山西省太原市2024-2025学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）

这是一份山西省太原市2024-2025学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题（解析版），共20页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力（略）
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Best Science Fictin Writing Cntests in 2025
If yu lve writing science fictin and fantasy, submitting yur wrk t a cntest can be a fantastic way t prgress n yur writing jurney.
New England Science Fictin Assciatin (NESFA) Science Fictin Cntest
The NESFA cntest aims t recgnize quality strytelling and lks fr fictins with engaging penings, gd character develpment, well-structured plt, witty r humrus language, and cnvincing endings.
·Prize: Winners will get their wrks published, alng with a certificate f achievement and three NESFA press bks.
·Entry fee: Free
·Guidelines: A qualifying stry must have strng science fictin r fantasy elements.
·Deadline: September 30, 2025
Write the Wrld (WTW) Yung Writers Cntest
If yu’re a yung writer aged 13 t 18, the WTW cntest is a great chice fr yu. It is nt just a cntest, but als serves as a mini wrkshp, because every stry yu submit will receive kind and genuine cmments frm peers, which will guide yu t becme a better writer.
·Prize: $100 fr the winner, $50 fr the runner-up, $50 fr the best peer-reviewer
·Entry Fee: Free
·Guidelines: Themes f the science fictin vary each mnth.
·Deadline: Quarterly n March 31, and June 30, September 30, December 31
British Fantasy Sciety (BFS) Shrt Stry Cmpetitin
The BFS hlds an annual cntest fr fantastical shrt stries. Each year, a different grup f prfessinal writers are chsen t judge the submitted stries.
·Prize:£100 fr the first place, £50 fr the secnd place, and £20 fr the third place
·Entry Fee: Free fr BFS members, £5 fr nn-members
·Guidelines: Any kind f fantastical stry is welcme, including fantasy, science fictin, hrrr, supernatural and magical realism. Stries shuld be n mre than 5,000 wrds.
·Deadline: June 30, 2025
1. What prize can a cmpetitr win in the NESFA cntest?
A. A cash prize.B. A free membership.
C. A signed bk.D. A publicatin pprtunity.
2. What makes the WTW cntest a gd ptin fr yung writers?
A. Lw entry fees.B. Easy writing tasks.
C. Helpful peer reviews.D. Regular authr interviews.
3. Hw is the BFS cmpetitin different frm ther cntests?
A. It sets a distinct wrd limit.
B. It ffers a flexible deadline.
C. It stresses quality strytelling.
D. It features varying mnthly themes.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A
【语篇解读】本文是应用文。主要介绍了2025年几个最佳的科幻写作比赛，包括比赛的目的、奖品、参赛费用、参赛指南以及截止日期等信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据New England Science Fictin Assciatin (NESFA) Science Fictin Cntest下的“·Prize: Winners will get their wrks published, alng with a certificate f achievement and three NESFA press bks.(·奖品：获奖者的作品将被出版，同时获得成就证书和三本NESFA出版社书籍)”可知，参赛者可以在NESFA比赛中赢得出版机会。故选D项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Write the Wrld (WTW) Yung Writers Cntest下的“If yu’re a yung writer aged 13 t 18, the WTW cntest is a great chice fr yu. It is nt just a cntest, but als serves as a mini wrkshp, because every stry yu submit will receive kind and genuine cmments frm peers, which will guide yu t becme a better writer.(如果你是一个13到18岁的年轻作家，WTW比赛对你来说是一个很好的选择。这不仅仅是一场比赛，也是一个小型的研讨会，因为你提交的每一个故事都会得到同行的善意和真诚的评论，这些评论会指导你成为一个更好的作家)”可知，有益的同行评议让WTW比赛成为年轻作家的好选择。故选C项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据British Fantasy Sciety (BFS) Shrt Stry Cmpetitin下的“·Guidelines: Any kind f fantastical stry is welcme, including fantasy, science fictin, hrrr, supernatural and magical realism. Stries shuld be n mre than 5,000 wrds.(·指南：欢迎任何类型的奇幻故事，包括奇幻、科幻、恐怖、超自然和魔幻现实主义。故事不应超过5000字)”可知，BFS比赛与其他比赛的不同之处是，BFS比赛设置了一个明显的字数限制。故选A项。
B
Kimberly Camp’s lively gallery in New Jersey is a treasure huse f creativity, filled with a rich cllectin f artwrks frm arund the wrld. Amng the eye-catching displays are Camp’s wn handmade dlls which bring every crner f the gallery t life with stries waiting t be discvered.
Camp’s artistic jurney kicked ff when her mther nce allwed her t pick ut whatever crafts she wanted t try in the art stre Zabar. She later pursued her passin by studying Studi Arts and Art Histry at the University f Pittsburgh, fllwed by a Master’s degree in Arts Administratin. Thugh her later path wasn’t always smth, Camp’s passin fr art never faded. Her determinatin and talent paved the way fr her remarkable career.
As a dll maker, Kimberly Camp nt nly uses a diverse range f materials cllected frm acrss the glbe t add the dlls’ unique charm but establishes a strng cnnectin t African cultural heritage in her dlls. Her first dlls “Brwn Babies” featured 32 traditinal African dress designs, capturing peple’s hearts with their cultural richness. Her breakthrugh mment came in 1982 when her 55 Kwanzaa (宽扎节) dlls were sld ut in just a few hurs, pushing her int the sptlight. Sn after, she intrduced “Kimkins”, a line f dlls dressed in traditinal African fabrics, with distinctive hand-painted faces. At their pinnacle in 1985~1986, Camp prduced 2,000 “Kimkins” annually. In fact, Camp’s dlls are mre than tys but recgnized as “sft sculptures” mirrring her persnality and humr. Over years, her wrks have been shwn in ver 100 exhibitins acrss the U. S. and arund the wrld. In 2020, Camp received the Award f Excellence: Craft Makes Us Human fr her dlls.
Tday, Camp’s hands are never still. She cntinues t explre new artistic fields, fully absrbed in every mment f her art-filled life.
4. What inspired Kimberly Camp’s early interest in art?
A. Her wrk in a gallery.
B. Her visit t an art stre.
C. Her family backgrund.
D. Her university educatin.
5. What d we knw abut Kimberly Camp’s dlls?
A. They reflect a new art frm.
B. They inspire mre American artists.
C. They are specially sld during Kwanzaa.
D. They shwcase traditinal African elements.
6. What des the underlined wrd “pinnacle” in paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. Crisis.B. Explratin.C. Summit.D. Adventure.
7. Which f the fllwing culd be the best title fr this text?
A. Telling the Histry f Africa Thrugh Dlls
B. Weaving African Heritage int Sft Sculptures
C. Kimberly Camp: Master f Arts Administratin
D. Kwanzaa Dlls: Bridging Generatins with Traditin
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. B
【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了Kimberly Camp的艺术生涯和成就。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Camp’s artistic jurney kicked ff when her mther nce allwed her t pick ut whatever crafts she wanted t try in the art stre Zabar.(Camp的艺术之旅始于她的母亲曾经允许她在Zabar艺术商店挑选任何她想尝试的工艺品)”可知，参观了一家艺术品商店激发了Kimberly Camp早期对艺术的兴趣。故选A项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“As a dll maker, Kimberly Camp nt nly uses a diverse range f materials cllected frm acrss the glbe t add the dlls’ unique charm but establishes a strng cnnectin t African cultural heritage in her dlls. Her first dlls “Brwn Babies” featured 32 traditinal African dress designs, capturing peple’s hearts with their cultural richness.(作为一名娃娃制造商，金伯利·坎普不仅使用从世界各地收集的各种材料来增加娃娃的独特魅力，而且在她的娃娃中建立了与非洲文化遗产的强烈联系。她的第一个娃娃“棕色婴儿”采用了32种传统的非洲服装设计，以其丰富的文化俘获了人们的心)”可知，Camp的娃娃展示了传统的非洲元素。故选D项。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。根据后文“Camp prduced 2,000 “Kimkins” annually.(坎普每年生产2000个“Kimkins”)”可推知，每年生产2000个“Kimkins”，结合后面的年份，应是Camp的巅峰时期，所以pinnacle应是“鼎盛时期”之意，和C项意思相近。故选C项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是第三段“As a dll maker, Kimberly Camp nt nly uses a diverse range f materials cllected frm acrss the glbe t add the dlls’ unique charm but establishes a strng cnnectin t African cultural heritage in her dlls. ... In fact, Camp’s dlls are mre than tys but recgnized as “sft sculptures” mirrring her persnality and humr. Over years, her wrks have been shwn in ver 100 exhibitins acrss the U. S. and arund the wrld. In 2020, Camp received the Award f Excellence: Craft Makes Us Human fr her dlls.(作为一名娃娃制造商，金伯利·坎普不仅使用从世界各地收集的各种材料来增加娃娃的独特魅力，而且在她的娃娃中建立了与非洲文化遗产的强烈联系。……事实上，坎普的娃娃不仅仅是玩具，而是被认为是反映她个性和幽默的“软雕塑”。多年来，她的作品在美国和世界各地的100多个展览中展出。2020年，坎普因她的娃娃获得了优秀奖：工艺使我们成为人类)”可知，本文主要讲述了Kimberly Camp将非洲文化遗产融入玩偶创作，其作品被称作“软雕塑”，所以B项“将非洲遗产编织成柔软的雕塑”是本文最好的标题。故选B项。
C
Nature, with its beauty and simplicity, always ffers pwerful and clear life lessns when we least expect them. Frm the perseverance f a tree t the persistence f a river, there’s s much we can learn.
Nature reminds us that we must be flexible and embrace change. When a strm hwls thrugh the twn, uprts the trees and destrys the huses, we have n chice but t dry ur tears, adapt t the sudden change, and rebuild what has been lst during the strm. Experiences like this ften thrw challenges t us. If we dn’t learn hw t deal with these unexpected ccurrences, we might find urselves struggling thrugh them withut any idea where ur lives are headed next!
Flwers wait fr the right cnditins t amaze the wrld at the mst beautiful mment and seeds endure a lng jurney t becme plants r trees, despite many nt making it. But if yu lk clse at these little guys, yu’ll see that they’re actually pretty cl.
Bees busily cllecting nectar (花蜜) amng flwers and migrant birds winging their ways in the sky seem t be rdinary. Hwever, behind these lies the great cllabratin related t survival. Isn’t human sciety the same? In fact, we need it mre than ever!
When walking amng the muntains, rivers, lakes, and seas, dn’t frget t stp yur quick ftsteps, lk up at the leisurely white cluds, bend dwn t smell the fragrance f the flwers, and let the glden sunlight shine n yur face. Immerse yurself in the embrace f nature, appreciating its heavenly beauty. In this way, gratitude will quietly take rt in yur heart.
The lessns f nature are like cuntless stars, illuminating yur way frward. With its wisdm, yu will surely write a wnderful chapter f yur life.
8. Hw des the authr emphasize the flexibility in paragraph 2?
A. By quting experts.B. By giving an example.
C. By asking questins.D. By analyzing causes and effects.
9. What can be learned frm the jurney f flwers and seeds?
A. Patience matters in grwth.B. Nature favrs the strngest.
C. Cperatin ensures survival.D. Beauty requires perfect envirnment.
10. What is the authr’s attitude twards nature?
A. Tlerant.B. Caring.C. Hpeful.D. Grateful.
11. Which saying may best describe the main idea f the text?
A. Nature ffers n ease, but challenges.
B. Nature has n calendar, but seasns change.
C. Nature appears simple, but unflds prfund truths.
D. Nature whispers in grwth, but thunders in destructin.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。通过描绘自然界的景象和生物的行为传达了关于生活、适应变化、坚持与努力、合作与生存以及感恩与欣赏自然之美的深刻哲理。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Nature reminds us that we must be flexible and embrace change. When a strm hwls thrugh the twn, uprts the trees and destrys the huses, we have n chice but t dry ur tears, adapt t the sudden change, and rebuild what has been lst during the strm. Experiences like this ften thrw challenges t us. If we dn’t learn hw t deal with these unexpected ccurrences, we might find urselves struggling thrugh them withut any idea where ur lives are headed next!(大自然提醒我们，我们必须灵活应变，拥抱变化。当一场风暴呼啸着穿过小镇，连根拔起树木，摧毁房屋，我们别无选择，只能擦干眼泪，适应突如其来的变化，重建在风暴中失去的东西。这样的经历经常给我们带来挑战。如果我们不学会如何处理这些意想不到的事情，我们可能会发现自己在挣扎中不知道下一步的生活将走向何方！)”可知，本段作者通过举例子来强调灵活应变。故选B项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Flwers wait fr the right cnditins t amaze the wrld at the mst beautiful mment and seeds endure a lng jurney t becme plants r trees, despite many nt making it.(花朵等待合适的条件，在最美丽的时刻让世界惊叹，种子经历漫长的旅程，成为植物或树木，尽管许多人没有成功)”可知，花和种子都经历漫长的旅程，才成功，所以我们能从花和种子的旅程中学到耐心对成长很重要。故选A项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“When walking amng the muntains, rivers, lakes, and seas, dn’t frget t stp yur quick ftsteps, lk up at the leisurely white cluds, bend dwn t smell the fragrance f the flwers, and let the glden sunlight shine n yur face. Immerse yurself in the embrace f nature, appreciating its heavenly beauty. In this way, gratitude will quietly take rt in yur heart.(漫步在山川湖海之间，别忘了停下你快速的脚步，抬头看看悠然的白云，弯腰闻闻花香，让金色的阳光照在脸上。让自己沉浸在大自然的怀抱中，欣赏它的天堂之美。这样，感恩之心就会在你心中悄然扎根)”可知，作者对自然是感激的。故选D项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Nature, with its beauty and simplicity, always ffers pwerful and clear life lessns when we least expect them. Frm the perseverance f a tree t the persistence f a river, there’s s much we can learn.(大自然，以其美丽和简单，总是在我们最意想不到的时候提供强大而清晰的人生课程。从树的坚持到河的坚持，我们可以学到很多东西)”以及纵观全文可知，本文主要讲述了自然界的景象和生物的行为传达了深刻哲理，所以C项“自然看似简单，却展现了深刻的真理。”最能描述文章的主旨。故选C项。
D
Recently, using AI as audibk narratrs instead f humans has sparked a debate in the audibk industry. In Octber, clumnist Thad Mellry’s article examined this issue, drawing reactins frm prfessinal narratrs and publishers. In that piece, Mellry prfile d several players in this area f the still-develping digital audibk. As the audibk industry weighs the advantages and disadvantages f cutting-edge technlgies, a grwing number f peple are jining in the cnversatin.
Mellry’s article created a stir (轰动) in sme narratr circles. Hillary Huber, a member f the newly frmed Prfessinal Audibk Narratrs Assciatin (PANA), said, “It’s practically all we talk abut. We are gathering all prfessinals t prtect ur rights.” The assciatin has seen a significant grwth, with its membership rising t 400.
Emily Lawrence, c-funder and president f PANA, emphasized the cmplexity f the matter. “It’s very easy t reduce this issue t dllars and cents, but it’s very cmplicated.” She shared “If AI narratin snwballed, it wuldn’t just be the narratrs wh lse their jbs. The whle ecsystem relying n audibks wuld suffer.” Mrever, Lawrence pinted ut a mral issue, “If I were t license my vice, and lse all cntrl ver hw my vice is then used, my vice culd ptentially be used fr cntent that I find unpleasant.”
Sme publishers are explring AI narratin t cut csts and put mre audibks in circulatin. Anthny Gff, publisher f Hachette Audi, hwever, stated, “While AI can prvide a cst-effective slutin t prducing audibks, we d nt expect AI narratin t replace humans, since there will always be a demand fr the human tuch, especially in types that require deep emtinal engagement and strytelling skills.”
This debate ultimately reflects a deeper cnflict between prfit and human values. Maybe a middle-grund apprach is needed.
12. What leads t the significant grwth f PANA’s membership?
A. The increasing cst f AI narratin.
B. The decline f the audibk industry.
C. The grwing cncern abut AI’s threat.
D. The audience’s preference fr audibks.
13. What des Emily Lawrence wrry abut?
A. Many readers will be unemplyed.B. Sme narratrs’ vices will be misused.
C. AI technlgy will be t expensive.D. The audibk ecsystem will be destryed.
14. Wh suggests a balanced use f AI and human narratrs?
A. Thad Mellry.B. Hillary Huber.C. Emily Lawrence.D. Anthny Gff.
15. What will the text prbably discuss next?
A. The practical slutins in the debate.B. The market analysis f future AI tls.
C. The ptential challenges f AI narratin.D. The negative impacts f AI n publishing.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A
【语篇解读】本文是新闻报道。报道了使用AI作为有声读物朗读者一新兴现象，在有声读物行业中引发的辩论进行了报道和分析。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Mellry’s article created a stir (轰动) in sme narratr circles. Hillary Huber, a member f the newly frmed Prfessinal Audibk Narratrs Assciatin (PANA), said, “It’s practically all we talk abut. We are gathering all prfessinals t prtect ur rights.” The assciatin has seen a significant grwth, with its membership rising t 400.(梅尔罗伊的文章在一些叙述者圈子里引起了轰动。新成立的专业有声读物叙述者协会（PANA）的成员希拉里·休伯说：“这实际上是我们谈论的全部内容。我们正在召集所有专业人士来保护我们的权利。”该协会发展迅速，会员人数已增至400人)”可知，Mellry关于AI配音的文章引发广泛讨论，PANA成员Hillary Huber提到“我们聚集专业人士保护权利”，会员数量激增至400人。这直接表明会员增长源于对AI威胁的关注。故选C项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Mrever, Lawrence pinted ut a mral issue, “If I were t license my vice, and lse all cntrl ver hw my vice is then used, my vice culd ptentially be used fr cntent that I find unpleasant.”(此外，Lawrence还指出了一个道德问题，“如果我将我的声音授权给他人，并失去对我的声音如何被使用的所有控制，我的声音可能会被用于我觉得不愉快的内容。”)”可知，Emily Lawrence提到，若授权自己的声音给AI，可能失去控制并被用于不当内容，也就是担心一些叙述者的声音会被误用。故选B项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Anthny Gff, publisher f Hachette Audi, hwever, stated, “While AI can prvide a cst-effective slutin t prducing audibks, we d nt expect AI narratin t replace humans, since there will always be a demand fr the human tuch, especially in types that require deep emtinal engagement and strytelling skills.”(然而，Hachette Audi的出版商Anthny Gff表示：“虽然人工智能可以为有声书的制作提供一种经济有效的解决方案，但我们并不期望人工智能叙事能够取代人类，因为总是需要人类的触摸，特别是在需要深刻情感投入和讲故事技巧的类型中。”)”可知，Anthny Gff建议平衡使用AI和人类叙述者。故选D项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“This debate ultimately reflects a deeper cnflict between prfit and human values. Maybe a middle-grund apprach is needed.(这场辩论最终反映了利润与人类价值观之间更深层次的冲突。也许我们需要一种中间路线)”可知，接下来应是辩论中的实际解决方案。故选A项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。答案写在答题卡上。
The Art f War, written by the Chinese strategist Sun Tzu, is ne f the mst famus and influential military texts in the wrld. ____16____ It is nt just abut war but is widely applied in business, sprts, and even persnal cnflicts. It prvides valuable guidance fr slving prblems and achieving victry.
·Chse yur battles carefully. One imprtant lessn frm The Art f War is t carefully chse yur battles. It is crucial t recgnize when t engage in a cnflict. Nt every cnflict is wrth yur time and effrt. ____17____ Effective resurce management can help yu avid unnecessary struggles and win the significant battle with less effrt.
·____18____ Clear thinking and preparatin are essential befre yu face any challenges. In situatins like starting a business r slving prblems, a gd plan helps yu make better decisins and increases yur chances f success.
·Assess yur enemy and yurself. Understanding yurself is crucial, but knwing yur ppnent is equally imprtant. Lking dwn upn yur enemy can be the biggest mistake yu cmmit. Never underestimate them. Weigh the strng and the weak befre the war. ____19____
·Be adaptable and flexible. Nthing is stable in a war. ____20____ Seize an pprtunity whenever it arises and yu can nly d it when yu are flexible enugh t adapt t new ideas.
The Art f War is nt just a guide fr military strategy but a timeless resurce that ffers valuable insights fr persnal grwth and prfessinal success. Its principles teach us hw t think strategically, adapt t challenges, and vercme bstacles in any area f life.
A. Take actins withut delay.
B. Always plan and strategize.
C. That demands quick adaptatin.
D. Why is The Art f War s ppular?
E. Save yur energy fr what truly matters.
F. Yu need t adjust yurself t changes accrdingly.
G. Stick t the glden rule f “Avid the strng and strike the weak”.
【答案】16. D 17. E 18. B 19. G 20. F
【语篇解读】本文是说明文。主要介绍了《孙子兵法》这本书的内容、受欢迎的原因以及它所蕴含的一些重要原则或策略。
【16题详解】
根据后文“It is nt just abut war but is widely applied in business, sprts, and even persnal cnflicts. It prvides valuable guidance fr slving prblems and achieving victry.(它不仅适用于战争，还广泛应用于商业、体育甚至个人冲突。它为解决问题和取得胜利提供了宝贵的指导)”可知，后文解释了《孙子兵法》受欢迎的原因，所以空处应是D项“Why is The Art f War s ppular?(《孙子兵法》为何如此受欢迎？)”符合文意，后文是对此处提问的街道。故选D项。
【17题详解】
根据前文“One imprtant lessn frm The Art f War is t carefully chse yur battles. It is crucial t recgnize when t engage in a cnflict. Nt every cnflict is wrth yur time and effrt.(《孙子兵法》给我们的一个重要教训是，要慎重选择战斗。认识到何时参与冲突是至关重要的。不是每一次冲突都值得你花时间和精力)”以及后文“Effective resurce management can help yu avid unnecessary struggles and win the significant battle with less effrt.(有效的资源管理可以帮助您避免不必要的斗争，并以更少的努力赢得重要的战斗)”可知，本段主要讲述慎重选择战斗，所以E项“Save yur energy fr what truly matters.(把精力留到真正重要的事情上)”符合本段主题，承接上文，引出下文。故选E项。
【18题详解】
设空位于段首，为本段中心句，根据后文“Clear thinking and preparatin are essential befre yu face any challenges. In situatins like starting a business r slving prblems, a gd plan helps yu make better decisins and increases yur chances f success.(在你面对任何挑战之前，清晰的思维和准备是必不可少的。在创业或解决问题等情况下，一个好的计划可以帮助你做出更好的决定，增加你成功的机会)”可知，本段主要讲述做事前需有计划和制定策略，所以B项“Always plan and strategize.(总是计划和制定策略)”符合本段主题，为本段中心句。故选B项。
【19题详解】
设空位于段尾，是对前文的总结，根据前文“Assess yur enemy and yurself. Understanding yurself is crucial, but knwing yur ppnent is equally imprtant. Lking dwn upn yur enemy can be the biggest mistake yu cmmit. Never underestimate them. Weigh the strng and the weak befre the war.(评估你的敌人和你自己。了解你自己很重要，但了解你的对手也同样重要。轻视敌人可能是你犯下的最大错误。永远不要低估他们。在战前衡量强者和弱者)”可知，G项“Stick t the glden rule f “Avid the strng and strike the weak”.(坚持“避强打弱”的黄金法则)”是对前文战前衡量强者和弱者的总结，符合文意。故选G项。
【20题详解】
根据前文“·Be adaptable and flexible. Nthing is stable in a war.(适应能力强，灵活变通。战争中没有什么是稳定的)”可知，本段讲述，战争中需灵活变通，所以F项“Yu need t adjust yurself t changes accrdingly.(你需要相应地调整自己以适应变化)”符合本段主题，是quiz前文进一步说明。故选F项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On a rainy afternn, I sat in a czy cffee shp, enjying a Latte. Unintentinally, a chat between tw wmen grabbed my ____21____, wh were discussing an upcming party.
One f them, called Sarah, seemed uneasy. “I dn’t think I can attend it,” she said ____22____. “I’ve gained a few punds, and just feel s…unattractive.” Her friend, Lisa, gave her a(n) ____23____ smile. “Oh, yu’re stunning just the way yu are.” But Sarah sighed, “On scial media, everyne lks perfect. I just can’t ____24____ the standards.”
Hearing this, I recalled my wn ____25____ with beauty in high schl, spending hurs trying t “fix” myself, nly t feel exhausted and empty. Frtunately, Mm nticed my ____26____ and reminded me, “Beauty isn’t abut hw yu lk but abut hw yu feel inside.” Her wrds stayed with me. Gradually, I ____27____ my fcus t activities that brught me jy and peple wh ____28____ me. The less I wrried abut appearance, the mre my cnfidence grew.
Back in the cffee shp, I wanted t share my stry with Sarah but ____29____. Instead, I silently ____30____ her all the best in life.
Later, I ____31____ Sarah at a bkstre. Her newfund ____32____ shne thrugh. After chatting, ne f her remarks “I had such a great time being myself” really ____33____ me. Her wrds ____34____ my mther’s wisdm: True beauty lies within, ____35____ self-acceptance, kindness, and the curage t be urselves.
21. A. laughterB. reactinC. imaginatinD. attentin
22. A. cldlyB. carelesslyC. sadlyD. guiltily
23. A. frcedB. encuragingC. mysteriusD. unnatural
24. A. live up tB. get used tC. put up withD. cme up with
25. A. wisdmB. struggleC. evaluatinD. discvery
26. A. frustratinB. beautyC. prgressD. failure
27. A. lstB. expandedC. shiftedD. kept
28. A. ignredB. dubtedC. judgedD. valued
29. A. hesitatedB. puzzledC. insistedD. frwned
30. A. treatedB. wishedC. servedD. persuaded
31. A. encunteredB. avidedC. leftD. called
32. A. friendshipB. hbbyC. cmpassinD. cnfidence
33. A. scaredB. cnfusedC. struckD. crrected
34. A. changedB. attainedC. analysedD. eched
35. A. prvingB. cmprisingC. resemblingD. verlking
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. D 35. B
【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者在咖啡店偶然听到两位女性关于外貌和自信的对话，从而引发了自己对过去在美容观念上挣扎的回忆。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：无意中，两个女人的聊天引起了我的注意，她们正在讨论一个即将到来的聚会。A. laughter笑声；B. reactin反应；C. imaginatin想象力；D. attentin注意力。根据后文“wh were discussing an upcming party”可知，作者听到了她们的谈话内容，所以是她们的聊天吸引了作者的注意力。故选D项。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：“我想我不能参加了，”她伤心地说。A. cldly冷漠地；B. carelessly粗心地；C. sadly悲伤地；D. guiltily内疚地。根据后文“I’ve gained a few punds, and just feel s…unattractive.”可知，莎拉觉得自己胖了没有吸引力，不能参加活动，所以应是悲伤地。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的朋友丽莎给了她一个鼓励的微笑。A. frced被迫的；B. encuraging鼓励的；C. mysterius神秘的；D. unnatural不自然的。根据后文“Oh, yu’re stunning just the way yu are.”可知，丽莎在鼓励她的朋友，所以应是给了她一个鼓励的微笑。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：但莎拉叹了口气：“在社交媒体上，每个人看起来都很完美。我就是达不到标准。”A. live up t符合（期望）；B. get used t习惯；C. put up with忍受；D. cme up with想出。根据前文“On scial media, everyne lks perfect”可知，莎拉觉得其他人都很完美，而自己胖了，不符合标准。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：听到这些，我想起了自己在高中时与美丽的斗争，花了几个小时试图“修复”自己，结果却感到筋疲力尽和空虚。A. wisdm智慧；B. struggle斗争；C. evaluatin评估；D. discvery发现。根据后文“spending hurs trying t “fix” myself”可知，作者花了几个小时试图“修复”自己，所以是与美丽的斗争。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，妈妈注意到了我的沮丧，提醒我：“美丽不在于你的外表，而在于你内心的感受。”A. frustratin沮丧；B. beauty美丽；C. prgress进步；D. failure失败。根据前文“nly t feel exhausted and empty”可知，作者花了几个小时试图“修复”自己，结果却感到筋疲力尽和空虚，所以是沮丧的。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，我把注意力转移到能给我带来快乐的活动和重视我的人身上。A. lst失去；B. expanded扩展；C. shifted转移；D. kept保持。根据后文“The less I wrried abut appearance, the mre my cnfidence grew.”可知，作者不再关注自己的外表，所以是把注意力转移了。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，我把注意力转移到能给我带来快乐的活动和重视我的人身上。A. ignred忽视；B. dubted怀疑；C. judged判断；D. valued重视。根据前文“activities that brught me jy”可知，空处和此处并列，表达意思相近，所以应是“重视我的人”符合语境。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：回到咖啡店，我想和莎拉分享我的故事，但犹豫了。A. hesitated犹豫；B. puzzled困惑；C. insisted坚持；D. frwned皱眉。根据后文“Instead, I silently her all the best in life.”可知，作者没有分享她的故事，所以是犹豫了。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：相反，我默默地祝她生活一切顺利。A. treated对待；B. wished希望；C. served服务；D. persuaded说服。根据后文“all the best in life”结合选项可知，应是“默默地祝她生活一切顺利”符合语境。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，我在一家书店遇到了莎拉。A. encuntered遇到；B. avided避免；C. left离开；D. called呼叫。根据后文“Her newfund shne thrugh.”可知，作者又遇到莎拉了，并变得自信。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她新获得的自信表露无遗。A. friendship友谊；B. hbby爱好；C. cmpassin同情；D. cnfidence信心。根据后文“I had such a great time being myself”可知，莎拉很高兴做我自己，所以是变得自信了。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：聊天后，她的一句话“我很高兴做我自己”给了我深刻的印象。A. scared害怕；B. cnfused困惑；C. struck给（某人以……）印象；D. crrected纠正。根据后文“Her wrds my mther’s wisdm”可知，莎拉的话呼应了作者母亲的智慧，所以是给了她深刻的印象。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的话呼应了我母亲的智慧：真正的美在于内心，包括自我接纳、善良和做自己的勇气。A. changed改变；B. attained获得；C. analysed分析；D. eched回应。根据前文“Beauty isn’t abut hw yu lk but abut hw yu feel inside.”以及“I had such a great time being myself”可知，两句话是相呼应的。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的话呼应了我母亲的智慧：真正的美在于内心，包括自我接纳、善良和做自己的勇气。A. prving证明；B. cmprising包含；C. resembling类似；D. verlking忽视。根据后文“self-acceptance, kindness, and the curage t be urselves”结合实际可知，内在美需包含这些可贵品质。故选B项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ntre-Dame Cathedral in Paris repened its grand drs n December 7th,2024. Back in 2019, after suffering a tragic fire that seemed like the end f an era, the cathedral faced severe damage. ____36____ made peple heartbrken was that its icnic spire (尖顶), a masterpiece f medieval design, cllapsed in a clud f smke and ruins.
Thankfully, leading experts gathered and devted ____37____ (they) t the restratin wrk. Everything ____38____ (carry) ut with great precisin and dedicatin. ____39____ (ensure) the accuracy f every detail, they apprached the wrk ____40____ a strng sense f respnsibility. Amng all the restratin wrk, preserving the ____41____ (rigin) style was the mst challenging. T achieve this, experts spent years painstakingly ____42____ (research) histrical recrds, studying ancient blueprints, and applying traditinal techniques passed dwn thrugh generatins.
With its restred spire reaching twards the sky, the newly repened cathedral is ____43____ breathtaking sight. It attracts turists frm all ver the wrld, many f ____44____ are eager t visit it and sak in its rich histry. Undubtedly, it is gradually regaining its frmer glry and is bund t _____45_____ (large) its appeal amng art lvers and histry enthusiasts.
【答案】36. What 37. themselves 38. was carried 39. T ensure 40. with 41. riginal 42. researching 43. a 44. whm 45. enlarge
【语篇解读】本文是新闻报道。报道了巴黎圣母院于2024年12月7日修复后重新开放。
【36题详解】
考查主语从句。句意：让人心碎的是，它的标志性塔尖，中世纪设计的杰作，在烟雾和废墟中倒塌。空处引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，用what引导，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填What。
【37题详解】
考查代词。句意：值得庆幸的是，主要专家聚集在一起，致力于修复工作。此处是固定搭配：devte neself t意为“专心从事”，主语为leading experts，所以空处应填反身代词。故填themselves。
【38题详解】
考查动词时态和语态。句意：所有工作都以高度的精确性和专注力执行完成。carry作本句谓语，和主语Everything之间是被动关系，用被动语态，描述已发生的事，用一般过去时，主语为Everything，be动词用was。故填was carried。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：为了确保每一个细节的准确性，他们以强烈的责任感对待工作。本句已有谓语动词，所以ensure用非谓语形式，根据句意，表目的，用不定式作目的状语，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填T ensure。
【40题详解】
考查介词。句意：为了确保每一个细节的准确性，他们以强烈的责任感对待工作。此处是固定搭配：with a sense f意为“有……的感觉”。故填with。
【41题详解】
考查形容词。句意：在所有的修复工作中，保持原来的风格是最具挑战性的。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，rigin的形容词形式是riginal。故填riginal。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：为了实现这一目标，专家们花了数年时间，煞费苦心地研究历史记录，研究古代蓝图，并应用代代相传的传统技术。根据后文的and可知，空处和后文studying以及applying并列，应填动名词形式，此处是固定搭配：spend...(in) ding sth.故填researching。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意：修复后的尖顶直指天空，重新开放的大教堂令人叹为观止。sight为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且 breathtaking发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
【44题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：它吸引了来自世界各地的游客，许多人都渴望参观它，沉浸在它丰富的历史中。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是turists，在从句中作主语，指人，位于介词f后，需用关系代词whm引导。故填whm。
【45题详解】
考查动词。句意：毫无疑问，它正在逐渐恢复昔日的辉煌，并必将扩大其在艺术爱好者和历史爱好者中的吸引力。空前的t是不定式的标志，空处应填动词原形，large的动词形式是enlarge。故填enlarge。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是校英语社负责人李华，你社将于4月23日“世界读书日(Wrld Bk Day)”当天举办“My Favrite Bk”英文演讲比赛，请你给学校的外教Mr. Smith写一封邮件，邀请他来担任评委。内容包括：
（1）发出邀请；
（2）告知安排。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80个左右；
（2）请按如下格式做答。
Dear Mr. Smith,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Mr. Smith,
I am Li Hua frm English Club f ur schl. I’m writing t invite yu t be the judge fr ur upcming “Wrld Bk Day” event.
The English speech cntest, titled “My Favrite Bk”, will be held in the schl hall at 2 p.m. n April 23rd and last abut tw hurs. All the cntestants will share bks that have reshaped their thinking. We believe yur expertise will help us select the best candidate, and yur insightful cmments will prvide us with valuable feedback.
We wuld be hnred if yu culd cme. Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was the first week f the new term, and tday was the day when each f us in the class wuld be assigned a task that we wuld be respnsible fr thrughut the new schl year. Mrs. Harper prmised us a field trip if we finished the task perfectly. The air was thick with excitement, and all eyes were fixed n her.
Sme jbs were mre appealing, and we were lnging t be assigned the mst desirable task. I was n the edge f my seat. Having been Mrs. Harper’s right-hand persn last year and granted the title “the mst respnsible kid”, I was full f cnfidence. There was n dubt in my mind that I’d get the best jb: taking care f Lily, ur class alpaca (羊驼)。
When Mrs. Harper started reading the names, I held my breath. “Emma, teaching materials. Jake, blackbard duty.” One by ne, all my classmates gt their tasks. Then, it was my turn. “Judy!” My heart raced. But when she handed me a small bx with silkwrm eggs, my heart sank. Mrs. Harper said, “A special jb fr yu.” But I barely heard her. “After all my hard wrk last year, is this really what I get?” I whispered, angry and disappinted.
As sn as the bell rang, I strmed hme, ftsteps heavy. My mther sensed smething. “What’s wrng, hney?” she asked gently. I lked up, my tears welling up. “Mm, it’s unfair! Everyne else gt cl jbs, but I gt stuck with these small silkwrm eggs! The class alpaca wuld have been amazing, but silkwrm eggs? I dn’t want t take care f them.” I exclaimed, trembling with frustratin.
注意：
（1）词数应为120个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My mther wrapped her arms arund me.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Weeks later, it was time t annunce “the mst respnsible kid”.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
My mther wrapped her arms arund me. “Every task matters,” she said sftly. “Even silkwrms can teach respnsibility.” Her wrds lingered in my mind. Reluctantly, I decided t try. I researched silkwrm care, feeding them fresh mulberry leaves daily. Gradually, tiny eggs hatched int wriggling larvae. Watching them grw, I felt a strange pride. They spun glden ccns, and I dcumented each stage carefully, surprising myself with newfund dedicatin.
Weeks later, it was time t annunce “the mst respnsible kid”. Mrs. Harper smiled, hlding a silk scarf. “Judy’s silkwrms prduced this. Her effrt earned ur field trip!” The class cheered. Blushing, I realized Mm was right — n task was t small. Caring fr fragile lives taught me patience and cmmitment, far beynd what I’d expected. Lily the alpaca was great, but my silkwrms? They spun mre than silk; they wve a lessn I’d never frget.