专题04 语法填空专题无提示词课件-2026届高考英语二轮复习

这是一份专题04 语法填空专题无提示词课件-2026届高考英语二轮复习，共42页。PPT课件主要包含了不定冠词，定冠词，并列连词，从属连词，定语从句关系词，宾表同从，Summary等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2025年全国一、二卷语法填空对比分析
a / an / the
1.选材: 200词左右，话题贴近学生生活。2.命题形式：文章留出10处空白；无提示词（3-4个），有提示词（6-7个）。3.考查内容：一般有7处给提示词：谓语动词(时态、语态和主谓一致)、非谓语动词、词性转换、名词复数、形容词和副词及其比较级；一般有3处不给提示词：连词、介词、冠词、代词。
2025年全国一、二卷语法填空对比分析(1)
2025年全国一、二卷语法填空对比分析(2)
需用冠词的判断：设空处后的名词或“形容词+名词”前没有指示代词、形容词性物主代同、名词所有格等限定同时，设空处常用冠词。泛指：设空处及后面的可数名词表示“一个的”,常用不定冠词a/an特指：设空处及后面的名词表示“这个/那个，这些/那些 ”,常用定冠词the
a/an: 表示泛指，第一次出现，翻译成“一……”， a用于辅音音素前，an用于元音音素前。
the: 表示特指，上文已提及，常用于序数词、最高级、世界上独一无二的、乐器等。 the sun..., the first...
a tuch f..., a set f..., a number f..., a series f in , in the cntrary, in the distance， make a living; have a gd knwledge f; have a gift fr; at the same time; n the cntrary; in the distance;make the mst f; n the
判断考点公式：① 冠词+名词；② 冠词+形容词+名词
1.（2025年1月浙江高考）The price f fashin — ecnmically and envirnmentally — has led t the rise f 56 new way f dressing, and it’s beginning t take ff in Australia, t. 2。(2024新课标Ⅰ卷) ancient Silk Rad,by which silk as well as many plant species came t Britain fr 　　　　　　first time. 3.(2023新课标Ⅰ卷)The meat shuld be fresh with 　　　　　　tuch f sweetness,and the surrunding sup ht,clear and delicius. 4.(2023新课标Ⅱ卷)Nt the pandas,even thugh_________ 　　　　　　language used fr the medical training instructins is actually English. 5.(2023浙江1月卷)In cntrast t the curt life and upper-class culture represented by the Frbidden City,the Summer Palace,and the Temple f Heaven,the hutngs reflect 　　　　　culture f grassrts Beijingers. 
表示“一”（个、张、条、件…）
(1) T hld the Winter Olympics, China hired Techn Alpin, _____ Italian cmpany, t create the snw needed fr the events。
(2) ___tiger is very dangerus.
(3) I already had three phnes. But I want t buy ___furth ne.
Tip : a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前；an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前
明确知道是哪个/上文提到过的
③方位、乐器、节日、机构等名称
(1) This is ____ film that I tld yu abut.
(2) ___ sun, which ffers us light and heat, is significant t us all.
(3) Jim was playing ____ guitar when I called him.
(4) in ____ 1990s, n ____ phne/whle, all ____ same, by ____ way, at ____ beginning/end f, with ____aid/assistance f……
(3) Everyne here tends t select the huses which face ____ suth.
⑦adj.最高级/序数词前
两者中“更…样”的一个
(5) ____ rich are thse wh have amunts f mney.
(6)Jenny is ____cleverer f the tw sisters.
(7) The Yellw River is ____ secnd lngest river in China.
(7) Father’s day falls n ____ third Sunday f June every year.
(8)in charge f-in the charge f; in hspital-in the hspital; in frnt f-in the frnt f; by day-by the day
(9)The harder yu wrk, ____ higher grades yu will get.
1.如果空格前出现了单数名词，并且空格处作主语或宾语，可根据指代的情况用he，she，it或者him，her，it。2.如果空格前出现了复数名词，并且空处作主语或宾语，可根据指代的情况用they或them。3.如果前面出现了单数名词或者不可数名词，后面再次提到而且是特指，用that。4.如果前面出现了复数名词，后面再次提到而且是特指，用thse。5.如果前面出现了单数名词，后面再次提到而且是泛指同名不同物的东西用ne。
纯空格中，句子缺主语或宾语时，一般用代词 it
偶尔考察ne，that
ne 泛指前面提到的同类人或物中的一个。that 特指与前面提到的名词的同类事物，多用于事物的比较。
e.g. The emperr was interested in the new liquid,drank sme and fund it very refreshing.
① it代替上文提到的单数可数名词或不可数名词。
② it用于强调句型中。
③ it作形式主语或形式宾语。
④ it用在固定搭配中。 Take it easy. 别着急。 When it cmes t... 当提到…
It’s +强调部分+that/wh...
It’s +adj/n.+t d... ; I fund it funny t read.
1.（2025全国一卷）Over time, I’ve fund ______ (I) feeling extremely at hme here. And in the prcess, I’ve experienced things that really surprise me at times.2.（2024全国甲卷）This area, with _________ (it) unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved fr all peple f the natin t enjy - as a natinal park.3.（2024全国甲卷）Last week, I saw a prgram abut Chngqing htpt n TV. I was curius but planned a special ne-day trip there with a friend f ________(I).4. (2024九省联考卷)Hwever, he believes that the practice with funtain pens helps students t fcus, t write faster, and they can feel prud f______ (they).5. (2024浙江1月卷)Wh knws, perhaps sme f the mre frward-lking _________ (ne) may yet cme ut with a whle range f “just fr yu” pack sizes with special ffers as well.6. (2024天津3月卷)I really want t g t a place fr the summer vacatin, ________ especially with beautiful scenery and unique culture.
①指代婴儿或身份不明的人
②指代除人外的任何动物/事物（包括天气、时间、距离等）
(1)Is ___ a by r a girl?
(2)I drpped my watch and ___brke.
(2) ___is a lng trip t get there.
(3) ___ is recgnized that China enjys the third largest land area.
It +be + n./adj./过去分词+主语从句；It+不及物动词+主语从句
It is a pity that… It is certain that… It shws that…
(4)We fund ___hard t slve that prblem at the very beginning.
think/find/feel/regard/make +it +adj./n.+不定式/动名词/宾语从句
He thinks it imprtant that we try ur best t finish the task.
(5) take it fr granted, give it a try, take it easy, make it
___ was Jhn wh came first in the running cmpetitin.
it is/was+被强调部分+that/wh+句子剩余部分
据句式和搭配填介词(1)与动词搭配，如： remind sb f sth“提醒某人某事”；rb sb f sth“抢劫某人某物”。(2)与名词或代词搭配，如： by accident“偶然”；by neself “靠自己”。(3)与形容词搭配，如：be curius abut“对……感到好奇”；be prud f “因……而自豪”。(4)其他搭配，如：nt ...“直到……才……”；frm ...“从……到……”；between ... “在……和……之间”。
in, n, fr, by, at, abut, t, amng, with, withut, frm, like...
判断考点公式：介词+动名词/代词宾格/名词
1. 表时间：① _____ +具体几点；② _____ +具体某一天③ _____ +一段时间（世纪，年代，月份，季节，早晨，下午，晚上……）；特指： _____ a cld winter mrning2. _____ +电话/邮箱/门牌……
1.（2025年1月·浙江卷）“I think it’s an amazing idea,” says Tanya Perilli, wh wns a clthing rental shp. “Custmers tday lk past the fact that smething is secndhand and fcus instead 58 the fact that they have smething unique t wear and are nt verstuffing their wn wardrbes (衣柜) r cntributing t landfill.”2.（2025年全国一卷·语法填空“A decent winner always tries t beat the ppnent ________ n mre than ne r tw pints as a gesture (姿态) f respect fr the ther side. ”3.(2024•新高考Ⅰ卷) The Glasshuse stands 63 a great achievement in cntemprary design, t huse the plants f the suthwestern part f China at the end f a path retracing (追溯) the steps alng the Silk Rute which brught the plants frm their native habitat in Asia t cme t define much f the richness f gardening in England. 4.（2024·全国甲卷）They wndered ut lud. This area, with its unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved 47 all peple f the natin t enjy—as a natinal park.
考查介词in, at, n, fr, t, frm, with, withut, thrugh等词的本质含义；或者含介词的固定搭配。
Water, _______ which we can’t live.Students in Dng Kan High Schl usually arrive _____6 ’clck. (3)What he said reminded me _____the accident happened last week.(4) Alice fllwed a talking rabbit and drpped int the wnderland _____accident.(5)We Chinese are all prud _____what we’ve achieved tday.
③连接两个并列的非谓语
1.He laughed at that, _____ his laugh was merry and frank.
2.I refuse t hug peple I dn’t knw, ____ will I kiss them.
3.Yu dn’t care whether he lives ___ dies, d yu?
4.She lked after these children, feeding them ____ teaching them.
并列连词总结为：FANBOYS，指fr; and; nr; but; r; yet; s等
表示并列或递进 and...表示选择 r...表示转折或对比 but...表示因果 s...固定句式 ①祈使句+and/r+陈述句...
Recall & List
;nt ; ; while fr (可归为状语从句理解) ②when的常见句型: be ding sth when...; be abut t d when...; had (just) dne sth when...
1.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)It was very exciting t hear the Chinese language _____ see hw Tang’s play was being perfrmed.2.(2023·全国乙卷)It is a distinct visual cntrast that shuldn’t wrk, ____ smehw these tw very different wrlds make a gd cmbinatin.3. EH216-S went thrugh flight tests at test sites acrss a number f places in China, ______ passed a series f tests fr structural strength, fire resistance, crush wrthiness, sftware simulatin, etc.
连接两个句（不是并列关系，有主次之分）
1. ____ it rains, we will stay at hme.
2. I always brush my teeth , ______ I g t bed.
3. _________ he is pr, he is very kind.
表示因果关系表示时间先后关系表示条件表示让步表示地点 固定句型：
because, as, since等when(ever), while, as, since等if, unless while, althugh, thughwhere(ever); ;
1.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)T eat ne, yu have t decide whether t bite a small hle in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill, ___ t put the whle dumpling in yur muth, letting the ht sup explde n yur tngue.2.(2024广东一模)Fr Willzy, it’s abut bth learning and playing. “By playing as Wukng, we learn much abut him and Chinese culture because we have t ___ we want t win the game. 3. Zhang expressed his gratitude fr San Francisc’s “very genuine gesture f friendship” tward China, ________________ he spke t an audience f us elected representatives, business figures and cmmunity members.4. He speaks with _____ ease and cnfidence that it seems he is ding a tngue twister.
when/while/as
1.This is the factry _____________we visited last week.
2.He is the ne _______is admired by all the teachers.
3. I still remember the day _____ I first came t this schl.
（1）先行词在从句中充当主语、宾语、表语（从句不完整），用关系代词（人用wh/whm/that/省略；物用which/that/省略）（2）先行词在从句中充当状语，用关系副词（时间用when，地点用where，原因用why）或介词+关系代词（whm/which/whse）
（which/that）
（2）介词+引导词引导的定语从句基本构成：介词+_______（先行词是人）；介词+_______（先行词是物）
（3）非限制性定语从句：① 从句与主句之间通常用 _____ 隔开，去掉从句, 主句的意思仍然清楚；② _____,______不能引导非限制性定语从句；③ which除了指代先行词，还可以指代__________。
that, wh, whm, X
that, which
that, which, X
when, where, why
关系代词充当______________________分别有:________________要注意的点:①只用which、只用that的情况②as的固定搭配，与which的区别③which vs whse; which vs whm
Recall & Cmpare
关系副词充当___________________分别有:________________ 要注意的点:①先行词是抽象名词stage,case cnditin,situatin,pint...②ccasin是where还是when
that, which, wh,whm, whse, as
主语、宾语、表语、定语
where, when, why
1.(2024·浙江1月卷)Of curse, shps are nt charities—they price gds in the way ______________ will make them the mst mney.2.(2023·全国甲卷)“There was nce a twn in the heart f America, ________ all life seemed t enjy peaceful cexistence with its surrundings,” her fable begins, brrwing sme familiar wrds frm many age-ld fables.3. The tw-seater electric vehicle can reach a maximum range f arund 30 km, _______ tp design speed can be up t 130 km/ hur.4. As a majr entertainment during Lunar New Year’s Eve, the gala marks the jyus mment ______ families gather tgether t celebrate.
1. ______was respnsible fr the accident is nt yet clear.
2. I dn't understand ______ he didn't call. 
3. That's _____ I've cme t see yu.
4. I have n idea _____ has happened t him.
( 主语从句 )
( 宾语从句 )
( 表语从句 )
( 同位语从句 )
连接词because , whether/if, as if/thugh, that连接副词when、why、where、hw连接代词wh(ever) 、 whm、what (ever) 、which (ever) 、whse (ever)
when, where, why, hw
whether, if
常考that, 具体分析语义
连接词that: 连接作用, 不做成分, 不可省略(除宾从), 没意义连接词whether 和 if: 连接作用, 不做成分, 不可省略, 有意义连接代词: 连接作用, 充当成分, 不可省略, 有意义 什么what, 谁(主)wh, 谁(宾)whm, 哪一个which, 谁的whse, 无论啥whatever, 无论哪个whichever连接副词: 连接作用, 充当成分(状语), 不可省略, 有意义 when, where, why, hw
1.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷改编)This beautiful structure, named Glasshuse, is at the centre f a new garden that shws ______ the Silk Rad influences English gardens even in mdern times.2.(2024广东一模)Cbb, fr her part, started t ask cnference rganizers wh invited her t speak ___________ she culd d s remtely.3. (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)_______ is s breathtaking abut the experience is the ut-f-this-wrld scenes.4. Scientists have spent a lng time lking at _____ sme peple are early birds, while thers are night wls.
泛指“一”；一类；又一；搭配
特指；独一无二；方位、乐器等；搭配（by the way…）；
adj.(三种形式)、序数词前；短语(意义变化)、句型(the mre, the mre)
婴儿、身份不明的人；任何事物（动物）；形式主、宾语；固定表达(make it)、强调句
本质含义；与动词、名/代词、形容词搭配
并列连词FANBOYS
连接两个句子、并列谓语/非谓语
关代；关副/介词+关代（whm/which/whse）
连接词、连接副词、连接代词
分析长难句，化繁为简，理清成分
明确属于介、冠、连、代哪种类型
具有语篇主旨意识，全面考虑意义