语法填空复习专项（课件）-2026年高考英语一轮复习专项

这是一份语法填空复习专项（课件）-2026年高考英语一轮复习专项，共37页。PPT课件主要包含了had made，threw，gives，was fixing，was named，主谓一致，has taken，has been，sold，真题练习等内容，欢迎下载使用。
分析句子结构：分析空格所在的句子，找出主谓、连词等成分，分析句子结构。判断所缺成分：分析空格处所缺的句子成分，锁定考点类型。常见考点：谓语/非谓语、连词、词性转换、固定搭配等。根据提示转换：根据预判考点，套用对应语法规则。注意词形变化：单复数、时态、语态、比较级等。通读验证复查：填完后通读整句或上下文，检查语法正确、语义连贯及搭配习惯。
考查句子结构与语法知识考查词性转换和词形变化考查对上下文语境的理解
考查动词的时态、语态或非谓语动词
考点一：考查动词的时态、语态及主谓一致
【例1】The cncept (be) certainly nt new — men have been renting gd suits fr decades — but fr female shppers, it is just taking ff. This clthing-as-service mdel fllws the brader scietal mvement twards shared ecnmies.
【例2】Over the last tw years, sme supermarkets _____________ (start) selling chicken r salad in packs designed with tw halves cntaining separate prtins (份).【例3】（2023北京卷）Up t nw, China _________________(establish) a number f prtected areas with mangrves.【例4】（2025北京卷）By the time yu brushed yur teeth, yu ___________ (make) several decisins even withut nticing.
have started
has established
1.根据具体的时间状语确定谓语时态
【例5】(2023北京卷) Sn after mving t Switzerland, I _________ (thrw) a huse-warming party and was greatly surprised when all 30 guests shwed up exactly n time.【例6】(2024北京卷) When we slw dwn, we create space t reflect n ur thughts and emtins, which helps us identify imprtant areas f ur lives and ______ (give) us the pprtunity t make right chices.
2.根据并列关系确定谓语时态
【例7】(2022新课标II卷) Henry ______________ (fix) his car when he heard the screams. He lked up and saw Eric hanging frm the balcny.
3.根据常用句式确定谓语时态
【例8】(2023北京卷) I turned up at the appinted hur fr a dinner, nly t find that n ther guest _____________(arrive) and my hstess was still in her sleeping suit.
had arrived
4.根据语境暗示确定谓语时态
【例9】(2024北京卷) On April 5, 2024, Jhn Tinniswd ___________ (name) the wrld’s ldest living man.
1.根据逻辑辨别主动或被动关系：
1. Since 2024, Xinjiang (take) targeted and scientific measures t clse this gap. Alngside the green belt, effrts have been made t prmte the develpment f sand industries t benefit lcal residents.2. Lily is missing her parents since it is the first time that she ____________ (be) away frm hme fr such a lng time. 3. (2021·浙江卷) After Lincln was elected President f the US in 1861, they rented the huse and _________ (sell) mst f their furniture. 4. (2022·新高考Ⅱ卷) He lked up and saw Eric hanging frm the balcny. He quickly _______(thrw) his tls aside, and started running, arms ut.
5. (2024新高考Ⅰ卷) Further, the Silk Rute Garden arund the greenhuse ______ (walk) visitrs thrugh a jurney influenced by the ancient Silk Rad, by which silk as well as many plant species came t Britain fr the first time. 6. (2021浙江1月卷) It is calculated by dividing a persn’s weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a BMI f between 19 and 25 _____________ (cnsider) healthy.7. (2024北京卷) My heart went ut t him, and I __________(jg) ver t him.8. (2025 新高考Ⅰ卷) “The players' persnalities ______________ (reveal) during the game, and ne's weaknesses are expsed t the ppnent," she adds. 
is cnsidered
are revealed
【例1】(2024新高考Ⅰ卷) The design features ten steel “sepals (萼片)” made f glass and aluminium (铝). These sepals pen n warm days _________ (give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air.
【例2】(2025年1月浙江卷)Tanya’s shp ffers fashin clthes fr wmen __________ (rent) rather than purchase them utright, prviding a less expensive slutin t ne-time event dressing.
【例3】(2023新高考Ⅰ卷) Nanxiang aside, the best Xia lng ba have a fine skin, allwing them ______________ (lift) ut f the steamer basket withut tearing r spilling any f their cntents.
t be lifted
【例4】(2025年1月浙江卷) “I really want t make this wrk fr peple’s lives tday, and I knw that desn’t always mean ___________ (return) a dress n the Mnday after a special weekend,” she says.【例5】 ________(see) frm the tp f the twer, the suth ft f the muntain is a sea f trees.【例6】 It rained heavily in the suth, __________ (cause) serius flding in several prvinces.【例7】(2023全国甲卷) “There was nce a twn in the heart f America, where all life seemed t enjy peaceful existence with is surrundings,” her fable begins, _____________ (brrw) sme familiar wrds frm many age-ld fables.
【例8】(2023全国甲卷) Carsn prves that a simple lyric frm that has been passed dwn thrugh the ages can still ______________ (emply) tday t draw attentin t imprtant truths.【例9】(2025北京卷) When __________ (travel), we engage with cultures and experiences.【例10】(2024北京卷) And when ________ (ask) abut his new title, he shared the secret: mderatin (适度).【例11】(2023全国I卷) N matter where I buy them, ne steamer is ________ (rare) enugh, yet tw seems greedy, s I am always left _________ (want) mre next time.
考查名词、代词的数和格
考点一：考查名词单复数、所有格
【例1】(2023新高考II卷) They als need t be ready t give ___________ (interview) in English with internatinal jurnalists. 【例2】(2022新高考II卷) “He saved my ________(sn) life,” said Mrs. Brwn.
考点二：考查名词派生词
【例1】There, my vice sunds really ____________ (wnder) because there’s a slight ech t it.【例2】A certain man planted a rse and watered it ____________(faith) and befre it blssmed, he examined it. 【例3】(2018全国I卷) T avid knee pain, yu can run n sft surfaces, d exercises t ____________ (strength) yur leg muscles.【例4】(2022全国甲卷) Ca believes this will make the hiking trip even mre_____________ (meaning).
【例1】(2021新高考I卷) As the sng ges, this lng and winding rad “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitr’s memry. It sure des in __________ (I). 【例2】(2021浙江6月卷) She was extremely pretty, and her huse was a reflectin f _________ (she), everything in gd taste and in perfect rder. 【例3】(2023新高考I卷) Nanxiang aside, the best Xia lng ba have a fine skin, allwing them t be lifted ut f the steamer basket withut tearing r spilling any f ______(they) cntents.
【1】 His grandfather and father were cean ___________ (explrer) and dcumentary filmmakers.【2】“Hng Ba” seems t be n everyne’s lips these days. _____ (it) rigins are rted in histry.【3】 Nw his ld enugh t dress ________ (him).【4】(2018·全国卷III) When the grillas and I frightened each ther, I was just glad t find ________ (they) alive.
考查形容词与副词的转换或比较级、最高级
考点一：考查形容词比较级和最高级
【例1】ur classrm is three times __________ (large) than theirs. 【例2】(2017江苏卷) The birth rate in the 21st century may be much ______(lw) than it was in the 20th.
【例1】One f the ________(bad) gift chices I ever made was fr my high schl English teacher...【例2】(2022全国乙卷) As a main prmter f the Internatinal Tea Day, the birthplace f tea and the __________(large) tea-prducing cuntry, China has a _______________(respnsible) t wrk with ther cuntries t prmte the healthy develpment f the tea industry.
respnsibility
考点一：考查形容词和副词的转换、其他词性转换
【例1】__________ (actual) I believed I wuld wrk fr a few years, get married, stay hme and raise a family, s I didn’t think the jb I tk mattered that much.【例2】Nthing wuld make me happier than t give teddy bears t all the children here, but ________________(frtunate), that cannt be dne.【例3】At last, her curage and ________ (wise) impressed bth the CEO and Princetn University.
unfrtunately
考点：考查数词的复数、词形变换
【例1】(2024·浙江1月卷) Wh knws, perhaps sme f the mre frward-lking _________(ne) may yet cme ut with a whle range f “just fr yu” pack sizes with special ffers as well.【例2】(2021·新高考II卷) I’ve always lved the cean. In the _________(seven) grade, I started vlunteering at the Mnterey Bay Aquarium in Califrnia.
Mst days after schl, I lve walking in the frest with my dg Nick. It’s ________ (peace), especially arund sunset. Nick has a fun time smelling the leaves and running after rabbits. When Nick runs ahead, I hear him barking excitedly. I smetimes call him back, wrried that he might have smene ________ (scare). The truth, thugh, is _______ culd be guessed — there’s never anyne else here. Just me, Nick, and the quiet frest.When was the last time yu tk n a tugh chice? Maybe this mrning yu debated whether t get up r stay in bed slightly ________ (lng). Making chices is part f life. By the time yu brushed yur teeth, yu ___________ (make) several decisins even withut nticing. Sme chices are quick, while thers take mre thught. Usually, better utcmes ____________ (achieve) thrugh a thrugh understanding f strategies like risk tlerance.When __________ (travel), we engage with cultures and experiences. Hwever, accrding t a reprt by the Wrld Wildlife Fund, turists ______ (leave) ver 1.3 billin tns f fd waste last year, ________ accunted fr abut 8% f the ttal glbal gas release in 2024. T reduce ur impact, we can take simple steps: empty the fridge befre heading ut, and chse sustainable dining ptins. These effrts help us travel mre respnsibly. After all, explring the wrld shuldn’t cme ____ the planet’s expense.
are achieved
Slwing dwn can cntribute significantly t persnal grwth. Taking the time _________ (rest) allws us t develp a deeper sense f _______________ (self-aware). When we slw dwn, we create space t reflect n ur thughts and emtins, which helps us identify imprtant areas f ur lives and ______ (give) us the pprtunity t make right chices. T practise this, we need t establish clear _____________ (bundary) in ur persnal and prfessinal life.On April 5, 2024, Jhn Tinniswd ____________ (name) the wrld’s ldest living man. And when ________ (ask) abut his new title, he shared the secret: mderatin (适度). Tinniswd, ______ desn’t smke and rarely drinks, credited mderatin fr helping him stay healthy during his lng life. “If yu eat t much r d t much f anything, yu’re ging t suffer eventually,” he said.One day, I saw a by walking alng Gerge Street with an armful f bks. I thught ______ myself, “Why wuld he carry all his bks? ” Just then, sme kids ran at him, __________ (knck) his bks ut f his arms. His glasses went flying and landed in the grass. My heart went ut t him, and I ________ (jg) ver t him. As I handed him the glasses, he lked at me and said, “Thanks!”
self-awareness
Every culture is riddled with unwritten rules, such as nes n punctuality (守时). I’m British. Sn after mving t Switzerland, I ________(thrw) a huse-warming party and was greatly surprised when all 30 guests shwed up ________(exact) n time. Years later, having mved t France. I turned up at the appinted hur fr a dinner, nly t find that n ther guest_____________(arrive) and my hstess was still in her sleeping suit.Mangrves knwn as “red frest” in China, grw between land and sea, characterised by their cmplex rts. When ________(see) frm afar, the mangrve frests appear mre splendid.Mangrves can help sften waves and prtect ________(city) frm castal winds. Fr these reasns, they are praised as “castal guardians”. Up t nw, China ________________(establish) a number f prtected areas with mangrves.Nina has run marathns in 32 cuntries. All f her runs have a guiding purpse: t call attentin _____ glbal water issues. Nina recently finished her year-lng series f runs in Chicag, ________ thusands were attending a water cnference. She called fr actin __________(address) the struggles f peple arund the wrld ________(face) “t little water r t dirty water”. Her effrts have encuraged thers t take part by running thrugh a glbal campaign called “Run Blue”.