【英语】陕西省咸阳市某中学2025-2026学年高二下学期期中质量检测试卷（学生版+解析版）

这是一份【英语】陕西省咸阳市某中学2025-2026学年高二下学期期中质量检测试卷（学生版+解析版），共100页。试卷主要包含了5分;满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力 (略)
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分;满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
On March 22, 2025, millins f peple wrldwide celebrated Earth Hur. The annual event encuraged individuals and businesses t turn ff their lights fr ne hur, frm 8: 30 t 9: 30 p.m. lcal time. This symblic act serves as a reminder f the urgent need t prtect ur planet frm climate change and envirnmental damage.
The Origin f Earth Hur
Earth Hur began in Sydney, Australia, 18 years ag. On March 31, 2007, the Australian chapter f the Wrld Wide Fund fr Nature (WWF) asked the city’s residents and businesses t switch ff all lights fr an hur. Over tw millin husehlds and 2,100 enterprises tk part. Even landmarks like the Sydney Opera Huse and the Sydney Harbur Bridge went dark. This small actin resulted in a 10 percent reductin in electricity use during a typical evening hur in Sydney.
The first event’s success gt the wrld’s attentin. By 2009, nearly 4,000 cities wrldwide had jined the initiative. Tday, Earth Hur is the wrld’s largest grassrts envirnmental mvement. It is bserved in ver 180 cuntries and territries.
Earth Hur has sparked real envirnmental initiatives glbally. It has helped establish a marine sanctuary (保护区) in Argentina and an Earth Hur frest in Uganda. In French Plynesia, the mvement inspired the creatin f the Managed Marine Area t prtect marine ecsystems.
Participatin
Jining Earth Hur is easy. Simply turn ff nn-essential lights and electrical appliances fr ne hur. Use the time t enjy a candlelight dinner with family and friends r plan a picnic under the stars. Fr an extended experience, g camping and make it an “Earth Night”.
Beynd Earth Hur
Earth Hur is a reminder that small daily habits can lead t meaningful changes. Let us all d ur part in saving the nly hme we have.
1. What prbably cntributes t Earth Hur’s grwth?
A. Business financing.B. Landmark prmtin.
C. Gvernment supprt.D. Sydney’s initial success.
2. What is the main gal f Earth Hur?
A. T prmte turism in Sydney.B. T supprt business develpment.
C. T encurage energy cnservatin.D. T celebrate technlgical advancements.
3. What can be inferred abut Earth Hur tday?
A. It’s centered n Sydney’s lcal events.B. It is a widely recgnized mvement.
C. It’s required in ver 180 cuntries.D. Its influence has declined ver time.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了“地球一小时”活动，该活动始于澳大利亚，现已成为全球最大的基层环保运动。文章倡导通过简单行动应对世界气候变化，保护自然环境。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Origin f Earth Hur部分中第一段中“Earth Hur began in Sydney, Australia, 18 years ag. On March 31, 2007, the Australian chapter f the Wrld Wide Fund fr Nature (WWF) asked the city’s residents and businesses t switch ff all lights fr an hur. Over tw millin husehlds and 2, 100 enterprises tk part.(“地球一小时”始于18年前的澳大利亚悉尼2007年3月31日，世界自然基金会（WWF）澳大利亚分会呼吁该市居民和企业关闭所有灯光一小时。超过200万户家庭和2100家企业参与了此次活动)”及第二段中“The first event’s success gt the wrld’s attentin. By 2009, nearly 4,000 cities wrldwide had jined the initiative.(第一次活动的成功引起了全世界的关注。到2009年，全球近4000个城市加入了这项活动)”可知，悉尼首次活动的成功吸引了全球关注，推动了地球一小时的发展。故选D。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“The annual event encuraged individuals and businesses t turn ff their lights fr ne hur, frm 8:30 t 9:30 p.m. lcal time. This symblic act serves as a reminder f the urgent need t prtect ur planet frm climate change and envirnmental damage.(这项年度活动鼓励个人和企业从当地时间晚上8:30到9:30关灯一小时。这一象征性的行为提醒我们，保护地球免受气候变化和环境破坏的紧迫性)”以及The Origin f Earth Hur部分中第一段中“This small actin resulted in a 10 percent reductin in electricity use during a typical evening hur in Sydney.(这一小小的行动使得悉尼一个典型的夜晚用电量减少了10%)”可推知，“地球一小时”的主要目标是鼓励节能。故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据 The Origin f Earth Hur部分中的第二段中“Tday, Earth Hur is the wrld’s largest grassrts envirnmental mvement. It is bserved in ver 180 cuntries and territries.(“地球一小时”活动是如今世界上最大的基层环保运动，超过180个国家和地区参与其中)” 可推知，该活动已成为全球广泛认可的环保运动。故选B。
B
As China’s animated film Ne Zha 2 breaks bx ffice recrds and receives critical praise, it has been revealed that the vice f its villain (反派) is China’s s-called clest grandpa. Actr and mdel Wang Deshun, 89, wh plays Wuliang Xianweng in the hit animated prductin, is seen by many as a perfect match fr the character, wh initially appears kind but is later revealed t be cruel and ambitius.
Brn in Shenyang, in nrtheastern China’s Lianing Prvince, Wang wrked as a tram cnductr and factry wrker befre becming a theatre actr aged 24. A quarter f a century later, he felt his acting career had hit a bttleneck, s he resigned and mved t Beijing with his wife and tw children. He began wrking ut s he culd achieve accurate bdily expressins n the stage. At 65, Wang learned hw t ride a hrse. In 2015, at the age f 79, Wang walked the runaway shirtless during China Fashin Week, wwing many peple nline. When he reached 80, he received training frm his daughter and became an amateur DJ. At 85, he became China’s ldest persn t receive a pilt’s licence.
Wang played rles in many classic Chinese films and TV dramas. Wang said it tk him three days t dub (配音) the character Wuliang Xianweng in June 2022. The prductin team nly prvided the lines he needed t perfrm, and he dubbed the character withut knwing any f the plt lines.
Despite being the vice fr the villain in Ne Zha 2, Wang was seen by sme t be the main character Ne Zha. The brave and resilient character refused t submit t his fate, fighting steretypes and injustice in the tw films. Likewise, in real life, Wang has refused t be bund by scial nrms. “I d whatever I want t d. It is never t late,” he said.
4. Why is Wang Deshun called “China’s clest grandpa”?
A. Because he played the villain in Ne Zha 2 in an utstanding way.
B. Because he kept challenging himself thrugh varius achievements.
C. Because he walked the runaway shirtless during China Fashin Week.
D. Because he became China’s ldest persn t receive a pilt’s license.
5. Which f the fllwing can best describe Wang Deshun’s persnality?
A. Adventurus and special.B. Kind and stubbrn.
C. Cautius and disciplined.D. Cruel and pitiless.
6. Why is Wang cmpared t the character Ne Zha?
A. Bth shw their ambitin t break rules.B. Bth are knwn fr playing villain rles.
C. Bth determine t submit t scial nrms.D. Bth refuse t accept varius steretypes.
7. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Ne Zha 2: A Villain Viced by an 89-Year-Old Actr
B. A Legendary Life: Frm a Tram Cnductr t a Theatre Actr
C. Breaking Bundaries: The Unusual Jurney f Wang Deshun
D. Behind the Scenes: The Vice Acting Jurney f Ne Zha 2
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. C
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了被称为“中国最酷的爷爷”王德顺勇于挑战和冒险的事迹。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“At 65, Wang learned hw t ride a hrse. In 2015, at the age f 79, Wang walked the runaway shirtless during China Fashin Week, wwing many peple nline. When he reached 80, he received training frm his daughter and became an amateur DJ. At 85, he became China’s ldest persn t receive a pilt’s licence.(65岁时，王学会了骑马。2015年，79岁的王在中国时装周上光着膀子走秀，在网上惊艳了许多人。80岁时，他接受了女儿的训练，成为了一名业余DJ。这位85岁的老演员成为中国获得飞行员执照年龄最大的人)”可知，王德顺被称为“中国最酷的爷爷”是因为他通过各种各样的成就不断挑战自己。故选B。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“At 65, Wang learned hw t ride a hrse. In 2015, at the age f 79, Wang walked the runaway shirtless during China Fashin Week, wwing many peple nline. When he reached 80, he received training frm his daughter and became an amateur DJ. At 85, the veteran actr became China’s ldest persn t receive a pilt’s licence.(65岁时，王学会了骑马。2015年，79岁的王在中国时装周上光着膀子走秀，在网上惊艳了许多人。80岁时，他接受了女儿的训练，成为了一名业余DJ。这位85岁的老演员成为中国获得飞行员执照年龄最大的人)”以及第三段“The prductin team nly prvided the lines he needed t perfrm, and he dubbed the character withut knwing any f the plt lines.(制作团队只提供了他需要表演的台词，他在不知道任何情节的情况下给这个角色配音)”可知，王德顺王德顺一生不断突破常规，如转行演员、学习新技能、拒绝社会规范，说明性格敢于冒险和好奇。故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Despite being the vice fr the villain in Ne Zha 2, Wang was seen by sme t be the main character Ne Zha. The brave and resilient character refused t submit t his fate, fighting steretypes and injustice in the tw films.(尽管在《哪吒2》中为反派配音，但一些人认为王是主角哪吒。在两部电影中，这个勇敢而坚韧的角色拒绝向命运屈服，与刻板印象和不公正作斗争)”可知，把王比作哪吒是因为两者都拒绝接受各种刻板印象。故选D。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文以及根据最后一段“The brave and resilient character refused t submit t his fate, fighting steretypes and injustice in the tw films. Likewise, in real life, Wang has refused t be bund by scial nrms. “I d whatever I want t d. It is never t late,” he said.(在两部电影中，这个勇敢而坚韧的角色拒绝向命运屈服，与刻板印象和不公正作斗争。同样，在现实生活中，王也拒绝被社会规范所束缚。“我想做什么就做什么。任何时候都不晚。”)”可知，文章主要介绍了被称为“中国最酷的爷爷”王德顺勇于挑战和冒险的事迹。C选项“打破界限：王德顺的非常规之旅”最符合文章标题。故选C。
C
DeepSeek, a relatively new name in the tech-wrld, has been making waves with its innvative apprach t artificial intelligence. This cmpany has develped advanced AI mdels that are designed t handle a wide range f tasks, frm natural language prcessing t cmplex data analytics.
One f the mst remarkable features f DeepSeek’s AI is its ability t learn and adapt at an astnishing rate. It can analyze data, identify patterns, and then use this knwledge t make accurate predictins. Fr example, in the field f healthcare, DeepSeek’ s AI can prcess patient medical recrds, including symptms, test results, and treatment histries. By ding s, it can aid dctrs in diagnsing diseases mre precisely and suggesting persnalized treatment plans.
DeepSeek als fcuses n making its technlgy accessible. It has develped user-friendly interfaces(人机界面)that allw even thse withut technical knwledge t utilize the pwer f AI. This has led t its adptin in varius industries, such as finance, where it can help with risk assessment and fraud detectin. In the retail sectr, it can analyze custmer behavir t ptimize inventry management and marketing strategies.
Hwever, DeepSeek’s AI als faces sme challenges. One majr cncern is the ethical use f data. As the AI relies n large-scale data cllectin, ensuring the privacy and security f this data is crucial. DeepSeek is aware f these cncerns and has implemented strict data prtectin measures. It adheres t internatinal data privacy regulatins and uses encryptin(加密) techniques t safeguard the data it prcesses.
Anther challenge is the ptential fr bias in the AI algrithms. If the training data cntains biases, the AI’s predictins and decisins may als be skewed (有偏见的). T address this, DeepSeek uses a variety f techniques, such as diverse data sampling and fairness-aware algrithms, t ensure that the AI is as unbiased as pssible.
Despite these challenges, DeepSeek is well-psitined t play a significant rle in the future f AI. Its cntinuus innvatin and cmmitment t addressing ethical and technical issues make it a cmpany t watch in the rapidly evlving tech landscape.
8. Hw can DeepSeek’s AI be applied in healthcare?
A. By relieving patients’ severe symptms.
B. By prviding medical training fr dctrs.
C. By facilitating the precisin f equipment.
D. By helping dctrs with diagnsis and treatment.
9. What can be inferred frm Paragraph 3?
A. Deepseek is designed fr prfessinals.
B. Deepseek has the capacity t eliminate risks.
C. Deekseek can replace custmers t make decisins.
D. Deepseek’s interfaces prmte its extensive applicatin.
10. What measures has DeepSeek taken t address the ethical use f data?
A. It has ceased cllecting private data.
B. It has utilized the data with the users’ permissin.
C. It has adpted sme technlgy t prtect the data.
D. It has prhibited sharing the data with ther cmpanies.
11. What is the authr’s attitude twards DeepSeek?
A. Objective.B. Favrable.C. Skeptical.D. Ambiguus.
【答案】8. D 9. D 10. C 11. B
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了DeepSeek是科技界一个相对较新的名字，它在人工智能领域的创新方法一直在掀起波澜。这家公司开发了先进的人工智能模型，旨在处理各种任务，从自然语言处理到复杂的数据分析。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Fr example, in the field f healthcare, DeepSeek’s AI can prcess patient medical recrds, including symptms, test results, and treatment histries. By ding s, it can aid dctrs in diagnsing diseases mre precisely and suggesting persnalized treatment plans.( 例如，在医疗保健领域，DeepSeek的人工智能可以处理患者的医疗记录，包括症状、测试结果和治疗历史。通过这样做，它可以帮助医生更准确地诊断疾病，并提出个性化的治疗方案。)”可知，DeepSeek的人工智能在医疗保健领域可以处理患者的医疗记录，包括症状、检查结果和治疗历史，从而帮助医生更精确地诊断疾病并提出个性化的治疗计划。故选D项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“DeepSeek als fcuses n making its technlgy accessible. It has develped user-friendly interfaces (人机界面) that allw even thse withut technical knwledge t utilize the pwer f AI. This has led t its adptin in varius industries, such as finance, where it can help with risk assessment and fraud detectin. In the retail sectr, it can analyze custmer behavir t ptimize inventry management and marketing strategies.( DeepSeek还致力于使其技术易于使用。它开发了用户友好的界面，即使没有技术知识的人也可以利用人工智能的力量。这使得它在金融等各个行业得到采用，在这些行业中，它可以帮助进行风险评估和欺诈检测。在零售领域，它可以分析顾客行为，以优化库存管理和营销策略。)”可知，DeepSeek开发了用户友好的人机界面，使得即使没有技术知识的人也能利用人工智能的力量，这导致了它在各个行业的应用，所以可以推断出 DeepSeek的人机界面促进了其广泛应用。故选D项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“DeepSeek is aware f these cncerns and has implemented strict data prtectin measures. It adheres t internatinal data privacy regulatins and uses encryptin (加密) techniques t safeguard the data it prcesses.( DeepSeek意识到了这些问题，并实施了严格的数据保护措施。它遵守国际数据隐私法规，并使用加密技术来保护其处理的数据。)”可知，DeepSeek意识到数据伦理使用的问题，并采取了严格的数据保护措施，它遵守国际数据隐私法规，并使用加密技术来保护其处理的数据。故选C项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Despite these challenges, DeepSeek is well-psitined t play a significant rle in the future f AI. Its cntinuus innvatin and cmmitment t addressing ethical and technical issues make it a cmpany t watch in the rapidly evlving tech landscape.( 尽管面临这些挑战，DeepSeek仍有能力在未来的人工智能领域发挥重要作用。它不断创新，致力于解决道德和技术问题，使其成为快速发展的技术领域中值得关注的公司。)”可知，尽管DeepSeek 面临一些挑战，但它在人工智能的未来中处于有利地位，其持续的创新以及对解决伦理和技术问题的承诺使其成为快速发展的科技领域中值得关注的公司，由此可以看出作者对DeepSeek持积极的态度。故选B项。
D
Gardeners wh use pesticides are cntributing t the decline f British sngbirds, a study suggests. Scientists have urged peple t stp “spraying their gardens with pisns” in rder t halt bird decline and adpt instead wildlife-friendly practices. The results f the University f Sussex study, which researchers call the first f its kind, were published in the jurnal Science f the Ttal Envirnment.
The experiment, which surveyed 615 gardens in Britain, fund 25% fewer huse sparrws when glyphsate (草甘膦) was used regularly. This is an ingredient fund in cmmnly used herbicide (除草剂) brands such as Rundup r Gallup. Slug pellets (鼻涕虫杀虫剂) als seemed t have an impact n bird sightings; in gardens where Slug pellets were used, huse sparrw numbers were dwn by almst 40%.
Prf. Dave Gulsn, f the schl f life sciences at the University f Sussex, said, “The UK has 22 millin gardens, which cllectively culd be a fantastic refuge fr wildlife, but nt if they are verly tidy and sprayed with pisns. We just dn’t need pesticides in ur gardens. Many twns arund the wrld are nw pesticide free. We shuld simply ban the use f these pisns in urban areas, fllwing the example f France.” The Ryal Hrticultural Sciety, the UK’s leading gardening charity, said the use f pesticides and herbicides shuld be avided if pssible and they shuld nly be used, if ever, in small and targeted applicatins.
The research als fund that thse wh adpted wildlife-friendly practices such as planting native shrubs and flwers, r digging a wildlife pnd, saw mre birds than thse wh did nt. Cannelle Tassin de Mntaigu, a PhD researcher within the schl f life sciences and an authr f the study, said, “It’s encuraging t find that simple measures, such as planting native shrubs and trees and creating a pnd, tgether with aviding the use f pesticides, really make a measurable difference t the number f birds yu will see in yur garden.”
12. What des the underlined wrd “halt” in paragraph 1 mst prbably mean?
A. Stp.B. Attract.C. Nte.D. Witness.
13. Why are the statistics mentined in paragraph 2?
A. T reveal the severe influence f pesticides n birds.
B. T cmpare the effects f tw kinds f pesticides.
C. T cnvince readers f the imprtance f huse sparrws.
D. T help gardeners chse the prper pesticides.
14. What can be inferred frm Prf. Dave Gulsn’s wrds?
A. The ideal places fr wildlife in the UK are extremely tidy gardens.
B. The gardens in the UK are s tidy that pesticides are nt needed.
C. Pesticides shuld be prhibited frm use thrughut the UK.
D. Sme cuntries like France have made urban areas pesticide free.
15. What is the last paragraph mainly abut?
A. Alternative methds t keep gardens tidy.
B. Assistant ways t increase the number f birds.
C. Gardeners’ attitudes twards the experiment.
D. Other researchers’ interest in the experiment.
【答案】12. A 13. A 14. D 15. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项研究发现，使用杀虫剂造成英国鸣禽数量减少。为遏制这一趋势，科学家们向英国的园丁们介绍了一些合适的环保做法。
【12题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段中的“Gardeners wh use pesticides are cntributing t the decline f British sngbirds, a study suggests. Scientists have urged peple t stp “spraying their gardens with pisns” (一项研究表明，使用杀虫剂的园丁正在导致英国鸣禽数量的减少。科学家敦促人们停止“向花园喷洒毒药”)”可知，杀虫剂的使用造成了鸣禽减少，科学家呼吁人们停止使用这些杀虫剂。由此推知，科学家呼吁的目的在于遏制这一趋势，阻止鸣禽数量减少，halt与stp意思相近，意为“阻止，制止”。故选A项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段内容“The experiment, which surveyed 615 gardens in Britain, fund 25% fewer huse sparrws when glyphsate (草甘膦) was used regularly. This is an ingredient fund in cmmnly used herbicide (除草剂) brands such as Rundup r Gallup. Slug pellets (鼻涕虫杀虫剂) als seemed t have an impact n bird sightings; in gardens where Slug pellets were used, huse sparrw numbers were dwn by almst 40%. (这项调查了英国615个花园的实验发现，定期使用草甘膦可以减少25%的家麻雀。这是一种在常用除草剂（如Rundup或Gallup）品牌中发现的成分。鼻涕虫杀虫剂似乎也对鸟类景观有影响；在使用鼻涕虫杀虫剂的花园中，麻雀的数量下降了近40%。)”可知，本段通过列数据说明了两种杀虫剂成分导致英国花园中的鸣禽数量大幅减少。由此推知，列出数据是为了证明第一段中研究者所做出的发现，即杀虫剂严重影响了英国的鸣禽。故选A项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中Dave Gulsn教授所说的话“We just dn’t need pesticides in ur gardens. Many twns arund the wrld are nw pesticide free. We shuld simply ban the use f these pisns in urban areas, fllwing the example f France. (我们的花园不需要杀虫剂。世界上许多城镇现在都没有杀虫剂了。我们应该效仿法国，干脆禁止在城市地区使用这些毒药。)”可推知，像法国这样的一些国家已经禁止城市地区使用杀虫剂。故选D项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读最后一段内容，并结合其中的最后一句“It’s encuraging t find that simple measures, such as planting native shrubs and trees and creating a pnd, tgether with aviding the use f pesticides, really make a measurable difference t the number f birds yu will see in yur garden.”. (令人鼓舞的是，发现一些简单的措施，比如种植本地灌木和树木，建造一个池塘，同时避免使用杀虫剂，真的会对你在花园里看到的鸟类数量产生可测量的影响。”。)”可知，本段主要介绍了增加鸟类数量的辅助方法。故选B项。
第二节 (共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There are sme ways t bst yur mental health. Sme are tried-and-true; exercise regularly and get plenty f sleep. Over the years, my clleagues have reprted n 5 ther self-care tips that are backed by science and fairly easy t access.
Spend mre time in nature.
There’s evidence that it really can help reduce stress and keep yu healthy. ____16____ But if yu’re nt able t get utdrs, experts say there are helpful things yu can d t bring nature t yu instead, like pening a windw t let in a fresh light wind r using nature-inspired smells.
Organize yur space.
“Yu’ll feel less exhausted if yu can learn hw t srt and becme rganized,” said Jseph Ferrari, a distinguished prfessr f psychlgy, ____17____ Ferrari had sme great research-backed recmmendatins fr hw t get started.
____18____
I’ve always knwn that frzen pizza and chips are bad fr my physical health. But I didn’t realize until I read Janis Jibrin’s stry in Nvember that peple whse diets are high in these prcessed fds—which als include sda, candy and energy bars-had a 44 percent greater risk f depressin and 48 percent higher risk f anxiety.
Stimulate yur feel-gd hrmnes (荷尔蒙).
____19____ A 2023 stry ffers a few examples f hw t get high n yur wn hrmnes—ranging frm the dpamine rush yu get frm smething as simple as finishing a task t the burst f stress-relief hrmne frm playing with yur pet.
Plan a trip.
Many f us can’t affrd a vacatin in a wrld where there’s nt much we can cntrl. Well, it turns ut that even just planning a vacatin can make a difference. As my clleagues n ur travel team reprted during the pandemic (流行病), research shws that anticipating a trip “can increase a persn’s happiness substantially”. ____20____
A. Ready t give it a sht?
B. Eat mre f these fds instead.
C. Cut back n ultra-prcessed fds.
D. But what if yu dn’t have the vacatin?
E. Many peple seem t particularly lve “frest bathing”.
F. Maybe it’s time t start planning a trip t sme ht spts.
G. Beynd fd, there are ther ways t bring jy int yur life.
【答案】16. E 17. A 18. C 19. G 20. F
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了五种提升心理健康的方法，包括：多花时间在自然中、整理个人空间、注意健康饮食、刺激愉悦荷尔蒙的分泌以及计划一次旅行。
【16题详解】
上文提到“There’s evidence that it really can help reduce stress and keep yu healthy.(有证据表明，它确实可以帮助减轻压力，保持健康。)”，说明在自然中度过时光对身心健康有益。E选项“Many peple seem t particularly lve ‘frest bathing’.(许多人似乎特别喜欢‘森林浴’。)”中的“frest bathing”即指在自然中放松身心，与上文内容相承接，且“特别喜欢”表明很多人享受这种放松方式，进一步强调了自然对身心健康的好处。故选E。
【17题详解】
上文提到“Yu’ll feel less exhausted if yu can learn hw t srt and becme rganized,(如果你能学会如何分类并变得有条理，你会感觉不那么疲惫。)”，说明学会整理空间有助于减轻疲惫感。A选项“Ready t give it a sht?(准备好尝试一下了吗？)”是一个鼓励性的问句，引导读者尝试上文提到的整理空间的方法，同时后文“Ferrari had sme great research-backed recmmendatins fr hw t get started.( 对于如何开始，Ferrari有一些很棒的研究支持的建议。)”指出对于如何开始上述方法，Ferrari有一些建议，与选项A承接。故选A。
【18题详解】
后文“I’ve always knwn that frzen pizza and chips are bad fr my physical health. But I didn’t realize until I read Janis Jibrin’s stry in Nvember that peple whse diets are high in these prcessed fds—which als include sda, candy and energy bars-had a 44 percent greater risk f depressin and 48 percent higher risk f anxiety.(我一直都知道冷冻披萨和薯条对我的身体健康有害。但直到我在11月读到Janis Jibrin的文章后，我才意识到，那些饮食中加工食品含量高的人——也包括苏打水、糖果和能量棒——患抑郁症的风险要高出44%，患焦虑症的风险要高出48%。)”首先提到作者一直知道冷冻披萨和薯片对健康不利，然后转折说明直到读了Janis Jibrin的故事才意识到高加工食品对心理健康的危害。C选项“Cut back n ultra-prcessed fds.(减少超加工食品的摄入。)”与后文内容相呼应，提出了应对高加工食品危害的方法，即减少摄入，符合题意。故选C。
【19题详解】
本段段旨“Stimulate yur feel-gd hrmnes.(刺激你的愉悦荷尔蒙。)”，说明本段主要讨论如何通过刺激荷尔蒙来提升心情。G选项“Beynd fd, there are ther ways t bring jy int yur life.(除了食物，还有其他方法可以给你的生活带来快乐。)”中的“Beynd fd”表明除了通过食物刺激荷尔蒙外，还有其他方法；同时后文的“ranging frm the dpamine rush yu get frm smething as simple as finishing a task t the burst f stress-relief hrmne frm playing with yur pet.(从完成一项任务这样简单的事情所产生的多巴胺激增到与宠物玩耍所产生的释放压力的荷尔蒙。)”指出通过完成任务、与宠物玩耍等方式刺激荷尔蒙的例子，与前文呼应。故选G。
【20题详解】
上文提到“As my clleagues n ur travel team reprted during the pandemic, research shws that anticipating a trip ‘can increase a persn’s happiness substantially’.(正如我们旅行团队的同事在疫情期间报道的那样，研究表明，期待一次旅行可以大大提高一个人的幸福感。)”，说明计划旅行可以带来幸福感。F选项“Maybe it’s time t start planning a trip t sme ht spts.(也许是时候开始计划去一些热点的旅行了。)”中的“start planning a trip”与上文中的“anticipating a trip”相呼应，鼓励读者开始计划旅行，享受旅行带来的幸福感，符合题意。故选F。
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
At 15, I did well in studies, yet I always felt verlked at schl. A strng ____21____ t gain attentin ccupied my mind, leading me t make a flish and ____22____ chice.
One rdinary day, ur class had an IT lessn in the schl lab. Suddenly, ur teacher annunced that several cmputer parts had gne ____23____. All classmates exchanged ____24____ glances, wndering hw theft culd happen in a usually ____25____ space. T sund impressive, I casually claimed that the lck culd be pened with a spare key.
Immediately, all eyes were fixed n me. I enjyed the sudden burst f ____26____ and prudly ____27____ the way t unlck it, just t stand ut frm the crwd.
Never had I thught that casual wrds wuld bring endless ____28____.
The next mrning, I was sent t the headmaster’s ffice and falsely ____29____ f stealing the lst equipment. I tried t defend myself, but dubt fully ____30____ the headmaster’s mind. His cntinuus sharp questins built up huge pressure, leaving me trapped in great ____31____. Eventually, ut f fear, I ____32____ gave in and made a false cnfessin.
Sn my father was infrmed. I felt mixed emtins — relief as well as deep ____33____. Surprisingly, my father did nt blame me angrily. Calmly, he chse t believe in my hnesty and ____34____ my inncence in frnt f the headmaster.
This painful experience taught me a lifelng lessn. True respect and ____35____ shuld never be gained by imprper means. Only nble deeds and sincere hearts can win lasting recgnitin.
21. A. desireB. fearC. talentD. rutine
22. A. wiseB. regretfulC. safeD. flexible
23. A. wrngB. crazyC. missingD. hard
24. A. guiltyB. gratefulC. gentleD. curius
25. A. crwdedB. secureC. nisyD. plain
26. A. pressureB. challengeC. fcusD. reward
27. A. explainedB. hidC. admittedD. judged
28. A. hnurB. trubleC. frtuneD. cmfrt
29. A. remindedB. cnvincedC. accusedD. infrmed
30. A. lightenedB. clearedC. bradenedD. cluded
31. A. excitementB. srrwC. panicD. calmness
32. A. cnfidentlyB. deliberatelyC. bravelyD. unwillingly
33. A. prideB. shameC. shckD. patience
34. A. dubtedB. deniedC. defendedD. ignred
35. A. recgnitinB. friendshipC. justiceD. curage
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A
【语篇解读】文章讲述了作者为了获得关注而夸口说能用备用钥匙打开锁，结果被误认为偷窃电脑零件，在压力下违心认罪，最终在父亲相信并维护他的清白后，领悟到真正的认可只能通过高尚的行为和真诚的内心来赢得。
【21题详解】
考查名词。句意：一股强烈的渴望占据了我的脑海，导致我做出了一个愚蠢且令人后悔的选择。A. desire渴望；B. fear恐惧；C. talent天赋；D. rutine常规。根据上文“I always felt verlked at schl”和下文“t gain attentin”可知，作者觉得自己被忽视，所以内心有获得关注的“渴望”。
【22题详解】
考查形容词。句意：一股强烈的渴望占据了我的脑海，导致我做出了一个愚蠢且令人后悔的选择。A. wise明智的；B. regretful令人后悔的；C. safe安全的；D. flexible灵活的。根据下文作者随后陷入麻烦并被冤枉，以及最后“This painful experience taught me a lifelng lessn”可推知，这个选择是“令人后悔的”。
【23题详解】
考查形容词。句意：突然，我们的老师宣布几个电脑零件不见了。A. wrng错误的；B. crazy疯狂的；C. missing丢失的，不见了的；D. hard困难的。根据下文“wndering hw theft culd happen”可知，零件是“丢失了”。
【24题详解】
考查形容词。句意：所有同学都交换了好奇的目光，想知道盗窃怎么会发生在一个通常很安全的空间里。A. guilty内疚的；B. grateful感激的；C. gentle温柔的；D. curius好奇的。根据下文“wndering hw theft culd happen”可知，同学们对此感到“好奇”。
【25题详解】
考查形容词。句意：所有同学都交换了好奇的目光，想知道盗窃怎么会发生在一个通常很安全的空间里。A. crwded拥挤的；B. secure安全的；C. nisy嘈杂的；D. plain朴素的。根据上文“an IT lessn in the schl lab”和常识可知，学校的实验室通常是“安全”的地方。
【26题详解】
考查名词。句意：我享受着这突然的关注，并自豪地解释了解锁它的方法，只为在人群中脱颖而出。A. pressure压力；B. challenge挑战；C. fcus聚焦，关注；D. reward奖励。根据上文“all eyes were fixed n me”可知，大家的都看着作者，而长期被忽视的作者很享受这种突然的“关注”。
【27题详解】
考查动词。句意：我我享受着这突然的关注，并自豪地解释了解锁它的方法，只为在人群中脱颖而出。A. explained解释；B. hid隐藏；C. admitted承认；D. judged判断。根据上文“I casually claimed that the lck culd be pened with a spare key”和下文“the way t unlck it”可知，他“解释”了开锁的方法。
【28题详解】
考查名词。句意：我从没想过随口说的话会带来无尽的麻烦。A. hnur荣誉；B. truble麻烦；C. frtune财富；D. cmfrt安慰。根据下文“The next mrning, I was sent t the headmaster’s ffice and falsely f stealing the lst equipment.”作者被叫到校长办公室并被怀疑可知，他惹上了“麻烦”。
【29题详解】
考查动词。句意：第二天早上，我被叫到校长办公室，被诬告偷了丢失的设备。A. reminded提醒；B. cnvinced说服；C. accused指责；D. infrmed通知。根据下文“f stealing the lst equipment”可知，他是被“指责”偷窃。
【30题详解】
考查动词。句意：我试图为自己辩护，但校长心中已满是疑虑。A. lightened减轻；B. cleared清除；C. bradened拓宽；D. cluded把……搞糊涂，使模糊。根据上文“dubt”和下文“His cntinuus sharp questins”可知，对作者的怀疑让校长弄不清事实，把他搞糊涂了，让他满是疑虑。
【31题详解】
考查名词。句意：他不断尖锐的问题给我带来了巨大的压力，让我陷入了巨大的恐慌之中。A. excitement兴奋；B. srrw悲伤；C. panic恐慌；D. calmness平静。根据上文“cntinuus sharp questins built up huge pressure”可知，校长的问题很尖锐，作者感到“恐慌”。
【32题详解】
考查副词。句意：最终，出于恐惧，我不情愿地屈服了，做了虚假的供认。A. cnfidently自信地；B. deliberately故意地；C. bravely勇敢地；D. unwillingly不情愿地。根据上文“ut f fear”和“made a false cnfessin”可知，他是被迫认罪，所以是“不情愿地”。
【33题详解】
考查名词。句意：我感到复杂的情绪——解脱以及深深的羞耻。A. pride骄傲；B. shame羞耻；C. shck震惊；D. patience耐心。根据上文“gave in and made a false cnfessin.”和“Sn my father was infrmed.”可知，作者承认自己偷了东西，自己的父亲也知道了这件事情，这是一种“羞耻”。
【34题详解】
考查动词。句意：他平静地选择相信我的诚实，在校长的面前维护了我的清白。A. dubted怀疑；B. denied否认；C. defended维护，辩护；D. ignred忽视。根据上文“chse t believe in my hnesty”和“my inncence”可知，父亲相信作者，所以会“维护”他的清白。
【35题详解】
考查名词。句意：真正的尊重和认可永远不应当通过不正当的手段获得。A. recgnitin认可；B. friendship友谊；C. justice正义；D. curage勇气。根据上文“At 15, I did well in studies, yet I always felt verlked at schl.”和“True respect”可知，作者渴望的是获得重视和“认可”。
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
This year, I decided t take a curse called AP Seminar t imprve my research, presentatin and teamwrk skills. T help us, Ms. Maxsn divided us int grups. At first, I thught she wuld assign them ____36____ (randm), but she used a mre creative methd.
First, she gave us a lecture n the Myers-Briggs Type Indicatr (MBTI), ____37____ system that divides peple int 16 persnality types based n a questinnaire. Accrding t this system, everyne is either intrverted (内向的) r extrverted (外向的); intuitive r sensing; thinking r feeling; and prspecting r judging. Then, we each tk the test t discver ur type. I turned ut t be an INTP, a ____38____ (lgic) persnality type. ____39____ (analyse) in detail, the MBTI clearly explains persnal traits. I have a curius mind and am ften drawn t cmplex ideas and theries. The test shws my unique inner ____40____ (reflect). I fund the verall descriptin quite accurate, ____41____ surprised me a lt.
Hwever, I nted the test’s limitatins. While ____42____ (identify) me as an intrvert, the test fails t cnsider that my behavir is shaped by ____43____ life presents t me. Furthermre, the questins seemed transparent and easily manipulated t achieve a desired utcme.
____44____ its imperfectins, the MBTI ffered valuable insights int ur cllabrative styles. Finally, Ms. Maxsn frmed grups cnsidering persnality cmpatibility. Since extrverts were the majrity, each team ____45____ (cnsist) f ne intrvert and three extrverts. S far, my grup has been functining effectively, and I am ptimistic abut ur prject.
【答案】36. randmly 37. a 38. lgical 39. Analysed##Analyzed 40. reflectin 41. which 42. identifying 43. what 44. Despite 45. cnsisted
【语篇解读】文章主要讲述了作者参加AP Seminar课程及MBTI测试分组的经历。
【36题详解】
考查副词。句意：起初，我以为她会随机分配，但她用了更有创意的方法。空处修饰动词assign，应用副词randmly作状语。
【37题详解】
考查冠词。句意：首先，她给我们做了一个关于迈尔斯-布里格斯性格分类指标的讲座，这是一套依据问卷将人分为16种人格类型的体系。system为可数名词单数，此处表泛指一套体系，应用不定冠词，且system发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。
【38题详解】
考查形容词。句意：结果我是INTP型，一种逻辑型人格类型。空处修饰名词persnality，应用形容词lgical作定语。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：详细分析后，MBTI清楚地解释了个人特征。空处为非谓语动词，逻辑主语the MBTI与analyse之间是被动关系，应用过去分词analysed或analyzed作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。
【40题详解】
考查名词。句意：这项测试展现了我独特的内心写照。空处被形容词性物主代词my和形容词unique修饰，且作动词shws的宾语，应用名词形式。所给词reflect的名词形式为reflectin“反映”，不可数名词。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：我发现总体描述相当准确，这让我很惊讶。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然测试认定我是内向的人，但它未能考虑到我的行为是由生活呈现给我的东西所塑造的。While引导的状语从句中，主语the test与动词identify之间为主动关系，用现在分词identifying作状语。
【43题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：虽然测试认定我是内向的人，但它未能考虑到我的行为是由生活呈现给我的东西所塑造的。空处引导宾语从句，从句中presents后缺宾语，表事物，应用连接代词what引导。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：尽管有缺陷，MBTI还是对我们的合作风格提供了有价值的见解。空后为名词its imperfectins，结合语境可知，空处表“尽管”，应用介词despite，位于句首，首字母大写。
【45题详解】
考查时态。句意：由于外向的人占多数，每个团队由一个内向的人和三个外向的人组成。空处为句子谓语，描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，cnsist f表示“由……组成”，不及物动词短语，空处用过去式cnsisted。
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Jack计划来中国旅行，他希望你推荐一个城市并安排三日行程。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
(1) 推荐的城市及理由；
(2) 行程安排。
注意：
(1) 写作词数应为80个左右；
(2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jack,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Jack,
Knwing that yu’re cming t China fr a trip, I strngly recmmend Xi’an t yu. As an ancient capital f China, it has rich cultural relics and wrld-famus lcal snacks, perfect fr yur shrt visit.
Fr yur 3-day trip: On Day 1, we will visit the wrld-famus Terractta Warrirs. On Day 2, we can walk n the well-preserved ancient City Wall. On Day 3, we will try all kinds f lcal snacks in the Muslim Quarter.
I’m sure yu’ll have great fun. Feel free t let me knw if yu need mre help.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Chle had tw pet rats, Zena and Rxy. Chle knws they’re nt typical pets and she didn’t like rats either till her friend Martin invited her t his huse ne day and shwed her his pet rats. When she held a rat in her hands fr the first time, she saw hw lving and intelligent they were, s when ne f Martin’s rats had babies, Chle decided she’d like t take tw f them.
It wasn’t easy t persuade Mum and Dad. But frtunately, a gd schl reprt arrived just befre Chle’s birthday and her parents were in a gd md. When Mum asked Chle what she wanted fr her birthday, Chle tld her she’d like a pair f rats. After a heated discussin, Mum agreed but insisted they must live in Chle’s rm and can never g t ther parts f the huse. Chle was delighted, and tw days later they went t Martin’s huse t cllect Rxy and Zena.
In her rm, Chle pened the cage. First she picked up Rxy and put her n the flr. Then she picked up Zena and put her n her shulder. Rxy lved t explre. She climbed bkcases and drawers and went under Chle’s bed. Zena was quieter and liked sitting n Chle’s shulder while she read a bk. A while later, Mum came and tld her, “I’m ging t my dance class. I’ll be back abut seven ’ clck. Dad will make pasta tnight.”
Mum clsed the dr. Chle put Zena back in her cage and called fr Rxy. She waited a mment and then started t lk fr her. Where culd Rxy be? Then Chle remembered that Mum had pened the dr. Rxy might have gne ut f the rm!
Chle started t search. She lked in her parents’ rm but Rxy wasn’t there. Then she rushed dwnstairs t the kitchen nly t see nthing. Chle searched the whle huse, calling Rxy’s name the whle time.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
“Hi, Chle!” Dad came with a bag f fd.
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Paragraph 2:
Then she heard Dad laughing and Mum called ut, “Chle, cme here”.
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【答案】
“Hi, Chle!” Dad came with a bag f fd. Chle’s heart raced as she turned t him, her face pale with wrry. “Dad, Rxy is missing! She might have run ut f my rm when Mum left!” she exclaimed, her vice trembling. Dad’s cheerful expressin faded, and he quickly put the bag dwn. “Dn’t panic,” he said, trying t calm her. “We’ll find her tgether.” Chle ndded, but her hands were shaking as she pened cabinets and peeked behind furniture. Every secnd felt like an eternity, and her mind raced with wrst-case scenaris. What if Rxy gt hurt? What if she was lst frever? Tears welled up in her eyes as she whispered, “Please, Rxy, where are yu?”
Then she heard Dad laughing and Mum called ut, “Chle, cme here!” Chle frze fr a mment, her heart punding. Was Rxy kay? She rushed dwn the stairs, her legs feeling like jelly. When she reached the kitchen, she saw Dad hlding Rxy gently in his hands, a big smile n his face. “Lk wh I fund hiding in the pantry!” he said. Chle’s eyes filled with tears f relief as she carefully tk Rxy frm him. “Oh, Rxy, yu scared me s much!” she whispered, cuddling the little rat clse. Mum std nearby, shaking her head but smiling. “Next time, keep the dr clsed,” she said. Chle ndded, her heart still racing but filled with gratitude. She prmised herself she wuld never let Rxy ut f her sight again.