【英语】山西省太原市某学校2025-2026学年高二下学期期中质量评估试题（学生版+解析版）

这是一份【英语】山西省太原市某学校2025-2026学年高二下学期期中质量评估试题（学生版+解析版），共9页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37， Dg Agility， Trick Dg等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力（略）
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
If yu are thinking f cmpeting with yur dg, there is n shrtage f ptins, with ver 20, 000 events every year! N matter the breed f yur dg, there’s an ptin fr them!
1. Dg Agility (敏捷)
One f the mst ppular dg sprts in the United States, agility is a test f bth physical and mental ability. Agility cmpetitins feature an bstacle curse that a dg must run in the fastest time pssible, guided by their wner. The curse has varius walkways, jumps, tunnels, A-frames, and mre, all f which must be cmpleted in rder and as fast as pssible.
2. Dg Flyball Cmpetitins
Flyball is a great cmpetitin fr fast, energetic dgs. The sprt is a type f relay race with teams f fur dgs, racing dwn a stretch f jumps and getting back a ball frm a “flyball bx, “which is set ff by the dg stepping n it, and then returning the ball back t the start, where the next dg is sent ff. The team that cmpletes the curse in the fastest time wins. It is exciting t watch!
3. Trick Dg
As the name suggests, “trick dg” is a cmpetitin in which yu teach yur dg a shrt rutine (4–6 minutes) f unique tricks that are then assessed by a team f judges. The rutine can invlve multiple tricks, music, and cstumes. Best f all, the cmpetitin has been dne actually in recent years, and yu can cmpete frm the cmfrt f yur wn hme via vide submissin.
1. What d we learn abut Dg Agility Cmpetitin?
A. It nly tests speed and strength.
B. The dg can chse its wn rute.
C. The wner and the dg act independently.
D. Cncentratin and discipline matter.
2. Which quality is valued mre in Trick Dg than Flyball cmpetitins?
A. Teamwrk.B. Speed.
C. Creativity.D. Energy.
3. Wh is the text mainly written fr?
A. Dg judges.B. Dg wners.
C. Dg scientists.D. Dg vide blggers.
B
In Octber 2024, my vercnfidence in my wn strength left me with a lwer back injury. Days later, the pain began radiating dwn the sciatic nerve in my left leg. Standing was fine, but sitting was trture (折磨). In rder t sleep, I had t slide a pillw underneath my legs t keep the dwnward-pulsing shckwaves at bay.
In mid-December, I saw a pain medicine specialist. Once a week, I went in, gt a sft-tissue massage and did well-supervised exercises and stretches. My pain wasn’t gne, but it was finally under cntrl.
Meanwhile, I’ve als been seeing a new physi frm Flk Health, the first AI clinic in the UK. When I first pened Flk, I was greeted by Kirsty, my therapist (理疗师). In ur first sessin, Kirsty asked me questins abut my pain, and I respnded by clicking multiple-chice ptins. Rather than being a live vide call, this interactin is a series f pre-recrded vides stitched (拼接) tgether by AI based n my answers. She asked me t fllw her careful lead n the screen t decide the best curse f treatment. She gave me stretches and exercises t try fr the week ahead, with careful instructins nt t push t hard r d anything that feels uncmfrtable. Unlike my human physical therapists wh crrected my psture and tld me when I was ding smething wrng, Kirsty can’t see me.
As t these AI tls, Elizabeth Stuart, a prfessr, said, “They are n different frm ther healthcare interventins. But smetimes they are a black bx, changing under the hd in real time. We need t assess carefully hw well they wrk and wh they wrk fr. While we dn’t need t reinvent the wheel when it cmes t AI, we d need t recgnize these systems keep evlving. With sme AI tls, they are srt f self-adapting.”
My back felt better after my sessins with Flk, but the app likely isn’t fr me. I’m clumsy and uncrdinated and need smene watching my frm at all times — if nt, I’m likely t hurt myself further. That ability t watch patients and ffer feedback n psture culd be smething AI will enable in the future — but until then, I’ll be sticking with the humans.
4. Why is the authr’s back pain mentined?
A. T intrduce the AI physi service.
B. T stress the severity f the back pain.
C. T cmplain abut the healthcare system.
D. T highlight the imprtance f vercnfidence.
5. What did Kirsty fail t d in treating the authr’s back pain?
A. Inquire abut my previus symptms.
B. Request me t fllw her instructins.
C. Address the authr’s psture errrs timely.
D. Suggest stretches and exercises next week.
6. What’s Stuart’s view n AI health tls?
A. Build new assessment rules.
B. Replace with black-bx tech.
C. See them as a new care interventin.
D. Evaluate them with a frward-lking view.
7. What can we infer abut the authr’s future chice f therapy?
A. Mainly use AI tls.B. Keep human therapists.
C. Switch t a new AI app.D. Stp all therapy sessins.
C
Over the past few weeks, many peple in China have started raising “lbster” — and n, nt the muthwatering seafd. Chinese users have adpted this phrase t describe the prcess f setting up and training an AI agent called OpenClaw, which uses a red lbster as its lg.
Fr sme years, we have had generative AI mdels like ChatGPT. While they are useful, they passively wait fr prmpts (提示词) t respnd. Als, they can tell users what t d, but cannt perfrm the task fr them.
OpenClaw, develped by Austrian sftware engineer and entrepreneur Peter Steinberger, prmises t be “the AI that actually des things”, accrding t its website. It sends emails, manages calendars, bks flights, cntrls smart hme devices and mre.
What truly sets OpenClaw apart is its lng-term “memry”. As reprted by Cmputer Netwrk, the AI keeps data even after being clsed, enabling it t “remember” past cnversatins. Over time, it learns yur preferences, tracks yur prjects and sends yu practive (积极主动的) ntificatins.
Such practiveness is supprted by “heartbeat”, a built-in timer that is used regularly. As Claire V, chief technlgy fficer f US startup LaunchDarkly, explained n scial media platfrm X, OpenClaw’s “heartbeat” ccurs every 30 minutes and can be adjusted by the user. With each tick, the AI wakes up t check fr tasks that are ready t run. This enables the AI t cntinue wrking withut user interactin.
Hwever, OpenClaw’s abilities cme with serius risks. In February, researchers fund ver 40,000 instances f OpenClaw nline, with mre than 60 percent having prblems that culd allw hackers t gain cntrl, reprted CGTN. On March 8 and 10, the Chinese gvernment issued tw fficial alerts — the first-ever warnings specifically abut an agentic AI.
The risks are made wrse by Mltbk, a scial netwrk launched in January, where the AI agents share psts with each ther, and humans can nly bserve, reprted Frbes. “Althugh it gained attentin fr shwcasing AI-t-AI interactins, early findings revealed that it expsed entire databases,” Dr Shaanan Chney frm Australia’s University f Melburne tld Frbes.
8. What can we learn abut generative AI mdels like ChatGPT frm the passage?
A. They can d tasks actively withut prmpts.
B. They have lng-term memry like OpenClaw.
C. They wait fr prmpts t react inactively.
D. They can cntrl smart hme devices autmatically.
9. What makes OpenClaw different frm ther AI?
A. It needs a brwser tab pen all the time.
B. It has lng-term memry and can wrk practively.
C. It nly prvides infrmatin but des nthing.
D. It was develped by a Chinese engineer.
10. What is the functin f OpenClaw’s “heartbeat”?
A. It helps the AI remember users’ preferences frever.
B. It allws AI agents t share psts with each ther.
C. It prtects users frm hackers and security risks.
D. It enables the AI t wake up t check tasks every half an hur.
11. Why did Chinese gvernment issue fficial alerts abut OpenClaw?
A. Because it may cntribute t severe safety threats.
B. Because it is t expensive fr rdinary users.
C. Because it cannt wrk well in chat apps.
D. Because it has n lng-term memry.
D
If just seeing smene take up tw parking spts makes yur bld bil, r yu lie in bed each night replaying in yur mind that smene tk credit fr yur hard wrk, yu knw hw difficult it is t let g f a grudge. Hlding a cmplaint can smehw bring a strange sense f satisfactin, as if yu’re prving that yu’ve been unfairly wrnged by thers.
Hwever, unreslved hurt can be emtinally tiring, and frgiveness, when it is safe and apprpriate, may help lsen sme f that stress. A new study shws that being a frgiving kind benefits bth yur bdy and mind. The researchers investigated “dispsitinal frgiveness” — a persn’s frgiving nature. Being high in it seems t give yu an edge n many frnts, including psychlgical well-being, purpse in life, relatinship satisfactin and hpe.
What happens in yur brain when yu get past a hurt? Brain imaging studies shw its pwerful and fast-acting effects: Letting g f an ffense activates pathways and parts f the brain that imprve resilience (恢复力) t adversity and scial bnds, accrding t a study review in Neurscience & Bibehaviral Reviews.
The gd news is that anyne can learn this vital skill — being frgiving. Hw? T begin with, understand that the real reasn yu hld nt hurt is that yu’re disappinted with hw smething turned ut. As Fred Luskin, directr f the Stanfrd Frgiveness Prjects, puts it, “I’d heard similar stries that amunted t. I had this picture f hw it was suppsed t g, and then this ther thing happened, and I culdn’t frgive that difference’. Frgiveness is abut accepting life’s imperfectins, making peace with the wrld telling yu ‘n’.”
Sme peple find it much harder t frgive thers, especially self-centered peple and thse with very reactive nervus systems that get fired up quickly. “Frgiveness ften unflds gradually, rather than all at nce,” Scientist Richard Cwden ntes. “It may help t think f it as a muscle that can be built with practice.”
12. What des the underlined wrd “grudge” in paragraph 1 mean?
A. A cruel punishment.B. A past mistake.
C. A sense f relief.D. A feeling f anger.
13. What effect des frgiveness have n the brain?
A. It helps build the defense against life’s hardships.
B. It reduces the activity f negative brain pathways.
C. It slws dwn the reactin f the nervus system.
D. It imprves the ability t make immediate decisin.
14. What prevents peple frm frgiving accrding t Fred Luskin?
A. Their refusal t admit their wn mistakes.
B. Their discntent with the unmet expectatin.
C. Their lack f trust in ther peple’s gd will.
D. Their fear f suffering frm similar hurt again.
15. What des Richard Cwden say abut frgiveness?
A. It emerges quickly.B. It uses little energy.
C. It can be trained gradually.D. It belngs t certain peple.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Pickleball: A Fastest-Grwing Sprt
Ready t learn hw t play pickleball? Yu’re nt alne. ____16____ The Internatinal Federatin f Pickleball is wrking t make sure pickleball will be part f the 2028 Olympic Games in Ls Angeles.
____17____ It is played n a badmintn-sized curt with a net height f 36", using square paddles and a plastic ball similar in size t a tennis ball. The 7-ft area n each side f the net is called “kitchen”, where players aren’t allwed t hit vlleys (a sht hit ut f the air).
Unlike tennis, yu can scre nly when it’s yur turn t serve-hitting the ball diagnally (成对角线) t the receiver. It’s nt meant t be an verpwering weapn like in tennis. ____18____ And if yur receiver fails t return the ball ver the net, either frm the serve r in a rally (对抗), yu get the pint.
What is the tw-bunce rule in pickleball? It means that after a serve, the ball must bunce nce n each side befre anyne can hit it ut f the air. ____19____ If yu’re standing clse t the net, yu can’t legally hit it ut f the air because yu can nly vlley nce the ball has bunced n each side. Once the tw-bunce rule is met, all players are free t mve t the kitchen and start vlleying.
The game cntinues until ne team gets 11 pints. Hwever, they must win by 2. That means 10-10 isn’t ver; 11-10 isn’t ver. Yu might see final scres f 12-10, 15-13, r even 21-19. ____20____
A. The sprt is tns f fun.
B. These are ften the mst exciting games.
C. Otherwise, the serving team gains an advantage.
D. Instead, the gal is simply t keep the ball in the air.
E. Pickleball brrws frm tennis, badmintn and table tennis.
F. That’s why it makes n sense fr the serving team t start at the kitchen.
G. Pickleball has mre than five millin players acrss 84 cuntries t date.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Watering my plants and watching my grandkids run arund my vegetable garden, I was filled with jy. They are my ____21____ t save the earth, I thught.
Six years ag, thugh, I ____22____ gave the envirnment a secnd thught. Busily wrking in family day care, and a mum f three, I ____23____ prducts withut hesitatin. Things like thrwing ut leftver vegetables withut care and shpping fr fast fashin were part f my everyday ____24____. Then, ne day in January, I ____25____ an article nline abut palm il (棕榈油) , and its ____26____ effects n ur rainfrests and wildlife.
My husband and I had just changed ur ____27____ then, becming grandparents. “We need t ____28____the wrld,” I tld him. It was nt ging t be easy, but we ____29____ t start smewhere. S while ding the shpping, I _____30_____ every label t make sure the prduct was _____31_____ frm palm il, a leading cause f defrestatin. I even started my wn vegetable garden and raised chicks. Sn, I became knwn as Ec Granny!
I lve walking thrugh my garden, with my little _____32_____ clsely fllwing me. It is als _____33_____ t teach my grandkids t d what I d. They all ffer t help pick vegetables. And _____34_____ ne lady’s message f “Yur pst mtivated me t make a change”, I mre firmly believe if I can g _____35_____ and be an inspiratin, anyne can!
21. A. wayB. chanceC. reasnD. attempt
22. A. specificallyB. barelyC. carefullyD. seriusly
23. A. wastedB. stredC. selectedD. cnsumed
24. A. practicesB. strugglesC. preferencesD. tasks
25. A. wrte dwnB. came acrssC. went verD. figured ut
26. A. decisiveB. immediateC. ptentialD. destructive
27. A. mindB. fcusC. identityD. psitin
28. A. rebuildB. betterC. understandD. refresh
29. A. arrangedB. appliedC. determinedD. demanded
30. A. checkedB. translatedC. recrdedD. attached
31. A. distinctB. safeC. freeD. separate
32. A. custmersB. tracksC. servantsD. shadws
33. A. rewardingB. necessaryC. challengingD. reasnable
34. A. regardless fB. apart frmC. but frD. thanks t
35. A. greenB. healthyC. wellD. frward
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在题后空白处填入适当的内容（每空一词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Eaves beasts (檐兽), special decrative sculptures (雕像)n ancient Chinese buildings, are mre than just beautiful decratins but carry rich cultural meanings.
They first appeared in the Han Dynasty and became ppular in later dynasties, mainly fixed n the edges f temple, palace and imperial (皇家的) building ____36____ (rf). These mythical (神秘的) creatures usually stand in a line, with a leading figure called Chi-lin (麒麟), ____37____ symbl f gd luck. Fllwed by varius beasts like dragns, phenixes (凤凰) and lins, each has its wn special meaning. Fr example, dragns represent pwer and rain, phenixes stand ____38____ peace and greatness, and lins ____39____ (symbl) prtectin against evils. The number f eaves beasts ____40____ (cntrl) strictly in ancient times, depending n the building’s status; mre beasts meant higher status, the Frbidden City ____41____ (have) the mst eaves beasts, fr example.
____42____ (cmprise) f materials like glazed tile (瓦片) and stne, eaves beasts are nt nly ____43____ (visual) appealing but practical. They can prtect rf crners frm rain damage and balance the rf structure.
Tday, the precius cultural relics are still well preserved. The reasn why they are precius cultural relics is ____44____ they shw ancient Chinese craftsmen’s ____45____ (wise) and the deep cultural meanings behind traditinal architecture. They remind us f the lng histry and brilliant culture f ur ancestrs.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 学校英文报发起以“Shuld Yu Trust Yur First Impressins?”为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文进行投稿。内容包括：
1. 表达观点;
2. 分享经历。
注意：
1. 写作词数为80左右;
2. 可以增加适当情节，以使行文连贯。
Shuld Yu Trust Yur First Impressins?
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was July, the final day f the schl year. My class f six-year-ld students was eagerly lking frward t their summer break. T make the day mre cheerful, I arranged fr sme ballns t be delivered, yet fr me, this vacatin was a mix f happiness and sadness. I had recently mved t this city and didn’t have enugh mney t take a flight hme t be with my father. He was lnging fr me deeply, since this was his first summer withut my cmpany.
As I turned ff the light befre leaving, I sptted the ballns by the windw.
Nt knwing what t d with them, I gathered the thirteen strings and put them in the backseat f my car. Their clrful clrs brightened my md, and thankfully, I n lnger felt s islated.
Since I was still unfamiliar with the city, I chse t take a drive and befre lng, I fund myself driving alng a winding rad where the trees verhead cvered each ther. The branches reminded me f tw friends reaching ut t welcme ne anther. Sn, a nursing hme came int view. The place had an air f being frgtten, and I nticed a man sitting by himself in the shadw utside.
I suddenly felt an urge t drive in. Hwever, the ballns in my backseat were blcking my sight — at that mment, I realized hw t use them. I gt ut, tk hld f ne f the strings, waved at the man, and he smiled back. He intrduced himself as Daniel, and he was rughly the same age as my father. As I gave him the balln, he beamed and said, “Thanks. This adds a bit f brightness t my life.” As he fastened it t his chair, he appeared mre jyful than when I first saw him. S I replied with a smile, “Yu’re welcme, Daniel. Maybe we’ll meet again ne day.’
T my surprise, he respnded, “Maybe, but it’s nt likely. Peple are always invited t visit, but they seldm shw up.” What he said frced me t pull an ld chair clser t him. We began chatting abut ur lives, and the sund f his vice cnstantly brught my father t mind. I had imagined that having a cnversatin with a stranger wuld be dull. But it wasn’t; instead, it was enlightening — I had been feeling lnely, Daniel had felt the same, and s had the ther residents f the nursing hme.
注意：(1) 续写词数应为150个左右；(2) 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置 作答。
Then I remembered the ther twelve ballns in the backseat.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Over the next six mnths, I visited Daniel ften.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________