2025-2026学年浙江省舟山市五校联盟高二（下）期中英语试卷

这是一份2025-2026学年浙江省舟山市五校联盟高二（下）期中英语试卷，共12页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
A
The City f Burlingtn public art prgram is presenting a series f temprary public art signs at the Beachway in cnjunctin with the Ontari Culture Days.This prject will select 10 visual artists and 10 writers t create artwrk that will be displayed n temprary signs alng the multi-use path.This call is pen t Burlingtn-based artists and is pen t all art frms that can be presented in a sign frmat.This includes，but is nt limited t：visual art，graphic art，phtgraphy，petry，shrt stry，nn-fictin，etc.Submissins may be frm existing r newly created wrk.
The artist fee fr this prject is＄400.The City f Burlingtn will pay fr all csts related t the prductin，installatin （安装） and maintenance f the signs.
Estimated Prject Timeline
Applicatin Package
Artwrk Statement：Please prvide a brief statement （maximum 150 wrds） utlining yur artwrk cncept.
Artwrk r Writing Submissin：
• Visual Art Submissin：Please submit an artwrk sketch （草图） f yur cncept.This can be a wrk in prgress rather than a cmpleted piece.If yu are prpsing t use a cmpleted artwrk，please submit it as yur "sketch".
• Writing Submissin：Submissins must be a maximum f 250 wrds.It may be a stand-alne piece such as a pem r shrt stry r a part taken frm a larger piece.
Artist Bigraphy：Please prvide a shrt intrductin （maximum 50 wrds） t the artist written in the third persn.
1.What is the purpse f this text？______
A. T raise mney fr lcal artists.
B. T release a cllectin f artwrk.
C. T intrduce a cultural festival.
D. T call fr artwrks fr a prject.
2.Hw lng will the public art signs be n display？______
A. Ten days.B. Three weeks.C. One mnth.D. Tw mnths.
3.Which f the fllwing meets the applicatin requirements？______
A. A 150-wrd pem.B. A 100-wrd self-intrductin.
C. A 300-wrd stry.D. A 200-wrd artwrk statement.
B
As the saying ges，timing is everything — and that may be true when it cmes t eating as much as anything else in life.If yu want t feel and functin at yur best，the timing f yur fd chices culd play a vital rle.
Nutrient sequencing isn't a new cncept.This apprach is literally abut the rder in which yu eat fds t minimize bld sugar increases and enhance fullness.It's a very actinable apprach and it's nt restrictive.It's nt telling yu what t eat.It's just fcused n the rder in which yu eat fds.
A study in a 2022 issue f the jurnal Nutrients fund that when peple with type 2 diabetes （糖尿病） adpted a habit f eating vegetables befre carbhydrates （碳水化合物），as recmmended by dietitians，they had a significant imprvement in their bld sugar cntrl，specifically their hemglbin （血红蛋白） A1 C levels after five years.Anther study in a 2024 issue f BMC Nutritin fund lder adults with diabetes wh made a habit f eating vegetables first had greater functinality — meaning a greater ease in their intellectual activities and scial abilities.
By eating vegetables and fruits first，yu'll slw dwn hw quickly yu eat because these fds require chewing.This is helpful because "it takes abut 15 t 20 minutes fr yur brain t ntice yu've had enugh，" Ayb says，adding that this way，yu'll fill up n lwer-calrie fds and "wn't have as much desire fr the ther calries we tend t vereat".It can als help fill yu up faster because they have much water cntent，besides fiber.
"Nutrient sequencing is beneficial because it keeps yu thinking abut what yu're eating and gets yu int the mindset f self-mnitring.The hands-n experience may sund tugh but it's nt." says Lawrence Cheskin，an expert n fd studies.
4.What is the fcus f nutrient sequencing？______
A. T balance different nutrients.
B. T chse eating time wisely.
C. T cntrl bld sugar levels.
D. T fllw the rder f fd intake.
5.What can we learn abut type 2 diabetes patients in the 2022 study？______
A. Their A1 C levels rse.
B. They needed t g n a diet.
C. Their scial abilities imprved.
D. Their cnditins gt better after treatment.
6.What is the purpse f paragraph 4？______
A. It gives tips n chewing habits.
B. It reveals training ways t select fds.
C. It analyses advantages f lw-calrie fds.
D. It tells wrking principles f a healthy eating.
7.What will be discussed abut nutrient sequencing in the fllwing paragraphs？______
A. Its practice.B. Its functin.C. Its definitin.D. Its cmplexity.
C
Medical emergencies can happen anywhere，at any time.Having basic first aid knwledge that everyne must have can be the difference between life and death when secnds cunt.Understanding fundamental emergency respnse techniques empwers yu t prvide immediate care while waiting fr prfessinal medical help t arrive.
The ability t quickly assess an emergency is the fundatin f effective first aid respnse.Lk fr signs f severe bleeding，difficulty breathing，uncnsciusness （失去知觉），r chest pain，as these symptms ften indicate cnditins that require immediate interventin.Training yurself t remain calm under pressure while quickly evaluating the severity f injuries ensures yu can prvide apprpriate care withut causing additinal harm.
Uncntrlled bleeding represents ne f the mst cmmn life-threatening emergencies yu may encunter.Immediately apply direct pressure t the wund using a clean clth r bandages t stp mst f the bleeding.Elevating the injured area abve heart level，when pssible，reduces bld flw t the wund and helps cntrl bleeding.Airway bstructin and respiratry blck require immediate actin t prevent fatal utcmes.The Heimlich maneuver （海姆利克急救法） can remve bjects blcking the airway in cnscius chking victims when perfrmed crrectly.Checking fr visible bstructins and perfrming rescue breathing n uncnscius individuals may be necessary.
Develping cnfidence in emergencies requires practice and preparatin.Cnsider taking certified first aid curses t prvide hands-n training.Acquiring sme basic first aid knwledge that everyne must have transfrms rdinary citizens int ptential lifesavers.The skills discussed here represent fundamental techniques that can stabilize victims until advanced medical care becmes available.Remember that yur willingness t act，cmbined with prper training，can be the difference in smene's survival and recvery.
8.What is the significance f first aid knwledge？______
A. It can lead t life-threatening danger.
B. It can equip yu with prfessinal skills.
C. It can take the place f medical treatment.
D. It can prevent situatins frm getting wrse.
9.Which measure can help cntrl bleeding？______
A. Keeping the injured area lwer than the heart level.
B. Using the Heimlich maneuver n the bleeding victim.
C. Applying direct pressure t the wund with a clean clth.
D. Ignring the wund and waiting fr prfessinal help directly.
10.What des the underlined wrd "stabilize" in the last paragraph mean？______
A. Cure.B. Injure.C. Interrupt.D. Steady.
11.What is the main idea f this passage？______
A. Sme basic first-aid knwledge.
B. Sme n-line first aid curses.
C. Hw t acquire first-aid knwledge.
D. Hw t assess medical emergency.
D
A new study shws that excessive （过度的） screen time in children is linked t a higher risk f depressin，anxiety and ADHD.Traditinally，yuth mental health prblems were seen as smething difficult t change.Hwever，the study reframes the yuth mental health crisis as a largely preventable behaviral issue，linking excessive screen use t a sharp rise in psychlgical disrders.
Drawing n data frm mre than 50，000 children aged 6 t 17，the research fund that spending fur r mre hurs a day n screens is assciated with significantly higher rates f mental health issues.Heavy screen users face a 61% higher risk f depressin，45% fr anxiety，24% fr behaviur prblems，and 21% fr ADHD.
Crucially，the study identifies why this relatinship exists.Reduced physical activity and disrupted sleep are the main mediating factrs that link screen time t mental health prblems.Physical activity alne accunts fr up t 39% f the link，while irregular bedtimes cntribute nearly 24%，and shrt sleep duratin just ver 7%.
"What's mst imprtant is that we nw knw the main determinants f mental health issues in children，" says Dr.Hannah Nearney，a clinical psychiatrist. "The chances can be significantly reduced with adjustments in behavirs such as physical activity."
The prblem is that these unhealthy habits are already cmmn.Nearly ne in three children exceeds healthy screen-time limits.Only ne in five meets the recmmended 60 minutes f daily physical activity，and just ne in fur maintains a cnsistent sleep rutine.
Clinicians warn that the crisis extends beynd behaviral risks.Children face limited treatment alternatives and frequently use antidepressants （抗抑郁药物） despite safety cncerns.Althugh nn-drug technlgies such as tDCS are gaining scientific supprt，pediatric （儿童专家） agreement remains ut f reach.
The study's implicatins are clear：crrecting children's day-t-day rutines and behaviur in relatin t screen use，mvement，and sleep need t be brught back t dinner-table cnversatins.
12.What des the underlined wrd "reframes" prbably mean in paragraph 1？______
A. SelectsB. RedefinesC. RecyclesD. Assumes
13.Hw des the authr present the issue in the secnd paragraph？______
A. By listing causes.B. By using numbers.
C. By quting experts.D. By making cmparisn.
14.What can we learn frm the relatinship between physical activity and screen time？______
A. Mre screen use imprves high sleep quality.
B. Mre screen time leads t mre extra exercise.
C. Mre exercise makes screen time mre meaningful.
D. Mre physical activity cntributes t a healthy lifestyle.
15.What des the study suggest as a slutin t the crisis？______
A. Using mre antidepressants fr children.
B. Waiting fr pediatric agreement f tDCS.
C. Increasing screen time t ease mental pressure.
D. Changing children's daily rutines and behavirs.
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
Mental resilience has becme a vital skill in tday's fast-paced wrld.（1）______Research indicates that individuals with high resilience levels are 35% mre likely t maintain mental health during lng-term stress.Let's explre scientifically prven methds t strengthen this ability.
The Main Idea Explained
Resilience is nt abut reducing stress but managing it effectively.Emerging neurbilgical evidence sheds light n this psitively adaptive prcess.（2）______Neurscientists（神经学家） cmpare it t muscle training：facing prper challenges regularly imprves mental ability t adjust.Fr instance，A 2023 Harvard study shwed that prper stress increased brain thickness in areas related t making decisins.
Physical Activity as a Fundatin
Exercise is universally recgnized as a key resilience-building tl.During aerbic wrkuts，the bdy prducers BDNF（脑源性神经营养因子），a prtein imprtant fr brain develpment.（3）______Meanwhile，this chemical prcess nt nly imprved md but als strengthens mental abilities.T maximize benefits，experts suggest cmbining 30 minutes f daily exercise with relaxatin methds such as deep breathing.
The Pwer f Scial Bnds
Human beings succeed thrugh meaningful cnnectins.Strng scial netwrks act as psychlgical safety nets during crises.（4）______A Stanfrd University study ver many years fund that peple with strng scial supprt recvered 50% faster frm emtinal difficulties than thse wh were islated.Surprisingly，nline cmmunicatin thrugh vide calls was 80% as effective as face-t-face meetings in recent tests.
Methds t Change Negative Thughts
Hw we view difficulties shapes ur mental resilience.Psychlgists suggest changing extreme negative ideas like"I can't handle this"int psitive views such as"This is hard but pssible."2022 study fund that daily gratitude practice lwers stress hrmnes by 25% in three weeks.（5）______
A.Therefre，building strng cnnectins shuld be a key gal.
B.Creative activities like painting unexpectedly better stress tlerance.
C.Wrkplace culture significantly impacts emplyees' stress management.
D.This natural prcess helps maintain stable emtins and enhanced clear thinking.
E.Mrever，actively nticing small daily successes helps develp psitive thinking.
F.This psychlgical training strengthens the brain's ability t handle future challengers.
G.It refers t the ability t recver frm difficulties while keeping basic peratins running.
16.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
Cming frm Villa Tesei，ne f the neighbrhds in the greater urban regin f Buens Aires，Argentina，muralist （壁画家） Fi Silva adds fantastic effects f brilliant clrs and mvements t the walls that she tuches.Much f her inspiratin cmes frm (21) .
As Silva explains， "I think the idea that (22) me the mst is that f mvement and strength.I like painting animals，especially birds，in a creative way.I (23) t make smething that attracts (24) nt nly fr its clrs r size.It is als smething that can 'be (25) '，and tells yu smething."
Silva says that she (26) her jb almst by chance. "I began painting murals because a friend (27) me sme spray cans （喷漆罐） fr my birthday.And with that，I went t paint n the street fr the first time，ttally ut f (28) .Peple in my neighbrhd (29) gave up their walls t let me paint and there I fell in lve with painting in the (30) space."
Silva is particularly careful with the (31) that she chses t include in an artwrk，as certain clrs will (32) what she wants t express，prducing a pwer that can (33) the viewers frm the city surrundings int the natural wrld (34) by her.
Beautiful art that brightens cities is the public gd，and it's (35) t see artists passinately believing in this idea and actively wrking t make it a reality.
21.A. scienceB. natureC. fashinD. life
22.A. mvesB. wrriesC. frightensD. inspires
23.A. attemptB. fferC. demandD. cntinue
24.A. talentB. respectC. attentinD. wealth
25.A. readB. bughtC. fundD. measured
26.A. talked abutB. tk upC. applied frD. held dwn
27.A. lentB. passedC. sldD. gave
28.A. necessityB. dutyC. curisityD. satisfactin
29.A. warmlyB. hpelesslyC. fficiallyD. tiredly
30.A. narrwB. greenC. publicD. digital
31.A. plantsB. linesC. animalsD. clrs
32.A. predictB. strengthenC. challengeD. prevent
33.A. transprtB. changeC. makeD. translate
34.A. visitedB. rememberedC. createdD. recmmended
35.A. surprisingB. excitingC. discuragingD. disappinting
四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
36. If yu' re wndering why Taylr Swift didn't respnd t yur scial media pst ffering cngratulatins n her engagement，then Cambridge Dictinary has a wrd fr yu：parascial. (1) （define） as invlving r relating t a cnnectin that smene feels between themselves and a famus persn they d nt knw，parascial has been chsen by the dictinary as (2) （it） wrd f the year，as peple turn (3) chatbts and celebrities t feel cnnectin in their nline lives.The term first (4) （emerge） in 1956 when University f Chicag scilgists bserved TV viewers engaging in parascial relatinships with nscreen persnalities，mirrring their bnds with family and (5) （friend）—except this was a ne-way attachment.Opprtunities fr asymmetrical （不对称）relatinships (6) （mushrm） in the internet era ver the past few years，with scial media and nw artificial intelligence (7) （take） a niche （小众的） academic term int the mainstream."Parascial captures the 2025 zeitgeist （时代精神），"said Clin McIntsh，a Cambridge Dictinary editr.Millins f peple are engaged in parascial relatinships；many mre are (8) （simple） interested in their rise.Simne Schnall，prfessr f (9) （experiment） scial psychlgy at the University f Cambridge，said parascial relatinships have redefined fandm，celebrity and hw rdinary peple interact nline with AI.Peple have relied n influencers as trust in mainstream and traditinal media breaks dwn， (10) can lead t unhealthy and intense relatinships with scial media stars.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。
37.假定你是校英语社社长李华，原定于下周举行的英语演讲比赛因故推迟，请给担任评委的外教Mr.Smith写一封邮件，内容包括：
1.表示歉意；2.推迟原因及后续调整。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mr Smith，
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes，
Li Hua
38.Half a year ag，fat and lazy，I was in lw spirits.During a free and easy gathering，as I struggled t buttn my ver-sized T-shirt，my friends made fun f me，their sharp remarks abut my "jiggling belly"and "elephant-like psture"cutting thrugh the air like knives，thugh they said it was harmless jking.My face burned htter than the sun as their imitatins（模仿） f my walk drew attentin frm strangers，turning what shuld have been a jyful reunin int an embarrassment（尴尬） that is still fresh in my memry.
Lking at the figure in the mirrr，I realized myself ut f shape，n wnder they were making fun f me!"I have t lse weight and keep fit，"I prmised t myself，"n matter what."
Act n it!The next mrning，I equipped myself with sprts clthes and went ut int the park，starting running.Yet everything was quite different frm what I had imagined.Half an hur seemed s lng and the path seemed endless.In a shrt while，I was ut f breath，sweat dwn my face，legs aching.I stpped t take a breath，full f dubts n my decisin.
I was at the pint f giving up when my neighbr，Jean，came int view，wh was walking her dg in the park."Hi，Adam.Are yu free recently？""Yes，a bit."I answered."Wuld yu mind walking Amy，my little Pmeranian，every mrning fr ne week when I am ut n business？""Walking a dg is a gd wrkut，much easier than running."I thught t myself."My pleasure" was my reply.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150个左右；
（2）请按照如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Hwever，the first mrning f my walking duties was bitter cld.

The seven-day duty turned me int a mrning wrkut persn.

1~3.【答案】D、B、A
4~7.【答案】D、D、D、A
8~11.【答案】D、C、D、A
12~15.【答案】B、B、D、D
16~20.【答案】G、F、D、A、E
21~35.【答案】B、D、A、C、A、B、D、C、A、C、D、B、A、C、B
36.【答案】【小题1】
Defined
【小题2】
its
【小题3】
t
【小题4】
emerged
【小题5】
friends
【小题6】
have mushrmed
【小题7】
taking
【小题8】
simply
【小题9】
experimental
【小题10】
which
37.【答案】Dear Mr Smith，
I am Li Hua，president f the English Club.I regret t infrm yu that the English Speech Cntest，fr which yu kindly agreed t serve as a judge，has been pstpned.We sincerely aplgize fr any incnvenience this may cause.
This adjustment is necessary due t unexpected academic inspectins，which cnflict with ur riginal plan.We are nw planning t reschedule it t the fllwing week and will infrm yu f the new date by the end f this week.
Thank yu fr yur understanding and cntinued supprt.We lk frward t welcming yu at the rescheduled cntest.
Best wishes，
Li Hua
38.【答案】 Hwever，the first mrning f my walking duties was bitter cld.The frsty air bit my cheeks，and my fingers numbed as I gripped Amy's leash. 【高分句型一】The little dg，hwever，bunded ahead with jy，her tail wagging vigrusly.I fllwed，shivering but determined.Surprisingly，the brisk walk wke me up cmpletely，and Amy's lively spirit gradually chased away my chill.By the end，I felt mre energized than when I ran，and the embarrassment frm the gathering seemed a bit lighter.（第一次遛狗的任务在寒冷的早晨进行，尽管天气恶劣，但小狗艾米的欢快精神感染了作者，使作者感到比跑步时更有活力，聚会上的尴尬感也有所减轻。）
The seven-day duty turned me int a mrning wrkut persn.I fund myself lking frward t ur daily walks.Amy's energy mtivated me t push further，and I began adding shrt jgs int ur rutine.My bdy gradually tned up，and my cnfidence sared.When Jean returned，I missed ur mrnings but kept exercising，nw a regular at the park.The laughter that nce hurt me nw reminded me f my strength.【高分句型二】Tday，I walk taller—bth in bdy and spirit. （作者开始期待每天与艾米的散步，并在她的激励下加入短跑，身体逐渐变得结实，信心也随之增强。即使邻居琼回来后，作者仍坚持锻炼，如今作者无论在身体上还是精神上都更加挺拔。）August 2
Call fr Artists respnses due
By August 12
Successful artists selected；enter int a cntract with the City f Burlingtn
September 6
Final artwrk files due
September 23–Octber 13
Artwrk displayed fr duratin f Culture Days celebratin