陕西省西安市临潼区2024-2025学年高二下学期4月期中英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份陕西省西安市临潼区2024-2025学年高二下学期4月期中英语试卷（解析版），共25页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7，15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a music hall.B. In a z.C. In a pet stre.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Lk at thse clrful birds ver there. I think yu can teach them t sing.
M: But lk at the price! I’d rather buy a cat as my pet.
2. Which kind f radi prgram des the man enjy mst?
A. Glbal news.B. Children’s educatin.C. Entertainment.
【答案】B
【原文】W: I find yu ften listen t the radi in the mrning. What prgrams d yu usually listen t?
M: Glbal news, entertainment and educatin. And a prgram abut hw t educate children is my favrite.
3. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Mther and sn.B. Brther and sister.C. Father and daughter.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Mm asked us t clean the flr, but I need t finish my schl prject. Can yu d it, Martha?
W: I guess s. I've just finished my hmewrk.
M: Great.
4. What des the man invite Rse t d?
A. Attend a party.B. Have breakfast.C. G t an exhibitin.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Rse, wuld yu like t g t an art exhibitin n Saturday? It’s the pening night. And we can eat free fd.
W: Well, actually, I dn’t have anything planned. It sunds kind f fun. Why nt?
5. Hw d the speakers feel abut the beginning f the play?
A. Cnfused.B. Amazed.C. Scared.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Tm, d yu think it is a gd play which was shwn last night?
M: Yes, but what I dn’t understand is the very beginning.
W: Nr d I.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What des the wman think f wrking in IT industry?
A. It is hard.B. It is lw-paid.C. It is gd fr sleep.
7. What des the wman advise the man t d?
A. Eat less.B. Take care f health.C. Give up the IT career.
【答案】6. A 7. B
【原文】M: I think I’d like t wrk in IT industry.
W: That’s a well-paid jb, but yu knw, every cin has tw sides. My brther usually wrks hard in IT industry day and night. He finds it difficult t fall asleep.
M: Well, what shuld I d then?
W: Dn’t be wrried. Just lk after yur bdy. Have regular meals and sleep well, and then everything will be OK.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. What cnfuses the wman abut her purchase?
A. Its quality.B. Its supplier.C. Its discunt.
9. What will the man give t the wman?
A. A letter f aplgy.B. Sme mney.C. A new watch.
【答案】8. C 9. B
【原文】W: Excuse me, I’m lking fr the manager. I bught a watch in the shp. But I have sme questins abut the purchase.
M: I am the manager f the shp. What can I d fr yu, madam?
W: I bught the watch yesterday. I’m cnfused that I didn’t get the discunt that yu were advertising. I thught that it wuld be 25% ff! What went wrng, sir?
M: Let me have a lk. It was checked ut n register fur. Heather is in charge f that. She is new here, s she prbably didn’t knw abut the sale. I’m srry abut that. I’ll fix the prblem right away and pay yu sme cash.
W: Thanks, sir.
M: Yu are welcme.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10. What is the wman ding?
A. Practising running.
B. Playing ftball.
C. Cmpeting in the Olympics.
11. Why is the wman unhappy?
A. Her father is ill.
B. She feels very tired.
C. She has missed a ftball game.
12. What des the man ask the wman t d?
A. Visit her father.B. Take sme days ff.C. Try t win a gld medal.
【答案】10. A 11. A 12. B
【原文】W: Srry, I'm afraid that it is a pr effrt.
M: Yu'll need t run faster than that if yu want t make the 400m Olympic team.
W: I knw. I'm trying hard.
M: Yu lk unhappy. Is there anything n yur mind?
W: Yeah, my dad is nt feeling very well. He hasn't seen a dctr yet. He is psitive. I dubt he'll be playing ftball anytime sn thugh. He has been a rle mdel since I was a little child.
M: Well, yur dad is strng. He'll be fine.
W: Thanks.
M: Lk, if yur mind isn't in the game, why dn't yu take a cuple f days ff?
W: N, I need t keep training nw. I want t make my father prud just as I'm prud f him. We've prmised each ther t lift each ther up. I really want t get that gld medal.
M: That's the spirit. Okay, let's keep running.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13. What des the man want t d?
A. Check in at the htel.
B. Cancel his reservatin.
C. Check ut frm the htel.
14. What is the name f the man?
A. Charles C. Nelsn.B. Charles T. Nelsn.C. Charles Nelsn.
15. What is the date tday?
A. May 17th.B. May 18th.C. May 19th.
16. Hw much shuld the man pay?
A. $200.B. $225.C. $250.
【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 16. B
【原文】M: Gd mrning, I’m Charles Nelsn. I have a reservatin fr tnight at the htel. I need t check in nw.
W: Gd mrning. Nelsn. Yu have bked a rm fr five, right?
M: N, n. There must be a mistake. Can yu check it, please?
W: Okay. Let me check it. Here, Mr Charles C. Nelsn fr tnight.
M: Ah, my name is Charles Nelsn, nt Charles C. Nelsn.
W: I’m srry. Let me check this again. Oh, yes. Charles Nelsn, a rm fr ne fr the 19th f May.
M: N, a rm fr tnight, nt fr tmrrw evening.
W: I’m really srry, but I dn’t think we have any rms fr tnight. Well, let me check my cmputer here. Ah! There has been a cancellatin fr this evening. A bigger rm is nw available. But it is a little expensive. Can yu accept a higher price?
M: Yes, I’ll take it. Hw much is it?
W: The rm is usually 250 dllars a night. Well, what I can give yu is a 10% discunt n yur rm plus a ticket fr a free breakfast.
M: Thank yu very much!
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. What did the speaker treat painting as in the beginning?
A. A hbby.B. A dream.C. A career.
18. Hw ften des the speaker paint nw?
A. Three times a week.B. Twice a week.C. Once a week.
19. When did the speaker start her painting?
A. At university.B. At middle schl.C. At primary schl.
20. What will the listeners d just after watching the vide?
A. Learn t paint.B. Answer questins.C. Have a cffee break.
【答案】17. A 18. A 19. C 20. C
【原文】W: Gd evening, everyne. I cme t talk t yu abut my painting. At first, it was just a hbby, but it's really mre than that nw. I wuld paint in the evening after wrk. Nw I paint three times a week instead f nce a week. That means I am busy with my painting n Friday, Saturday and Sunday evenings. I first became interested in art when I was at primary schl. I wuld g ut with sme paper and a few pencils at the break time and draw anything I saw. Then at middle schl, we had art classes twice a week, and I learned hw t use chalk t paint. I majred in art at university. I've enjyed painting in lts f different cuntries. Well, I'm ging t end my speech nw by shwing yu a vide f the places I've visited. After that, there will be a chance fr yu t relax with a cup f cffee, and then there will be sme time fr yu t ask sme questins.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Library Vlunteer Prgram
Are yu interested in bks, cmmunity service, and meeting new peple? Jin ur Library Vlunteer Prgram at the Central City Library! We are lking fr enthusiastic vlunteers t help us create a welcming and supprtive envirnment fr all library visitrs.
Vlunteer Rles
·Shelf Management: Help rganize bks and materials n the shelves. Ensure that bks are in the crrect rder and easy t find.
·Reading Assistance: Assist children and adults in finding bks that match their interests and reading levels.
·Event Supprt: Help set up and run library events such as strytimes, bk clubs, and authr visits.
·Technlgy Help: Assist visitrs in using library cmputers and ther digital resurces.
Requirements
·Age: Vlunteers must be at least 14 years ld.
·Cmmitment: We ask fr a minimum cmmitment f 4 hurs per mnth.
·Skills: N specific skills are required, but gd cmmunicatin and a lve fr bks are a plus!
·Training: New vlunteers will receive an rientatin and nging supprt frm library staff.
Benefits
·Gain valuable wrk experience and cmmunity service hurs.
·Meet new peple and make friends wh share yur interests.
·Enjy the satisfactin f helping thers and cntributing t yur cmmunity.
·Free access t library resurces and events.
Hw t Apply
If yu are interested in jining ur vlunteer prgram, please fill ut the applicatin frm n ur website at Fr mre infrmatin, call ur fficial number r email vlunteers@centralcitylibrary.rg.
21. What is the aim f the Library Vlunteer Prgram?
A. T train students in library management.
B. T help supprt the library's peratins.
C. T prvide jb pprtunities fr teenagers.
D. T prmte the sale f library memberships.
22. What are vlunteers expected t d as part f their rle?
A. Help visitrs lcate bks.
B. Write reviews fr new bks.
C. Organize cmmunity bk sales.
D. Manage the library's scial media accunts.
23. What will vlunteers gain frm the prgram?
A. Discunts n library purchases.
B. Recgnitin in the lcal cmmunity.
C. Financial rewards and jb pprtunities.
D. Wrk experience and free library resurces.
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了图书馆志愿者项目的相关信息，是中央城市图书馆关于招募志愿者的一则公告。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“We are lking fr enthusiastic vlunteers t help us create a welcming and supprtive envirnment fr all library visitrs. (我们正在寻找热情的志愿者，帮助我们为所有图书馆访客营造一个友好且支持性的环境)”以及后文对志愿者职责（如书架管理、阅读协助、活动支持、技术帮助等）的描述可知，图书馆志愿者项目的目的是招募志愿者来协助图书馆的各项工作，从而支持图书馆的运营。故选B项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Vlunteer Rles部分的“Reading Assistance: Assist children and adults in finding bks that match their interests and reading levels. (阅读协助：帮助儿童和成人找到符合他们兴趣和阅读水平的书籍)”可知，志愿者的职责之一是帮助参观者找到书籍。故选A项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Benefits”部分的“Gain valuable wrk experience and cmmunity service hurs. (获得宝贵的工作经验和社区服务时长)”以及“Free access t library resurces and events. (免费使用图书馆资源并参加活动)”可知，志愿者将从这个项目中获得工作经验和免费的图书馆资源。故选D项。
B
During the last few weeks, I spent numerus ht nights standing beside r n my bed, trying t catch msquites in my rm. After my friend kept hearing abut my nightly adventures, he shwed up with a gift ne mrning: a msquit net. It was huge, white and held the prmise f a gd night’s sleep.
I asked my father fr instructins t hang it up, which he emailed in great detail — thinking I’d be able t turn the screw n which t hang the net int the ceiling. That didn’t quite wrk ut.
Luckily, a plumber (水电工) happened t cme t my huse that day. After examining the net and my ceiling, he assessed it wasn’t ging t happen by hand. “Yu’ll need an electric drill.” Then I shwed him hw I culd brrw a drill n an app that lets us brrw things we need frm yur neighbrs and received three respnses frm peple living nearby within minutes, saying they’d happily lend ut theirs. One f them turned ut t be a friend whse huse is nly 200 meters away, and the device culd be picked up at his place in the evening.
Back at hme, I started drilling but seemed t be unable t get thrugh the ceiling. My dad gt n speakerphne and listened t what it sunded like. After three minutes, he tld me t stp. I might be hitting irn and the last thing I wanted t d was t mess up the drill. “We’ll d it after I cme back next week,” he said. “Just be patient.”
Just then I heard smene parking their car utside my huse. I walked up and asked fr help. T my surprise, they agreed immediately. While his girlfriend and I lked at the man in admiratin, he gt thrugh the ceiling within 20 secnds. The msquit net was finally up within a minute.
24. Hw did the authr get the msquit net?
A. By receiving it as a prize.B. By brrwing it frm a neighbr.
C. By buying it frm an app.D. By getting it as a gift.
25. Why did the authr turn t the app?
A. T brrw a tl.B. T talk t his family.
C. T brrw mney.D. T ask smene t d husewrk.
26. What did the authr’s father suggest when realizing the drill might hit irn?
A. Cntinuing drilling.B. Using a strnger drill.
C. Waiting until he came back.D. Asking a neighbr fr help.
27. What can we learn frm the authr’s experience?
A. Patience is the key t success.
B. Smetimes, asking fr help can be mre effective.
C. Tls can make a difference in slving prblems.
D. It’s imprtant t wait fr the right persn t cme.
【答案】24. D 25. A 26. C 27. B
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在房间里挂蚊帐的经历。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“After my friend kept hearing abut my nightly adventures, he shwed up with a gift ne mrning: a msquit net. (在我朋友不断听说我夜间冒险的故事后，一天早上，他带着一份礼物出现了：蚊帐。)”可知，作者得到蚊帐是作为礼物。故选D。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Then I shwed him hw I culd brrw a drill n an app that lets us brrw things we need frm yur neighbrs and received three respnses frm peple living nearby within minutes, saying they’d happily lend ut theirs. (然后我向他展示了如何在应用程序上借电钻，该应用程序允许我们从邻居那里借我们需要的东西，并在几分钟内收到了住在附近的三个人的回复，他们说他们很乐意借出他们的电钻。)”可知，作者转向应用程序是为了借工具。故选A。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“After three minutes, he tld me t stp. I might be hitting irn and the last thing I wanted t d was t mess up the drill. “We’ll d it after I cme back next week,” he said. “Just be patient.” (三分钟后，他让我停下来。我可能碰到铁了，而我最不希望发生的事情就是把电钻弄坏。“等我下周回来我们再弄，”他说道，“耐心点。”)”可知，当作者的父亲意识到电钻可能会撞到铁时，他建议等到他回来。故选C。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Just then I heard smene parking their car utside my huse. I walked up and asked fr help. T my surprise, they agreed immediately. While his girlfriend and I lked at the man in admiratin, he gt thrugh the ceiling within 20 secnds. The msquit net was finally up within a minute. (就在这时，我听到有人把车停在我家外面。我走上前去寻求帮助。令我惊讶的是，他们立刻同意了。当他的女朋友和我用钦佩的目光看着他时，他在20秒内穿过了天花板。蚊帐终于在一分钟内挂了起来。)”可推知，我们能从作者的经历中学到有时候，寻求帮助会更有效。故选B。
C
In the depths f Abernethy Frest, researcher and cnservatinist Jack Bamber has just placed deer meat in the hpe f attracting every nearby predatr (捕食者). It may sund weird, but it’s all part f a plan t catch the attentin f predatrs wh might therwise be interested in lunching n a capercallie (松鸡) chick and it’s quite nrmal. Capercaillies are large, secretive birds knwn fr their striking fan tails. Hwever, in Sctland, their ppulatin is critically lw, with nly abut 500 left during 2021 — 2022.
Bamber’s methd, knwn as diversinary feeding, invlves leaving meat near capercaillie habitats during the breeding (繁殖) seasn. The gal is t prvide predatrs like pine martens and badgers — bth prtected species — with an easier meal, reducing the chances f them attacking capercaillie nests. This apprach helps prtect capercaillies withut harming predatrs.
Initial trials have been prmising, shwing an 83% reductin in nest predatin in areas where meat was prvided. Hwever, this is just ne f many strategies needed t save the species. Other effrts include educating the public t avid disturbing the birds, particularly in places like the Cairngrms Natinal Park, where dgs and hikers can unintentinally stress the birds r disturb their habitats.
Carlyn Rbertsn, manager f the Cairngrms Capercaillie Prject, wrks t minimize human disturbances. He said, “Dgs, even n leads, can cause capercallies t feel threatened. Public awareness campaigns have helped lcal dg wners understand the imprtance f keeping their pets under cntrl. Additinally, initiatives like the ‘Lek it be’ campaign urge peple t leave the birds undisturbed during the breeding seasn.”
The species faces multiple threats, including habitat lss, cnflicts with deer fences, and the impact f climate change, which affect fd availability and chick survival. Despite the challenges, effrts cntinue with hpe that the species can recver. These cnservatin (保护) actins nt nly aim t save the capercaillie but als benefit ther wildlife and the ecsystem as a whle.
28. What des the underlined wrd “weird” in paragraph 1 mean?
A. Strange.B. Pleasant.C. Disappinting.D. Cstly.
29. What is the effect f initial trials t prtect capercaillies?
A. It is unclear.B. It is ill-advised.
C. It is effective.D. It is shrt-lived.
30. What can we infer abut these cnservatin actins frm Rbertsn’s wrds?
A. They invlve multi-party effrts.B. They bring abut additinal csts.
C. They rely n researchers’ wrk.D. They discurage lcal dg wners.
31. What des the authr intend t explain in the last paragraph?
A. The hardships the lcals suffered.
B. The prblems researchers faced.
C. The backgrund f the new plicy.
D. The significance f these cnservatin actins.
【答案】28. A 29. C 30. A 31. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了苏格兰松鸡濒危现状及保护措施，包括“转移喂食法”减少捕食、公众教育降低人为干扰等，并强调这些行动对生态系统的整体意义。
【28题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线词的上文“In the depths f Abernethy Frest, researcher and cnservatinist Jack Bamber has just placed deer meat in the hpe f attracting every nearby predatr (捕食者). (在阿伯内西森林的深处，研究人员兼环保主义者Jack Bamber刚刚放置了鹿肉，希望能吸引附近的捕食者)”和下文“but it’s all part f a plan t catch the attentin f predatrs wh might therwise be interested in lunching n a capercallie (松鸡) chick (但这一切都是为了吸引捕食者的注意，否则这些捕食者可能会对松鸡雏鸟感兴趣)”可知，此处特地解释了研究人员用鹿肉吸引捕食者的做法是合理的，这是为了保护松鸡雏鸟，且前后有转折，由此可知，这一合理做法开始可能听起来“奇怪”，画线词意为“奇怪的”，与Strange意思相近。故选A项。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Initial trials have been prmising, shwing an 83% reductin in nest predatin in areas where meat was prvided. (最初的试验很有希望，在提供肉类的地区，巢穴捕食减少了83%)”可知，初步试验有效保护了松鸡。故选C项。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中Carlyn Rbertsn所说的话“Dgs, even n leads, can cause capercallies t feel threatened. Public awareness campaigns have helped lcal dg wners understand the imprtance f keeping their pets under cntrl. Additinally, initiatives like the ‘Lek it be’ campaign urge peple t leave the birds undisturbed during the breeding seasn. (即使是拴着绳的狗，也会让松鸡感到威胁。公众宣传活动帮助当地养狗人士认识到管好宠物的重要性。此外，“别打扰它们”等倡议活动呼吁人们在松鸡繁殖季节不要惊扰这些鸟类)”可知，Rbertsn提到公众宣传和“别打扰它们”倡议活动等多个保护松鸡的做法，表明保护行动需要多方参与。故选A项。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Despite the challenges, effrts cntinue with hpe that the species can recver. These cnservatin (保护) actins nt nly aim t save the capercaillie but als benefit ther wildlife and the ecsystem as a whle. (尽管面临诸多挑战，保护工作仍在继续，人们希望这一物种能够恢复。这些保护行动不仅旨在拯救松鸡，还将惠及其他野生动物乃至整个生态系统)”可知，保护行动不仅旨在拯救该物种，还惠及其他野生动物和生态系统，因此作者是在强调保护行动的广泛意义。故选D项。
D
Researchers at Clumbia University have develped a new artificial intelligence (AI) (人工智能) methd that can accurately predict gene (基因) activity in any human cell (细胞), essentially revealing the cell’s inner mechanisms. Detailed in the latest issue f Nature, this system has the ptential t change hw scientists study cancer, genetic disrders, and ther diseases.
“Predictive generalizable cmputatinal mdels allw t uncver bilgical prcesses in a fast and accurate way. These methds can effectively cnduct large-scale cmputatinal experiments, bsting and guiding traditinal experimental appraches,” says Raul Rabadan, senir authr f the new paper.
Traditinal bilgical methds shw hw cells functin r respnd t changes, but they lack the ability t frecast these prcesses. Recent advances in AI and massive bilgical data cllectins are making this change pssible. Hwever, using AI t frecast gene activity inside cells has been a greater challenge — until nw.
Rabadan’s team develped an AI mdel trained n gene expressin data frm ver 1.3 millin nrmal human cells. Unlike earlier mdels trained n limited data, this system uses genetic infrmatin and accessibility data t frecast which genes are active in any cell. The prcess is similar t hw language mdels like MindLink, an AI chat tl, wrk: It learns patterns frm data and applies them t new situatins. Testing shwed the mdel culd accurately frecast gene activity in cell types it had nt encuntered, matching experimental results clsely.
The researchers applied the AI mdel t study pediatric leukemia, a childhd cancer caused by inherited mutatins (遗传变异). The mdel predicted hw these mutatins disturb critical prcesses in cells, a finding later cnfirmed thrugh experiments. This understanding highlights the specific mechanisms driving the disease. The AI mdel culd als reveal unexplred regins f the genme, ften linked t cancer. These “dark” regins d nt cde fr prteins but may play key rles in disease.
Already, Rabadan is wrking with researchers at Clumbia and ther universities, explring different cancers, frm brain t bld cancers, learning the grammar f regulatin in nrmal cells, and hw cells change in the prcess f cancer develpment.
32. What is a prblem abut traditinal bilgical methds?
A. They are difficult t cmbine with AI.
B. They can’t frecast hw cells wrk.
C. They are expensive in plenty f research.
D. They hardly cllect massive bilgical data.
33. Why des the authr mentin MindLink in paragraph 4?
A. T remve public dubts abut AI chat tls.
B. T intrduce the disadvantages f AI chat tls.
C. T explain the experimental results frm Rabadan’s team.
D. T clarify hw the AI mdel develped by Rabadan’s team functins.
34. What des paragraph 5 mainly stress abut the new AI mdel?
A. Its ppularity.B. Its applicatin value.
C. Its cmplexity.D. Its design inspiratin.
35. Which can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. New AI Mdel Expses Secrets f Human Cells
B. Scientists Unlck the Secret f Bld Cancers
C. Advances in AI Fuel a Heated Debate in Bilgy
D. AI Tls Are Widely Used t Treat Rare Diseases
【答案】32. B 33. D 34. B 35. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了哥伦比亚大学团队开发了一种能精准预测人类细胞基因活动的AI模型，通过分析130万细胞数据揭示细胞内部机制，并在儿科白血病研究中验证其应用潜力，为疾病研究提供新工具。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Traditinal bilgical methds shw hw cells functin r respnd t changes, but they lack the ability t frecast these prcesses. (传统的生物学方法能够展示细胞如何运作或应对变化，但这些方法无法预测这些过程)”可知，传统生物学方法无法预测细胞如何工作。故选B项。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“Unlike earlier mdels trained n limited data, this system uses genetic infrmatin and accessibility data t frecast which genes are active in any cell. The prcess is similar t hw language mdels like MindLink, an AI chat tl, wrk: It learns patterns frm data and applies them t new situatins. (与早期基于有限数据训练的模型不同，该系统利用基因信息和可及性数据来预测任何细胞中哪些基因处于活跃状态。这个过程类似于MindLink等AI聊天工具的语言模型工作原理：系统从数据中学习规律模式，并将其应用于新的场景中)”可推知，作者通过把该系统的工作过程类比为MindLink语言模型的工作原理，解释该团队的AI模型如何通过基因数据预测细胞活动。故选D项。
【34题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第五段“The researchers applied the AI mdel t study pediatric leukemia, a childhd cancer caused by inherited mutatins (遗传变异). The mdel predicted hw these mutatins disturb critical prcesses in cells, a finding later cnfirmed thrugh experiments. This understanding highlights the specific mechanisms driving the disease. The AI mdel culd als reveal unexplred regins f the genme, ften linked t cancer. These “dark” regins d nt cde fr prteins but may play key rles in disease. (研究人员运用该AI模型研究了儿童白血病，一种由遗传突变引发的儿童癌症。该模型成功预测了这些突变如何干扰细胞的关键生理过程，这一发现随后通过实验得到验证。这一认知揭示了驱动疾病发展的具体机制。该AI模型还能揭示基因组中尚未被探索的区域——这些区域通常与癌症相关。这些“暗区”虽然不编码蛋白质，但可能在疾病发生中扮演关键角色)”可知，第五段重点描述该模型在儿科白血病研究中的实际应用，证明其应用于解决医学问题的价值。故选B项。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“Researchers at Clumbia University have develped a new artificial intelligence (AI) (人工智能) methd that can accurately predict gene (基因) activity in any human cell (细胞), essentially revealing the cell’s inner mechanisms. (哥伦比亚大学的研究人员开发出一种新型人工智能(AI)方法，能够准确预测任何人类细胞中的基因活动，从而揭示细胞的内部运作机制)”可知，文章围绕一种能精准预测人类细胞基因活动的AI模型展开，该模型由哥伦比亚大学团队开发，可以揭示细胞内部运作机制，具有巨大应用潜力，为疾病研究提供了新工具。因此，A项“新的AI模型揭示了人类细胞的秘密”概括这一主题，适合作为文章标题。故选A项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hatha yga has withheld the test f time, ffering healing t mind and bdy. In an enthusiastic, fast-paced wrld, this practice has even mre t ffer. Practicing Hatha yga is great fr physical, mental, and emtinal health. ____36____, cmbining psture wrk, breathing, and meditatin (冥想).
Hatha yga, a physical exercise, typically invlves a series f pstures designed t imprve flexibility, strength, and balance, alng with breath cntrl techniques t prmte relaxatin and cncentratin.____37____. It is abut cntrlling energies and flwing them thrughut the bdy using pstures.
A typical class begins with a physical preparatin that includes cleansing practices.____38____. They can adjust the bdy and then advance t breath cntrl t develp mental clarity. The next step is t explre mental and sensry cntrl by wrking n cncentratin, with the last part f the class invlving meditatin. Ultimately, the practice leads t a deep, spiritual realizatin.
____39____. Its use f mindfulness, cmbined with breathing exercises, may reduce stress levels. This part f the practice ffers awareness f emtins and thughts, leading t a sense f being balanced and emtinally adjusted. Such relaxatin may als cntribute t a better night’s sleep, and ver time, may even adjust the bdy’s sleep cycle.
____40____, Hatha yga may als relieve physical pain. As the stretches f bdy adjustment and psture imprvement are gentle, it is very helpful t thse with chrnic (慢性的) back pain.
A. It then leads t pses
B. It then has t d a physical preparatin
C. It is available t all, frm beginner t advanced
D. Hatha yga is much mre than physical exercise
E. Hwever, yu need t adapt t hw t relieve back pain
F. Due t its fcus n bdy adjustment and psture imprvement
G. Incrprating Hatha yga int yur life has many health benefits
【答案】36. C 37. D 38. A 39. G 40. F
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了哈他瑜伽，包括其练习内容、对身心的益处以及练习的步骤等。
【36题详解】
根据上文“Practicing Hatha yga is great fr physical, mental, and emtinal health.(练习哈他瑜伽对身体、心理和情绪健康都有好处)”可知，哈他瑜伽是有益的。C选项“它适用于所有人，从初学者到高级学者”符合语境。故选C。
【37题详解】
根据上文“Hatha yga, a physical exercise, typically invlves a series f pstures designed t imprve flexibility, strength, and balance, alng with breath cntrl techniques t prmte relaxatin and cncentratin.(哈他瑜伽是一种体育锻炼，通常包括一系列旨在提高柔韧性、力量和平衡的姿势，以及促进放松和集中注意力的呼吸控制技巧)”以及下文 “It is abut cntrlling energies and flwing them thrughut the bdy using pstures.(它是关于通过姿势控制能量并使其在全身流动)” 可知，选项承上启下说明哈他瑜伽不仅有身体锻炼方面的作用，还有能量控制等更深层次的意义。D选项“哈他瑜伽不仅仅是体育锻炼”符合语境。故选D。
【38题详解】
根据上文“A typical class begins with a physical preparatin that includes cleansing practices.(典型的课程从包括清洁练习的身体准备开始)” 以及下文 “They can adjust the bdy and then advance t breath cntrl t develp mental clarity.(他们可以调整身体，然后进行呼吸控制以提高精神清晰度)” 可知，课程先是身体准备，最后是呼吸控制。由此推知，空处应陈述准备好之后应该做什么。故A选项“然后是姿势”符合语境和流程。故选A。
【39题详解】
根据下文“ Its use f mindfulness, cmbined with breathing exercises, may reduce stress levels. This part f the practice ffers awareness f emtins and thughts, leading t a sense f being balanced and emtinally adjusted. Such relaxatin may als cntribute t a better night’s sleep, and ver time, may even adjust the bdy’s sleep cycle.(它对正念的运用，结合呼吸练习，可以降低压力水平。这种练习能让人意识到情绪和思想，从而带来平衡和情绪调节的感觉。这种放松也有助于改善睡眠，久而久之，甚至可能调整身体的睡眠周期)” 可知，此段主要讲述了将哈他瑜伽融入生活对健康有很多益处。G选项“将哈他瑜伽融入你的生活对健康有很多好处”为本段的小标题。故选G。
【40题详解】
根据下文“Hatha yga may als relieve physical pain. As the stretches f bdy adjustment and psture imprvement are gentle, it is very helpful t thse with chrnic back pain.(哈他瑜伽也可以缓解身体疼痛。由于身体调整和姿势改善的伸展动作比较温和，对慢性背痛患者很有帮助)” 可知，选项承接下文解释能缓解身体疼痛的原因。故F选项“由于它注重身体的调整和姿势的改善”符合语境。故选F。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
At James Madisn High Schl in Virginia, a grup f freshman students gave their belved custdian (管理员), Francis Apraku, a birthday surprise he'll never frget. Francis, ____41____ frm Ghana, mved t the US ten years ag and has becme a(n) ____42____ f the schl cmmunity. His ____43____ kindness and friendliness have left a lasting ____44____ n the students. “Ever since we met Francis, he has been super kind and ____45____,” ne student said. When asked abut his birthday ____46____, Francis mentined his lifelng dream f wning a new car, thugh he thught it was far beynd his ____47____.
____48____ t make his dream cme true, a grup f students started a GFundMe ____49____ t raise the funds. In just a shrt amunt f time, they ____50____ ver $20,000. On Mnday, they ____51____ Francis with a brand-new car. Tears f jy ____52____ Francis' face as he saw the ____53____. Falling t the grund in ____54____, he added, “I dn't believe this is happening in my life.” The students were excited t give back t smene wh had shwn them s much kindness.“____55____, he's mre than a custdian; he's a friend t us. His kindness is cntagius (有感染力的), and we just said, 'Let's get him a new car,'” freshman Bennett Hibshman explained.
41. A. rapidlyB. riginallyC. rarelyD. finally
42. A. partB. herC. exampleD. leader
43. A. deadlyB. astnishingC. tempraryD. infectius
44. A. peaceB. burdenC. decisinD. impact
45. A. ambitiusB. intelligentC. friendlyD. sympathetic
46. A. partyB. wishC. cardD. trip
47. A. expectatinB. knwledgeC. cntrlD. means
48. A. CnfidentB. CuriusC. DeterminedD. Inspired
49. A. campaignB. adventureC. prcedureD. trial
50. A. wastedB. gatheredC. savedD. earned
51. A. cnfusedB. fascinatedC. surprisedD. embarrassed
52. A. pulled upB. streamed dwnC. rushed ffD. brke ut
53. A. giftB. answerC. gradeD. pay
54. A. advanceB. dubtC. disbeliefD. panic
55. A. ObviuslyB. HpefullyC. ImprtantlyD. Frtunately
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. D 45. C 46. B 47. D 48. C 49. A 50. B 51. C 52. B 53. A 54. C 55. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了弗吉尼亚州詹姆斯・麦迪逊高中的一群新生为他们敬爱的学校管理员弗朗西斯・阿普拉库（Francis Apraku）送上了一个难忘的生日惊喜。
【41题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：Francis原来自加纳，十年前移居美国，并已成为学校社区的一员。A. rapidly迅速地；B. riginally最初；C. rarely很少地；D. finally最终。根据下文“mved t the US ten years ag”可知Francis后搬到美国的，所以最初来自加纳，故选B。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. part成员；B. her英雄；C. example例子；D. leader领导。根据上文“At James Madisn High Schl in Virginia, a grup f freshman students gave their belved custdian (管理员), Francis Apraku, a birthday surprise he'll never frget.”可知，Francis在学校工作，所以是学校的成员，故选A。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他富有感染力的善良和友好给学生们留下了持久的影响。A. deadly致命的；B. astnishing令人惊讶的；C. temprary临时的；D. infectius有感染力的。根据文章末尾“His kindness is cntagius (有感染力的)”可知是cntagius的同义词复现，故选D。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. peace和平；B. burden负担；C. decisin决定；D. impact影响。根据上文“His ________ kindness and friendliness”可知，这种有感染力的善良和友好应是给学生们带来影响，故选D。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一名学生说：“自从我们认识Francis以来，他一直非常善良和友好。”A. ambitius有野心的；B. intelligent聪明的；C. friendly友好的；D. sympathetic同情的。根据上文“kindness and friendliness”可知，他一直非常善良和友好。故选C。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当被问及他的生日愿望时，Francis提到了他一生的梦想，那就是拥有一辆新车，尽管他认为这远远超出了他的支付能力。A. party聚会；B. wish愿望；C. card卡片；D. trip旅行。根据下文“Francis mentined his lifelng dream f wning a new car”可知，是问到他的生日愿望，故选B。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. expectatin期望；B. knwledge知识；C. cntrl控制；D. means收入。根据上文“Francis mentined his lifelng dream f wning a new car”和“thugh”可知上下文是转折关系，所以他认为这远远超出了他的支付能力，beynd ne's means意为“超出某人的支付能力”，故选D。
【48题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了实现他的梦想，一群学生在GFundMe上发起了筹款活动。A. Cnfident自信的；B. Curius好奇的；C. Determined下定决心的；D. Inspired受到启发的。根据下文“a grup f students started a GFundMe ________ t raise the funds.”可知，学生们决心实现他的梦想，故选C。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. campaign活动；B. adventure冒险；C. prcedure程序；D. trial试验。根据上文“GFundMe”和下文“t raise the funds”可知，是在平台发起筹款活动，故选A。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在很短的时间内，他们筹集了2万多美元。A. wasted浪费；B. gathered筹集；C. saved节省；D. earned挣得。根据下文“ver $20,000”可知，指筹集了2万多美元，故选B。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：周一，他们用一辆新车给了Francis一个惊喜。A. cnfused使困惑；B. fascinated使着迷；C. surprised使……惊喜；D. embarrassed使尴尬。根据前文“a birthday surprise he'll never frget”可知，车给了Francis一个惊喜，故选C。
【52题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：看到礼物，Francis喜极而泣。A. pulled up停下；B. streamed dwn流下；C. rushed ff冲走；D. brke ut爆发。根据上文“Tears f jy”可知，Francis流下了泪水，故选B。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. gift礼物；B. answer答案；C. grade成绩；D. pay工资。根据上文“On Mnday, they ________ Francis with a brand-new car.”可知，学生们给了Francis一辆新车作为生日礼物，故选A。
【54题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：他难以置信地倒在地上，接着说，“我不相信这发生在我的生活中。”A. (in) advance提前；B. (in) dubt怀疑；C. (in) disbelief难以置信地；D. (in) panic惊慌地。根据下文““I dn't believe this is happening in my life.”可知，他难以置信地倒在地上，故选C。
【55题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：显然，他不仅仅是一个管理员；他是我们的朋友。A. Obviusly显然地；B. Hpefully有希望地；C. Imprtantly重要地；D. Frtunately幸运地。根据下文“he's mre than a custdian; he's a friend t us.”可知，显然，他不仅仅是一个管理员；他是我们的朋友。故选A。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lucky mney, als knwn as red packets, is a deeply rted traditin in many Asian cultures, particularly in China. It is a symbl f gd frtune, blessings, and prsperity. Red envelpes filled with cash ____56____ (give) t family members, particularly children, ____57____ a gesture f lve and care.
The rigin f lucky mney can be traced back t ancient times in ____58____ it was believed that red culd ward ff evil spirits and bring gd luck. Hence, the elders distribute these envelpes, ____59____ (hpe) t prtect and bring jy t the yunger generatin. The amunt f mney inside ____60____ (vary), depending n the relatinship and financial situatin f the giver.
Beynd its mnetary value, lucky mney hlds emtinal and cultural significance. It fsters a sense f unity ____61____ strengthens family bnds. In recent years, digital red envelpes have becme ppular, allwing peple t share this traditin even when ____62____ (physical) apart.
In ____63____ (cnclude), lucky mney is nt just abut the mney ____64____ (it). It is a symbl f gd frtune, lve, and unity that has been passed dwn thrugh generatins. It is a _____65_____ (cherish) traditin that cntinues t bring jy and happiness t peple during special ccasins, especially during the Chinese New Year.
【答案】56. are given 57. as 58. which 59. hping 60. varies 61. and 62. physically 63. cnclusin 64. itself 65. cherished
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了压岁钱是中国传统文化中象征祝福与亲情的礼物，其历史、意义及现代演变体现了它对家庭和社会凝聚力的深远影响。
【56题详解】
考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：装满现金的红包被赠予家人，尤其是孩子，作为爱与关怀的象征。空处作句子的谓语，结合上文内容可知，此处在描述通常性的事实，时态应用一般现在时，give“给”和主语Red envelpes之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是复数，be动词应用are。故填are given。
【57题详解】
考查介词。句意：装满现金的红包被赠予家人，尤其是孩子，作为爱与关怀的象征。空后为名词短语a gesture f lve and care，结合空前描述的动作可知，此处指“作为爱与关怀的象征”，应用介词as表示“作为”。故填as。
【58题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：压岁钱的起源可以追溯到古代，那时人们相信红色能驱邪并带来好运。空处和空前的in搭配，形成“介词+关系代词”的结构，引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词ancient times，先行词指物，作介词in的宾语，因此应用关系代词which。故填which。
【59题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，长辈们分发这些红包，希望保护和为年轻一代带来欢乐。句子主干成分完整，空处的行为和谓语行为同时发生，空处作伴随状语，hpe“希望”和the elders逻辑上是主动关系，应用hpe的现在分词形式。故填hping。
【60题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：里面的金额因赠送者的关系和财务状况而异。空处作句子的谓语，结合上文内容可知，此处在描述通常性的事实，时态应用一般现在时，主语The amunt f mney是单数，vary“不同”应用第三人称单数形式。故填varies。
【61题详解】
考查连词。句意：它培养团结感并加强家庭纽带。空处连接前后两个动词短语fsters a sense f unity和strengthens family bnds，两者之间是并列关系，因此用并列连词and。故填and。
【62题详解】
考查副词。句意：近年来，电子红包变得流行，让人们即使身处异地也能分享这一传统。空处修饰形容词apart，应用副词physically作状语，意为“身体上”。故填physically。
【63题详解】
考查名词。句意：总之，压岁钱不仅仅是钱本身。in cnclusin是固定短语，意为“总之”，名词作宾语。故填cnclusin。
【64题详解】
考查代词。句意：总之，压岁钱不仅仅是钱本身。结合“lucky mney is nt just abut the mney”可知，此处强调“不仅仅是金钱本身”，因此用反身代词itself加强语气，作同位语。故填itself。
【65题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这是一种受珍视的传统，持续在特殊场合，尤其是春节，为人们带来欢乐和幸福。空处作修饰traditin的定语，cherish“珍视”和traditin逻辑上是被动关系，因此用cherish的过去分词形式，表示“受珍视的传统”。故填cherished。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66. 你校将以“四月二十二日世界地球日”为主题，举办英语征文比赛。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1. 世界环境保护的重要性；
2. 保护地球的倡议。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Our Planet, Our Respnsibility
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【参考范文】
Our Planet, Our Respnsibility
On April 22nd, we celebrate Wrld Earth Day, a reminder f ur respnsibility t prtect ur planet. Envirnmental prtectin is crucial as it ensures a sustainable future fr all living beings. Pllutin, defrestatin, and climate change threaten ur ecsystems and human health. We must act nw t preserve ur natural resurces and bidiversity.
Let’s start with small actins: reduce waste by recycling, save energy by turning ff lights, and use public transprtatin t cut carbn emissins. Planting trees and supprting ec-friendly prducts als make a big difference. Tgether, we can create a healthier, mre sustainable wrld fr future generatins. Let’s cherish ur Earth and take actin tday!
第二节（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Faced with the bright lights and cameras, Tim std nervusly in the recrding studi, his wrn-ut leather jacket sticking t his back under the extreme heat f twelve LED panels (LED显示屏) which were hanging frm the ceiling. The cameras lked like sme giant insects with glwing red eyes ready t attack, making him think f hw he’d hidden behind amplifiers (扬声器) during their first bar perfrmance in 2005. After twenty years f playing in lcal bars with his band, they finally gt a chance t make their first music vide fr their breakthrugh single in the studi.
The studi’s air cnditiner buzzed like a swarm f bees and its cld linleum (油毡) flr cntrasted sharply with the sticky pub stages he’d knwn. A prductin assistant rushed past while carrying a clipbard (剪贴板), the envirnment making Tim nervus.
But as the directr called “Actin!”, Tim’s hands frze again, missing the pening part f the music. Three attempts were already ruined by his trembling hands. The wrng ntes which sunded like metal eched thrugh the sundprfed (隔音的) walls, each failed attempt amplifying (放大) the shake in his hands. Fr twenty years, his guitar had sung thrugh smky pubs and rainy street perfrmances, but nw its strings felt slippery under his sweaty fingers. His fingers, nce s cnfident n the guitar strings, nw felt awkward and inflexible. He had never been gd at perfrming fr cameras, and age hadn’t made it any easier.
His bandmates exchanged cncerned glances with each thers. “Relax, let’s try again!” the directr said with patience. Tim glanced at his bandmates, wh had been thrugh cuntless perfrmances with him in the past twenty years. They gave him encuraging smiles, but he culd feel his cnfidence slipping away. The guitar that had been his faithful cmpanin fr decades nw felt like a stranger in his hands.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Just as Tim was abut t aplgize and step away, ne f the bandmates, the drummer Jack, walked ver.
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Surrunded by these familiar vices and stries, Tim felt smething shift inside him.
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【参考范文】
Just as Tim was abut t aplgize and step away, ne f the bandmates, the drummer Jack, walked ver. Placing a hand n Tim’s shulder, “Remember that night at Murphy’s Bar?” he said sftly. “When yur string brke mid-sng, yu kept playing and made it wrk.” The ther band members all gathered arund, sharing memries f their jurney tgether. Twenty years f bar perfrmances flashed thrugh his mind — the great energy erupted by his fingers, the thunderus cheers frm the audience, and midnight streetlights shining n his strings during final sngs.
Surrunded by these familiar vices and stries, Tim felt smething shift inside him. With his bandmates’ encuragement still ringing in his ears, Tim picked up the guitar again, his fingers instinctively finding the rhythm. The studi lights blurred int familiar bar sptlights, his callused hands mving with decades-earned muscle memry. When he pened his eyes, the camera’s glare had transfrmed int the warm glw f shared passin. The final chrd resnated thrugh the studi, met with silent awe befre erupting int back-slaps and tearful embraces.