语法填空（无提示词）复习专项（课件）-2026年高考英语一轮复习专项

这是一份语法填空（无提示词）复习专项（课件）-2026年高考英语一轮复习专项，共42页。PPT课件主要包含了for，until，the，The，but，and，neither，先行词，关系词，关系代词等内容，欢迎下载使用。
分析句子结构：分析空格所在的句子，找出主谓、连词等成分，分析句子结构。判断所缺成分：分析空格处所缺的句子成分，锁定考点类型。常见考点：介词、冠词、人称代词、连词等。选择合适单词：根据预判考点，套用对应语法规则。通读验证复查：填完后通读整句或上下文，检查语法正确、语义连贯及搭配习惯。
句子缺主语或宾语时，一般用代词 it
偶尔考察 ne， that
ne 泛指前面提到的同类人或物中的一个。that 特指与前面提到名词的同类事物，多用于事物的比较。
① it代替上文提到的单数可数名词或不可数名词。
② it用于强调句型中。It is/was +强调部分+that/wh...
③ it用作形式主语。It is +adj/n.+ t d... I fund it funny t read.
④ it用作形式宾语。 主语+think/find/make/cnsider...+ it +adj./n.+t d sth/that
④ it用在固定搭配中。 Take it easy. When it cmes t... Make it. Believe it r nt.
It turns ut ’s up t sb t d ccurs t/dawns n/strikes/hits sb+that从句It seems/appears+that从句It’s n use/gd ding sthIt’s+adj.+(fr/f sb) t d sth主语+like/hate/appreciate/...+ it +从句take it fr granted that... 认为……理所当然
1.(全国卷Ⅰ) Running is cheap, easy and it’s always energetic. If yu are time pr, yu need run fr nly half the time t get the same benefits as ther sprts, s perhaps we shuld all give ______ a try.2.(全国卷Ⅱ) Hwever, the railway quickly prved t be a great success and within six mnths, mre than 25,000 peple were using ______ every day.3. (浙江卷) Many westerners wh cme t China ck much less than in their wn cuntries nce they realize hw cheap _______ can be t eat ut.4.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) “Smetimes ___ surprises me that it wrks s well,” he says. “I will d anything t help an animal. That’s my jb.”5. The sun gives ff light and warmth, which makes ___ pssible fr plants t grw.
1. (2023新高考Ⅰ卷) There yu’ll find them prepared differently—mre dumplings and less sup—and the wrappers are pressed _______ hand rather than rlled. 2. (新高考Ⅰ卷) Museums must cmpete ______ peple’s spare time and mney with ther amusements. Mst museums als welcme schl grups and arrange special activities fr children. 3. (2023全国乙卷) Frm Buddhist temples t museums, narrw hutng _____ ryal palaces, it is hme t mre than 3,000 years f glrius histry even dwn t its layut, with the city keeping its carefully built system f ring rads. 4. (2022全国乙卷) May 21st this year marks the first Internatinal Tea Day, which was named fficially _____ the United Natins n Nvember 27th, 2019. 5. (2021全国乙卷) It was nt widely accepted as a travel cncept ______ the late 1980s.
6. (2024高考新课标II卷) I happen t knw that Tang’s play The Peny Pavilin (《牡丹亭》) is similar in sme ways _______ Rme and Juliet.”7. (2022高考) Giant pandas als serve  _____ an umbrella species (物种), bringing prtectin t a hst f plants and animals in the suthwestern and nrthwestern parts f China. 8. (2025北京卷) After all, explring the wrld shuldn’t cme ____ the planet’s expense.9. (2024北京卷) One day, I saw a by walking alng Gerge Street with an armful f bks. I thught ______ myself, “Why wuld he carry all his bks? ” 10. (2023北京卷) Nina has run marathns in 32 cuntries. All f her runs have a guiding purpse: t call attentin _____ glbal water issues.
如：an hur, a bk,as a result等
如：the sun, the first,the best等
make a living; have a gd knwledge f; have a gift fr; at the same time; n the cntrary; in the distance;make the mst f; n the
判断考点公式：① 冠词+名词；② 冠词+形容词+名词
1. (2023新高考Ⅰ卷) The meat shuld be fresh with ____ tuch f sweetness, and the surrunding sup ht, clear and delicius. 2. (2023新高考Ⅱ卷) Nt the pandas, even thugh _____ language used fr the medical training instructins is actually English. 3. (2022全国甲卷)___ friend f his, Wu Fan, vlunteered t be his cmpanin during the trip.4. (2022新高考Ⅱ卷) ______ Brwn family live in an apartment building utside Trnt. 5.(新高考Ⅱ卷) Each vlume in the set explres ____ wide range f material, explains the basic cncepts f majr applicatins f digital systems, and discusses the influences they have n everyday life.
1.(2024浙江1月卷)Then, when yu use ne sectin, ______ ther stays fresh.2. (2024九省适应性考试)Tday, a writer simply thrws an empty pen away and gets ___ new ne.3. (2022新高考Ⅰ卷) Cvering an area abut three times ____ size f Yellwstne Natinal Park, the GPNP will be ne f the first natinal parks in the cuntry.4. Inspired by a wide range f subjects, Kurt Wenner creates well-designed pavement artwrks that, admired frm just the right angle, have ____ impressive depth that make them lk sculpted int the pavement. 5. The Chinese Hrse Face Skirt shws _____ unique structural design that pairs practicality with elegance.
1.(2023全国乙卷) It is a distinct visual cntrast that shuldn’t wrk, ____ smehw these tw very different wrlds make a gd cmbinatin. 2. (2023新高考Ⅰ卷) T eat ne, yu have t decide whether t bite a small hle in it first, releasing the steam and risking a spill (溢出), _____ t put the whle dumpling in yur muth, letting the ht sup explde n yur tngue. 3.(2023新高考Ⅱ卷) It’s been an hnr t watch the panda prgramme develp ______ t see the pandas settle int their new hme. 4.(2021浙江卷) Althugh Mary lved flwers, _________ she nr her husband was knwn as a gardener.
5.（22年全国乙卷）The “First Internatinal Tea Day Tea Rad Cperative Initiative” issued （发布）at the ceremny calls fr peple wrking in the tea industry t cme tgether t prmte internatinal cperatin _________ cultural exchanges.6. （20年全国I卷）They kept their cllectin at hme until it gt t big ________ until they died, and then it was given t a museum.7. Wrk mre efficiently ______ yu will have mre time fr the rest and the curse, English is nt nly a subject _________ a tl fr them t bserve the wrld and study the latest glbal trends.
定义：在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的句子，叫做定语从句。
Tu Yuyu is a cmmitted scientist wh was awarded by this year's Nbel Prize fr Physilgy r Medicine.
构成：主句、先行词、关系词、从句。
连接（主从句）、替代（先行词）、做成分
This is the same pen as/that I lst.As the Chinese philspher La Zi wrte, “A jurney f a thusand miles begins with a single step.”
as is ften the caseas has been said befreas we all can see/ knwas is hpedas we had expected as is knwn t allas is reprted
① 从句与主句之间通常用 ____隔开，去掉从句, 主句的意思仍然清楚；② _____,______不能引导非限制性定语从句；③ which除了指代先行词，还可以指代__________。
1. (2024新课标Ⅰ卷) the Silk Rute __________ brught the plants frm their native habitat in Asia t cme t (2024新课标Ⅱ卷）Chinese cultural elements cmmemrating Tang Xianzu, _______is knwn as “the Shakespear f Asia”, add an internatinal (2024全国甲卷） Wrangell-Saint Elias in suthern Alaska, ________became a natinal mnument in 1978, tk the hnrs as a natinal park in (2023全国甲卷) Yet, the frm f the fable still has values tday, ________ Rachel Carsn says in “A Fable fr Tmrrw”. 5.(2023全国甲卷) “There was nce a twn in the heart f America ___________ all life seemed t enjy peaceful c-existence with its surrundings,” her fable begins, brrwing sme familiar wrds frm many age-ld fables. 6. (2022全国甲卷) On the 1,100-kilmeter jurney, the man Ca Shengkang, _______ lst his eyesight at the age f eight in a car accident, crssed 40 cities and cunties in three prvinces.
1. (2025北京卷) Hwever, accrding t a reprt by the Wrld Wildlife Fund, turists ______ (leave) ver 1.3 billin tns f fd waste last year, ________ accunted fr abut 8% f the ttal glbal gas release in 2024. 2. (2024北京卷) Tinniswd, ______ desn’t smke and rarely drinks, credited mderatin fr helping him stay healthy during his lng life. 3. (2023北京卷) Nina recently finished her year-lng series f runs in Chicag, ________ thusands were attending a water cnference. 4. (2022北京卷) That includes cups, bttles, and bags, mst f ___________ are nly gd fr ne use.
① I will never frget the days ___________ we spent tgether.② I will never frget the days ________ we stayed tgether.
① The reasn _________ he explained at the meeting was nt sund.② The reasn _________ he was late fr the meeting was nt sund.
① I first met him in a park __________ was near my hme.② I first met him in a park ________ there was a huge lake.
① D yu knw the by ______ we met at the gate? ② D yu knw the by _________ is at the gate?
thatwhetheras if/ as thugh/ asbecause
wh/ whm/ wheverwhat/ whateverwhich/ whicheverwhich/ whse
whenwherewhyhw
连接词that: 连接作用, 不做成分, 不可省略(除宾从), 没意义。连接词whether 和 if: 连接作用, 不做成分, 不可省略, 有意义“是否”。连接代词: 连接作用, 充当成分, 不可省略, 有意义。什么what, 谁(主)wh, 谁(宾)whm, 哪一个which, 谁的whse, 无论啥whatever, 无论哪个whichever连接副词: 连接作用, 充当状语, 不可省略, 有意义。when, where, why, hw
1. (2024全国甲卷） men relaxed befre a campfire alng the Firehle River in ______ is nw nrthwsetern Wyming.2. (2023新课标Ⅱ卷）They als need t be ready t give interviews in English with internainal jurnalists. This is ______they need an English trainer.3. (2022浙江卷) Cbb, fr her part, started t ask cnference rganizers wh invited her t speak ___________ she culd d s remtely. 4. (2022天津卷) Mental health invlves ________ yu prcess things such as stress and anxiety. 5. (2021新高考Ⅰ卷) ________ is s breathtaking abut the experience is the ut-f-this-wrld scenes. 6.(2024新课标Ⅰ卷改编) This beautiful structure, named Glasshuse, is at the centre f a new garden that shws ______ the Silk Rad influences English gardens even in mdern times.
1. (2025北京卷) The truth, thugh, is _______ culd be guessed — there’s never anyne else here. Just me, Nick, and the quiet frest.2. As fr the equipment, ______ is needed is nly 10 bamb ples.3. One reasn is _____ the preparatin befre the actual cking takes time, as ingredients fr the same dish are typically cut int unifrm shapes, and preferably int bite-sized pieces.4. Yu are standing n ______ used t be a pnd.5. It is yur hard wrk _____ led yu here.6. The fact ______ he passed the exam surprised everyne.7. The nly thing we needed t figure ut is ______ we shuld bring t the camp.
1.(全国卷)___________ he asked the villagers n the banks f the river where he culd find the legendary artist, they smiled and pinted dwn the river. 2.(全国卷) On ur way t the huse, it was raining ______ hard that we culdn’t help wndering hw lng it wuld take t get there. 3.(2022天津卷) Even ___________ we achieve great success in ur wrk, we shuld nt be t prud. 4.(2022天津卷) _________________________ gardening may be hard physical wrk, thse wh lve it find it very relaxing mentally. 5. He speaks with _____ ease and cnfidence that it seems he is ding a tngue twister.
Althugh/Thugh/While
6. N sner had she spken _________ she regretted it As the scientists predicts, it will be sme decades __________ there is a way t cure AIDS.8. He was abut t tell me the secret __________ smene patted him n the head.9. Zhang expressed his gratitude fr San Francisc’s “very genuine gesture f friendship” tward China, ________________ he spke t an audience f us elected representatives, business figures and cmmunity members.
when/while/as
（2024年全国1卷）Heatherwick Studi recently built a greenhuse at the edge f the Natinal Trust’s Wlbeding Gardens. This beautiful structure, named Glasshuse, is at the centre f a new garden that shws hw the Silk Rad influences English gardens even in mdern times.The latest ____ ____ (engineer) techniques are applied t create this prtective ____ ____ (functin) structure that is als beautiful. The design features ten steel “sepals (萼片)” made f glass and aluminium. These sepals pen n warm days ________ (give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air. In cld weather, the structure stays ________ (clse) t prtect the plants.Further, the Silk Rute Garden arund the greenhuse ________ (walk) visitrs thrugh a jurney influenced by the ancient Silk Rad, by which silk as well as many plant species came t Britain fr ________ first time. These plants included mdern Western _______ _ (favurite) such as rsemary, lavender and fennel. The garden als cntains a winding path that guides visitrs thrugh the twelve regins f the Silk Rad. The path ffers ver 300 plant species fr visitrs t see, t.The Glasshuse stands ________ a great achievement in cntemprary design, t huse the plants f the suthwestern part f China at the end f a path retracing (追溯) the steps alng the Silk Rute _______  brught the plants frm their native habitat in Asia t cme t define much f the __________ (rich) f gardening in England.
engineering