【英语】陕西咸阳市某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期期末质量检测试题（学生版+解析版）

这是一份【英语】陕西咸阳市某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期期末质量检测试题（学生版+解析版），文件包含英语陕西咸阳市某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期期末质量检测试题解析版docx、英语陕西咸阳市某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期期末质量检测试题学生版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共32页， 欢迎下载使用。
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分;满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Via Rail
Train Tickets frm New Yrk t Washingtn
Discunt Plicies
Senirs (abve 60 years ld) can benefit frm a 20% discunt ffered by Via Rail, making it a cst-effective chice fr their travel needs.
Luggage(行李) Allwance and Restrictin
Via Rail allws passengers t bring up t fur pieces f luggage. Carry-n items must nt exceed (超过) 50 punds and checked luggage must nt weigh mre than 50 punds per item.
Passengers are allwed t bring bicycles and sprts equipment n Via Rail trains.
Fd and Drink Service
Via Rail prvides fd and drink service fr purchase, ffering a variety f dining ptins t passengers.
Payment
Via Rail accepts varius payment methds, including credit cards, Interac Online, and pre-paid credit cards. It is advisable t check the website fr the mst up-t-date infrmatin n accept able payment methds.
Facilities fr Passengers with Special Needs
Via Rail is cmmitted t prviding accessibility fr all passengers. The trains are equipped with accessible restrms, seating areas, and barding assistance fr passengers with mbility issues. Additinally, staff members are trained t assist passengers with disabilities t ensure a cmfrtable travel experience.
E-ticketing
Via Rail ffers the ptin t use the e-ticketing system, allwing passengers t present their ticket n a mbile device withut the need fr printing.
1. Which train takes the least time?
A. The 12:20 am ne.
B. The 4:20 am ne.
C. The 6:02 am ne.
D. The 8:00 am ne.
2. Hw much shuld a cuple in their seventies pay if they take the 6:02 am train?
A. $60.B. $96.C. $112.D. $120.
3. What can we learn abut Via Rail frm the text?
A. It serves fd and drink fr free.
B. It is develping a new e-ticketing system.
C. It desn’t allw sprts equipment n bard.
D. It prvides cnvenient access t the disabled.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了从纽约到华盛顿的火车票信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格信息“Penn Statin—Unin Statin Departure 8:00am Arrival 10:58”可知，上午8点出发，到达时间10点58，耗时最少。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Discunt Plicies部分“Senirs (abve 60 years ld) can benefit frm a 20% discunt ffered by Via Rail, making it a cst-effective chice fr their travel needs. (老年人（60岁以上）可以享受Via Rail提供的20%折扣，这使其成为满足他们旅行需求的经济高效的选择。)”可知，一对七十多岁的夫妇乘坐早上6:02的火车，他们应该付96美元。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Facilities fr Passengers with Special Needs部分“The trains are equipped with accessible restrms, seating areas, and barding assistance fr passengers with mbility issues. Additinally, staff members are trained t assist passengers with disabilities t ensure a cmfrtable travel experience. (列车配备了无障碍卫生间、座位区，并为行动不便的乘客提供登机辅助。此外，工作人员还接受培训，帮助残疾乘客确保舒适的旅行体验。)”可知，Via Rail为残疾人提供了方便的通道。故选D。
B
At the age f seven, while his friends were spending their mney n candy and tys, Jse Adlf Quiscala was busy saving mney fr mre meaningful things. T try t get his peers (同龄人) t d the same, the yungster frm Arequipa, Peru came up with the idea f an ec-bank, which allws kids f all ages t becme ecnmically independent while als helping the envirnment.
Set up in 2012, the Bartselana Student Bank is the wrld’s first cperative (合作的) bank fr kids. Once accepted, all bank members are required t cllect at least six kilgrams f recyclables n a mnthly basis. The waste is sld t lcal recycling cmpanies. The mney received is placed in the individual’s accunt where they cllect until his/ her savings gal is reached. The accunt hlder can then withdraw (取出) his/her mney, r chse t leave it and cntinue t save fr a bigger gal.
“At the beginning, my teachers thught I was crazy r that a child culd nt d this type f prject,” Jse recalls. “They did nt understand that we are nt the future f the cuntry but its present. Luckily, I had the supprt f the president f my schl.”
Jse’s effrts paid ff, and by 2013, the Bartselana Student Bank had ver 200 members wh cllectively brught in ne tn f recyclable waste. Tday, the ec-bank, has the supprt f several lcal rganizatins. On Nvember 20, 2018, Jse wn the Children’s Climate Prize.
“Jse’s ec-bank is gd way f linking the ecnmy and climate change, bth in thught and practice. The system clearly suggests that we must recycle the prducts that we n lnger use,” a judge said. “This way caring abut the envirnment becmes an investment (投资). A system that gives children bth ecnmic independence and the pwer t influence the climate.”
Hpefully, Jse’s success will inspire mre kids and adults t cme up with new ideas that create value while helping the envirnment.
4. What’s the functin f the pening paragraph?
A. T shw great respect.B. T present an argument.
C. T give an intrductinD. T clarify the writing purpse.
5. Hw did Jse’s teachers feel abut his idea?
A. Satisfied.B. Unbelievable.C. Uncncerned.D. Disappinted.
6. What can we learn frm Paragraph 4?
A. The Bartselana Student Bank has grwn strnger.
B. The Bartselana Student Bank has been in truble fr a while.
C. The Bartselana Student Bank has fught against lcal rganizatins.
D. The Bartselana Student Bank has been taken ver by the lcal gvernment.
7. What did the judge think f the Bartselana Student Bank?
A. It is a crazy idea.B. It is a practical system.
C. It needs t be imprved.D. It fails t influence the climate greatly
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了秘鲁的Jse Adlf Quiscala在七岁时创立了世界上第一个儿童合作银行——Bartselana学生银行，旨在鼓励孩子们通过收集可回收物来储蓄，同时帮助环境。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“At the age f seven, while his friends were spending their mney n candy and tys, Jse Adlf Quiscala was busy saving mney fr mre meaningful things. T try t get his peers (同龄人) t d the same, the yungster frm Arequipa, Peru came up with the idea f an ec-bank, which allws kids f all ages t becme ecnmically independent while als helping the envirnment. (七岁时，当他的朋友们把钱花在糖果和玩具上时，Jse Adlf Quiscala正忙着为更有意义的事情存钱。为了让同龄人也这样做，这位来自秘鲁阿雷基帕的年轻人想出了一个生态银行的主意，让各个年龄段的孩子在经济上独立的同时，也能帮助环境。)”可知，第一段主要介绍了Jse Adlf Quiscala在七岁时就有着与众不同的想法，他创立生态银行的目的，所以第一段的作用是引出文章主题，即介绍Jse Adlf Quiscala和他的生态银行。故选C项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“At the beginning, my teachers thught I was crazy r that a child culd nt d this type f prject (一开始，我的老师认为我疯了，或者认为一个孩子不可能做这种项目)”可知，Jse的老师们一开始认为他的想法是疯狂的，一个孩子不可能完成这样的项目，由此可推知，Jse的老师们对他的想法感到难以置信。故选B项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Jse’s effrts paid ff, and by 2013, the Bartselana Student Bank had ver 200 members wh cllectively brught in ne tn f recyclable waste. Tday, the ec-bank, has the supprt f several lcal rganizatins. On Nvember 20, 2018, Jse wn the Children’s Climate Prize. (Jse的努力得到了回报，到2013年，Bartselana学生银行拥有200多名成员，他们共同带来了一吨可回收垃圾。如今，这家生态银行得到了几家当地组织的支持。2018年11月20日，Jse获得了儿童气候奖。)”可知，Bartselana学生银行从最初的200多名成员发展到如今得到几家当地组织的支持，还获得了儿童气候奖，说明该银行变得越来越强大。故选A项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Jse’s ec-bank is gd way f linking the ecnmy and climate change, bth in thught and practice. The system clearly suggests that we must recycle the prducts that we n lnger use (Jse的生态银行是在思想和实践中连接经济和气候变化的好方法。该系统清楚地表明，我们必须回收我们不再使用的产品)”以及“This way caring abut the envirnment becmes an investment (投资). A system that gives children bth ecnmic independence and the pwer t influence the climate. (这样，关心环境就变成了一种投资。一个让孩子们既经济独立又有能力影响气候的系统。)”可知，法官认为Bartselana学生银行是一个将经济和气候变化联系起来的实用系统，既能让孩子们经济独立，又能让他们有能力影响气候。故选B项。
C
Labubu dlls, created by Chinese brand Pp Mart, are flying ff shelves glbally. Custmers in Shanghai face week-lng waits, while celebrities like Rihanna are als wild abut them.
This is ne example f Chinese cnsumer brands whse ppularity is hiking. Fr decades Chinese shppers lked verseas fr the latest trends in csmetics, fashin and mre. Nw they are puring t lcal luxury firms, high-end makeup brands and milk-tea shps. What’s mre, many f these brands are gaining a devted fllwing abrad.
Ecnmic shifts drive this trend. Slwer grwth has made shppers price-sensitive, favring affrdable yet quality lcal brands. Cffee chains Luckin and Ctti cmpete against Starbucks with lwer prices. Even high-end segments (部分) see lcal dminance: Electric vehicles like NIO and Li Aut lead the “entry-luxury” market.
Cultural pride plays a rle as well. Brands like Chagee Tea and Lapu prudly highlight their Chinese rts, cntrasting with freign labels nce seen as status symbls. Scial media empwers cnsumers t reject verpriced imprts, seeking “emtinal value” instead. Fr instance, frmulas (配方) f Ma Geping, which is named after its funder, a famus make-up artist, match thse f freign brands but cst half as much.
Strategic expansin int smaller cities als bsts success. Brands like Mixue, a cld-drink chain bm in third-tier cities, where spending grws faster than in majr cities. Pp Mart nw perates ver 30 stres in the U.S. , while Chagee plans 1,300 verseas utlet s by 2027.
Decades f Western dminance in retail is fading. As Chinese brands cmbine affrdability, innvatin, and cultural identity, they’re reshaping glbal markets — and winning hearts at hme and abrad.
8. What d we knw abut Chinese shppers nwadays?
A. They ften g fr price ver quality.
B. They cme t favr hmegrwn brands.
C. They priritize t fllw the latest trends.
D. They can’t help having a preference fr Labubu.
9. What des the authr indicate by mentining examples in paragraph 4?
A. Scial media is urging less spending.
B. Cultural rts cntributes t brand success.
C. Freign brands are suffering greatly in China.
D. Dmestic brands are regarded as status labels.
10. What is the authr’s attitude twards the future f Chinese brands?
A. Optimistic.B. Dubtful.C. Neutral.D. Uncncerned.
11. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Labubu’s Glbal Rise: A Pp Mart Success Stry
B. The New Wave: Chinese Brands Win at Hme and Abrad
C. Smart China’s Shppers: Price, Preference, and Lcal Picks
D. Western Brands’ Decline: Lse Grund in the Chinese Market
【答案】8. B 9. B 10. A 11. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是中国消费品牌在全球范围内日益流行的趋势，分析了推动这一趋势背后的经济、文化因素以及战略扩张举措。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Nw they are puring t lcal luxury firms, high-end makeup brands and milk-tea shps.(如今，他们正纷纷涌向本土奢侈品牌、高端化妆品品牌和奶茶店。)”可知，如今中国消费者现在更青睐本土品牌。故选B。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Cultural pride plays a rle as well. Brands like Chagee Tea and Lapu prudly highlight their Chinese rts, cntrasting with freign labels nce seen as status symbls.(文化自豪感也发挥了重要作用。像霸王茶姬（Chagee Tea）和老铺黄金（Lapu）等品牌自豪地彰显其中国根源，这与曾经被视为身份象征的外国品牌形成鲜明对比。)”可知，作者在第4段中通过举例想要表明文化根源有助于品牌成功。故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Decades f Western dminance in retail is fading. As Chinese brands cmbine affrdability, innvatin, and cultural identity, they’re reshaping glbal markets — and winning hearts at hme and abrad.(几十年来西方在零售业的主导地位正在逐渐消退。随着中国品牌融合了价格亲民、创新和文化认同等优势，它们正在重塑全球市场——并在国内外赢得了人心。)”可知，作者对中国品牌的未来持乐观的态度。故选A。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段“This is ne example f Chinese cnsumer brands whse ppularity is hiking. Fr decades Chinese shppers lked verseas fr the latest trends in csmetics, fashin and mre. Nw they are puring t lcal luxury firms, high-end makeup brands and milk-tea shps. What’s mre, many f these brands are gaining a devted fllwing abrad.(这只是中国消费品牌人气飙升的一个例子。几十年来，中国消费者一直将目光投向海外，追寻化妆品、时尚等领域的最新潮流。如今，他们正纷纷涌向本土奢侈品牌、高端化妆品品牌和奶茶店。此外，许多这些品牌还在国外赢得了一批忠实粉丝。)”和最后一段“Decades f Western dminance in retail is fading. As Chinese brands cmbine affrdability, innvatin, and cultural identity, they’re reshaping glbal markets—and winning hearts at hme and abrad.(几十年来西方在零售业的主导地位正在逐渐消退。随着中国品牌融合了价格亲民、创新和文化认同等优势，它们正在重塑全球市场——并在国内外赢得了人心。)”可知，本文主要讲的是中国消费品牌在全球范围内日益流行的趋势，分析了推动这一趋势背后的经济、文化因素以及战略扩张举措，因此最恰当的题目是B选项“The New Wave: Chinese Brands Win at Hme and Abrad (新潮流：中国品牌在国内外赢得市场)”。故选B。
D
At COP26 in Glasgw, ver 150 natins jined the Glbal Methane Pledge (《全球甲烷承诺》), cmmitting t cut methane emissins 30% by 2030, given that methane’s warming ptential is 80 times that f CO2, thugh it remains shrter-lived in the atmsphere.
The Internatinal Methane Emissins Observatry (IMEO) prvides data and tls t supprt this gal. A reprt shws 153 member cmpanies — representing 42% f glbal il and gas utput — have enhanced emissin mapping. Still, methane surces in agriculture, cal, and waste remain prly managed.
In 2025, 65 firms met IMEO’s Gld Standard fr reprting, cvering 17% f glbal il and gas utput, with anther 50 n track t reach that level. Yet the UN Envirnment Prgramme (UNEP) calls fr strnger enfrcement t turn detectin int real reductins.
Bridging the detectin – mitigatin (减轻) gap is critical. UNEP’s Methane Alert and Respnse System (MARS) has sent ver 3,500 alerts by using satellites and AI, but nearly 90% received n cncrete respnse. Despite an increase in respnses cmpared t 2024, mst emissins cntinue unaddressed.
New effrts like the Steel Methane Prgramme aim t clse data gaps. Still, a related reprt emphasizes that until cuntries and cmpanies act n the infrmatin already available, the wrld’s grwing ability t see methane leaks will nt translate int the emissin reductins needed t slw glbal warming.
Inger Andersen, frm UNEP, said cutting methane can quickly bend the curve n glbal warming, buying mre time fr lng-term decarbnisatin effrts. But “reprting gains must becme emissin cuts.” She urged jining the Oil and Gas Methane Partnership 2.0 t accelerate actin.
12. Why is cutting methane emissins a target at COP26 instead f CO₂?
A. Fr its lnger duratin in the air.
B. Fr its higher warming ptential.
C. Fr its mre difficult management.
D. Fr its wider range f use in daily life.
13. What is implied based n the data in paragraphs 2 and 3?
A. Prgress has been made in the current stage.
B. The number f cmpanies invlved sees a rise.
C. Measures t reduce methane emissins are ineffective.
D. Methane surces are equally managed in different sectrs.
14. What is the majr cncern abut the MARS?
A. It sends an insufficient number f alerts.
B. Its satellite technlgy is nt advanced enugh.
C. The majrity f its alerts d nt lead t cncrete actin.
D. It desn’t fcus n emissins in the il and gas industry.
15. What des the underlined phrase “bend the curve” in paragraph 6 mean?
A. Track a predetermined path.
B. Simplify a difficult challenge.
C. Change the directin f a trend.
D. Create a cmplex mdel f a prblem.
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。在格拉斯哥举行的COP26上，超150国承诺到2030年削减30%甲烷排放。虽有进展，但农业等领域管理不佳，MARS警报响应率低，呼吁各国和企业采取行动。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“given that methane’s warming ptential is 80 times that f CO₂, thugh it remains shrter-lived in the atmsphere. (鉴于甲烷的变暖潜力是二氧化碳的80倍，尽管它在大气中的寿命较短。)”可知，在COP26上将削减甲烷排放作为目标而不是二氧化碳，是因为甲烷的变暖潜力更高。故选B。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“A reprt shws 153 member cmpanies — representing 42% f glbal il and gas utput — have enhanced emissin mapping. (一份报告显示，153家成员公司(占全球石油和天然气产量的42%)加强了排放测绘。)”以及第三段“In 2025, 65 firms met IMEO’s Gld Standard fr reprting, cvering 17% f glbal il and gas utput, with anther 50 n track t reach that level. (在2025年，65家公司达到了IMEO的报告黄金标准，占全球石油和天然气产量的17%，另有50家公司有望达到这一水平。)”可知，在当前阶段削减甲烷排放已经取得了一些进展。故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“UNEP’s Methane Alert and Respnse System (MARS) has sent ver 3,500 alerts by using satellites and AI, but nearly 90% received n cncrete respnse. (联合国环境规划署的甲烷警报和响应系统(MARS)利用卫星和人工智能发送了3500多条警报，但近90%的警报没有得到具体回应。)”可知，关于MARS的主要担忧是它发出的大多数警报没有导致具体行动。故选C。
【15题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章第六段“Inger Andersen, frm UNEP, said cutting methane can quickly bend the curve n glbal warming, buying mre time fr lng-term decarbnisatin effrts. (联合国环境规划署的英格·安德森表示，削减甲烷可以迅速改变全球变暖的……，为长期的脱碳努力争取更多时间。)”可知，削减甲烷为长期的脱碳努力争取更多时间，所以削减甲烷可以改变全球变暖这种不好的趋势，“bend the curve”意思是“改变趋势的方向”。C选项 “Change the directin f a trend.(改变一种趋势的方向。)”符合题意。故选C。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The rise f scial media has revlutinized human cnnectivity, but its veruse can make peple feel increasingly unhappy and islated. ___16___
One significant prblem with frequent scial media use is cmparing urselves t thers. Many individuals experience “Facebk envy”. ___17___ Gradually, it may result in self-dubt. T bst self-cnfidence, it is essential t reduce time n thers’ prfiles, and fcus n self-reflectin.
Scial media can als make it hard t frm real friendships. Cnstant nline interactin may make us feel lnely and left ut when we see thers having fun nline. Stina Sanders, a frmer mdel, explained “When I see my friend’s phts f a party I didn’t g t, it can make me feel quite lnely and anxius”. ___18___
Quality sleep is essential fr mental health, but excessive phne use befre bedtime can severely disturb it. The anxiety and envy induced by scial media cntent can keep ur brains alert, making it challenging t fall asleep. ___19___ Aviding the phne fr at least 40 minutes t an hur befre bed can imprve sleep.
“ ___20___ Hwever, it can als change the way we recall ur life. If we direct all f ur attentin trying t take the perfect pht, less will be available t enjy ther aspects f the experience in real time,” said Dr. Bn. T decrease these effects, practicing self-discipline and limiting phne use can help us t stay fcused and clear-minded.
If yu feel like scial media is beginning t affect yu, why nt cnsider allcating less scial media time? The slight change can d yu a lt f gd.
A. Regular use f Facebk can keep gd relatinships.
B. Scial media ffers a cnvenient way t recrd memries.
C. This can lead t feelings f dissatisfactin with themselves.
D. Plus, the blue light that is given ff by screens affects ur sleep.
E. Therefre, it’s imprtant t develp genuine ffline relatinships.
F. Scial media can lead t serius physical and mental health issues.
G. The reliance n it can negatively impact peple’s mental health in the lng run.
【答案】16. G 17. C 18. E 19. D 20. B
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。过度依赖社交媒体会对人们的心理健康产生负面影响，文章对此进行了介绍。
【16题详解】
根据前文“The rise f scial media has revlutinized human cnnectivity, but its veruse can make peple feel increasingly unhappy and islated.(社交媒体的兴起彻底改变了人与人之间的联系，但过度使用会让人们感到越来越不快乐和孤立。)”和后文“One significant prblem with frequent scial media use is cmparing urselves t thers.(频繁使用社交媒体的一个重要问题是将自己与他人进行比较。)”以及“Quality sleep is essential fr mental health, but excessive phne use befre bedtime can severely disturb it.(高质量的睡眠对心理健康至关重要，但睡前过度使用手机会严重影响心理健康。)”可知，此处是指过度依赖社交媒体会造成人们的心理问题，所以选项G“从长远来看，对它的依赖会对人们的心理健康产生负面影响。”切合文意。故选G。
【17题详解】
根据前文“One significant prblem with frequent scial media use is cmparing urselves t thers. Many individuals experience “Facebk envy”. (频繁使用社交媒体的一个重要问题是将自己与他人进行比较。许多人都有“Facebk嫉妒症”。)”和后文“Gradually, it may result in self-dubt .(渐渐地，它可能会导致自我怀疑。)”可知，此处是指频繁使用社交媒体会导致自我怀疑，所以选项C“这会导致对自己的不满。”切合文意。故选C。
【18题详解】
根据前文“Scial media can als make it hard t frm real friendships. Cnstant nline interactin may make us feel lnely and left ut when we see thers having fun nline. (社交媒体也会让真正的友谊难以形成。当我们看到别人在网上玩得开心时，持续的在线互动可能会让我们感到孤独和被遗忘。)”可知，此处是指要建立真正的线下友谊，所以选项E“因此，发展真正的线下关系很重要。”切合文意。故选E。
【19题详解】
根据前文“Quality sleep is essential fr mental health, but excessive phne use befre bedtime can severely disturb it. The anxiety and envy induced by scial media cntent can keep ur brains alert, making it challenging t fall asleep. (高质量的睡眠对心理健康至关重要，但睡前过度使用手机会严重影响心理健康。社交媒体内容引发的焦虑和嫉妒会让我们的大脑保持警觉，难以入睡。)”可知，此处是指睡前过度使用手机会影响睡眠，所以选项D“此外，屏幕发出的蓝光会影响我们的睡眠。”切合文意。故选D。
【20题详解】
根据后文“Hwever, it can als change the way we recall ur life. (然而，它也可以改变我们回忆生活的方式。)”可知，此处是指社交媒体可以很方便地记录回忆，所以选项B“社交媒体提供了一种记录记忆的便捷方式。”切合文意。故选B。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Life is a rad full f minr incnveniences and majr setbacks, which everyne faces, regardless f wealth r scial rank. That is why ptimism, the ability t see the ____21____ side f every negative situatin, is key t success.
What made ptimism s meaningful t me was when I tried ut fr the A team f the basketball club fr the upcming seasn. I had always been the starting pint guard, and my ____22____ n the A team was smething I tk fr granted. Hwever, I nly made the B team, ____23____ I wrked my hardest. I didn’t understand why until I saw the new A team, crwded with players that all ____24____ me.
I had t give the B team a chance. But t my ____25____, the play level was much lwer than what I was used t. I lst the drive I’d had befre and gradually became ____26____.
One day I came acrss a scial media pst f anther basketball team, whse pint guard was much mre ____27____ than her teammates. When her teammates made multiple mistakes in a rw, which cst them several pints, I expected her t be upset, but ____28____, she patted her teammates n the back and cmfrted them. As I watched her mre, I nticed that she led her team, always ____29____ and uplifting her teammates.
The realizatin hit me like lightning. What I thught was a ____30____ turned ut t be a valuable pprtunity, presenting a rare chance t develp ____31____. S, I started using my experience t be a leader fr my team. When ur cach needed an example, I was the first t raise my hand. When my teammates needed help with a skill, I ____32____ taught them ver and ver again. My effrt paid ff as I ____33____ remarkably nt just as a player, but as a persn — smething I culd have never achieved n the A team.
When facing challenges in life, sme peple ____34____ them with ptimism, while thers tend t cmplain. Optimism is a palette, with which yu can paint yur wn light in the darkness, shelter in a strm, and mst imprtantly, a better ____35____ f yurself!
21. A. cmmercialB. psitiveC. crucialD. practical
22. A. psitinB. fcusC. cmmentD. impressin
23. A. as ifB. in caseC. nw thatD. even thugh
24. A. ran intB. agreed withC. twered verD. saw thrugh
25. A. reliefB. cnfusinC. amazementD. disappintment
26. A. unmtivatedB. disqualifiedC. determinedD. engaged
27. A. amusedB. advancedC. emtinalD. familiar
28. A. insteadB. meanwhileC. therwiseD. furthermre
29. A. evaluatingB. interruptingC. encuragingD. interviewing
30. A. trickB. misfrtuneC. mistakeD. cnflict
31. A. reputatinB. innvatinC. leadershipD. friendship
32. A. nervuslyB. patientlyC. gratefullyD. hesitantly
33. A. prtestedB. resignedC. develpedD. emerged
34. A. createB. apprachC. influenceD. perfrm
35. A. appearanceB. shapeC. identityD. versin
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. C 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从未能进入篮球A队而感到沮丧，到在B队中通过积极态度和领导力实现自我成长的故事。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么乐观主义 —— 在每种消极情况中看到积极一面的能力 —— 是成功的关键。A. cmmercial商业的；B. psitive积极的；C. crucial至关重要的；D. practical实际的。根据下文“side f every negative situatin, is key t success”可知，乐观是消极情况中的积极一面。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一直是首发控球后卫，我理所当然地认为我在A队的位置是理所当然的。A. psitin位置；B. fcus焦点；C. cmment评论；D. impressin印象。根据上文“I had always been the starting pint guard”可知，作者一直是首发控球后卫，因此认为自己理所当然地会在A队占据一个位置。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：然而，尽管我尽了最大的努力，我还是只进了B队。A. as if好像；B. in case万一；C. nw that既然；D. even thugh尽管。根据上文“Hwever, I nly made the B team”和下文“I wrked my hardest”可知，前后句之间为转折关系，尽管作者尽了最大的努力，但还是只进了B队。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：直到我看到新的A队，里面挤满了都比我厉害的球员，我才明白为什么。A. ran int偶然遇到；B. agreed with同意；C. twered ver比……高出很多，远超；D. saw thrugh看穿。根据上文“I nly made the B team”和下文“I didn’t understand why until I saw the new A team, crwded with players that all ”可知，作者只进了B队，因为A队球员实力远超作者。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但令我失望的是，比赛水平比我习惯的要低得多。A. relief宽慰；B. cnfusin困惑；C. amazement惊讶；D. disappintment失望。根据下文“the play level was much lwer than what I was used t”可知，B队的比赛水平比作者习惯的要低得多，这让作者感到失望。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我失去了以前的动力，逐渐变得没有积极性。A. unmtivated没有积极性的，没有动力的；B. disqualified不合格的；C. determined下定决心的；D. engaged忙碌的。根据上文“I lst the drive I’d had befre and gradually became”可知，作者失去了以前的动力，变得没有积极性。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我在社交媒体上看到另一支篮球队的帖子，他们的控球后卫比她的队友水平高得多。A. amused逗乐的；B. advanced水平高的，高级的；C. emtinal情绪化的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据下文“When her teammates made multiple mistakes in a rw, which cst them several pints”和“I nticed that she led her team”可知，后文描述她安慰队友、带领球队，所以她水平更高。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当她的队友连续犯错，让他们丢了几分时，我以为她会不高兴，但她反而拍了拍队友的背，安慰他们。A. instead反而；B. meanwhile同时；C. therwise否则；D. furthermre此外。根据上文“I expected her t be upset, but”和下文“she patted her teammates n the back and cmfrted them”可知，前后句之间为转折关系，作者以为她会不高兴，但她反而拍了拍队友的背，安慰他们。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我更多地观察她时，我注意到她领导着她的球队，总是鼓励和激励她的队友。A. evaluating评估；B. interrupting打断；C. encuraging鼓励；D. interviewing采访。根据下文“and uplifting her teammates”可知，这位控球后卫总是鼓励和激励她的队友。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我原以为的不幸结果变成了一个宝贵的机会，提供了一个罕见的发展领导力的机会。A. trick诡计；B. misfrtune不幸；C. mistake错误；D. cnflict冲突。根据上文“I nly made the B team”和下文“turned ut t be a valuable pprtunity”可知，作者原以为没能进入A队是不幸的，但结果却变成了一个宝贵的机会。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. reputatin名声；B. innvatin创新；C. leadership领导力；D. friendship友谊。根据下文“S, I started using my experience t be a leader fr my team”可知，作者开始利用自己的经验成为球队的领导者，因此这里指提供了一个罕见的发展领导力的机会。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我的队友需要技能上的帮助时，我会一遍又一遍地耐心地教他们。A. nervusly紧张地；B. patiently耐心地；C. gratefully感激地；D. hesitantly犹豫地。根据下文“taught them ver and ver again”可知，作者会一遍又一遍地教队友，说明作者有耐心。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的努力得到了回报，我不仅作为一名球员，而且作为一个人都得到了显著的发展——这是我在A队永远无法实现的。A. prtested抗议；B. resigned辞职；C. develped发展；D. emerged出现。根据上文“My effrt paid ff”和下文“nt just as a player, but as a persn”可知，作者得到了成长和发展。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当面对生活中的挑战时，有些人以乐观的态度去面对，而有些人则倾向于抱怨。A. create创造；B. apprach接近，面对；C. influence影响；D. perfrm表演。根据下文“them with ptimism, while thers tend t cmplain”可知，前后句之间为对比关系，有些人以乐观的态度去面对挑战，而有些人则倾向于抱怨。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：乐观是一幅调色板，你可以用它来描绘黑暗中的光明，风暴中的庇护所，最重要的是，描绘一个更好的自己！A. appearance外貌；B. shape形状；C. identity身份；D. versin版本。根据上文“yu can paint yur wn light in the darkness, shelter in a strm”可知，乐观可以让你描绘一个更好的自己，即一个更好的版本。a better versin f yurself为固定搭配，意为 “更好的自己”。故选D。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A research team led by Prfessr Jia Licheng frm Xidian University has develped ____36____ mdel integrating cultural relic restratin and smart turism services. When a partial image f Chayuan Tu mural (壁画) frm Yngle Palace was upladed, the system ____37____ (accurate) restred the damaged area in 5 secnds, prducing ____38____ (impress) results.
The mdel features an end-t-end ____39____ (slve) fr mural damage detectin and analysis. It marks damage types, assesses severity, and puts frward targeted measures, vercming the inefficiencies f manual restratin. Fr unverifiable mural parts, the team wrked with a cultural prtectin center ____40____ (ensure) the restratin authenticity.
____41____ (expand) with smart turism functins, the mdel can create custm travel itineraries (行程) based ____42____ visitrs’ needs. It supprts text questins, image uplads as well as multilingual services. Fr example, uplad the cultural relic in Shaanxi Histry Museum, ____43____ cmes with detailed cntext.
Backed by 30 years f technical expertise and tw years f research, the mdel has enter applicatin. The team, ____44____ (wrk) tirelessly t refine its algrithms, aims t deepen tech culture integratin s that it can help build Shaanxi int a wrld-class smart turism demnstratin area. Their effrts are highly thught f by experts. It is reprted that the mdel ____45____ (apply) in several scenic spts in Shaanxi s far.
【答案】36. a 37. accurately 38. impressive 39. slutin 40. t ensure 41. Expanded 42. n 43. which 44. wrking 45. has been applied
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了西电大学焦李成教授团队研发的一个融合文物修复和智慧旅游服务的模型及其应用。
【36题详解】
考查冠词。句意：由西电大学焦李成教授领导的一个研究小组开发了一个融合文物修复和智慧旅游服务的模型。此处表示泛指“一个模型”，应用不定冠词，mdel是辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。
【37题详解】
考查副词。句意：当上传永乐宫朝元图壁画的局部图像时，系统在5秒内准确修复了受损区域，产生了令人印象深刻的结果。空处修饰动词restred，应用副词accurately“准确地”作状语。故填accurately。
【38题详解】
考查形容词。句意：当上传永乐宫朝元图壁画的局部图像时，系统在5秒内准确修复了受损区域，产生了令人印象深刻的结果。空处修饰名词results，应用形容词impressive“令人印象深刻的”，作定语。故填impressive。
【39题详解】
考查名词。句意：该模型具有端到端的壁画损伤检测和分析解决方案。空处作介词fr的宾语，应用名词slutin“解决方案”。故填slutin。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：对于无法验证的壁画部分，团队与文化保护中心合作，确保修复的真实性。空处作目的状语，应用动词不定式t ensure。故填t ensure。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：该模型扩展了智慧旅游功能，可以根据游客的需求创建定制的旅行行程。空处用非谓语动词，expand“扩展”与逻辑主语the mdel之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式，作状语，句首单词首字母应大写。故填Expanded。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：该模型扩展了智慧旅游功能，可以根据游客的需求创建定制的旅行行程。固定搭配based n“根据”，本空用介词n。故填n。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：例如，上传陕西历史博物馆的文物，并附有详细的背景信息。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the cultural relic，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：该团队不知疲倦地改进算法，旨在深化科技文化融合，助力陕西建设世界级智慧旅游示范区。空处用非谓语动词，wrk“工作”与逻辑主语The team之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式，作后置定语。故填wrking。
【45题详解】
考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：据报道，到目前为止，该模型已在陕西的几个景点应用。空处作从句的谓语，根据时间状语s far可知，应用现在完成时，apply“应用”与主语the mdel之间是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语the mdel是第三人称单数，助动词应用has。故填has been applied。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Tm计划来你的家乡旅游，来信询问你近些年来家乡的变化，请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：
(1)家乡的变化；
(2)你的感受；
(3)发出邀请。
注意：
(1)写作词数应为80个左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Tm,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Tm,
I’m delighted t knw yu plan t visit my hmetwn, which has evlved dramatically ver the years.
My hmetwn used t be quite rdinary. Gne are the shabby cttages; instead, neat high-rises stand tall, and the nce-plluted river nw flws clear, lined with lush trees. A new picturesque park and cnvenient facilities have als been added, bsting peple’s daily life. Witnessing these psitive changes, I feel immense pride in my hmetwn’s thriving develpment.
I sincerely invite yu t cme sn — I’ll be yur guide t explre every charming crner. Yu’re bund t fall in lve with it!
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
With three little babies, I never tk a break, cmpletely ignring any self-care. When I was t tired t make myself dinner, I’d just eat the kids’ leftver cereal (麦片粥). I thught this was a great plan t lse sme weight and called it the “Cereal fr Diet.” Back then, I knew nthing abut nutritin. Of curse, the Cereal fr Diet failed, as did all my ther attempts.
One day, after cleaning up all the mess my kids had made, I went ut fr a walk. I passed a gym. I lked away. Healthy peple went there, but this was nt me. While turning away, I saw an ad fr a six-mnth fitness challenge. I cntinued my fast walk in the ppsite directin, but that sign just stayed n my mind.
I still remember what finally mtivated me t sign up fr the challenge. It was a ten-minute perid in which my sn threw his spaghetti plate straight up, sending ndles and sauce flying everywhere. As sn as my husband gt hme, I said, “Yu’re in charge.”
I made a beeline fr the gym, marched straight in and said, “Fix me.” And I was assigned a yung and fit trainer, Emily. She asked what my gals were fr the six-mnth challenge. At that mment, I was speechless. Nticing my embarrassment, Emily just handed me the heaviest weights I had in my life and said, “Okay, s in six mnths yu will cmpete in a bdy-building shw.” I tried explaining, “N, I dn’t want t d a shw. That sunds scary.” She ignred my fear, and we jumped int strict wrkuts and nutritin planning.
Over the next six mnths, Emily frced me t fcus n myself — my wants and my needs. I learned t see fd as strength and sweat as prgress. I learned hw t fuel my bdy instead f starving it, balancing prteins, carbs, and fats. Emily pushed me past my limits, crrecting my frm, timing my breaks, and cheering me n when I wanted t quit. I imprved every day in the gym.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
One day, Emily handed me an applicatin frm.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sn, I jumped int weeks f preparatin.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
One day, Emily handed me an applicatin frm. “Yu’re ready,” she said with a cnfident smile. It was fr a lcal bdy-building shw, the very thing I’d nce feared. My heart raced as I lked at the frm, but then I thught f all the prgress I'd made. I tk a deep breath and filled it ut, determined t face my fear. I knew this was a chance t prve t myself that I culd achieve smething I never thught pssible.
Sn, I jumped int weeks f preparatin. Every day, I spent hurs in the gym, fllwing Emily’s strict wrkut plan. I als paid clse attentin t my diet, making sure I gt the right nutrients. As the shw day drew near, I felt a mix f excitement and nervusness. But with Emily’s cnstant encuragement and supprt, I felt mre and mre cnfident. Finally, the big day arrived, and I stepped nt the stage, ready t shw the wrld what I’d accmplished.Statin
Departure
Arrival
Price
Penn Statin—Unin Statin
12:20 am
3:57 am
$19
Penn Statin Unin Statin
4:20 am
8:33 am
$29
Penn Statin—Unin Statin
6:02 am
10:14 pm
$60
Penn Statin—Unin Statin
8:00 am
10:58 am
$70