2024-2025学年陕西省西安市临潼区高一上学期期末考试英语试卷（学生版）

这是一份2024-2025学年陕西省西安市临潼区高一上学期期末考试英语试卷（学生版），共9页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
As a Chinese wh travels t Shanghai frequently, here is my suggested list f the tp fur things t d in Shanghai.
Admire the Bund
The Bund is the mst famus and attractive sight there. The best time t admire the Bund is after dark when all the buildings are lit up, creating an extremely clrful and breathtaking scene. There are lts f sightseeing bats that let yu view the beautiful Bund every night. Make sure t g n ne f these bats. But yu are nt able t take gd phts by bat.
Pay a visit t the Nanjing Rad
Even if yu are nt a shp-lver, please spare an hur t visit Shanghai’s premier shpping street—Nanjing Rad. There are upper-class department stres within 1920s-style buildings, alng with wrld-famus brands and restaurants. This place is ideal t shp fr authentic (真正的) Shanghainese snacks and suvenirs. If yu dn’t want t walk, a trackless sightseeing train nly csts three yuan.
Take the Maglev Train
Take the Shanghai Maglev Train frm Pudng Internatinal Airprt t the Lujiazui financial district. The Maglev has a regular service speed f 430 km/h and is the fastest railway system in cmmercial peratin in the wrld. This 30 km ride takes abut eight minutes and 50 yuan ne way, and 80 yuan fr a rund trip.
Taste the Hairy Crabs
D a crab feast! Fd hunting is imprtant fr mst f the travelers. Shanghai’s cuisine is famus and hairy crabs are what yu must eat there. Hwever, hairy crabs are seasnal. If yu g between September and Nvember, it is the best time t nt nly enjy hairy crabs, but a crab feast.
1. What can visitrs d in Shanghai?
A. Visit the Nanjing Rad nly n ft.
B. Admire the Bund better during the day.
C. Take gd pictures f the Bund by bat.
D. Enjy lcal snacks n the Nanjing Rad.
2. Hw much des a cuple have t pay if they take the maglev train fr a rund trip?
A. 160.B. 130.C. 100.D. 80.
3. When is the best time t eat hairy crabs?
A. In August.B. In December.C. In autumn.D. In winter.
B
When I was ten years ld, I went t the US t visit sme family friends. We travelled all the way frm Califrnia t Las Vegas. I nticed smething funny abut the way everyne spke English. I was thinking, “This is the way they speak in films!”
At the beginning f the hliday, ne f my friends asked me if I wanted t rder “French fries.” I culdn’t imagine what French fries were. What was fried and French?! Snails? Cheese? She was amazed that I had never tried them and she rdered a prtin fr us t share. When the waiter brught us sme chips, I asked her where the French fries were. She pinted t the plate f chips! Later that week she said she was ging t buy sme “chips” frm the supermarket. She came ut with a packet f crisps!
During that hliday we were als ffered “biscuits and gravy” with ur lunch. This was a very strange idea t me, because in England biscuits are sweet. Gravy is a salty, meat-based sauce. I later realized that “biscuits” in America are savury snacks. What we call “biscuits,” they call “ckies.”
One day, I saw an “eggplant” pizza n the menu in a restaurant! Eggs d nt grw n plants, I thught. What n earth culd an “eggplant” be? Smething eggy and leafy? My dad rdered this pizza and it was cvered in aubergines. I asked him where the “eggplant” was. He laughed and pinted t the aubergines. He tld me, “They call this ‘eggplant’ in America!”
Althugh the same “language” may be spken in different cuntries, there are likely t be many differences, nt just in vcabulary but als in spelling, grammar and prnunciatin! I think part f the excitement f learning a language is discvering the differences in hw it is spken in different places.
4. What can we learn frm paragraph 2?
A. Hliday is a gd time t relax.B. French fries are ppular wrldwide.
C. The waiter prvided pr service.D. Chips and crisps are the same fd.
5. Where des the authr mst prbably cme frm?
A. America.B. France.C. England.D. Italy.
6. Hw did the authr feel when seeing an “eggplant” pizza n the menu?
A. Excited.B. Regretful.C. Anxius.D. Cnfused.
7. What is the text mainly abut?
A. Advantages f travelling.B. High-end restaurants.
C. Fd and traditin.D. Crss-cultural misunderstanding.
C
Yur ears are already dark, wet and full f ils and dead skin—a delicius meal fr many bacteria (细菌). It seems that wearing headphnes culd nly make that envirnment mre inviting t these bacteria.
Actually, a 2008 study at Manipal University in India fund that frequent (频繁的) use f headphnes did increase the ppulatin f bacteria in the ear—mstly the staphylcccus, a cmmn skin bacterium. And in 1992, a study at the Navy Medical Research Institute in Bethesda, Maryland in the US, fund that the kind f ver-the-ear headphnes used by airlines had 11 times mre bacteria after having been wrn fr just ne hur.
As unpleasant as this sunds, there is n need t wrry abut it. The headphnes in the secnd study were clean befre use, s began with a very lw bacterial ppulatin and that increase resulted in a fairly lw number in abslute terms.
Als, this increase was nt fast enugh t increase the reprductin f bacteria. The study’s authrs said that mst f the bacteria must already have been present in the deeper skins. The dark warm cnditins while wearing headphnes just encuraged sme f them t cme ut and play. Furthermre, there are n signs that these bacteria can cause any harm. A 2002 study f call centre wrkers in Malaysia fund n cnnectins between headphne use and the illness in the ear.
The bacteria that increase in yur ear while yu listen t music are the nes that live there nrmally, and yur ear is able t deal with them. Hwever, several studies have suggested that repeatedly putting n and taking ff headphnes may increase the risk f skin abrasins (擦伤) that allw harmful bacteria t get in and cause illnesses.
8. What des the underlined wrd “inviting” in the first paragraph mean?
A. Equal.B. Attractive.C. Deadly.D. Cnfusing.
9. Why des the authr mentin the 2002 study?
A. T supprt a view.B. T shw a lifestyle.
C. T raise a questin.D. T present a prduct.
10. What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A. Researchers haven’t finished the studies.
B. Listening t music makes us less fcused.
C. We can kill harmful bacteria cmpletely.
D. Imprper use f headphnes harms health.
11. Which can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Prper Ways t Get Free frm Bacteria
B. Dctrs Can Treat an Illness in the Ear
C. Cncerns abut Bacteria n Headphnes
D. Causes f the Rising Number f Bacteria
D
An adult African elephant cnsumes abut 223 liters f water and 3,080 punds f rts, grass and fruit daily. That’s like having 634 cans f sda and 1,200 hamburgers every day. This keeps them mving thusands f miles acrss Africa each year. Elephants usually migrate between March and May. Females live in grups with their children, and quickly run ut f the fd supply. They hit the rad in search f fd. Male elephants live alne, s they dn’t use resurces as quickly as the females. Instead, they migrate during their mating cycle. When the females pack their trunks, s d the males.
During migratin, elephants face shrt water supplies and extremely high temperatures. But peple are their number-ne prblem. Pachers (偷猎者) kill 35,000 elephants each year fr ivry. Many African farmers build fences (栅栏) t prtect crps and cattle, which might blck regular migratin paths. Traffic rads affect elephant migratin, t. During ne study f 28 elephants in Central Africa, nly ne female crssed an unprtected rad.
Scientists, wildlife rganizatins and gvernments cperate t find slutins fr Africa’s elephants. “T unlck the secret f where elephants mve and hw they mve, we place cllars (项圈) with a satellite unit inside,” Dr. Michael Chase says. GPS cllars help map which rutes elephants use mst s that cuntries can establish prtected elephant passages.
Lcals cme in as well. James Isiche, East Africa Directr f the Internatinal Fund fr Animal Welfare says, “We have gt the cmmunity n ur side by a prject; they’ve agreed t partner with us t cnserve elephants.” The lcal cmmunity run wildlife parks t attract turists. “This prject helps us take care f bth the wildlife and ur cws,” says Sikira, a tribal elder in Maasai, Kenya. Prtecting elephant migratin rutes allws these gentle giants t survive.
12. What can we learn abut the elephants frm paragraph 1?
A. They shw an interest in hamburgers.
B. They mve suth t survive the cld.
C. They migrate fr different reasns.
D. Females live shrter fr fd shrtage.
13. What is paragraph 2 f the text mainly abut?
A. Results f paching.B. Reasns fr killing elephants.
C. Difficulties in migrating.D. Effrts t prtect migratin paths.
14. Why are cllars applied by scientists?
A. T discver the secret f migratin.
B. T track elephants with technlgy.
C. T identify the ppulatin f elephants.
D. T explre a new rute fr migratin.
15. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Say N t IvryB. A Jurney in Africa
C. Ready fr the MveD. Technlgy in Migratin
第二节 （共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Exercise is imprtant in all phases f life, but fr senirs, it’s crucial t maintaining independence. Exercise ensures that senirs can get arund and cntinue t d the things they enjy and helps t prevent serius health cnditins. ____16____
Strength exercises are amng the best exercises fr senirs. ____17____ These exercises can als imprve a senir citizen’s metablism (新陈代谢), which can be imprtant fr the maintenance f healthy bld sugar levels and nrmal weight.
Balance exercises are gd fr senir citizens as well because they build up muscles in the legs and strength in the lwer bdy. They can help a senir citizen have better stability, translating int lwered risk f serius falls. ____18____
____19____ They help imprve flexibility, making it easier fr an lder persn t remain physically active and mve arund withut stiffness (僵硬) and pain. Additinally, stretching exercises help senir citizens avid musele-related injuries, which can ccur in the curse f exercising as well as during daily living.
Thugh exercise is gd fr senir citizens, it is smart fr senirs t speak with their dctrs befre starting any new exercise prgram. ____20____ In sme cases, they may als recmmend aviding certain exercises altgether.
A. When it cmes t chsing the best exercises fr senirs, variety is key.
B. Never exercise t much as it may have harmful effects.
C. They help t build up muscles and make the bnes strnger.
D. Such accidents tend t make them ill and weak.
E. Fr senirs, this may nt be the tp cncern.
F. Stretches are als imprtant exercises fr senirs.
G. They may suggest specific exercises and exercise frequency.
第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One spring evening, I was extremely tired after a lng day f schl. I wished fr ___21___ but I had t drag my heavy feet t the vilin studi.
I was playing Mldau t Kate, my teacher. I simply culdn’t play with ___22___, thugh. While I fllwed all the ntes n the sheet music (乐谱), I still ___23___ t make music describing spring with lively flwers sund like flwers dying bitter deaths. Kate ___24___ carefully and then frwned (皱眉), asking me what the piece’s md was. I stared at her, ___25___.
Pulling ut paper and a pencil, she asked, “Can yu ___26___ an image f what yu think a typical day in the ___27___ during spring wuld lk like?” Hesitantly, I started t let my ___28___ fly. Sn a scenic frest full f life was ___29___ in my mind.
Minutes later, I cmpleted my drawing. “Nw, play the piece again with this ____30____ imagery in yur mind,” Kate said. I clsed my eyes and began t play, with exceptinal expressin I had never dne befre.
As I ____31____ the piece, there fllwed a shrt silence befre Kate said, “That’s the best playing I’ve ever heard frm yu.” Her eyes were ____32____. “Wh knew painting ut the scenery wuld help yu better understand the ____33____? Smetimes all we need is t use ur creativity and try different methds when facing difficulties.”
The inspiring vilin lessn taught me ____34____ just music. I als learned a valuable prblem-slving skill, which I ____35____ t my daily life.
21. A. studyB. relaxatinC. adventureD. mtivatin
22. A. curageB. cncernC. galD. emtin
23. A. failedB. desiredC. managedD. preferred
24. A. watchedB. listenedC. perfrmedD. admired
25. A. in angerB. f cnfidenceC. with gratitudeD. at a lss
26. A. shtB. typeC. carveD. draw
27. A. classrmB. studiC. frestD. wild
28. A. persnalityB. imaginatinC. strategyD. curisity
29. A. picturedB. bservedC. limitedD. explred
30. A. dangerusB. annyingC. vividD. illegal
31. A. wrapped upB. wrte dwnC. tk nD. gave up
32. A. shiningB. narrwingC. lkingD. clsing
33. A. paintingB. springC. musicD. vilin
34. A. less thanB. ther thanC. rather thanD. mre than
35. A. addedB. appliedC. cntributedD. related
第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Cusc is a ppular destinatin fr ___36___ (turist), because f ___37___ (it) unique place in the histry f Suth America. Cusc was the capital city f the Inca Empire ___38___ was the mst pwerful in Suth America until the 1500s. There are tw ___39___ (especial) interesting things t admire abut the Inca ___40___ (civilize). The first is the rads and paths they built ___41___ (cnnect) their imprtant cities. These Inca rads ___42___ (make) up f tw nrth-suth high ways and many small rads crssing the muntains east t west. The rads were fr sldiers and their ___43___ (ffice). Secnd, the Inca built wnderful cities full f ___44___ (amaze) architecture — but there were n markets in these cities. One f the interesting questins f histry is ____45____ the Incas lived withut shpping!
第四部分：基础知识（共一节，满分5分）
根据提示补全句子。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
46. 和莎拉谈谈，你会发现她很友好并且外向。
Have a talk with Sarah, and yu will ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ .
47. 乔丹说成功的秘诀就是从失败中学。
Jrdan says that the secret t his success is ______.
48. 医生和护士尽了一切努力挽救这名患者的生命。(effrt)
The dctrs and nurses ________________________ the patient.
49. 玩手机成瘾被认为是许多人现在睡眠不足的原因之一。(regard；why)
Cellphne addictin ________________________ many peple can’t get enugh sleep nw.
50. 据说父母花更多时间陪孩子玩耍的话，孩子更有可能成功。(likely)
It is said that children whse parents spend mre time playing with them __________________.
第五部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 （满分15分）
51. 假定你是李华，你校交换生Peter即将参加你所在社区举办的“健步向未来” (Stride Twards the Future)活动，发来活动信息邀请你参加并询问你的建议。请你回复邮件，内容包括：
1.接受或拒绝邀请；
2.提出建议；
3.表达期待。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
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第二节 （满分20分）
52. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为80左右。
One cld mrning Matt awke, hearing there was a knck at his windw. Out f curisity, he crept sleepily ut f bed, pened the windw, and whispered, “Wh’s there?”
“I am,” replied a tinkling vice, “yur neighbr, the little New Year, h！h！”
“What are yu gnna d?” Matt wre a puzzled expressin
“I need smebdy t help me finish a secret plan. Wn’t yu please cme ut and help?”
“Oh, it’s s cld!” said Matt; “I’d rather g back t my warm bed”.
“Never mind the cld,” urged the New Year; “please help me.”
Still in dubt but sure f his hnesty, Matt hurried int his clthes. Outside was a snw-cvered wrld, as if painted by an amazing artist. In the yard std a rsy-cheeked by, a little taller than Matt himself, pulling a large cart which seemed t be laded with gd things. On ne side f this cart was painted the wrd “Lve”, and n the ther “Kindness”.
As sn as the New Year saw Matt, he said, “Nw please take hld and help me pull.” Dwn the driveway and up the hill they traveled until finally they came t an ld wden huse.
“Here is where I make my visit,” said the New Year.
“Why? Nbdy lives here but an ld man and he hasn’t any children!” Matt lked wnderingly at him.
“He needs my help,” said the New Year in a firm vice.
The little hands went busily at wrk, piling up warm clthing, wd and a new year’s dinner. The New Year was singing as he wrked:
“Oh, I am the little New Year; h! h!
Here I cme tripping it ver the snw,
Shaking my bells with a merry din；
S pen yur dr and let me in…”
Old Je, hearing sme nise utside, came t the dr.
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