2025-2026学年陕西省西安市临潼区华清中学高一（下）入学英语试卷-自定义类型

这是一份2025-2026学年陕西省西安市临潼区华清中学高一（下）入学英语试卷-自定义类型，共12页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
A
As f July 11，2025，the ttal number f China's Wrld Heritage sites reached 60.Belw are fur f them：
Old Twn f Lijiang
Lijiang Old Twn fits perfectly with the hilly land f this imprtant business and strategic place.It has kept a high - quality，true histric twn lk.First built in the late 13th century AD，the twn is a mix f cultures frm many ethnic grups（少数民族）.It als has a special Naxi architectural style and traditinal culture.
Heritage lcatin & inclusin time（列入时间）：Lijiang City，Yunnan Prvince；1997
Best time t visit：Spring and autumn，aviding rainy seasn in summer
Time needed：Half t ne day
Classical Gardens f Suzhu
Suzhu gardens are the mst typical symbl f Jiangnan.The design f classical Chinese gardens tries t cpy natural views in a small space—and this idea is best shwn in Suzhu's beautiful gardens.These private gardens were built frm the 11th t the 19th century.
Heritage lcatin & inclusin time：Suzhu City，Jiangsu Prvince；1997
Best time t visit：Spring and autumn with pleasant climate and lts f plants
Time needed：2-3 hurs fr ne garden，5 hurs t 2 days fr several gardens
Ancient City f Pingya
Funded in the 14th century，Pingya Ancient City—a China's cultural heritage—is a very well - preserved example f traditinal Han Chinese city.Climbing up the city wall，ne can verlk the whle city.Amng them，the city twer at the Suth Gate （Yingxun Gate） is the mst beautiful.
Heritage lcatin & inclusin time：Pingya Cunty，Shanxi Prvince；1997
Best time t visit：Spring and autumn
Time needed：1-2 days
Summer Palace
Lcated in the western suburbs（郊区） f Beijing，the Summer Palace was first built in 1750.It was badly damaged during the 1860 war.In 1886，peple rebuilt it n the ld site.Its man - made scenes fit well with the natural hills and big lakes arund.
Heritage lcatin & inclusin time：Haidian District，Beijing City；1998
Best time t visit：Spring and autumn with the best climate
Time needed：4-6 hurs
1.What is special abut Lijiang Old Twn？______
A. It is a symbl f Jiangnan.B. It was badly damaged befre.
C. It was built in the 14th century.D. It has Naxi - style buildings.
2.In which place can yu see the Yingxun Gate？______
A. Lijiang City.B. Suzhu City.C. Pingya Cunty.D. Beijing City.
3.What des the fur sites have in cmmn？______
A. They are rebuilt lately.
B. They share the same best visiting time.
C. They fit well with the hilly land.
D. They have many ethnic grups.
B
I'm lsaias Hernandez.Fr me，envirnmental educatin didn't begin in a classrm.It began at hme with my mther.As a first-generatin ecnmically disadvantaged Mexican-American，knwledge was a tl fr life and curisity was my guide.Befre public schl and textbks.my mther was my first teacher.She reminded us that Spanish wasn't just a language.It was a gift.Learning t write and speak it meant cnnecting t ur rts and understanding the beautiful blend（融合） f languages and cultures arund the wrld.
My early relatinship with envirnmentalism was frmed thrugh small mments.I didn't grw up ging n nature hikes r camping trips.I grew up falling in lve with the Discvery Channel（频道） and NatGe，studying animals and ecsystems I had never tuched.I saw bilgists，cnservatinists.and envirnmental strytellers n screen.I admired them.I quietly dreamed f ding what they did.But a part f me believed I culd never d that.I wasn't smart enugh.I believed that kids like me grwing up in pverty weren't meant t be n screen.let alne in science.
Years later.I graduated frm UC Berkeley with a degree in Envirnmental Science.But I didn't stp there.I wanted t create smething f my wn.I built QucerBrwnVegan，a digital hme cnnecting envirnmental educatin，strytelling，and cultural memry.What started as ne page became a cmmunity—a space where peple wh lked like me，felt like me，and dreamed like me culd learn，grw，and express envirnmentalism in their wn vice.
Eventually，that dream I had as a kid came back.But I knew I culdn't wait fr smene t discver me.S I made my wn shw.I launched a digital web series called Teaching Climate Tgether—a DIY prject with a visin bigger than the cst，driven by strytelling，passin，and a camera that never stpped recrding.
4.What did Isaias's mther tell him t d？______
A. T stay curius always.
B. T use knwledge as a tl fr life.
C. T pass n cultural traditins.
D. T understand the wrld thrugh language.
5.Hw did Isaias's early link with envirnmentalism start？______
A. By jining nature hikes.B. By watching TV shws.
C. By admiring n-screen scientists.D. By dreaming f a science career.
6.What can be inferred frm QueerBrwnVegan？______
A. It mved frm nline t ffline.
B. It mainly aimed at envirnmental educatin.
C. It was created befre his graduatin.
D. It gained public attentin.
7.Which wrds can best describe Isaias？______
A. Determined and creative.B. Thughtful and talkative.
C. Intelligent and patient.D. Outging and mdest.
C
The value f the dictinary depends upn yur purpse.If the idea is t teach wrd meanings r t help students understand，then prvide the meanings directly.The whle prcess f lking up wrds and chsing amng meanings increases"cgnitive lad（认知负荷）".That is.the dictinary tasks pull attentin frm learning the wrd meanings.It wastes precius class time，t.Therefre，many textbks include meanings f key vcabulary.
Technlgy als allws students t click n a wrd t find its meanings.In this way，publishers prvide access t meanings withut requiring students t struggle with dictinaries.That said，there is mre t it than that.Students shuld be learning t turn t the dictinary during reading when they encunter difficulties.and it is rewarding t help them vercme this cgnitive lad challenge.
All students can gain frm dictinaries.but the benefits f dictinary use are mst bvius fr English learners because f their limited knwledge f English vcabulary.Hwever，dictinary instructin can be pretty bad，with a lt f fcus n lking up wrds and little energy devted t making sense f meanings r chsing the relevant nes.Technlgy has relieved the"lking up"pressure but the rest f it is still an issue.
Kids simply dn't knw hw t make sense f what they find in dictinaries—the benefits f gaining infrmatin frm each f the varius definitins.and the need t lk up additinal wrds t make sense f a meaning.Fr instance，if yu lk up"jy"，yu will quickly meet with the wrd"emtin"，which is a harder wrd than the ne yu were trying t find ut.
Dictinary instructin can prvide a great pprtunity t explre the grammatical relatins amng dictinary lessns will nt directly increase vcabulary.but they will prvide students with the prficiency （熟练） that they need t slve unknwn wrds during reading，which is valuable.
8.Why d textbks add key wrd explanatins？______
A. T prevent student distractin.B. T speed up the learning prcess.
C. T build a vcabulary system.D. T remve unnecessary tasks.
9.What des paragraph 2 mainly talk abut technlgy？______
A. It simplifies wrd lkup.
B. It makes dictinary skills unnecessary.
C. It shuldn't replace dictinary use.
D. It reduces learning challenges.
10.What is the prblem with dictinary instructin？______
A. It stps at turning pages.B. It cnsumes much time.
C. It fcuses n new wrds.D. It assumes prir wrd knwledge.
11.Which wuld be the best title fr the text？______
A. Dictinaries：A Tl fr Every Student
B. Mving Beynd Just Lking Up Wrds
C. The Hidden Challenges in Dictinary Use
D. Technlgy's Rle in Language Learning
D
I ften catch myself asking my questins t AI chatbts with a "please" and a "thank yu." Apparently，I am nt alne.A 2024 survey fund that apprximately 67% f users are als plite and shw gratitude tward AI search engines.Sme even jked abut the cst：if every plite wrd cnsumes electricity，the bill must be high.OpenAI's CEO Sam Altman replied： "Tens f millins f dllars well spent —yu never knw."
In reality，f curse，AI chatbts d nt appreciate pliteness；they lack cnsciusness，feelings r scial needs.Frm a purely utilitarian （功利主义的） standpint，all thse pleases and thank yus are just flushing mney dwn the tilet.
Still，there may be value that isn't immediately measurable in shwing gratitude tward AI.Psychlgists Rbert Emmns and Michael McCullugh carried ut an experiment in which they divided participants int three grups，asking the first t list things they are grateful fr，while thers listed daily trubles r simply kept jurnals.After 10 weeks，they fund that the first grup reprted 25% higher happiness levels，strnger inner strength and even better physical health.
What's true f gratitude is als true f kindness and genersity mre generally.Experiments at UC Riverside fund that perfrming "five small acts f kindness per week" prduced steady increases in happiness.This idea isn't new.The medieval thinker Maimnides wrte that "it is better fr a persn t give ne cin t a thusand pr peple than t give a thusand cins t ne pr persn." He believed that regular acts f gdness，like giving charity and expressing gratitude，make us happier in the lng run by turning virtue int a habit.
S perhaps all f ur pleases and thank yus t AI have value，even if they cst OpenAI millins f dllars annually.Shwing appreciatin，even tward a machine，reinfrces psitive habits f curtesy （礼貌），patience and empathy.In ur increasingly digital and autmated wrld，preserving these human qualities may be mre valuable than the cst f a little extra electricity.Ultimately，the beneficiary f ur pliteness isn't the AI at all，but urselves.
12.Hw des the authr intrduce the tpic in paragraph 1？______
A. By quting an expert.B. By telling a stry.
C. By presenting a phenmenn.D. By defining a cncept.
13.What value f gratitude des the experiment in paragraph 3 shw？______
A. It strengthens ur bdies and minds.
B. It reduces daily stress levels.
C. It imprves memry and creativity.
D. It deepens scial relatinships.
14.Which f the fllwing wuld Maimnides mst likely apprve f？______
A. Giving gifts t friends n birthdays.
B. Making a large dnatin t a charity.
C. Expressing gratitude n Thanksgiving Day.
D. Vlunteering weekly at a cmmunity kitchen.
15.What message des the authr mainly cnvey in the text？______
A. Curtesy t AI saves electricity bills.
B. AI imprves the quality f human life.
C. Pliteness benefits humans rather than AI.
D. AI learns empathy frm human behavir.
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
Peple hate packaging.And，yes，there's a lt f bad and wasteful packaging ut there.（1）______ When it cmes t prtecting and dispensing（分发） fd.the right package can greatly reduce waste.Here are a few examples.
Packaging keeps the meat fresh.
We thrw away a fifth f the beef we buy—the equivalent （等量） f 8 millin cws each year—ften because it ges bad befre we ck it.The slutin？（2）______ Case-ready packaging can lengthen that shelf life t up t 21 days.If the meat yu bught isn't ging t be eaten within a few days，case-ready packaging is the better chice fr the envirnment.
（3）______
This dairy waste can be avided with packaging technlgy such as Tetra Pak （利乐包装纸盒），which is cmmnly used in Eurpe and Asia t keep milk frm spiling，even withut refrigeratin.Recycled r nt.Tetra Pak is a gd envirnmental bet because it can lengthen the shelf life f milk up t nine mnths.（4）______ Once again，the envirnmental benefit f the fd-prtectin technlgy utweighs the harmful impact f the packaging itself.
Packaging Fixes Sticky Situatins.
（5）______ One example f waste-reducing packaging is the cncept prject shwn frm designer Drew Stanley.He designed a peanut butter jar made f a sft material which can be turned inside ut and scraped（刮掉） clean.aviding sticky fd sticking t yur fingers.
A.Packaging prtects milk.
B.Using Tetra Pak packaging.
C.But packaging isn't always the enemy.
D.We shuld pay attentin t the rubbish prduced by packaging.
E.Scientists have develped packaging that can keep refrigerated meat fresh fr weeks.
F.It can reduce the need fr refrigeratin and the amunt f milk that ges wasted.
G.Fd left behind in jars and bttles makes up a surprising amunt f waste.
16.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
It was Mnday mrning.Since I was much busier than usual this past weekend，I felt extremely(21).And it was raining hard when I had t g t wrk."This weather is (22) and s am l!"I cmplained.
As I stepped ut the (23) the wind twisted my umbrella inside ut.After I ran thrugh the cld dwnpur t the car，the engine (24) twice befre I culd back ut f the driveway.S I was damp and late fr wrk then.
(25)，twenty minutes later.I (26) t get ff the exit ramp（斜坡） t wrk and decided t stp at the shp fr a cup f cffee.The (27) f cars at the drive-thrugh stretched arund the parking lt.s l (28) it wuld be faster if I just gt ut and walked in.I sighed with (29)as I waited in line until I reached the cunter and rdered my favrite cffee.Then t my (30) .1 fund I left my wallet at hme.
Hey，please (31) this gentleman's cffee t my rder， "a vice came frm behind me.When(32).a man smiled at me and said， "N ffence，but I'm already late fr wrk—it' ll be faster(33) if I pay fr bth ur cffees."Then I fund his hair and his shes were wet，t.Really？This man.wh was in a similar situatin t me.was (34) me!Thanks t his genersity.I' ve learned t keep my internal (35) t a minimum and be grateful fr kindness that can cme in the mst unexpected places.
21.A. tiredB. sickC. wrriedD. nervus
22.A. criticalB. changeableC. awfulD. awesme
23.A. garageB. huseC. fficeD. supermarket
24.A. diedB. firedC. raredD. cughed
25.A. HnestlyB. GraduallyC. StrangelyD. Frtunately
26.A. failedB. managedC. attemptedD. happened
27.A. flwB. lineC. impactD. lcatin
28.A. insistedB. admittedC. figuredD. recmmended
29.A. reliefB. regretC. despairD. impatience
30.A. srrwB. cnfusinC. disappintmentD. embarrassment
31.A. addB. applyC. expseD. relate
32.A. std upB. turned arundC. stepped asideD. bent dwn
33.A. anywayB. thughC. therwiseD. smehw
34.A. lking up tB. getting thrugh t
C. living up tD. reaching ut t
35.A. burdensB. dubtsC. cmplaintsD. cnflicts
四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
36.In China's central prvince f Shaanxi.Xi' an is primarily knwn (1) the Terractta Army.But the city wall，n this Saturday evening，is where all the actin is.
"The city walls tended t perfrm three main functins：defense，fld prtectin.and shw f imperial might."says Kenneth Swpe，prfessr f histry at the University f Suthern Mississippi.
The Xi' an wall， (2) （date） back t the Tang dynasty，is a famus landmark.The city wall (3) （run） fr 13.7 km and measures 12 meters in height and 15 meters in (4) （wide）.Fur main gates face each directin，and there are 14 minr gates in between.
Swpe als says that the mre (5) （pwer） the rulers，the higher and mre impressive the walls.This (6) （certain） makes sense fr Xi' an （frmerly Chang' an）， (7) imprtant city thrugh early imperial times，serving as capital fr the Han，Sui，and Tang (8) （dynasty）.Xi' an is als the starting pint f the netwrk f trading rutes knwn as the Silk Rad.It was a planned city，built with a wall surrunding it in a cmplete，rectangular（矩形的） shape.Even tday，fr sme，it is pssible (9) （walk） the entire length f the wall (10) ges all the way arund the city withut a break.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。
37.假定你是李华，你校交换生 Mike想加入一个社团，打算从"剪纸社（Paper-cutting Club）"和"中国诗歌社（Chinese Petry Club）"选择一个参加，特向你寻求建议。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
（1）你的建议；
（2）说明理由。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mike.
________
Yurs sincerely， Li Hua
38.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jane was a 10-year-ld girl with messy brwn hair.She lived with her hardwrking mm，a nurse wh ften came hme late.Jane tried t d everything by herself but always seemed t frget smething.Her strict science teacher，Mr.Jeff，ften gt angry with her fr being unprepared.
"Late again，Jane!" Mr.Jeff shuted ludly ne Mnday mrning as Jane rushed int class，her shes untied and bks falling frm her arms. "Where's yur hmewrk？Still unfinished？"
Jane's face turned red. " did finish it this time，" she said quietly，searching her bag.Her heart drpped when she pulled ut a messy math paper instead.The class laughed.
That night，Jane sat in her rm，remembering hw embarrassed （尴尬的） she felt "I'll prve I can d better，" she prmised herself.She stayed up late rganizing her schl things：ntes and a hmewrk reprt，Jane's mm，cming hme late frm her nursing jb，nticed the extra effrt Jane was putting int her schlwrk.She asked Jane t g t bed early.But Jane said. "I really need t d well n this has been s strict，and I dn't want t disappint （使失望） him again." Her mm ndded，understanding the imprtance f Jane's effrts.Finally，everything was ready.Jane set tw alarms （闹铃）.
Unluckily，the next mrning the alarms didn't ring，because Jane had set them wrngly.Her mm kncked n her dr and said， "Jane!The schl bus is cming sn!" In a hurry t eat breakfast，brush her teeth，and find her shes，Jane cmpletely frgt her schlbag by the dr.
When she reached the schl gate，Jane suddenly stpped.Her hands were empty. "Oh n!My schlbag!" she cried.She culd already imagine Mr.Jeff's angry face.
注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Just then，Jane saw her mm running twards her with her schlbag.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
As Jane walked in，Mr.Jeff lked up and said， "Late and n hmewrk again，Jane？"
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1~3.【答案】D、C、B
4~7.【答案】C、B、D、A
8~11.【答案】D、C、A、B
12~15.【答案】C、A、D、C
16~20.【答案】C、E、A、F、G
21~35.【答案】A、C、B、A、D、B、B、C、D、D、A、B、A、D、C
36.【答案】【小题1】
fr
【小题2】
dating
【小题3】
runs
【小题4】
width
【小题5】
pwerful
【小题6】
certainly
【小题7】
an
【小题8】
dynasties
【小题9】
t walk
【小题10】
which/that
37.【答案】Dear Mike，
I'm glad t hear that yu want t jin a schl club.Persnally，I strngly advise yu t chse the Chinese Petry Club.Firstly，it helps yu better understand traditinal Chinese culture and imprve yur Chinese vcabulary quickly.Yu can appreciate beautiful ancient pems and cmmunicate with ther petry lvers，which is great fr yur language learning.Besides，the club hlds regular reading and sharing activities that are lively and easy t fit in.I believe yu'll have a wnderful time there.Hpe my suggestin helps.
Yurs sincerely，
Li Hua
38.【答案】 Just then，Jane saw her mm running twards her with her schlbag.Her mm held Jane's schlbag tightly. "I am just abut t leave fr wrk when I ntice yur schlbag by the dr，" her mm said，handing ver the bag. "I knw hw imprtant it is fr yu tday." Jane wiped her tears and hugged her mm tightly. "Thank yu，Mm!" she said，feeling a wave f relief wash ver her.With her schlbag safely in hand，Jane hurried int the schl building.She tk a deep breath befre entering Mr.Jeff's classrm.
As Jane walked in，Mr.Jeff lked up and said， "Late and n hmewrk again，Jane？" "Srry I'm late，Mr.Jeff.I had sme truble with my alarms this mrning，" she said，placing her hmewrk n his desk. "My reprt is here." Mr，Jeff checked Jane's hmewrk carefully，and then said， "This cmplete." Fr the first time，his serius face sftened. "Gd jb，Jane." Jane's face lit up with jy.She felt a sense f accmplishment she hadn't felt befre. "Thank yu，Mr，Jeff，" she said，her cnfidence grwing.Frm that day n，Jane was mre careful and rganized，knwing that with effrt and supprt，she culd vercme her challenges.