四川省金堂中学校2025-2026学年高二下学期期中英语试题含答案

这是一份四川省金堂中学校2025-2026学年高二下学期期中英语试题含答案，文件包含2026新高考预测卷海南专版答案_4pdf、2026新高考预测卷海南专版_4pdf等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共12页， 欢迎下载使用。
时间 120 分钟，满分 150 分
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1 ． What happened t the man?
A ．He was fined by his cmpany.
B ．He had a business failure.
C ．He lst his jb.
2 ． What did the man frget t d tday?
A ．Watch a shw. B ．Walk the dg. C ．Practice the pian.
3 ． Hw many curses des the wman have in the mrning?
A ．Tw. B ．Three. C ．Five.
4 ． What des the wman need help with?
A ．Opening the stre. B ．Finding a drugstre. C ．Getting grceries.
5 ． What is the wman’s prblem?
A ．She lacks imaginatin.
B ．She manages time badly.
C ．She has difficulty fcusing.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读 两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6 ．What are the speakers mainly discussing?
A ．The man’s trip preparatins.
B ．The man’s emergency funds.
C ．The man’s credit limit.
7 ．Hw much cash has the man prepared fr his trip?
A ．200 eurs. B ．300 eurs. C ．500 eurs.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8 ．Why is the wman nervus?
A ．It’s been years since her last race.
B ．She hasn’t trained fr tw mnths.
C ．She suffered an injury befre.
9 ．What is the man’s advice?
A ．Ding enugh warm - up exercises.
B ．Adjusting based n the race.
C ．Keeping a cmfrtable pace.
10 ．What is the man mainly ding?
A ．Building the wman’s cnfidence fr the race.
B ．Creating a recvery plan fr the wman.
C ．Cmfrting the wman after the race.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
11 ．Where is the cnversatin taking place?
A ．In a htel apartment.
B ．On a beach.
C ．In a café .
12 ．What drink des the wman want?
A ．Juice. B ．Water. C ．Cffee.
13 ．What are the speakers ging t d tnight?
A ．Read magazines.
B ．Have a grup dinner.
C ．Use a cffee machine.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
14 ．What’s the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A ．Teammates. B ．Prfessr and student. C ．Interviewer and interviewee.
15 ．Why is the newly discvered dinsaur special?
A ．It stands n three legs.
B ．It likes eating leaves.
C ．It has tw fingers.
16 ．What will the wman discuss next?
A ．Anther dinsaur species.
B ．Her next research regin.
C ．Dinsaurs mving between regins.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17 ．What d we knw abut Barnard’s star?
A ．It’s bigger than the Sun.
B ．It’s yunger than the Sun.
C ．It’s cler than the Sun.
18 ．Why is Barnard’s Star hard t bserve?
A ．Its brightness is lw.
B ．It’s t clse t the Sun.
C ．It has millins f planets.
19 ．What des the speaker think f the universe?
A ．It is full f the unknwn.
B ．It is largely explred.
C ．It is multi-centered.
20 ．Wh is the speaker prbably talking t?
A ．Scientists. B ．Students. C ．News reprters.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Einstein Museum: Unlcking the Genius f Albert Einstein in Bern
It’s abut experiencing a rich cultural institutin that cnnects the past, present, and future f
knwledge. It’s a jurney thrugh time and thught, all under ne rather impressive rf. T really get the mst ut f yur visit, a little planning ges a lng way. This isn’tjust a walk-thrugh; it’s an experience that deserves yur full attentin. Here’s a little checklist fr yu t fllw:Set Aside Enugh Time
While yu culd rush thrugh the Einstein Museum in an hur, I’d strngly recmmend at least 2-3 hurs t prperly absrb the exhibits, engage with the interactives, and listen t the audi
guide.Cnsider Purchasing the Full Experience Ticket
The museum ffers tiered ticketing. If yu’re primarily interested in Einstein, the “Einstein Plus” ticket is perfect. Hwever, if yu want t see the incredible histrical cllectins and any
temprary exhibitins t, the “Entire Venue” ticket is the best value.Visit During Quieter Times
Like mst ppular attractins, it can get busy, especially n weekends and during peak turist
seasn. Fr a mre peaceful experience, try visiting n a weekday r later in the afternn.Make Use f the Audi Guide
The included audi guide in nine languages is excellent. It prvides cntext, explains cmplex theries in an accessible way, and adds depth t the bjects yu see. Dn’t skip it.Check
Accessibility
The Einstein Museum sectin is fully accessible fr wheelchair users. It’s always gd t check the latest infrmatin n the fficial website fr specific needs.Respect the Phtgraphy Plicy
Be aware that phtgraphy and filming are banned thrughut the entire museum. This
helps preserve the artifacts and allws all visitrs t immerse themselves in the experience withut distractin.
21 ．Why des the authr recmmend the “Entire Venue” ticket?
A ．It prvides the audi guide.
B ．It allws visitrs t visit during quieter times.
C ．It ensures full accessibility fr wheelchair users.
D ．It is the mst cst-effective ticket fr full access.
22 ．Accrding t the text, which f the fllwing tips is given?
A ．Allwing at least 2 t 3 hurs fr yur visit.
B ．Visiting n weekends t enjy special exhibitins.
C ．Taking phts nly in the histrical cllectins area.
D ．Ging t the infrmatin table fr special assistance.
23 ．Wh is this text mainly intended fr?
A ．Museum staff wh rganize daily peratins.
B ．Ptential visitrs planning a trip t the Museum.
C ．High schl students writing a reprt n Einstein.
D ．Researchers studying Einstein’s riginal manuscripts.
B
Recently, a vide went viral n scial media shwing an American mechanic (机修工) sharing his experience f unexpectedly receiving a pair f wrk glves as a gift frm a Chinese seller after purchasing autmtive repair tls nline.
The pair f glves brught back a bittersweet sense f being “cared fr”. It reminded him f his yunger days when buying trading cards always came with free gum, purchasing a dzen
dnuts ften included a few extras, and aut repair shps rutinely ffered free il changes with ther maintenance r repair wrk.
He recalled that back then, American businesses were mre willing t ffer such gestures, genuinely caring abut building lng - term relatinships with custmers. Hwever, tday, the
business envirnment in the US has becme dehumanized. It’s smething that we’ve cmpletely lst track f in this sciety. There is n thank - yu frm business t cnsumer anymre.
But the pint is, smebdy in China had the thught. They made this tl. It’s used fr
clutches (离合器); clutches are a dirty jb. S, here, whever’s ding that will appreciate a fresh new pair f glves. This is the way business is suppsed t be.
Many netizens als cmmented n the vide, expressing similar feelings abut the changes in the current US business envirnment. Beynd the heartwarming gesture f receiving the glves, what als impressed the American mechanic was the quality f the autmtive repair tls he
purchased. He mentined that, given the gd price, he initially thught that even if they were
nly meant fr single use, they wuld be wrth it — yet they prved t be lng - lasting enugh t be used fr years. Nwadays, prducts made in China are nt nly reliable in quality but als rich in emtinal value.
24 ．Hw did the American mechanic get the pair f glves?
A ．He bught a set that included them.
B ．He bught them frm an nline stre.
C ．The Chinese seller gave them t him fr free.
D ．They were fund in his autmtive wrkshp.
25 ．Why did the American mechanic have a “bittersweet” feeling?
A ．The glves were f surprisingly high quality.
B ．The gift was unexpected and the tl was cheap.
C ．He missed the free gum that came with trading cards.
D ．He was reminded f kinder business practices nw gne.
26 ．What des the underlined wrd “dehumanized” in paragraph 3 mean?
A ．Highly efficient and fast. B ．Lacking care r warmth.
C ．Mre expensive than befre. D ．Fcused nly n nline sales.
27 ．Which f the fllwing can be cncluded frm the passage?
A ．Online shps are mre reliable than lcal stres.
B ．Small gifts are essential fr custmer satisfactin.
C ．Business shuld care fr custmers and ffer quality.
D ．Chinese prducts ffer the best emtinal cnnectin.
C
The transitinal perid between summer and winter — knwn as autumn — seems t be getting shrter, and this is nt a fantasy.
Althugh autumn is generally shrt acrss mst parts f China, the suthwestern regin
enjys a relatively lnger autumn perid, typically lasting between 70 and 80 days. Excluding
Kunming, which ften has spring and autumn seasns in a rw and isn’t included in this
cmparisn, cities like Guiyang, Chengdu, and Chngqing lead in duratin, with Guiyang having the lngest autumn perid at 79 days. In cntrast, the shrtest autumns are fund in Nrtheast and Nrth China, mstly arund 50 days. In Beijing, residents even jke that they “take ff summer
clthes and directly put n winter wear”.
An analysis f big data reveals that since 1991, the beginning f autumn has been delayed
in many parts f China, with this trend being mre prnunced in eastern regins cmpared t
western nes. Cmparing the average start dates f autumn per decade frm 1991-2020, cities like Zhengzhu, Ningb, and Shenzhen shw the mst significant delays, mre than 10 days. The
autumns in Nanjing, Hefei, Hangzhu, Nanchang, Xiamen, Fuzhu, Qingda, Lanzhu, Yinchuan, and Urumqi have als been pushed back by 5 t 9 days cmpared t befre.
This delay in the start f autumn is clsely related t the warming f the lcal climate.
Wang Weiyue, a meterlgist (气象学家) at Weather China, explained that rising temperatures acrss varius regins have becme an undeniable fact, impacting agricultural prductin, the
sci-ecnmy, and peple’s daily lives.
Nt nly is autumn arriving later, but its duratin is als gradually shrtening. Research by numerus scientists lking at seasnal changes in China has fund that bth the start f autumn and winter are being delayed, while the lengths f winter, spring, and autumn are all decreasing. Reginally, these changes are mre nticeable in nrthern areas cmpared t the suth, and in
eastern regins cmpared t the west.
28 ．Why des the authr list the figures in paragraph 2?
A ．T explain why Kunming has a unique climate.
B ．T prve that Beijing has the mst cmfrtable weather.
C ．T shw that all Chinese cities have a very shrt autumn.
D ．T cmpare the lengths f autumn in different parts f China.
29 ．What is the functin f paragraph 3?
A ．T intrduce the research methds f the scientists.
B ．T prvide slutins fr cmbating climate change.
C ．T share a persnal stry abut experiencing autumn.
D ．T prve that autumn is beginning later with sme data.
30 ．What trend has scientific research fund abut seasns in China?
A ．The summer seasn is extending.
B ．Only autumn is hit by climate change.
C ．Changes are mre bvius in suthern China.
D ．Winters are lengthening as autumns are shrtening.
31 ．What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A ．Autumn in China: A Seasn n the Decline
B ．Glbal Warming: A Climate Alarm fr Our Seasns
C ．Nature’s Favr: The Lng Autumn f Suthwest China
D ．The Lng and Shrt f Autumn: A Natinal Cmparisn
D
When it cmes t lsing weight, hw yur fd is prepared may matter mre than whether it ticks the crrect nutritinal bxes. A study frm University Cllege Lndn fund that peple lst twice as much weight when n a diet f fresh, hme-cked fd (MPF — minimally
prcessed fd), cmpared with that f highly-prcessed ready meals and packaged snacks (HPF — highly-prcessed fd) — even thugh bth diet plans met the same NHS healthy-eating
guidelines.
Researchers suspect that the sft texture (质地) f many HPFs and the fact they tend t cntain mre calries per bite make them harder t resist and easier t vereat, cmpared with hme-cked alternatives, which, n paper, may lk nutritinally very similar.
The study fllwed 55 verweight adults as they fllwed tw dietary phases, each lasting eight weeks, subsequently. One was made up almst entirely f HPF, the ther mstly cnsisted f MPF. In bth cases, the participants were prvided with meals that met the standards f NHS
England’s Eatwell Guide. They were given mre fd than they were likely t eat and were tld t cnsume as much r as little as they liked.
On bth diets, they lst weight. But thse n the MPF diet lst rughly twice as much: an average f 2.06 per cent f their bdy weight, cmpared with 1.05 per cent n the HPF diet. The weight lss was due t a decreased intake f calries, cmpared with the participants’ previus
diets. Dr Samuel Dicken f UCL, wh led the study, said the weight reductins culd add up ver time. If the diets cntinue fr a year, he estimates a 13 per cent weight reductin fr men and 9 per cent fr wmen n the MPF diet, cmpared with 4-5 per cent n the HPF versin. Participants
als reprted fewer strng urges t eat n the MPF diet, despite the greater weight lss.
32 ．What did the study find?
A ．HPF led t mre weight lss than MPF.
B ．Peple preferred the taste f hme-cked meals.
C ．Bth diets helped lse weight but MPF wrked better.
D ．Fllwing any nutritinal diet plan helped lse weight.
33 ．Why d HPFs seem less effective fr weight lss?
A ．They g beynd the nutritinal standards.
B ．They tend t pack mre calries per bite.
C ．They are ften prvided in larger amunts.
D ．Peple n the HPF diet tend t feel full fr lnger.
34 ．Hw was the study carried ut?
A ．By strictly cntrlling every meal’s calries.
B ．By supplying fd beynd the typical nutritinal range.
C ．By letting the participants try tw different diets in sequence.
D ．By requiring participants t reprt their weight at any given time.
35 ．What can we learn abut the result f the study?
A ．Lng-term cnsumptin f HPFs is harmful t health.
B ．Men cnsistently lst twice as much weight as wmen.
C ．Peple generally feel hungrier when they are n the MPF diet.
D ．The weight - lss difference between the tw diets culd widen ver time.
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Running a marathn is a remarkable achievement that requires lng-term cmmitment and a strategic apprach in rder t prepare prperly and prevent injury. ____36____ Here are key
principles fr an effective training cycle.
Dedicate enugh time. A prper training fundatin cannt be rushed. Give yurself at least
4 t 6 mnths t train prperly, allwing yur bdy t adapt. Register fr yur chsen marathn well in advance t secure yur spt and slidify yur cmmitment. Aim t start a detailed plan 16 t 24 weeks befre race day. 37
38 Mst plans invlve running three times a week, with a rest day between
sessins fr recvery. Designate ne weekly run as yur lng run s yu can g lnger. Use the ther sessins fr speed, pacing, r hill training t imprve verall strength.
D nt verlk warming up and cling dwn. 39 Afterwards, spend anther 5 t 10 minutes cling dwn with walking r gentle jgging. This helps yur bdy gradually
transitin t a resting state.
Be smart abut cnsistency. While fllwing the plan cnsistently is ideal, life smetimes interrupts. 40 These quick fixes ften lead t veruse injuries. Instead, listen t yur
bdy, accept the missed wrkut, and simply resume yur plan with the next scheduled run.
A ．Establish a cre weekly structure.
B ．Fllwing a structured plan is vital.
C ．Run n a daily basis t build a strng rutine.
D ．Adjust yur training based n hw yu feel each day.
E ．D nt try t make it up by running in a rw if yu miss a sessin.
F ．This prvides the necessary time t build endurance and tughness.
G ．Spend 5-10 minutes walking t prepare yur bdy befre each run.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Furteen-year-ld Ethan was the slwest runner n his schl’s crss-cuntry team. During the final imprtant race f the seasn, he faced his biggest . Halfway thrugh, Ethan
a sharp pain in his side. He dwn, watching the ther runners’ backs get farther away. The thught t stp was strng, but he his cach’s wrds: “Finish what
yu start.”
He slwed t a jg, then a determined walk. His teammates had already finished, but the race wasn’t ver fr Ethan. The crwd’s attentin was gne, and the finish line seemed miles
away. Step by step, he frward. His breathing was , and his legs felt like wd, but he didn’t stp.
Then, smething happened. Frm the sidelines, his teammates, their wn race finished, back nt the curse and gathered arund him. They didn’t run t steal his
burden but t it. “Yu’ve gt this, Ethan!” they shuted. Their was like a burst f energy.
With their encuragement, Ethan fund a final bit f . He began t run again, nt fast, but with pace. When he finally crssed the finish line, the
didn’t matter. The entire team was there, cheering nt fr a win, but fr his great .
That day, Ethan learned that racing isn’t always abut speed r medals. True victry is abut the curage t when every part f yu wants t quit. Smetimes, the last t finish can teach everyne the biggest lessn.
41 ．A ．challenge B ．virtue C ．lessn D ．security
42 ．A ．felt B ．ignred C ．eased D ．reprted
43 ．A ．calmed B ．slwed C ．settled D ．lay
44 ．A ．dubted B ．repeated C ．remembered D ．quted
45 ．A ．hurried B ．thught C ．leaned D ．mved
46 ．A ．easy B ．heavy C ．subtle D ．weak
47 ．A ．amazing B ．cmic C ．cnfusing D ．cnvincing
48 ．A ．fught B ．lked C ．fell D ．turned
49 ．A ．replace B ．lift C ．share D ．bear
50 ．A ．bnd B ．supprt C ．devtin D ．cmmitment
51 ．A ．strength B ．hpe C ．appetite D ．visin
52 ．A ．irregular B ．gentle C ．steady D ．rapid
53 ．A ．time B ．tiredness C ．cheers D ．distance
54 ．A ．integrity B ．effrt C ．milestne D ．cnsequence
55 ．A ．explre B ．admit C ．cntinue D ．fail
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Living in the age fAI, my life has been changed a lt by the same technlgy that nce scared me. 56 (lk) back, I realize my biggest 57 (adapt) started nt frm
smething easy, but frm the difficulties brught by smart machines, especially my fear that they wuld take my place. I was nce a student afraid f a future where machines ____58____ (take) ver peple’s jbs.
At first, my gal was ____59____ (vercme) this wrry by learning mre. Dealing with the truth was 60 hardest part, a prcess that made me realize that many tasks had been dne by machines in varius fields 61 that time. Everything changed when I went t a wrkshp, 62 fcused n hw humans and AI can wrk tgether, and there I learned that AI is a tl, nt a replacement. Sn, I will take an nline curse abut AI ethics and I will wrk n a prject that 63 (mix) creativity with machine learning.
Chsing t learn abut AI led t sme 64 (unexpected) gd changes. This
experience, alng with steady learning, has made me mre cnfident. Nw, I actively lk fr new challenges, understanding that every effrt 65 (make) by me helps me grw strnger.
The way t grw in the AI age is pen t everyne wh is willing t learn and adapt.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
66．假定你是学校英语戏剧社社长李华，请给外教 Carline 写一封邮件，邀请她担任学校本届英语戏剧节的评委。内容包括：
1.戏剧节基本情况（如时间、地点、参与班级等）；
2.评委的主要职责（如评分标准、现场点评等）。
注意：
1.写作词数应为 80 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Carline,
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节（满分 25 分）
67 ．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I have always fund my peace in the quiet mments, playing my ld guitar and writing
simple sngs abut the night sky r a passing feeling. My wrld was small and sft, filled with
tunes nly I seemed t hear. In cntrast, my friends were always active and lud n scial media. Their phnes buzzed (发出嗡嗡声) cnstantly with messages as they psted shwy dance vides, fllwing trends and the cheers f hundreds f likes. They ften gently pushed me, “Le, jin us! Make smething cl and ppular. N ne has time fr quiet sngs anymre.” Their wrds
planted a seed f dubt in my mind. Was my quiet wrld…wrng? The pressure t fit in grew heavy, and finally, I decided t try. I wuld fllw the crwd.
Fr ne whle week, I put my guitar in its case and learned a fast-paced, ppular dance. The mves felt unnatural t my bdy, and the whle attempt felt like wearing a cstume that didn’t fit. When I finally psted it, an empty feeling settled in my stmach. The respnse was quite weak — a few pity likes and sme cnfused cmments frm my very friends. I failed at being ppular, and I felt mre lst than ever.
That same night, the silence in my rm was heavy. I slwly pened the guitar case. My
fingers fund the familiar strings almst n their wn. A wave f calm washed ver me. What did I really have t lse by being myself? With a deep breath, I recrded a simple, hnest vide —
just me, my guitar, and a quiet sng. I psted it and slept, expecting nthing.
注意：
1 ．续写词数应为 150 左右；
2 ．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
The next mrning, my phne buzzed.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
I didn’t becme an Internet star.
1 ．C
【原文】M: I can’t believe ur cmpany has clsed fr gd. I dn’t knw hw I’m ging t make ends meet.
W: I’m sure yu’ll be fine. Yu have skills that lts f cmpanies wuld want.
2 ．B
【原文】W: Did yu remember t take Max ut fr his walk this mrning?
M: Oh n. I gt s absrbed in this shw that it cmpletely slipped my mind!
W: Yu really need t balance yur time better. Yu frgt t practice the pian last week, t!
3 ．A
【原文】M: I’m thinking abut getting a milkshake tday if yu fancy it?
W: I’ve gt a full day tday — science, fllwed by math in the mrning, and duble gegraphy after lunch. I’ll need a milkshake after that, s cunt me in!
4 ．B
【原文】W: Hi, culd yu tell me where the nearest drugstre is? I want t pick up sme painkillers.
M: Sure, it’s just arund the crner frm here, next t the grcery stre. It’s pen all day and night. Yu shuld be able t find what yu need there.
5 ．C
【原文】M: Reading bks expands yur knwledge and imaginatin.
W: I wish I culd read mre, but I find it hard t cncentrate fr lng perids.
M: Starting with shrter bks might help.
6 ．A 7 ．A
【原文】W: Yu’re flying t Paris fr that prject next week, s I wanted t make sure yu’ve gt everything ready.
M: I’ve gt the passprt in this bag and the digital barding pass n my phne.
W: What abut mney?
M: I’ve gt 200 eurs in my wallet and a cmpany card with 300 eurs n it.
W: What if yu need mre?
M: I dn’t want t spend mre than that. Hwever, if I d, I can use the credit card — it has 1,000 eurs available, nly fr emergencies.
8 ．C 9 ．B 10 ．A
【原文】W: I’m a bit wrried abut this race. I nly recvered frm my injury tw mnths ag, and I dn’t want t make it wrse.
M: Yu’ve dne all the crrect exercises t get back t fitness, and sme f yur training runs yesterday were really quick.
W: But this is my first race ever! What if I can’t keep up with the ther runners?
M: Trust me, yu’ll be fine. Believe in yurself.
W: I just dn’t want t let anyne dwn.
M: Yu wn’t. D yu remember the race plan?
W: Keep it nice and easy ver the first few miles, and then pick up the pace.
M: Only if yu need t. See hw the race is ging first, and then make an adjustment. Okay, that’s the final call fr runners. Gd luck!
11 ．A 12 ．B 13 ．B
【原文】W: I think I culd sit here all day. Just lk at that view!
M: We’re s high up! I can see fr miles acrss the sea that way, and the sights fthe city the ther way.
W: This must be ne f the best places I’ve ever stayed at! Hey, why are yu ging back inside?
M: I’m just getting yu the juice frm the mini fridge …
W: Oh, actually, may I have bttled water, please?
M: Sure! Here yu are.
W: Thanks. Did I see a cffee machine in there as well?
M: Yes, I’m ging t figure ut hw t use it, and then jin yu ut here with my magazine.
W: Nt yur phne? That’s nt like yu.
M: I’ve decided I’m n it t much, s I bught a sprts magazine fr this hliday.
W: Gd fr yu. Hey, when will we meet the thers?
M: At six. Then we’ve gt a table bked fr seven in the restaurant. That gives us plenty f time t relax.
14 ．C 15 ．C 16 ．B
【原文】M: Jining us n Science Tday is Prfessr Darla frm the University f Calgary in Canada. S, yu are a dinsaur hunter, is that right?
W: Ha! That’s ne way f putting it! Obviusly, the dinsaurs died ut millins f years ag, but I am part f a team that searches fr dinsaur bnes all ver the wrld.
M: And yu’ve fund a new species in Mnglia?
W: That’s right, in the Gbi Desert. The animal wuld have weighed abut 260 kils and std n tw legs.
M: Is that t reach higher leaves in trees t eat?
W: That’s likely part fit. And what separates it frm similar species is that its frnt legs are different.
M: In what way? Are they bigger?
W: It has tw fingers, while similar species have three. They wuld have lived all ver Asia and Nrth America as far back as 90 millin years ag.
M: Interesting. S, which regin d yur team plan t explre next fr yur research?
17 ．C 18 ．A 19 ．A 20 ．B
【原文】
Tday, I want t talk abut the nearest single star t ur Sun. Barnard’s Star is abut six
light years away frm Earth. Believed t be between seven and twelve billin years f age,
Barnard’s Star is much lder than the Sun, which has been arund fr fur and a half billin years. It’s als a lt cler and smaller. In fact, Barnard’s Star is nly 19 percent f the Sun’s mass.
As it isn’t very bright, it isn’t easy fr scientists t see Barnard’s Star. There have been many theries abut planets ver the years, but nthing has been prven. A scientific team in Suth Africa reprted evidence f a planet circling arund Barnard’s Star. Anther team
cnfirmed this using the latest technlgy.
Why is this imprtant? I wanted t shw yu that ur knwledge f the universe is nly s much! We are discvering mre and mre every day! With that in mind, please turn t page 20 in yur textbk …
21 ．D 22 ．A 23 ．B
文章主要介绍伯尔尼爱因斯坦博物馆，并为计划前去参观的游客提供多项实用出行游览建议。
21．细节理解题。根据 Cnsider Purchasing the Full Experience Ticket 部分中的“Hwever, if yu want t see the incredible histrical cllectins and any temprary exhibitins t, the “Entire
Venue” ticket is the best value.(然而，如果你还想参观珍贵的历史藏品和各类临时展览，全场通票性价比最高。)”可知，推荐全场通票是因为可参观全部展馆且最划算。
22 ．细节理解题。根据 Set Aside Enugh Time 部分中的“I’d strngly recmmend at least 2-3 hurs t prperly absrb the exhibits, engage with the interactives, and listen t the audi
guide.(我强烈建议至少预留两到三小时，以便细细欣赏展品、体验互动项目并收听语音讲解。)”可知，文中给出的建议是参观至少预留两至三小时。
23．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“T really get the mst ut f yur visit, a little planning ges a lng way.(想要收获更好的参观体验，提前规划很有必要)”以及“Here’s a little checklist fr yu t fllw.(以下是可供你参考的游览清单。)”可知，文章从门票、游览时长、参观时段等方面给出参观攻略，由此可推知，本文主要面向计划前往该博物馆参观的潜在游客。
24 ．C 25 ．D 26 ．B 27 ．C
主要讲述美国机修工网购中国汽修工具获赠手套，感慨美国商业失去人文温情，夸赞中国制造品质过硬且饱含温情。
24 ．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Recently, a vide went viral n scial media shwing an
American mechanic (机修工) sharing his experience f unexpectedly receiving a pair f wrk
glves as a gift frm a Chinese seller after purchasing autmtive repair tls nline.(近日一段视频在社交媒体走红，一名美国机修工分享自己在网上购买汽修工具后，意外收到中国卖家赠送的一副工作手套作为礼物的经历。)”可知，手套是中国卖家免费赠送的礼物。
25 ．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The pair f glves brught back a bittersweet sense f being “cared fr”. It reminded him f his yunger days when buying trading cards always came with
free gum, purchasing a dzen dnuts ften included a few extras, and aut repair shps rutinely
ffered free il changes with ther maintenance r repair wrk.(这副手套带来了一种苦乐参半的被人关怀的感觉，让他回想起年少时买卡牌附赠口香糖、买甜甜圈多送几个、汽修店维修顺带免费换机油的暖心过往。)”可知，这份礼物勾起他对旧时暖心商业风气的怀念，而如今这种温情已然消失，因此生出苦乐参半的感慨。
26 ．词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“He recalled that back then, American businesses were mre willing t ffer such gestures, genuinely caring abut building lng-term relatinships with
custmers. Hwever, tday, the business envirnment in the US has becme dehumanized.(他回忆过去美国商家愿意释放善意，真心维护与顾客的长期关系。然而如今美国的商业环境已经
变得 dehumanized 。)”可知，前后存在明显转折对比，过去商家充满关怀与人情味，如今截然相反，因此，画线单词表示缺少关怀、没有温度、缺乏人情味符合语境。
27．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第四段中的“This is the way business is suppsed t be.(这才是商业本该有的模样。)” 以及第五段中的“Nwadays, prducts made in China are nt nly
reliable in quality but als rich in emtinal value.(如今中国制造不仅质量可靠，还富有情感价值。)”可知，文章借中国卖家贴心赠礼、产品质量耐用这件事，说明做生意既要保证产品品质，也要用心关怀顾客、传递温情。
28 ．D 29 ．D 30 ．A 31 ．A
主要介绍我国秋季呈现到来时间推迟、持续时长缩短的变化，并分析地域差异及气候变暖带来的影响。
28．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Althugh autumn is generally shrt acrss mst parts f China, the suthwestern regin enjys a relatively lnger autumn perid, typically lasting between 70 and
80 days.(虽然中国大部分地区的秋季普遍较短，但西南地区的秋天相对更长，通常持续 70至 80 天。)”以及“In cntrast, the shrtest autumns are fund in Nrtheast and Nrth China, mstly arund 50 days.(相比之下，东北和华北秋季最短，大多在 50 天左右。)”可知，作者列举各类数据，是为了对比我国不同地区秋季时长的差异。
29．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“An analysis f big data reveals that since 1991, the beginning f autumn has been delayed in many parts f China, with this trend being mre prnunced in
eastern regins cmpared t western nes. Cmparing the average start dates f autumn per
decade frm 1991-2020, cities like Zhengzhu, Ningb, and Shenzhen shw the mst significant delays, mre than 10 days. (大数据分析显示，1991 年以来，中国多地入秋时间有所推迟，且东部地区这一趋势比西部地区更为明显。对比 1991 至 2020 年间每十年的平均入秋时间，郑州、宁波、深圳等城市推迟幅度最为显著，超过 10 天。)”可知，第三段列举各地数据，用以佐证我国入秋时间正在延后这一现象。
30．细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Research by numerus scientists lking at seasnal changes in China has fund that bth the start f autumn and winter are being delayed, while the lengths f winter, spring, and autumn are all decreasing.(多位科学家对中国季节变化的研究发现，秋季、冬季起始时间延后，冬、春、秋季时长都在缩短。)”可知，秋冬春变短，侧面说明夏季时间在变长。
31．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是尾段中的“Nt nly is autumn arriving later, but its duratin
is als gradually shrtening. Research by numerus scientists lking at seasnal changes in
China has fund that bth the start f autumn and winter are being delayed, while the lengths f
winter, spring, and autumn are all decreasing.(秋季不仅到来得更晚，持续时间也在逐渐缩短。多位科学家对中国季节变化的研究发现，秋季、冬季起始时间延后， 冬、春、秋季时长都在缩短。)”可知，文章先对比国内各地秋季时长差异，再用数据说明入秋时间逐年推迟，最后点明秋季整体呈现到来延后、时长缩减的整体趋势， 整体围绕中国秋季日渐变短、逐渐消退展开，所以“Autumn in China: A Seasn n the Decline(中国的秋天：正在渐行渐短的季节)”最能概括全文核心，适合作为最佳标题。
32 ．C 33 ．B 34 ．C 35 ．D
文章主要介绍伦敦大学学院一项研究，对比轻加工家常菜与深加工食品对人们减重效果的差异及背后原因。
32 ．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“A study frm University Cllege Lndn fund that peple lst twice as much weight when n a diet f fresh, hme-cked fd (MPF — minimally
prcessed fd), cmpared with that f highly-prcessed ready meals and packaged snacks (HPF — highly-prcessed fd) — even thugh bth diet plans met the same NHS healthy-eating
guidelines. (伦敦大学学院的一项研究发现，食用新鲜家常菜轻加工食品的人，减重效果是食用深加工即食餐和包装零食人群的两倍，尽管两种饮食方案都符合英国国家医疗服务体系健康饮食准则。)”可知，两种饮食都能减重，但轻加工家常菜效果更好。
33．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Researchers suspect that the sft texture (质地) f many HPFs and the fact they tend t cntain mre calries per bite make them harder t resist and easier t
vereat, cmpared with hme-cked alternatives, which, n paper, may lk nutritinally very
similar. (研究人员认为，很多超加工食品口感绵软，而且每一口摄入的热量往往更高，这让人更难抗拒、更容易过量食用；相比之下，家常菜虽然从理论上来看营养成分可能非常相近。)”可知，深加工食品减重效果差是因为每口摄入的热量更高。
34．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The study fllwed 55 verweight adults as they fllwed tw dietary phases, each lasting eight weeks, subsequently.(该研究追踪了 55 名超重成年人，让他们先后经历两个为期八周的饮食阶段。)”可知，研究方式是让参与者依次尝试两种不同饮食模式。
35 ．推理判断题。根据第四段中的“If the diets cntinue fr a year, he estimates a 13 per cent weight reductin fr men and 9 per cent fr wmen n the MPF diet, cmpared with 4-5 per cent
n the HPF versin.(他预估若坚持饮食方案一年，轻加工饮食男女分别减重 13% 、9%，而深加工饮食仅减重 4%至 5% 。)”可知，两种饮食的减重差距会随着时间推移变大。
36 ．B 37 ．F 38 ．A 39 ．G 40 ．E
主要介绍马拉松备赛的核心训练原则，涵盖时间规划、周训练安排及运动前后准备等内容。
36 ．根据前文“Running a marathn is a remarkable achievement that requires lng-term
cmmitment and a strategic apprach in rder t prepare prperly and prevent injury.(跑马拉松是一项非凡的成就，需要长期坚持和策略性方法来合理备赛、预防受伤。)” 以及后文“Here are key principles fr an effective training cycle.(以下是高效训练周期的核心原则。)”可知，空格处承接上文马拉松备赛需要方法，引出下文训练原则，B 选项“Fllwing a structured plan is vital.(遵循有条理的计划至关重要。)”衔接上下文语境，符合文意。
37 ．根据前文“Aim t start a detailed plan 16 t 24 weeks befre race day.(要在比赛前 16 至 24周启动详细训练计划。)”可知，此处需要说明留出充足备赛时间的作用，F 选项“This prvides the necessary time t build endurance and tughness.(这为培养耐力和抗压能力提供了必要时间。)” 中 This 指代前文提前制定计划、预留训练时间，承接上文，符合语境。
38 ．空格处在段首，为本段主题句。根据后文“Mst plans invlve running three times a week, with a rest day between sessins fr recvery.(大多数训练计划为每周跑三次，两次训练间留出休息日恢复体能。)”可知，本段围绕每周训练安排展开，A 选项“Establish a cre weekly
structure.(建立核心的每周训练架构。)”可总领全段，契合段落主旨。
39．根据前文“D nt verlk warming up and cling dwn.(切勿忽视热身和放松整理。)” 以及后文“Afterwards, spend anther 5 t 10 minutes cling dwn with walking r gentle
jgging.(之后再花五到十分钟慢走或慢跑进行放松。)”可知，空格处介绍赛前热身的具体做法，G 选项“Spend 5-10 minutes walking t prepare yur bdy befre each run.(每次跑步前花五到十分钟慢走让身体做好准备。)”对应热身环节，前后逻辑连贯。
40．根据前文“While fllwing the plan cnsistently is ideal, life smetimes interrupts.(坚持按计划训练是理想状态，但生活总会有突发状况。)” 以及后文“These quick fixes ften lead t
veruse injuries.(这种仓促补救常会导致运动劳损。)”可知，空格处讲述不要采取错误的补训方式，E 选项“D nt try t make it up by running in a rw if yu miss a sessin.(如果错过一次训练，不要通过连续跑步来补量。)” 引出后文错误做法的危害，符合语境。
41 ．A 42 ．A 43 ．B 44 ．C 45 ．D 46 ．B 47 ．A 48 ．D
49 ．C 50 ．B 51 ．A 52 ．C 53 ．A 54 ．B 55 ．C
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述长跑少年伊森比赛中途身体不适，在队友鼓励下坚持跑完全程，领悟坚持才是真正胜利。
41．考查名词。句意：在本赛季最后一场重要的比赛中，他面临着自己最大的挑战。A. challenge挑战；B. virtue 美德；C. lessn 教训； "D.security" D. security 安全。根据前文“Ethan was the slwest runner n his schl’s crss-cuntry team”可知，本身跑得最慢，这场关键赛事对他而言是巨大挑战。
42 ．考查动词。句意：跑到一半赛程时，伊森感到身体侧面一阵剧烈的疼痛。A. felt 感到； B. ignred 忽视；C. eased 缓解；D. reprted 报道。根据后文“a sharp pain in his side”可知，是身体感知、感受到疼痛感。
43 ．考查动词。句意：他放慢了速度，看着其他赛跑者的背影越走越远。A. calmed 平静；
B. slwed 放慢；C. settled 安顿；D. lay 躺下。根据后文“He slwed t a jg, then a determined walk”可知，身体疼痛让他不得不放慢奔跑速度。
44 ．考查动词。句意：想要放弃的念头十分强烈，但他记起了教练的话：“做事要有始有
终。”A. dubted 怀疑；B. repeated 重复；C. remembered 记起；D. quted 引用。根据后文“Finish what yu start.”可知，此刻他脑海中回忆起教练的叮嘱。
45 ．考查动词。句意：他一步一步艰难地向前挪动前行。A. hurried 匆忙；B. thught 思考； C. leaned 倚靠；D. mved 移动。根据前文“the finish line seemed miles away”可知，终点遥远，他只能一步步缓慢向前挪动。
46 ．考查形容词。句意：他呼吸沉重，双腿僵硬得像木头一样，但他始终没有停下脚步。
A. easy 轻松的；B. heavy 沉重的；C. subtle 微妙的；D. weak 虚弱的。根据前文“Halfway thrugh, Ethan a sharp pain in his side. He dwn, watching the ther runners ’ backs get
farther away.”可知，身体剧痛、体力透支，长跑过后呼吸会变得沉重费力。
47 ．考查形容词。句意：就在这时，一件令人惊喜的事情发生了。A. amazing 令人惊喜的； B. cmic 滑稽的；C. cnfusing 令人困惑的；D. cnvincing 令人信服的。根据后文“Frm the sidelines, his teammates, their wn race finished, back nt the curse and gathered
arund him.”可知，已完赛的队友折返回来陪他，这件事十分暖心且出人惊喜。
48 ．考查动词。句意：在跑道边，已经完成比赛的队友们转身回到赛道上，围在他身边。
A. fught 战斗；B. lked 看；C. fell 落下；D. turned 转身。根据前文“Frm the sidelines”可知，队友原本在赛场边线，需要转身折返回到赛道中间陪伴他。
49 ．考查动词。句意：他们不是来夺走他的负担，而是来一同分担这份压力。A. replace 取代；B. lift 举起；C. share 分担；D. bear 承受。根据后文“Yu’ve gt this, Ethan!” they shuted”可知，队友围在身边呐喊鼓劲，是来陪伴他、共同分担身心压力。
50．考查名词。句意：他们的支持如同一股迸发的能量，给了他力量。 "A.bnd" A. bnd 纽带； "B.supprt" B. supprt支持；C. devtin 奉献；D. cmmitment 投入。根据前文“Yu’ve gt this, Ethan!” they
shuted”可知，队友的呐喊打气是对他的鼓励与支持。
51 ．考查名词。句意：在他们的鼓励下，伊森重新找回了最后一丝力气。A. strength 力气； B. hpe 希望；C. appetite 胃口； "D.visin" D. visin 视野。根据后文“He began t run again”可知，队友的支持让他重新拥有继续奔跑的体力。
52．考查形容词。句意：他再次开始奔跑，速度不快，但步伐沉稳坚定。A. irregular 不规律的；B. gentle 温和的；C. steady 平稳的；D. rapid 快速的。根据前文“With their encuragement, Ethan fund a final bit f ” 以及“He began t run again, nt fast”可知，体力所限跑不快，但心态坚定，步伐保持平稳。
53 ．考查名词。句意：当他最终冲过终点线时，所用的时间已经不再重要。A. time 时间；
B. tiredness 疲惫；C. cheers 欢呼；D. distance 距离。根据后文“The entire team was there, cheering nt fr a win”可知，大家不在乎名次和用时，只敬佩他的坚持。
54．考查名词。句意：全队都在为他喝彩，不是为胜利，而是为他付出的巨大努力。A. integrity正直；B. effrt 努力；C. milestne 里程碑；D. cnsequence 后果。根据前文“but he didn’t
stp” 以及“When he finally crssed the finish line”可知，他强忍疼痛坚持跑完赛程，这份执着的努力值得全队喝彩。
55．考查动词。句意：真正的胜利，是当你身心都想要放弃时，依然选择继续坚持下去的勇气。A. explre 探索；B. admit 承认；C. cntinue 坚持，继续； "D.fail" D. fail 失败。根据前文“The thught t stp was strng, but he his cach’s wrds: “Finish what yu start.””可知，全文主旨就是在想要放弃的时候依然选择继续前行。
56 ．Lking 57 ．adaptatin 58 ．wuld take 59 ．t vercme 60 ．the
61 ．by 62 ．which 63 ．mixes 64 ．unexpectedly 65 ．made
主要讲述作者身处人工智能时代，从最初担忧人工智能取代人类工作，到主动学习、接纳并与人工智能协同发展的心路历程与成长感悟。
56．考查非谓语动词。句意： 回首过往，我意识到自己最大的适应并不是从简单的事情开始，
而是源于智能机器带来的困境，尤其是害怕它们会取代自己的位置。此处为非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语 I 与 lk 之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词 lking ，位于句首，首字母需大写。
57．考查名词。句意：回首过往，我意识到自己最大的适应并不是从简单的事情开始，而是源于智能机器带来的困境，尤其是害怕它们会取代自己的位置。形容词 biggest后接名词， adapt 的名词形式为 adaptatin 意为“适应”。
58．考查动词时态。句意：我曾经是一名害怕未来机器会接管人类工作的学生。此处为宾语从句谓语动词，主句为一般过去时，从句表示从过去看将来会发生的动作，要用过去将来时，所以谓语动词为 wuld take。
59．考查非谓语动词。句意：起初，我的目标是通过不断学习来克服这种担忧。此处为动词不定式作表语，用来解释主语 gal 的具体内容，所以用动词不定式形式 t vercme。
60．考查冠词。句意：接受现实是最难的部分，这个过程让我意识到，到那时各行各业已有许多工作由机器完成。形容词最高级 hardest 前需加定冠词 the 表特指，所以填 the。
61．考查介词。句意：接受现实是最难的部分，这个过程让我意识到，到那时各行各业已有许多工作由机器完成。固定搭配 by that time 意为“到那时” ，所以此处为介词 by。
62．考查定语从句。句意：当我参加了一个专注于人类与人工智能如何协同工作的研讨会后，一切都变了，在会上我认识到，人工智能是一种工具，而非替代品。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为 a wrkshp ，指物，关系词从句中缺少主语，所以用关系代词 which。
63．考查动词时态。句意：不久我将选修一门人工智能伦理的在线课程，并参与一个融合创造力与机器学习的项目。此处为定语从句的谓语动词，句子描述客观属性，用一般现在时，先行词 prject 是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词为 mixes。
64 ．考查副词。句意：选择去了解人工智能，给我的生活带来了一些意想不到的良好改变。此处修饰形容词 gd ，需用副词，unexpected 的副词形式为unexpectedly 意为“意想不到
地”。
65．考查非谓语动词。句意：如今我主动迎接新挑战，明白自己付出的每一份努力都助力自身变得更强大。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，effrt 与 make 之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词 made。
66 ．例文
Dear Carline,
I’m Li Hua, president f the Schl English Drama Club. I’m writing t warmly invite yu
t serve as a judge fr this year’s English Drama Festival.
The festival will take place in the schl hall n the afternn f May 20th, with 15 classes participating. As a judge, we’d like yu t evaluate perfrmances based n prnunciatin, acting skills, and creativity, and als prvide brief n-site feedback after each shw.
Yur experience and insights wuld be highly valued by all participants. We truly hpe yu can jin us and help make this event a success.
Please let me knw if yu’re available. Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
67 ．例文
The next mrning, my phne buzzed. I picked it up with a mix f curisity and
nervusness, nt knwing what t expect. When I checked the ntificatins, I was surprised t see
that my simple guitar vide had received many mre likes and cmments than my dance attempt. Sme cmments said that my sng had tuched their hearts, and ne even mentined that it
reminded them f a peaceful night they nce spent under the stars, which was exactly the feeling I wanted t cnvey. It dawned n me that what truly mattered was the sincerity behind what I
created, nt whether it fllwed the latest trends.
I didn’t becme an Internet star. But that didn’t matter at all. What mattered was that I had
rediscvered the jy f being myself. The experience taught me that trying t fit int a mld that
wasn’t meant fr me nly led t disappintment and cnfusin. Instead, when I stayed true t my wn interests and passins, like playing my guitar and writing quiet sngs, I culd cnnect with
thers in a deeper and mre meaningful way. I realized that my quiet wrld, filled with tunes nly I seemed t hear at first, culd actually resnate with many peple if I shared it authentically.