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河南省开封市通许县2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末联考英语试题（含答案）
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这是一份河南省开封市通许县2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末联考英语试题（含答案），共29页。试卷主要包含了听力理解第一节听下面5段对话，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年河南省开封市通许县九年级（上）期末英语试卷
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1．（1分）When did they get to the hill？
A.At 8：30 a.m.
B.At10 ：30 a.m.
C.At11 ：30 a.m.
2．（1分）Where does the girl's father work now？
A.In Beijing.
B.In Paris.
C.In New York.
3．（1分）How many children will the girl's family have next month？
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
4．（1分）How many books can Alice borrow at the most today？
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Five.
5．（1分）What is the sign over there？
A.No smoking.
B.No swimming.
C.No photos.
第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6．（2分）听材料，回答问题。
（1）Who are the two speakers？
A.Friends.
B.Families.
C.Neighbors.
（2）Why didn't the man agree to have lunch with the woman？
A.She lives too far away.
B.He is flying home this morning.
C.He has promised to have lunch with his parents.
7．（2分）听材料，回答问题。
（1）Why are pandas getting fewer and fewer？
A.Because people kill pandas.
B.Because pandas don't have enough food.
C.Because baby pandas can't live very long.
（2）Who should protect pandas？
A.Adults.
B.Students.
C.All people.
8．（3分）听材料，回答问题。
（1）Why do many children become homeless？
A.Because of wars.
B.Because of earthquakes.
C.Because of mental illnesses.
（2）How will they help these poor children？
A.By teaching them English.
B.By offering clothes for them.
C.By raising money for them.
（3）What should you do if you want to join the program？
A.Write an e﹣mail.
B.Make enough money.
C.Go to the teacher's office.
9．（3分）听材料，回答问题。
（1）How was Jane's trip to her hometown last month？
A.Unpleasant.
B.Exciting.
C.Wonderful.
（2）What can Jane see in her hometown now？
A.Beautiful flowers and trees.
B.Rubbish and dirty water.
C.Clean water and swimming fish.
（3）What are they going to do？
A.Go fishing.
B.Write to the TV station.
C.Visit Jane's hometown again.
第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
10．（5分）
（1） （2） （3） （4） （5）
二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题10分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
11．（10分）Want to enjoy some extreme sports（极限运动）？Here are a small number of the extreme sport clubs across universities in the UK．
Octopush（水中曲棍球）
Oxford，York，Aberdeen and Warwick are only some of the universities that offer this rather unusual sport．Anyone who is able to swim can play．It is played by two teams of six players．Everyone wears a mask and carries a small wooden stick．
Skiing and snowboarding
Nearly every university in the UK has a skiing and snowboarding club．For example，Brumski & Board Club of Birmingham University has run for 30 years and has about 500 members．They hold Christmas and Easter ski trips every year and take part in competitions．
Skateboarding
Warwick University is home to the Longboarding Club．A Longboard is two or three feet longer than a usual skateboard and has a wider wheel base．Instead of offering club T﹣shirts，the Longboarding Club lets members have their personal socks．
BASE jumping
The University of Lincoln offers BASE jumping．In BASE jumping，players jump from fixed objects and use a parachute （降落伞） to break their fall．They go on weekly trips to Skydive Hibaldstow．
31．If a student wants to take part in Octopush，he or she should be able to
A．ski
B．swim
C．skate
D．skydive
32．How many members are there in Brumski ～ Board Club？
A．About 30．
B．About 300．
C．About 50．
D．About 500
33．A usual skateboard is than a Longboard．
A．shorter
B．longer
C．wider
D．bigger
34．Which university offers BASE jumping？
A．Oxford．
B．York．
C．Lincoln．
D．Warwick．
35．According to the passage，which of the following is the most common sport in UK universities？
A．Octopush．
B．Snowboarding．
C．Skateboarding．
D．BASE jumping．
12．（10分）I must have always known reading was very important because the first memories I have as a child deal with books.There was not one night that I don't remember mom reading me a storybook by my bedside.I was extremely inspired by the elegant（优雅的）way the words sounded.
I always wanted to know what my mom was reading.So I carried around a book，and each night，just to be like her，I would pretend to be reading.
This is how everyone learned to read.We would start off with sentences，then paragraphs，and then stories.When mom said，"The C﹣A﹣N﹣D﹣Y is hidden on the top shelf，"I knew where the candy was.I often found myself telling my mom to drive more slowly，so that I could read all of the road signs we passed.
Most of my reading through primary，middle and high school was factual reading.I read for knowledge，and to make A's on my tests，sometimes I would read a novel that was assigned（指定的），but I didn't like this type of reading.
Yet，now that I'm growing and the world I once knew as being so simple is becoming more complex（复杂的），I find myself needing a way to run away.By opening a novel，I can leave behind my heavy works and go into a wonderful world where I am now a new character.In these worlds I can become anyone.That really makes me relaxed.
Reading is a vital part of my life.Reading meets my desire to keep learning.And I've found that the possibilities that lie in books are limitless（无限的）.
根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。
（1）How did the writer feel when his mother was reading to him？
A.He felt that the way the words sounded was creative.
B.He felt that he was filled with creative power.
C.He felt that his mother was so creative.
D.He felt that the book was so creative.
（2）Why did I ask my Mom to drive more slowly？
A.Because I wanted to prevent a potential traffic accident.
B.Because I wanted to see what the roadside signs said.
C.Because I wanted to talk with my Mom more easily.
D.Because I wanted to read my books more clearly.
（3）What's my attitude towards novels in the very beginning？
A.Supportive（支持的）
B.Doubtful（怀疑的）
C.Ignorant（无知的）
D.Objective（客观的）
（4）Which of the following words can be used to replace the underlined word "vital"？
A.useful
B.interesting
C.helpless
D.important
（5）Which of the following can be the best title of the passage？
A.What kind of books can we read ？
B.How can we become better readers？
C.What happens between books and me？
D.Why am I interested in reading books？
13．（10分）Old Marrison was very rich.He was seventy years old now，and he decided to do something for the people of his town.But first he wanted to find out who was worthy（值得）of his help.
One day he asked his son to put a large stone in the middle of the road to the town.He hid himself behind a tree and watched.
Soon a middle﹣aged man came along with his cow."Who's put this big stone in the middle of the road？"he said.But he did not try to remove it.He walked past the stone and went on his way.
Another man came along and did the same，then came another，and another.All of them complained about the stone，but nobody tried to do anything about it.
Later in the afternoon there came a young girl.She saw the stone and said，"How did this stone find its way here？"People will fall over it in the night.Then the girl began to move the stone away.She pushed and pulled hard.
She was surprised when at last she moved away the stone and found a lot of money in an envelope（信封）.On the envelope were these words：This money is for the first kind person who removes this stone from the road.
根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。
（1）Why does Old Marrison ask his son put a large stone on the road？
A.To give his son a lesson.
B.To find out the young girl.
C.To hide himself behind it.
D.To look for a kind person.
（2）How does the girl move the stone away？
A.She was helped by a middle﹣aged man.
B.She tries to do it by herself.
C.She was moved by money.
D.She moves it by her idea.
（3）Where does the girl find the money？
A.Behind a tree.
B.Under the stone.
C.On the envelope.
D.Beside the road.
（4）What do you think of the girl？
A.friendly
B.lovely
C.manly
D.kindly
（5）What can we learn from the article？
A.All road lead to Rome.
B.Every coin has two sides.
C.One good turn deserves（值得）another.
D.All things come to those who wait.
14．（10分）When we think of famous inventors，we usually think of men like Alexander Graham Bell and Thomas Edison.（1）
Let's take the dishwasher（洗碗机） as an example.（2） She was a rich American who gave a lot of dinner parties.But she was mad that her servants used to break plates and glasses when they were washing the dishes after a party.So Josephine decided to try and invent a machine which could wash a lot of plates and glasses safely.She said，"（3） ." She designed the machine，then she found a company to make it.At first only hotels and restaurants bought Josephine's new machine，but today the dishwasher is used by millions people all over the word.
The car was invented by a man.（4） Her name was Mary Anderson.Before her invention appeared，it was impossible for drivers to see where they were going when it was raining or snowing.（5） So what's the name of Mary's invention？Windshield wipers（雨刷）.
根据材料内容，将A～E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整、正确，并将其标号填写在题号后的横线上。
A.If nobody else is going to invent a dishwasher.Then I will!
B.It was invented by a woman named Josephine Cochran in 1886.
C.However，it was a woman who solved one of the biggest problems of driving.
D.But many of the things that make our lives easier today were invented by women.
E.They had to open the window.
三、完形填空 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
15．（15分）One year，after our New Year's family dinner，we all made plans to do something special in the coming year.Dad had a really good one.He was going to learn ice skate，and he would begin first thing in the morning.He said that was his （1） for many years.
There is a canal in our city.A canal is a man﹣made river where boats （2） in summer.But in winter，it freezes（结冰）over and becomes a （3） outdoor skating rink.When Dad moved to Ottawa，he walked on the canal every （4） and watched people，young and old，skate.He （5） how people were able to stand on the metal skates on a slippery ice surface.
He never thought he would learn to skate （6） .He thought he was too old and might break a bone（骨头）（7） he fell.But that New Year's Day，Dad took the whole family to the canal.
We helped him （8） his skates.I showed him how to stand on the ice.My sister told him to keep his body low in case he fell.Dad learned like a young student，listening carefully to our （9） .Watching him walking like a toddler（学步小孩），my sister and I （10） .
After the first ten minutes，Dad could stand on his skates.Thirty minutes later，he began to move across the ice （11） .
We spent the rest of the day on the canal，having fun （12） Dad skate.At the end of the dayhe could skate，but mostly on his left foot.He pushed himself forward with his right foot，gliding（滑行on his left foot through the fast﹣moving crowd of （13） .
From that day on，Dad went skating more often than anyone else in our family.For the first few （14） ，he could only glide on the one foot—a funny skating style that made us laugh.By the time the mid﹣winter festival began，he had become a （15） skater.
Now，we spend a lot of time skating on the canal together.It's fun for our family.
（1）
A．habit
B．offer
C．dream
D．nature
（2）
A．travel
B．follow
C．break
D．shape
（3）
A．noisy
B．wonderful
C．valuable
D．tidy
（4）
A．spring
B．summer
C．autumn
D．winter
（5）
A．realized
B．noticed
C．heard
D．wondered
（6）
A．myself
B．himself
C．ourselves
D．themselves
（7）
A．if
B．since
C．because
D．even
（8）
A．put away
B．put on
C．put off
D．put up
（9）
A．questions
B．pronunciation
C．instructions
D．discussions
（10）
A．cried
B．shouted
C．fought
D．laughed
（11）
A．slowly
B．wildly
C．silently
D．recently
（12）
A．watching
B．joking
C．finding
D．making
（13）
A．drivers
B．fishermen
C．skaters
D．gardener
（14）
A．hours
B．weeks
C．months
D．years
（15）
A．colorful
B．careful
C．special
D．skillful
四、语篇填空 第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
16．（10分）
if medicine bad lie early throw it with in because
One day，when Henry was working in a restaurant，a snake suddenly appeared and bit his hand.
A few days（1） ，the snake arrived from Asia in a box of bananas.It climbed out and hid somewhere.
"I was trying to pick it up when it bit me again.I（2） it across the kitchen，and it landed on a table."
While the snake was（3） on the table，Henry quickly picked up his mobile phone and took a photo（4） it.Then the snake hid behind the fridge.
When Henry was trying to find the snake，his hand began to hurt（5） .He hurried to hospital.As the doctors were checking him，the pain got worse.But they could not help him（6） they did not know what kind of snake bit him.
As he was standing there（7） great pain，Henry suddenly remembered the photo.The doctors sent the photo to a zoo.As soon as they learnt what kind of snake bit him，they gave Henry the right（8） ，and he left the hospital the next day.
"So（9） a snake bites you，take out your mobile phone or camera.Take（10） photo，and show the photo to the doctors." suggests Henry， "But as you know the snake won't smile!"
第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
17．（5分）In 2019，Buyinza Farduk，a boy in Uganda，received a backpack filled with school and daily supplies（补给品）.Then he wrote（1） letter to thank its sender in China." Thank you!Although I don't know who you are，" the letter said，"I hope（2） I can go to a university in China in the future."
Buyinza is one of over a million children who have received such backpacks.In February 2019，the Chinese government started the Panda Pack Project（3） give away such backpacks to students in need.It aims（旨在）to improve the learning and living conditions（状况） of local students（4） help them know more about China.According to research，more than 90%of students who received the backpacks learned more about China through them.Students in more countries（5） receive the panda backpacks in the future.And more will be introduced to them，such as how to protect the environment.
五、补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意义连贯、完整。
18．（10分）（Two students will go back to school after having classes online for a month.Li Xiaowen's phone is ringing…）
A：Hello，Li Xiaowen speaking.？
B：Hi，Xiaowen.This is Wang Tiantian.（1）
A：I'm preparing all my school things for tomorrow.I'm really excited about going back to school.
B：Me too!Thanks to the government，we can go back to school again.
A：（2） The government has really done a lot to fight COVID–19.
B：So it has.Now our life can go back to normal. （3）
A：We will get to school at 7：30.
B：How will you go to school？
A：By bike. （4）
B：I will walk to school.I can't wait to see our classmates.By the way， （5）
A：Yes，we should wear our school uniforms，because there will be a flag﹣raising ceremony（升旗仪式）tomorrow morning on the playground.
B：OK，I see.See you then.
A：See you.
六、书面表达（20分）
19．（20分）为落实国家教育部提出的对中小学加强劳动教育的实施意见，你们学校安排了丰富多彩的劳动教育活动。假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Linda对你参加的活动很感兴趣，她发来邮件想了解有关情况。请你根据以下提示，给Linda回一封邮件，内容包括：
1.讲述一次你劳动的经历；
2.谈谈你劳动后的收获。
注意：
1.词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
相关词汇：劳动 labor
Dear Linda，
I'm glad to hear from you._______________________
Yours，
Li Hua
2022-2023学年河南省开封市通许县九年级（上）期末英语试卷
（参考答案与详解）
一、听力理解
略
二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题10分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
11．（10分）Want to enjoy some extreme sports（极限运动）？Here are a small number of the extreme sport clubs across universities in the UK．
Octopush（水中曲棍球）
Oxford，York，Aberdeen and Warwick are only some of the universities that offer this rather unusual sport．Anyone who is able to swim can play．It is played by two teams of six players．Everyone wears a mask and carries a small wooden stick．
Skiing and snowboarding
Nearly every university in the UK has a skiing and snowboarding club．For example，Brumski & Board Club of Birmingham University has run for 30 years and has about 500 members．They hold Christmas and Easter ski trips every year and take part in competitions．
Skateboarding
Warwick University is home to the Longboarding Club．A Longboard is two or three feet longer than a usual skateboard and has a wider wheel base．Instead of offering club T﹣shirts，the Longboarding Club lets members have their personal socks．
BASE jumping
The University of Lincoln offers BASE jumping．In BASE jumping，players jump from fixed objects and use a parachute （降落伞） to break their fall．They go on weekly trips to Skydive Hibaldstow．
31．If a student wants to take part in Octopush，he or she should be able to B
A．ski
B．swim
C．skate
D．skydive
32．How many members are there in Brumski ～ Board Club？ D
A．About 30．
B．About 300．
C．About 50．
D．About 500
33．A usual skateboard is A than a Longboard．
A．shorter
B．longer
C．wider
D．bigger
34．Which university offers BASE jumping？ C
A．Oxford．
B．York．
C．Lincoln．
D．Warwick．
35．According to the passage，which of the following is the most common sport in UK universities？ B
A．Octopush．
B．Snowboarding．
C．Skateboarding．
D．BASE jumping．
【解答】31．B细节理解题，根据Anyone who is able to swim can play可知要想加入这个球队，必须会游泳，故答案为：B．
32．D细节理解题，根据Brumski & Board Club of Birmingham University has run for 30 years and has about 500 members可知Brumski & Board Club 有大约500个会员，故答案为：D．
33．A细节理解题，根据A Longboard is two or three feet longer than a usual skateboard and has a wider wheel base．可知普通的滑板要比长滑板短一点，故答案为：A．
34．C细节理解题，根据The University of Lincoln offers BASE jumping．可知林肯大学提供BASE jumping，故答案为：C．
35．B细节理解题，根据Nearly every university in the UK has a skiing and snowboarding club．可知skiing 和snowboarding 几乎每个大学都有俱乐部，这是最普遍的运动．故答案为：B．
12．（10分）I must have always known reading was very important because the first memories I have as a child deal with books.There was not one night that I don't remember mom reading me a storybook by my bedside.I was extremely inspired by the elegant（优雅的）way the words sounded.
I always wanted to know what my mom was reading.So I carried around a book，and each night，just to be like her，I would pretend to be reading.
This is how everyone learned to read.We would start off with sentences，then paragraphs，and then stories.When mom said，"The C﹣A﹣N﹣D﹣Y is hidden on the top shelf，"I knew where the candy was.I often found myself telling my mom to drive more slowly，so that I could read all of the road signs we passed.
Most of my reading through primary，middle and high school was factual reading.I read for knowledge，and to make A's on my tests，sometimes I would read a novel that was assigned（指定的），but I didn't like this type of reading.
Yet，now that I'm growing and the world I once knew as being so simple is becoming more complex（复杂的），I find myself needing a way to run away.By opening a novel，I can leave behind my heavy works and go into a wonderful world where I am now a new character.In these worlds I can become anyone.That really makes me relaxed.
Reading is a vital part of my life.Reading meets my desire to keep learning.And I've found that the possibilities that lie in books are limitless（无限的）.
根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。
（1）How did the writer feel when his mother was reading to him？ A
A.He felt that the way the words sounded was creative.
B.He felt that he was filled with creative power.
C.He felt that his mother was so creative.
D.He felt that the book was so creative.
（2）Why did I ask my Mom to drive more slowly？ B
A.Because I wanted to prevent a potential traffic accident.
B.Because I wanted to see what the roadside signs said.
C.Because I wanted to talk with my Mom more easily.
D.Because I wanted to read my books more clearly.
（3）What's my attitude towards novels in the very beginning？ C
A.Supportive（支持的）
B.Doubtful（怀疑的）
C.Ignorant（无知的）
D.Objective（客观的）
（4）Which of the following words can be used to replace the underlined word "vital"？ D
A.useful
B.interesting
C.helpless
D.important
（5）Which of the following can be the best title of the passage？ D
A.What kind of books can we read ？
B.How can we become better readers？
C.What happens between books and me？
D.Why am I interested in reading books？
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据第一段There was not one night that I don't remember mom reading me a storybook by my bedside.I was extremely inspired by the elegant（优雅的）way the words sounded.（我记得妈妈每晚都在我床边给我读故事书。这些词优雅的发音方式给了我极大的启发。）可知当妈妈读书的时候作者感到这些词听起来很有创意。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段I often found myself telling my mom to drive more slowly，so that I could read all of the road signs we passed.（我经常告诉妈妈开慢一点，这样我就能看清我们经过的所有路标。）可知作者让妈妈开慢一点是想看到路标上写着什么。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据第二段I always wanted to know what my mom was reading.So I carried around a book，and each night，just to be like her，I would pretend to be reading.（我一直想知道我妈妈在读什么。所以我随身带着一本书，每天晚上，为了像她一样，我都会假装在看书。）可知最开始作者对小说是无知的。故选C。
（4）词义猜测题。根据最后一段Reading is a vital part of my life.Reading meets my desire to keep learning.And I've found that the possibilities that lie in books are limitless（无限的）.（阅读是我生活中至关重要的一部分。阅读满足了我不断学习的愿望。我发现书中的可能性是无限的。）可知vital的含义为"重要的"。故选D。
（5）标题归纳题。根据第五段Yet，now that I'm growing and the world I once knew as being .so simple is becoming more complex（复杂的），I find myself needing a way to run away.By opening a novel，I can leave behind my heavy works and go into a wonderful world where I am now a new character.（然而，现在我长大了，我曾经认为简单的世界变得越来越复杂，我发现自己需要一种逃避的方式。通过打开一本小说，我可以离开我沉重的作品，进入一个奇妙的世界，在那里我现在是一个新的角色。）可知本文主要讲了作者是如何在阅读中成长的。判断最好的标题为"我为什么对读书感兴趣？"故选D。
13．（10分）Old Marrison was very rich.He was seventy years old now，and he decided to do something for the people of his town.But first he wanted to find out who was worthy（值得）of his help.
One day he asked his son to put a large stone in the middle of the road to the town.He hid himself behind a tree and watched.
Soon a middle﹣aged man came along with his cow."Who's put this big stone in the middle of the road？"he said.But he did not try to remove it.He walked past the stone and went on his way.
Another man came along and did the same，then came another，and another.All of them complained about the stone，but nobody tried to do anything about it.
Later in the afternoon there came a young girl.She saw the stone and said，"How did this stone find its way here？"People will fall over it in the night.Then the girl began to move the stone away.She pushed and pulled hard.
She was surprised when at last she moved away the stone and found a lot of money in an envelope（信封）.On the envelope were these words：This money is for the first kind person who removes this stone from the road.
根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。
（1）Why does Old Marrison ask his son put a large stone on the road？ D
A.To give his son a lesson.
B.To find out the young girl.
C.To hide himself behind it.
D.To look for a kind person.
（2）How does the girl move the stone away？ B
A.She was helped by a middle﹣aged man.
B.She tries to do it by herself.
C.She was moved by money.
D.She moves it by her idea.
（3）Where does the girl find the money？ B
A.Behind a tree.
B.Under the stone.
C.On the envelope.
D.Beside the road.
（4）What do you think of the girl？ A
A.friendly
B.lovely
C.manly
D.kindly
（5）What can we learn from the article？ C
A.All road lead to Rome.
B.Every coin has two sides.
C.One good turn deserves（值得）another.
D.All things come to those who wait.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段和第二段But first he wanted to find out who was worthy（值得）of his help.One day he asked his son to put a large stone in the middle of the road to the town.（但首先他想找出谁值得他的帮助。一天，他让儿子在通往城镇的路中间放一块大石头。）可知他让儿子在路中间放一块大石头是为了寻找善良的人。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第五段Then the girl began to move the stone away.She pushed and pulled hard.（然后女孩开始把石头移开。她又推又拉。）可知女孩尽力自己挪开了石头。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段She was surprised when at last she moved away the stone and found a lot of money in an envelope（信封）.（当她最后把石头移开，发现一个信封里装着很多钱时，她感到很惊讶。）可知她在石头底下发现了钱。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据第四段She saw the stone and said，"How did this stone find its way here？"People will fall over it in the night.（她看见了石头，问道："这块石头是怎么来到这里的？"晚上有人会摔倒的。）可知女孩很友好。故选A。
（5）推理判断题。根据最后一段On the envelope were these words：This money is for the first kind person who removes this stone from the road.（信封上写着：这笔钱送给第一个把这块石头从路上移走的善良的人。）推断善有善报。故选C。
14．（10分）When we think of famous inventors，we usually think of men like Alexander Graham Bell and Thomas Edison.（1） D
Let's take the dishwasher（洗碗机） as an example.（2） B She was a rich American who gave a lot of dinner parties.But she was mad that her servants used to break plates and glasses when they were washing the dishes after a party.So Josephine decided to try and invent a machine which could wash a lot of plates and glasses safely.She said，"（3） A ." She designed the machine，then she found a company to make it.At first only hotels and restaurants bought Josephine's new machine，but today the dishwasher is used by millions people all over the word.
The car was invented by a man.（4） C Her name was Mary Anderson.Before her invention appeared，it was impossible for drivers to see where they were going when it was raining or snowing.（5） E So what's the name of Mary's invention？Windshield wipers（雨刷）.
根据材料内容，将A～E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整、正确，并将其标号填写在题号后的横线上。
A.If nobody else is going to invent a dishwasher.Then I will!
B.It was invented by a woman named Josephine Cochran in 1886.
C.However，it was a woman who solved one of the biggest problems of driving.
D.But many of the things that make our lives easier today were invented by women.
E.They had to open the window.
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据When we think of famous inventors，we usually think of men like Alexander Graham Bell and Thomas Edison.（当我们想到著名发明家时，我们通常会想到像亚历山大•格雷厄姆•贝尔和托马斯•爱迪生这样的人。）可知，是在说男发明家；再根据下文She designed the machine（她设计了这台机器）可知，下文在介绍女性发明家。D选项"但许多让我们今天生活更轻松的东西都是由女性发明的"符合语境。故选D。
（2）根据Let's take the dishwasher（洗碗机）as an example.（让我们以洗碗机为例。）可知，此处要介绍洗碗机的发明。B选项"它是由一位名叫约瑟芬•科克伦的女士于1886年发明的"符合语境。故选B。
（3）根据So，Josephine decided to try and invent a machine which could wash a lot of plates and glasses safely.（因此，约瑟芬决定尝试发明一种可以安全清洗大量盘子和玻璃杯的机器）以及She designed the machine（她设计了这台机器）可知，她发明了洗碗机。A选项"如果没有人会发明洗碗机，那么我会的"符合语境。故选A。
（4）根据前句The car was invented by a man.（汽车是一个男人发明的。）以及后句Her name was Mary Anderson.（她的名字叫玛丽•安德森。）可知，此处存在转折。C选项"然而，是一位女性解决了驾驶中最大的问题之一"符合语境。故选C。
（5）根据Before her invention appeared，it was impossible for drivers to see where they were going when it was raining or snowing.（在她的发明出现之前，当下雨或下雪时，司机不可能看到他们要去哪里。）可知，司机要打开窗户才能看清。E选项"他们不得不打开窗户"符合语境。故选E。
三、完形填空 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
15．（15分）One year，after our New Year's family dinner，we all made plans to do something special in the coming year.Dad had a really good one.He was going to learn ice skate，and he would begin first thing in the morning.He said that was his （1） C for many years.
There is a canal in our city.A canal is a man﹣made river where boats （2） A in summer.But in winter，it freezes（结冰）over and becomes a （3） B outdoor skating rink.When Dad moved to Ottawa，he walked on the canal every （4） D and watched people，young and old，skate.He （5） D how people were able to stand on the metal skates on a slippery ice surface.
He never thought he would learn to skate （6） B .He thought he was too old and might break a bone（骨头）（7） A he fell.But that New Year's Day，Dad took the whole family to the canal.
We helped him （8） B his skates.I showed him how to stand on the ice.My sister told him to keep his body low in case he fell.Dad learned like a young student，listening carefully to our （9） C .Watching him walking like a toddler（学步小孩），my sister and I （10） D .
After the first ten minutes，Dad could stand on his skates.Thirty minutes later，he began to move across the ice （11） A .
We spent the rest of the day on the canal，having fun （12） A Dad skate.At the end of the dayhe could skate，but mostly on his left foot.He pushed himself forward with his right foot，gliding（滑行on his left foot through the fast﹣moving crowd of （13） C .
From that day on，Dad went skating more often than anyone else in our family.For the first few （14） B ，he could only glide on the one foot—a funny skating style that made us laugh.By the time the mid﹣winter festival began，he had become a （15） D skater.
Now，we spend a lot of time skating on the canal together.It's fun for our family.
（1）
A．habit
B．offer
C．dream
D．nature
（2）
A．travel
B．follow
C．break
D．shape
（3）
A．noisy
B．wonderful
C．valuable
D．tidy
（4）
A．spring
B．summer
C．autumn
D．winter
（5）
A．realized
B．noticed
C．heard
D．wondered
（6）
A．myself
B．himself
C．ourselves
D．themselves
（7）
A．if
B．since
C．because
D．even
（8）
A．put away
B．put on
C．put off
D．put up
（9）
A．questions
B．pronunciation
C．instructions
D．discussions
（10）
A．cried
B．shouted
C．fought
D．laughed
（11）
A．slowly
B．wildly
C．silently
D．recently
（12）
A．watching
B．joking
C．finding
D．making
（13）
A．drivers
B．fishermen
C．skaters
D．gardener
（14）
A．hours
B．weeks
C．months
D．years
（15）
A．colorful
B．careful
C．special
D．skillful
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：他说这是他多年来的梦想。habit习惯；offer提供；dream梦想；nature自然。根据"for many years"（多年来）可知，是多年以来的梦想，故选C。
（2）考查动词。句意：运河是人造的河流，夏天船只可以在那里航行。travel旅行；follow遵守；break打破；shape形成。根据"boats…in summer"（夏天船只）可知，夏天船只可以航行，故选A。
（3）考查形容词。句意：但在冬天，它会结冰，变成一个很棒的室外溜冰场。noisy吵闹的；wonderful美妙的；valuable有价值的；tidy整洁的。根据"becomes a…outdoor skating rink"（成一个...的室外溜冰场）可知，变成一个很不错的室外溜冰场，故选B。
（4）考查名词。句意：爸爸搬到渥太华后，每年冬天他都会在运河上散步，观察无论老还是少的人们滑冰。spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据"watched people，young and old，skate"（观察无论老还是少的人们滑冰）可知，人们在冬天溜冰，故选D。
（5）考查动词。句意：他想知道人们是如何穿着金属冰鞋在光滑的冰面站立的。realized认识到；noticed注意到；heard听说；wondered想知道。根据"watched people，young and old，skate"（观察无论老还是少的人们滑冰）及"how people were able to stand on the metal skates on a slippery ice surface"（如何穿着金属冰鞋在光滑的冰面站立的。）可知，观察人们溜冰的目的是为了想知道溜冰的技巧，故选D。
（6）考查代词。句意：他从没想过自己会学会滑冰。myself我自己；himself他自己；ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己。主语是he，所以此空应填同一人称的反身代词himself，故选B。
（7）考查连词。句意：他觉得自己年纪太大了，摔倒可能会摔断骨头。if如果；since自从；because因为；even甚至。根据"might break a bone（骨头）…he fell"（摔倒...会摔断骨头。）可知，如果摔倒了可能会摔断骨头，故选A。
（8）考查短语。句意：我们帮他穿上溜冰鞋。put away收好；put on穿上；put off推迟；put up张贴。根据"his skates"（他的溜冰鞋）可知，滑冰之前要先穿好滑冰鞋，故选B。
（9）考查名词。句意：爸爸像一个年轻的学生一样学习，认真地听着我们的指示。questions问题；pronunciation发音；instructions指示；discussions讨论。根据"I showed him how to stand on the ice.My sister told him to keep his body low in case he fell"（我教他如何站在冰上。我姐姐告诉他保持低姿态，以防摔倒。）可知，认真地听着作者和妹妹的指示，故选C。
（10）考查动词。句意：看着他蹒跚学步的样子，我和妹妹都笑了。cried哭；shouted呼喊；fought打架；laughed笑。根据"Watching him walking like a toddler"（看着他蹒跚学步的样子）可知，看着爸爸像一个学步小孩一样走路，作者和妹妹大笑起来，故选D。
（11）考查副词。句意：30分钟后，他开始慢慢地在冰面上移动。slowly慢慢地；wildly野生地；silently沉默地；recently最近。根据"After the first ten minutes，Dad could stand on his skates"（头十分钟后，爸爸可以站在溜冰鞋上了）及"Thirty minutes later"（30分钟后）可知，半个小时后爸爸可以慢慢地在冰面上移动，故选A。
（12）考查动词。句意：那天剩下的时间我们都在运河上玩，开心地看着爸爸滑冰。watching观看；joking开玩笑；finding找到；making制造。根据前文"After the first ten minutes，Dad could stand on his skates"（头十分钟后，爸爸可以站在溜冰鞋上了）描述可知，爸爸在学滑冰，作者和妹妹开心地观看爸爸学滑冰，故选A。
（13）考查名词。句意：他用右脚向前推进，左脚滑过快速移动的人群。drivers司机；fishermen渔民；skaters滑冰者；gardener园丁。根据"through the fast﹣moving crowd of"（快速移动的人群）可知，此处指穿过滑冰的人群，故选C。
（14）考查名词。句意：在最初的几个星期里，他只能用一只脚滑——这是一种有趣的滑冰方式，让我们发笑。hours小时；weeks星期；months月份；years年份。根据"By the time the mid﹣winter festival began"（到了隆冬节开始的时候）可知，练习了几个星期只能用一只脚滑，故选B。
（15）考查形容词。句意：到仲冬节开始时，他已经成为一名熟练的滑冰运动员。colorful多姿多彩的；careful认真的；special特别的；skillful熟练的。根据"By the time the mid﹣winter festival began"（到了隆冬节开始的时候）可知，随着时间的推移，成为了一名熟练的滑冰者，故选D。
四、语篇填空 第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
16．（10分）
if medicine bad lie early throw it with in because
One day，when Henry was working in a restaurant，a snake suddenly appeared and bit his hand.
A few days（1） earlier ，the snake arrived from Asia in a box of bananas.It climbed out and hid somewhere.
"I was trying to pick it up when it bit me again.I（2） threw it across the kitchen，and it landed on a table."
While the snake was（3） lying on the table，Henry quickly picked up his mobile phone and took a photo（4） with it.Then the snake hid behind the fridge.
When Henry was trying to find the snake，his hand began to hurt（5） badly .He hurried to hospital.As the doctors were checking him，the pain got worse.But they could not help him（6） because they did not know what kind of snake bit him.
As he was standing there（7） in great pain，Henry suddenly remembered the photo.The doctors sent the photo to a zoo.As soon as they learnt what kind of snake bit him，they gave Henry the right（8） medicine ，and he left the hospital the next day.
"So（9） if a snake bites you，take out your mobile phone or camera.Take（10） its photo，and show the photo to the doctors." suggests Henry， "But as you know the snake won't smile!"
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：几天前，这条蛇来自从亚洲带来的一盒香蕉。根据"One day，when Henry was working in a restaurant，a snake suddenly appeared and bit his hand."（一天，当亨利在一家餐馆工作时，一条蛇突然出现并咬了他的手。）可知，此处是这条蛇几天前从哪里来的，a few days earlier"几天前"。故填earlier。
（2）考查动词。句意：我把它扔过厨房，落在桌子上。根据"and it landed on a table."（落在桌子上）可知，此处是把蛇扔过厨房，throw"扔"，整篇短文是一般过去时，此处用throw的过去式threw。故填threw。
（3）考查动词。句意：当蛇躺在桌子上时，亨利迅速拿起手机，用它拍照。此处是while引导的时间状语从句，根据"Henry quickly picked up his mobile phone and took a photo…it."（亨利迅速拿起手机，用它拍照。）可知，此处是过去进行时，其结构是was/were doing的形式，lie"躺"，是动词，现在分词是lying。故填lying。
（4）考查介词。句意：当蛇躺在桌子上时，亨利迅速拿起手机，用它拍照。根据"Henry quickly picked up his mobile phone and took a photo"（亨利迅速拿起手机，用它拍照。）可知，此处是用手机拍照。with"用"，是介词。故填with。
（5）考查副词。句意：当亨利试图找到那条蛇时，他的手开始疼得厉害。根据"He hurried to hospital."（他急忙去了医院。）可知，此处是"他的手开始疼得厉害"，此处是副词修饰动词，bad"严重的"，是形容词，副词是badly"严重地"。故填badly。
（6）考查连词。句意：但他们无法帮助他，因为他们不知道是什么样的蛇咬了他。根据"But they could not help him"（但他们无法帮助他）可知，和下文是因果关系，此处用连词because引导，故填because。
（7）考查介词。句意：当亨利痛苦地站在那里时，他突然想起了那张照片。根据"great pain，"（痛苦）可知，此处是"痛苦地站在那里时"，此处用介词in，in great pain"痛苦万分"。故填in。
（8）考查名词。句意：亨利用对了药，第二天就出院了。根据下文and he left the hospital the next day."（第二天就出院了。）可知，此处是亨利用对了药，medicine"药"，是不可数名词，故填medicine。
（9）考查连词。句意：所以如果有蛇咬了你。拿出你的手机或相机。根据"take out your mobile phone or camera."（拿出你的手机或相机。）可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句。if"如果"，是连词，故填if。
（10）考查代词。句意：给它拍照。把照片给医生看。根据"and show the photo to the doctors."（把照片给医生看。）可知，此处带蛇的照片给医生看，photo"照片"，是名词，空前用形容词性物主代词修饰，此处用its"它的"，故填its。
第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
17．（5分）In 2019，Buyinza Farduk，a boy in Uganda，received a backpack filled with school and daily supplies（补给品）.Then he wrote（1） a letter to thank its sender in China." Thank you!Although I don't know who you are，" the letter said，"I hope（2） that I can go to a university in China in the future."
Buyinza is one of over a million children who have received such backpacks.In February 2019，the Chinese government started the Panda Pack Project（3） to give away such backpacks to students in need.It aims（旨在）to improve the learning and living conditions（状况） of local students（4） and help them know more about China.According to research，more than 90%of students who received the backpacks learned more about China through them.Students in more countries（5） will receive the panda backpacks in the future.And more will be introduced to them，such as how to protect the environment.
【解答】（1）考查冠词。句意：于是他写了一封信感谢中国的寄件人。根据he wrote____letter （他写了一封信），可知文中首次出现的单数名词前应填不定冠词，letter是辅音音素开头。故填：a。
（2）考查连词。句意：我希望将来我能去中国上大学。根据题干，hope后带宾语从句，I can go to a university in China in the future（将来我能去中国上大学）是一个完整的句子，用that引导宾语从句。故填：that。
（3）考查不定式。句意：2019年2月，中国政府启动"熊猫包计划"，捐赠这样的背包给有需要的学生。根据题干，give away such backpacks to students in need（捐赠这样的背包给有需要的学生）作目的状语，用不定式。故填：to。
（4）考查连词。句意：它旨在改善当地学生的学习和生活条件，帮助他们更多地了解中国。根据improve the learning and living conditions（状况） of local students____help them know more about China（改善当地学生的学习和生活条件____帮助他们更多地了解中国），可知前后是并列关系。故填：and。
（5）考查助动词。句意：将来更多国家的学生会收到这样的熊猫背包。根据时间状语in the future（在将来）可知本句用一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形。故填：will。
五、补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意义连贯、完整。
18．（10分）（Two students will go back to school after having classes online for a month.Li Xiaowen's phone is ringing…）
A：Hello，Li Xiaowen speaking.？
B：Hi，Xiaowen.This is Wang Tiantian.（1） What are you doing？
A：I'm preparing all my school things for tomorrow.I'm really excited about going back to school.
B：Me too!Thanks to the government，we can go back to school again.
A：（2） You're right. The government has really done a lot to fight COVID–19.
B：So it has.Now our life can go back to normal. （3） What time will we get to school？
A：We will get to school at 7：30.
B：How will you go to school？
A：By bike. （4） How about you？
B：I will walk to school.I can't wait to see our classmates.By the way， （5） should we wear our school uniforms？
A：Yes，we should wear our school uniforms，because there will be a flag﹣raising ceremony（升旗仪式）tomorrow morning on the playground.
B：OK，I see.See you then.
A：See you.
【解答】（1）根据下文I'm preparing all my school things for tomorrow.（我正在为明天准备所有的学习用品.）可知，此处是问对方在干什么。故填What are you doing？
（2）根据上文Thanks to the government，we can go back to school again.（感谢政府，我们可以再次回到学校。）以及The government has really done a lot to fight COVID–19.（政府为对抗新冠肺炎真的做了好多。）可知，此处是同意对方的说法。故填You're right.
（3）根据下文We will get to school at 7：30.（我们将在7：30到达学校。）可知，此处是问到校时间。故填What time will we get to school？
（4）根据上文How will you go to school？（你将怎样去上学？）By bike. （骑自行车。）以及后文I will walk to school.（我将步行去学校。）可知，此处是问对方如何去上学。故填How about you？
（5）根据后文Yes，we should wear our school uniforms，（是的，我们应该穿校服，）可知，此处是问对方是否需要穿校服。故填should we wear our school uniforms？
六、书面表达（20分）
19．（20分）为落实国家教育部提出的对中小学加强劳动教育的实施意见，你们学校安排了丰富多彩的劳动教育活动。假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Linda对你参加的活动很感兴趣，她发来邮件想了解有关情况。请你根据以下提示，给Linda回一封邮件，内容包括：
1.讲述一次你劳动的经历；
2.谈谈你劳动后的收获。
注意：
1.词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
相关词汇：劳动 labor
Dear Linda，
I'm glad to hear from you._______________________
Yours，
Li Hua
【解答】Dear Linda，
I'm glad to hear from you.Recently my school has arranged rich and colorful labor education activities.I know you are interested in it，so I'd like to tell you something about it.
Labor is important for students.It can help students develop the habit of independence and learn to do many things by themselves.I often do housework at home when I am free.I help my mother do the dishes and take out the trash.I also help clean the house.Besides，there are some volunteer activities，such as clean up the park，pick up the rubbish and so on.
I think these activities are good for us. 【高分句型一】We not only experienced the pleasure of labor，but also made a lot of friends.【高分句型二】
Yours，
Li Hua
2022-2023学年河南省开封市通许县九年级（上）期末英语试卷
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1．（1分）When did they get to the hill？
A.At 8：30 a.m.
B.At10 ：30 a.m.
C.At11 ：30 a.m.
2．（1分）Where does the girl's father work now？
A.In Beijing.
B.In Paris.
C.In New York.
3．（1分）How many children will the girl's family have next month？
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
4．（1分）How many books can Alice borrow at the most today？
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Five.
5．（1分）What is the sign over there？
A.No smoking.
B.No swimming.
C.No photos.
第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6．（2分）听材料，回答问题。
（1）Who are the two speakers？
A.Friends.
B.Families.
C.Neighbors.
（2）Why didn't the man agree to have lunch with the woman？
A.She lives too far away.
B.He is flying home this morning.
C.He has promised to have lunch with his parents.
7．（2分）听材料，回答问题。
（1）Why are pandas getting fewer and fewer？
A.Because people kill pandas.
B.Because pandas don't have enough food.
C.Because baby pandas can't live very long.
（2）Who should protect pandas？
A.Adults.
B.Students.
C.All people.
8．（3分）听材料，回答问题。
（1）Why do many children become homeless？
A.Because of wars.
B.Because of earthquakes.
C.Because of mental illnesses.
（2）How will they help these poor children？
A.By teaching them English.
B.By offering clothes for them.
C.By raising money for them.
（3）What should you do if you want to join the program？
A.Write an e﹣mail.
B.Make enough money.
C.Go to the teacher's office.
9．（3分）听材料，回答问题。
（1）How was Jane's trip to her hometown last month？
A.Unpleasant.
B.Exciting.
C.Wonderful.
（2）What can Jane see in her hometown now？
A.Beautiful flowers and trees.
B.Rubbish and dirty water.
C.Clean water and swimming fish.
（3）What are they going to do？
A.Go fishing.
B.Write to the TV station.
C.Visit Jane's hometown again.
第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
10．（5分）
（1） （2） （3） （4） （5）
二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题10分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
11．（10分）Want to enjoy some extreme sports（极限运动）？Here are a small number of the extreme sport clubs across universities in the UK．
Octopush（水中曲棍球）
Oxford，York，Aberdeen and Warwick are only some of the universities that offer this rather unusual sport．Anyone who is able to swim can play．It is played by two teams of six players．Everyone wears a mask and carries a small wooden stick．
Skiing and snowboarding
Nearly every university in the UK has a skiing and snowboarding club．For example，Brumski & Board Club of Birmingham University has run for 30 years and has about 500 members．They hold Christmas and Easter ski trips every year and take part in competitions．
Skateboarding
Warwick University is home to the Longboarding Club．A Longboard is two or three feet longer than a usual skateboard and has a wider wheel base．Instead of offering club T﹣shirts，the Longboarding Club lets members have their personal socks．
BASE jumping
The University of Lincoln offers BASE jumping．In BASE jumping，players jump from fixed objects and use a parachute （降落伞） to break their fall．They go on weekly trips to Skydive Hibaldstow．
31．If a student wants to take part in Octopush，he or she should be able to
A．ski
B．swim
C．skate
D．skydive
32．How many members are there in Brumski ～ Board Club？
A．About 30．
B．About 300．
C．About 50．
D．About 500
33．A usual skateboard is than a Longboard．
A．shorter
B．longer
C．wider
D．bigger
34．Which university offers BASE jumping？
A．Oxford．
B．York．
C．Lincoln．
D．Warwick．
35．According to the passage，which of the following is the most common sport in UK universities？
A．Octopush．
B．Snowboarding．
C．Skateboarding．
D．BASE jumping．
12．（10分）I must have always known reading was very important because the first memories I have as a child deal with books.There was not one night that I don't remember mom reading me a storybook by my bedside.I was extremely inspired by the elegant（优雅的）way the words sounded.
I always wanted to know what my mom was reading.So I carried around a book，and each night，just to be like her，I would pretend to be reading.
This is how everyone learned to read.We would start off with sentences，then paragraphs，and then stories.When mom said，"The C﹣A﹣N﹣D﹣Y is hidden on the top shelf，"I knew where the candy was.I often found myself telling my mom to drive more slowly，so that I could read all of the road signs we passed.
Most of my reading through primary，middle and high school was factual reading.I read for knowledge，and to make A's on my tests，sometimes I would read a novel that was assigned（指定的），but I didn't like this type of reading.
Yet，now that I'm growing and the world I once knew as being so simple is becoming more complex（复杂的），I find myself needing a way to run away.By opening a novel，I can leave behind my heavy works and go into a wonderful world where I am now a new character.In these worlds I can become anyone.That really makes me relaxed.
Reading is a vital part of my life.Reading meets my desire to keep learning.And I've found that the possibilities that lie in books are limitless（无限的）.
根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。
（1）How did the writer feel when his mother was reading to him？
A.He felt that the way the words sounded was creative.
B.He felt that he was filled with creative power.
C.He felt that his mother was so creative.
D.He felt that the book was so creative.
（2）Why did I ask my Mom to drive more slowly？
A.Because I wanted to prevent a potential traffic accident.
B.Because I wanted to see what the roadside signs said.
C.Because I wanted to talk with my Mom more easily.
D.Because I wanted to read my books more clearly.
（3）What's my attitude towards novels in the very beginning？
A.Supportive（支持的）
B.Doubtful（怀疑的）
C.Ignorant（无知的）
D.Objective（客观的）
（4）Which of the following words can be used to replace the underlined word "vital"？
A.useful
B.interesting
C.helpless
D.important
（5）Which of the following can be the best title of the passage？
A.What kind of books can we read ？
B.How can we become better readers？
C.What happens between books and me？
D.Why am I interested in reading books？
13．（10分）Old Marrison was very rich.He was seventy years old now，and he decided to do something for the people of his town.But first he wanted to find out who was worthy（值得）of his help.
One day he asked his son to put a large stone in the middle of the road to the town.He hid himself behind a tree and watched.
Soon a middle﹣aged man came along with his cow."Who's put this big stone in the middle of the road？"he said.But he did not try to remove it.He walked past the stone and went on his way.
Another man came along and did the same，then came another，and another.All of them complained about the stone，but nobody tried to do anything about it.
Later in the afternoon there came a young girl.She saw the stone and said，"How did this stone find its way here？"People will fall over it in the night.Then the girl began to move the stone away.She pushed and pulled hard.
She was surprised when at last she moved away the stone and found a lot of money in an envelope（信封）.On the envelope were these words：This money is for the first kind person who removes this stone from the road.
根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。
（1）Why does Old Marrison ask his son put a large stone on the road？
A.To give his son a lesson.
B.To find out the young girl.
C.To hide himself behind it.
D.To look for a kind person.
（2）How does the girl move the stone away？
A.She was helped by a middle﹣aged man.
B.She tries to do it by herself.
C.She was moved by money.
D.She moves it by her idea.
（3）Where does the girl find the money？
A.Behind a tree.
B.Under the stone.
C.On the envelope.
D.Beside the road.
（4）What do you think of the girl？
A.friendly
B.lovely
C.manly
D.kindly
（5）What can we learn from the article？
A.All road lead to Rome.
B.Every coin has two sides.
C.One good turn deserves（值得）another.
D.All things come to those who wait.
14．（10分）When we think of famous inventors，we usually think of men like Alexander Graham Bell and Thomas Edison.（1）
Let's take the dishwasher（洗碗机） as an example.（2） She was a rich American who gave a lot of dinner parties.But she was mad that her servants used to break plates and glasses when they were washing the dishes after a party.So Josephine decided to try and invent a machine which could wash a lot of plates and glasses safely.She said，"（3） ." She designed the machine，then she found a company to make it.At first only hotels and restaurants bought Josephine's new machine，but today the dishwasher is used by millions people all over the word.
The car was invented by a man.（4） Her name was Mary Anderson.Before her invention appeared，it was impossible for drivers to see where they were going when it was raining or snowing.（5） So what's the name of Mary's invention？Windshield wipers（雨刷）.
根据材料内容，将A～E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整、正确，并将其标号填写在题号后的横线上。
A.If nobody else is going to invent a dishwasher.Then I will!
B.It was invented by a woman named Josephine Cochran in 1886.
C.However，it was a woman who solved one of the biggest problems of driving.
D.But many of the things that make our lives easier today were invented by women.
E.They had to open the window.
三、完形填空 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
15．（15分）One year，after our New Year's family dinner，we all made plans to do something special in the coming year.Dad had a really good one.He was going to learn ice skate，and he would begin first thing in the morning.He said that was his （1） for many years.
There is a canal in our city.A canal is a man﹣made river where boats （2） in summer.But in winter，it freezes（结冰）over and becomes a （3） outdoor skating rink.When Dad moved to Ottawa，he walked on the canal every （4） and watched people，young and old，skate.He （5） how people were able to stand on the metal skates on a slippery ice surface.
He never thought he would learn to skate （6） .He thought he was too old and might break a bone（骨头）（7） he fell.But that New Year's Day，Dad took the whole family to the canal.
We helped him （8） his skates.I showed him how to stand on the ice.My sister told him to keep his body low in case he fell.Dad learned like a young student，listening carefully to our （9） .Watching him walking like a toddler（学步小孩），my sister and I （10） .
After the first ten minutes，Dad could stand on his skates.Thirty minutes later，he began to move across the ice （11） .
We spent the rest of the day on the canal，having fun （12） Dad skate.At the end of the dayhe could skate，but mostly on his left foot.He pushed himself forward with his right foot，gliding（滑行on his left foot through the fast﹣moving crowd of （13） .
From that day on，Dad went skating more often than anyone else in our family.For the first few （14） ，he could only glide on the one foot—a funny skating style that made us laugh.By the time the mid﹣winter festival began，he had become a （15） skater.
Now，we spend a lot of time skating on the canal together.It's fun for our family.
（1）
A．habit
B．offer
C．dream
D．nature
（2）
A．travel
B．follow
C．break
D．shape
（3）
A．noisy
B．wonderful
C．valuable
D．tidy
（4）
A．spring
B．summer
C．autumn
D．winter
（5）
A．realized
B．noticed
C．heard
D．wondered
（6）
A．myself
B．himself
C．ourselves
D．themselves
（7）
A．if
B．since
C．because
D．even
（8）
A．put away
B．put on
C．put off
D．put up
（9）
A．questions
B．pronunciation
C．instructions
D．discussions
（10）
A．cried
B．shouted
C．fought
D．laughed
（11）
A．slowly
B．wildly
C．silently
D．recently
（12）
A．watching
B．joking
C．finding
D．making
（13）
A．drivers
B．fishermen
C．skaters
D．gardener
（14）
A．hours
B．weeks
C．months
D．years
（15）
A．colorful
B．careful
C．special
D．skillful
四、语篇填空 第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
16．（10分）
if medicine bad lie early throw it with in because
One day，when Henry was working in a restaurant，a snake suddenly appeared and bit his hand.
A few days（1） ，the snake arrived from Asia in a box of bananas.It climbed out and hid somewhere.
"I was trying to pick it up when it bit me again.I（2） it across the kitchen，and it landed on a table."
While the snake was（3） on the table，Henry quickly picked up his mobile phone and took a photo（4） it.Then the snake hid behind the fridge.
When Henry was trying to find the snake，his hand began to hurt（5） .He hurried to hospital.As the doctors were checking him，the pain got worse.But they could not help him（6） they did not know what kind of snake bit him.
As he was standing there（7） great pain，Henry suddenly remembered the photo.The doctors sent the photo to a zoo.As soon as they learnt what kind of snake bit him，they gave Henry the right（8） ，and he left the hospital the next day.
"So（9） a snake bites you，take out your mobile phone or camera.Take（10） photo，and show the photo to the doctors." suggests Henry， "But as you know the snake won't smile!"
第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
17．（5分）In 2019，Buyinza Farduk，a boy in Uganda，received a backpack filled with school and daily supplies（补给品）.Then he wrote（1） letter to thank its sender in China." Thank you!Although I don't know who you are，" the letter said，"I hope（2） I can go to a university in China in the future."
Buyinza is one of over a million children who have received such backpacks.In February 2019，the Chinese government started the Panda Pack Project（3） give away such backpacks to students in need.It aims（旨在）to improve the learning and living conditions（状况） of local students（4） help them know more about China.According to research，more than 90%of students who received the backpacks learned more about China through them.Students in more countries（5） receive the panda backpacks in the future.And more will be introduced to them，such as how to protect the environment.
五、补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意义连贯、完整。
18．（10分）（Two students will go back to school after having classes online for a month.Li Xiaowen's phone is ringing…）
A：Hello，Li Xiaowen speaking.？
B：Hi，Xiaowen.This is Wang Tiantian.（1）
A：I'm preparing all my school things for tomorrow.I'm really excited about going back to school.
B：Me too!Thanks to the government，we can go back to school again.
A：（2） The government has really done a lot to fight COVID–19.
B：So it has.Now our life can go back to normal. （3）
A：We will get to school at 7：30.
B：How will you go to school？
A：By bike. （4）
B：I will walk to school.I can't wait to see our classmates.By the way， （5）
A：Yes，we should wear our school uniforms，because there will be a flag﹣raising ceremony（升旗仪式）tomorrow morning on the playground.
B：OK，I see.See you then.
A：See you.
六、书面表达（20分）
19．（20分）为落实国家教育部提出的对中小学加强劳动教育的实施意见，你们学校安排了丰富多彩的劳动教育活动。假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Linda对你参加的活动很感兴趣，她发来邮件想了解有关情况。请你根据以下提示，给Linda回一封邮件，内容包括：
1.讲述一次你劳动的经历；
2.谈谈你劳动后的收获。
注意：
1.词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
相关词汇：劳动 labor
Dear Linda，
I'm glad to hear from you._______________________
Yours，
Li Hua
2022-2023学年河南省开封市通许县九年级（上）期末英语试卷
（参考答案与详解）
一、听力理解
略
二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题10分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
11．（10分）Want to enjoy some extreme sports（极限运动）？Here are a small number of the extreme sport clubs across universities in the UK．
Octopush（水中曲棍球）
Oxford，York，Aberdeen and Warwick are only some of the universities that offer this rather unusual sport．Anyone who is able to swim can play．It is played by two teams of six players．Everyone wears a mask and carries a small wooden stick．
Skiing and snowboarding
Nearly every university in the UK has a skiing and snowboarding club．For example，Brumski & Board Club of Birmingham University has run for 30 years and has about 500 members．They hold Christmas and Easter ski trips every year and take part in competitions．
Skateboarding
Warwick University is home to the Longboarding Club．A Longboard is two or three feet longer than a usual skateboard and has a wider wheel base．Instead of offering club T﹣shirts，the Longboarding Club lets members have their personal socks．
BASE jumping
The University of Lincoln offers BASE jumping．In BASE jumping，players jump from fixed objects and use a parachute （降落伞） to break their fall．They go on weekly trips to Skydive Hibaldstow．
31．If a student wants to take part in Octopush，he or she should be able to B
A．ski
B．swim
C．skate
D．skydive
32．How many members are there in Brumski ～ Board Club？ D
A．About 30．
B．About 300．
C．About 50．
D．About 500
33．A usual skateboard is A than a Longboard．
A．shorter
B．longer
C．wider
D．bigger
34．Which university offers BASE jumping？ C
A．Oxford．
B．York．
C．Lincoln．
D．Warwick．
35．According to the passage，which of the following is the most common sport in UK universities？ B
A．Octopush．
B．Snowboarding．
C．Skateboarding．
D．BASE jumping．
【解答】31．B细节理解题，根据Anyone who is able to swim can play可知要想加入这个球队，必须会游泳，故答案为：B．
32．D细节理解题，根据Brumski & Board Club of Birmingham University has run for 30 years and has about 500 members可知Brumski & Board Club 有大约500个会员，故答案为：D．
33．A细节理解题，根据A Longboard is two or three feet longer than a usual skateboard and has a wider wheel base．可知普通的滑板要比长滑板短一点，故答案为：A．
34．C细节理解题，根据The University of Lincoln offers BASE jumping．可知林肯大学提供BASE jumping，故答案为：C．
35．B细节理解题，根据Nearly every university in the UK has a skiing and snowboarding club．可知skiing 和snowboarding 几乎每个大学都有俱乐部，这是最普遍的运动．故答案为：B．
12．（10分）I must have always known reading was very important because the first memories I have as a child deal with books.There was not one night that I don't remember mom reading me a storybook by my bedside.I was extremely inspired by the elegant（优雅的）way the words sounded.
I always wanted to know what my mom was reading.So I carried around a book，and each night，just to be like her，I would pretend to be reading.
This is how everyone learned to read.We would start off with sentences，then paragraphs，and then stories.When mom said，"The C﹣A﹣N﹣D﹣Y is hidden on the top shelf，"I knew where the candy was.I often found myself telling my mom to drive more slowly，so that I could read all of the road signs we passed.
Most of my reading through primary，middle and high school was factual reading.I read for knowledge，and to make A's on my tests，sometimes I would read a novel that was assigned（指定的），but I didn't like this type of reading.
Yet，now that I'm growing and the world I once knew as being so simple is becoming more complex（复杂的），I find myself needing a way to run away.By opening a novel，I can leave behind my heavy works and go into a wonderful world where I am now a new character.In these worlds I can become anyone.That really makes me relaxed.
Reading is a vital part of my life.Reading meets my desire to keep learning.And I've found that the possibilities that lie in books are limitless（无限的）.
根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。
（1）How did the writer feel when his mother was reading to him？ A
A.He felt that the way the words sounded was creative.
B.He felt that he was filled with creative power.
C.He felt that his mother was so creative.
D.He felt that the book was so creative.
（2）Why did I ask my Mom to drive more slowly？ B
A.Because I wanted to prevent a potential traffic accident.
B.Because I wanted to see what the roadside signs said.
C.Because I wanted to talk with my Mom more easily.
D.Because I wanted to read my books more clearly.
（3）What's my attitude towards novels in the very beginning？ C
A.Supportive（支持的）
B.Doubtful（怀疑的）
C.Ignorant（无知的）
D.Objective（客观的）
（4）Which of the following words can be used to replace the underlined word "vital"？ D
A.useful
B.interesting
C.helpless
D.important
（5）Which of the following can be the best title of the passage？ D
A.What kind of books can we read ？
B.How can we become better readers？
C.What happens between books and me？
D.Why am I interested in reading books？
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据第一段There was not one night that I don't remember mom reading me a storybook by my bedside.I was extremely inspired by the elegant（优雅的）way the words sounded.（我记得妈妈每晚都在我床边给我读故事书。这些词优雅的发音方式给了我极大的启发。）可知当妈妈读书的时候作者感到这些词听起来很有创意。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段I often found myself telling my mom to drive more slowly，so that I could read all of the road signs we passed.（我经常告诉妈妈开慢一点，这样我就能看清我们经过的所有路标。）可知作者让妈妈开慢一点是想看到路标上写着什么。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据第二段I always wanted to know what my mom was reading.So I carried around a book，and each night，just to be like her，I would pretend to be reading.（我一直想知道我妈妈在读什么。所以我随身带着一本书，每天晚上，为了像她一样，我都会假装在看书。）可知最开始作者对小说是无知的。故选C。
（4）词义猜测题。根据最后一段Reading is a vital part of my life.Reading meets my desire to keep learning.And I've found that the possibilities that lie in books are limitless（无限的）.（阅读是我生活中至关重要的一部分。阅读满足了我不断学习的愿望。我发现书中的可能性是无限的。）可知vital的含义为"重要的"。故选D。
（5）标题归纳题。根据第五段Yet，now that I'm growing and the world I once knew as being .so simple is becoming more complex（复杂的），I find myself needing a way to run away.By opening a novel，I can leave behind my heavy works and go into a wonderful world where I am now a new character.（然而，现在我长大了，我曾经认为简单的世界变得越来越复杂，我发现自己需要一种逃避的方式。通过打开一本小说，我可以离开我沉重的作品，进入一个奇妙的世界，在那里我现在是一个新的角色。）可知本文主要讲了作者是如何在阅读中成长的。判断最好的标题为"我为什么对读书感兴趣？"故选D。
13．（10分）Old Marrison was very rich.He was seventy years old now，and he decided to do something for the people of his town.But first he wanted to find out who was worthy（值得）of his help.
One day he asked his son to put a large stone in the middle of the road to the town.He hid himself behind a tree and watched.
Soon a middle﹣aged man came along with his cow."Who's put this big stone in the middle of the road？"he said.But he did not try to remove it.He walked past the stone and went on his way.
Another man came along and did the same，then came another，and another.All of them complained about the stone，but nobody tried to do anything about it.
Later in the afternoon there came a young girl.She saw the stone and said，"How did this stone find its way here？"People will fall over it in the night.Then the girl began to move the stone away.She pushed and pulled hard.
She was surprised when at last she moved away the stone and found a lot of money in an envelope（信封）.On the envelope were these words：This money is for the first kind person who removes this stone from the road.
根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。
（1）Why does Old Marrison ask his son put a large stone on the road？ D
A.To give his son a lesson.
B.To find out the young girl.
C.To hide himself behind it.
D.To look for a kind person.
（2）How does the girl move the stone away？ B
A.She was helped by a middle﹣aged man.
B.She tries to do it by herself.
C.She was moved by money.
D.She moves it by her idea.
（3）Where does the girl find the money？ B
A.Behind a tree.
B.Under the stone.
C.On the envelope.
D.Beside the road.
（4）What do you think of the girl？ A
A.friendly
B.lovely
C.manly
D.kindly
（5）What can we learn from the article？ C
A.All road lead to Rome.
B.Every coin has two sides.
C.One good turn deserves（值得）another.
D.All things come to those who wait.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段和第二段But first he wanted to find out who was worthy（值得）of his help.One day he asked his son to put a large stone in the middle of the road to the town.（但首先他想找出谁值得他的帮助。一天，他让儿子在通往城镇的路中间放一块大石头。）可知他让儿子在路中间放一块大石头是为了寻找善良的人。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第五段Then the girl began to move the stone away.She pushed and pulled hard.（然后女孩开始把石头移开。她又推又拉。）可知女孩尽力自己挪开了石头。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段She was surprised when at last she moved away the stone and found a lot of money in an envelope（信封）.（当她最后把石头移开，发现一个信封里装着很多钱时，她感到很惊讶。）可知她在石头底下发现了钱。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据第四段She saw the stone and said，"How did this stone find its way here？"People will fall over it in the night.（她看见了石头，问道："这块石头是怎么来到这里的？"晚上有人会摔倒的。）可知女孩很友好。故选A。
（5）推理判断题。根据最后一段On the envelope were these words：This money is for the first kind person who removes this stone from the road.（信封上写着：这笔钱送给第一个把这块石头从路上移走的善良的人。）推断善有善报。故选C。
14．（10分）When we think of famous inventors，we usually think of men like Alexander Graham Bell and Thomas Edison.（1） D
Let's take the dishwasher（洗碗机） as an example.（2） B She was a rich American who gave a lot of dinner parties.But she was mad that her servants used to break plates and glasses when they were washing the dishes after a party.So Josephine decided to try and invent a machine which could wash a lot of plates and glasses safely.She said，"（3） A ." She designed the machine，then she found a company to make it.At first only hotels and restaurants bought Josephine's new machine，but today the dishwasher is used by millions people all over the word.
The car was invented by a man.（4） C Her name was Mary Anderson.Before her invention appeared，it was impossible for drivers to see where they were going when it was raining or snowing.（5） E So what's the name of Mary's invention？Windshield wipers（雨刷）.
根据材料内容，将A～E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整、正确，并将其标号填写在题号后的横线上。
A.If nobody else is going to invent a dishwasher.Then I will!
B.It was invented by a woman named Josephine Cochran in 1886.
C.However，it was a woman who solved one of the biggest problems of driving.
D.But many of the things that make our lives easier today were invented by women.
E.They had to open the window.
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据When we think of famous inventors，we usually think of men like Alexander Graham Bell and Thomas Edison.（当我们想到著名发明家时，我们通常会想到像亚历山大•格雷厄姆•贝尔和托马斯•爱迪生这样的人。）可知，是在说男发明家；再根据下文She designed the machine（她设计了这台机器）可知，下文在介绍女性发明家。D选项"但许多让我们今天生活更轻松的东西都是由女性发明的"符合语境。故选D。
（2）根据Let's take the dishwasher（洗碗机）as an example.（让我们以洗碗机为例。）可知，此处要介绍洗碗机的发明。B选项"它是由一位名叫约瑟芬•科克伦的女士于1886年发明的"符合语境。故选B。
（3）根据So，Josephine decided to try and invent a machine which could wash a lot of plates and glasses safely.（因此，约瑟芬决定尝试发明一种可以安全清洗大量盘子和玻璃杯的机器）以及She designed the machine（她设计了这台机器）可知，她发明了洗碗机。A选项"如果没有人会发明洗碗机，那么我会的"符合语境。故选A。
（4）根据前句The car was invented by a man.（汽车是一个男人发明的。）以及后句Her name was Mary Anderson.（她的名字叫玛丽•安德森。）可知，此处存在转折。C选项"然而，是一位女性解决了驾驶中最大的问题之一"符合语境。故选C。
（5）根据Before her invention appeared，it was impossible for drivers to see where they were going when it was raining or snowing.（在她的发明出现之前，当下雨或下雪时，司机不可能看到他们要去哪里。）可知，司机要打开窗户才能看清。E选项"他们不得不打开窗户"符合语境。故选E。
三、完形填空 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
15．（15分）One year，after our New Year's family dinner，we all made plans to do something special in the coming year.Dad had a really good one.He was going to learn ice skate，and he would begin first thing in the morning.He said that was his （1） C for many years.
There is a canal in our city.A canal is a man﹣made river where boats （2） A in summer.But in winter，it freezes（结冰）over and becomes a （3） B outdoor skating rink.When Dad moved to Ottawa，he walked on the canal every （4） D and watched people，young and old，skate.He （5） D how people were able to stand on the metal skates on a slippery ice surface.
He never thought he would learn to skate （6） B .He thought he was too old and might break a bone（骨头）（7） A he fell.But that New Year's Day，Dad took the whole family to the canal.
We helped him （8） B his skates.I showed him how to stand on the ice.My sister told him to keep his body low in case he fell.Dad learned like a young student，listening carefully to our （9） C .Watching him walking like a toddler（学步小孩），my sister and I （10） D .
After the first ten minutes，Dad could stand on his skates.Thirty minutes later，he began to move across the ice （11） A .
We spent the rest of the day on the canal，having fun （12） A Dad skate.At the end of the dayhe could skate，but mostly on his left foot.He pushed himself forward with his right foot，gliding（滑行on his left foot through the fast﹣moving crowd of （13） C .
From that day on，Dad went skating more often than anyone else in our family.For the first few （14） B ，he could only glide on the one foot—a funny skating style that made us laugh.By the time the mid﹣winter festival began，he had become a （15） D skater.
Now，we spend a lot of time skating on the canal together.It's fun for our family.
（1）
A．habit
B．offer
C．dream
D．nature
（2）
A．travel
B．follow
C．break
D．shape
（3）
A．noisy
B．wonderful
C．valuable
D．tidy
（4）
A．spring
B．summer
C．autumn
D．winter
（5）
A．realized
B．noticed
C．heard
D．wondered
（6）
A．myself
B．himself
C．ourselves
D．themselves
（7）
A．if
B．since
C．because
D．even
（8）
A．put away
B．put on
C．put off
D．put up
（9）
A．questions
B．pronunciation
C．instructions
D．discussions
（10）
A．cried
B．shouted
C．fought
D．laughed
（11）
A．slowly
B．wildly
C．silently
D．recently
（12）
A．watching
B．joking
C．finding
D．making
（13）
A．drivers
B．fishermen
C．skaters
D．gardener
（14）
A．hours
B．weeks
C．months
D．years
（15）
A．colorful
B．careful
C．special
D．skillful
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：他说这是他多年来的梦想。habit习惯；offer提供；dream梦想；nature自然。根据"for many years"（多年来）可知，是多年以来的梦想，故选C。
（2）考查动词。句意：运河是人造的河流，夏天船只可以在那里航行。travel旅行；follow遵守；break打破；shape形成。根据"boats…in summer"（夏天船只）可知，夏天船只可以航行，故选A。
（3）考查形容词。句意：但在冬天，它会结冰，变成一个很棒的室外溜冰场。noisy吵闹的；wonderful美妙的；valuable有价值的；tidy整洁的。根据"becomes a…outdoor skating rink"（成一个...的室外溜冰场）可知，变成一个很不错的室外溜冰场，故选B。
（4）考查名词。句意：爸爸搬到渥太华后，每年冬天他都会在运河上散步，观察无论老还是少的人们滑冰。spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据"watched people，young and old，skate"（观察无论老还是少的人们滑冰）可知，人们在冬天溜冰，故选D。
（5）考查动词。句意：他想知道人们是如何穿着金属冰鞋在光滑的冰面站立的。realized认识到；noticed注意到；heard听说；wondered想知道。根据"watched people，young and old，skate"（观察无论老还是少的人们滑冰）及"how people were able to stand on the metal skates on a slippery ice surface"（如何穿着金属冰鞋在光滑的冰面站立的。）可知，观察人们溜冰的目的是为了想知道溜冰的技巧，故选D。
（6）考查代词。句意：他从没想过自己会学会滑冰。myself我自己；himself他自己；ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己。主语是he，所以此空应填同一人称的反身代词himself，故选B。
（7）考查连词。句意：他觉得自己年纪太大了，摔倒可能会摔断骨头。if如果；since自从；because因为；even甚至。根据"might break a bone（骨头）…he fell"（摔倒...会摔断骨头。）可知，如果摔倒了可能会摔断骨头，故选A。
（8）考查短语。句意：我们帮他穿上溜冰鞋。put away收好；put on穿上；put off推迟；put up张贴。根据"his skates"（他的溜冰鞋）可知，滑冰之前要先穿好滑冰鞋，故选B。
（9）考查名词。句意：爸爸像一个年轻的学生一样学习，认真地听着我们的指示。questions问题；pronunciation发音；instructions指示；discussions讨论。根据"I showed him how to stand on the ice.My sister told him to keep his body low in case he fell"（我教他如何站在冰上。我姐姐告诉他保持低姿态，以防摔倒。）可知，认真地听着作者和妹妹的指示，故选C。
（10）考查动词。句意：看着他蹒跚学步的样子，我和妹妹都笑了。cried哭；shouted呼喊；fought打架；laughed笑。根据"Watching him walking like a toddler"（看着他蹒跚学步的样子）可知，看着爸爸像一个学步小孩一样走路，作者和妹妹大笑起来，故选D。
（11）考查副词。句意：30分钟后，他开始慢慢地在冰面上移动。slowly慢慢地；wildly野生地；silently沉默地；recently最近。根据"After the first ten minutes，Dad could stand on his skates"（头十分钟后，爸爸可以站在溜冰鞋上了）及"Thirty minutes later"（30分钟后）可知，半个小时后爸爸可以慢慢地在冰面上移动，故选A。
（12）考查动词。句意：那天剩下的时间我们都在运河上玩，开心地看着爸爸滑冰。watching观看；joking开玩笑；finding找到；making制造。根据前文"After the first ten minutes，Dad could stand on his skates"（头十分钟后，爸爸可以站在溜冰鞋上了）描述可知，爸爸在学滑冰，作者和妹妹开心地观看爸爸学滑冰，故选A。
（13）考查名词。句意：他用右脚向前推进，左脚滑过快速移动的人群。drivers司机；fishermen渔民；skaters滑冰者；gardener园丁。根据"through the fast﹣moving crowd of"（快速移动的人群）可知，此处指穿过滑冰的人群，故选C。
（14）考查名词。句意：在最初的几个星期里，他只能用一只脚滑——这是一种有趣的滑冰方式，让我们发笑。hours小时；weeks星期；months月份；years年份。根据"By the time the mid﹣winter festival began"（到了隆冬节开始的时候）可知，练习了几个星期只能用一只脚滑，故选B。
（15）考查形容词。句意：到仲冬节开始时，他已经成为一名熟练的滑冰运动员。colorful多姿多彩的；careful认真的；special特别的；skillful熟练的。根据"By the time the mid﹣winter festival began"（到了隆冬节开始的时候）可知，随着时间的推移，成为了一名熟练的滑冰者，故选D。
四、语篇填空 第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
16．（10分）
if medicine bad lie early throw it with in because
One day，when Henry was working in a restaurant，a snake suddenly appeared and bit his hand.
A few days（1） earlier ，the snake arrived from Asia in a box of bananas.It climbed out and hid somewhere.
"I was trying to pick it up when it bit me again.I（2） threw it across the kitchen，and it landed on a table."
While the snake was（3） lying on the table，Henry quickly picked up his mobile phone and took a photo（4） with it.Then the snake hid behind the fridge.
When Henry was trying to find the snake，his hand began to hurt（5） badly .He hurried to hospital.As the doctors were checking him，the pain got worse.But they could not help him（6） because they did not know what kind of snake bit him.
As he was standing there（7） in great pain，Henry suddenly remembered the photo.The doctors sent the photo to a zoo.As soon as they learnt what kind of snake bit him，they gave Henry the right（8） medicine ，and he left the hospital the next day.
"So（9） if a snake bites you，take out your mobile phone or camera.Take（10） its photo，and show the photo to the doctors." suggests Henry， "But as you know the snake won't smile!"
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：几天前，这条蛇来自从亚洲带来的一盒香蕉。根据"One day，when Henry was working in a restaurant，a snake suddenly appeared and bit his hand."（一天，当亨利在一家餐馆工作时，一条蛇突然出现并咬了他的手。）可知，此处是这条蛇几天前从哪里来的，a few days earlier"几天前"。故填earlier。
（2）考查动词。句意：我把它扔过厨房，落在桌子上。根据"and it landed on a table."（落在桌子上）可知，此处是把蛇扔过厨房，throw"扔"，整篇短文是一般过去时，此处用throw的过去式threw。故填threw。
（3）考查动词。句意：当蛇躺在桌子上时，亨利迅速拿起手机，用它拍照。此处是while引导的时间状语从句，根据"Henry quickly picked up his mobile phone and took a photo…it."（亨利迅速拿起手机，用它拍照。）可知，此处是过去进行时，其结构是was/were doing的形式，lie"躺"，是动词，现在分词是lying。故填lying。
（4）考查介词。句意：当蛇躺在桌子上时，亨利迅速拿起手机，用它拍照。根据"Henry quickly picked up his mobile phone and took a photo"（亨利迅速拿起手机，用它拍照。）可知，此处是用手机拍照。with"用"，是介词。故填with。
（5）考查副词。句意：当亨利试图找到那条蛇时，他的手开始疼得厉害。根据"He hurried to hospital."（他急忙去了医院。）可知，此处是"他的手开始疼得厉害"，此处是副词修饰动词，bad"严重的"，是形容词，副词是badly"严重地"。故填badly。
（6）考查连词。句意：但他们无法帮助他，因为他们不知道是什么样的蛇咬了他。根据"But they could not help him"（但他们无法帮助他）可知，和下文是因果关系，此处用连词because引导，故填because。
（7）考查介词。句意：当亨利痛苦地站在那里时，他突然想起了那张照片。根据"great pain，"（痛苦）可知，此处是"痛苦地站在那里时"，此处用介词in，in great pain"痛苦万分"。故填in。
（8）考查名词。句意：亨利用对了药，第二天就出院了。根据下文and he left the hospital the next day."（第二天就出院了。）可知，此处是亨利用对了药，medicine"药"，是不可数名词，故填medicine。
（9）考查连词。句意：所以如果有蛇咬了你。拿出你的手机或相机。根据"take out your mobile phone or camera."（拿出你的手机或相机。）可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句。if"如果"，是连词，故填if。
（10）考查代词。句意：给它拍照。把照片给医生看。根据"and show the photo to the doctors."（把照片给医生看。）可知，此处带蛇的照片给医生看，photo"照片"，是名词，空前用形容词性物主代词修饰，此处用its"它的"，故填its。
第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
17．（5分）In 2019，Buyinza Farduk，a boy in Uganda，received a backpack filled with school and daily supplies（补给品）.Then he wrote（1） a letter to thank its sender in China." Thank you!Although I don't know who you are，" the letter said，"I hope（2） that I can go to a university in China in the future."
Buyinza is one of over a million children who have received such backpacks.In February 2019，the Chinese government started the Panda Pack Project（3） to give away such backpacks to students in need.It aims（旨在）to improve the learning and living conditions（状况） of local students（4） and help them know more about China.According to research，more than 90%of students who received the backpacks learned more about China through them.Students in more countries（5） will receive the panda backpacks in the future.And more will be introduced to them，such as how to protect the environment.
【解答】（1）考查冠词。句意：于是他写了一封信感谢中国的寄件人。根据he wrote____letter （他写了一封信），可知文中首次出现的单数名词前应填不定冠词，letter是辅音音素开头。故填：a。
（2）考查连词。句意：我希望将来我能去中国上大学。根据题干，hope后带宾语从句，I can go to a university in China in the future（将来我能去中国上大学）是一个完整的句子，用that引导宾语从句。故填：that。
（3）考查不定式。句意：2019年2月，中国政府启动"熊猫包计划"，捐赠这样的背包给有需要的学生。根据题干，give away such backpacks to students in need（捐赠这样的背包给有需要的学生）作目的状语，用不定式。故填：to。
（4）考查连词。句意：它旨在改善当地学生的学习和生活条件，帮助他们更多地了解中国。根据improve the learning and living conditions（状况） of local students____help them know more about China（改善当地学生的学习和生活条件____帮助他们更多地了解中国），可知前后是并列关系。故填：and。
（5）考查助动词。句意：将来更多国家的学生会收到这样的熊猫背包。根据时间状语in the future（在将来）可知本句用一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形。故填：will。
五、补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意义连贯、完整。
18．（10分）（Two students will go back to school after having classes online for a month.Li Xiaowen's phone is ringing…）
A：Hello，Li Xiaowen speaking.？
B：Hi，Xiaowen.This is Wang Tiantian.（1） What are you doing？
A：I'm preparing all my school things for tomorrow.I'm really excited about going back to school.
B：Me too!Thanks to the government，we can go back to school again.
A：（2） You're right. The government has really done a lot to fight COVID–19.
B：So it has.Now our life can go back to normal. （3） What time will we get to school？
A：We will get to school at 7：30.
B：How will you go to school？
A：By bike. （4） How about you？
B：I will walk to school.I can't wait to see our classmates.By the way， （5） should we wear our school uniforms？
A：Yes，we should wear our school uniforms，because there will be a flag﹣raising ceremony（升旗仪式）tomorrow morning on the playground.
B：OK，I see.See you then.
A：See you.
【解答】（1）根据下文I'm preparing all my school things for tomorrow.（我正在为明天准备所有的学习用品.）可知，此处是问对方在干什么。故填What are you doing？
（2）根据上文Thanks to the government，we can go back to school again.（感谢政府，我们可以再次回到学校。）以及The government has really done a lot to fight COVID–19.（政府为对抗新冠肺炎真的做了好多。）可知，此处是同意对方的说法。故填You're right.
（3）根据下文We will get to school at 7：30.（我们将在7：30到达学校。）可知，此处是问到校时间。故填What time will we get to school？
（4）根据上文How will you go to school？（你将怎样去上学？）By bike. （骑自行车。）以及后文I will walk to school.（我将步行去学校。）可知，此处是问对方如何去上学。故填How about you？
（5）根据后文Yes，we should wear our school uniforms，（是的，我们应该穿校服，）可知，此处是问对方是否需要穿校服。故填should we wear our school uniforms？
六、书面表达（20分）
19．（20分）为落实国家教育部提出的对中小学加强劳动教育的实施意见，你们学校安排了丰富多彩的劳动教育活动。假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Linda对你参加的活动很感兴趣，她发来邮件想了解有关情况。请你根据以下提示，给Linda回一封邮件，内容包括：
1.讲述一次你劳动的经历；
2.谈谈你劳动后的收获。
注意：
1.词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
相关词汇：劳动 labor
Dear Linda，
I'm glad to hear from you._______________________
Yours，
Li Hua
【解答】Dear Linda，
I'm glad to hear from you.Recently my school has arranged rich and colorful labor education activities.I know you are interested in it，so I'd like to tell you something about it.
Labor is important for students.It can help students develop the habit of independence and learn to do many things by themselves.I often do housework at home when I am free.I help my mother do the dishes and take out the trash.I also help clean the house.Besides，there are some volunteer activities，such as clean up the park，pick up the rubbish and so on.
I think these activities are good for us. 【高分句型一】We not only experienced the pleasure of labor，but also made a lot of friends.【高分句型二】
Yours，
Li Hua
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