福建省福州市福九联盟2024-2025学年高一下学期7月期末联考 英语试卷

这是一份福建省福州市福九联盟2024-2025学年高一下学期7月期末联考 英语试卷，共13页。试卷主要包含了5 分，满分 7， D7， C， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
完卷时间：120 分钟满分：150 分第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
What des the wman suggest the man d?
Review lessns.B. Make a study plan.C. Set his alarm earlier.
What did Peter d in Amsterdam?
He visited a museum.B. He tk a bat trip.C. He saw beautiful buildings.
Hw des the man ften begin his schl prject?
By ding sme research.
By rganizing main ideas.
By setting a detailed schedule.
What will the man prbably d this weekend?
Jin anther match.B. Ask the wman fr advice.C. See a film. 5 What is the wman wrried abut?
Nt remembering her wrds.
Nt having enugh practice.
Nt getting the leading part.
第二节
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
Where did the wman see The Lin King prbably?
At hme.B. At a cinema.C. At a cncert hall.
What des the man enjy mst abut The Lin King?
The music.B. The real feelings.C. The characters.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
What is the man interested in?
AI’s influence n daily life.
AI’s use in the medical field.
AI’s rle in research papers.
What can AI d accrding t the wman?
Cure tugh disease.
Direct peple t exercise.
Help peple save mney.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
What is the main idea f the cnversatin?
Hw t catch fish.
Why there are fewer fish.
What fishing rules shuld be set.
What des Jeff d fr a living?
He’s a ck.B. He’s a factry wrker.C. He’s a fisherman.
Which difficulty des Jeff mainly face?
Jb lss.
Health prblem.
Water pllutin issue.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
What des the wman say abut engines?
They are nisy.
They are interesting t fix.
They are easy t understand.
What was the first engine the man fixed?
A car engine.B. An e-bike engine.C. A bus engine.
Where are the speakers prbably?
At a restaurant.B. At schl.C. At hme.
What is the relatinship between the speakers?
Brther and sister.B. Father and daughter.C. Schl friends.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
Where was the bird prbably fund?
In a bx.B. Near the windw.C. In a garden.
Hw lng did Adam stay with the bird?
Three weeks.B. Tw weeks.C. A week.
Hw did Adam feel when the bird flew away?
Pleased.B. Lnely.C. Encuraged.
What did Adam learn frm his grandfather?
Patience leads t understanding.
Kindness results in persnal happiness.
Respect fr everything is f great imprtance.
第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（共 15 小题：每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
It started simply, as mst things d. My sn Nick had been eager t try rck climbing and he needed a partner. As a 45-year-ld mther, I am nt a physical persn at all. But I still decided t jin him in a training class. The first time I reached the tp and returned safely t the grund, I was flded with a mix f emtins. My bdy shk with excitement because I had pushed myself harder than I ever thught I culd, but I had succeeded.
Fur mnths int my climbing jurney, I had an accident while buldering (攀岩). I’m nt sure what exactly
happened, but I think my ft slipped n the way dwn. I didn’t land prperly and injured my lwer back. I was taken t the hspital by ambulance. I feared that I wuld never return t rck climbing r buldering and said t Nick sadly, “A piece f me wuld fade away. It wuld be frgtten and lie passive frever. I culdn’t let that happen.”
It tk nearly three mnths befre I felt strng enugh t give it anther try. Nick was supprtive thrughut the prcess. I made it halfway up, but then I gt scared. I felt like I had disappinted myself and Nick. He cmfrted me, telling me nt t wrry, t take my time, and t try a different rute when I was ready. Fifteen minutes later, I chse a different path. I kept reminding myself that I culd change my mind at any time. Alng the way Nick guided and encuraged me. T my surprise, I made it t the tp and back t the grund safely.
Rck climbing was ding wnders fr me. It nt nly made me strnger physically and mentally but als gave me new cnfidence. Besides, it was a great chance fr Nick and me t grw clser, while encuraging me t try new things and push my limits.
Why did the authr jin rck climbing at first?
T keep her sn cmpany.
T step ut f cmfrt zne.
T imprve her physical cnditin.
T seek adventure and enjyment.
The authr’s wrds t her sn in paragraph 2 imply that .
she was eager t shw her physical capabilities
she was cncerned abut discnnecting with Nick
she feared lsing self-identity gained frm climbing
She appreciated the new understanding she gained frm climbing
What was the key t the authr’s successful try after recvery?
Her devtin.
Nick’s backing.
Her experience.
Dctrs’ encuragement.
Accrding t the last paragraph, what was the authr’s verall attitude tward rck climbing?
Fearful yet interested.
Indifferent and dubtful.
Cautius but determined.
Enthusiastic and grateful.
Which f the fllwing is the best title f the text?
Getting better at buldering.
Ging beynd limits with buldering.
Reaching fr a lifelng ambitin.
Facing up t the next challenge.
【答案】1. A2. C3. B4. D5. B
B
With the fast develpment f astrnmy, astrnmers are eager t find a clue f the familiar: planets that are like Earth. By pushing technlgy t the limits, astrnmers are rapidly appraching the day when they can find anther Earth.
The mst direct apprach is t take a picture f it with a telescpe. Hwever, a mre effective way is t use “the Dppler technique”. This invlves analyzing starlight fr evidence that the mving psitin f the star is affected by the gravity f a planet. Nwadays, astrnmers can tell when a planet is pulling its star by nly ne meter a secnd — abut human walking speed. That’s enugh t detect a giant planet in a big rbit, r a small planet if it’s clse t its star.
Anther apprach is t watch a star fr a slight drp in its brightness. This ccurs when an rbiting planet passes in frnt f the star and blcks part f its light. At mst a tenth f all planetary systems are riented s that these mini-eclipses (迷你日食) — called transits (凌日) — are visible frm Earth. S, astrnmers must mnitr a lt f stars t catch just a few transits.
The dream f astrnmers is t discver a rcky planet rughly the size f Earth rbiting in a habitable zne, ne
that is neither t ht nr t cld t supprt life. If they succeed, they will have fund what bilgists believe culd be a prmising residence fr life.
The best places t lk may be dwarf stars (矮星). Smaller than the sun, dwarf stars are plentiful; seven f the
ten stars nearest t Earth are dwarf stars. They als prvide a steady supply f sunlight t any life-bearing planets within their habitable zne. Additinally, dwarf stars are dim (暗淡的), s the habitable zne lies clser in. If the planet is clser t the star, it’s easier fr astrnmers t detect a transit bservatin. A clse-in planet als has a strnger pull n its star. That makes it easier t detect with the Dppler methd.
Accrding t paragraph 2 astrnmers analyze starlight with the aim f finding .
where we can detect a giant rbitB. why a small planet is clse t its stars
C. hw strng the pwer f the gravity isD. whether the mvement f the stars is changed
Why d astrnmers have t mnitr a lt f stars t capture transits?
A Transits last a very shrt perid.
Mst planetary systems dn’t have transits.
Transits nly ccur fr a small number f stars.
Nt mre than 10% planetary systems have visible transits frm Earth.
The wrd “habitable” in paragraph 4 mst likely means .
A. livableB. adjustableC. sustainableD. visible
Dwarf stars may be gd places t spt Earth-like planets because .
dwarf stars are limited in number
their planets are clse t the Earth
the clseness f the habitable zne t dwarf stars aids detectin
the brightness f dwarf stars t Earth imprves their visibility
What is the main purpse f the text?
T describe planet-finding prcesses.
T infrm readers f planet-finding methds.
T prmte space tls used t find habitable planets.
T argue that human beings can sn find habitable planets.
【答案】6. D7. D8. A9. C10. B
C
The greatest irny (讽刺) f the wrld-wide celebratins held in 2012 t hnur the 200th anniversary f the
first editin f the Grimms’ Hausmrchen (格林童话) invlves the discvery that mst peple really dn’t knw the riginal Grimms’ tales published in 1812.
If we return t take a clser lk at the first editin, we’ll find it was this editin that inspired schlars f flk culture thrughut Eurpe t gather tales frm the ral traditin and preserve them fr future generatins.
When the Grimms Jacb and Wilhelm began cllecting all kinds f flk tales and sngs, what attracted them t fcus n ld German literature was a belief that the mst natural and pure frms f culture were t be lcated in the past, while mdern literature was artificial and thus culd nt express the genuine quality f flk culture. It riginated naturally frm peple’s experiences and bund the peple tgether. Bradly speaking, the Grimms sught t cllect and preserve ancient things cnsisting f tales, sngs and dcuments. They intended t shw hw natural language, riginating frm the needs and custms f the cmmn peple, created genuine bnds and helped frm civilized cmmunities.
Turning t the first editin a reader might ntice that, ttally unlike the final editin f 1857, the first editin cllects mre genuine flk tales, keeping spken and raw cntents, even thugh the language is nt as pleasing as that in later revised versins. Fr instance, Snw White’s mther, nt her stepmther, wants t kill the beautiful girl ut f envy. The strytellers d nt beat abut the bush and they tell the truths they knw, engaging peple t learn frm symbls hw t engage their realities, even thugh magic, incredible transfrmatin and cruelty are invlved.
Lastly, the Grimms’ little-knwn first editin reveals frgtten vices that are deep within us. Therefre, the remarkable charm f the Grimms’ tales is that nt theirs, but urs.
Accrding t the authr, why shuld we rediscver the Grimms’ first editin?
T explre its rigin.B. T appreciate its significance.
C. T hnur its 200th anniversary.D. T remember the Brthers Grimm.
What is paragraph 3 f the text mainly abut?
The quality f the flk culture.B. The cntents f the first editin.
C. The feature f the ld German literature.D. The mtivatin f the Grimms cllecting tales.
What can we learn abut Snw White in the first editin?
It is lsely based n the flk tale.B. It is appealing fr its beautiful language.
C. It instructs readers t integrate int real life.D. It expses envy and cruelty f the stepmther.
What can we infer abut the Brthers Grimm frm the text?
They were pineers in preserving flk culture.B. They thught highly f mdern literature.
C. They kept their style in later editins.D. They were cllectrs f ancient bjects.
Which clumn f a newspaper is this article prbably taken frm?
A. Health
B. Science
C. Literature
【答案】11. B
12. D
13. C
14. A
15. C
D. Entertainment
第二节（共 5 小题：每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Wrk with Different Cultures
Wrking effectively with different cultures is a necessary skill fr anyne in a culturally diverse wrk envirnment. Cultural variatins in the wrkplace may range frm simple reginal differences, such as varying dialects, t different viewpints n timeliness, efficiency, and cmmunicatin.16
Be aware f yur wrds and actins. What seems prper t yu may nt be a cultural standard t anther persn. Befre yu give smene at wrk a high five r a pat n the back, take a mment t cnsider yur actins. Based n what yu knw abut that culture, is tuching in the wrkplace prper? 17 Is what yu’re abut t say
pssibly rude? If s, figure ut a way t express it differently.
Practice patience. It may take a while fr yu t get used t wrking with peple frm different cultures. Dn’t wrry, that’s nrmal. Try nt t get angry if cmmunicatin takes a little extra effrt at first. Fr example, maybe yu are nw wrking with smene whse first language is nt yur mther tngue. In this case, they might nt understand yur pint. 18 Try saying, “Ok, I can see I’m nt making myself clear. Hw can I help us get n
the same page?”
Lk at issues frm a different angle. Dn’t assume that yu are all lking at the issue frm the same angle. It’s pssible that yu might think yu’re wrking with the same gals in mind, but thers may have different ideas abut hw t achieve them. 19 Lking at an issue frm anther perspective can help yu find slutins that yu
might nt have cnsidered.
20But if yu put yurself in the right frame f mind, yu will likely find it a rewarding experience
despite sme challenges.
An imprtant strategy is asking questins.
A gd rule is t cnsider yur wrds befre yu speak.
Learning t cmmunicate better helps yu wrk with peple.
There are suggestins fr yu t wrk with different cultures.
Once smene explains their viewpint, take sme time t reflect
Instead f getting impatient, try t treat it as a learning experience.
If yu’ve never wrked with different cultures befre, it can be difficult.
【答案】16. D17. B18. F19. E20. G
第三部分：语言运用（共两节, 满分 30 分）
第一节完型填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The unexpected deturs ( 迂回) in the past summer have turned an rdinary vacatin int an unfrgettable adventure.
It began with a simple message frm my friends, “Why dn’t we 21 the rad this weekend?” With nly a
rugh idea f ur rute fr muntains and lakes, we 22 int my car and set ff int the clear night. Driving
under a blanket f 23 felt free; it was as if all ur wrries 24. The laughter eched (回荡) in the car as
we shared funny stries in ur lives.
As 25 brke ver the hrizn (地平线), s did ur first 26: getting lst! A wrng turn led us deep
int winding cuntry rads far frm where we intended t be. 27 discuraged, we quickly turned it int an
pprtunity fr explratin instead f seeing it as a 28. We came acrss little twns we’d never heard f
befre — each with its wn charm and character. Finally arriving at ur 29 destinatins — an extremely
attractive natinal park — we were greeted by breathtaking views f twering muntains 30 n glassy
lakes. The 31 was undubtedly ur hike up Pine Ridge Trail, which challenged us physically but
32 us with views that tk ur breath away.
This adventure 33 nt nly as an escape frm daily pressures but als a chance t accept uncertainty
rather than 34 it: smetimes getting lst pens drs that yu didn’t even knw 35!
21. A. hit
B. fix
C. crss
D. blck
22. A. drpped
B. lked
C. piled
D. kncked
23. A. snw
B. stars
C. fg
D. cluds
24. A. melted away
B. turned up
C. pulled in
D. shwed ff
25. A. hpe
B. dream
C. daylight
D. nightfall
26. A. schedule
B. apprach
C. pprtunity
D. challenge
27. A. Finally
B. Naturally
C. Gradually
D. Originally
28. A. takever
B. setback
C. checkut
D. backup
29. A. hidden
B. prmised
C. intended
D. rejected
第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
A
阅读下面两篇短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Knwn as a unique type f prcelain (瓷器), Linglng prcelain is ne f the fur distinguished traditinal prcelains frm Jingdezhen, ften 36 (refer) t as the “city f prcelain” in East China's Jiangxi Prvince.
Unlike rdinary prcelain, Linglng prcelain is made by carving tiny hles int the bdy, which are then filled with a special glaze (釉). With changes t the glaze materials, the prcelain shines mre and shws greater artistic and practical value.
Since Linglng prcelain was hard t make, the number f pieces 37 (survive) ver time was quite
small. In the past decade, thanks t mdern technlgy, machines 38 (emply) t d sme tasks like
carving and painting, reducing physical wrk. 39 (Hpeful), intangible cultural heritage will reach every
hme, with mre peple enjying its beauty at an affrdable price.
Besides bringing such heritage int yung peple’s daily life, drawing glbal attentin t Linglng prcelain
40 highlighting its rich beauty have becme anther gal.
【答案】36. referred
surviving
have been emplyed
Hpefully
and
B
阅读下面两篇短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In a previus research, Chinese scientists analyzing lunar sil samples 41 (make) a grundbreaking
30. A. standing
B. rlling
C. drawn
D. reflected
31. A. highlight
B. rutine
C. adventure
D. shelter
32. A. impacted
B. rewarded
C. charged
D. equipped
33. A. served
B. passed
C. ranked
D. dubled
34. A. hld n t
B. live up t
C. put up with
D. shy away frm
35. A. mattered
B. existed
C. prved
D. disappeared
【答案】21. A
22. C
23. B
24. A25. C26. D
27. D28. B29. C30. D
31. A32. B
33. A
34. D
35. B
discvery: water was fund alng with minerals in the sil.
Finding water n the mn is nt new. NASA and Indian spacecraft have sptted what they believe t be water n the surface. But accrding t the scientists, it is the first time that water in its mlecular (分子的) frm, H2O, has been fund in real samples — and, imprtantly, it came frm a place n the mn 42 they had thught water
culdn’t exist.
Researchers examined samples frm China’s 2020 Chang’e-5 prbe, and fund a small transparent crystal, abut the 43 (wide) f a human hair, named ULM-1. It was a new lunar mineral. The ULM-1 crystal cntains arund 41% water, 44 ammnia (氨气) helping H2O stay stable during wild temperature changes.
This kind f water may help supprt future life n the mn. The scientists wrte that the discvery will
45 (far) imprve ur understanding f the mn’s surface and its chemical changes.
【答案】41. made
42. where43. width
44. with45. further
第四部分 课内知识（共三节，满分 25 分）第一节（共 7 小题; 每小题 1 分，满分 7 分）
根据语境，选择框中单词替换句中划线部分的单词或短语，使之意思一致。
A. faintB. launchingC. prvided frD. virtuesE. tailredF. bringing abutG. chains
One f his gd mral qualities is that he never gets angry with his students even if he is thught ill f by them.
The detective fund sme unclear ftprints in the mud, hardly visible t the naked eye.
Glbalizatin has had a huge impact n peple all arund the wrld, cntributing t the internatinal
cmmunicatin and cperatin.
The artist shk ff the limitatins f traditinal thughts, publishing a series f creative wrks f art.
Li Ning decided t cmpete with glbal giants like Nike and Adidas, bringing a new brand f sprtswear t
market.
He wn a Best Actr award fr a film rle that had been specially made t fit well fr him.
I wndered hw he supprted a family f five n 1,000 yuan a mnth?
【答案】46. D47. A
48. F49. G
50. B51. E
52. C
第二节 （共 8 小题; 每小题 1 分，满分 8 分）
根据语境，选择下框中的单词或短语，必要时用正确的形式填空。框中有两个为多余的单词或者短语。
fldpermitflexiblebradlackclaimargue in memry fin respnse ttrip ver
The CEO manages his busy schedule , allwing his emplyees t better balance wrk and life.
rising pllutin, the mayr prpsed new plicies t sharply reduce industrial emissins.
Please remve the fallen branches frm the rad, r peple them and get hurt by them.
His arms acrss his chest, the teacher std at the frnt f the classrm, silently bserving the students as they wrked n their exams.
A man himself t be a jurnalist threatened t uncver details abut her illegal trade with freigners nline.
Anny described hw she gt int a heated with ne f the defenders at the curt.
her knwledge, she signed up fr nline curses abut AI s that she culd have mre chices fr jbs in the future.
If t bring mbile phnes int class, sme students may be addicted t playing with their phnes rather than fcusing n their study.
【答案】53. flexibly
In respnse t
will trip ver
flded57. claiming
argument
T braden
permitted
第三节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
翻译: 81-83 题按括号中的要求进行汉译英，84-85 题进行英译汉。
傍晚时，一阵大风把我刮到了海上。第二天早晨，一艘船发现了我。(find 复合结构) (汉译英)
【答案】Twards night I fund myself carried ut t see by a strng wind. The next mrning I was sptted by a ship.
不到六个月，她就成了住院主任医师，而升任这一职位通常需要四年时间。（同位语）(汉译英)
【答案】Within six mnths, she was named a chief resident physician, a psitin that usually tk fur years t achieve.
这里有众多美丽的古建筑——不少坐落于大ft之巅, 城市、大海和金门大桥美景尽收眼底。(独立主格结构+ding) (汉译英)
【答案】There are s many beautiful ld buildings—many sitting n tp f big hills, ffering great views f the city, the cean, and the Glden Gate Bridge.
These wrds f Dr Lin Qiazhi give us a lk int the heart f this amazing wman, and what carried her thrugh a life f hard chices. (英译汉)
【答案】林巧稚医生的这些话让我们了解了这位了伟大女性的内心世界，以及是什么支撑着她走过充满艰
难抉择的一生。
Despite the difficulties, scientists hpe t make mre valuable discveries that will enable the human race t survive well int the future. (英译汉)
【答案】尽管困难重重，科学家们希望获得更多有价值的发现，让人类延续生存，直到未来。
第五部分 写作（满分 25 分）
假定你是李华，你将代表你校参加一次主题为“Mrals and Virtues”的英语演讲赛。请你撰写一篇演讲稿，描述自己的一次善举，并结合这件事谈谈你对儒家思想之“仁”的看法。注意：
写作词数应为 100 左右(已给的句子不加入总字数);
请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇：儒家思想 Cnfucianism; 仁 kindness
Hell, everyne! My name is Li Hua. It’s an hnr t share my understanding f “kindness” in Cnfucianism thrugh a persnal experience.
Thank yu fr listening!
【答案】Suggested versin:
Hell, everyne! My name is Li Hua. It’s an hnr t share my understanding f “kindness” in Cnfucianism thrugh a persnal experience.
I still remember the day when I first sptted Wang Lei sitting alne after class, staring at his math test with frustratin. Thugh we weren’t clse friends, I gathered my curage and asked if he needed assistance. Fr the next mnth, we stayed after schl frequently, wrking thrugh prblems tgether patiently. At first, he struggled t understand, but slwly his cnfidence grew. The day he gt his first B, his face lit up with pride. “I culdn’t have dne it withut yu,” he said.
This experience taught me the true meaning f “Ren” in Cnfucianism — kindness in actin. My small effrt made a real difference in Wang Lei’s life and unexpectedly enriched mine, t. In ur fast-paced wrld, we ften verlk chances t help. But “Ren” reminds us that even small acts f kindness matter. Let’s act it frm nw!
Thank yu fr listening!