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      2026年中考英语一轮复习检测卷(南通专用)(含答案解析)

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      2026年中考英语一轮复习检测卷(南通专用)(含答案解析)

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      这是一份2026年中考英语一轮复习检测卷(南通专用)(含答案解析),共13页。试卷主要包含了本试卷分第Ⅰ卷两部分等内容,欢迎下载使用。
      注意事项:
      1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
      2.回答第Ⅰ卷时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
      3.回答第Ⅱ卷时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
      4.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
      第Ⅰ卷选择题(满分70分)
      一、单项选择(本大题共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)
      1. —Lk! The rbt ______ the flr by itself.
      —Ww! Technlgy is really amazing!
      A. cleansB. is cleaningC. cleanedD.will clean
      2. If yu ______ mre vegetables and less meat, yu’ll be healthier.
      A. eatB. ateC. will eatD.have eaten
      3. The Yangtze River Prtectin Law ______ in 2021 t help save ur envirnment.
      A. passedB. passesC. was passedD.has passed
      4. —______ have yu lived in Nantng?
      —Since I was five years ld.
      A. Hw lngB. Hw ftenC. Hw snD. Hw far
      5. My cusin is interested in AI because it ______ change ur future life greatly.
      A. mustB. canC. shuldD.need
      6. We wn’t start the meeting ______ Mr. Li arrives.
      A. untilB. unlessC. althughD.because
      7. —Culd yu tell me ______?
      —At 8 a.m. tmrrw.
      A. when the train leftB. when des the train leave
      C. when will the train leaveD.when the train leaves
      8. This is the mst beautiful park ______ I have ever visited.
      A. whichB. whC. thatD.whse
      9. Dn’t wrry! Yur suggestin ______ at yesterday’s class meeting.
      A. acceptedB. is acceptedC. has acceptedD.was accepted
      10. —I’m nervus abut the speech cntest.
      —Take a deep breath. Yu’ve prepared well. Just be ______!
      A. yurselfB. yurselvesC. himselfD.myself
      二、完形填空(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
      请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
      In the spring f 2025, a grup f students frm Nantng N. 3 Middle Schl started a meaningful prject called “Digital Neighbrs.” Their gal was t help elderly peple in their cmmunity use smartphnes and the internet safely and cnfidently.Many senirs felt left behind in tday’s digital wrld. They culdn’t bk hspital visits nline, shw health cdes at stres, r even vide-call their grandchildren. “Sme were t shy t ask fr help,” said team leader Chen Yu. S the students designed a simple app with large buttns, clear vice instructins, and easy steps. It even 11 them t make vide calls with just ne tap.At first, sme lder adults were 12 t try it. “I’m t ld fr this,” said 78-year-ld Grandma Liu. But after a few kind lessns frm the students, she smiled: “Nw I can see my grandsn in Shanghai every week!”
      The team als taught basic nline safety—like never sharing ID numbers r clicking strange links. “Scammers ften trick the elderly,” explained Li Na. “We want t keep them 13 .”What surprised the students mst was hw much they themselves gained. “I used t think vlunteering was bring,” admitted Wang Ha. “But seeing Grandma Liu’s happy face made me feel really 14 .”Their prject wn the city’s Yuth Innvatin Award. The mayr praised them fr “using technlgy with 15 .”
      Chen Yu ften says, “If yu have 16 , use it t help thers.” Sme students built websites t cllect bks fr rural schls. Others recrded English lessns fr left-behind children.Of curse, nt every family has Wi-Fi r smartphnes. “That’s why we als visit hmes withut internet,” Li Na added. “Smetimes, a 17 cnversatin means mre than any app.”“Helping thers gives ur skills real 18 ,” Wang Ha said. “It’s nt just abut tech—it’s abut heart.”
      Experts say such experiences build empathy, respnsibility, and prblem-slving skills—qualities n exam can fully 19 .As ne teacher put it: “These students aren’t just learning fr tests. They’re learning fr 20 .” They never 21 their wrk, even when prgress was slw. Every small success kept them ging.They knw challenges remain, 22 they believe kindness can make a difference.Even sending a kind message nline is
      23 that can brighten smene’s day.Thrugh these experiences, they are nt nly helping thers but als
      24 as caring yung citizens.And that, perhaps, is 25 true educatin shuld be abut.
      11. A. allwed B. frced C. warned D.refused
      12. A. excited B. nervus C. angry D.prud
      13. A. busy B. rich C. safe D.yung
      14. A. tired B. useful C. bred D.lnely
      15. A. speed B. care C. mney D.nise
      16. A. time B. talent C. tys D.truble
      17. A. lng B. lud C. face-t-face D.secret
      18. A. clr B. shape C. name D.value
      19. A. teach B. test C. miss D.change
      20. A. fun B. life C. games D.sleep
      21. A. gave up B. lked up C. put ff D.tk away
      22. A. r B. s C. but D.fr
      23. A. nthing B. anything C. everything D.smething
      24. A. shwing ff B. falling dwn C. grwing up D.waking up
      25. A. why B. when C. hw D.what
      三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)
      阅读A, B, C三篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
      A
      When AI Des Yur Hmewrk: A Duble-Edged Swrd
      In 2025, artificial intelligence (AI) tls like “StudyBt” and “Hmewrk Helper” have becme extremely ppular amng Chinese middle schl students. These apps can slve math prblems, write English essays, and even summarize histry texts in secnds. Just uplad a pht f yur wrksheet, and the answer appears almst instantly.
      Hwever, educatrs are sunding the alarm. Dr. Lin Mei, an educatin expert frm Sutheast University, warns that while AI can save time, it may als weaken students’ critical thinking. “If yu never struggle with a prblem, yu never truly learn hw t slve it,” she said in a recent interview. A natinwide survey cnducted in March 2025 fund that 61% f students wh frequently used AI fr hmewrk scred belw average in prblem-slving tasks during exams, cmpared t nly 29% f thse wh used it ccasinally r nt at all.
      Sme schls have respnded by updating their academic integrity plicies. Nantng Experimental Middle Schl nw requires students t sign a “Respnsible Tech Use Pledge,” prmising nt t let AI cmplete assignments meant fr independent thinking. Teachers als design mre pen-ended questins that AI cannt easily answer—such as “Explain hw this histrical event changed yur view f fairness.”
      Nt all experts are against AI. Prfessr Zha frm Nanjing Nrmal University suggests a balanced apprach: “Use AI like a tutr, nt a substitute. Check yur answers with it, but always try first n yur wn.” He believes that learning t use AI wisely is itself a 21st-century skill.
      As technlgy cntinues t evlve, the real challenge isn’t whether AI exists—it’s hw we chse t use it. After all, the gal f educatin isn’t just crrect answers, but capable minds.
      26. What can AI tls like “StudyBt” d fr students?
      A. Organize schl eventsB. Slve hmewrk prblems quickly
      C. Replace teachers in classD. Design new textbks
      27. Accrding t Dr. Lin Mei, what is the main risk f verusing AI?
      A. It reduces critical thinking abilityB. It csts t much mney
      C. It causes eye strainD. It slws dwn internet speed
      28. What did Nantng Experimental Middle Schl ask students t d?
      A. Stp using smartphnesB. Sign a pledge n respnsible tech use
      C. Delete all AI appsD. Reprt classmates wh use AI
      29. What is Prfessr Zha’s attitude tward AI in educatin?
      A. He strngly ppses itB. He supprts ttal freedm
      C. He encurages wise, limited useD. He thinks it’s useless
      B
      Frm Old Factries t Green Spaces: Nantng’s Urban Renewal
      Once filled with nisy textile mills and warehuses, Nantng’s waterfrnt area near Hahe River has undergne a remarkable transfrmatin. In the past five years, the city gvernment has cnverted abandned industrial sites int public parks, bike lanes, and cultural centers—a prject lcals nw call “Green Rebirth.”
      The mst famus example is the frmer Nantng Cttn Mill, built in 1912. Instead f tearing it dwn, planners preserved its red-brick walls and tall chimneys, turning the space int an ec-park with slar-pwered lights, rainwater recycling systems, and native plant gardens. Every weekend, families gather here fr yga, art fairs, r simply t enjy the view f swans gliding acrss the cleaned-up river.
      “This place used t smell f chemicals,” said Mr. Wu, a 68-year-ld retiree wh wrked at the mill decades ag. “Nw my grandchildren play where I nce sweated. It feels like healing.”
      The city als launched the “15-Minute Green Life” initiative: residents shuld be able t reach a park, cmmunity garden, r walking trail within a 15-minute walk frm hme. S far, 85% f urban neighbrhds meet this gal. Electric shuttle buses cnnect these green znes, reducing car use.
      Envirnmental data shws clear results: air quality has imprved by 32% since 2020, and bird species in the area have dubled. “Urban renewal isn’t just abut beauty,” said Mayr Chen. “It’s abut health, memry, and future resilience.”
      Critics argue the changes raise prperty prices, pushing ut lw-incme families. In respnse, the city nw includes affrdable husing in every new develpment plan. “Grwth must be inclusive,” the mayr added.
      30. What was the Hahe River area like in the past?
      A. A quiet residential zneB. Full f factries and warehuses
      C. A turist attractinD. A prtected wildlife reserve
      31. Hw did the city handle the ld Cttn Mill?
      A. Tre it dwn cmpletelyB. Turned it int a shpping mall
      C. Preserved and repurpsed it as a parkD. Sld it t private investrs
      32. What des the “15-Minute Green Life” initiative aim t d?
      A. Reduce schl hursB. Ensure easy access t green spaces
      C. Prmte electric car salesD. Build mre highways
      33. What cncern have critics raised abut the renewal prject?
      A. It uses t much waterB. It damages histrical buildings
      C. It attracts t many turistsD. It increases husing csts fr the pr
      C
      Breaking the Silence: Teens Speak Up Abut Mental Health
      Fr years, mental health was a tab tpic in many Chinese schls. Students were ften tld t “just study harder” r “stp being weak” when they felt anxius r sad. But in 2025, a quiet revlutin is taking place—led by teenagers themselves.
      At Jiangsu Prvince’s annual Yuth Frum last mnth, 16-year-ld Zhang Li frm Nantng gave a pwerful speech titled “It’s Okay Nt t Be Okay.” She shared hw panic attacks befre exams made her feel islated—until her schl pened a “Wellness Crner.” There, students can talk t trained peer cunselrs, write in reflectin jurnals, r simply sit in silence with calming music playing sftly.
      “I realized I wasn’t brken—I was human,” Zhang said. Her speech went viral nline, receiving ver 2 millin views and thusands f messages frm teens saying, “Me t.”
      Encuraged by such stries, mre schls are acting. Over 60% f middle schls in Jiangsu nw ffer mental health curses r cunseling services. Sme even partner with hspitals t prvide prfessinal supprt. Imprtantly, the fcus is shifting frm “fixing prblems” t “building resilience”—teaching cping skills befre crises happen.
      Parents are als learning. Wrkshps teach them t listen withut judgment and recgnize early signs f distress, such as sudden md swings, sleep changes, r lss f interest in hbbies.
      Experts emphasize: mental health isn’t a luxury—it’s as essential as physical health. “We wuldn’t shame smene fr having a fever,” said psychlgist Dr. Huang. “Why shame them fr emtinal pain?”
      The message is clear: talking helps. And silence n lnger equals strength—it equals suffering.
      34. What was the traditinal attitude tward teen mental health in many schls?
      A. It was penly discussedB. It was seen as unimprtant r shameful
      C. It received full gvernment fundingD. It was handled by dctrs nly
      35. What can students d in a “Wellness Crner”?
      A. Take final examsB. Play cmpetitive vide games
      C. Talk t peer cunselrs r reflect quietlyD. Attend extra math classes
      36. What is the new fcus f schl mental health prgrams?
      A. Building emtinal resilience earlyB. Punishing students wh skip class
      C. Replacing teachers with therapistsD. Reducing the number f schl days
      37. Accrding t Dr. Huang, hw shuld emtinal pain be treated?
      A. As a sign f lazinessB. With the same care as physical illness
      C. Only by family membersD. By ignring it until it passes
      D
      Faster, Greener, Clser: The New Rail Link Uniting Jiangsu Cities
      On December 1, 2024, the lng-awaited Nantng–Suzhu–Shanghai Intercity Railway fficially pened t the public. This 135-kilmeter high-speed line cuts travel time between Nantng and Shanghai frm ver tw hurs by car t just 38 minutes by train. Trains depart every 15 minutes during peak hurs, with tickets starting at nly ¥28.
      The prject is part f China’s brader Yangtze River Delta integratin strategy, aiming t create a “1-hur living circle” amng majr cities like Shanghai, Suzhu, Wuxi, and Nantng. By making cmmuting faster and cheaper, fficials hpe t bst ecnmic cperatin, reduce traffic cngestin, and lwer carbn emissins.
      Fr daily cmmuters like Ms. Liu, a sftware engineer wh lives in Nantng but wrks in Suzhu, the change is life-changing. “I used t spend fur hurs a day driving,” she said. “Nw I read, nap, r plan my day n the train. I even have time t ck dinner fr my kids!”
      The trains themselves are envirnmentally friendly—pwered entirely by electricity, with regenerative braking systems that reuse energy. Statins feature barrier-free access, real-time bilingual annuncements, and AI custmer service rbts.
      Lcal businesses are als benefiting. Farmers in Ruga (a cunty-level city under Nantng) can nw deliver fresh strawberries t Shanghai markets the same mrning they’re picked. Turism is rising t: weekend visitrs frm Shanghai increased by 45% in January 2025 alne.
      “This railway isn’t just steel and wires,” said a transprt fficial. “It’s a bridge cnnecting peple, pprtunities, and futures.”
      38. Hw lng des it nw take t travel frm Nantng t Shanghai by the new train?
      A. 15 minutesB. 28 minutesC. 38 minutesD. 2 hurs
      39. What is ne envirnmental benefit f the new railway?
      A. It uses slar-pwered tracksB. It bans plastic bttles nbard
      C. It plants trees alng the ruteD. It runs n clean electricity
      40. Hw has the railway helped lcal farmers?
      A. It gives them free landB. It lets them sell fresh prduce faster
      C. It teaches them AI farmingD. It builds greenhuses fr them
      四、阅读还原(共 5 小题,每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)
      阅读短文,从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
      Hw t Stay Safe Online
      Mre and mre teens use the internet every day—fr hmewrk, chatting with friends, watching vides, r playing games. While the nline wrld ffers great pprtunities, it als cmes with risks that yu shuld never ignre. 41
      First, prtect yur persnal infrmatin. Never share yur hme address, phne number, schl name, r ID phts nline. 42 Once strangers get this data, they might use it in harmful ways—like pretending t be yu r sending fake messages.
      Secnd, create strng passwrds and keep them private. 43 Simple nes like “123456” r yur pet’s name are easy fr hackers t guess. Instead, mix uppercase and lwercase letters, numbers, and symbls—and dn’t reuse the same passwrd fr every accunt.
      Anther imprtant rule: think carefully befre psting anything. Phts, cmments, r even likes can be saved r shared by thers withut yur permissin. 44 Clleges and emplyers ften check scial media prfiles when making decisins.
      Lastly, always be respectful nline. 45 If yu wuldn’t say smething t smene’s face, dn’t type it. And if yu see cyberbullying, dn’t jin in—reprt it and supprt the persn being hurt.
      A. Dn’t use “123456” r yur birthday!
      B. They can help yu reprt the prblem.
      C. Many websites cllect this data fr ads—but wrse, scammers can t.
      D. Always begin yur day with a gd breakfast.
      E. It culd fllw yu fr years and affect yur future.
      F. Treat thers the way yu want t be treated.
      G. Staying safe nline starts with awareness.
      第Ⅱ卷非选择题(满分50分)
      五、综合填空(共 10 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 10 分)
      阅读下面短文,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空,或根据上下文在空白处填入一个适当的词,使短文通顺、完整。
      China’s space prgram cntinues t amaze the wrld. In 2024, the Shenzhu-18 spacecraft 46 (send) three astrnauts t the Tiangng space statin. They will stay there fr six mnths, 47 (d) scientific experiments.
      One f the astrnauts, Li Guangsu, is frm Jiangsu. He said, “I’m prud t represent my hmetwn.” During their free time, they can watch mvies r talk t their families 48 vide call.
      Life in space is challenging. Withut gravity, everything 49 (flat). Even sleeping requires being tied t a wall! But the view f Earth is 50 (wnder).
      China plans t build a mn base by 2030. “This is just the beginning,” said an engineer. “The sky is n
      51 the limit—it’s ur starting pint!”
      Yung peple are inspired. At Nantng N.1 Middle Schl, students built a mdel rcket. “We want t be
      52 (astrnaut) t,” said 13-year-ld Wu Min. Their teacher added, “Dreams need hard wrk. Study science 53 (careful).”
      Space explratin brings natins tgether. In the future, Chinese and internatinal scientists 54 (wrk) side by side. As ne student put it, “The universe belngs t 55 (we) all.”
      六、首字母填空(共 10 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 10 分)
      根据短文内容及首字母提示,补全空格内单词,使短文完整、通顺。
      Mental health is as imprtant as physical health. Many schls nw ffer c 56 services. Students can talk t trained teachers abut stress, friendship, r family prblems.
      In Nantng, a new “Happy Mind” prject started this year. Every class has a “md bard” where students use clred cards t shw hw they feel. Green means “gd”, red means “need help”. Teachers can then ffer s 57
      supprt. Exercise als helps. Running, dancing, r even walking can r 58 stress. One student said, “After basketball, I feel relaxed and ready t study.” Sleep is anther key. Teens need 8–10 hurs each night. Withut enugh sleep, it’s hard t c 59 in class.
      Parents play a rle t. Listening withut judgment makes children feel v 60 . Experts say: It’s kay t ask fr help. Yu’re nt weak—yu’re w 61 . Remember: Everyne has ups and dwns. What matters is hw yu r 62 t them. Dn’t cmpare yurself t thers n scial media. Real life isn’t a p 63 . Be kind t yurself. Say psitive wrds like “I am enugh.” This builds self-e 64 . Finally, find jy in small things—a sunny day, a gd bk, r a friend’s smile. Happiness is ften h 65 in everyday mments.
      七、任务型阅读(共 5 小题,每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)
      阅读下面短文,根据短文内容回答下列问题。注意:每题答案不得超过 10 个词。
      Recnnecting with the Real Wrld: Jiangsu’s Digital Detx Camps
      In the summer f 2024, a grwing number f “digital detx” camps pened acrss Jiangsu Prvince, ffering teenagers a tech-free break frm their screens. These week-lng prgrams, held in frests, lakesides, and muntain villages, require all participants t hand in smartphnes, tablets, smartwatches, and even wireless earbuds upn arrival.
      Instead f scrlling r gaming, teens spend their days hiking thrugh bamb frests, cking meals ver pen fires, building shelters, identifying lcal plants, and sharing stries arund campfires at night. One unique activity is the “Silent Walk,” where campers walk fr 30 minutes withut speaking—just listening t nature. “At first, I kept reaching fr my phne,” said 16-year-ld Wang Lei frm Suzhu. “But by Day 4, I felt calmer. I nticed hw sunlight filtered thrugh leaves and hw crickets sang at dusk.”
      Research frm Nanjing Nrmal University shws that teens wh spend mre than 5 hurs daily n screens are twice as likely t reprt anxiety, pr sleep quality, and difficulty cncentrating in class. The camps aim nt t reject technlgy, but t help yung peple build a healthier relatinship with it.
      Each camp includes wrkshps n “mindful tech use.” Camp leader Ms. Zha explains, “We dn’t say ‘never use phnes.’ We teach when t put them dwn—like during meals, befre bed, r when talking t family.” Many participants keep a reflectin jurnal, writing abut what they miss (r dn’t miss) abut being nline.
      Fllw-up surveys shw that 78% f past campers reduced their daily screen time by at least ne hur after returning hme, and 65% reprted better sleep and imprved mds. As ne student put it, “I didn’t lse cnnectin—I fund a deeper ne.”
      66. Hw lng d the digital detx prgrams usually last, and where are they held?
      67. What are tw specific activities that participants d instead f using electrnic devices?
      68. Accrding t the research mentined, what prblems are linked t ver five hurs f daily screen time?
      69. What is the main purpse f the “mindful tech use” wrkshps?
      70. What psitive changes did mst campers experience after returning hme?
      八、书面表达(共 20 分)
      随着人工智能(AI)技术的发展,一些学生开始用AI完成作业、写作文甚至准备考试。对此,有人支持,认为AI是高效的学习助手;也有人反对,担心学生过度依赖会失去独立思考能力。
      请以 “Shuld Students Use AI in Learning?” 为题,写一篇英语短文,谈谈你的观点和理由,并给出合理建议。
      要求:
      词数:100–120;
      包含所有要点,可适当发挥;
      不得出现真实校名、人名。
      参考答案
      1.B
      【解析】句意:—— 看!这个机器人正在自己拖地。—— 哇!科技真的太神奇了!
      考查知识点:现在进行时(表示此时此刻正在进行的动作)。
      结合语境:句首的 “Lk!” 是现在进行时的标志性提示词,强调动作正在发生,因此要用 “be 动词 + 动词 - ing 形式” 的结构。主语 “The rbt” 是单数,be 动词用 “is”,“clean” 的 - ing 形式是 “cleaning”,故填 “is cleaning”。
      2.A
      【解析】句意:如果你多吃蔬菜、少吃肉,你会更健康。
      考查知识点:if 引导的条件状语从句的时态规则(主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来)。
      结合语境:主句 “yu’ll be healthier” 用了一般将来时,从句需用一般现在时。主语 “yu” 是第二人称,谓语动词用原形 “eat”,故填 “eat”。
      3.C
      【解析】句意:《长江保护法》于 2021 年通过,以帮助保护我们的环境。
      考查知识点:一般过去时的被动语态(表示过去某个时间发生的被动动作)。
      结合语境:主语 “The Yangtze River Prtectin Law” 与 “pass(通过)” 之间是被动关系(法律被通过),且时间状语 “in 2021” 表示过去的时间,因此要用一般过去时的被动语态 “was/were + 过去分词”。主语是单数,用 “was”,“pass” 的过去分词是 “passed”,故填 “was passed”。
      4.A
      【解析】句意:—— 你在南通住了多久了?—— 从我五岁的时候起。
      考查知识点:疑问词辨析(Hw lng/Hw ften/Hw sn/Hw far 的用法区别)。
      结合语境:答语 “Since I was five years ld” 表示 “从过去到现在的一段时间”,对应疑问词 “Hw lng”(用于询问动作持续的时间)。其他选项:Hw ften(询问频率,答语通常是 “次数 + 时间”)、Hw sn(询问 “多久以后”,答语通常是 “in + 一段时间”)、Hw far(询问距离),均不符合语境,故填 “Hw lng”。
      5.B
      【解析】句意:我的表弟对人工智能感兴趣,因为它能极大地改变我们未来的生活。
      考查知识点:情态动词辨析(must/can/shuld/need 的用法区别)。
      结合语境:此处表示 “人工智能具备改变未来生活的能力”,“can” 表示 “能够、可以”,符合句意。其他选项:must(必须,表义务)、shuld(应该,表建议)、need(需要,多作实义动词,情态动词用法多用于否定句 / 疑问句),均不符合语境,故填 “can”。
      6.A
      【解析】句意:直到李先生到达,我们才会开始会议。
      考查知识点:连词辨析及 “nt...until...” 句型(表示 “直到…… 才……”)。
      结合语境:句中 “wn’t”(will nt)与 “until” 搭配,构成 “nt...until...” 句型,强调 “会议在李先生到达之前不会开始”。其他选项:unless(除非,相当于 “if nt”)、althugh(虽然,表让步)、because(因为,表原因),均不符合逻辑,故填 “until”。
      7.D
      【解析】句意:—— 你能告诉我火车什么时候开吗?—— 明天早上 8 点。
      考查知识点:宾语从句的语序(陈述句语序)和时态(主句为一般现在时,从句根据实际情况用相应时态)。
      结合语境:宾语从句需用 “连接词 + 主语 + 谓语” 的陈述句语序,排除 B、C 选项(均为疑问句语序);答语 “At 8 a.m. tmrrw” 表示将来的时间,但主句 “Culd yu tell me” 是委婉请求,从句用一般现在时表将来(火车时刻表等客观安排常用一般现在时),排除 A 选项(一般过去时),故填 “when the train leaves”。
      8.C
      【解析】句意:这是我曾经参观过的最美丽的公园。
      考查知识点:定语从句的关系代词辨析(当先行词被最高级修饰时,关系代词用 that)。
      结合语境:先行词 “the mst beautiful park” 被最高级 “the mst beautiful” 修饰,定语从句中关系代词只能用 “that”,不能用 “which”。其他选项:wh(先行词为人)、whse(表 “…… 的”,作定语),均不符合语境,故填 “that”。
      9.D
      【解析】句意:别担心!你的建议在昨天的班会上被采纳了。
      考查知识点:一般过去时的被动语态(表示过去某个时间发生的被动动作)。
      结合语境:主语 “yur suggestin” 与 “accept(采纳)” 之间是被动关系(建议被采纳),时间状语 “yesterday’s class meeting” 表示过去的时间,因此要用一般过去时的被动语态 “was/were + 过去分词”。主语是单数,用 “was”,“accept” 的过去分词是 “accepted”,故填 “was accepted”。
      10.A
      【解析】句意:—— 我对演讲比赛很紧张。—— 深呼吸。你准备得很充分。就做你自己吧!
      考查知识点:反身代词辨析(根据主语选择对应的反身代词)。
      结合语境:主语是 “Yu”(单数),对应的反身代词是 “yurself”(你自己)。其他选项:yurselves(你们自己,主语为复数 Yu)、himself(他自己,主语为 he)、myself(我自己,主语为 I),均不符合语境,故填 “yurself”。
      11. A 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. B16. B 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. B
      21. A 22. C 23. D 24. C 25.D
      【导语】本文讲述了南通第三中学的学生发起 “数字邻居” 项目,帮助社区老年人安全、自信地使用智能手机和互联网的故事。学生们通过设计简易 APP、教授网络安全知识等方式助力老年人融入数字时代,在此过程中不仅收获了自身的成长,还领悟到 “帮助他人赋予技能真正价值” 的道理,体现了当代青少年的责任感与同理心,揭示了教育的本质是培养有爱心、有担当的公民。
      11.句意:它甚至允许他们只需轻轻一点就能进行视频通话。
      答案依据:前文提到学生设计的 APP“有大按钮、清晰的语音指令和简单的步骤”,目的是帮助老年人轻松使用智能手机。结合选项,“allwed(允许)” 符合 “APP 为老年人提供便捷功能” 的语境;后文 Grandma Liu 说 “现在我每周都能看到在上海的孙子”,也印证了 APP 实现了 “一键视频通话” 的功能。其他选项:frced(强迫)、warned(警告)、refused(拒绝)均与学生帮助老年人的初衷相悖,故填 A。
      上下文依据:“Their gal was t help elderly peple in their cmmunity use smartphnes and the internet safely and cnfidently.” 和 “Nw I can see my grandsn in Shanghai every week!”
      12.句意:起初,一些老年人尝试它时很紧张。
      答案依据:后文 Grandma Liu 说 “I’m t ld fr this(我太老了,搞不定这个)”,体现了老年人对使用新 APP 的顾虑和不安。选项中 “nervus(紧张的)” 符合这种情绪;而 excited(兴奋的)、prud(自豪的)与语境相反,angry(生气的)无中生有,故填 B。
      上下文依据:“But after a few kind lessns frm the students, she smiled” 中 “but” 表转折,暗示前文老年人的情绪是负面的、不安的,结合 Grandma Liu 的话可确定答案。
      13.句意:我们想保护他们的安全。
      答案依据:前文提到 “The team als taught basic nline safety—like never sharing ID numbers r clicking strange links. ‘Scammers ften trick the elderly,’” ,学生教授网络安全知识是为了防止老年人被诈骗,核心是保障他们的安全。选项中 “safe(安全的)” 直接呼应 “nline safety”,其他选项 busy(忙碌的)、rich(富有的)、yung(年轻的)均与 “防诈骗、保安全” 的语境无关,故填 C。
      上下文依据:“The team als taught basic nline safety—like never sharing ID numbers r clicking strange links. ‘Scammers ften trick the elderly,’”
      14.句意:但看到刘奶奶开心的笑容,我觉得自己真的很有价值。
      答案依据:前文 Wang Ha 承认 “I used t think vlunteering was bring(我以前觉得志愿服务很无聊)”,而 “but” 表转折,说明志愿服务让他有了相反的感受。看到老年人因自己的帮助而开心,会让人产生“自身有作用、有价值” 的感觉,“useful(有用的、有价值的)” 符合语境;tired(疲惫的)、bred(无聊的)与转折后的情绪不符,lnely(孤独的)无中生有,故填 B。
      上下文依据:“I used t think vlunteering was bring,” 和 “seeing Grandma Liu’s happy face”
      15.句意:市长称赞他们 “用科技传递关爱”。
      答案依据:学生们的项目核心是帮助老年人,设计 APP 时考虑到老年人的需求(大按钮、语音指令),还耐心教学、教授安全知识,体现了 “关爱”。选项中 “care(关爱、关心)” 符合市长称赞的核心;speed(速度)、mney(金钱)、nise(噪音)均与项目的公益性质和关爱主题无关,故填 B。
      上下文依据:全文围绕学生帮助老年人的善意行为展开,结合 “kind lessns”“help thers” 等内容可确定答案。
      16.句意:如果你有才能,就用它来帮助别人。
      答案依据:后文提到 “Sme students built websites t cllect bks fr rural schls. Others recrded English lessns fr left-behind children.” ,学生们利用 “建网站”“录英语课” 等技能帮助他人,这些技能属于 “talent(才能、天赋)”。time(时间)虽然也可用于帮助他人,但后文强调的是 “技能” 层面的帮助;tys(玩具)、truble(麻烦)与语境无关,故填 B。
      上下文依据:“Sme students built websites t cllect bks fr rural schls. Others recrded English lessns fr left-behind children.”
      17.句意:有时候,一次面对面的交流比任何 APP 都有意义。
      答案依据:前文提到 “nt every family has Wi-Fi r smartphnes. ‘That’s why we als visit hmes withut internet,’” ,没有网络的家庭无法使用 APP,学生们上门拜访,进行的是 “面对面的” 交流。“face-t-face(面对面的)” 符合 “上门拜访” 的场景;lng(长的)、lud(大声的)、secret(秘密的)均未体现 “无网络时的交流方式”,故填 C。
      上下文依据:“nt every family has Wi-Fi r smartphnes. ‘That’s why we als visit hmes withut internet,’”
      18.句意:帮助他人赋予我们的技能真正的价值。
      答案依据:学生们通过运用自己的技能帮助他人,让技能不再只是 “书本上的知识”,而是产生了实际作用,即 “价值”。“value(价值)” 符合语境;clr(颜色)、shape(形状)、name(名字)均与 “技能的实际作用” 无关,故填 D。
      上下文依据:“What surprised the students mst was hw much they themselves gained.” 和全文学生用技能帮助他人的实践可印证 “技能产生价值”。
      19.句意:专家表示,这样的经历能培养同理心、责任感和解决问题的能力 —— 这些品质是任何考试都无法完全考查的。
      答案依据:前文提到 “qualities n exam can fully...” ,考试的核心功能是 “考查(test)” 知识和部分能力,但同理心、责任感等品质无法通过考试来衡量。teach(教)、miss(错过)、change(改变)均不符合 “考试与品质的关系”,故填 B。
      上下文依据:“These students aren’t just learning fr tests.” 暗示考试有其局限性,无法覆盖所有重要品质。
      20.句意:正如一位老师所说:“这些学生不仅仅是为了考试而学习,他们是为了生活而学习。”
      答案依据:前文强调学生通过志愿服务获得的品质(同理心、责任感)是考试无法考查的,而这些品质是 “生活” 中不可或缺的。“learning fr life(为生活而学习)” 与 “learning fr tests(为考试而学习)” 形成对比,符合教育的本质;fun(乐趣)、games(游戏)、sleep(睡眠)均与语境无关,故填 B。
      上下文依据:“Experts say such experiences build empathy, respnsibility, and prblem-slving skills—qualities n exam can fully test.”
      21.句意:即使进展缓慢,他们也从未放弃自己的工作。
      答案依据:后文 “Every small success kept them ging.” 说明他们坚持下去,没有因进展慢而退缩。“gave up(放弃)” 符合语境;lked up(查阅、抬头看)、put ff(推迟)、tk away(拿走)均与 “坚持” 的语义相反,故填 A。
      上下文依据:“even when prgress was slw” 和 “Every small success kept them ging.”
      22.句意:他们知道挑战依然存在,但他们相信善意能带来改变。
      答案依据:前半句 “挑战存在” 与后半句 “相信善意有作用” 是转折关系,“but(但是)” 表转折;r(或者)表选择,s(所以)表结果,fr(因为)表原因,均不符合逻辑,故填 C。
      上下文依据:“They knw challenges remain” 与 “they believe kindness can make a difference” 之间的逻辑关系为转折。
      23.句意:即使在网上发一条善意的信息,也是能照亮别人一天的事情。
      答案依据:此处表示 “某件有意义的事情”,“smething(某事、某物)” 用于肯定句,符合语境;nthing(没有什么)与句意相反,anything(任何事)多用于否定句 / 疑问句,everything(一切)语义过重,故填 D。
      上下文依据:“kindness can make a difference” 说明善意的行为(包括发信息)都是有意义的。
      24.句意:通过这些经历,他们不仅帮助了别人,还成长为有爱心的年轻公民。
      答案依据:学生们在志愿服务中获得了责任感、同理心等品质,这是 “成长(grwing up)” 的体现;shwing ff(炫耀)、falling dwn(摔倒)、waking up(醒来)均与 “获得品质、成为优秀公民” 的语境无关,故填 C。
      上下文依据:“Experts say such experiences build empathy, respnsibility, and prblem-slving skills” 说明学生在经历中不断成长。
      25.句意:而这,或许就是真正的教育应该包含的东西。
      答案依据:此处引导表语从句,从句中缺少宾语,“what(什么)” 在表语从句中可作宾语,指代 “教育的核心内容”;why(为什么)表原因,when(什么时候)表时间,hw(如何)表方式,均不符合从句成分需求,故填D。
      上下文依据:“These students aren’t just learning fr tests. They’re learning fr life.” 揭示了教育的本质,此处总结 “真正的教育应该是怎样的”,用 what 指代教育的核心内容。
      26. B 27. A 28. B 29. C
      【导语】本文围绕 2025 年流行的 AI 作业工具(如 “StudyBt”“Hmewrk Helper”)展开讨论,指出这类工具是一把 “双刃剑”:一方面能快速帮助学生解决作业问题、节省时间;另一方面过度使用会削弱学生的批判性思维能力,影响考试表现。文章还介绍了学校的应对措施(更新学术诚信政策、要求签署使用承诺书)和专家的不同观点(部分专家警示风险,部分专家建议平衡使用),最终强调教育的核心是培养有能力的思维,而非单纯追求正确答案,关键在于明智地使用 AI。
      26.题目类型:细节理解题
      答案依据:题干询问 AI 工具能为学生做什么,定位到原文第一段第二句 “These apps can slve math prblems, write English essays, and even summarize histry texts in secnds.”,明确指出 AI 工具能快速解决数学题、写英语作文、总结历史文本,与选项 B “快速解决作业问题” 完全契合。
      排除其他选项:A 选项 “组织学校活动”、C 选项 “课堂上替代老师”、D 选项 “设计新教材” 在原文中均未提及,无对应信息支撑,故排除。
      上下文依据:“These apps can slve math prblems, write English essays, and even summarize histry texts in secnds. Just uplad a pht f yur wrksheet, and the answer appears almst instantly.”
      27.题目类型:细节理解题
      答案依据:题干问林梅博士认为过度使用 AI 的主要风险是什么,定位到原文第二段第二句 “Dr. Lin Mei...warns that while AI can save time, it may als weaken students’ critical thinking.”,直接表明过度使用 AI 会削弱学生的批判性思维能力,与选项 A “降低批判性思维能力” 一致。
      排除其他选项:B 选项 “花费太多钱”、C 选项 “导致眼疲劳”、D 选项 “减慢网速” 在原文中均未涉及,属于无中生有,故排除。
      上下文依据:“Dr. Lin Mei, an educatin expert frm Sutheast University, warns that while AI can save time, it may als weaken students’ critical thinking.”
      28.题目类型:细节理解题
      答案依据:题干询问南通实验中学要求学生做什么,定位到原文第三段第二句 “Nantng Experimental Middle Schl nw requires students t sign a ‘Respnsible Tech Use Pledge,’ prmising nt t let AI cmplete assignments meant fr independent thinking.”,明确学校要求学生签署 “负责任的科技使用承诺书”,与选项 B 完全匹配。
      排除其他选项:A 选项 “停止使用智能手机”、C 选项 “删除所有 AI 应用”、D 选项 “举报使用 AI 的同学” 在原文中均未提及,不符合学校的实际措施,故排除。
      上下文依据:“Nantng Experimental Middle Schl nw requires students t sign a ‘Respnsible Tech Use Pledge,’ prmising nt t let AI cmplete assignments meant fr independent thinking.”
      29.题目类型:观点态度题
      答案依据:题干问赵教授对教育中使用 AI 的态度,定位到原文第四段第二句 “Prfessr Zha...suggests a balanced apprach: ‘Use AI like a tutr, nt a substitute. Check yur answers with it, but always try first n yur wn.’”,赵教授建议 “平衡使用”,将 AI 当作辅导工具而非替代品,先自己尝试再用 AI 核对答案,这表明他支持 “明智、有限地使用 AI”,与选项 C 一致。
      排除其他选项:A 选项 “强烈反对” 与赵教授的建议相悖;B 选项 “支持完全自由使用” 不符合 “平衡使用”“先自己尝试” 的表述;D 选项 “认为它无用” 与原文 “Use AI like a tutr”(当作辅导工具)矛盾,故排除。
      上下文依据:“Prfessr Zha frm Nanjing Nrmal University suggests a balanced apprach: ‘Use AI like a tutr, nt a substitute. Check yur answers with it, but always try first n yur wn.’ He believes that learning t use AI wisely is itself a 21st-century skill.”
      30. B31. C 32. B 33. D
      【导语】本文讲述了南通濠河周边区域的城市更新项目 “绿色重生”:过去布满嘈杂纺织厂和仓库的滨水区,在五年内被市政府改造为公共公园、自行车道和文化中心。文章以 1912 年建成的南通棉纺厂为例,介绍了历史工业遗址的保护与再利用(改造为生态公园),还提及 “15 分钟绿色生活” 倡议及环境改善成果(空气质量提升、鸟类物种翻倍)。同时,文章也客观呈现了批评者的担忧(房价上涨挤压低收入家庭)及政府的应对措施(新开发计划中纳入经济适用房),体现了南通城市更新 “兼顾美观、健康、记忆与包容性” 的核心理念。
      30.题目类型:细节理解题
      答案依据:题干询问濠河区域过去的样子,定位到原文第一段第一句 “Once filled with nisy textile mills and warehuses, Nantng’s waterfrnt area near Hahe River has undergne a remarkable transfrmatin.”,明确指出该区域过去 “布满嘈杂的纺织厂和仓库”,与选项 B 完全一致。
      排除其他选项:A 选项 “安静的住宅区”、C 选项 “旅游景点”、D 选项 “受保护的野生动物保护区” 均与原文描述的 “工业区域” 属性不符,无对应信息支撑,故排除。
      上下文依据:“Once filled with nisy textile mills and warehuses, Nantng’s waterfrnt area near Hahe River has undergne a remarkable transfrmatin.”
      31.题目类型:细节理解题
      答案依据:题干询问城市如何处理旧棉纺厂,定位到原文第二段第二句 “Instead f tearing it dwn, planners preserved its red-brick walls and tall chimneys, turning the space int an ec-park...”,表明城市没有拆除工厂,而是 “保留其红砖墙壁和高烟囱,将其改造为生态公园”,即 “保护并重新规划为公园”,与选项 C 一致。
      排除其他选项:A 选项 “完全拆除” 与 “Instead f tearing it dwn” 相悖;B 选项 “改造为购物中心”、D 选项 “卖给私人投资者” 在原文中均未提及,属于无中生有,故排除。
      上下文依据:“The mst famus example is the frmer Nantng Cttn Mill, built in 1912. Instead f tearing it dwn, planners preserved its red-brick walls and tall chimneys, turning the space int an ec-park with slar-pwered lights, rainwater recycling systems, and native plant gardens.”
      32.题目类型:细节理解题
      答案依据:题干询问 “15 分钟绿色生活” 倡议的目的,定位到原文第四段第一句 “The city als launched the ‘15-Minute Green Life’ initiative: residents shuld be able t reach a park, cmmunity garden, r walking trail within a 15-minute walk frm hme.”,冒号后明确解释了倡议核心 —— 居民从家出发步行 15 分钟内可到达公园、社区花园或步道,即 “确保居民便捷获取绿色空间”,与选项 B 相符。
      排除其他选项:A 选项 “缩短上学时间”、C 选项 “促进电动汽车销售”、D 选项 “修建更多高速公路” 均与倡议的 “绿色空间可达性” 主题无关,原文未提及,故排除。
      上下文依据:“The city als launched the ‘15-Minute Green Life’ initiative: residents shuld be able t reach a park, cmmunity garden, r walking trail within a 15-minute walk frm hme.”
      33.题目类型:细节理解题
      答案依据:题干询问批评者对更新项目的担忧,定位到原文第六段第一句 “Critics argue the changes raise prperty prices, pushing ut lw-incme families.”,明确批评者认为项目导致房价上涨,排挤低收入家庭,即 “增加了穷人的住房成本”,与选项 D 一致。
      排除其他选项:A 选项 “消耗过多水资源”、B 选项 “破坏历史建筑”、C 选项 “吸引过多游客” 在原文中均未提及,不符合批评者的观点,故排除。
      上下文依据:“Critics argue the changes raise prperty prices, pushing ut lw-incme families.”
      34. B 35. C36. A 37. B
      【导语】本文围绕青少年心理健康这一话题展开,讲述了中国校园中对心理健康的态度转变:过去,心理健康是禁忌话题,学生的焦虑、悲伤等情绪常被忽视或指责;2025 年,以青少年为引领,这一现状正在改变。文章以南通 16 岁学生张丽的演讲为例,介绍了学校设立 “健康角”、开设心理健康课程、与医院合作提供专业支持等举措,同时提及家长也在学习如何关注孩子心理健康。专家强调心理健康与身体健康同等重要,呼吁打破沉默,正视青少年的情绪痛苦,核心传递 “倾诉有帮助,沉默不等于坚强” 的理念。
      34.题目类型:细节理解题
      答案依据:题干询问许多学校对青少年心理健康的传统态度,定位到原文第一段第一、二句 “Fr years, mental health was a tab tpic in many Chinese schls. Students were ften tld t ‘just study harder’ r ‘stp being weak’ when they felt anxius r sad.”。“tab tpic”(禁忌话题)表明心理健康不被重视,而 “stp being weak”(别这么软弱)则暗示表达情绪会被指责为羞耻,与选项 B “被视为不重要或羞耻的事” 完全契合。
      排除其他选项:A 选项 “被公开讨论” 与 “tab tpic” 相悖;C 选项 “获得政府全额资助”、D 选项 “仅由医生处理” 在原文中均未提及,无对应信息支撑,故排除。
      上下文依据:“Fr years, mental health was a tab tpic in many Chinese schls. Students were ften tld t ‘just study harder’ r ‘stp being weak’ when they felt anxius r sad.”
      35.题目类型:细节理解题
      答案依据:题干询问学生在 “健康角” 能做什么,定位到原文第二段第三句 “There, students can talk t trained peer cunselrs, write in reflectin jurnals, r simply sit in silence with calming music playing sftly.”,明确列出学生可进行的活动:与受过训练的同伴辅导员交流、写反思日记、在舒缓音乐中安静静坐,与选项 C “与同伴辅导员交流或安静反思” 一致。
      排除其他选项:A 选项 “参加期末考试”、B 选项 “玩竞技类电子游戏”、D 选项 “参加数学补习班” 均与 “健康角” 关注心理健康的功能无关,原文未提及,故排除。
      上下文依据:“until her schl pened a ‘Wellness Crner.’ There, students can talk t trained peer cunselrs, write in reflectin jurnals, r simply sit in silence with calming music playing sftly.”
      36.题目类型:细节理解题
      答案依据:题干询问学校心理健康项目的新重点,定位到原文第四段第三句 “Imprtantly, the fcus is shifting frm ‘fixing prblems’ t ‘building resilience’—teaching cping skills befre crises happen.”,明确指出重点从 “解决问题” 转向 “培养心理韧性”,即危机发生前教授应对技能,与选项 A “尽早培养情绪韧性” 相符。
      排除其他选项:B 选项 “惩罚逃课学生”、C 选项 “用治疗师替代教师”、D 选项 “减少上学天数” 在原文中均未提及,与心理健康项目的核心无关,故排除。
      上下文依据:“Imprtantly, the fcus is shifting frm ‘fixing prblems’ t ‘building resilience’—teaching cping skills befre crises happen.”
      37.题目类型:细节理解题
      答案依据:题干询问黄医生认为应如何对待情绪痛苦,定位到原文第六段第二句 “We wuldn’t shame smene fr having a fever,” said psychlgist Dr. Huang. “Why shame them fr emtinal pain?”,黄医生通过类比 “不会因发烧羞辱他人”,反问 “为何要因情绪痛苦羞辱他人”,暗示情绪痛苦应与身体疾病一样被对待,无需羞耻,与选项 B “给予和身体疾病同等的关怀” 一致。
      排除其他选项:A 选项 “视为懒惰的标志”、D 选项 “忽视直到它消失” 与黄医生的观点相悖;C 选项 “仅由家人处理” 在原文中未提及,故排除。
      上下文依据:“Experts emphasize: mental health isn’t a luxury—it’s as essential as physical health. ‘We wuldn’t shame smene fr having a fever,’ said psychlgist Dr. Huang. ‘Why shame them fr emtinal pain?’”
      38. C 39. D 40. B
      【导语】本文聚焦 2024 年 12 月 1 日开通的南通 - 苏州 - 上海城际铁路,介绍了这条铁路的基础运营信息(全长 135 公里,大幅缩短南通与上海的通行时间,高峰时段发车密集且票价亲民)。该铁路作为长三角一体化战略的一部分,不仅为通勤者带来便利,还具备环保特性,同时助力当地农户加快新鲜农产品运输、推动旅游业发展;文章也体现出这条铁路在连接城市、促进经济合作与民生改善等方面的重要意义。
      38.题目类型:细节理解题
      答案依据:题干询问如今乘坐新铁路从南通到上海所需时长,定位到原文第一段第二句 “This 135 - kilmeter high - speed line cuts travel time between Nantng and Shanghai frm ver tw hurs by car t just 38 minutes by train”,清晰表明铁路将两地行程时间缩短至仅 38 分钟,与选项 C 完全对应。
      排除其他选项:A 选项 15 分钟是高峰时段的发车间隔,并非行程时间;B 选项 28 元是车票起步价,和时长无关;D 选项 2 小时是过去自驾所需的时长,均不符合题干问题,故排除。
      上下文依据:“This 135-kilmeter high-speed line cuts travel time between Nantng and Shanghai frm ver tw hurs by car t just 38 minutes by train.”
      39.题目类型:细节理解题
      答案依据:题干考查新铁路的一项环保优势,定位到原文第四段第一句 “The trains themselves are envirnmentally friendly—pwered entirely by electricity, with regenerative braking systems that reuse energy”,可知列车完全依靠电力驱动,还配有重复利用能量的再生制动系统,电力属于清洁能源,这与选项 D 相符。
      排除其他选项:A 选项的太阳能轨道、B 选项的禁止携带塑料瓶、C 选项的沿途植树,在原文中均未提及,并非该铁路的环保举措,故排除。
      上下文依据:“The trains themselves are envirnmentally friendly—pwered entirely by electricity, with regenerative braking systems that reuse energy.”
      40.题目类型:细节理解题
      答案依据:题干问铁路对当地农户的帮助,定位到原文第五段第二句 “Farmers in Ruga (a cunty-level city under Nantng) can nw deliver fresh strawberries t Shanghai markets the same mrning they’re picked”,可见农户采摘的草莓当天就能运到上海市场,这意味着铁路让农户能更快地销售新鲜农产品,与选项 B 一致。
      排除其他选项:A 选项的提供免费土地、C 选项的教授人工智能农耕技术、D 选项的建造温室大棚,这些内容在原文中均无相关表述,不属于铁路对农户的帮助,故排除。
      上下文依据:“Lcal businesses are als benefiting. Farmers in Ruga (a cunty-level city under Nantng) can nw deliver fresh strawberries t Shanghai markets the same mrning they’re picked.”
      41. G 42. C 43. A 44. E 45. F
      【导语】本文主旨大意为:针对青少年日常使用互联网的情况,从保护个人信息、创建安全密码、谨慎发布内容、在线尊重他人四个方面,给出了实用的网络安全建议,帮助青少年规避网络风险。
      41.句意:网络安全始于防范意识。
      答案依据:前文提到网络世界既有机遇也有不可忽视的风险,后文紧接着分点给出具体的网络安全建议。此处需要一句承上启下的句子,引出下文的安全措施。选项 G “Staying safe nline starts with awareness”(网络安全始于防范意识)既呼应了前文的 “risks”,又为下文的具体建议奠定了 “要有安全意识” 的基础,符合语境。
      上下文依据:前文 “While the nline wrld ffers great pprtunities, it als cmes with risks that yu shuld never ignre.”,后文 “First, prtect yur persnal infrmatin...”
      42.句意:很多网站收集这些数据用于广告 —— 但更糟的是,骗子也会这么做。
      答案依据:前文强调不要在网上分享个人信息(hme address, phne number 等),后文说明陌生人获取这些数据后的危害。选项 C“Many websites cllect this data fr ads—but wrse, scammers can t” 中的 “this data” 指代前文提到的个人信息,既解释了个人信息可能被收集的情况,又通过 “wrse, scammers can t” 引出后文的风险,逻辑连贯。
      上下文依据:前文 “Never share yur hme address, phne number, schl name, r ID phts nline.”,后文 “Once strangers get this data, they might use it in harmful ways...”
      43.句意:不要使用 “123456” 或你的生日!
      答案依据:前文建议创建强密码并保密,后文指出简单密码(如 “123456” 或宠物名字)容易被黑客破解。选项 A“Dn’t use ‘123456’ r yur birthday!” 是对后文 “Simple nes like ‘123456’...” 的具体举例提醒,与 “create strng passwrds” 的建议直接相关,符合语境。
      上下文依据:前文 “Secnd, create strng passwrds and keep them private.”,后文 “Simple nes like ‘123456’ r yur pet’s name are easy fr hackers t guess.”
      44.句意:它可能会伴随你多年,并影响你的未来。
      答案依据:前文提到发布的内容(照片、评论等)可能被他人未经允许保存或分享,后文说明大学和雇主会查看社交媒体资料。选项 E “It culd fllw yu fr years and affect yur future” 中的 “It” 指代前文的 “Phts, cmments, r even likes”,且 “affect yur future” 与后文 “Clleges and emplyers ften check...” 相呼应,解释了谨慎发布内容的原因(避免影响未来),符合逻辑。
      上下文依据:前文 “Phts, cmments, r even likes can be saved r shared by thers withut yur permissin.”,后文 “Clleges and emplyers ften check scial media prfiles when making decisins.”
      45.句意:己所不欲,勿施于人。
      答案依据:前文建议在线时始终保持尊重,后文提到 “如果你不会当面对别人说某事,就不要打出来”。选项 F “Treat thers the way yu want t be treated”(己所不欲,勿施于人)是对 “be respectful nline” 的具体阐释,与后文的行为准则一致,符合语境。
      上下文依据:前文 “Lastly, always be respectful nline.”,后文 “If yu wuldn’t say smething t smene’s face, dn’t type it.”
      46. sent 47. ding 48. by 49. flats 50.wnderful
      51. lnger 52. astrnauts 53. carefully 54. will wrk 55.us
      【导语】本文主旨大意为:中国航天事业持续取得突破,2024 年神舟十八号飞船将三名航天员送入天宫空间站执行任务,中国计划 2030 年建成月球基地;这一成就激励了青少年追求航天梦想,同时航天探索也促进了国际合作,彰显了 “宇宙属于全人类” 的理念。
      46.句意:2024 年,神舟十八号飞船将三名航天员送入了天宫空间站。
      答案依据:考查动词时态和语态。根据时间状语 “In 2024” 可知,此处描述过去发生的动作,用一般过去时;主语 “the Shenzhu-18 spacecraft” 与 “send” 之间是主动关系(飞船送人),无需被动语态。“send” 的过去式是 “sent”,符合语境。
      上下文依据:后文 “They will stay there fr six mnths”(一般将来时)描述航天员后续的任务,前文需用一般过去时交代 “送入空间站” 这一过去的动作,形成时间逻辑衔接。原文引用:“In 2024, the Shenzhu-18 spacecraft 46 (send) three astrnauts t the Tiangng space statin. They will stay there fr six mnths...”
      47.句意:他们将在那里停留六个月,做科学实验。
      答案依据:考查非谓语动词。句子主干为 “They will stay there fr six mnths”,空格处需用非谓语动词作伴随状语,主语 “They” 与 “d” 之间是主动关系(航天员做实验),故用现在分词形式 “ding”。
      上下文依据:前文说明航天员在空间站的停留时间,后文补充停留期间的具体动作,用现在分词体现 “停留” 与 “做实验” 同时发生。原文引用:“They will stay there fr six mnths, 47 (d) scientific experiments.”
      48.句意:在空闲时间,他们可以看电影或通过视频通话与家人聊天。
      答案依据:考查介词用法。此处表示 “通过某种方式”,用介词 “by”,“by vide call” 意为 “通过视频通话”,是固定表达,符合 “与家人沟通” 的语境。
      上下文依据:前文提到 “During their free time, they can watch mvies r talk t their families”,空格处需补充沟通方式,“by vide call” 明确了 “聊天” 的途径。原文引用:“During their free time, they can watch mvies r talk t their families 48 vide call.”
      49.句意:没有重力,所有东西都会漂浮。
      答案依据:考查动词时态。此处描述太空的客观事实(无重力时物体漂浮),用一般现在时;主语 “everything” 是不定代词,视为单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式 “flats”。
      上下文依据:前文 “Life in space is challenging. Withut gravity” 解释了太空环境的特点,后文描述该环境下的客观现象,用一般现在时符合 “客观事实” 的表达习惯。原文引用:“Withut gravity, everything 49 (flat). Even sleeping requires being tied t a wall!”
      50.句意:但地球的景色非常美妙。
      答案依据:考查形容词用法。空格前是系动词 “is”,需用形容词作表语;“wnder” 的形容词形式是 “wnderful”(美妙的),符合 “描述地球景色” 的语境。
      上下文依据:前文提到太空生活的挑战(“Life in space is challenging”),后文用 “but” 表转折,强调地球景色的美好,形容词 “wnderful” 能准确表达赞美之情。原文引用:“But the view f Earth is 50 (wnder).”
      51.句意:天空不再是极限 —— 它是我们的起点!
      答案依据:考查固定短语。“n lnger” 是固定搭配,意为 “不再”,符合语境。前文提到中国计划 2030 年建成月球基地,说明航天事业的发展突破了以往的 “天空极限”,“n lnger” 体现了这种突破。
      上下文依据:前文 “This is just the beginning” 和后文 “it’s ur starting pint” 均强调航天事业的新起点,“n lnger the limit” 与这一核心观点呼应。原文引用:“‘This is just the beginning,’ said an engineer. ‘The sky is n 51 the limit—it’s ur starting pint!’”
      52.句意:“我们也想成为航天员,”13 岁的吴敏说。
      答案依据:考查名词复数。主语 “We” 是复数,对应的表语 “astrnaut” 也需用复数形式 “astrnauts”,表示 “我们都想成为航天员”,符合语境。
      上下文依据:前文提到学生们制作火箭模型,后文表达他们的梦想,复数形式 “astrnauts” 与主语 “We” 保持一致。原文引用:“At Nantng N.1 Middle Schl, students built a mdel rcket. ‘We want t be 52 (astrnaut) t,’ said 13-year-ld Wu Min.”
      53.句意:认真学习科学。
      答案依据:考查副词用法。空格处需修饰动词 “Study”,用副词形式;“careful” 的副词是 “carefully”(认真地),符合 “老师鼓励学生努力学习” 的语境。
      上下文依据:前文老师提到 “Dreams need hard wrk”(梦想需要努力),后文给出具体建议 “认真学习科学”,副词 “carefully” 准确修饰 “Study” 的方式。原文引用:“Their teacher added, ‘Dreams need hard wrk. Study science 53 (careful).’”
      54.句意:未来,中国和国际科学家将并肩工作。
      答案依据:考查动词时态。根据时间状语 “In the future” 可知,此处描述将来发生的动作,用一般将来时 “will wrk”,符合 “航天探索促进国际合作” 的语境。
      上下文依据:前文 “Space explratin brings natins tgether”(一般现在时描述客观事实),后文用 “In the future” 引出将来的具体合作形式,一般将来时与时间状语一致。原文引用:“Space explratin brings natins tgether. In the future, Chinese and internatinal scientists 54 (wrk) side by side.”
      55.句意:正如一位学生所说:“宇宙属于我们所有人。”
      答案依据:考查代词宾格。空格处作介词 “t” 的宾语,需用宾格形式;“we” 的宾格是 “us”,“belng t us all” 意为 “属于我们所有人”,符合语境。
      上下文依据:前文强调航天探索的国际合作属性,“us all” 体现了 “全人类共同拥有宇宙” 的理念,与前文 “brings natins tgether” 呼应。原文引用:“As ne student put it, ‘The universe belngs t 55 (we) all.’”
      56. cunseling 57. suitable 58. reduce 59. cncentrate 60.valued
      61. wise 62. respnd 63. perfrmance 64. esteem 65.hidden
      【导语】本文围绕青少年心理健康展开,强调心理健康与身体健康同等重要,介绍了学校(提供咨询服务、设立 “情绪板”)、个人(运动减压、保证睡眠、积极自我暗示、发现生活小美好)和家长(耐心倾听)三个层面的心理健康维护方法,引导青少年正确看待情绪波动,主动寻求帮助,善待自己。
      56.句意:现在许多学校都提供咨询服务。
      答案依据:首字母为 “c”,结合上下文 “学生可以和受过训练的老师谈论压力、友谊或家庭问题”,可知学校提供的是 “咨询服务”,对应单词 “cunseling”(不可数名词,意为 “咨询”)。
      上下文依据:后文 “Students can talk t trained teachers abut stress, friendship, r family prblems.” 明确学生可向老师倾诉问题,说明学校提供的是咨询相关服务,故填 “cunseling”。
      57.句意:然后老师可以提供合适的支持。
      答案依据:首字母为 “s”,前文提到学生通过彩色卡片展示情绪(绿色表示 “状态好”,红色表示 “需要帮助”),老师能根据情绪情况提供 “合适的” 支持,对应单词 “suitable”(形容词,意为 “合适的”),修饰名词 “supprt”。
      上下文依据:“Every class has a ‘md bard’ where students use clred cards t shw hw they feel. Green means ‘gd’, red means ‘need help’.” 老师通过情绪板了解学生需求,进而提供针对性的、合适的支持,故填 “suitable”。
      58.句意:跑步、跳舞,甚至散步都能减轻压力。
      答案依据:首字母为 “r”,前文提到 “运动也有帮助”,结合常识和语境,运动的作用是 “减轻” 压力,对应单词 “reduce”(动词,意为 “减少、减轻”),情态动词 “can” 后用原形。
      上下文依据:“Exercise als helps.” 及后文学生的话 “After basketball, I feel relaxed and ready t study.” 均说明运动能缓解压力,故填 “reduce”。
      59.句意:没有足够的睡眠,在课堂上很难集中注意力。
      答案依据:首字母为 “c”,结合常识,睡眠不足会影响课堂 “集中注意力”,对应单词 “cncentrate”(动词,意为 “集中注意力”),“it’s hard t d sth.” 后用原形。
      上下文依据:“Sleep is anther key. Teens need 8–10 hurs each night.” 强调睡眠的重要性,反之,睡眠不足则难以在课堂上集中精力,故填 “cncentrate”。
      60.句意:不加评判地倾听会让孩子感到被重视。
      答案依据:首字母为 “v”,家长 “不加评判地倾听” 是对孩子的尊重,会让孩子觉得自己 “被重视”,对应单词 “valued”(形容词,意为 “受重视的、宝贵的”),feel 后接形容词作表语。
      上下文依据:“Parents play a rle t.” 说明家长的做法对孩子心理健康的影响,不加评判的倾听是积极的做法,能让孩子产生被重视的感觉,故填 “valued”。
      61.句意:你不是软弱 —— 你是明智的。
      答案依据:首字母为 “w”,前文提到 “寻求帮助是可以的”,此处与 “weak(软弱的)” 形成对比,说明 “主动求助” 是 “明智的”,对应单词 “wise”(形容词,意为 “明智的、聪明的”)。
      上下文依据:“Experts say: It’s kay t ask fr help. Yu’re nt weak—yu’re w 61 .” 破折号前后为转折对比关系,故填与 “weak” 语义相反且符合语境的 “wise”。
      62.句意:重要的是你如何应对它们(情绪波动)。
      答案依据:首字母为 “r”,前文提到 “每个人都会有情绪起伏”,后文强调应对方式的重要性,对应单词 “respnd”(动词,意为 “回应、应对”),“hw yu respnd t them” 表示 “你如何应对它们”,主语为 “yu”,用原形。
      上下文依据:“Remember: Everyne has ups and dwns. What matters is hw yu r 62 t them.” 此处 “them” 指代 “ups and dwns(情绪起伏)”,结合语境,重要的是应对情绪起伏的方式,故填 “respnd”。
      63.句意:现实生活不是一场表演。
      答案依据:首字母为 “p”,前文提到 “不要在社交媒体上和别人比较”,社交媒体上的内容往往是经过美化的,而现实生活并非 “表演”,对应单词 “perfrmance”(名词,意为 “表演、表现”),不定冠词 “a” 后用单数。
      上下文依据:“Dn’t cmpare yurself t thers n scial media. Real life isn’t a p 63 .” 社交媒体上的形象可能是刻意展示的,如同 “表演”,而现实生活更真实,故填 “perfrmance”。
      64.句意:这能建立自尊。
      答案依据:首字母为 “e”,前文提到 “对自己友善,说积极的话,比如‘我足够好’”,这些做法能 “建立自尊”,对应短语 “self-esteem”(不可数名词,意为 “自尊、自尊心”)。
      上下文依据:“Be kind t yurself. Say psitive wrds like ‘I am enugh.’ This builds self-e 64 .” 积极的自我暗示有助于建立自尊心,故填 “esteem”。
      65.句意:幸福常常隐藏在日常的瞬间里。
      答案依据:首字母为 “h”,后文提到 “晴朗的日子、一本好书或朋友的微笑”,这些都是日常中容易被忽略的小美好,即幸福 “隐藏” 在其中,对应单词 “hidden”(形容词,意为 “隐藏的”),此处为被动语态结构 “is hidden”,表示 “被隐藏”。
      上下文依据:“Finally, find jy in small things—a sunny day, a gd bk, r a friend’s smile. Happiness is ften h 65 in everyday mments.” 小美好需要去发现,说明幸福常常隐藏在日常瞬间,故填 “hidden”。
      66.A week; in frests, lakesides, villages.
      67.Hiking, cking ver pen fires (答案不唯一).
      68.Anxiety, pr sleep, pr cncentratin.
      69.T teach healthier tech use.
      70.Reduced screen time, better sleep, better mds.
      【导语】2024 年夏季,江苏省开设了多个 “数字排毒营”,为青少年提供为期一周的无科技体验(没收电子设备),通过户外及互动活动帮助他们减少屏幕使用时间,缓解焦虑、改善睡眠,学会更健康地与科技相处。
      66.题目意思:数字排毒项目通常持续多久?在哪里举办?
      答案依据:定位原文第一段第二句 “These week-lng prgrams, held in frests, lakesides, and muntain villages...”。“week-lng” 表明时长为一周,举办地点明确为森林、湖边和山村,按要求精简至 10 词内,故整合为 “A week; in frests, lakesides, villages”。
      核心依据句:These week-lng prgrams, held in frests, lakesides, and muntain villages...
      67.题目意思:参与者除了使用电子设备外,会做哪两项具体活动?
      答案依据:定位原文第二段第一句 “Instead f scrlling r gaming, teens spend their days hiking thrugh bamb frests, cking meals ver pen fires, building shelters, identifying lcal plants, and sharing stries arund campfires at night.”,从中任选两项即可,如 “hiking” 和 “cking ver pen fires”,符合 “不超过 10 词” 要求。
      核心依据句:teens spend their days hiking thrugh bamb frests, cking meals ver pen fires, building shelters...
      68.题目意思:根据提到的研究,每天屏幕使用超过 5 小时会关联哪些问题?
      答案依据:定位原文第三段第一句 “teens wh spend mre than 5 hurs daily n screens are twice as likely t reprt anxiety, pr sleep quality, and difficulty cncentrating in class.”,精简核心问题为 “anxiety, pr sleep, pr cncentratin”,满足字数限制。
      核心依据句:teens wh spend mre than 5 hurs daily n screens are twice as likely t reprt anxiety, pr sleep quality, and difficulty cncentrating...
      69.题目意思:“明智科技使用” 工作坊的主要目的是什么?
      答案依据:定位原文第四段第二句 “We dn’t say ‘never use phnes.’ We teach when t put them dwn...”,结合前文 “help yung peple build a healthier relatinship with it”,可知核心目的是 “教青少年更健康地使用科技”,精简为 “T teach healthier tech use”。
      核心依据句:We dn’t say ‘never use phnes.’ We teach when t put them dwn...
      70.题目意思:大多数参与者回家后经历了哪些积极变化?
      答案依据:定位原文最后一段第一句 “78% f past campers reduced their daily screen time... and 65% reprted better sleep and imprved mds.”,整合多数参与者的共同积极变化,精简为 “Reduced screen time, better sleep, better mds”。
      核心依据句:78% f past campers reduced their daily screen time by at least ne hur... and 65% reprted better sleep and imprved mds.
      八、书面表达(共 20 分)
      Shuld Students Use AI in Learning?
      AI is a duble-edged swrd in students' learning. It can help slve prblems quickly and save time, acting as a useful assistant. Hwever, ver-reliance n AI will weaken independent thinking, which is harmful fr lng-term develpment.
      In my pinin, students shuld use AI wisely. We can turn t it fr checking answers r explaining difficult pints after trying n ur wn. Schls and parents shuld guide us t use AI prperly, and we shuld remember that AI is a tl, nt a substitute fr learning. Only by balancing AI use and independent thinking can we make prgress.
      【解析】
      [总体分析]
      题材:议论文(观点类写作),要求围绕 “学生是否应在学习中使用 AI” 展开,需明确立场、阐述理由并给出建议,属于初中英语常见的 “正反观点 + 个人看法” 类作文。
      时态:以一般现在时为主(描述 AI 的作用、学生的学习习惯等客观事实),偶尔使用情态动词(can, shuld, may 等)表达建议、可能性。
      写作提示:开篇点明 AI 在学习中的 “双刃剑” 属性,呼应题目核心争议;
      简要提及支持方和反方的核心观点(无需展开过多,为个人观点铺垫);
      明确个人立场(“明智使用 AI”),并给出 2-3 个理由(如:辅助答疑、节省时间,但需以独立思考为前提);
      结尾给出具体建议(学生自身、学校 / 家长层面),升华主题(AI 是工具,而非替代品);
      控制词数在 100-120 词,语言简洁明了,逻辑连贯。
      [写作步骤]
      第一步:开篇点题(20-30 词)。用 “双刃剑” 等表达引出 AI 在学习中的双重影响,简要概括支持方和反方的核心观点,为个人立场做铺垫。
      第二步:表明立场 + 阐述理由(40-50 词)。明确 “应明智使用 AI” 的观点,结合具体场景说明合理使用 AI 的好处(如核对答案、解释难点),同时强调过度依赖的危害。
      第三步:给出建议 + 总结升华(30-40 词)。从学生、学校 / 家长角度给出具体建议,重申 “AI 是工具,需平衡使用与独立思考” 的核心,呼应开篇,使文章结构完整。
      [亮点词汇]
      duble-edged swrd 双刃剑;ver-reliance 过度依赖;weaken 削弱;independent thinking 独立思考;lng-term develpment 长期发展;wisely 明智地;turn t 求助于;check answers 核对答案;explain difficult pints 解释难点;prperly 适当地;substitute 替代品;balance 平衡;make prgress 取得进步;guide 引导;useful assistant 有用的助手;harmful 有害的
      [高分句型]
      AI is a duble-edged swrd in students' learning.(开篇点明主题,用比喻增强生动性)
      It can help slve prblems quickly and save time, acting as a useful assistant.(现在分词作伴随状语,丰富句子结构)
      Hwever, ver-reliance n AI will weaken independent thinking, which is harmful fr lng-term develpment.(定语从句,衔接自然,表达更严谨)
      In my pinin, students shuld use AI wisely.(明确个人立场,常用的议论文开头表达)
      We can turn t it fr checking answers r explaining difficult pints after trying n ur wn.(给出具体使用场景,使理由更具体)
      Schls and parents shuld guide us t use AI prperly, and we shuld remember that AI is a tl, nt a substitute fr learning.(并列句 + 宾语从句,逻辑清晰,表达完整)
      Only by balancing AI use and independent thinking can we make prgress.(倒装句,升华主题,提升文采)

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