【期中试卷】2025-2026学年度高二下学期期中测试金卷 英语试卷 （含答案）

这是一份【期中试卷】2025-2026学年度高二下学期期中测试金卷 英语试卷 （含答案），共15页。试卷主要包含了选择题的作答，非选择题的作答等内容，欢迎下载使用。
英语试卷
注意事项：
1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题）
第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Barbican Art Gallery
A wrld-class arts and learning center, the Barbican pushes the bundaries（界限）f all majr art frms including dance, film, music and theater.
Tickets
Adult: £10 nline/£12 at the dr
13–17 years ld: £6 nline/£8 at the dr
Children aged 12 and under: Free
Opening Times
Sat – Wed: 9 am–6 pm
Thu – Fri: 10 am–9 pm
Reviews
By Steven Ashmre
When traveling, I always lk fr museums and sites that have evening hurs. We went t the Barbican Gallery n a Thursday evening and caught their recent Lee Krasner exhibitin. It was fabulus. The gallery is tw levels with numerus smaller spaces, making the exhibitin an interesting and enjyable experience.
By Laura Miller
I have just watched T Kill a Mckingbird here. The play and actrs were fantastic. Nice and clean ladies’ tilets with ht water. During the break, they were selling the usual ice cream and drinks. Nt all staff were friendly, but mst were. I wuld cme again t watch anther shw r even the same ne.

1．Hw much wuld a cuple with tw kids aged 11 and 14 pay fr the nline tickets f Barbican Art Gallery?
A．£20.B．£26.C．£32.D．£36.
2．When can yu visit Barbican Art Gallery?
A．At 10 am n Mnday.
B．At 9 pm n Tuesday.
C．At 9 am n Thursday.
D．At 8 pm n Sunday.
3．What did Miller like mst abut Barbican Art Gallery?
A．Drinks they sld.
B．Its staff service.
C．Its pening hurs.
D．The shw they put n.
B
When he lked at me, it was clear my father wasn’t sure wh I was. And as I lked back at him, I wasn’t sure wh he was, either.
My father had just gne thrugh tw heart surgeries and 6 days in intensive care. He’d returned t the hspital where he’d wrked fr 40 years. It was the hspital where all his children had been brn. The dctrs said that he may have a lng perid f cnfusin after the surgeries. And because he’s eighty-six, it may be many mnths befre he returns t nrmal. It’s als pssible he may never be “nrmal” again.
I sat there in this hspital rm, spn-feeding the man I’ve seen as pwerful and capable all my life. It felt like the full circle f life had cme arund us. It felt gd t supprt him, yet part f me wanted t tell him t “be nrmal” again. I wasn’t sure if I was ready t accept the full meaning f it: that my father may never be that pwerful and capable persn again.
Pain and suffering have visited my family, as it will visit all families. And while we hesitate t face pain and suffering, it has great lessns t teach us. Pain and suffering are well utside f the bundaries f ur everyday life. When it cmes, it breaks these bundaries and turns ur wrld upside dwn. We becme a family with all f the thers wh have knwn pain and suffering. And we have anther chance t cnsider what’s truly imprtant in ur lives. This crisis will pass, and we’ll all be changed by it. The healing hands f time will d their wrk. I’m thankful that I’ve tld my father everything I’ve wanted t say t him. And I’m thankful t have my family t lean n during this difficult time. We’ll all be challenged by this t shw mre supprt, care, and lve.
This is as it shuld be. Smetimes, it takes a crisis t remind us f why we’re all here.

4．What d we knw abut the writer’s father frm the passage?
A．He will recver frm his illness sn.
B．He has been lying in bed fr 40 years.
C．He used t be a pwerful and capable man.
D．He didn’t knw the authr after 2 head surgeries.
5．Hw did the authr feel when thinking f the pain and suffering his family had?
A．Grateful.B．Inspired
C．Exhausted.D．Srrwful.
6．What des the authr prbably agree with?
A．Life is fragile than expected.
B．Smething nice weighs light.
C．Pain and suffering ften g hand in hand.
D．We shuld treat the ld in an abnrmal way.
7．What des the authr aim t express in this passage?
A．Pain and suffering are bund t pass.
B．Pain and suffering bring us beneficial experiences.
C．We cannt always avid facing pain and suffering.
D．We will nt eventually be defeated by pain and suffering.

C
At ne pint in June last year, Zeng Jiapeng was mre than 10,000 yuan in debt t a smart phne app. The 23-year-ld Shanghai citizen pays fr almst everything with Huabei, a virtual credit card that's part f Alibaba's spreading stable f e-cmmerce. His spending ften used t g beynd his nly surce f incme: the 8,000-yuan mnthly allwance frm his parents. He tried t repay the debt in installments(分期), even brrwing frm Jiebei, anther Alibaba-wned credit service, but eventually his mther and father had t help him ut.
Zeng's stry is typical f members f China's Generatin Z. These yung cnsumers, brn frm the mid-1990s t the early 2000s, have little incme. Yet they have easy access t credit frm the banks, financial-tech cmpanies, and peer-t-peer (P2P) Lenders(网络借贷平台), plus ther channels that are unregulated.
The spending habits f the yung in particular are causing cncern. In sme cases, the yunger generatin is being tempted t ver cnsume via credit. Unsecured cnsumer lending has expanded 20% a year in China since 2008. Official data shwed that almst 70% f China's 50 millin P2P brrwers were yunger than 40. This is indeed wrrying, as there culd be cnsequences fr the brader ecnmy if the debt piles up. In ther wrds, if repayments take up t much incme, there will be little left fr new purchases, and perids f debt-fueled cnsumptin "can ften be fllwed by strict market crrectins."
Regulatrs(监管部门) last year launched a breakdwn n peer-t-peer lending, which, besides being a surce f easy credit, had als becme a ppular investment vehicle. The sectr has shrunk t less than half its peak size as a result f frced shutdwns.
As fr Zeng, he's trying t be a little mre frugal, even thugh he is nw trying t earn a little by himself. "I deliberately set the credit limit at a lwer level," he says, "s that hpefully I can better match my incme with spending."
8．What can we learn abut Zeng Jiapeng frm the first paragraph?
A．He spent mre than his salary culd cver.
B．He was financially dependent n his family.
C．He was clear f debt thanks t the credit service.
D．He was in debt because he bught a smart phne app.
9．What des the underlined wrd “frugal” in Paragraph 5 prbably mean?
A．Laning mney.B．Wrking hard.
C．Aviding waste.D．Relying n thers.
10．What is the mst pssible cnsequence if cnsumers are heavily in debt?
A．Peple will avid new purchases.
B．Investment will becme preferable.
C．Lse regulatins will be intrduced.
D．The ecnmy in general will be healthier.
11．Which f the fllwing can be the best title?
A．Over cnsumptin——a Habit that Kills
B．Virtual Credit Services Catching n
C．Yung Adults Struggling in E-cmmerce
D．China's Generatin Z Hked n Credit

D
Frm 1990 t 2000, fishermen seeking swrdfish ff the cast f Califrnia accidentally caught and killed ver 100 sea turtles, and injured many mre. In 2001, the federal gvernment established the Pacific Leatherback Cnservatin Area (PLCA), a regin ff the cast f Califrnia where fishing bats aren’t allwed t enter frm August thrugh Nvember. Since then, the number f turtles killed by mistake has fallen rapidly, but a handful f animals still die frm being caught in fishing nets each year. And meanwhile, the nce $15 millin swrdfish industry has becme a $2 millin industry.
Scientists are hping t find a way t bth prtect sea turtles and ther endangered creatures and help fishermen make a living. Fr this, many are lking at dynamic (动态的) cean management t help fishing bats meet fish where they are and avid catching ther fish by mistake.
The first paper t suggest that the fish that live in the pen cean shuld be guarded with fluid, ever-changing znes f prtectin, came ut in 2000. Larry Crwder, a prfessr at Hpkins Marine Statin, remembers reading it and thinking, “Cl idea, but it will never wrk.” In 2000, scientists didn’t have the cmputer pwer t cheaply test statistical mdels r deal with satellite data quickly. They didn’t have enugh data dealing with fish r satellite data n cean cnditins, either.
Nw scientists can dwnlad ceans f satellite data in minutes, and attach satellite archival tags (档案标签) t marine (海洋的) animals t track their mvements. They first cllect data by marking the creatures, cllecting reprts frm fishing bats, r ther tracking methds. Then they cmpare that data with weather cnditins, the time f year, and any ther data that can be sensed. Finally, they can frecast where fish are likely t be.
Crwder and his clleagues used the data t develp a tl called EcCast, which shws fishermen a daily map where there are mre fish they desire. Accrding t statistical mdeling, if fishers had used EcCast during the 2012 and 2015 fishing seasns, they culd have fished in at least 125,000 mre square miles than were pen t them, withut significant risk f hurting turtles.

12．The federal gvernment hpes the PLCA and its rules can_________.
A．prevent fishing in the PLCA
B．help cllect data fr future researches
C．prtect the creatures in the area t sme degree
D．make the public realize the imprtance f ur envirnment
13．What did Larry Crwder think f dynamic cean management at first?
A．It was unrealistic.
B．It was stupid.
C．It was pssible.
D．It was interesting.
14．What des Paragraph 4 mainly tell us?
A．An effective way t cllect data.
B．Sme fruits in the related technlgy.
C．A scientific methd t find specific species.
D．The way dynamic cean management wrks.
15．What shuld be the advantage f using EcCast?
A．It prtects the marine envirnment frm pllutin.
B．It reduces the risk f natinal ecnmical lss.
C．It prevents fishermen frm getting lst while fishing.
D．It bth prtects cean animals and supprts fishery.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In China, petry is an imprtant part f the curriculum and, with recent changes annunced by the Ministry f Educatin, the number f pems students will have t memrize and recite is being increased frm furteen t seventy-tw. Nw, befre yu gasp in hrrr, let’s think abut the reasns why studying s many pems, especially ancient pems, is imprtant.
First f all, petry is an essential part f traditinal Chinese culture. ____16____It is als the key t understanding the thughts and emtins that are cmmn t everyne but which we may be unable t express—the jy f Li Bai dancing with the mn, fr example. Everyne has feelings f jy, lve, lneliness, sadness and even anger. ____17____.
____18____In a few shrt lines, even smething cmmnplace can becme beautiful. Here is a pem called “Fg” by Carl Sandberg: The fg cmes / n silent haunches (弓腰蹲着) / and then mves n. Yes, fg des mve smthly, silently and mysteriusly like a cat, and Sandberg captures that feeling and image, and makes it beautiful.
____19____After all, a pem is really just a sng withut music. Mst ancient petry, especially Western petry, was actually spken befre it was written. Take Hmer’s Iliad, fr example. The stry was apparently tld fr hundreds f years in palaces and n street crners befre Hmer wrte it dwn.
The American pet Rbert Frst said, “Petry is when an emtin has fund its thught and the thught has fund wrds.” And pems are very cncise—there is nt a wasted wrd. ____20____
A．Few peple read it fr pleasure.
B．Pems can als express beauty.
C．Petry is difficult t recite.
D．Of curse, t really appreciate petry, it has t be read alud.
E. Yu are lucky that yu nw have seventy-tw pems t learn!
F. It is a pathway t understanding yur histry and yur sciety.
G.A gd pem can put thse emtins int wrds and bring us self-understanding.

第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Recently, I was driving dwn a highway at abut 60 miles an hur. A car came frm the 21 directin at abut the same speed. As we passed each ther, I lked int the driver’s eyes fr a secnd. I 22 whether he might be thinking, as I was, hw 23 we were n each ther at that mment. I was relying n him nt t fall 24 , nt t crss ver int my lane (车道) and bring my 25 t a sudden end. He relied n me in just the same way withut 26 .
I believe that is the way the wrld 27 .At sme level, we all depend upn ne anther. Smetimes that dependence requires us simply nt t 28 ver the duble yellw line. Smetimes it requires us t act cperatively, with friends r even 29 .
As technlgy makes ur wrld smaller, the need increases fr cperatin. In 2003, dctrs in five natins were encuraged t 30 the causes f SARS, saving thusands f lives. The threat f internatinal terrrism(恐怖主义) has shwn itself t be a similar 31 , ne requiring the 32 acrss the wrld. We must 33 that ur future is nt cntrlled by urselves alne.
I’ve cme t believe that ne must rely upn the gd faith and judgment f thers. S, while 34 alne dwn a dark rad, we must knw the cming light may nt be a danger, but a 35 mment f trust.
21．A．sameB．ppsiteC．nearD．far
22．A．askedB．searchedC．repeatedD．wndered
23．A．friendlyB．strangeC．dependentD．cnfident
24．A．awakeB．asleepC．awayD．apart
25．A．carB．tripC．jurneyD．life
26．A．dubtB．successC．difficultyD．feeling
27．A．frmsB．runsC．wrksD．appears
28．A．jumpB．crssC．takeD．g
29．A．strangersB．relativesC．clleaguesD．animals
30．A．determineB．damageC．cnsiderD．find
31．A．cnditinB．prblemC．situatinD．questin
32．A．effrtsB．practiceC．fightingD．frces
33．A．hpeB．decideC．realizeD．face
34．A．sittingB．standingC．flyingD．driving
35．A．clsedB．sharedC．brkenD．cncerned
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Few peple I knw seem t have much desire r time t ck. Making Chinese 36 (dish) is seen as especially trublesme. Many westerners 37 cme t China ck much less than in their wn cuntries nce they realize hw cheap 38 can be t eat ut. I still remember 39 (visit) a friend wh’d lived here fr five years and I 40 (shck) when I learnt she hadn’t cked nce in all that time.
While regularly eating ut seems t 41 (becme) cmmn fr many yung peple in recent years, it’s nt withut a cst. The bvius ne is mney; eating ut nce r twice a week may be 42 (affrd) but ding this mst days adds up. There culd be an even 43 (high) cst n yur health. Researchers have fund that there is a direct link between the increase in fd eaten utside the hme and the rise in 44 (weigh) prblems.
If yu are nt ging t suffer this prblem, then I suggest that the next time yu g t yur mum’s hme 45 dinner, get a few cking tips frm her. Cking fd can be fun. Yu might als begin t ntice the effects nt nly n yur health but in yur pcket.

第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
假定你是学生会主席李华，五一假期期间，你将负责带你校留学生去爬崂山。请写一个书面通知，内容包括：
1.集合时间、地点；
2.注意事项。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Alexis Vaughan, 17, sat quietly in the passenger seat f her dad's car. She stared ut the windw at the Prestn, Idah, crnfields.
Alexis, a high schl student, let her eyes lazily scan the landscape fr wildlife. Still, she was terrified when a deer came int view abut 200 yards in frnt f them, just a few feet ff the rad. "Dad, there's a deer, there!" Alexis said, rlling dwn the windw fr a better lk. It was a three-pint buck (雄鹿) — a male deer with sharp, three-prnged antlers (角) n each side f its head.
As the car mved clser, Alexis saw that the buck's head was bent tward the grund. Then she heard a scream. A few secnds later, she saw an arm fly up near the buck's head. Alexis realized the buck was attacking a wman. Sue Panter, a 44-year-ld mther, had been ut fr her mrning run. The buck had cme ut frm the tall crn and began fllwing her. Having lived in rural Idah fr years, Sue knew that mst bucks gt frightened by humans. But this buck edged clser, even when she threw at it with a handful f gravels (石子).
Sue went t pick up a lg t use fr self-defense, and the buck attacked her. It lifted her with its antlers (角) and threw her int the air. Sue culd feel the hrns punctured (刺穿) her leg and bld flwed dwn her leg. Within secnds, the buck had pushed her ff the rad and int the crnfield.
When Alexis and her father pulled up, the buck was rlling Sue like a rag dll. Alexis lked int the wman's terrified eyes, and befre her father had even stpped the car, the 104 pund teenager jumped quickly ut f the car and dwn the slpe tward the buck. She was kicking and hitting it t get its attentin. Then Michael, her father, wh had fllwed his daughter, wrestled the buck away frm the wmen by hlding the antlers.
注意：
1）所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2） 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
Alexis helped Sue up the slpe._________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Then she heard her father yell. _________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________




















































英 语答案解析
第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
A
【答案】1-3 BAD
【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了巴比肯艺术中心的相关内容，包括门票价格、开放时间以及游客评论。
1．细节理解题。根据tickets部分可知，两名成人在网上购买门票需2*10=£20，一名14岁的儿童在网上购买门票为£6，11岁的儿童则不需要门票，因此总共的门票价格为£20+£6+0=£26，故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据pening time可知，周六到周三的开放时间为早上9点到下午6点，周四到周五的开放时间为早上10点到晚上9点。故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据Miller的评论I have just watched T Kill a Mckingbird here. The play and actrs were fantastic.及I wuld cme again t watch anther shw r even the same ne.可知，Miller觉得这部戏和演员都很棒，而且也想再看一部或者重新再看一遍这部戏。说明Miller非常喜欢巴比肯艺
术中心的戏剧，故选D。
B
【答案】4-7 CAAB
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。曾经高大强壮的父亲重病在床，让作者认识到了人生的脆弱，同时也发现家人能够在困难事情相依相伴，作者感悟到痛苦其实能唤醒人生诸多的美好，比如支持、关心、爱。
4．细节理解题。根据文章第三段I sat there in this hspital rm, spn-feeding the man I’ve seen as pwerful and capable all my life. 我坐在医院的房间里给曾经我视为最强大的有能力的父亲喂饭。可以得知作者的父亲曾经是强大有能力的人。故选C。
5．细节理解题。根据文章第四段I’m thankful that I’ve tld my father everything I’ve wanted t say t him. And I’m thankful t have my family t lean n during this difficult time. We’ll all be challenged by this t shw mre supprt, care, and lve.得知作者对家里所经历的痛苦是心怀感激的。故选A。
6．推理判断题。根据文章第二段The dctrs said that he may have a lng perid f cnfusin after the surgeries. And because he’s eighty-six, it may be many mnths befre he returns t nrmal. It’s als pssible he may never be “nrmal” again.得知曾经强大的父亲现在躺在病床可能永远不能恢复正常，作者认为人生很脆弱。故选A。
7．推理判断题。根据文章第四段I’m thankful t have my family t lean n during this difficult time. We’ll all be challenged by this t shw mre supprt, care, and lve.得知作者通过讲述父亲重病的事情发现家人能够在困难事情相依相伴，可以推断出作者想要表达：痛苦其实能唤醒人生诸多的美好，比如支持、关心、爱。故选B。
C
【答案】8-11 BCAD
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过一个上海年轻人靠借贷度日的事例，揭示了现在中国年轻人入不敷出，利用网络上一些平台借款的社会现象。
8．细节理解题。根据文章第一段His spending ften used t g beynd his nly surce f incme: the 8,000-yuan mnthly allwance frm his parents. 他的花销常常超出了他唯一的收入来源——父母每月8000元的零用钱。可知，曾家鹏在经济上依赖家庭。故选B。
9．词义猜测题。根据划线词后文“I deliberately set the credit limit at a lwer level,” he says,“s that hpefully I can better match my incme with spending.” 他说：“我故意把信用额度设定在一个较低的水平，这样我就能更好地将收入与支出匹配起来。”可知，他现在正努力自己挣钱，但他还是想要节俭一点，避免浪费。所以frugal划线词意思为“节约，避免浪费”。故选C。
10．细节理解题。根据文章第三段This is indeed wrrying, as there culd be cnsequences fr the brader ecnmy if the debt piles up. In ther wrds, if repayments take up t much incme, there will be little left fr new purchases, and perids f debt-fueled cnsumptin "can ften be fllwed by strict market crrectins.这确实令人担忧，因为如果债务堆积起来，可能会对整体经济造成影响。换句话说，如果还款占用了太多的收入，就没有多少钱可以用来买新东西了，而债务驱动的消费期“通常会伴随严格的市场调整”。可知，如果消费者负债累累，人们会避免购买新的商品。故选A。
11．标题归纳题。根据文章第二段Zeng's stry is typical f members f China' Generatin Z. These yung cnsumers, brn frm themid-1990s t the early 2000s, have little incme. Yet they have easy access t credit frm the banks, financial-tech cmpanies, and peer-t-peer (P2P) Lenders(网络借贷平台), plus ther channels that are unregulated.曾的故事是典型的中国Z一代。这些年轻消费者出生在90年代中期到21世纪初，收入很少，因此实际上没有信用记录。但他们却可以很容易地从各种银行、金融科技公司、点对点贷款机构以及其他不受监管的渠道获得信贷。结合文章通过一个上海年轻人靠借贷度日的事例，揭示了现在中国年轻人入不敷出，于是利用网络上一些平台借款的社会现象。所以D选项“China's Generatin Z Hked n Credit(中国的Z一代沉迷于信贷)”最符合文章标题。故选D。

D
【答案】12-15 CADD
【解析】这是一篇说明文。科学家们希望找到一种既能保护海龟和其他濒危动物，又能帮助渔民谋生的方法。文章介绍了动态海洋管理的一些方法措施。
12．推理判断题。根据第一段中Since then, the number f turtles killed by mistake has fallen rapidly, but a handful f animals still die frm being caught in fishing nets each year.从那以后，海龟被误杀的数量迅速下降，但每年仍有少数动物死于被渔网捕获。由此推知，联邦政府希望PLCA及其规则能在一定程度上保护该地区的动物。故选C。
13．推理判断题。根据第三段中Cl idea, but it will never wrk.好主意，但行不通。由此可知，拉里·克劳德(Larry Crwder)最初认为动态海洋管理是不切合实际的。故选A。
14．段落大意题。第四段的段落大意是：现在，科学家们可以在几分钟内下载大量的卫星数据，并将卫星档案标签贴在海洋动物身上，跟踪它们的活动。他们首先通过标记生物、收集渔船报告或其他跟踪方法来收集数据。然后他们将这些数据与天气状况、一年中的时间以及任何其他可以感知到的数据进行比较。最后，他们可以预测鱼可能在哪里。由此可知，第四段讲述的是动态海洋管理的工作方式。故选D。
15．细节理解题。根据最后一段主要讲述Crwder和他的同事利用这些数据开发了一种叫做EcCast的工具，它可以向渔民展示一张每日地图，在上面有他们想要的更多的鱼。根据统计模型，如果渔民在2012年和2015年的捕鱼季节使用了EcCast，他们可以在比开放水域至少多12.5万平方英里的海域捕鱼，而不会有伤害海龟的重大风险。由此可知，EcCast的优势是既保护海洋动物又支持渔业。故选D。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
【答案】16-20 FGBDE
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了学习中国诗歌特别是中国古典诗歌重要性的原因。
16．设空句的下一句是It is als the key t understanding the thughts and emtins…这也是理解思想和情感的关键，其中的als提示上句与此句语义属于同类，句中的understanding是关键词，选项F中具有同样的关键词，且语义“这是了解你们的历史和社会的途径。”与下句属同类排比，选项F切题，故选F。
17．设空句上一句为Everyne has feelings f jy, lve, lneliness, sadness and even anger. 每个人都有喜悦、爱、孤独、悲伤甚至愤怒的感情。句中feelings是关键词，选项G中的emtins是它的近义词，且选项G语义：一首好诗能把这些情感变成文字，带给我们对自我的认知。能够承接上文，符合语境，选项G切题，故选G。
18．根据后文可知，诗歌赋予了平常事物美丽的意境。选项B诗歌也可以表达美。能够概括本段大意，切题，故选B。
19．根据后文可知，诗歌就像是没有曲子的歌，先有了口口相传，才有了文字展现。既然是歌当然要通过声音来欣赏，选项D当然，要真正欣赏诗歌，必须大声朗读。符合这段中心大意，切题，故选D。
20．在文章第一段有：学生必须记忆和背诵的诗歌数量从十四首增加到七十二首。文章在介绍了学习诗歌为什么重要后，告诉读者，学习诗歌多多益善。选项E中的seventy-tw pems呼应文章开头，其语义：你很幸运，你现在有七十二首诗要学！总结全文，切题，故选E。

第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
【答案】21-25 BDCBD 26-30 ACBAD 31-35 BACDB
【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，文章首先引入一个公路上开车的情景，当迎面驶来一辆车时，作者开始思考对方是否也像自己信任他一样信任自己，是的，一定是这样，这就是世界的运行规律。正如全世界一同对抗SARS，一同对抗恐怖主义一样，人类需要彼此信任、互相合作。
21．考查形容词词义辨析。根据“As we passed each ther, I lked int the driver’s eyes fr a secnd.”我们擦肩而过时，我盯着司机的眼睛看了一会儿，这说明那辆车是从相反的方向驶来的，故选B。
22．考查动词词义辨析。空后的“whether he might be thinking, as I was, hw we were n each ther at that mment. ”是我的心理活动，即：我想知道那一刻他是否和我有同样的想法，故选D。
23．考查形容词词义辨析。根据空后的“I was relying n him”可知此处指“我们彼此依赖（信任）”，be dependent n表示“依赖于”，下文中的“At sme level, we all depend upn ne anther. ”亦是提示，故选C。
24．考查形容词词义辨析。根据空后的“nt t crss ver int my lane (车道) ”可知，我依赖他开车时不会睡着，不会闯入我的车道，fall asleep表示“睡着”，故选B。
25．考查名词词义辨析。如果他的车闯入我的车道，自然会造成严重的事故，我的生命自然会受到威胁，故选D。
26．考查名词词义辨析。如果我开车时睡着、闯入他的车道自然也会威胁他的生命，所以他也像我依赖他一样依赖我，这一点是毫无疑问的，故选A。
27．考查动词词义辨析。在某种程度上，我们都相互依赖，这是世界的运转方式，故选C。
28．考查动词词义辨析。此处对应上文中的“ nt t crss ver int my lane (车道)”，用公路上车道间的隔离带比喻生活中的双黄线，因此此处指“越过”，故选B。
29．考查名词词义辨析。根据上文的讲述可知我和那个司机素不相识，他是一个陌生人，故选A。
30．考查动词词义辨析。根据空后的“saving thusands f lives”拯救了成千上万的生命，这说明这些医生找到了SARS的病因，故选D。
31．考查名词词义辨析。与前面提到的SARS一样，恐怖主义也是人类面临的一大问题，需要世界各国共同努力（国际合作），故选B。
32．考查名词词义辨析。上文提到2003年，五个国家的医生找到SARS的病因，挽救了无数人的生命，而国际恐怖主义的威胁是一个类似的问题，需要世界各国共同努力才能解决，故选A。
33．考查动词词义辨析。空后的“ur future is nt cntrlled by urselves alne.”是我们必须要认识到的内容——我们的未来不单由我们自己控制，需要国际合作，故选C。
34．考查动词词义辨析。此处与文章开头描述的情景相呼应，即：独自一人在黑暗的公路上开车，故选D。
35．考查动词词义辨析。根据上文中的“At sme level, we all depend upn ne anther. ”在某种程度上，我们都是相互依赖的。可知，当我们独自一人在黑暗的公路上开车时，我们必须知道迎面而来的灯光不是一种危险，而是共享的信任，故选B。

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
【答案】
36．dishes37．wh38．it39．visiting40．was shcked
41．have becme42．affrdable43．higher44．weight45．fr
【解析】作者描述了人们喜欢在外面吃饭的现象，分析了其对身体和花费的不良影响，建议我们在家做饭。
36．考查名词。此处指中国菜，表示泛指应该用名词复数，故填dishes。
37．考查关系代词。句中包含定语从句，先行词是westerners指人，在定语从句中做主语，用
关系代词wh引导，故填wh。
38．考查it用法。句子为感叹句，正常语序应该是it can be hw cheap t eat ut，其中不定式t eat ut是真正主语，it是形式主语。故填it。
39．考查动词形式。此处指我记得去拜访一个在这里住了五年的朋友，表示记得做过某事用remember ding sth.，故填visiting。
40．考查时态和语态。此处表示我被震惊了。shck的主语是I，两者关系是被动，动作发生在过去。故填was shcked。
41．考查动词时态。根据时间状语in recent years可知，用现在完成时，seems t后用动词原形，故填have becme。
42．考查形容词。此处表示一周一两次外出吃饭是负担得起的。系动词be后用形容词作表语，表示“负担得起的”，故填affrdable。
43．考查形容词比较级。此处修饰名词cst用形容词，even表示程度，修饰比较级，故填higher。
44．考查名词。此处指体重问题，用名词修饰prblems，故填weight。
45．考查介词。表示去母亲家去吃饭，表示去向、目的用介词fr，故填fr。
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
Ntice
Apr. 14th, 2021
Dear All,
The student unin will rganize a trip t La Shan during May Day hliday, which is a beautiful muntain attractin and 50km away frm ur cllege.
We will climb the muntain by urselves as a grup. Yu are required t bring yur lunch and drinks with yu. Otherwise yu may pay fr yur lunch at the tp f the muntain and it will cst yu mre. We will leave at the schl gate at 7:00am this Sunday. The cach fare fr return is free.
Please leave yur name t me if yu wuld like t g.
See yu then.
Li Hua,
The Student Unin
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
Alexis helped Sue up the slpe. She immediately seated her int their car, and then applied a clean twel frm her bag t Sue's right leg tightly, which wuld help t stp its bleeding. Obviusly, Sue was t shcked by the accident t let ut a wrd. Alexis talked sftly t cmfrt the terrified wman and thught abut hw t help her father.
Then she heard her father yell. Michael had been kncked t the grund, his right leg speared by the buck. Alexis grabbed a hammer frm the car and ran t where Michael lay n his back in the dirt. She beat the bucks head and neck, but the blws didn't wrk. Standing ver her father, Alexis culd see that he was struggling t breathe. Turning the hammer arund, Alexis shut her eyes and hit the buck's neck. When she pened her eyes, the buck was running away. Alexis gt in the driver’s seat and sped tward the hspital.