山西长治市部分学校2025-2026学年高二第二学期4月期中质量检测英语试题含答案

这是一份山西长治市部分学校2025-2026学年高二第二学期4月期中质量检测英语试题含答案，共15页。试卷主要包含了5 分，满分 7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1 ．本试卷分四部分。满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。
2 ．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；主观题请用直径 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
3 ．本试卷命题范围：选择性必修第三册。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What has Dennis decided t d?
A. Live independently. B. Start a new cmpany. C. Stay with his parents.
2. What is prbably the man?
A. A directr. B. A hst. C. An actr.
3. When will the electricity be n again tnight?
A. At 7:00 pm. B. At 9:00 pm. C. At 10:00 pm.
4. Wh did the man g camping with?
A. Martin. B. Jenny. C. Phebe.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Hw hungry they feel. B. Where they’ll have lunch. C. What fd they want t rder.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，
每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 、7 题。
6. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Mther and sn. B. Husband and wife. C. Teacher and student.
7. Where des the man suggest ging?
A. The cinema. B. The circus. C. The amusement park.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
8. Why will the speakers eat ut tnight?
A. They can’t ck at hme.
B. They dn’t feel like cking.
C. They want t eat sme different fd.
9. What des the man want t eat?
A. Mexican fd. B. French fd. C. Italian fd.
10. Hw will the speakers g t the restaurant?
A. By taxi. B. By car. C. By bike.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. What attracts Tm t watch Heartland prbably?
A. The tuching plts. B. The exciting stry. C. The peaceful lifestyle.
12. What des Tm think f his grandparents’ life?
A. It’s tugh. B. It’s simple. C. It’s bring.
13. Where des the wman live?
A. In the city. B. In the twn. C. In the cuntryside.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。
14. What made Maya Bay draw t many turists since 1999?
A. The cnvenient lcatin.
B. A famus Hllywd mvie.
C. Its first pening t the public.
15. Why did the gvernment clse Maya Bay fr a time?
A. T develp it. B. T d research. C. T prtect the natural life.
16. Hw many turists can visit Maya Bay per day nw?
A. 300. B. 2,000. C. 4,000.
17. What will the speakers d next?
A. Surf the Internet. B. Read sme magazines. C. Bk a hliday.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。
18. When did Ava create her first bk?
A. At the age f 4. B. At the age f 5. C. At the age f 8.
19. What did Ava d fr her new bk?
A. She cllected mney. B. She drew pictures fr it. C. She searched fr wise sayings.
20. Hw des Ava use the mney getting frm her new bk?
A. D charity. B. Supprt her family. C. G n learning painting.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
English Market Twns t Visit in the UK
English market twns cme in many shapes and sizes. Each has a persnality shaped by the gds and services prduced and traded fr centuries. But each twn has mre t d than shp.
Herefrd, Herefrdshire
Herefrd has remained a lively market twn since 1189. Skirting the twn
square, yu’ll find lvely shps, eateries, and the Black and White Huse Museum. The Herefrd Cathedral is the mst impressive building in twn. It’s als hme t an ancient library. One f the fur riginal cpies f the Magna Carta is displayed there.
Ludlw, Shrpshire
Ludlw is knwn as the Fdie Center f England. Butcher shps, greengrcers, bakeries, and cheese shps line the twn square. Brdering the square, the Ludlw
Castle is a “must explre” medieval strnghld. The three-day Ludlw Fd Festival is held each September.
Shrewsbury, Shrpshire
Getting t Shrewsbury Twn Center frm Lndn is challenging but wrth the anxiety. The River Severn has a significant turn thrugh twn, almst making an
island f Shrewsbury Twn Center. The shape creates a perfect market where gds culd be shipped and received using the river as a highway. Flwers are
everywhere-hanging baskets, windw bxes, and planters-just what yu imagine in an attractive English market twn.
Mevagissey, Crnwall
Even if yu haven’t been t the small fishing village Mevagissey, yu’ve
prbably seen it in a mvie r British TV shw. The wrking harbr (港口) tk
shape in 1774. Fishermen g ut t sea daily and sell their fish in harbr-side markets. Dn’t leave the harbr withut a traditinal Crnish pie. It’s delicius.
1 ．Where can yu find an riginal cpy f the Magna Carta?
A ．In the Ludlw Castle. B ．In the Fdie Center f England.
C．In the Herefrd Cathedral. D．In the Black and White Huse Museum.
2 ．What is a feature f Shrewsbury Twn Center?
A ．It’s situated near a big island. B ．It’s almst surrunded by water.
C ．It’s knwn fr its flwer festival. D ．It’s easily accessible frm Lndn.
3 ．What des the authr suggest visitrs d in Mevagissey?
A ．Try the Crnish pie. B ．Watch a British TV shw.
C ．G fishing in the sea. D ．Take pictures f the harbr.
B
We’ve all heard the stries f an actr’s struggles befre a career breakthrugh: living a hard life, wrking part time, being a cuch ptat befre getting that majr
rle. Shelby, the star f“A Dg’s Way Hme,” has a hard-luck stry that culd tp them all. Befre her big break, she was living in a landfill(垃圾填埋场), lking
thrugh rubbish fr her next meal.
Shelby’s big break came in April 2017, when animal-cntrl fficer Megan
Buhler was driving in Cheatham Cunty, Tennessee. Out n an unrelated call, Buhler fund what she recalled was an bviusly scared puppy appearing frm the landfill. “I
just said, ‘Oh, cme here, baby,’ ” said Buhler. “She was s scared, but she came right up t me, and I was able t put her in my truck.” The pair headed t the cunty animal shelter, where the staff began calling the new resident Baby Girl.
Buhler and thers didn’t knw that 3,200 kilmeters away, Hllywd was
lking fr a dg t play Bella in a film written by Cathryn Michn. The find-a-Bella jb went t Teresa Ann Miller. Her jb was t search shelters natinwide fr a dg
that culd play Bella. One day, Miller fund Baby Girl’s adptin pht. “Hnestly, it was a really gd picture, and she was flat-ut smiling,” Miller said. Then she met
Baby Girl, and tested her n persnality and the ability t respnd t simple
cmmands. After the test, she adpted Baby Girl frm the shelter, renamed her Shelby and tk her t Califrnia fr training. Miller and Shelby trained fr just ver three
mnths befre filming began. Then they were tgether each day n the set.
Mst f the film’s reviews have praised Shelby’s perfrmance. Variety made the cmments “an amazing dg, perfect perfrmance!”
Shelby has cme a lng way frm the landfill. But Buhler said she saw Shelby recently and needed nly a secnd t cmpare the mvie star with the dg she fund frm piles f trash. “She’s exactly the same,” Buhler said.
4 ．Where did Buhler get the puppy?
A ．In a landfill. B ．In an animal shelter.
C ．In a training huse. D ．In a film studi.
5 ．What finally helped Baby Girl get the big rle in the film?
A ．Her adptin picture. B ．Her flat-ut smiling.
C ．Her persnality and ability. D ．Her terrible experiences.
6．What des Buhler prbably mean by saying “She’s is exactly the same” in the last paragraph?
A ．Shelby returned t where she was fund.
B ．It cst a lt t change Shelby’s fate.
C ．Shelby’s inner qualities hasn’t changed.
D ．She was really excited t see the dg again.
7 ．What is prbably the best title f this passage?
A ．The Success f“A Dg’s Way Hme”.
B ．Frm a Landfill Puppy t a Mvie Star.
C ．The Trainer and Her Star Dg.
D ．Shelby’s Hard-luck and miserable Stry.
C
When Snja Detrinidad pened her nline shp selling huseplants, she didn’t have high hpes fr it. But the ppsite happened: She was flded, shipping ut
1,200 rders in June f 2020 alne. In the past year, Detrinidad sent ut mre than
70,000 plants. Her success is just ne example f increased time at hme leading t an explsin in the huseplant industry.
“Plants are in fashin right nw,” says Dr. Melinda Knuth, a researcher frm the University f Flrida. “Peple wh live in plant-rich envirnments reprt a higher life satisfactin rating, ” she says. “Adding mre nature t ur envirnment can change
ur md and hw we think.” Plants can imprve ur state f mind in a few ways but the biggest is by decreasing ur level f crtisl, the stress hrmne (激素) in ur
bdy.
“Students wh are arund plants perfrm better academically than students wh are in a classrm withut plants,” says Knuth. “This prductivity als translates int the wrkplace fr adults. Our study shwed that there was a 30% decrease in sick
leave fr peple wh were in plant-rich wrkplaces.”
If yu’re amng the grups f peple wh are enjying the mental and physical health benefits f surrunding yurself with plants, dn’t beat yurself up if ne (r a few!) desn’t make it. “Dctrs practice medicine and lawyers practice law and yu shuld allw yurself the practice it takes t sustain a plant. Tending t plants is an
exercise in patience and learning. Be invested in taking care f it, but ifit dies, g get anther ne,” Detrinidad says.
8 ．Hw was Detrinidad’s business when it started?
A ．It faced tugh cmpetitin. B ．It suffered a great lss.
C ．It gt lts f financial supprt. D ．It went surprisingly well.
9 ．What is ne f Knuth’s findings abut plants?
A ．They appeal mre t students. B ．They purify the envirnment.
C ．They raise the crtisl level. D ．They enhance prductivity.
10 ．What des Detrinidad try t explain by mentining dctrs and lawyers?
A ．The necessity f scial skills. B ．The meaning f sustainability.
C ．The imprtance f repeated effrts. D ．The value f prfessinal pinins.
11 ．What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A ．Time t Replace Huseplants B ．Plants Bst Yur Md
C ．Tips n Chsing Huseplants D ．Plants Brighten Yur Hme
D
Abut 20,000 years ag,much f Eurpe,Asia,Nrth and Suth America was
cvered by huge sheets (片) f ice,each many kilmetres thick.Since then,the ice has gradually melted and the ice sheets have retreated.Tday,the nly ice sheets n
Earth’s land masses are fund in Antarctica and Greenland.Sme ice als ccurs as
glaciers in muntainus regins and as flating ice fles (浮冰块) in the Arctic Ocean and arund Antarctica.
At first sight,these remte left-vers frm the last Ice Age seem f little imprtance fr mst f us tday.Hwever,nthing culd be further frm the
truth.Many scientists believe that ur planet is warming as a result f the greenhuse gases that we are pumping int the atmsphere.If the planet becmes warmer,the ice sheets will start t melt,causing sea level t rise perhaps several metres by the end f this century.Such a rise wuld cause widespread flding f lw-lying castal areas and threaten many large cities.
Observatins frm space suggest that parts f the majr ice sheets are beginning t melt mre rapidly.Meanwhile,recent satellite images have als shwn that
unusually large areas f sea ice have been melting during the Arctic
summer.Althugh sea level will nt be affected by the melting f the flating ice,there
will be ther imprtant envirnmental changes.Fr example,ice sheets act like a
mirrr,reflecting sunlight and cling Earth.If the ice disappears,Earth is likely t becme warmer and majr climate changes culd ccur.Wildlife living in the plar regins may als be destryed.
12 ．What des the underlined wrd “retreated” in Paragraph 1 prbably mean?
A ．Grwn. B ．Reduced.
C ．Frmed. D ．Disappeared.
13 ．What’s mst cmmn peple’s attitude twards the ice sheets?
A ．Optimistic. B ．Critical.
C ．Sincere. D ．Uncncerned.
14 ．What wuld happen if the greenhuse gases cntinue t increase?
A ．Vast amunts f land will be flded.
B ．Large cities in the wrld will disappear.
C ．The sea level will drp t its lwest level.
D ．Glbal temperatures will see ups and dwns.
15 ．What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A ．Ice sheets melt faster than flating ice.
B ．The melting f flating ice isn’t damaging.
C ．Sea ice melting will have disastrus effects.
D ．Space research cntributes t climate changes.
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw Can Yu Create Luck in Everyday Life?
What is luck? It is agreed that mre gd things happen t sme peple. Let’s just call that luck. Nw wuld yu like t be ne f these lucky peple? 16 .
Feel lucky abut what yu have
17 . A but they just dn’t knw it. Instead f giving all yur attentin t
what yu are shrt f, lk at hw lucky yu are already. N dubt yu have sme wnderful friends, and a rf ver yur head.
18
Luck desn’t just happen t yu — it cmes t yu when yu’re pen. Learning a new skill, visiting a new place and trying a new hbby are great ways f creating
yur chances.
D it right nw
Yu’ll never create any luck if yu sit there waiting fr it t fall int yur lap (大腿) 19 Yu will find yu create mre luck in everyday life.
Ask fr help if necessary
Smetimes peple wuld be ready t help yu ut. 20 , dn’t wait fr thers t ffer yu help but g and ask them if they will give yu a hand.
A ．Try smething new
B ．Try sme special things
C ．If yu are in truble
D ．When yu are busy
E ．Sme peple are already lucky
F ．Act twards yur gals at nce
G ．Here are fur tp suggestins fr creating yur wn luck
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My dad was a serius amateur sailr. He and his friend Chuck the Nrth American Champinship, sailing the beautiful wden Dragns. One year they wn the t g t the Olympics.
Dad didn’t becme vernight. He had t wrk at his skill. As a kid, that first summer he had his wn small sailbat, he in all the races in the bay
and came in last every time.
At the end f the seasn, when awards were being , smething
happened. An elderly lady, wh had watched Dad's slw but steady , stepped ut f her huse. She generusly a prize made especially fr him. “The Hpe Cup,” she said. N ther award culd match the prmise f hpe — a quality fixed in my dad and us.
As a parent ,he was a better sailing . Hw well I remember him taking
me ut in ur bat, the wind still , the water smth in the mrning hurs.
“Where d yu feel the wind cming frm?” he asked. “Lk at the flags and they’ll shw the in which it is blwing. Hwever, every gd learns hw t feel it. ”
"Nw,” he said, “lk at the sail." If the sail back and frth, I needed t pull in it. If the wind was behind us, I was t let ut the sail. Since then, sailing has
been t me. I’ve learned that we can sail as lng as we keep track f the wind.
21 ．A ．lst B ．gained C ．challenged D ．change
22 ．A ．pprtunity B ．game C ．fame D ．trust
23 ．A ．helpful B ．cheerful C ．successful D ．wealthy
24 ．A ．existed B ．cmpeted C ．majred D ．succeeded
25 ．A ．given ut B ．made up C ．sent away D ．taken dwn
26 ．A ．behavir B ．smile C ．gesture D ．prgress
27 ．A ．reached B ．ffered C ．handed D ．transfrmed
28 ．A ．left behind B ．kept up with C ．passed n t D ．put frward t
29 ．A ．instructr B ．player C ．guard D ．lifter
30 ．A ．quiet B ．tight C ．sft D ．fierce
31 ．A ．time B ．way C ．strength D ．directin
32 ．A ．swimmer B ．sailr C ．authr D ．learner
33 ．A ．turned B ．flated C ．shk D ．fell
34 ．A ．impssible B ．unbelievable C ．valueless D ．effrtless
35 ．A ．smthly B ．happily C ．wildly D ．aimlessly
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Petry is a beautiful frm f expressin. N ther type f literature creates such strng feelings and emtins as petry. The 36 (early) petry is believed t have appeared smetime arund 2000 BCE, but 37 is likely that petry
existed even befre the spread f literacy. Different types f petry have different trends during different eras but the cre purpse f petry 38 (remain) the same — t explre the human cnditin and stir emtin thrugh wrds.
Wrld Petry Day is n March 21 every year, 39 celebrates a frm f expressin that peple frm all cultures can identify 40 . Petry can be fund in the histry f every natin, and s brings us tgether because f its 41
(share) values and cmmn humanity. It has the pwer t stir dialgue.
The day 42 (adpt) by UNESCO in 1999, n the ccasin f its 30th
General Cnference held in Paris t give fresh recgnitin and 43 (prmte) t natinal, reginal and internatinal petry mvements. The rganizatin hped
44 (inspire) the celebratin f petry all ver the wrld, preserve endangered languages, and stimulate petic expressin thrugh this day. Pets, bth past and
present, are hnred, and ral traditins f 45 (recite) petry are revived.
Reading, writing, and teaching petry are encuraged, and mixed with ther mediums f expressin such as music, dance, painting, and mre.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
46．你校将以六月八日世界海洋日为主题，举办英语征文比赛，请你写一篇短文投稿。
内容包括：
1 ．海洋的重要性；
2 ．保护海洋的倡议。
注意：
1 ．写作词数应为 80 左右；
2 ．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
第二节（满分 25 分）
47 ．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The mre yu trust and believe in angels, the mre they will pur their blessings upn yu.
It was ur first day t explre the city f Mscw n ur wn, withut a friend r tur guide leading the way. My husband and I had cmpleted a week-lng tur and felt cnfident that we culd wander thrugh the streets by urselves nw. We had
enjyed a full day f explratin when suddenly the sky turned frm clear blue t gray. “It’s time t head back!” I said.
As we went n alng the rad t ur htel, Kvart, the strm cluds cvered the entire sky, and the first raindrps began t hit ur heads.
“Shuld we grab a taxi?” I yelled, the rain being s lud that I had t raise my vice.
“N, we can make it,” my husband bmed back. “It’s nly a twenty-minute walk.”
As the rain and wind increased, s did ur ftsteps. The streets had turned int raring rivers that quickly saked ur shes. Suddenly, the biggest eruptin f thunder I had ever experienced sunded directly abve us! I thught my heart truly stpped
fr- that mment.
We hurried frward, but it wasn’t lng befre we realized that we had been
walking much lnger than it shuld have taken us t reach ur htel. Where n earth did we take the wrng turn? We had nt bught internatinal phne cards, s we
culdn’t call fr help, and the streets were empty.
Suddenly we nticed sme lights n at a gas statin. Great, at least we culd ask smene there fr help! As we apprached it, tw men were refueling their Chevrlet car. We asked them hw t get t Kvart. They didn’t reply but managed a friendly n d and smile. We went n t explain the situatin with the few awkward Russian
phrases we had just learned. They listened intently, but it was bvius that they were becming increasingly cnfused. We had t try ur luck back n the street, praying deep dwn, “Please, send angels t lead us back.”
注意：
(1)续写词数应为 150 个左右;.
(2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Then a familiar Chevrlet-car pulled up besides us...
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Finally they understd what we meant.
__________________________________________________
1 ．C 2 ．B 3 ．A
本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了英国值得一游的四个市场小镇及其特色和亮点。
1 ．细节理解题。根据 Herefrd, Herefrdshire 部分中“The Herefrd Cathedral is the mst
impressive building in twn. It’s als hme t an ancient library. One f the fur riginal cpies f the Magna Carta is displayed there. (赫里福德大教堂是镇上最令人印象深刻的建筑。它还拥有一座古老的图书馆，《大宪章》的四份原始副本之一便陈列于此)”可知，在赫里福德大教堂可以找到《大宪章》的原始副本。故选 C 项。
2 ．细节理解题。根据 Shrewsbury, Shrpshire 部分中“The River Severn has a significant turn thrugh twn, almst making an island f Shrewsbury Twn Center. The shape creates a perfect
market where gds culd be shipped and received using the river as a highway. (塞文河在流经小镇时出现一个明显的转弯，几乎将什鲁斯伯里镇中心变成一座孤岛。这种地形造就了一个绝佳的集市，在这里，人们可以借助这条河流作为运输通道来收发货物)”可知，什鲁斯伯里镇中心几乎被水包围。故选 B 项。
3．细节理解题。根据 Mevagissey, Crnwall 部分中“Dn’t leave the harbr withut a traditinal Cmish pie. It’s delicius. (离开港口前一定要尝尝传统的康沃尔馅饼。它很美味)”可知，作者建议游客在梅瓦吉西一定要尝尝康沃尔馅饼。故选 A 项。
4 ．A 5 ．C 6 ．C 7 ．B
这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述狗狗 Shelby 是如何从垃圾填埋场的流浪狗变成一个成功的演员的。
4 ．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Out n an unrelated call, Buhler fund what she recalled was an bviusly scared puppy appearing frm the landfill.(在一个不相关的电话中，Buhler 发现她回忆的是一只明显受到惊吓的小狗从垃圾填埋场出现)”可知，Buhler 是在垃圾填埋场遇见小狗的。故选 A。
5 ．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Then she met Baby Girl, and tested her n persnality and the ability t respnd t simple cmmands. After the test, she adpted Baby Girl frm the shelter,
renamed her Shelby and tk her t Califrnia fr training.(然后她遇到了 Baby Girl ，并测试了她的性格和对简单命令做出反应的能力。测试结束后，她从收容所收养了 Baby Girl ，给她改名为 Shelby，并带她去加州接受训练)”可知，Baby Girl 的个性和能力最终帮助她在电影中扮演了重要角色。故选 C。
6 ．词句猜测题。根据最后一段中“But Buhler said she saw Shelby recently and needed nly a
secnd t cmpare the mvie star with the dg she fund frm piles f trash.(但 Buhler 说，她最近看到了 Shelby，她只需要一秒钟就可以把这位电影明星和她从垃圾堆里找到的狗狗做了比较)”可知，划线句“She’s exactly the same(她完全一样)”意思是它还是那只狗，它的生活的戏剧性变化并没有改变它的内在品质。故选 C。
7．主旨大意题。根据全文内容， 结合第一段中“Shelby, the star f ‘A Dg’sWay Hme,’ has a hard-luck stry that culd tp them all. Befre her big break, she was living in a landfill(垃圾填埋场), lking thrugh rubbish fr her next meal.(电影《狗狗回家的路》中的明星 Shelby 的不幸经历可能会超过所有人。在获得重大突破之前，她住在垃圾填埋场，在垃圾中寻找下一顿饭)”可知，文章主要讲述了一只名为 Shelby 的狗是如何从垃圾填埋场的流浪狗变成一个成功的演员的。由此可知，B 项“从垃圾填埋场的小狗到电影明星”适合作本文最佳标题。故选 B。
8 ．D 9 ．D 10 ．C 11 ．B
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要通过 Detrinidad 的创业经历和专家研究，说明室内植物对人们心理健康和工作效率的积极影响，以及近年来居家趋势推动了室内植物产业的发展。
8 ．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“When Snja Detrinidad pened her nline shp selling
huseplants, she didn’t have high hpes fr it. But the ppsite happened: She was flded,
shipping ut 1,200 rders in June f 2020 alne. (当 Snja Detrinidad 开设她的网店售卖室内植物时，她并没有抱太大的期望。但结果却恰恰相反：订单如潮水般涌来，仅在 2020 年 6 月就寄出了 1200 份订单)”可知，Snja Detrinidad 刚开始开网店卖室内植物时，并没有抱太大希望，但实际情况是订单很多，生意出奇地好。故选 D。
9 ．细节理解题。根据第三段中的““Students wh are arund plants perfrm better academically than students wh are in a classrm withut plants,” says Knuth. “This prductivity als
translates int the wrkplace fr adults. Our study shwed that there was a 30% decrease in sick
leave fr peple wh were in plant-rich wrkplaces.”(Knuth 表示：“身处植物周围的学生，其学业表现比在没有植物的教室里的学生更出色。这种效率提升同样适用于成年人的工作场合。我们的研究显示，在植物丰富的工作环境中，人们的病假率降低了 30% 。”)”可知，Knuth 的研究发现，接触植物的学生学业表现更好，成年人在植物丰富的工作环境中生产率提高，病假率降低，因此，“植物能提升生产率”是她的发现之一。故选 D。
10 ．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的““Dctrs practice medicine and lawyers practice law and yu shuld allw yurself the practice it takes t sustain a plant. Tending t plants is an exercise
in patience and learning. Be invested in taking care f it, but if it dies, g get anther ne,”
Detrinidad says. (Detrinidad 说：“ 医生需要不断实践医术，律师需要持续精进法律实务，而养护植物同样需要给自己练习的机会。照料植物是一种培养耐心和学习的过程。要用心呵护它，但如果它枯萎了，就再养一株新的。”)”可知，Detrinidad 通过类比医生和律师需要不断实践来强调“照顾植物需要反复尝试”。她认为养植物失败是正常的，重要的是持续努力。由此推断，她提到医生和律师是为了解释“重复努力的重要性” 。故选 C。
11．主旨大意题。文章第一段以 Detrinidad 的成功为例引出室内植物行业的兴起，第二段至第三段通过 Knuth 的研究说明植物能通过降低皮质醇水平改善心情、提升生产率，第四段鼓励人们尝试养植物。全文核心围绕“植物对情绪和健康的积极影响”展开。选项 B“Plants Bst Yur Md (植物改善你的情绪)”最能概括文章主旨，适合作为文章的标题。故选 B。
12 ．B 13 ．D 14 ．A 15 ．C
本文是说明文。地球上冰层的融化可能导致海平面加速上升,物种大量消失,人类生活面临灾难。
12 ．词义猜测题。由第一段的描述以及该段中的“the ice has gradually melted”可知,冰逐渐融化。所以冰盖已经减少了。故划线词的意思是减少。故选 B。
13．推理判断题。由第二段中的“At first sight,these remte left-vers frm the last Ice Age seem f little imprtance fr mst f us tday”可知,乍一看,这些从冰河时代留下来的冰原对我们大多数人来说似乎意义不大, 由此可推断,大多数人并不关心冰原的存在。故选 D。
14．推理判断题。由第二段中的“ur planet is warming as a result f the greenhuse gases”和“If the planet becmes cause widespread flding f lw-lying castal areas and
threaten many large cities”可知,如果大气中的温室气体继续增加,地球将会变得更温暖,冰原开始融化,海平面将会上升,这会使得低洼的沿海地区洪水泛滥,甚至会威胁到很多大城市。由此判断出大量的土地会被淹没。故选 A。
15 ．推理判断题。由最后一段中的“If the ice disappears,Earth is likely t becme warmer and majr climate changes culd ccur.Wildlife living in the plar regins may als be destryed”可知,如果冰层消失，地球可能会变暖，气候可能发生重大变化，生活在极地的野生动物也可能遭到破坏。由此判断出地球上冰层的融化和消失将会带来灾难性的后果。故选 C。
16 ．G 17 ．E 18 ．A 19 ．F 20 ．C
这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何在日常生活中创造自己的幸运。
16 ．根据文章标题“Hw Can Yu Create Luck in Everyday Life?”（如何在日常生活中创造运
气？）和下文四条建议可知，本文介绍了如何在日常生活中创造运气。作为首段尾句，G 项“Here are fur tp suggestins fr creating yur wn luck”（这里有四条建议可以帮助你创造自己的运气）承上启下，引出下文，上下文语意连贯。故选 G 项。
17．根据小标题“Feel lucky abut what yu have”（为你所拥有的感到幸运）以及下文“Instead f giving all yur attentin t what yu are shrt f, lk at hw lucky yu are already.”（不要把所有的注意力都放在你所缺乏的东西上，看看你已经有多幸运。）可知，这段主要讲的是关于幸运的话题。结合选项 E 项 Sme peple are already lucky.（有些人已经很幸运了。）和本段内容主旨相符合，上下文语意连贯，下文是对空格处内容的语意递进。故选 E 项。
18．由该题为段落小标题可知，为总结该段内容。该段下文“Luck desn’t just happen t yu — it cmes t yu when yu’re pen. Learning a new skill, visiting a new place and trying a new
hbby are great ways f creating yur chances.”（运气不会只发生在你身上，它会在你敞开心扉的时候降临。学习一项新技能，参观一个新的地方，尝试一种新的爱好都是创造机会的好方法。）可知，讲的是尝试一种新的爱好是创造机会的好方法。结合选项 A 项 Try smething new（尝试新事物）意思一致，为总结该段内容。故选 A 项。
19 ．根据上文“Yu’ll never create any luck if yu sit there waiting fr it t fall int yur lap (大腿).”（如果你坐在那里等着好运降临，你永远不会创造任何好运。）说明如果不行动，永远不会创造任何好运。下文“Yu will find yu create mre luck in everyday life.”（你会发现你在日常生活中创造了更多的运气。）说明结果，发现更多的运气。由此可推知空格处内容为要立刻行动起来。结合选项 F 项 Act twards yur gals at nce.（立即朝着你的目标行动。）符合此推断，起到上下文的承上启下作用，上下文语意连贯。故选 F 项。
20 ．根据上文“Smetimes peple wuld be ready t help yu ut.”（有时人们会愿意帮助你。）提到有人会帮助你。以及下文“dn’t wait fr thers t ffer yu help but g and ask them if they will give yu a hand.”（不要等着别人向你提供帮助，而要主动去问他们是否愿意帮助你。）
由此可知，空格处内容为假设有困难的情况。结合选项 C 项 If yu are in truble（如果你有麻烦）符合此推断，和下文共同构成完整的一句话，上下文语意连贯。故选 C 项。
21 ．B 22 ．A 23 ．C 24 ．B 25 ．A 26 ．D 27 ．B 28 ．C
29 ．A 30 ．C 31 ．D 32 ．B 33 ．C 34 ．D 35 ．A
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者的爸爸是业余水手，获了很多奖，他教会了作者航海。
21 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他和他的朋友查克赢得了北美冠军，驾驶着美丽的木制龙。 A. lst 丢失；B. gained 赢得；C. challenged 挑战；D. change 改变。由后文的“Champinship”可知，他们赢得了冠军，故选 B。
22 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一年，他们赢得了参加奥运会的机会。A. pprtunity 机 会； "B.game" B. game 游戏；C. fame 名声； "D.trust" D. trust 信任。由“wn the t g t the Olympics”可知，他们赢得了参加奥运会的机会。故选 A。
23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：爸爸不是一夜成名的。A. helpful 有帮助的；B. cheerful 欢快的；C. successful 成功的；D. wealthy 富有的。由第一段描述爸爸获奖及后文的“He had t wrk at his skill”可知，句子表示“爸爸不是一夜成名的” ，故选 C。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：小时候，在他拥有自己的小帆船的第一个夏天，他参加了海湾里所有的比赛，每次都是最后一名。A. existed 存在；B. cmpeted 竞争；C. majred 主修； D. succeeded 成功。由后文的“all the races”可知，他是参加海湾里所有的比赛，cmpete in 意为“参加比赛” ，故选 B。
25．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：在赛季结束，颁奖的时候，发生了一些事情。A. given ut分发；B. made up 编造；C. sent away 发送；D. taken dwn 记下。由“awards were being”可知，奖是被颁发，故选 A。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位上了年纪的女士，看到过爸爸缓慢而稳定的进步，走出了自己的房子。A. behavir 行为； "B.smile" B. smile 微笑；C. gesture 姿势；D. prgress 前进。由“slw but steady”及前面描述的爸爸参加很多比赛可知，句子表示“她看到了爸爸缓慢而稳定的进步” ，故选 D。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她慷慨地提供了一个专门为他准备的奖品。A. reached 到达；
B. ffered 提供；C. handed 交，递；D. transfrmed 转换。由“a prize”可知，她是提供了一个专门为他准备的奖品，故选 B。
28．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：没有其他奖项能与希望的承诺相媲美——这是我父亲身上固定下来并传递给我们的品质。A. left behind 留下；B. kept up with 跟上；C. passed n t传递给；D. put frward t 提出。由“a quality fixed in my dad and us”可知，爸爸的品质传递给我们，故选 C。
29 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为家长，他是一个更好的航海导师。A. instructr 导师；
B. player 玩家；C. guard 守卫；D. lifter 升降机。由后文的“Lk at the flags and they’ll shw the in which it is blwing”可知，爸爸教我们航海，因此是导师，故选 A。
30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我清楚地记得，他带我乘船出海，清晨的风依然温和，水面依然平静。A. quiet 安静的；B. tight 紧的；C. sft 温和的；D. fierce 激烈的。由后文的“the water smth”可知，水面平静，说明风很温和，故选 C。
31 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：看这些旗子，它们会显示风的方向。A. time 时间；B. way方法；C. strength 体力；D. directin 方向。由后文的“in which it is blwing”可知，它们会显示风的方向，故选 D。
32 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，每一个优秀的水手都学习如何感受它。A. swimmer游泳者；B. sailr 水手； "C.authr" C. authr 作者；D. learner 学习者。由后文的“learns hw t feel it”可知，句子表示“每一个优秀的水手都学习如何感受它” ，故选 B。
33 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果帆来回摇晃，我就需要把它收起来。A. turned 转向；
B. flated 漂浮；C. shk 摇晃；D. fell 跌落。由“the sail back and frth”可知，帆是来回摇晃，故选 C。
34 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，航海对我来说就毫不费力了。A. impssible 不可能的；B. unbelievable 难以置信的；C. valueless 无价值的；D. effrtless 不费力的。由后文的“I’ve learned that we can sail as lng as we keep track f the wind”可知，航海对我来说就毫不费力了，故选 D。
35．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我明白了，只要我们跟踪风向，就能顺利航行。A. smthly平稳地；B. happily 高兴地；C. wildly 失控地；D. aimlessly 漫无目的地。由后文的“as lng as we keep track f the wind”可知，句子表示“ 只要我们跟踪风向，就能顺利航行” ，故选 A。
36 ．earliest 37 ．it 38 ．remains 39 ．which 40 ．with 41 ．shared
42 ．was adpted 43 ．prmtin 44 ．t inspire 45 ．reciting
46 ．When it cmes t cean, its pllutin is becming mre and mre serius. Wrld Ocean Day, falling n June 8th, is aimed at raising awareness f cean cnservatin.
Ocean plays a key rle in ur wrld. Nt nly des cean ffer us sufficient fd, but als it maintains the balance f nature. Thus, it is imperative t prtect cean. First f all, what we can d is t place imprtance n ur daily actins. Fr example, garbage can’t be thrwn int cean.
What’s mre, we can als hand ut leaflets t call n mre peple t prtect the cean. The mre peple are invlved, the better the cean envirnment is.
All in all, it is high time that we devted urselves t prtecting cean. T prtect cean is t prtect urselves.
47 ．范文
Then a familiar Chevrlet car pulled up beside us. It was the same car we had seen earlier at the gas statin. The driver rlled dwn the windw and waved at us with the ther man beside
him, saying a few wrds in Russian. Althugh we didn’t understand the language, we quickly
resrted t gestures, wanting t grasp the last straw. Suddenly, my husband gt an idea. He
rummaged thrugh the bag, pulled ut the htel card and pinted frantically t it with the repeated wrd “Kvart”, hping they wuld understand. Thankfully, the driver ndded and the ther man
typed Kvart int his phne map and and shwed us, as ifasking us fr cnfirmatin. Seeing this, we ndded desperately and gave thumbs-up signs.
Finally they understd what we meant. And mre frtunately, they ffered t escrt us
back t the htel. The driver started the engine and the ther man beside him ccasinally glanced at us with a reassuring smile. We felt safe and secure, thugh the streets were still deserted and the rain was relentless. After what seemed like an eternity, we arrived and the rain began t let up.
The driver parked the car and pened the dr fr us. We thanked them prfusely, but they just
smiled and left. We walked int the htel, feeling exhausted but grateful. Angels had led us back
t safety, and we knew that it was because we had trusted and believed in them.