2025-2026学年福建省福州市福九联盟高一（下）期中英语试卷

这是一份2025-2026学年福建省福州市福九联盟高一（下）期中英语试卷，共36页。试卷主要包含了选词填空-句子，阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.根据语境，选择框中单词替换句中划线部分的单词或短语，使之意思一致。提醒：请将所选答案对应的字母序号，填涂到答题卡相应位置。
（1）Left jbless after the factry clsed，he still stayed psitive.______
（2）They had a shrt cnversatin abut their plans fr the weekend.______
（3）We must take immediate actin t deal with the way f cultural lss.______
（4）We shuld be thankful fr the lve and care frm ur family and friends.______
（5）The lcal guide gave a detailed descriptin f this beautiful ancient twn.______
（6）Our generatin shuld carry ut the duty t pass dwn these histrical traditins.______
（7）Getting used t senir high schl life can be a difficult challenge fr new students.______
（8）As students，we are anxius t make full use f time t study hard and realize ur dreams.______
（9）By taking part in vlunteer wrk，teenagers will get a lt frm this meaningful experience.______
（10）When the earthquake hit，the frightened students rushed ut f the building t seek safety.______
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(2)
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(10)
2.根据语境，选择下框中的单词或短语，必要时用正确的形式填空。框中有两个为多余的单词或者短语。
（1）Hard wrk will ______ change ur future and make it better.
（2）We will keep yu ______ n the latest prgress f the prject.
（3）______ in the rain n my way hme，I arrived hme very late.
（4）In the digital age，knwledge is becming increasingly______ .
（5）With jint effrts，great success in space explratin ______ s far.
（6）The square， ______ with flwers，welcmes the cming f the festival.
（7）______ the cld weather，the villagers gathered t celebrate the harvest.
（8）At the shcking news，she frze suddenly，with tears ______ dwn her cheeks.
（9）Lking back n his effrts t realize his dream，Tm smiled with great ______ .
（10）The visitr ______ the lively dance，which prvides him with a unique experience.
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二、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
As digital cnnectivity reaches new heights in 2025，the third quarter f the year （Q3）has seen a great change in hw cyberattacks （网络攻击） are launched and targeted.The fllwing data，prvided by leading safety mnitrs，summarize the key trends frm July t September 2025.
Ⅰ.Attack Numbers by Industry （Weekly Average per Organizatin）
Ⅱ.The "Aisuru" Btnet （僵尸网络）：A New AI Threat
The third quarter f 2025 marked the rise f "Aisuru"，the wrld's first fully AI-pwered btnet.
●What it des： Aisuru can identify system weaknesses by itself and then launches huge attacks that are strng enugh t break a cuntry's entire netwrk.
●Its impact： In Q3，Aisuru caused nearly 25% f all DDS attacks （a cmmn type f cyberattack） arund the wrld.
III.Where Attacks Happened Mst
● Mst Targeted Area：Asia （accunting fr 33% f glbal attacks）.
● Tp 3 Targeted Cuntries：N.1 China；N.2 Turkey；N.3 Germany.
IV.Expert Safety Recmmendatins
Plicy： Never trust，always be alert.Any lgin （登录） attempt must be strictly checked n.
Adptin： Replace traditinal passwrds with bimetric passkeys （fingerprint/ face ID），which can prevent 80% f cyberattack attempts.
"Side-View" Test： In dubtful vide calls，ask the persn t turn his head t check fr AI-generated "Deepfake" images.
3.Which industry saw the biggest jump in the number f cyberattacks during Q3 2025？ ______
A. HealthcareB. Autmtive
C. Educatin/ ResearchD. Gvernment/ Military
4.What des the "Aisuru" btnet d befre giving the attack？ ______
A. Target special systems.B. Upgrade AI ability.
C. Find system bugs.D. Recrd cyber attacks.
5.What des the underlined wrd alert mst prbably mean？ ______
A. carefulB. relaxedC. silentD. dubtful
6.What is a suggested way t stay safe nline？ ______
A. Setting the lngest passwrds.
B. Preventing incming vide calls.
C. Lgging in t specific websites.
D. Checking vide callers' side view.
7.Where is the passage prbably taken frm？ ______
A. A literary and art magazine
B. A cyber security quarterly reprt
C. A cyber safety prject brchure
D. A glbal industry develpment jurnal
B
Barditch High Schl decided t hld an All-Schl Reunin.Over 450 peple came t the event.There were turs f the ld schl building and a picnic at Cnfederate Park.Several frmer teachers were n hands t tell stries abut the ld Yates，the English teacher fr fifty years，was wheeled t the park.
Sme eyes rlled and there were a few lw grans （嘟囔声） when Ms.Yates was abut t speak.Many started lking at their watches and cming up with excuses t be anywhere.They didn't prepare t listen t a lecture frm an ld wman wh had few kind wrds fr her students and made them wrk harder than all the ther teachers altgether.
Then Ms.Yates spke： "I can't tell yu hw pleased I am t be here.I haven't seen mst f yu since graduatin，but I've fllwed yur careers，enjyed yur success and felt sad fr yur tugh luck.I have a big cllectin f yur newspaper phts.Thugh I wasn't there in persn，I've attended yur cllege graduatins，weddings and even yur children's births — in my imaginatin."
She stpped，tears welling up，then cntinued： "It was my belief that if I pushed yu as hard as I culd，sme wuld succeed t please me and thers wuld succeed t anny me.Whatever the intentin，yu've all succeeded in yur chsen paths."
"Nthing cmfrts an educatr mre than seeing the fruit f years f wrk.Yu've been my greatest pleasure and pride，and I lve yu all frm the bttm f my heart."
A silence hung ver the crwd fr secnds，then smene clapped.Then clapping turned int cheering，then int a deafening rar.Lawyers，truck drivers，bankers，mdels — all rubbed their eyes r cried penly，mved by the wrds f their lng-frgtten hmetwn English teacher.
8.What activity was rganized fr the schl reunin？______
A. A picnic n the schl playgrund.
B. Sightseeing in the park.
C. Graduates' reprts in the ld building.
D. Telling stries abut past events.
9.What can be inferred frm Paragraph 2？______
A. Mst peple had little interest in the reunin.
B. Sme peple gt tired frm the reunin activities.
C. Many graduates disliked Ms.Yates' ways f teaching.
D. Sme graduates were t busy t listen t Ms.Yates' speech.
10.What can we learn abut Ms.Yates frm her speech？______
A. She kept track f her students' prgress.
B. She gave her students advice n their careers.
C. She attended her students' cllege graduatins.
D. She went t her students' weddings in persn.
11.What was Ms.Yates' belief in teaching teenagers？______
A. Students' respect is the best reward fr teachers.
B. Hard-pushed students are mre likely t succeed.
C. Pressure n students frm teachers shuld be reduced.
D. Teachers' knwledge is the key t students' achievements.
12.Which f the fllwing can best describe Ms.Yates？______
A. Strict but caring.B. Prud but patient.
C. Tugh and generus.D. Dependable and lyal.
C
Musical training is gaining wrldwide recgnitin fr its striking impact n human cgnitin （认知），which has lng been paid less attentin t in traditinal educatin.A grwing bdy f scientific evidence shws that learning t play a musical instrument greatly prmtes brain develpment and strengthens the prcessing skills f languages，especially when peple try t understand speech in nisy envirnments.
T explre hw music influences the brain，researchers at Nrthwestern University carried ut a cntrlled experiment，in which they cmpared tw grups f yung adults.One grup had received cntinuus musical training fr at least fur years，while the ther had n experience f playing any musical instrument.Participants （参加者） were asked t recgnize spken statements mixed with backgrund nise，and the results shwed a clear advantage：thse with musical training perfrmed much better in picking ut useful sunds frm unwanted nise.
Prfessr Kraus，wh was in charge f the study，stressed that cntinuus musical practice sharply imprves auditry prcessing.The ability t identify pitch，rhythm （节奏） and tne in music directly strengthens the brain's ability t understand spken language，benefiting daily cmmunicatin and classrm learning.
The findings als prved that peple with musical training usually have better memries and higher grades in language subjects.Regular instrumental practice helps imprve attentin and cnnectins，placing a slid cgnitive basis fr better academic perfrmance.
Based n the abve findings，Prfessr Kraus and sme experts suggest that music culd receive greater attentin in schl curricula.Instead f being regarded as an extra subject fr relaxatin，music shuld be treated as a key part f basic educatin that supprts all-rund intellectual develpment.Music is nt just a frm f entertainment，but a pwerful type f cgnitive training that can effectively imprve students' learning abilities in different fields.
13.What is the functin f musical training accrding t Paragraph 1？______
A. T ffer peple mre ways t relax.
B. T reduce backgrund nise in daily life.
C. T take the place f traditinal educatin.
D. T imprve language prcessing ability.
14.What were the participants asked t d in the experiment？______
A. Tell lud nises apart.
B. Play musical instruments.
C. Recgnize speech in nisy situatins.
D. Receive fur years f musical training.
15.What can we infer frm Prfessr Kraus's wrds？______
A. Music helps with language understanding.
B. Classrm learning depends n musical talent.
C. Music is less useful in daily cmmunicatin.
D. Nise influences peple's rhythm recgnitin.
16.What is the authr's attitude t the present schl music educatin？______
A. SupprtiveB. CnfidentC. UncncernedD. Dissatisfied
17.What is the best title fr the text？______
A. Schl Music Educatin Needs Greater Attentin.
B. Musical Training Imprves Language Cgnitive Skills.
C. Music Study Helps Nise-Based Language Recgnitin.
D. Auditry Prcessing Prmtes Language Understanding.
三、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。
I put n a headset，and in secnds I am smewhere else.Large ice lies n dark water.Wind brushes past my ears，cld and strng.Mments later，I find myself inside a museum，leaning clse t a painting I have never seen in real life.（1）______ This is the prmise f virtual reality （VR）：a wrld delivered t us withut leaving hme.
There is much t appreciate in this frm f travel.（2）______ There is n need t cnsider weather cnditins，health prblems r mney wrries.Yu may enter distant places at any mment and leave just as freely.Fr thse limited by schedule，health，r incme，VR quietly clears away the difficulties that traditinal travel ften brings.
（3）______ Travelers walk thrugh unfamiliar streets，taste lcal dishes，and cmmunicate face-t-face with peple shaped by different traditins.Such experiences wake up the senses and create lasting memries.Mre imprtantly，they change hw places feel t us，nt just hw we understand them.
This difference is clear，because learning abut a destinatin is nt the same as being there.Virtual travel ffers designed scenes and prgrammed feelings，but it remains carefully cntrlled.Real travel，by cntrast，is shaped by the unknwn.（4）______ In thse unplanned mments，understanding becmes lived rather than recrded.
Virtual reality will undubtedly cntinue t develp，enriching hw we plan jurneys and imagine distant wrlds.Still，it cannt replace （代替）actual presence.Travel is nt simply abut seeing farther；it is als abut feeling where yu stand.（5）______
A.I am nt mving，yet I am traveling.
B.Yet real travel leaves a deeper mark.
C.My feet ache as my jurney cntinues acrss the day.
D.Virtual jurneys are cnvenient，time-saving，and widely accessible.
E.Sme knwledge，it seems，nly arrives when yur feet are n the grund.
F.It demands chices，adaptatin，and cntinuus awareness f the unexpected.
G.But the cnvenience may gradually weaken ur curisity t explre the real wrld.
18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
21.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
22.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
四、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
During the summer vacatin，my father was statined in the Califrnia desert.I went there t be near him，but sn (23) the place.When he was rdered ut n practice，I was left (24) .I had never felt s lnely.
The heat was unbearable.The wind blew cnstantly，and the air I breathed was (25) with sand.Feeling srry fr myself，I wrte t my mther.I tld her I was (26) and ging hme because I culdn't (27) it anymre.
My mther's (28) was tw lines that cmpletely (29) my life： "Tw men lked ut frm prisn bars；One saw the mud，the ther saw (30) ."
I read thse lines ver and ver.I decided t find ut what was (31) abut my present situatin.I wuld lk fr the stars.
I befriended the natives，and their (32) surprised me.They gave me handmade gifts.I studied fantastic rcks and plants there，and hunted fr seashells left when the desert had been an cean (33) .
What brught abut this amazing change？Neither the desert nr the natives had changed.But I had (34) a bad experience int a rewarding (35) .I was inspired by this new wrld I had (36) .I lked ut f my self-created prisn and fund the stars.
S，whatever yur (37) is，yu can always chse what yu want t see.
23.A. lvedB. hatedC. missedD. visited
24.A. quietlyB. secretlyC. afraidD. alne
25.A. cveredB. filledC. decratedD. equipped
26.A. giving upB. picking upC. making upD. putting up
27.A. believeB. changeC. standD. face
28.A. adviceB. replyC. demandD. prmise
29.A. savedB. ruinedC. changedD. risked
30.A. starsB. sandC. cludsD. freedm
31.A. wrngB. strangeC. funnyD. gd
32.A. wealthB. curageC. beautyD. kindness
33.A. flrB. waveC. beachD. surface
34.A. turnedB. frcedC. pushedD. guided
35.A. planB. lessnC. adventureD. rule
36.A. lstB. discveredC. frgttenD. destryed
37.A. dreamB. chiceC. situatinD. destinatin
五、语法填空：本大题共2小题，共20分。
38.阅读下面两篇短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Studying British histry helps yu understand (1) the UK，Great Britain，Britain，and England actually mean. (2) time went by，the shape f the cuntry changed step by step.In the 16th century，Wales was jined t England.In the 18th century，Sctland united with England.Later，Suthern Ireland brke away frm the unin t frmally gvern (3) （ it） as an independent state.After (4) （ g） thrugh all these changes，the cuntry finally tk its present fficial name：the United Kingdm f Great Britain and Nrthern Ireland.If yu visit the UK tday，yu will find yurself ttally (5) （ surrund） by marks f its fantastic past—frm ancient castles t mdern landmarks.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
39.阅读下面两篇短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
New technlgy prved t be ne f the majr (1) （ feature） f the live shw f the 2026 Spring Festival Gala.Due t its amazing ppularity，the recrded prgram (2) （ shw） and shared nline in the middle f February，winning great praise acrss the cuntry.
As 2026 marks the Year f the Hrse，hrse-themed pictures， (3) were carefully designed，tk the central psitin in the stage design.The main visual part was a large artwrk shwing eight running hrses.The designers used ver 300 basic units and 5，500 small parts (4) （ build） it.Befre the shw started，the design team had wrked hard fr three mnths (5) successfully cmpleted this artwrk.
The whle stage design shwed the lively picture f "ten thusand hrses running frward"，expressing (6) spirit f the hrse year.It was a (7) （ digital） cntrlled system with three changeable clrs.Thrughut the perfrmance，the stage parts created many (8) （ strike） visual changes，perfectly mixing these traditinal cultural symbls (9) the creative mdern design.A perfect visual experience， (10) （ deliver） by AI and AR technlgies，successfully cnnected the real wrld with the cmputer wrld.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共25分。
40.假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter所在的学校将举办"中国文化周"活动，他想制作一段视频介绍中国传统节日，发来邮件请你推荐一个节日。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：
（1）选定的节日；
（2）推荐该节日的理由；
注意：1.词数应为100词左右。
2.可适当增加细节使行文流畅。
Dear Peter，
_____________
Yurs，
Li Hua
1.【答案】【小题1】
G
【小题2】
B
【小题3】
E
【小题4】
J
【小题5】
A
【小题6】
I
【小题7】
D
【小题8】
F
【小题9】
C
【小题10】
H
2.【答案】【小题1】
significantly
【小题2】
updated
【小题3】
Stuck
【小题4】
accessible
【小题5】
has been achieved
【小题6】
decrated
【小题7】
In spite f
【小题8】
streaming
【小题9】
satisfactin
【小题10】
falls in lve with/has fallen in lve with
3~7.【答案】B、C、A、D、B
8~12.【答案】D、C、A、B、A
13~17.【答案】D、C、A、D、B
18~22.【答案】A、D、B、F、E
23~37.【答案】B、D、B、A、C、B、C、A、D、D、A、A、C、B、C
38.【答案】【小题1】
what
【小题2】
As
【小题3】
itself
【小题4】
ging
【小题5】
surrunded
39.【答案】【小题1】
features
【小题2】
was shwn
【小题3】
which
【小题4】
t build
【小题5】
and
【小题6】
the
【小题7】
digitally
【小题8】
striking
【小题9】
with
【小题10】
delivered
40.【答案】Dear Peter，
Knwing yu are seeking a traditinal Chinese festival fr yur vide，I highly recmmend the Dragn Bat Festival.
There are several reasns.T begin with，the festival has a deep cultural heritage，as it is held in memry f Qu Yuan，a great patritic pet.This histrical backgrund will make yur vide mre infrmative.In additin，the amazing dragn bat races are a highlight.The sight f teams cmpeting is nt nly visually attractive but als a vivid reflectin f teamwrk.Last but nt least，the typical fd，Zngzi，will surely attract yur audience.It cmes in varius tastes，ranging frm sweet chices t salty nes.
I am cnfident that these elements will make yur vide impressive.Wish yur activities during the Culture Week a great success!
Yurs， Li Hua
A.accunt B.brief C.benefit D.tugh E.apprach
F.eager G.unemplyed H.charged I.perfrm J.grateful
stick update access decrate achieve significant
stream satisfy fall in lve with in spite f aim at in defence f
Industry
Weekly Attacks per Organizatin
Educatin / Research
3，828 attacks （NO.1）
Gvernment / Military
2，950 attacks
Healthcare
2，800 attacks （+37% grwth cmpared t Q2）
Autmtive
1，900 attacks （+120% grwth — fastest rising）