2025-2026学年福建省福州一中高一（下）期中英语试卷

这是一份2025-2026学年福建省福州一中高一（下）期中英语试卷，文件包含河南郑州外国语学校2026届高三下学期适应性训练一化学答案pdf、河南郑州外国语学校2026届高三下学期适应性训练一化学试卷pdf等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共10页， 欢迎下载使用。
1.If yu ______，yu'll be surprised t find that yu can see bth its past and its present.
二、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
Nwadays，e-waste is ne f the wrld's fastest-grwing waste streams.Waste electrnics cntain harmful substances like lead and mercury，psing serius envirnmental and health risks.
Hwever，e-waste als represents a valuable "urban mine".It hlds an estimated 31 millin tnnes f metals，17 millin tnnes f plastics，and 14 millin tnnes f glass.One tnne f circuit bards can cntain up t 800 times mre gld than a tnne f gld-bearing rcks.Despite this，less than 1% f rare earth elements are recycled.
Recycled e-waste is a valuable resurce fr sustainable manufacturing （制造业）.Its metals， and cpper，are reused in electrnics，vehicles，and renewable energy systems.Recvered plastics find new life in durable prducts，while glass is prcessed int building materials.This circular （循环的） apprach cuts energy use，reduces mining demand，and transfrms waste int industrial resurces，supprting bth the ecnmy and the envirnment.
The e-waste management market is prjected t mre than duble by 2027.While 81 cuntries have adpted Extended Prducer Respnsibility laws，cllectin rates still fall behind plicy gals.T imprve recycling，gvernments shuld strengthen EPR laws and invest in facilities.
Institutins can prmte research and public awareness.Individuals shuld prperly drp ff e-waste at cllectin pints，fix items rather than thrw them away，and supprt brands with strng envirnmental cmmitments.
2.What percentage d screens and metals accunt fr in all e-waste cmpsitins？______
A. 12%.B. 14%.C. 60%.D. 72%.
3.What can best describe e-waste？______
A. Harmful but valuable.B. Cheap and recyclable.
C. Rare but replaceable.D. Dangerus and circular.
4.What is suggested fr individuals t help recycle e-waste？______
A. Invest in recycling facilities.
B. Launch awareness campaigns.
C. Chse repair ver replacement.
D. Set clear persnal take-back plans.
B
In the green muntains f suthern Oman，men in traditinal clthes are singing ld pems in an ancient language.They are trying t keep this spken traditin alive — nly 2% f the ppulatin uses it.
Khalid，a 41-year-ld pet，sits under a tent and reads the pems.Other men repeat his wrds. "Jibbali petry helps us save ur language and teach it t yung peple，" Kathiri tells AFP.
Mst peple in Oman speak Arabic.But in Dhfar，a muntainus area，peple speak Jibbali.Researcher Almashani says it is an "endangered language"，with fewer than 120，000 speakers in a cuntry f ver 5 millin.It is a real language with its wn rules.It is lder than Arabic and cmes frm Suth Arabian languages.
"Jibbali is very ld，" Almashani says.Dhfar's islatin （隔离状态） nce prtected it — muntains t the west，the Rub Al Khali Desert t the nrth，and the Indian Ocean t the suth.But islatin is nt enugh.Anther Dhfar language，Bathari，is almst dead，with nly 3 r 4 speakers left.Sme fear Jibbali may face the same cnditin.
Saeed Shamas，a scial media supprter Dhfari heritage，said it was imprtant fr him t raise his children in a Jibbali-speaking envirnment t help keep the language alive. "If everyne arund yu speaks Jibbali，frm yur father，t yur grandparents，then this is the language yu will speak，" he said.
After the petry reading，nearby children tld AFP they like Jibbali mre than Arabic.But Almashani warns Jibbali is nt taught in schls r well-recrded，s it is still in danger.Almashani and his team are making a dictinary with 125，000 wrds，translated int Arabic and English.They als plan a digital versin with sund t help peple say it.
5.What activity in suthern Oman is described？______
A. Teaching Arabic t lcal children.
B. Singing ancient pems in Jibbali.
C. Discussing hw t attract mre visitrs.
D. Building tents in the muntainus areas.
6.What d we knw abut Jibbali？______
A. It is as ppular as Bathari.
B. It is widely spken in Oman.
C. It has a lnger histry than Arabic.
D. It has rules based n ther languages.
7.What nce helped the survival f Jibbali？______
A. The Dhfar' natural barrier.B. The disappearance f Bathari.
C. The teaching in lcal schls.D. The ppularity in scial media.
8.What can be inferred frm the last paragraph abut Jibbali？______
A. It's part f schl curses.
B. Its sunds are well-recrded.
C. It faces ptential extinctin.
D. It has a rich cllectin f petry.
C
Large language mdels（LLMs） seem better at making peple feel seen and heard than humans.This phenmenn，called"LLMpathy"，is bth surprising and cntrversial.Sme argue that cmputers can't truly empathize（共情） fr lack f emtin.Others are alarmed by hw readily peple are trading human cnnectin fr digital nes.But beynd these cncerns，chatbts might ffer smething mre practical.If they are beating us at empathy，shuldn't we try t learn what they are ding，right？
Researchers initially wndered if AI advantage lay in its unlimited attentin.But that desn't seem t explain it.A 2024 research in Harvard Business Schl revealed that peple's expressing f empathy，despite increased cmmitments，still fell shrt cmpared t thse by ChatGPT.
Chatbts' success may cme frm aviding all-t-human mistakes.Chatbts' respnses std ut mainly because they fcused n acknwledging feelings，unlike humans wh ften shared a seemingly related experience t ffer slutins，unintentinally damaging the hpe f being truly heard.
Chatbts avid these pitfalls.They fcus entirely n the speaker.Mre than humans，chatbts paraphrase，acknwledge and justify hw peple might feel.When peple adpt similar strategies，their cnnectins strengthen.
It bears nting that the AI advantage in empathetic cnversatins has limits.Its "paraphrase，acknwledge，fllw up"may feel warm the first time，but dull the secnd.Mst research tests peple's interactins with Chatbts just nce，s AI's edge might fade in lnger，repetitive chats.
Chatbts might he helpful，but they still can't feel r truly care.The demand fr Al therapists（理疗师） may be grwing，but many peple still prefer human supprt.Anyne wh has repeated "agent"at a custmer-service rbt knws the feeling f desperately wanting a real persn n the line.Sme f the shrtcmings f human cnnectin are als，in fact，features.But the fact that we ften must earn human empathy，and that it cmes frm limited beings wh devte themselves t being there fr us，is part f its beauty.
9.Why des AI ften utperfrm humans at shwing empathy？ ______
A. It has unlimited patience.B. It shares related experience.
C. It fcuses n peple's feelings.D. It priritizes slving prblems.
10.What des the underlined wrd" pitfalls"in paragraph 4 prbably mean？ ______
A. Respnses.B. Shrtcmings.C. Experiences.D. Feelings.
11.What can we learn frm the last paragraph？ ______
A. Human care is irreplaceable.B. In-persn chats have limits.
C. Service lines benefit human.D. Emtin is enhanced by AI.
12.Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text？ ______
A. Chatbts：The New Emtinal Supprt.
B. The Duble-Edged Swrd f Chatbts.
C. The Rising Demand fr AI Therapists.
D. Learn t Be a Listener like Chatbts.
D
Each year，millins f tns f Micrplastics are released int the envirnment.Scientists have identified them in deep cean waters，farmland sils，wildlife，and even inside the human bdy.Labratry experiments suggest expsure may be linked t rgan damage and develpmental prblems.Despite their widespread presence，a critical knwledge gap remains abut what happens after they enter living rganisms.
"Mst current methds give us nly a single-time picture，" said lead authr Wenhng Fan. "We can measure the amunt f micrplastics present in a tissue，but we cannt directly bserve hw they travel，build up，transfrm，r break dwn inside living rganisms."
Cmmn detectin tls require scientists t destry tissue samples in rder t analyze them.This apprach prevents researchers frm watching hw particles （颗粒） behave ver time.Flurescence （荧光剂） imaging ffers a pssible slutin，but current techniques ften face prblems such as fading signals r reduced brightness in cmplex bilgical envirnments.
T address these limitatins，the team designed a new flurescent-based mnitring technique.Rather than cating plastic pieces with flurescent，they planted light-giving materials directly int the plastic's mlecular （分子） structure.This methd uses special materials that glw （发光） mre brightly when gruped tgether，making the signal steady and reducing the lss f brightness during imaging.
With this technique，researchers can adjust brightness，size，and shape.Because the flurescent material is evenly distributed thrughut each particle，bth whle plastics and the smaller pieces created as they degrade remain visible.That capability pens the dr t tracking the full life cycle f micrplastics，frm internal transprt t final breakdwn.
The methd is still being tested experimentally，but it is based n prven principles frm chemistry and flurescence imaging. "Real-time tracking will help us mve beynd simple expsure measurements tward a deeper understanding f harmful-effect prcesses，" Fan said.As wrries abut plastic pllutin grw，tls that shw hw micrplastics behave inside living systems may play a key rle in imprving risk assessments and develping future envirnmental guidelines.
13.What is a limitatin f current methds？______
A. They can't analyze tissue samples.
B. They ignre labratry experiments.
C. They fail t ffer real-time tracking.
D. They can't find micrplastics in humans.
14.Hw des the new technique differ frm the traditinal nes？______
A. It uses external light surces.B. It features built-in materials.
C. It destrys tissues fr analysis.D. It avids flurescent materials.
15.What des paragraph 5 fcus n cncerning the technique？______
A. Its advantages.B. Its principles.
C. Its accessibility.D. Its ppularity.
16.What can be inferred abut the new technique in the last paragraph？______
A. It has hit the market.
B. It may shape future green plicies.
C. It lacks scientific basis.
D. It will revive chemistry industry.
三、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。
It's n secret that artificial intelligence （AI） is changing the way we wrk.With mre and mre simpler tasks being autmated，humans are left with mre high-level cgnitive （认知） tasks including idea generatin，strategic planning，and creative writing.（1）______
The prblem is that we still fllw a mindset that reflects the era f assembly （组装） lines，which desn't encurage r facilitate the type f wrk needed tday.Leaders cnstantly measured prductivity in terms f hurs spent at wrk r the number f abstract targets they reached.（2）______ Instead，we have t make a psychlgical switch，structuring each wrkday fr quality instead f quantity.
Start by kicking the ld methd f cntinuus wrk thrughut the day.Research shws that cntinuus wrk damages creative idea generatin and high quality，cmplex cgnitive wrk.（3）______ It's recmmended that we use wrk sessins that are abut 90 minutes lng，attacking the hardest part f the task in the first 20 minutes and mving t the slwer，easier wrk during the remaining time.
（4）______ Data suggests that it's better t wrk n tasks that invlve creativity，imaginatin，and prblem slving during the first few hurs f the day and again right befre yu g t sleep.The middle f the day is better fr smething calling fr cncentratin.（5）______
A.The time f day will als make a difference.
B.This type f utput desn't fit in the era f AI.
C.AI enables efficient applicatin f wrk schedules.
D.Applying AI can imprve ur prductivity significantly.
E.Because f that，it's better t wrk in bursts，giving the mind a rest.
F.T excel in the new era f wrk，we'll need t transfrm hw we wrk.
G.In between the fcused wrk sessins，make time fr a nap r lw-effrt effrts.
17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
21.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
四、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
Inside the White Bear Bnsai Garden，lcated in Chngzhu，Sichuan，Chad Sinclair，46，is fully (22) in tending dzens f bnsai （盆景） trees in the peaceful surrundings.
Describing himself as a "Chengdu (23) "，Sinclair，cming frm Canada，has lived in China fr ver 20 years.His (24) with Chinese bnsai dates back t his visit t the 1986 Wrld Expsitin （世博会）.During the (25) held in Vancuver，at the Chinese Pavilin，Sinclair fund himself (26) by the ancient and wnderful Chinese bnsai.
"My grandmther and mther saw my interest in bnsai and wanted me t learn it，" Sinclair said. "S，in my early twenties，I (27) my bags，bid farewell t all my family and friends in Canada，and went t distant China."
"I (28) fell in lve with Chengdu when I arrived here，" he recalled. "Sichuan bnsai is the mst unique bnsai style fr me.Many trees have twists and turns.It's like ur lives，full f (29) ."
T (30) the art f bnsai deeper，Sinclair and his wife rented a small traditinal curtyard in Chngzhu，and named it "White Bear Bnsai Garden".
After years f research，he has gradually (31) his wn bnsai style.His wrks (32) the simplicity f the West with the artistic nature f China.Tday，Sinclair is a （n） (33) bnsai artist in Chengdu，having cmpleted ver 500 bnsai pieces.His wrks are met with (34) recgnitin n scial media platfrms.
In the future，Sinclair plans t (35) larger studis in Sichuan and Canada t intrduce Chinese bnsai t mre peple and use bnsai culture as a （n） (36) fr cmmunicatin between China and his hmetwn.
22.A. crwdedB. engagedC. targetedD. cncerned
23.A. ld-timerB. change-makerC. city-walkerD. fresh-face
24.A. bservatinB. dcumentC. fascinatinD. familiarity
25.A. fairB. partyC. raceD. ball
26.A. benefitedB. shckedC. attractedD. fllwed
27.A. reducedB. packedC. exprtedD. drpped
28.A. immediatelyB. suddenlyC. legallyD. distantly
29.A. give and takeB. ups and dwns
C. right and wrngD. prblems and answers
30.A. exchangeB. explreC. reviveD. prtect
31.A. matchedB. questinedC. digitalizedD. develped
32.A. cmbineB. prcessC. inspireD. mirrr
33.A. targetedB. curiusC. rdinaryD. celebrated
34.A. limitedB. verdueC. wideD. private
35.A. imagineB. rememberC. reprtD. establish
36.A. investigatinB. cmpetitinC. bridgeD. philsphy
五、单句语法填空：本大题共9小题，共10分。
37.Climate （ adapt） has becme a key task fr many cuntries. （所给词的适当形式填空）
38.There's a （strike） cntrast between what he des and what he says.
39.She std there wearing a （ puzzle） expressin，nt knwing what t say next. （所给词的适当形式填空）
40. Judy and I had ur car parked in an undergrund car park，where we culd get ur car battery （charge）.
41.We will keep yu （ update） n the prgress f ur prject. （所给词的适当形式填空）
42.Tw miles away and surrunded by （ rll） hills，there is a lake. （所给词的适当形式填空）
43.The 67-year-ld writer became the first Chinese writer （ receive） the Premi Internazinale Nrd-Sud，a highly prestigius Italian literary prize. （所给词的适当形式填空）
44.Behind thse small cttages （ lie） the beautiful Twinflwer Pnd，whse name is a reference t a special wild flwer in Sctland. （所给词的适当形式填空）
45.A bird had snatched up the snake frm the grund and then drpped it n t the wires.The snake then （ wind） itself rund the wires. （所给词的适当形式填空）
六、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
46. As we mark the 34th Wrld Water Day，a reprt frm the UNU said that we have entered an era f "water bankruptcy".
While the term "water crisis" suggests temprary damage t water resurces， "water bankruptcy" describes （1） far wrse situatin.It means，ver the years，varius types f water surces n Earth （2） （ damage） permanently and can never return t their riginal state.
The reprt pints ut that water bankruptcy is nt nly a water prblem，but als a matter f （3） （ fair）.In regins that lack water，wmen and girls usually take mre respnsibility fr cllecting and managing water，but have n vice in deciding （4） water is used r managed.
Als，the reprt ntes that water bankruptcy is nt just a prblem （5） （ affect） ne part f the wrld.Cuntries and regins arund the wrld are cnnected thrugh trade and fd supply.When ne place runs ut f water，（ 6） can lead t fd shrtages in ther cuntries and regins.
S what shuld we d t deal with water bankruptcy？The reprt suggests that the pririty is n lnger t "get back t nrmal"，but （7） （ recgnize） and adapt t the current state f the water prblem，prevent （8） （ far） damage，change develpment mdels （9） t much water is used and help peple wh are mst affected.
"Declaring bankruptcy des nt mean giving up，" lead authr f the reprt，Kaveh Madani said. "It means facing the truth and making a fresh start befre it （10） （ be） t late."
七、单词拼写-单句：本大题共15小题，共23分。
47.I fund myself e （尴尬的） when singing in frnt f ttal strangers. （根据中英文提示单词拼写）
48.Fr many yung peple，nline shpping brings them mre than （便利） . （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
49.G — being generus withut expecting anything in return — is an imprtant quality f a gd persn. （根据首字母单词拼写）
50.His a t teaching English is bth creative and practical. （根据首字母单词拼写）
51.Life is better when ur phnes help us d mre f matters，instead f cnstantly distracting us with things that dn't. （用适当的词填空）
52.Only we learn t live in harmny with nature can we stp being a threat t wildlife and t ur planet. （用适当的词填空）
53.Culd it be in the restaurant where yu had dinner with me yesterday yu lst yur handbag？（用适当的词填空）
54.The UK is histry and mdern culture，with bth new and ld cultures. （根据课文内容填空）
55.Peple frm the UK are called "British"，which means the UK is als ften Britain r Great Britain. （根据课文内容填空）
56.Finally，in the20th century，the suthern part f Ireland UK，which resulted in the full name we have tday. （根据课文内容填空）
57.Its beautiful cuntryside ，ffering smething fr each f the senses. （根据课文内容填空）
58.There has been a pretty exciting cnvergence （趋同性） acrss media （就……而言） cnsumers' expectatins f what a vide is. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
59.Liu's wrks always fcus n rdinary peple frm （各行各业）， including teachers，carpenters （木匠） and shp wners. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
60.In a desperate a （孤注一掷） t stp cnstructin，Mabel hps int a rbt beaver's bdy-Avatar-style. （根据中英文提示单词拼写）
61.I had n sner gt back t the kitchen the drbell rang lud enugh t wake the dead.
八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
62.假定你是高中生李华，近期你收到英国笔友Jenny的来信。在信中，她想要了解更多美丽中国乡村。请你给她写一封信，介绍自己家乡的美丽乡村，内容包括：
1.家乡美景；
2.民俗传统。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式作答。
Dear Jenny，
Glad t receive yur letter.
_____________
Yurs，
Li Hua
1.【答案】keep yur eyes pen
2~4.【答案】D、A、C
5~8.【答案】B、C、A、C
9~12.【答案】C、B、A、D
13~16.【答案】C、B、A、B
17~21.【答案】F、B、E、A、G
22~36.【答案】B、A、C、A、C、B、A、B、B、D、A、D、C、D、C
37.【答案】adaptatin
38.【答案】striking
39.【答案】puzzled
40.【答案】charged
41.【答案】updated
42.【答案】rlling
43.【答案】t receive
44.【答案】lies
45.【答案】wund
46.【答案】a
have been damaged
fairness
hw
affecting
it
t recgnize
further
where
is
47.【答案】mbarrassed
48.【答案】cnvenience
49.【答案】enersity
50.【答案】pprach
51.【答案】what
52.【答案】when
53.【答案】that
54.【答案】a
fascinating
mix
f
55.【答案】referred
t
as
56.【答案】brke
away
frm
the
57.【答案】excites
and
inspires
all
58.【答案】in
terms
f
59.【答案】all
walks
f
life
60.【答案】ttempt
61.【答案】than
62.【答案】Dear Jenny，
Glad t receive yur letter.Knwing that yu're curius abut beautiful Chinese villages，I'm writing t intrduce my hmetwn t yu.
My village is surrunded by green hills and clear streams，with fresh air all year rund.Besides breathtaking natural scenery，it keeps lively lcal traditins.We hld flk festivals regularly，where villagers sing flk sngs and make traditinal snacks tgether.
Great changes have taken place here.My beautiful hmetwn perfectly shws the charm f rural China.I sincerely hpe yu can cme and visit it in persn ne day.
Yurs，
Li Hua