河南省开封市通许县九年级上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）

这是一份河南省开封市通许县九年级上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版），共8页。试卷主要包含了听力理解，阅读理解，完形填空，语篇填空，补全对话，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、听力理解。(每小题1分，共20分)
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。并将其标号填入题前括号内，每段对话读两遍。
1. Hw lng des it take t g t the girl's schl frm her hmetwn by high-speed train?
A. An hur. B. Tw hurs. C. Three hurs.
2. What is Luke gd at?
A. Drawing. B. Singing. C. Dancing.
3. What des Dr. Smith d?
A. A news reprter. B. A children's writer.C. An envirnmental scientist.
4. What language is Jane ging t learn?
A. Spanish. B. French. C. Japanese.
5. Wh went t Disneyland with Emily?
A. Her cusin. B. Her friend. C. Her classmate.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
6. What's the cat made f?
A. Silk. B. Cttn. C. Leather.
7. Hw much des the wman pay fr the things?
A. $30. B. $45. C. $75.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
8. Wh did the by stay with during his vacatin?
A. His grandmther. B. His grandfather. C. His mther.
9 What did the girl think f her vecatin?
A. It was great. B. It was just s-s.C. It was bring
听下面一段独白，回答第10 至第12 三个小题。
10. Hw des the writer feel abut learning English in the beginning?
A. Interesting. B. Difficult. C. Bring.
11. Wh helps the writer a lt in English?
A. His deskmate. B. His teacher. C. His sister.
12. What des the writer think is mre imprtant in learning English?
A. Listening t tapes and watching English mvies.
B. Reading English newspapers and lking up new wrds in a dictinary.
C. Listening t the teacher carefully in class and taking ntes.
听下面一段对话，回答第13 至第15 三个小题。
13. Where did Dick spend his vacatin?
A. In Hng Kng. B. In Beijing. C. In Shanghai.
14. What is the ld machine made f?
A. Steel. B. Paper. C. Wd.
15. Hw was Dick's vacatin?
A. It was bring. B. It was bad. C. It was great.
第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
16. _______ 17. _______ 18. _______ 19. _______ 20. _______
二、阅读理解。(40分)
A
根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。
1. Which has the shrtest histry f the fur sites?
A. Stnehenge.B. The Pyramid.C. Cral Castle.D. Stargate.
2. What d the fur places have in cmmn?
A. They are cmmn.B. They are mdern.C. They are mysterius.D. They are ancient.
3. What des the underlined wrd “impressive” mean in Chinese?
A. 不可想象的B. 难以忘记的C. 金碧辉煌的D. 令人印象深刻的
4. What can we knw frm the material?
A. The Pyramid is ne f the Wnders f the Ancient Wrld.
B. Stnehenge has the lngest histry f the fur.
C. Edward Leeds Kalnin spent mre than 20 years with his partners.
D. Stargate was used t hide the treasure in the past.
5. Where is this material mst prbably frm?
A. A sprts reprt.B. A schl rule.C. A science magazine.D. A travel guide.
【答案】1. C 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个著名景点。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Stnehenge ”和“An ancient rck circle”、“Pyramid”和“ne f the Wnders f the Ancient Wrld.”、“Stargate”和“An ancient giant gate”以及“Cral Castle”和“A large castle built in the 1920s by Edward Leeds Kalnin”可知，巨石阵、金字塔和星际之门的历史可追溯到古时候；而珊瑚城堡是20世纪20年代建的，它的历史最短。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“An ancient rck circle, nt nly ne f Britain’s mst famus histrical places but als ne f its greatest mysteries”、“A mysterius and huge building made f plenty f huge stnes”、“A large castle built in the 1920s by Edward Leeds Kalnin wh spent ver 20 years alne with cral stnes, with a lt f mysteries”和“An ancient giant gate, ne f mysterius and puzzling histrical sites”可知，这四个地方都很神秘。故选C。
【3题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“An ancient giant gate, ne f mysterius and puzzling histrical sites and ne f the mst impressive stne tablets in this regin.”可知，神秘而令人费解的星际之门会给人留下很深刻的印象。故划线单词的意思为“令人印象深刻的”。故选D。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Pyramid”和“A mysterius and huge building made f plenty f huge stnes, ne f the Wnders f the Ancient Wrld.”可知，金字塔是古代世界奇迹之一。故选A。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了四个著名的地方，可能在旅游指南见到。故选D。
B
Sme peple have a very pr sense f directin. Unluckily, I am ne f them. I have visited a place many times but I may still get lst there the next time.
When I was a little girl, I never dared t ask strangers the way. And s I used t walk arund in circles and hpe that by chance I wuld get t the place I was ging t.
Nw I am n lnger t shy t ask peple fr directins, but I ften receive useless r even wrng infrmatin. S I try t avid giving peple wrng directins. If smene asks me the way smewhere, I wuld say, “Srry, I am a stranger here.”
Once n my way t wrk, I was stpped by a man. He asked me if I culd tell him the way t the Friendship Building. I gave him my usual reply. But just as I walked n nly a few steps, I realized that he had asked the way t my ffice building. Hwever, I had n time t turn back and lk fr him. I was rushing t meet smene at my ffice and I didn’t want t keep him waiting.
When I just gt t my ffice, the secretary intrduced the man wh had asked me fr directins t me. Imagine hw embarrassed I was and hw surprised he was when we saw each ther!
根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。
6. Why des the writer always refuse t give peple directins?
A. Because she’s a stranger in the city.
B. Because she desn’t knw the peple.
C. Because she has n time t help thers.
D. Because she’s afraid f giving wrng directins.
7. Why did the man stp the writer n the way?
A. T sell her smething.B. T ask fr the time.C. T make friends with her.D. T ask fr directins.
8. The Friendship Building is the place where the writer ________.
A. livesB. studiesC. wrksD. teaches
9. What des the underlined wrd “embarrassed” mean in Chinese?
A. 尴尬的B. 困惑的C. 激动的D. 拮据的
10. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. The writer is t shy t give thers directins.
B. The writer has a very pr sense f directin.
C. The writer never gt lst when she was yung.
D. The man was quite nervus when he saw the writer.
【答案】6. D 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了作者由于怕指错路，常常称自己为外地人。然而有一天，她照常对问路人说自己是外地人后发生了尴尬的事情。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据“S I try t avid giving peple wrng directins. If smene asks me the way smewhere, I wuld say, ‘Srry, I am a stranger here.’”可知，作者总是拒绝给人们指路，因为她害怕指错方向。故选D。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He asked me if I culd tell him the way t the Friendship Building.”可知，这个男人在路上拦住了作者是想要问路。故选D。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But just as I walked n nly a few steps, I realized that he had asked the way t my ffice building.”可知，友谊大厦是作者工作的地方。故选C。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“the secretary intrduced the man wh had asked me fr directins t me. Imagine hw embarrassed I was and hw surprised he was when we saw each ther!”可知，作者明明知道这个地方，却阴差阳错没有告诉这个男人，之后两人见面会很尴尬。故划线单词意思为“尴尬的”。故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sme peple have a very pr sense f directin. Unluckily, I am ne f them.”可知，作者的方向感很差。故选B。
C
In a heartwarming stry, Mr. Sun frm Fushun, Lianing prvince, made a vide using Al technlgy t make his grandma happy. He used a special cmputer technlgy t make himself lk and sund like his dad, wh had been dead. It tk him almst half a mnth t finish it. Then he sent the vide t his 91-year-ld grandma. Sun had lts f feelings while making the vide. He felt a lt f sadness thinking abut his dad and hw much he missed him.
Sun’s dad died in 2023 because f a serius disease. Sun’s grandma didn’t knw abut it because her family wrried it wuld make her t sad. They tld her that her sn was still in hspital far away. Hwever, the grandma missed her sn a lt and wanted t talk t him.
Sun gt a creative idea frm mvies. He decided t use a cmputer prgram t make a vide where he lked like his dad. He even had his hair cut t lk mre like his dad. With the cmputer prgram, he changed his face int his father’s in the vide and said, “Mm, it’s Jihai, yur sn. I’m ding well in Beijing.” The vide wasn’t very clear, but the grandma believed it was really her sn.
In fact, Sun made the vide t help himself say gdbye t his dad as well and t start a new page in his life. Althugh it’s hard, Sun wants t be strng like his dad and take care f his family. Nw, Sun is taking care f his grandma like his dad wuld have.
根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。
11. What did Mr. Sun use t make the vide?
A. Sme stries.B. Al technlgy.C. Sme mviesD. His family phts.
12. Hw lng did Mr. Sun spend making the vide?
A. Half an hur.B. Tw days.C. Almst a week.D. Almst half a mnth.
13. Why did Sun’s grandma knw nthing abut her sn’s death?
A. Because she was t ld t remember her sn.
B. Because her family wanted her t start a new page.
C. Because she was very busy lking after her family.
D. Because her family wrried it wuld bring her much sadness.
14. What’s Sun’s pssible pinin abut Al technlgy?
A. It’s helpful.B. It’s terrible.C. It’s wrrying.D. It’s unknwn.
15. What’s the text mainly abut?
A. The imprtance f Al.B. The great lve f a mther.
C. A heartwarming stry.D. Ways f saying gdbye.
【答案】11. B 12. D 13. D 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了孙先生使用人工智能技术制作了一段视频，让已故父亲的形象再现来安慰奶奶，也帮助自己与父亲告别的故事。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mr. Sun frm Fushun, Lianing prvince, made a vide using Al technlgy t make his grandma happy.”可知，孙先生使用人工智能技术制作的视频。故选B。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It tk him almst half a mnth t finish it.”可知，孙先生花了将近半个月的时间制作视频。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sun’s grandma didn’t knw abut it because her family wrried it wuld make her t sad.”可知，孙先生的奶奶对儿子的死一无所知，是因为她的家人担心这会给她带来太多的悲伤。故选D。
【14题详解】
观点态度题。根据“In a heartwarming stry, Mr. Sun frm Fushun, Lianing prvince, made a vide using Al technlgy t make his grandma happy.”和“In fact, Sun made the vide t help himself say gdbye t his dad as well and t start a new page in his life.”可知，孙先生利用人工智能技术制作了一段视频，让已故父亲的形象再现来安慰奶奶，也帮助自己与父亲告别。他会认为人工智能技术是有帮助的。故选A。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通途全文并根据“In a heartwarming stry”可知，本文主要讲述了孙先生使用人工智能技术制作了一段视频，让已故父亲的形象再现来安慰奶奶，也帮助自己与父亲告别的感人故事。故选C。
D
Have yu ever cunted the number f digits (数字) in yur mbile phne number? Yur number has 11 digits. Yu may smetimes find it hard t remember yur number. ___16___ Why is that?
The 11 digits can be divided int three parts. ___17___ The first three numbers tell yu which mbile phne service prvider yu are using. Fr example, 135 is fr the China Mbile Cmmunicatin Crpratin and 188 is fr China Unicm. The furth t the seventh digits tell yu which area the number is recrded in. And the last fur digits are randm (随机). ___18___. We nce had 10 numbers. But as ur ppulatin grew, there were nt enugh numbers fr us t use. S we began t use 11 digits frm 1999.
Eleven digits can be used t make tens f billins f mbile phne numbers, accrding t the Xinhua News Agency. That’s enugh fr each persn t have seven r eight phne numbers in China. ___19___ Usually, the service prvider will reuse a canceled(取消的) number after three t six mnths. If yu call a number that yu haven’t cntacted(联络) fr a lng time, yu may find that its wner has changed.
Besides China, Britain and Japan als use 11-digit mbile phne numbers. But their numbers always start with 0. ___20___ Cuntries like the United States, Australia and India use phne numbers with 10 digits. Canada’s mbile phne numbers are perhaps the wrld’s shrtest: they use seven digits.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。
A. Each part has a different meaning.
B. S they can't create as many numbers as we can.
C. That’s because China has the lngest mbile phne numbers in the wrld.
D. Als, mbile phne numbers can be recycled.
E. The main reasn fr using 11 digits is that we have the largest ppulatin in the wrld.
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. E 19. D 20. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了熟记电话号码的步骤，同时也简单介绍了不同国家使用移动号码的差异。
【16题详解】
句意：那是因为中国拥有世界上最长的手机号码。
根据“Yur number has 11 digits. Yu may smetimes find it hard t remember yur number.”你的号码有11位数字。有时你会发现很难记住自己的电话号码。可知备选句子That’s because China has the lngest mbile phne numbers in the wrld.解释了原因，故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：每个部分都有不同的含义。
根据“The 11 digits can be divided int three parts.”11位数字可以分成三部分。以及下文对移动和联通的举例，可知备选句子Each part has a different meaning.符合题意，故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：使用11位数的主要原因是我们拥有世界上最多的人口。
根据“We nce had 10 numbers. But as ur ppulatin grew, there were nt enugh numbers fr us t use. S we began t use 11 digits frm 1999.”我们曾经用10位数字。但是随着人口的增长，没有足够的数量供我们使用。所以我们从1999年开始使用11位数字。解释了增加数位的原因，故备选句子The main reasn fr using 11 digits is that we have the largest ppulatin in the wrld. 符合题意，E。
【19题详解】
句意：此外，手机号码也可以回收利用。
根据“Usually, the service prvider will reuse a canceled(取消的) number after three t six mnths.”通常，服务商会在三到六个月之后再次使用一个被取消的号码。可知讨论的是号码回收问题。备选句子中Als, mbile phne numbers can be recycled.符合题意，故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：所以他们不能创造出像我们一样多的数字。
根据“Cuntries like the United States, Australia and India use phne numbers with 10 digits.”美国、澳大利亚和印度等国家使用10位数的电话号码。可知举例的都是不到11位的电话号码。可知备选句子S they can't create as many numbers as we can.符合题意，故选B。
三、完形填空。(15分)
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
A gift is necessary when ne is invited t visit friends in China. After greetings, the ____21____ shuld be passed immediately t the hst. Remember that usually Chinese peple will nt pen the gift in frnt f the persn wh gives ____22____. T shw the respect, it may be ____23____ t explain what the gift is. Bringing sme health tnics (营养品) t the elders in the family is a gd idea. Yu can als ____24____ sme small gifts fr the spuse (配偶) r kids f the hst. The hst usually makes full ____25____ by carefully tidying up the huse and cking a lt f delicius dishes. ____26____ the meal is well prepared, the hst may say t the guest plitely, “My preparatin is nt enugh. Please excuse me ____27____ my pr treat.” As a guest, yu shuld make the hst believe that there is plenty t eat by ____28____ the fd.
While eating, the elders will use chpsticks t pick up fd fr guests as a ____29____ and ask them t eat mre. As a guest, yu shuld accept their gdwill readily. But nwadays, the yunger peple d the ____30____ way less.
After dinner, tea and fruit are usually ____31____. When the guests are t leave, the hst may still plitely ask them t ____32____. They dn’t have t take it ____33____ and they can try t find a gd time t leave. This desn’t mean that leaving early is always a gd ____34____ as the hst may feel that the guests are nt satisfied with the treat. The right time t leave ____35____ the situatin.
21. A. phtB. greetingC. giftD. prize
22. A. itB. themC. thatD. ne
23. A. necessaryB. carefulC. cmfrtableD. wise
24. A. seeB. bringC. acceptD. rder
25. A. plansB. decisinsC. preparatinsD. chances
26. A. UnlessB. AlthughC. BecauseD. Since
27. A. fB. abutC. frD. frm
28. A. drppingB. acceptingC. ckingD. praising
29. A. hbbyB. friendshipC. custmD. cnnectin
30. A. traditinalB. internatinalC. prfessinalD. natural
31. A. servedB. bughtC. placedD. made
32. A. sitB. helpC. relaxD. stay
33. A. cmpletelyB. seriuslyC. prbablyD. widely
34. A. subjectB. educatinC. ideaD. intrductin
35. A. wrks utB. sticks tC. depends nD. feels like
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了在中国，当我们被邀请去做客时，我们应该带的礼物及做客时要注意的一些行为等。
【21题详解】
句意：问候过后，应立即将礼物传递给主人。
pht照片；greeting问候；gift礼物；prize奖品。根据“Remember that usually Chinese peple will nt pen the gift”可知，此处指递出礼物。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：记住，通常中国人不会当着送礼物的人的面打开礼物。
it它；them它们；that那个；ne一个。根据“Remember that usually Chinese peple will nt pen the gift in frnt f the persn wh gives”可知，此处指代前面的单数名词gift。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：为了表示尊重，可能有必要解释礼物是什么。
necessary必要的；careful仔细的；cmfrtable舒服的；wise明智的。根据“T shw the respect”可知，有必要解释礼物是什么，以显示尊重。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：你也可以带一些小礼物给主人的配偶或孩子。
see看见；bring带来；accept接受；rder命令。根据“sme small gifts fr the spuse r kids f the hst.”可知，去别人家里做客可以给主人家里其他人也带点礼物。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：主人通常会精心收拾房间，做很多美味的菜肴，做好充分的准备。
plans计划；decisins决定；preparatins准备；chances机会。根据“My preparatin is nt enugh.”可知，此处指做足准备。故选C。
【26题详解】
句意：虽然饭菜准备得很好，但主人可能会礼貌地对客人说：“我准备得还不够。请原谅我招待不周。”
Unless除非，引导条件状语从句；Althugh虽然，引导让步状语从句；Because因为，引导原因状语从句；Since自从，引导时间状语从句。根据“the meal is well prepared”和“the hst may say t the guest plitely, ‘My preparatin is nt enugh.’”可知，前后构成让步关系，虽然准备完美，但主人还是很谦虚地让客人多担待，此句为让步状语从句。故选B。
【27题详解】
句意：虽然饭菜准备得很好，但主人可能会礼貌地对客人说：“我准备得还不够。请原谅我招待不周。”
f……的；abut关于；fr为了……；frm来自……。excuse sb. fr sth.“原谅某人某事”。故选C。
【28题详解】
句意：作为客人，你应该赞美食物，让主人相信有很多东西可以吃。
drpping掉落；accepting接受；cking烹饪；praising表扬。根据“yu shuld make the hst believe that there is plenty t eat”可知，去别人家里做客，要表扬主人做的食物。故选D。
【29题详解】
句意：吃饭时，长辈会用筷子夹起食物给客人吃，这是一种习俗，并要求客人多吃。
hbby爱好；friendship友谊；custm习俗；cnnectin连接。根据“As a guest, yu shuld accept their gdwill readily.”和“But nwadays”可知，此处老人给夹菜是习俗。故选C。
【30题详解】
句意：但现在，年轻人很少用这种传统的方式了。
traditinal传统的；internatinal国际的；prfessinal专业的；natural自然地。根据“But nwadays, the yunger peple d”和“less”可知，此句与前面形成转折，给客人夹菜这项传统年轻人很少做了。故选A。
【31题详解】
句意：晚饭后，通常供应茶和水果。
served供应（食物）；bught买；placed放置；made制作。根据我们去别人家里做客的经验可知，主人在饭后会供应水果。故选A。
【32题详解】
句意：当客人要离开时，主人可能仍然礼貌地请他们留下来。
sit坐下；help帮助；relax放松；stay留下根据“and they can try t find a gd time t leave.”可知，主人会客套一下，让客人留下多待会。故选D。
【33题详解】
句意：他们不必把这当回事，他们可以试着找个合适的时间离开。
cmpletely完全地；seriusly认真地；prbably可能地；widely广泛地。根据“they can try t find a gd time t leave.”可知，客人有时不必把主人客套让其留下的话当真，可以走。故选B。
【34题详解】
句意：这并不意味着提前离开总是一个好主意，因为主人可能会觉得客人对款待不满意。
subject学科；educatin教育；idea想法，主意；intrductin介绍。根据“as the hst may feel that the guests are nt satisfied with the treat.”可知，提前离开会让主人认为不礼貌，因此提前离开的想法不好。故选C。
【35题详解】
句意：什么时候离开要视情况而定。
wrks ut解决；sticks t坚持；depends n取决于；feels like感觉像是。根据“The right time t leave”和“the situatin”可知，究竟什么时候离开取决于自身当时的情况，不要太早离开，也不要太晚。故选C。
四、语篇填空。(15分)
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
The gd way t learn English can be different frm persn t persn. But peple all agree that ne f the best ways is t read English stries. Gd stries can make English learning ___36___ and easy.
A gd stry encurages us t read ___37___. It is s interesting that we want t find ut ___38___ happens next. We may feel excited, sad, afraid r angry since the experience f reading culd easily make us “feel” that we are part f the stry. The ___39___ seem like peple arund us.
The experience f ___40___ als creates an pprtunity t talk abut the stry. We can tell thers ur favrite character r part f the stry. We can even ___41___ ur wn shrt stries. ___42___ ding s, we can learn new wrds and the passage in a deeper way.
In fact, telling stries is the best way t pass ___43___ dwn frm ne generatin (一代) t anther. It als makes us ___44___ and remember histry easily. Perhaps that’s why the wrd “histry” has “stry” in it. Mre ___45___, the wrd “stry” cmes frm “histry”.
【答案】36. meaningful
37. mre 38. what
39. characters
40. reading
41. write 42. By
43. knwledge
44. understand
45. exactly
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了阅读英语故事是学习英语的有效方式。
【36题详解】
句意：好故事可以使英语学习变得有意义和容易。根据“ easy”及所给单词可知，应表达有意义和容易，meaning“意义”，名词，空处and连接，前后语法保持一致，用形容词meaningful“有意义的”。故填meaningful。
【37题详解】
句意：一个好故事鼓励我们多读书。根据“A gd stry encurages us t read...”及所给单词可知，空处应表达鼓励我们多读书，空处用比较级mre“更多地”。故填mre。
【38题详解】
句意：这太有趣了，我们想知道接下来会发生什么。根据“find next”可知，应表达发生什么，用what引导宾语从句，在从句中作主语。故填what。
【39题详解】
句意：这些角色看起来就像我们周围的人。根据“ like peple arund us”及所给单词可知，是书中的角色像我们周围的人，character“角色”，可数名词，空处用复数形式泛指书中的角色。故填characters。
【40题详解】
句意：阅读体验也创造了一个谈论故事的机会。根据“talk abut the stry”及所给单词可知，是阅读创造了谈论故事的机会，read“阅读”，介词f后面用动名词。故填reading。
【41题详解】
句意：我们甚至可以写自己的短篇小说。根据“ur wn shrt stries”及所给单词可知，是写短篇小说，write“写”，情态动词can后面加动词原形。故填write。
【42题详解】
句意：通过这样做，我们可以更深入地学习新单词和文章。根据“we can learn new wrds and the passage in a deeper way.”可知，通过上面那样做，用介词by，首字母大写。故填By。
【43题详解】
句意：事实上，讲故事是将知识代代相传的最佳方式。根据“telling stries is the best way t frm ne generatin (一代) t anther.”及所给单词可知，讲故事是将知识代代传下去，knwledge“知识”，不可数名词。故填knwledge。
【44题详解】
句意：它也使我们更容易理解和记忆历史。根据“remember histry easily”及所给单词可知，空处应表达理解历史，understand“理解”，make sb d sth“使某人做某事”，空处用动词原形。故填understand。
【45题详解】
句意：更确切地说，“故事”一词来自“历史”。根据“Perhaps that’s why the wrd ‘histry’ has ‘stry’ in it.”及“the wrd ‘stry’ cmes frm ‘histry’.”可知，后面应是更准确的说法，exactly“准确地”，副词修饰整个句子。故填exactly。
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
D yu knw hw astrnauts wrk in space? Yes, they usually use rbt arms t help them d all kinds f tasks. And they ften wear heavy spacesuits when they g ut int the space. D yu knw ____46____?
There are three main reasns ____47____ this. Because the temperature inside the space statin stays abut 21℃. But the utside f the statin, the temperature can be t high ____48____ t lw fr peple. In the sunlight, it’s abut 120℃, while in the shadw (阴影处) f the statin, it may be abut -85℃. S when astrnauts walk in space, they have t wear spacesuits.
Spacesuits can als keep astrnauts safe frm flying rubbish in the space. Every time peple g int space, ____49____ leave a lt f rubbish there. And sme rubbish mves as fast as a planet!
It takes a lt f time t ____50____ ready fr space walking. S space walking is nt easy, and it can be dangerus.
【答案】46. why
47. fr 48. r
49. they 50. get
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了宇航员在太空穿宇航服的原因。
【46题详解】
句意：你知道为什么吗？根据“There are three main reasns”可知，此处询问原因。why“为什么”。故填why。
【47题详解】
句意：这主要有三个原因。the reasns fr sth.“……的原因”。故填fr。
【48题详解】
句意：但是站外的温度对人来说可能过高或过低。空处应该填连词连接t high和t lw。根据“In the sunlight, it’s abut 120℃, while in the shadw f the statin, it may be abut -85℃.”可知，太空站外的温度过高或者过低。r“或者”，连词。故填r。
【49题详解】
句意：每次人们进入太空，他们都会在那里留下很多垃圾。根据“Every time peple g int space”可知，此处指代peple，用“他们”，作主语。they“他们”，主格，作主语。故填they。
【50题详解】
句意：为太空行走做准备要花很多时间。It takes time t d sth.“做某事花费……时间”。空处填动词原形。get ready fr sth.“为……做准备”（指做准备的过程花费时间长）。get“开始做”，动词。故填get。
五、补全对话。(10分)
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hell, Bb! May I ask yu sme questins?
B: Sure.
A: ________51________?
B: Of curse I knw. The telephne was invented in 1876.
A: ________52________?
B: Yes, it was invented befre the car.
A: ________53________?
B: Well, it’s used fr getting in tuch with each ther.
A: Which ne d yu think is mre useful, the car r the telephne?
B: ________54________. It can take us anywhere we want t g.
A: I agree with yu. D yu want t buy a car?
B: ________55________. Because it’s cnvenient fr me t g t wrk.
【答案】51. D yu knw when the telephne was invented
52. Was it invented befre the car
53. What is it used fr
54. I think the car is mre useful
55. Yes, I d
【解析】
【导语】本文是两人讨论电话和汽车这两个发明的对话。
【51题详解】
根据“Of curse I knw. The telephne was invented in 1876.”可知，此处应询问你知道电话是什么时候发明的吗。故填D yu knw when the telephne was invented。
【52题详解】
根据“Yes, it was invented befre the car.”可知，此处询问电话是否是在汽车发明之前发明的。故填Was it invented befre the car。
【53题详解】
根据“Well, it’s used fr getting in tuch with each ther.”可知，此处询问电话用来做什么。故填What is it used fr
【54题详解】
根据“Which ne d yu think is mre useful, the car r the telephne?”和“It can take us anywhere we want t g.”可知，此处应回答我认为汽车更有用。故填I think the car is mre useful。
【55题详解】
根据“D yu want t buy a car?”和“Because it’s cnvenient fr me t g t wrk.”可知，此句应该是肯定回答，是的，我想买。故填Yes, I d。
六、书面表达。(20分)
56. 科技改变生活，发明无处不在，如电脑、汽车、手机、电子书、机器人、因特网等等。请结合自身经历，谈谈哪一项发明对你的影响最大以及它是如何改变你的生活的。
要求：
1. 词数110左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等！相关信息。
Technlgy changes ur life and inventins are arund us. In my daily life, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Technlgy changes ur life and inventins are arund us. In my daily life, the smartphne has the greatest impact n me.
It’s like a magic wand that changes hw I cmmunicate, learn, and entertain myself. With a smartphne, I can chat with friends, n matter where they are, thrugh scial media r messaging apps. It als allws me t access a wealth f infrmatin and knwledge at my fingertips, which is helpful fr my studies. Mrever, it’s a prtal t the wrld f entertainment, with games, music, and vides that I can enjy anytime, anywhere.
The smartphne has truly becme an extensin f myself, making my life mre cnvenient, cnnected, and clrful. It’s nt just a device; it’s a cmpanin that enriches my everyday experiences.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 本文是一篇话题作文。
② 时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”。
③ 提示：根据题干，选一项发明，谈谈其对自己的影响。注意行文连贯，逻辑清晰，无拼写和语法错误。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接给出的开头，点明手机对自己影响最大；
第二步，介绍手机是如何影响自己生活的；
第三步，写出总结，表明手机对自己的意义。
[亮点词汇]
①has the greatest impact n 对……有最大的影响
②chat with friends和朋友聊天
③allws me t允许我做……
④a wealth f很多的
⑤Mrever另外
[高分句型]
①It’s like a magic wand that changes hw I cmmunicate, learn, and entertain myself. (that引导的限制性定语从句)
②It als allws me t access a wealth f infrmatin and knwledge at my fingertips, which is incredibly helpful fr my studies. (which引导的非限制性定语从句)
题号
一
二
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五
六
总分
分 数







Name
Stnehenge
Pyramid
Cral Castle
Stargate
Lcatin
England
Egypt
The US
Peru
Infrmatin
An ancient rck circle, nt nly ne f Britain’s mst famus histrical places but als ne f its greatest mysteries.
A mysterius and huge building made f plenty f huge stnes, ne f the Wnders f the Ancient Wrld.
A large castle built in the 1920s by Edward Leeds Kalnin wh spent ver 20 years alne with cral (珊瑚) stnes, with a lt f mysteries.
An ancient giant gate, ne f mysterius and puzzling histrical sites and ne f the mst impressive stne tablets (石碑) in this regin.
exactly what by knwledge read meaning character understand write mre