河北石家庄实验中学高二2025-2026学年第二学期期中考试英语试题含答案

这是一份河北石家庄实验中学高二2025-2026学年第二学期期中考试英语试题含答案，共22页。试卷主要包含了 B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考试时间：120 分钟
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，
将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节（共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What causes the man’s sleeping prblem?
A. The seasn. B. The rmmates. C. The temperature.
2. What des the wman dislike abut the restaurant?
A. The pr service. B. The size f the dishes. C. The high prices.
3. Hw much will the wman pay fr the tickets?
A. $ 5. B. $ 10. C. $ 20.
4. Hw will the man prbably g t Main Street?
A. On ft. B. By taxi. C. By bus.
5. Wh is the man?
A. A studi designer. B. An il painter. C. An exhibitin hst.
第二节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你
将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答 6-7 小题。
6. What will the wman d this Sunday?
A. Review her lessns.
B. Take a math exam.
C. Tend t her cusins.
7. Wh is expert at making pizzas?
A. Alice. B. Peter. C. Mike.
听下面一段对话，回答 8-10 小题。
8. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. What t d after retirement.
B. Hw t make a life in the cuntryside.
C. Where t spend the rest ftheir lives.
9. What will the wman d when she wants smething t read?
A. G dwntwn t the bkshps.
B. G t a lcal library.
C. Buy sme bks nline.
10. What can we learn frm the cnversatin?
A. The wman misses living in Sydney.
B. The water isn’t great in Sydney.
C. The wman lves the trees and grass in the cuntryside.
听下面一段对话，回答 11-13 小题。
11. What is the wman ding?
A. Bking a ticket. B. Making an appintment. C. Prviding custmer service.
12. What is the arrival time f the mrning flight?
A. At 9:50 a.m. B. At 12:35 p.m. C. At 1:00 p.m.
13. Hw much will the man pay fr the flight?
A. $178. B. $256. C. $407.
听下面一段对话，回答 14-16 小题。
14. Hw can the man g t wrk?
A. By undergrund. B. By bus. C. On ft.
15. What makes the man unsatisfied with the study rm?
A. The garden belw. B. The plain view. C. Its nrth-facing.
16. What d we knw abut the man’s new huse?
A. It has three small bedrms.
B. It has a mdern kitchen.
C. It has a highly-equipped living rm.
听下面一段对话，回答 17-20 小题。
17. Wh inspired Ann t be a nurse?
A. Her father. B. Her teachers. C. Her cusin.
18. What did Ann's teachers advise her t d?
A. Imprve her math.
B. Practice her English.
C. Fcus n her bilgy.
19. What des Ann think f learning nursing?
A. Effrtless. B. Challenging. C. Enjyable.
20. What des Ann value mst abut her jb?
A. The high pay.
B. The career prspects.
C. The sense f fulfillment.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
We bring stries f adventure, wrld cultures and wild places t life in exhibitins and experiences that are designed t be shared with audiences fall ages.
Bring Natinal Gegraphic (NG) t yur venue
We ffer high-quality traveling exhibitins t meet the needs f venues bth small and
large. Wrking with phtgraphers, explrers, and ther cperatrs, we create exhibitins
cvering a wide range f tpics t appeal t multiple audiences. T start the prcess, select yur regin t find exhibits available fr bking.
Fr venues in the cntinental United States, a printed and packed exhibitin will be shipped t yur lcatin, ready t hang.
Fr venues lcated utside f the United States, NG ffers digitally delivered cntent
packages. This ptin avids internatinal shipping fees by prviding partners with a secure link t dwnlad their exhibitin files and prductin guidelines fr printing and munting the
exhibitin.
Hw t Hst r Bk
Fill ut the hsting frm n any exhibitin page. Or email us at "[email protected]" [email protected]. A member f ur traveling exhibitins team will respnd within five business days.
An NG representative will:
·Discuss yur venue’s interest, utline fees and lgistics (物流).
·Walk yu thrugh the prcess f selecting the right exhibitin t meet yur prgrammatic gals and space.
·Review the schedule t find ut what is available during yur desired time.
·Answer any additinal questins yu may have.
Displayed here are the exhibitins available internatinally. Yu can als find them in the dwnladable internatinal catalgue (目录).
1 ．Hw can venues beynd the United States receive the exhibits?
A ．By asking the NG staff t print ut the cpies.
B ．By picking them up at the NG partners’ ffices.
C ．By waiting fr packages shipped frm verseas.
D ．By dwnlading digital files fr lcal prductin.
2 ．What will an NG representative d after getting a hsting request?
A ．Travel abrad t munt the exhibitin. B ．Visit the venue and select an exhibitin.
C ．Recmmend phtgraphers fr the event. D ．Prvide details abut fees and availability.
3 ．Wh are prbably target readers f the text?
A ．Staff managing public venues. B ．Teachers planning study turs.
C ．Turists interested in exhibitins. D ．Students explring wrld cultures.
B
As the funder f UK nnprfit The Esther Prject, Lianne Kirkman, wh wrks t prvide shelter, recvery, and rehabilitatin (康复) t wmen experiencing hmelessness, has been at the frefrnt f her career fr ver a decade. But this year, in an effrt t truly learn mre abut the
lived experiences fthe peple her rganizatin serves, Kirkman set ff n a 10-stp tur acrss the cuntry, meeting with ther shelters and nnprfits — and sleeping n the street fr 10 nights in a rw.
Alng her stps, Kirkman met with ther nnprfits wrking t specifically supprt wmen facing hmelessness. She started at her hme base f Ryal Leamingtn Spa n February 1 f this year and then traveled t Cventry, Birmingham, Bristl, Plymuth, Suthamptn, Lndn,
Dncaster, Hull, and Blackpl. She finally arrived back hme earlier this week.
“I am s grateful fr the fact that I can g hme,” she said. “It’s been awful every mrning thinking I can’t g hme and that I can’t get in a bed. This has been ne experience I will never, ever frget.”
Wmen experiencing hmelessness face unique barriers that ften g verlked.
Accrding t The Esther Prject, 65% f Lndners in temprary accmmdatin are wmen. But many d nt feel safe with thse accmmdatins and thse wh cannt access them als face the dangers f street-sleeping, as well, leaving them with nwhere t g.
Kirkman’s jurney was meant t truly understand these realities. In additin t raising
awareness, the 10-night sleeput has raised ver £14,000 (abut $17,400) fr The Esther Prject. It will g twards pening a new “ne stp shp wmen’s center” in Warwickshire.
Kirkman said she riginally thught she’d raise £5,000, but the supprt n her jurney was greater than expected.
“We are really amazed by the supprt we’re getting,” she said. “This was mainly a research prject fr me. This was abut wrking ut best practices fr wmen, and I’ve been amazed by
sme f the fantastic rganizatins I’ve been t. Yu’ve taught me a lt,” Kirkman cntinued. “I knw what we need t d.”
4 ．Why did Kirkman sleep n the street fr 10 nights?
A ．T cmpete with ther shelters in fundraising.
B ．T test her survival skills in extreme cnditins.
C ．T prmte her nnprfit rganizatin publicly.
D ．T experience hmeless wmen’s lives in persn.
5 ．Hw did Kirkman feel after finishing her street-sleeping experience?
A ．Regretful. B ．Relieved.
C ．Thrilled. D ．Annyed.
6 ．What issue d hmeless wmen in temprary shelters face?
A ．Safety cncerns.
B ．Strict shelter regulatins.
C ．Limited medical resurces.
D ．High accmmdatin csts.
7 ．What is the main use f the mney raised?
A ．Prviding direct financial aid.
B ．Expanding shelters natinwide.
C ．Creating a wmen’s supprt center.
D ．Funding hmelessness research.
C
Vaccines (疫苗) may sn make their first film appearance. Led by expert Maria A Cryle, researchers have develped a thin sheet that preserves vaccines fr lng perids withut
refrigeratin. This means the carefully cled small bttles nw used t ship vaccines culd ptentially be replaced by lightweight films that can be mailed in an envelpe and stred n a shelf.
Inspired by amber’s ability t preserve the DNA f insects, Cryle’s labratry set ut t create their wn versin f the substance. The vaccine-cntaining film is administered by
muth-sweet news fr many wh dislike needles.
The film is tailred t suit each specific vaccine candidate and prvide a prtective cating. “We’ve learned ver time that the key t really stabilizing whatever the film hlds is t have it
intermixed with all the cmpnents,” Cryle says, adding that the prcess is quick and uses
affrdable, standard equipment. “We really wanted t cme up with smething that wuld be transferable t develping cuntries.”
Immunizatin (免疫) prgrams depend much n keeping vaccines cld (2℃-8℃) as they are transprted, smetimes ver thusands f kilmeters t far-away lcatins. Delivery can be difficult and cstly, and transprt disruptins can cause the vaccines t be ineffective.
But this new prduct can stre live viruses, bacteria and antibdies fr several mnths at
20℃. A paper published in Science Advance shws that a flu vaccine suspended in their film
cmpares favrably with a traditinal flu sht. “The study demnstrates early prf f cncept fr an exciting platfrm fr vaccine prduct develpment,” says Lisa Rhan, a pharmaclgist, wh was nt invlved in the study. She als ntes that each vaccine type wuld need a custm
frmulatin (配方) fr future develpment.
Finding partners t mass-prduce fr clinical trials is the researchers’ mst pressing
prblem, Cryle says. They are als explring packaging methds t keep their films stable up t 40℃ .
Size is a majr advantage — a letter-sized sheet f the film can carry mre than 500 dses (剂) f vaccine, abut 1/900 the weight f the same amunt f traditinal dses. By making it
easier and cheaper t ship and preserve vaccines efficiently, the technlgy culd vastly imprve immunizatin rates, particularly in middle-t lw-incme cuntries.
8 ．What can we learn abut the film?
A ．It will replace vaccines. B ．It can hld bi-prducts.
C ．It cntains animal’s DNA. D ．It cmes in different flavrs.
9 ．What aspect f the film can we knw accrding t paragraph 3?
A ．Likely advantages. B ．Develpment schedule.
C ．Primary cmpnent. D ．Transprt requirements.
10 ．Why des the authr qute Lisa Rhan?
A ．T prve the study is favred widely. B ．T advise persnalizing vaccines.
C ．T stress the rles f a new platfrm. D ．T shw the prduct is prmising.
11 ．What will be the next urgent task fr Cryle’s team?
A ．Reducing the shipping cst. B ．Seeking ideal manufacturers.
C ．Imprving the film’s capacity. D ．Advertising the film wrldwide.
D
D yu ever hear abut smebdy that’s just the “best” persn, always kind, always
charitable, always thughtful and think t yurself that, actually, yu might nt necessarily like them? Yu’re nt alne. In fact, it’s a psychlgical phenmenn knwn as D-gder
Dergatin (贬低).
Thse wh are mrally gd shuld, in thery, be liked by everybdy but they might
smetimes anny sme f yu. Plus, aren’t they always s self-satisfied abut it? Well, maybe
nt. The prblem might be yu. When peple are gd like this, yu may think they can make yu feel judged, as if yu are suppsed t live up t wh they are.
Fr example, ne study fund that when a grup f nn-vegetarian (非素食主义者) cllege students were asked t list three wrds they assciated with vegetarians, nearly half listed at least ne negative wrd, such as annying, prud, r crazy. While this is striking enugh in itself, what is even mre shcking abut this is that thse wh had a negative view f vegetarians ften
expected that vegetarians wuld view them negatively.
Psychlgy Tday explained: Because ding well (r ding gd) can mean facing
negative reactins frm sme peple, peple are smetimes unwilling t share their
accmplishments r highlight their strengths, and might even play dumb (装傻) t avid making thers feel threatened r uncmfrtable. While sme degree f mdesty may be scially
apprpriate, lasting self-deprecatin can be persnally cstly, especially when it leads t selfdefeating behavirs such as intentinal failure.
Ultimately, instead f fighting these ptential judgements, t be a best persn, yu accept that they are bund t happen. There’s n pint in trying t avid any and all judgements — it’s simply impssible. Fr better r wrse, assessing ther peple is a natural part f scial
interactin. S, anticipate that thers will judge yu in their wn way. A simple mental reminder that thers will have assessments f yu — even sme that may be inaccurate — can help yu let incming criticism rll ff yur back.
12 ．Why des the best persn smetimes anny sme peple?
A ．The best persn is always unsciable.
B ．They feel stressed by the best persn.
C ．They are lked dwn n by the best persn.
D ．The best persn is just pretending t be best.
13 ．What is the authr’s attitude twards the best peple cnstantly playing dumb?
A ．Negative. B ．Supprtive C ．Cnfused. D ．Indifferent.
14 ．What des the authr advise the best peple t d?
A ．Resist ptential criticism. B ．Try their best t seek universal apprval.
C ．Vice their wn pinins. D ．Prepare themselves fr thers’ pinins.
15 ．What can be the best title fr the text?
A ．Why d Yu Anny the Best Peple Uncnsciusly?
B ．The Psychlgy f Why Yu Are Often Misunderstd
C ．The Truth f Why Yu Secretly Dislike the Best Peple
D ．Are Yu Feeling Judged by Thse S-called Best Peple?
第二节（共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
根据短文内容，从选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Spark Yur Creativity With a Nap
Many famus creative thinkers like Thmas Edisn and Salvadr Dali were knwn t take regular daytime naps. Recent scientific studies suggest this wasn’t just cincidence — there
appears t be a real cnnectin between brief naps and enhanced creativity. Researchers have
discvered that a specific sleep stage called nn-rapid-eye-mvement (the N1 state), which ccurs just as we begin t fall asleep, may be particularly imprtant fr generating innvative ideas.
A study cnducted at the Paris Brain Institute prvides strng evidence fr this cnnectin. 16 . After a 20-minute rest perid where sme participants napped, thse wh reached
the N1 sleep state were nearly three times mre likely t slve challenging math prblems cmpared t thse wh stayed awake.
17 . The famus chemist August Kekulé reprtedly discvered the ring structure f benzene (苯) after visualizing a snake biting its wn tail during this half-awake state. Similarly, many artists and inventrs thrughut histry have credited their nap-time visins with
breakthrugh ideas.
Scientists call this prcess “targeted dream incubatin (孵化).” ____18____. When peple fcus n a specific prblem as they begin t nap, their brains cntinue wrking n it during this special sleep stage, ften making unexpected cnnectins that lead t creative slutins.
Yu can try this creative napping technique yurself: Befre napping, take a few mments t write dwn an issue r creative challenge facing yu. 19 Then, when the timer ges ff, stand up, grab the nte and pen, and write dwn whatever jumps int yur mind.
20 . Just like any skill, learning t harness the creative pwer f naps takes
practice. Researchers suggest trying this methd several times befre expecting significant results.
A ．Set an alarm fr 15-20 minutes t avid sleeping t deeply.
B ．Sme peple believe lnger naps are always mre beneficial.
C ．The brain remains partially active during this early sleep phase.
D ．Regular practice can imprve yur ability t generate creative slutins.
E ．Participants were given difficult math prblems they culdn’t initially slve.
F ．Histrical recrds shw many scientific discveries came frm such mments.
G ．It invlves cnsciusly thinking abut a certain challenge befre yu fall asleep.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
I’d been explring the 40-hectare wds arund ur cttage my whle life and I knew the way well. S it was a when I fund myself lst there.
One dull cld February afternn, I had a sudden t hike the hill with my tw
daughters. Putting n ur snwshes, we immediately nrthwestward. While making ur way up the hill, my daughters stpped ccasinally t investigate unknwn plants and t lk at
the abandned deer beds... These really made their .
As the shadws started t , we mved further up. Sn, weariness began t
enthusiasm. We decided t return. Instead f backtracking ver ur rute, I chse t walk dwn the steep side f the hill, my general sense that ahead f us lay the stream that
wuld guide us t the rad. But as the terrain (地形) leveled ut, I had my first majr mment f : Where was the stream? Were we ff curse?
I instinctively (本能地) pulled ut my phne t get my lcatin, but it __________ in my hand
in the cld air.
, I started feeling a bit panicky. Hwever, I quickly myself,
reassuring my daughters t cntinue walking. Fcusing n the landmarks, I sptted a familiar tree and eventually the rad.
That winter’s day taught me a valuable lessn abut habitual reliance n technlgy. If my phne had then, I might have directly fllwed the GPS, ignring the ld
f depending n surrundings and life skills.
21 ．A ．challenge B ．shck C ．reward D ．reminder
22 ．A ．discvery B ．respnse C ．wrry D ．urge
23 ．A ．escaped B ．drve C ．headed D ．lked
24 ．A ．reputatin B ．dream C ．day D ．way
25 ．A ．lengthen B ．swing C ．emerge D ．fade
26 ．A ．fuel B ．witness C ．verlk D ．utpace
27 ．A ．riginal B ．rugh C ．unusual D ．scenic
28 ．A ．appreciating B ．trusting C ．imagining D ．assessing
29 ．A ．curisity B ．cmparisn C ．dubt D ．anticipatin
30 ．A ．died B ．slipped C ．flashed D ．rang
31 ．A ．Reprtedly B ．Admittedly C ．Seemingly D ．Surprisingly
32 ．A ．expsed B ．cmpsed C ．defended D ．behaved
33 ．A ．gt ff B ．laid dwn C ．came acrss D ．made ut
34 ．A ．wrked B ．remained C ．changed D ．verheated
35 ．A ．thery B ．standard C ．practice D ．rutine
第二节 (共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The festival, brn in China, has becme a glbal cultural event, 36 (bring) jy t peple arund the wrld. Sme rugh estimates suggest that the festival is a public hliday in
almst 20 cuntries and 37 (celebrate) in varius ways by abut ne-fifth f humanity.
In recent years, ____38____ “Spring Festival fever” has been heating up verseas. Every
Spring Festival, dignitaries frm varius cuntries send greetings 39 the Chinese peple.
Since 2010, splendid events such as traditinal dragn and lin dances, Chinese New Year painting, dumpling making, and temple fairs 40 (hst) glbally, allwing peple f
different natinalities and 41 (culture) backgrunds t experience traditinal Chinese culture immersivity and have a great time.
The Spring Festival is a windw fr the wrld 42 (perceive) China. Fr Chinese peple bth at hme and abrad, n matter ____43____ they are r hw far they have traveled, ging hme fr the Chinese New Year is a traditin always cherished.
As times change, Chinese peple have fund mre ways t celebrate the Chinese New
Year. Digital red envelpes have becme a new celebratry element, and many 44
(family) are spending the festival n trips. Regardless f the changing frms, what 45 (remain) unchanged is the deep-rted family culture in the Chinese peple.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节（满分 15 分)
46 ．假定你是李华，你校交流生 Chris 对中国文学作品很感兴趣，他想请你推荐一本中文原版书籍。请给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 介绍推荐书籍；
2. 分享阅读方法。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为 80 个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Chris,
Yurs sincerely,
47 ．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文.续写的词数应为 150 左右.
My mm is really a gd ck （I bet all f us have this same claims）and she never really taught me hw t ck.She enjys experimenting varius dishes and ccasinally she will ask fr my help t grind chili ，nins r garlic.Basically all simple chres.I smetimes lk at hw she
prepares the dishes and became mre bservant ver the years.Every day she will buy meat r
vegetables frm a lcal market near us and just stre it in the fridge t be ck later fr dinner.She wrks fr the gvernment and she is nt available t ck lunch.Every day after cming back
frm schl I wuld always pen the refrigeratr and see what she bught and I can always tell
what will be fr dinner that night.If I see chicken，ptates and shredded ccnut，I wuld be very excited because I knw she will make my favrite dish – Chicken Curry.
My parents d kay but we are by n means wealthy.I think we are cmfrtable in ur daily basic needs but we definitely have n rm fr luxuries.But when it cmes t ur dinner，my mm will always make 3 dishes fr dinner withut failure.It’s almst like eating in a restaurant.I have t admit I was spiled by my mm when it cmes t my eating habits and have high expectatins
when eating smewhere else.
One day my mm came back frm wrk in the ffice and she was really in bad md.She was cmplaining abut hw untidy we are and we （my siblings） never cntributed in the
husehld chres.T me that is nt a fair statement as my elder brther and I tk turns t wash the dishes.I was als given the privileged f irning my mm and dad’s ffice attire each week.I was 14 at that time and being a by ，I have n intentin f letting my friends knw.Mst f my friends have a maid t d all this but my parents simply culdn’t affrd ne.
注意：
1.续写词数应为 150 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答.
Back t the scenari（情形） where my mm was in bad md and cmplaining abut ur lack f invlvement with the chres.
____________________________________________________________________
I tried my best t remember what the taste were like if my mm were t ck it.
_______________________________________________________________________________
1 ．D 2 ．D 3 ．A
本文是一篇应用文。短文主要介绍国家地理巡回展览的内容、交付方式及场馆预订展览的流程。
1 ．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Fr venues lcated utside f the United States, NG ffers
digitally delivered cntent packages. This ptin avids internatinal shipping fees by prviding
partners with a secure link t dwnlad their exhibitin files and prductin guidelines fr
printing and munting the exhibitin. (对于位于美国以外的场馆，国家地理提供数字交付的内容包。该方案通过向合作方提供一个安全链接，供其下载展览文件以及用于打印和布置展览的制作指南，从而避免了国际运输费用。)”可知，美国以外的场馆获取展览品的方式是通过下载数字文件供本地制作，故选 D 项。
2．细节理解题。根据文中“An NG representative will”后的内容：“Discuss yur venue’s interest, utline fees and lgistics (物流). Walk yu thrugh the prcess f selecting the right exhibitin t meet yur prgrammatic gals and space. Review the schedule t find ut what is available during yur desired time. Answer any additinal questins yu may have. (讨论您场馆的需求，概述费用和物流事宜。指导您完成选择合适展览的流程，以满足您场馆的项目 目标和空间需求。查看日程表，确定您期望的时间段内有哪些可预订的展览。解答您可能有的其他问题。)”可知， NG 代表会提供费用和可预订展览的相关细节，故选 D 项。
3 ．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章围绕国家地理向各类场馆提供巡回展览服务展开，内容涉及为不同规模场馆提供展览、针对不同地区场馆的交付方式、场馆预订流程等面向场馆方的信息。这些信息均是面向负责公共场馆运营与管理的工作人员，故选 A 项。
4 ．D 5 ．B 6 ．A 7 ．C
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了英国非营利组织 The Esther Prject 的创始人 Lianne Kirkman 为了更深入地了解无家可归女性的生活状况，亲自在街头露宿了 10 个晚上，并借此机会为她的组织筹集资金，以建立一个新的女性一站式服务中心。
4 ．细节理解题。根据第一段“But this year, in an effrt t truly learn mre abut the lived
experiences fthe peple her rganizatin serves, Kirkman set ff n a 10-stp tur acrss the
cuntry, meeting with ther shelters and nnprfits — and sleeping n the street fr 10 nights in a rw.(但今年，为了更深入地了解她的组织所服务的人们的实际生活经历，Kirkman 开始了为期 10 站的全国巡回之旅，与其他收容所和非营利组织会面，并连续 10 个晚上在街上睡
觉。)”可知，Kirkman 在街上睡了 10 个晚上是为了亲身体验无家可归女性的生活。故选 D。
5 ．推理判断题。根据第三段“I am s grateful fr the fact that I can g hme.(我很高兴我能回家。)”可知，Kirkman 在完成街头露宿体验后感到宽慰，因为她可以回家了。故选 B。
6 ．推理判断题。根据第四段“But many d nt feel safe with thse accmmdatins and thse wh cannt access them als face the dangers f street-sleeping, as well, leaving them with
nwhere t g.(但许多人对这些住宿条件感到不安全，而那些无法获得这些住宿条件的人也面临着街头露宿的危险，让他们无处可去。)”可知，临时收容所的无家可归女性面临的问题是安全问题。故选 A。
7 ．细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“It will g twards pening a new “ne stp shp wmen’s
center” in Warwickshire.(这笔钱将用于在沃里克郡开设一个新的“一站式女性服务中心”。)”可知，筹集到的钱主要用于创建一个女性支持中心。故选 C。
8 ．B 9 ．A 10 ．D 11 ．B
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科研团队研发出了一种可以长时间保存疫苗而无需冷藏的薄片，描述了它的功能和潜在价值。
8 ．细节理解题。根据第一段“Led by expert Maria A. Cryle, researchers have develped a thin sheet that preserves vaccines fr lng perids withut refrigeratin.(在专家 Maria A . Cryle 的带领下，研究人员开发出了一种可以长时间保存疫苗而无需冷藏的薄片)”可知，这种薄膜可以装生物制品。故选 B 项。
9 ．推理判断题。根据第三段“The film is tailred t suit each specific vaccine candidate and
prvide a prtective cating.(该薄膜是量身定制的，以适合每种特定的候选疫苗，提供一种保护涂层)”，“the key t really stabilizing whatever the film hlds is t have it intermixed with all the cmpnents(真正使这种薄膜无论容纳什么都稳定的关键是将其与所有成分混合)”以及“the prcess is quick and uses affrdable, standard equipment.(这一过程是快速的，使用了负担得起的标准设备)”可推断，第三段主要讲了薄膜的可能的优势。故选 A 项。
10 ．推理判断题。根据第五段“The study demnstrates early prf f cncept fr an exciting
platfrm fr vaccine prduct develpment, says Lisa Rhan(丽莎罗翰说：“这项研究为一个令人兴奋的疫苗产品开发平台提供了早期的概念证明”)”可推断，作者引用 Lisa Rhan 的话来暗示这个产品很有前途。故选 D 项。
11 ．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Finding partners t mass-prduce fr clinical trials is the
researchers’ mst pressing prblem, Cryle says.(克罗伊尔说，寻找大规模生产用于临床试验的合作伙伴是研究人员最紧迫的问题)”可知，克罗伊团队的下一个紧急任务是寻求理想的制造
商。故选 B 项。
12 ．B 13 ．A 14 ．D 15 ．C
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了“做好事者被贬抑”这一心理现象，即人们有时不喜欢那些道德高尚的人及其背后的原因。
12．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“When peple are gd like this, yu may think they can make yu feel judged, as if yu are suppsed t live up t wh they are.(当人们如此善良时，你可能会觉得他们会让你感觉自己被评判了，好像你应该达到他们那样的高度)”可知，最优秀的人有时会让一些人恼火是因为人们会觉得被最优秀的人评判，从而感受到压力。故选 B 项。
13 ．推理判断题。根据第四段中的“While sme degree f mdesty may be scially apprpriate, lasting self-deprecatin can be persnally cstly, especially when it leads t self-defeating
behavirs such as intentinal failure.(虽然一定程度的谦虚在社交上可能是合适的，但持续的自我贬低可能会让个人付出代价，尤其是当它导致诸如故意失败这样的自我挫败行为时)”可知，作者认为最优秀的人一直装傻（持续自我贬低）会带来不良后果，所以作者对此持否定态度。故选 A 项。
14．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Ultimately, instead f fighting these ptential judgements, t be a best persn, yu accept that they are bund t happen. There’s n pint in trying t avid any
and all judgements — it’s simply impssible. Fr better r wrse, assessing ther peple is a
natural part f scial interactin. S, anticipate that thers will judge yu in their wn way. A
simple mental reminder that thers will have assessments f yu — even sme that may be
inaccurate — can help yu let incming criticism rll ff yur back.(最终，要成为一个最优秀的人，你不是去对抗这些潜在的评判，而是要接受它们必然会发生。试图避免任何和所有的评判是没有意义的——这根本不可能。无论好坏，评价他人是社交互动的一个自然组成部分。所以，要预料到别人会以他们自己的方式评判你。一个简单的心理暗示，即别人会对你进行评价——甚至有些可能是不准确的——可以帮助你对收到的批评一笑置之)”可知，作者建议优秀者与其抗拒他人的评价，不如坦然接受，因为在生活中被人评价是无法避免的。故选 D 项。
15 ．主旨大意题。根据首段“D yu ever hear abut smebdy that’s just the “best” persn,
always kind, always charitable, always thughtful and think t yurself that, actually, yu might
nt necessarily like them? Yu’re nt alne. In fact, it’s a psychlgical phenmenn knwn as
D-gder Dergatin (贬低). (你有没有听说过某个被称为“ 最棒” 的人，这个人总是很友善、
总是很慷慨、总是很体贴， 而你自己却可能会想，其实你并不一定真的喜欢这样的人？如果你有这种想法，那你并不是唯一。事实上，这在心理学上是一种被称为“行善者贬低”
（D-gder Dergatin）的现象。)”可知，文章开篇提出有时人们不喜欢那些被认为是“最优秀” 的人这一现象，下文解释了这种现象背后的心理原因。所以 C 项“你暗自不喜欢最优秀的人的真相”概括了本文的主题，最适合作为文章标题。故选 C 项。
. . . . .
16 E 17 F 18 G 19 A 20 D
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了短暂午睡与增强创造力之间存在联系，还介绍了相关研究和“有针对性的梦境孵化”过程，并提供了一种创造性午睡的技巧。
16 ．下文“After a 20-minute rest perid where sme participants napped, thse wh reached the N1 sleep state were nearly three times mre likely t slve challenging math prblems cmpared t thse wh stayed awake. (在 20 分钟的休息时间里，一些参与者小睡了一会儿，与那些保持清醒的人相比，进入 N1 睡眠状态的人解决具有挑战性的数学问题的可能性要高出近三倍)”提到了参与者解决具有挑战性的数学问题的情况。E 选项“Participants were given difficult
math prblems they culdn’t initially slve. (参与者被给予了他们最初无法解决的困难数学问题)”引出下文实验内容，同时照应上文中“A study cnducted at the Paris Brain Institute”，上下文语意连贯。故选 E 项。
17 ．下文“The famus chemist August Kekulé reprtedly discvered the ring structure f benzene (苯) after visualizing a snake biting its wn tail during this half-awake state. Similarly, many
artists and inventrs thrughut histry have credited their nap-time visins with breakthrugh
ideas.(据说，著名化学家奥古斯特·凯库勒在这种半清醒状态下看到一条蛇咬住自己的尾巴后，发现了苯的环状结构。同样，历史上许多艺术家和发明家都把他们的突破性想法归功于午睡时的想象。)”列举了科学家和艺术家在半清醒状态下有了重大发现的例子。F 选项“Histrical recrds shw many scientific discveries came frm such mments.(历史记录显示，许多科学发现都来自这样的时刻)”是对下文的总结，符合语境。故选 F 项。
18．上文“Scientists call this prcess “targeted dream incubatin (孵化).”(科学家们称这个过程为“有针对性的梦境孵化”)”提到了“有针对性的梦境孵化”这一过程。G 选项“It invlves
cnsciusly thinking abut a certain challenge befre yu fall asleep.(它包括在你入睡之前有意识地思考某个挑战)”是对“有针对性的梦境孵化” 的具体解释，符合语境。故选 G 项。
19．上文“Befre napping, take a few mments t write dwn an issue r creative challenge facing yu.(在小睡之前，花几分钟写下你面临的一个问题或创造性挑战)”提到了小睡之前要做的事
,
情。A 选项“Set an alarm fr 15-20 minutes t avid sleeping t deeply.(设置 15-20 分钟的闹钟以避免睡得太深)”接着介绍了小睡时要注意的事项，与上文衔接紧密。故选 A 项。
20 ．下文“Just like any skill, learning t harness the creative pwer f naps takes practice.
Researchers suggest trying this methd several times befre expecting significant results.(就像任何技能一样，学会利用午睡的创造力需要练习。研究人员建议在期待显著结果之前尝试这种方法几次)”强调了练习的重要性。D 选项“Regular practice can imprve yur ability t generate creative slutins.(定期练习可以提高你产生创造性解决方案的能力)”与下文主题一致，说明定期练习能够提高创造力，上下文逻辑连贯。故选 D 项。
21 ．B 22 ．D 23 ．C 24 ．C 25 ．A 26 ．D 27 ．A 28 ．B
29 ．C 30 ．A 31 ．B 32 ．B 33 ．D 34 ．A 35 ．C
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者熟悉家附近的树林，却在一次带女儿徒步时迷路，手机因寒冷失灵，最终凭借地标辨认出道路，领悟到不应习惯性依赖科技，需重视环境观察与生活技能的道理。
21 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一生都在探索小屋周围 40 公顷的树林，对路线了如指掌。所以当我发现自己在那里迷路时，着实吃了一惊。A. challenge 挑战；B. shck 震惊；C. reward奖励；D. reminder 提醒。根据前文“I knew the way well”和后文“I fund myself lst there.”可知，熟悉路线却迷路，这让作者感到“震惊”。故选 B 项。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意： 一个沉闷寒冷的二月下午，我突然有了带两个女儿去爬山的冲动。A. discvery 发现；B. respnse 回应；C. wrry 担忧；D. urge 冲动、渴望。根据前文“sudden”和后文“t hike the hill”可知，作者是突然产生了爬山的“冲动” ，“have an urge t d sth.”意为“有做某事的冲动”。故选 D 项。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：穿上雪鞋，我们立即向西北方向出发。A. escaped 逃跑；B. drve驾驶；C. headed 前往、出发；D. lked 看。根据后文“nrthwestward”和“While making ur way up the hill”可知，作者一家“ 向西北方向出发” ，“head +方向”意为“ 向 出发”。故选 C 项。
24 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在爬山的路上，我的女儿们偶尔会停下来研究未知的植物，看看废弃的鹿窝 这些真的让她们很开心。A. reputatin 名声；B. dream 梦想； "C.day" C. day 日 子、时光；D. way 道路。根据前文“my daughters stpped ccasinally t investigate unknwn plants and t lk at the abandned deer beds...”可知，女儿们偶尔停下来研究未知的植物，看看废弃的鹿窝，由此可知，这些探索让女儿们度过了愉快的时光，“make ne’s day”意为“让
某人开心” 。故选 C 项。
25 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当影子开始变长时，我们继续往上走。A. lengthen 变长；
B. swing 摇摆；C. emerge 出现；D. fade 褪色。根据常识和前文“ne dull cld February
afternn”可知，随着时间推移，太阳西斜，影子会“变长” ，符合傍晚的自然现象。故选 A项。
26 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，疲惫开始超过热情。A. fuel 燃料、激发；B. witness见证；C. verlk 忽视；D. utpace 超过、超越。根据后文“We decided t return”可知，疲惫感“超过” 了爬山的热情，因此决定返程。故选 D 项。
27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我没有沿着原来的路线返回，而是选择从陡峭的山坡往下走，相信凭我的直觉，前面有条小溪会指引我们找到路。A. riginal 原来的、最初的；B. rugh粗糙的；C. unusual 不寻常的；D. scenic 风景优美的。根据前文“making ur way up the hill”和后文“chse t walk dwn the steep side f the hill”可知，作者选择从陡峭的山坡往下走，由此可知，作者没有走“原来的”上山路线，而是选择了另一条路。故选 A 项。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没有沿着原来的路线返回，而是选择从陡峭的山坡往下走，相信凭我的直觉，前面有条小溪会指引我们找到路。A. appreciating 欣赏；B. trusting 相信、信任；C. imagining 想象；D. assessing 评估。根据后文“my general sense that ahead f us lay the stream that wuld guide us t the rad” 可知，作者的直觉是前面有条小溪会指引他们找到路，由此可知，作者“相信” 自己的直觉。故选 B 项。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但当地形趋于平缓时，我第一次产生了严重的怀疑：小溪在哪里？我们是不是偏离路线了？A. curisity 好奇心；B. cmparisn 比较；C. dubt 怀疑；D. anticipatin 期待。根据后文“Where was the stream? Were we ff curse?”可知，作者没有找到小溪，开始“怀疑” 自己的判断。故选 C 项。
30 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我本能地掏出手机想定位，但它在寒冷的空气中死机了。
A. died 死机、停止工作；B. slipped 滑倒；C. flashed 闪烁；D. rang 响铃。根据前文“in the cld air”和后文无法使用手机定位可知，手机“死机” 了。故选 A 项。
31．考查副词词义辨析。句意：说实话，我开始有点恐慌了。A. Reprtedly 据报道；B. Admittedly说实话、诚然；C. Seemingly 似乎；D. Surprisingly 令人惊讶地。根据后文“I started feeling a bit panicky”可知，作者开始有点恐慌了，由此可知，作者坦诚自己当时的情绪，“admittedly”符合语境，体现内心的真实感受。故选 B 项。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我很快冷静下来，安慰女儿们继续往前走。 "A.expsed" A. expsed
暴露；B. cmpsed 使平静、镇定；C. defended 防御；D. behaved 表现。根据前文“feeling a bit panicky”和后文“reassuring my daughters t cntinue walking”可知，作者安慰女儿们继续往前
走，由此可知，作者“冷静下来”安抚女儿。故选 B 项。
33 ．考查动词短语辨析。句意：专注于地标，我看到了一棵熟悉的树，最终辨认出了路。
A. gt ff 下车；B. laid dwn 放下；C. came acrss 偶然发现、遇到； D. made ut 辨认出。根据前文“sptted a familiar tree”和当时迷路的语境可知，作者看到了一棵熟悉的树，由此可知，作者在复杂环境中通过熟悉的地标，艰难“辨认出” 了路，“made ut”更能体现迷路时确认路线的艰难过程，符合语境。故选 D 项。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意： 如果当时我的手机能用，我可能会直接跟着全球定位系统走，而忽略了依靠环境和生活技能的老方法。A. wrked 工作、能用；B. remained 保持；C. changed改变；D. verheated 过热。根据后文“I might have directly fllwed the GPS”可知，作者可能会直接跟着全球定位系统走，由此可知，此处是假设手机“ 能用” 的情况，与前文手机死机形成对比。故选 A 项。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意： 如果当时我的手机能用，我可能会直接跟着全球定位系统走，而忽略了依靠环境和生活技能的老方法。A. thery 理论；B. standard 标准；C. practice 做法、惯例；D. rutine 常规、例行公事。根据后文“depending n surrundings and life skills”可知，依靠环境和生活技能是一种传统的“做法”，与依赖科技的方式相对。故选 C 项。
36．bringing 37．is celebrated 38．a 39．t 40．have been hsted 41．cultural
42 ．t perceive 43 ．where 44 ．families 45 ．remains
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国春节已经成为一个全球性的文化活动，并介绍了春节对中国人的意义。
36．考查非谓语动词。句意： 这个诞生于中国的节日已经成为一个全球性的文化活动，为世界各地的人们带来了欢乐。分析句子可知， 句中有谓语动词“has becme”，故空格处应用非谓语动词，句中表示自然而然的结果，应用“bring”的现在分词“bringing”作状语。故填bringing。
37 ．考查时态和语态。句意：一些粗略的估计表明，这个节日是近 20 个国家的公共假日，大约五分之一的人类以各种方式庆祝。根据句意和句中“is”可知，句子陈述的是客观事实， “festival”和“celebrate”为被动关系，故句子应用一般现在时的被动语态，“festival”和“is”连用， “celebrate”的过去分词为“celebrated”，故空格处应填“is celebrated”。故填 is celebrated。
38．考查冠词。句意： 近年来，海外掀起了一股“春节热”。分析句子可知， 句中泛指一股“春
节热” ，故空格处应用不定冠词，表示泛指，“Spring”音标的第一个音素为辅音音素，故应用不定冠词“a” 。故填 a。
39 ．考查固定短语。句意：每年春节，各国政要都会向中国人民致以问候。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“ "sendsth.t" send sth. t sb.”，意为“向某人发送某物”，故空格处应用“t”。故填 t。
40 ．考查时态和语态。句意： 自 2010 年以来，全球各地举办了传统舞龙舞狮、年画、饺子、庙会等精彩活动，让不同民族和文化背景的人们体验到中国传统文化的沉浸感，度过美好时光。根据句意和句中“Since 2010”可知，句子应用现在完成时，“splendid events”和“hst”为被动关系，故句子应用现在完成时的被动语态，“splendid events”和“have”连用，“hst” 的过去 分词为“hsted” ，故空格处应填“have been hsted” 。故填 have been hsted。
41 ．考查形容词。句意： 自 2010 年以来，全球各地举办了传统舞龙舞狮、年画、饺子、庙会等精彩活动，让不同民族和文化背景的人们体验到中国传统文化的沉浸感，度过美好时光。分析句子可知，“backgrunds”为名词，空格处应用形容词，作定语，“cultural”意为“文化
的” ，形容词词性。故填 cultural。
42 ．考查非谓语动词。句意：春节是世界了解中国的窗口。分析句子可知，句中有系动词“is” ，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“ 窗口” 的用途是让世界“ 了解中国” ，故空格处应用不定式“t perceive”作后置定语，表用途。故填 t perceive。
43 ．考查让步状语从句。句意：对于海内外的中国人来说，无论身在何处，无论走了多远，回家过年都是一种永远珍视的传统。分析句子可知，句子为让步状语从句，根据句意可知，句中指“无论身在何处” ，“n matter where”意为“无论在哪” ，故空格处应用“where” 。故填
where。
44．考查名词。句意：数字红包已经成为一种新的庆祝元素，许多家庭都在旅行中度过这个节日。分析句子可知，空格处应用名词，作主语，“many”后接可数名词复数，“family” 的复数形式为“families” 。故填 families。
45．考查时态。句意：无论形式如何变化，中国人根深蒂固的家庭文化始终如一。根据句意和句中“is”可知，句子陈述的是客观事实，为一般现在时，句子为“what” 引导的主语从句， “what”在句中作主语，代指“ 中国人根深蒂固的家庭文化” ，故空格处应用“remain” 的三单形式“remains” 。故填 remains。
46 ．One pssible versin: Dear Chris,
Knwing that yu plan t read a Chinese bk, I’m writing t recmmend Jurney t the
West written by Wu Cheng’en.
This classic nvel blends adventure, fantasy, and Buddhist philsphy, fllwing the mnk Xuanzang and his disciples n their jurney. It ffers vivid characters and rich cultural insights.
T read it effectively, start with a summary t grasp the plt, and then tackle key chapters in the riginal. Use a dictinary fr unfamiliar wrds but avid lking up every term t maintain
fluency. Discussing with classmates can als deepen understanding.
Hpe yu enjy this masterpiece!
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
47．Back t the scenari（情形）where my mm was in bad md and cmplaining abut ur lack f invlvement with the chres. I knw there must be sme reasn. Maybe my mm just has a bad day, maybe life pushes much pressure n her. but after realizing what my mm have dne fr us, I will nt be unhappy any mre. She has tried her best t lve and care us.
The well-prepared dinner stands fr the lve f my mm. Althugh we are nt wealthy,
the lve and care f my mm lets me feel I am the happiest persn in the wrld.
I tried my best t remember what the taste were like if my mm were t ck it. I can’t help
crying.my mm has left me frever. I have realized the lve and care f my mm. She always tries t give us the best and never asks fr anything.I'm grateful fr what my mm has dne fr us.