2026舟山五校联盟高二下学期期中调研试题英语含解析（含听力）

这是一份2026舟山五校联盟高二下学期期中调研试题英语含解析（含听力），共8页。试卷主要包含了考试结束后，只需上交答题卷， When did Mr等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考生须知：
1.本试题卷共11页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号。
3.所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后，只需上交答题卷。
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Which place d the speakers give up visiting?
A. Nanjing Museum.B. Xuanwu Lake Park.C. Hngshan Frest Z.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Which f the fllwing abut America impresses the man mst?
A. The peple.B. The scenery.C. The mdern buildings.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A city.B. A travel plan.C. A picnic.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the man prbably?
A. A tur guide.B. A phtgrapher.C. A shp wner.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the wman imply abut the travel package?
A. The advertised price is misleading.
B. The itinerary is t rushed.
C. The htel ratings are inaccurate.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. A cuple.B. Neighbrs.C. Clleagues.
7. When did Mr. Thmpsn arrive hme tday?
A. At 6:30 p.m.B. At 6:15 p.m.C. At 5:45 p.m.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What des the man think f the sleep tracker?
A. It is amazing.B. It is useless.C. It is unscientific.
9. What was the wman’s average sleep efficiency last night?
A. 70%.B. 85%.C. 90%.
10. What des the man suggest the wman d?
A. Ignre the statistics.B. Stp using the tracker.C. Just check sleep patterns.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What is the matter with the wman?
A. She was injured while walking.B. She tk the wrng medicine.C. She has gt a fever.
12. What des the man d t keep healthy?
A. He takes exercise every day.B. He wrks in a health club.C. He walks t wrk.
13. Accrding t the man, what is the mst imprtant t the wman?
A. Jining a health club at nce.B. Keeping n ding exercise.C. Having a gd rest.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. Wh is the speaker talking t?
A. Parents.B. Scientists.C. Students.
15. What percentage f peple are likely t be shrt-sighted by 2050?
A. 25%.B. 40%.C. 50%.
16. What is the key factr in nearsightedness accrding t sme scientists?
A. Gene.B. Lifestyle.C. Wrng glasses.
17. What will the speaker talk abut next?
A. Hw t cnduct a survey.
B. Hw t prevent nearsightedness.
C. Hw t find ut nearsightedness early.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. Hw is the Harvard Study f Adult Develpment dne?
A. By studying happy students at yung ages.
B. By researching peple frm yung t ld.
C. By interviewing 724 adults ne by ne.
19. Which best describes thse wh are healthier and happier?
A. Dynamic.B. Emtinal.C. Sciable.
20. What message des the speech aim t cnvey?
A. Health is the mst imprtant f all.
B. Peple with gd habits enjy lng life.
C. A sense f cmmunity leads t a gd life.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The City f Burlingtn public art prgram is presenting a series f temprary public art signs at the Beachway in cnjunctin with the Ontari Culture Days. This prject will select 10 visual artists and 10 writers t create artwrk that will be displayed n temprary signs alng the multi-use path. This call is pen t Burlingtn-based artists and is pen t all art frms that can be presented in a sign frmat. This includes, but is nt limited t: visual art, graphic art, phtgraphy, petry, shrt stry, nn-fictin, etc. Submissins may be frm existing r newly created wrk.
The artist fee fr this prject is $400. The City f Burlingtn will pay fr all csts related t the prductin, installatin (安装) and maintenance f the signs.
Estimated Prject Timeline
Applicatin Package
Artwrk Statement: Please prvide a brief statement (maximum 150 wrds) utlining yur artwrk cncept.
Artwrk r Writing Submissin:
•Visual Art Submissin: Please submit an artwrk sketch (草图) f yur cncept. This can be a wrk in prgress rather than a cmpleted piece. If yu are prpsing t use a cmpleted artwrk, please submit it as yur “sketch”.
•Writing Submissin: Submissins must be a maximum f 250 wrds. It may be a stand-alne piece such as a pem r shrt stry r a part taken frm a larger piece.
Artist Bigraphy: Please prvide a shrt intrductin (maximum 50 wrds) t the artist written in the third persn.
21. What is the purpse f this text?
A. T raise mney fr lcal artists.B. T release a cllectin f artwrk.
C. T intrduce a cultural festival.D. T call fr artwrks fr a prject.
22. Hw lng will the public art signs be n display?
A. Ten days.B. Three weeks.C. One mnth.D. Tw mnths.
23. Which f the fllwing meets the applicatin requirements?
A. A 150-wrd pem.B. A 100-wrd self-intrductin.
C. A 300-wrd stry.D. A 200-wrd artwrk statement.
B
As the saying ges, timing is everything — and that may be true when it cmes t eating as much as anything else in life. If yu want t feel and functin at yur best, the timing f yur fd chices culd play a vital rle.
Nutrient sequencing isn’t a new cncept. This apprach is literally abut the rder in which yu eat fds t minimize bld sugar increases and enhance fullness. It’s a very actinable apprach and it’s nt restrictive. It’s nt telling yu what t eat. It’s just fcused n the rder in which yu eat fds.
A study in a 2022 issue f the jurnal Nutrients fund that when peple with type 2 diabetes (糖尿病) adpted a habit f eating vegetables befre carbhydrates (碳水化合物), as recmmended by dietitians, they had a significant imprvement in their bld sugar cntrl, specifically their hemglbin (血红蛋白) A1C levels after five years. Anther study in a 2024 issue f BMC Nutritin fund lder adults with diabetes wh made a habit f eating vegetables first had greater functinality — meaning a greater ease in their intellectual activities and scial abilities.
By eating vegetables and fruits first, yu’ll slw dwn hw quickly yu eat because these fds require chewing. This is helpful because “it takes abut 15 t 20 minutes fr yur brain t ntice yu’ve had enugh,” Ayb says, adding that this way, yu’ll fill up n lwer-calrie fds and “wn’t have as much desire fr the ther calries we tend t vereat”. It can als help fill yu up faster because they have much water cntent, besides fiber.
“Nutrient sequencing is beneficial because it keeps yu thinking abut what yu’re eating and gets yu int the mindset f self-mnitring. The hands-n experience may sund tugh but it’s nt.” says Lawrence Cheskin, an expert n fd studies.
24. What is the fcus f nutrient sequencing?
A. T balance different nutrients.
B. T chse eating time wisely.
C. T cntrl bld sugar levels.
D. T fllw the rder f fd intake.
25. What can we learn abut type 2 diabetes patients in the 2022 study?
A. Their A1C levels rse.
B. They needed t g n a diet.
C. Their scial abilities imprved.
D. Their cnditins gt better after treatment.
26. What is the purpse f paragraph 4?
A. It gives tips n chewing habits.
B. It reveals training ways t select fds.
C. It analyses advantages f lw-calrie fds.
D. It tells wrking principles f a healthy eating.
27. What will be discussed abut nutrient sequencing in the fllwing paragraphs?
A. Its practice.B. Its functin.C. Its definitin.D. Its cmplexity.
C
Medical emergencies can happen anywhere, at any time. Having basic first aid knwledge that everyne must have can be the difference between life and death when secnds cunt. Understanding fundamental emergency respnse techniques empwers yu t prvide immediate care while waiting fr prfessinal medical help t arrive.
The ability t quickly assess an emergency is the fundatin f effective first aid respnse. Lk fr signs f severe bleeding, difficulty breathing, uncnsciusness (失去知觉), r chest pain, as these symptms ften indicate cnditins that require immediate interventin. Training yurself t remain calm under pressure while quickly evaluating the severity f injuries ensures yu can prvide apprpriate care withut causing additinal harm.
Uncntrlled bleeding represents ne f the mst cmmn life- threatening emergencies yu may encunter.Immediately apply direct pressure t the wund using a clean clth r bandages t stp mst f the bleeding.Elevating the injured area abve heart level, when pssible, reduces bld flw t the wund and helps cntrl bleeding. Airway bstructin and respiratry blck require immediate actin t prevent fatal utcmes. The Heimlich maneuver (海姆利克急救法) can remve bjects blcking the airway in cnscius chking victims when perfrmed crrectly. Checking fr visible bstructins and perfrming rescue breathing n uncnscius individuals may be necessary.
Develping cnfidence in emergencies requires practice and preparatin. Cnsider taking certified first aid curses t prvide hands-n training. Acquiring sme basic first aid knwledge that everyne must have transfrms rdinary citizens int ptential lifesavers. The skills discussed here represent fundamental techniques that can stabilize victims until advanced medical care becmes available. Remember that yur willingness t act,cmbined with prper training, can be the difference in smene's survival and recvery.
28. What is the significance f first aid knwledge?
A. It can lead t life-threatening danger.
B. It can equip yu with prfessinal skills.
C. It can take the place f medical treatment.
D. It can prevent situatins frm getting wrse.
29. Which measure can help cntrl bleeding?
A. Keeping the injured area lwer than the heart level.
B. Using the Heimlich maneuver n the bleeding victim.
C. Applying direct pressure t the wund with a clean clth.
D. Ignring the wund and waiting fr prfessinal help directly.
30. What des the underlined wrd “stabilize” in the last paragraph mean?
A. Cure.B. Injure.C. Interrupt.D. Steady.
31. What is the main idea f this passage?
A. Sme basic first-aid knwledge.B. Sme n-line first aid curses.
C. Hw t acquire first-aid knwledge.D. Hw t assess medical emergency
D
A new study shws that excessive (过度的) screen time in children is linked t a higher risk f depressin, anxiety and ADHD. Traditinally, yuth mental health prblems were seen as smething difficult t change. Hwever, the study reframes the yuth mental health crisis as a largely preventable behaviral issue, linking excessive screen use t a sharp rise in psychlgical disrders.
Drawing n data frm mre than 50,000 children aged 6 t 17, the research fund that spending fur r mre hurs a day n screens is assciated with significantly higher rates f mental health issues. Heavy screen users face a 61% higher risk f depressin, 45% fr anxiety, 24% fr behaviur prblems, and 21% fr ADHD.
Crucially, the study identifies why this relatinship exists. Reduced physical activity and disrupted sleep are the main mediating factrs that link screen time t mental health prblems. Physical activity alne accunts fr up t 39% f the link, while irregular bedtimes cntribute nearly 24%, and shrt sleep duratin just ver 7%.
“What’s mst imprtant is that we nw knw the main determinants f mental health issues in children,” says Dr. Hannah Nearney, a clinical psychiatrist. “The chances can be significantly reduced with adjustments in behavirs such as physical activity.”
The prblem is that these unhealthy habits are already cmmn. Nearly ne in three children exceeds healthy screen-time limits. Only ne in five meets the recmmended 60 minutes f daily physical activity, and just ne in fur maintains a cnsistent sleep rutine.
Clinicians warn that the crisis extends beynd behaviral risks. Children face limited treatment alternatives and frequently use antidepressants (抗抑郁药物) despite safety cncerns. Althugh nn-drug technlgies such as tDCS are gaining scientific supprt, pediatric (儿童专家) agreement remains ut f reach.
The study’s implicatins are clear: crrecting children’s day-t-day rutines and behaviur in relatin t screen use, mvement, and sleep need t be brught back t dinner-table cnversatins.
32. What des the underlined wrd “reframes” prbably mean in paragraph 1?
A. Selects.B. Redefines.C. Recycles.D. Assumes.
33. Hw des the authr present the issue in the secnd paragraph?
A. By listing causes.B. By using numbers.C. By quting experts.D. By making cmparisn.
34. What can we learn frm the relatinship between physical activity and screen time?
A. Mre screen use imprves high sleep quality.
B. Mre screen time leads t mre extra exercise.
C. Mre exercise makes screen time mre meaningful.
D. Mre physical activity cntributes t a healthy lifestyle.
35. What des the study suggest as a slutin t the crisis?
A. Using mre antidepressants fr children.
B. Waiting fr pediatric agreement f tDCS.
C. Increasing screen time t ease mental pressure.
D. Changing children’s daily rutines and behavirs.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Mental resilience (韧性) has becme a vital skill in tday’s fast-paced wrld. ___36___ Research indicates that individuals with high resilience levels are 35 % mre likely t maintain mental health during lng-term stress. Let’s explre scientific ally prven methds t strengthen this ability.
The Main Idea Explained
Resilience is nt abut reducing stress but managing it effectively. Emerging neurbilgical evidence sheds light n this psitively adaptive prcess. ___37___ Neurscientists (神经学家) cmpare it t muscle training: facing prper challenged regularly imprved mental ability t adjust. Fr instance, A 2023 Harvard study shwed that prper stress increased brain thickness in areas related t making decisins.
Physical Activity as a Fundatin
Exercise is universally recgnized as a key resilience-building tl. During aerbic wrkuts, the bdy prducers BDNF (脑源性神经营养因子), a prtein imprtant fr brain develpment. ___38___ Meanwhile, this chemical prcess nt nly imprved md but als strengthens mental abilities. T maximize benefits, experts suggest cmbining 30 minutes f daily exercise with relaxatin methds such as deep breathing.
The Pwer f Scial Bnds
Human beings succeed thrugh meaningful cnnectins. Strng scial netwrks act as psychlgical safety nets during c rises. ___39___ A Stanfrd University study ver many years fund that peple with strng scial supprt recvered 50 % faster frm emtinal difficulties than thse wh were islated. Surprisingly, nline cmmunicatin thrugh vide calls was 80 % as effective as face-t-face meetings in recent tests.
Methds t Change Negative Thughts
Hw we view difficulties shapes ur mental resilience. Psychlgists suggest changing extreme negative ideas like “I can’t handle this” int psitive views such as “This is hard but pssible.” 2022 study fund that daily gratitude practice lwers stress hrmnes by 25 % in three weeks. ___40___
A. Therefre, building strng cnnectins shuld be a key gal.
B. Creative activities like painting unexpectedly better stress tlerance.
C. Wrkplace culture significantly impacts emplyees’ stress management.
D. This natural prcess helps maintain stable emtins and enhanced clear thinking.
E. Mrever, actively nticing small daily successes helps develp psitive thinking.
F. This psychlgical training strengthens the brain’s ability t handle future challengers.
G. It refers t the ability t recver frm difficulties while keeping basic peratins running.
第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节：完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Cming frm Villa Tesei, ne f the neighbrhds in the greater urban regin f Buens Aires, Argentina, muralist (壁画家) Fi Silva adds fantastic effects f brilliant clrs and mvements t the walls that she tuches. Much f her inspiratin cmes frm ____41____.
As Silva explains, “I think the idea that ____42____ me the mst is that f mvement and strength. I like painting animals, especially birds, in a creative way. I ____43____ t make smething that attracts ____44____ nt nly fr its clrs r size. It is als smething that can ‘be ____45____’, and tells yu smething.”
Silva says that she ____46____ her jb almst by chance. “I began painting murals because a friend ____47____ me sme spray cans (喷漆罐) fr my birthday. And with that, I went t paint n the street fr the first time, ttally ut f ____48____. Peple in my neighbrhd ____49____ gave up their walls t let me paint and there I fell in lve with painting in the ____50____ space.”
Silva is particularly careful with the ____51____ that she chses t include in an artwrk, as certain clrs will ____52____ what she wants t express, prducing a pwer that can ____53____ the viewers frm the city surrundings int the natural wrld ____54____ by her.
Beautiful art that brightens cities is the public gd, and it’s ____55____ t see artists passinately believing in this idea and actively wrking t make it a reality.
41. A. scienceB. natureC. fashinD. life
42. A. mvesB. wrriesC. frightensD. inspires
43. A. attemptB. fferC. demandD. cntinue
44. A. talentB. respectC. attentinD. wealth
45. A. readB. bughtC. fundD. measured
46. A. talked abutB. tk upC. applied frD. held dwn
47. A. lentB. passedC. sldD. gave
48. A. necessityB. dutyC. curisityD. satisfactin
49. A. warmlyB. hpelesslyC. fficiallyD. tiredly
50. A. narrwB. greenC. publicD. digital
51. A. plantsB. linesC. animalsD. clrs
52. A. predictB. strengthenC. challengeD. prevent
53. A. transprtB. changeC. makeD. translate
54. A. visitedB. rememberedC. createdD. recmmended
55. A. surprisingB. excitingC. discuragingD. disappinting
第二节：语法填空(10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
If yu’re wndering why Taylr Swift didn’t respnd t yur scial media pst ffering cngratulatins n her engagement, then Cambridge Dictinary has a wrd fr yu: parascial. ____56____ (define) as invlving r relating t a cnnectin that smene feels between themselves and a famus persn they d nt knw, parascial has been chsen by the dictinary as ____57____ (it) wrd f the year, as peple turn ____58____ chatbts and celebrities t feel cnnectin in their nline lives. The term first ____59____ (emerge) in 1956 when University f Chicag scilgists bserved TV viewers engaging in parascial relatinships with nscreen persnalities, mirrring their bnds with family and ____60____ (friend) — except this was a ne-way attachment. Opprtunities fr asymmetrical (不对称) relatinships ____61____ (mushrm) in the internet era ver the past few years, with scial media and nw artificial intelligence ____62____ (take) a niche (小众的) academic term int the mainstream. “Parascial captures the 2025zeitgeist (时代精神),” said Clin McIntsh, a Cambridge Dictinary editr. Millins f peple are engaged in parascial relatinships; many mre are ____63____ (simple) interested in their rise. Simne Schnall, prfessr f ____64____ (experiment) scial psychlgy at the University f Cambridge, said parascial relatinships have redefined fandm, celebrity and hw rdinary peple interact nline with AI. Peple have relied n influencers as trust in mainstream and traditinal media breaks dwn, _____65_____ can lead t unhealthy and intense relatinships with scial media stars.
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节：应用文(满分15分)
66. 假定你是校英语社社长李华，原定于下周举行的英语演讲比赛因故推迟，请给担任评委的外教Mr. Smith写一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 表示歉意；2. 推迟原因及后续调整。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mr Smith,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes,
Li Hua
第二节：读后续写(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Half a year ag, fat and lazy, I was in lw spirits. During a free and easy gathering, as I struggled t buttn my ver-sized T-shirt, my friends made fun f me, their sharp remarks abut my “jiggling belly” and “elephant-like psture” cutting thrugh the air like knives, thugh they said it was harmless jking. My face burned htter than the sun as their imitatins (模仿) f my walk drew attentin frm strangers, turning what shuld have been a jyful reunin int an embarrassment (尴尬) that is still fresh in my memry.
Lking at the figure in the mirrr, I realized myself ut f shape, n wnder they were making fun f me! “I have t lse weight and keep fit,” I prmised t myself, “n matter what.”
Act n it! The next mrning, I equipped myself with sprts clthes and went ut int the park, starting running. Yet everything was quite different frm what I had imagined. Half an hur seemed s lng and the path seemed endless. In a shrt while, I was ut f breath, sweat dwn my face, legs aching. I stpped t take a breath, full f dubts n my decisin.
I was at the pint f giving up when my neighbr, Jean, came int view, wh was walking her dg in the park. “Hi, Adam. Are yu free recently?” “Yes, a bit.” I answered. “Wuld yu mind walking Amy, my little Pmeranian, every mrning fr ne week when I am ut n business?” “Walking a dg is a gd wrkut, much easier than running.” I thught t myself. “My pleasure” was my reply.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按照如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Hwever, the first mrning f my walking duties was bitter cld.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The seven-day duty turned me int a mrning wrkut persn.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
August 2
Call fr Artists respnses due
By August 12
Successful artists selected; enter int a cntract with the City f Burlingtn
September 6
Final artwrk files due
September 23 — Octber 13
Artwrk displayed fr duratin f Culture Days celebratin