2026年中考英语一轮复习检测卷（徐州专用)(含答案解析）

这是一份2026年中考英语一轮复习检测卷（徐州专用)(含答案解析），共13页。
2．答题前，请将姓名、文化考试证号用0．5毫米黑色字迹签字笔填写在本试卷和答题卡的指定位置。
3．答案全部涂、写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、选择填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
1．—Are yu kidding r telling me that ______?
—I’m nt telling a lie． The whle class have heard abut it except yu．
A．seriuslyB．carefullyC．suddenlyD．recently
2．—Did yu ntice smene was passing?
—Yes, I did． I knew it was a girl, but I didn’t see clearly ______ she was．
A．whereB．whatC．hwD．wh
3．______ they had met with a heavy rain, their ftball match still went n．
A．BecauseB．WhileC．AlthughD．If
4．—Wuld yu like sme sandwiches fr the picnic?
—Yes, we need sme prk r beef, sme ______ f lettuce and tw pieces f bread．
A．leavesB．listsC．circlesD．rws
5．—I feel s prud that Zheng Qinwen, the yung Chinese tennis player, wn the secnd place in the Australian Open．
—Me, t． It’s als surprising t find she ________ t seventh in her field in just a few mnths．
A．climbedB．has climbedC．is climbingD．climbs
6．—Dctr Wang, must I take the medicine?
—N, yu ______． Yu’ll get well sn．
A．can’tB．mustn’tC．needn’tD．wn’t
7．—The best things in life are free．
—I culdn’t agree mre． Air csts ______, but we can’t live withut it．
A．nthingB．smethingC．anythingD．everything
8．—It is said that traditinal Chinese music classes ________ in ur schl as sn as this term starts!
—Ww! I can’t wait t take them．
A．will teachB．were taughtC．will be taughtD．are teaching
9．The bk The travels f Marc Pl made Eurpeans mre and mre ______ the East．
A．prud fB．interested inC．satisfied withD．wrried abut
10．—Mm, I study English very hard every day but have made little prgress．
—________． Keep wrking, and yu are sure t make prgress．
A．It dependsB．That’s trueC．That’s amazingD．It takes time
二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
Maria ften helped ut at her dad’s restaurant, but tday felt different—she was given the respnsibility f serving custmers． Excited, yet 11 , she carefully carried a prk steak (猪排) t Table 8． Her excitement 12 turned t anxiety (焦虑) when she saw Annie, a ppular girl frm schl, sitting there with her friends． Feeling shy and afraid, Maria lwered her head behind the frnt desk t 13 being seen． Thugh an excellent student, Maria ften felt uncmfrtable amng her rich classmates． She remembered 14 Annie used t make fun f her at schl and wrried that thers might d the same t her fr wrking at a 15 ． When Maria’s dad fund her hiding, she didn’t knw what t say． He 16 that she shuld take a rest．
Turning back t the kitchen, Maria felt bad fr letting her dad dwn． T 17 surprise, Carla, ne f Annie’s friends, came ver and said that she knew hw 18 Annie culd be． Carla als praised Maria fr her hard wrk． Her cmfrt 19 Maria the pwer she needed．
With cnfidence (自信), Maria returned t the 20 area and brught the check (账单) t Annie’s table． When Annie tried t 21 her, Maria and Carla did a silly “crab dance” and laughed tgether． As she crssed the dining rm, Maria realized she didn’t feel 22 ． Whether Annie liked her family’s restaurant r nt, it didn’t matter．
23 Maria returned t the frnt desk, she felt a warm sense f pride, knwing the restaurant was 24 t her, n matter hw thers thught． She understd that hard wrk and 25 were what really mattered． Frm then n, she started t enjy her new rle with cnfidence and pride．
11．A．relaxedB．madC．nervusD．cmfrtable
12．A．quicklyB．nrmallyC．smthlyD．plitely
13．A．finishB．avidC．enjyD．spend
14．A．hwB．whyC．whenD．whether
15．A．statinB．shpC．bankD．restaurant
16．A．recalledB．suggestedC．discveredD．suppsed
17．A．myB．yurC．herD．his
18．A．unkindB．niceC．dangerusD．friendly
19．A．caughtB．paidC．madeD．gave
20．A．diningB．shppingC．readingD．playing
21．A．make use fB．make mney withC．make fun fD．make friends with
22．A．mvedB．satisfiedC．embarrassedD．excited
23．A．AsB．BefreC．IfD．Thugh
24．A．mdernB．clrfulC．expensiveD．special
25．A．kindnessB．smartnessC．beautyD．ppularity
三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
A）阅读下面四篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
A
Mre and mre freigners are visiting ur cuntry． Statistics (统计资料) tell us that China received mre than 17 millin internatinal turists in the first seven mnths f this year． There are many Chinese cities winning ver travellers． Let’s take a clser lk at this rise in inbund (入境) turism．
The tp 5 cities with the biggest increase (增长) in flight bkings (frm 2023 t 2024)
Tp 01 Zhangjiajie 296%
Tp 02 Urumqi (乌鲁木齐) 177%
Tp 03 Kunming 176%
Tp 04 Harbin 147%
Tp 05 Chengdu 143%
The tp 5 cities with the biggest increase in htel bkings (frm 2023 t 2024)
Tp 01 Rngjiang 250%
Tp 02 Zhangjiajie 119%
Tp 03 Jianyang 97%
Tp 04 Urumqi 77%
Tp 05 Harbin 77%
26．Which city had the biggest increase in bth flight and htel bkings?
A．Zhangjiajie．B．Rngjiang．C．Urumqi．D．Harbin．
27．What can yu learn frm the passage?
A．Suth Krea has the mst turists visiting China．
B．China has received the mst freign visitrs recently．
C．Shanghai is the mst ppular city amng freign visitrs．
D．Guangzhu is the httest destinatin fr visitrs frm Thailand．
28．What is the main tpic f the passage?
A．Travel plans．B．Turism increase．C．Turist attractins．D．Cultural exchange．
B
The mvie Ztpia 2 has achieved great success in China since its release． It has quickly becme the highest-grssing freign animated film in the cuntry's histry． This success is nt just seen in cinemas but has als started a new wave f shpping fr related prducts．
Acrss majr nline shpping platfrms, the film's ppularity has led t a huge increase in prduct searches． Fr example, searches fr "Ztpia" jumped by ver 1,000% n sme sites after the mvie came ut． The mst ppular items include blind bxes, gld jewelry, and ther cllectible prducts that yung peple lve．
Many cmpanies have benefited frm this trend． A ty cmpany called Pp Mart created c-branded prducts, and their special hidden editin ty, a small fx figure, is nw being sld fr three times its riginal price． In anther example, a famus jewelry brand made a gld carrt-shaped necklace which sells fr mre than 3,000 yuan． These high prices shw the strng market fr special mvie-related gds．
Accrding t experts, the main reasn fr this shpping craze is the emtinal cnnectin fans have with the film． Many yung peple wh watched the first Ztpia are nw grwn up and have their wn mney． Buying these prducts helps them relive their happy memries． The mvie's main characters, Judy and Nick, have becme majr attractins, leading t strng demand fr varius gds like thermses and bags fr pets．
T meet this demand, Disney has partnered with nearly 100 brands． Tgether, they have released ver 14,000 different prducts． These items cver almst every part f a yung persn's life, frm tys and clthes t fd and electrnics, making Ztpia a big part f yuth culture．
29． What d the high prices f sme prducts shw?
A． The mvie tickets are very expensive．
B． There is a strng market fr mvie gds．
C． Only rich peple can buy these prducts．
D． Cmpanies are lsing mney n these items．
30． Wh are the main buyers f these prducts?
A． Little kids wh lve tys．
B． Peple wh wrk fr mvie cmpanies．
C． Yung peple with their wn incme．
D． Old peple wh like gld jewelry．
31． Hw did the mvie affect nline shpping?
A． It made peple search mre fr related items．
B． It frced many shps t clse dwn．
C． It helped sell mre mvie tickets nline．
D． It made nline shpping becme less ppular．
32． What can we learn frm the many different prducts?
A． The mvie is nly ppular amng children．
B． The mvie's ideas are part f yung peple's lives．
C． Disney is the nly cmpany making these prducts．
D． Peple nly buy prducts they can use every day．
C
In the wrld f bees, a change in leadership can feel like a palace drama． A nce-strng queen grws weak, and her fllwers turn against her． This prcess, where wrker bees replace their queen, is cmmn． While it helps wild bee grups adjust, it can create prblems fr beekeepers, ften leading t less hney and fewer healthy bees．
Scientists have recently uncvered a key reasn behind these takevers． They fund that cmmn viruses can harm a queen's ability t lay eggs． Mre imprtantly, these viruses cause the queen t prduce less f a special chemical． This chemical is a signal t the wrker bees that she is healthy and ding a gd jb． When the levels f this chemical fall, the wrkers sense the change and begin raising a new queen t replace her． This discvery explains hw the bees crdinate their actin s precisely．
A healthy queen is vital fr agriculture． Bees help pllinate abut ne-third f the wrld's crps． Fr years, beekeepers have struggled with queen failures． This new research pints t viral infectins as a majr cause, disrupting the cmmunicatin that keeps the bee clny running smthly．
The gd news is that this research ffers a ptential slutin fr beekeepers． In initial tests, clnies that received a man-made versin f the queen's special chemical were far less likely t start replacing their queen． This culd be a big deal fr beekeepers, as replacing a queen is disruptive and cstly． Supplementing with this chemical culd help keep hives stable and prductive, especially during imprtant seasns．
Finally, the study highlights the rle f varra mites, small pests that spread the viruses harming queens． Since there is n cure fr these viruses, cntrlling the mites is the best way t prtect the queen． Keeping the queen healthy is ne mre critical reasn t manage these harmful pests．
33． Hw d wrker bees knw that their queen is becming unfit?
A． The queen stps laying eggs cmpletely．
B． The queen begins t act aggressively．
C． A special chemical signal frm the queen weakens．
D． Other wrker bees tell them t start a replacement．
34． What can we infer frm the passage abut replacing a queen?
A． It is a natural prcess that always benefits the clny．
B． It is a quick and easy prcess fr the wrker bees．
C． It can be a cstly and disruptive event fr beekeepers．
D． It mainly happens during the cld winter mnths．
35． Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the passage?
A． The Busy Life f Hney Bees
B． The Queen Prblem: Viruses and a Slutin
C． Hw t Grw Crps with Bees
D． The Harmful Effects f Viruses
36． Accrding t the research, what might help beekeepers stabilize their hives?
A． By feeding the bees mre special fd．
B． By using a man-made chemical like the queen's．
C． By remving all the viruses frm the clny．
D． By raising mre healthy wrker bees．
D
Glf: An Ancient Game frm China?
Where did glf cme frm? The Scts wrte dwn the rules fr the mdern game we knw, with 18 hles． But they may nt have been the first t think f hitting a ball with a stick twards a target． Lng ag, the Rmans played a similar game, and the Dutch had their wn game in the 13th century．
The strngest evidence fr an early frm f glf cmes frm China． A game called chuiwan (捶丸), meaning 'hit ball,' was very ppular in ancient China． Players used several clubs t hit a wden ball twards a hle marked by a clrful flag． This sunds much like the glf we play tday．
The similarities are even mre surprising． Chinese players had different clubs, including ne fr hitting the ball far, like a mdern driver． They used a small wden base, called a 'ji', t rest the ball n, just like tday's glf tee． There was als a rule bk that taught players abut fair play and gd sprtsmanship．
Old Chinese paintings shw hw ppular chuiwan was． The clubs in the pictures lk almst the same as mdern nes． One painting shws an emperr playing n a field that lks just like a mdern glf green, with flags marking the hles． These pictures are pwerful prf f the game's link t glf．
Sadly, chuiwan disappeared in China ver time． Meanwhile, mdern glf grew in Sctland． The debate ver wh invented glf will cntinue． But tw things are certain: chuiwan was a ryal and ancient game, and the Scts invented anther great traditin—enjying a drink at the clubhuse after the game．
37．What is the main idea f the passage?
A． The histry f glf in Sctland．
B． The similarities between glf and an ancient Chinese game．
C． Hw t play the ancient game f chuiwan．
D． The rules f mdern glf．
38．What evidence suggests chuiwan was like mdern glf?
A． It was played by emperrs in Sctland．
B． It used a rule bk abut fair play．
C． It was a game with 18 hles．
D． It became ppular in the 15th century．
39．What is the writer's attitude twards the cnnectin between chuiwan and glf?
A． Dubtful．B． Supprtive．C． Uncaring．D． Uncertain．
40．What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A． The game f chuiwan was nt fun t play．
B． Glf is the mst ppular sprt in Sctland．
C． The Scts added a special culture t the game．
D． Peple in China d nt like playing glf tday．
B）阅读短文，从短文后A至F六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Have yu ever heard f “slw reading”? 41 Unlike fast reading, which fcuses n speed, slw reading pays mre attentin t understanding and feeling．
Slw reading has many gd pints． First, it helps yu understand the text better． When yu read slwly, yu can catch mre small parts and think deeply abut the meaning． Secnd, it reduces stress． 42 Third, it imprves yur writing． By reading carefully, yu can learn gd wrds and sentences, which helps yu write better．
43 Here are sme ways． First, chse a quiet place． Nise can make yu lse fcus． Secnd, set a gal． Fr example, read nly five pages in an hur． Third, take ntes． 44 Furth, dn’t use phnes r cmputers． They can take yur attentin away easily．
In tday’s fast-paced wrld, many peple read quickly t save time． 45 It can help yu get mre frm reading and enjy the pleasure f reading．
A．But slw reading is wrth (值得) trying．
B．Hw can we practice slw reading?
C．It’s helpful t imprve ur reading skills．
D．Reading slwly makes yu feel relaxed and calm．
E．Writing dwn imprtant pints can help yu remember better．
F．It’s a way f reading that asks peple t read slwly and carefully．
四、词语运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
A）选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。
46．The little girl will g t learn mre abut art．
47．Air has becme a big prblem in China．
48．Finally the gvernment the prblem and tk actin t imprve the situatin．
49．There is a big and beautiful by the river．
50．There are thirty r thirty-ne days every mnth February．
B）阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Learning by Ding
Yifan, a 21-year-ld yung man, used t study animatin at university． Nw, he is a new student at 51 vcatinal cllege, learning t perate special machines． "It's a decisin I made fr myself," Yifan said． "I just want t master a skill that will be useful in the future．"
His chice shws a grwing trend amng Chinese yuth． This trend 52 (drive) by uncertainty in the jb market and the rise f AI． As a result, many university graduates are returning t vcatinal clleges fr practical skills． T supprt this, sme prvinces have started special prgrams fr degree-hlders, 53 aim t help them find better jbs．
Yifan finds his new study very different 54 university． "In cllege, we fcused n thery," he said． "Here, teachers guide us step by step, like learning frm a master craftsman．" His teacher, Su Wei, has seen many students with different educatinal 55 (backgrund)． She believes that students frm arts subjects are ften mre 56 (create) and flexible．
The cllege prvides even 57 (great) supprt fr its students． It ffers internships during hlidays, giving students early wrk experience． It als has cnnectins with nearly 100 emplyers natinwide, helping graduates find 58 (success) jbs．
Su Wei believes this trend will cntinue． At its cre, the shift shws a new understanding: vcatinal and higher educatin are f equal imprtance． "Research relies n the mind, 59 skills rely n the hands． Thse wh can bth think and d are exactly what the future needs," she said． This idea 60 (prve) t be increasingly valuable in tday's wrld．
五、阅读与表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，回答短文后的五个问题。
Scientists Find Wlf DNA in Mst Dgs
Scientists have made an interesting discvery: mst dgs tday have a small amunt f wlf DNA． This DNA cmes frm family histry that develped after dgs started living with humans thusands f years ag． This ancient wlf family link seems t influence things like a dg's bdy size and its ability t smell．
The researchers studied thusands f dgs frm arund the wrld． They fund this wlf DNA in many kinds f dgs, frm large shepherds t tiny chihuahuas． Even village dgs, which live freely near peple, shwed this wlf family histry in their genes．
Sme dgs have mre wlf DNA than thers． Fr example, special wlfdg breeds have as much as 40 percent． But even a cmmn type f French hunting dg shwed a surprising amunt f wlf DNA． What was als surprising is that the very small chihuahua was fund t have a little bit f wlf DNA, t．
The wlf DNA may als affect a dg's persnality． Dgs with mre wlf DNA are ften described as alert and independent． On the ther hand, dgs with less wlf DNA are usually called friendly and eager t please． Bth grups can be intelligent and lyal．
Scientists believe this wlf DNA has been helpful fr dgs． It gave them a "tlkit" f special abilities t slve new prblems． This helped them succeed in living with peple in many different envirnments, frm high muntains t busy villages． Wlves have played a big part in making dgs the great friends we have tday．
注：每题答案不超过7个单词。
61． What is the main finding f the study?
_______________________________________________________________________________________
62． What did wlf DNA influence in dgs?
_______________________________________________________________________________________
63． What was surprising abut chihuahuas?
_______________________________________________________________________________________
64． Dgs with mre wlf DNA are ften．．．
_______________________________________________________________________________________
65． Why is wlf DNA helpful fr dgs?
_______________________________________________________________________________________
六、书面表达（满分20分）
你校英语报正在举行以 “Less stress, better life”为主题的征文比赛。请你根据表格中的信息，用英文写一篇征文，谈谈中学生压力的原因、改善建议，并表达你对压力的看法。
注意：(1)短文可参考表格中的信息，并适当发挥；
(2)文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；
(3)词数90词左右。第一段已给出，不计入总词数。
Less Stress, Better Life
Nwadays, stress has becme a cmmn prblem in sciety． We teenagers als have a lt f stress while grwing up．
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
abrad pllutin realized castle except return
Reasns fr stress
·cmpete with ther kids
·cmpare．．． with．．．
·can’t get n well with．．．
·…
Ways t imprve
·d sprts
·build gd relatinships
·…．
Yur pinin
·…．
参考答案
1．A
【解析】句意：——你是在开玩笑还是认真地告诉我那件事？——我没有说谎。除了你，全班都听说了。
考查副词辨析。seriusly严肃地，认真地；carefully小心地，仔细地；suddenly突然；recently最近。根据“Are yu kidding r telling me that”可知问句是在询问对方是开玩笑还是严肃告知，seriusly符合语境。故选A。
2．D
【解析】句意：——你注意到有人经过了吗？——是的，我注意到了。我知道那是一个女孩，但我没有看清楚她是谁。
考查宾语从句的连接词。where哪里；what什么；hw如何；wh谁。根据“I knew it was a girl, but I didn’t see clearly．．．she was”可知知道是一个女孩，但是没看清楚是谁，用wh引导宾语从句。故选D。
3．C
【解析】句意：尽管他们遇到了大雨，他们的足球比赛仍然继续。
考查连词辨析。because因为；while当；althugh虽然；if如果。分析句子可知，前后两句是让步关系，用althugh引导让步状语从句。故选C。
4．A
【解析】句意：——你想要一些野餐的三明治吗？——是的，我们需要一些猪肉或牛肉、一些生菜叶和两片面包。
考查名词辨析。leaves叶子；lists清单；circles圆圈； rws行。根据“sme．．．f lettuce”可知应该是生菜叶，leaves符合语境。故选A。
5．B
【解析】句意：——我为年轻的中国网球运动员郑钦文在澳大利亚公开赛中获得第二名而感到骄傲。——我也是。同样令人惊讶的是，她在短短几个月内就攀升到了她领域的第七名。
考查现在完成时。climbed过去式；has climbed现在完成时；is climbing现在进行时；climbs一般现在时。根据时间状语“in just a few mnths”可知，她在短短几个月内已经达到了第七名，这个动作已经完成，并对现在产生了影响，应用现在完成时。故选B。
6．C
【解析】句意：——王医生，我必须吃药吗？——不必，你很快就会好起来的。
考查情态动词。can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；wn’t将不。根据“must I．．．”可知其否定回答用needn’t，表示“不必”。故选C。
7．A
【解析】句意：——生活中最好的东西是免费的。——我非常同意。空气不需要花费任何东西，但我们没有它就无法生存。
考查代词辨析。nthing没有什么、毫不；smething某事、某物；anything任何事物；everything一切、所有事物。根据“Air csts．．．but we can’t live withut it．”可知，这里强调空气是免费的，不花费任何代价，所以用“nthing”来表示空气的成本为零。故选A。
8．C
【解析】句意：——据说，这学期一开始，我们学校就会开设中国传统音乐课！——哇！我迫不及待想上这些课了。
考查动词时态和语态。will teach一般将来时，主动语态，表示“将要教”；were taught一般过去时的被动语态，表示“过去被教授”；will be taught一般将来时的被动语态，表示“将要被教授”；are teaching现在进行时，主动语态，表示“正在教”。根据“traditinal Chinese music classes．．．in ur schl as sn as this term starts!”可知，“课程”是被学校开设的，且动作发生在将来，因此用一般将来时的被动语态。故选C。
9．B
【解析】句意：《马可波罗游记》使欧洲人对东方越来越感兴趣。
考查形容词短语。prud f以……为傲；interested in对……感兴趣；satisfied with满意；wrried abut担心。根据“made Eurpeans mre and mre．．．the East”可知这本书让欧洲人对东方感兴趣。故选B。
10．D
【解析】句意：——妈妈，我每天都很努力地学习英语，但是进步很小。——这需要时间。继续努力，你一定会取得进步。
考查情景交际。It depends视情况而定；That’s true那是真的；That’s amazing太神奇了；It takes time这需要时间。根据“I study English very hard every day but have made little prgress．”可知，前一句表达了困扰，体现了挫败感，妈妈的回应需要先安慰孩子，再给出鼓励，“It takes time”符合语境。故选D。
11．C 12．A 13．B 14．A 15．D 16．B 17．C 18．A 19．D 20．A 21．C 22．C 23．A 24．D 25．A
【解析】本文讲述了玛丽亚在爸爸的餐馆帮忙时，因遇到学校里曾取笑她的同学安妮而感到紧张和不安，但在安妮的朋友卡拉的安慰和鼓励下，她重新找回了自信，并意识到努力工作和善良才是最重要的。
11．句意：兴奋，但又紧张，她小心翼翼地把一块猪排端到8号桌。
relaxed放松的；mad疯狂的；nervus紧张的；cmfrtable舒适的。根据“Excited, yet…”可知，此处表示转折关系，且与“excited”形成对比，选项C“nervus”符合语境，表示“兴奋但又紧张”。故选C。
12．句意：当她看到学校里一个受欢迎的女孩安妮和她的朋友们坐在那里时，她的兴奋很快变成了焦虑。
quickly迅速地；nrmally正常地；smthly顺利地；plitely礼貌地。根据“Her excitement…turned t anxiety when she saw Annie, a ppular girl frm schl, sitting there with her friends．”可知，此处表示看到安妮后，她的兴奋迅速变成了焦虑。故选A。
13．句意：感到害羞和害怕，玛丽亚低下头躲在前台后面，以免被人看见。
finish完成；avid避免；enjy享受；spend花费。根据“Feeling shy and afraid, Maria lwered her head behind the frnt desk t…being seen．”可知，此处表示她低下头是为了避免被人看见。故选B。
14．句意：她记得安妮过去在学校里经常取笑她，担心其他人也会因为她在餐馆工作而取笑她。
hw如何；why为什么；when何时；whether是否。根据“She remembered…Annie used t make fun f her at schl”可知，此处表示她记得安妮过去在学校里是如何取笑她的。故选A。
15．句意：她记得安妮过去在学校里经常取笑她，担心其他人也会因为她在餐馆工作而取笑她。
statin车站；shp商店；bank银行；restaurant餐馆。根据“Maria ften helped ut at her dad’s restaurant”以及“wrried that thers might d the same t her fr wrking at a…”可知，此处表示她担心其他人会因为她在餐馆工作而取笑她。故选D。
16．句意：他建议她休息一下。
recalled回忆；suggested建议；discvered发现；suppsed假设。根据“When Maria’s dad fund her hiding, she didn’t knw what t say． He…that she shuld take a rest．”可知，此处表示她的爸爸建议她休息一下。故选B。
17．句意：令她惊讶的是，安妮的一个朋友卡拉走过来，说她知道安妮可能会多么不友善。
my我的；yur你的；her她的；his他的。根据“T…surprise, Carla, ne f Annie’s friends, came ver…”可知，此处表示令玛利亚惊讶的是，代词用her。故选C。
18．句意：令她惊讶的是，安妮的一个朋友卡拉走过来，说她知道安妮可能会多么不友善。
unkind不友善的；nice好的；dangerus危险的；friendly友好的。根据“Carla, ne f Annie’s friends, came ver and said that she knew hw…Annie culd be．”以及上文“Annie used t make fun f her at schl”可知，此处表示卡拉知道安妮可能会多么不友善。故选A。
19．句意：她的安慰给了玛丽亚所需要的力量。
caught抓住；paid支付；made制作；gave给。根据“Her cmfrt…Maria the pwer she needed．”可知，此处表示卡拉的安慰给了玛丽亚所需要的力量。故选D。
20．句意：玛丽亚满怀信心地回到用餐区，把账单拿到了安妮的桌子旁。
dining用餐；shpping购物；reading阅读；playing玩。根据“Maria returned t the…area and brught the check t Annie’s table．”可知，此处表示玛丽亚回到用餐区。故选A。
21．句意：当安妮试图取笑她时，玛丽亚和卡拉做了一个愚蠢的“螃蟹舞”，一起笑了起来。
make use f利用；make mney with赚钱；make fun f取笑；make friends with与……交朋友。根据“When Annie tried t…her, Maria and Carla did a silly ‘crab dance’ and laughed tgether．”以及上文“Annie used t make fun f her at schl”可知，此处表示当安妮试图取笑她时。故选C。
22．句意：当玛丽亚穿过餐厅时，她意识到自己并不感到尴尬。
mved感动的；satisfied满意的；embarrassed尴尬的；excited兴奋的。根据“As she crssed the dining rm, Maria realized she didn’t feel…”以及上文“Maria ften felt uncmfrtable amng her rich classmates”可知，此处表示她意识到自己并不感到尴尬。故选C。
23．句意：当玛丽亚回到前台时，她感到一种温暖的自豪感，知道无论别人怎么想，这家餐馆对她来说都很特别。
As当；Befre在……之前；If如果；Thugh尽管。根据“…Maria returned t the frnt desk, she felt a warm sense f pride”可知，此处表示当玛丽亚回到前台时，她感到一种温暖的自豪感，“As”符合语境。故选A。
24．句意：当玛丽亚回到前台时，她感到一种温暖的自豪感，知道无论别人怎么想，这家餐馆对她来说都很特别。
mdern现代的；clrful多彩的；expensive昂贵的；special特别的。根据“knwing the restaurant was…t her, n matter hw thers thught”可知，此处表示这家餐馆对她来说很特别。故选D。
25．句意：她明白努力工作和善良才是真正重要的。
kindness善良；smartness聪明；beauty美丽；ppularity流行。根据“She understd that hard wrk and…were what really mattered．”以及上文“Her cmfrt…Maria the pwer she needed”可知，此处表示她明白努力工作和善良才是真正重要的。故选A。
26．A 27．C 28．B
【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要对中国入境游的相关情况进行了说明介绍。
26．细节理解题。根据“The tp 5 cities with the biggest increase (增长) in flight bkings (frm 2023 t 2024) | Tp 01 Zhangjiajie 296%”和“The tp 5 cities with the biggest increase in htel bkings (frm 2023 t 2024) | Tp 02 Zhangjiajie 119%”可知，张家界航班预订增长296%，列第一；酒店预订增长119%，列第二。故选A。
27．推理判断题。根据图示可知，来自日本、韩国、泰国等地的游客将上海当作旅游目的地人数占比最多；据此可以推断，上海是最受外国游客欢迎的城市。故选C。
28．主旨大意题。综合全文可知，文章开篇指出越来越多外国人来中国旅游，接着通过列举航班预订量和酒店预订量增长幅度最大的城市数据，围绕中国入境旅游人数增长这一主题展开，所以主要话题是“旅游增长”。故选B。
29． B 30． C 31． A 32．B
【解析】
文章大意：本文介绍了电影《疯狂动物城2》在中国取得巨大成功，并由此引发了广泛的周边产品消费热潮。文章解释了这一现象背后的原因，即粉丝的情感连接和消费能力，并列举了各类热门商品，说明了该电影IP已深度融入年轻消费者的生活。
29．细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后一句“These high prices shw the strng market fr special mvie-related gds．”（这些高价显示了电影相关商品的强大市场。）可知，高昂的价格恰恰证明了这类商品有强大的市场需求。选项A、C、D的内容均与原文信息不符。
30．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Many yung peple wh watched the first Ztpia are nw grwn up and have their wn mney．”（许多看过第一部《疯狂动物城》的年轻人现在已经长大，并且有了自己的钱。）可以推断出，这些拥有自己收入的年轻粉丝是这些产品的主要购买者。选项A中的“小孩子”与原文“grwn up”信息不符；选项B和D在文中没有依据。
31．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“．．．the film's ppularity has led t a huge increase in prduct searches．”（……电影的受欢迎程度导致了产品搜索量的大幅增加。）可知，电影的成功使得人们在网上的相关搜索增多。选项B、D与事实相反；选项C混淆了电影票房和商品销售。
32．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“These items cver almst every part f a yung persn's life．．． making Ztpia a big part f yuth culture．”（这些商品几乎涵盖了年轻人生活的方方面面……使得《疯狂动物城》成为青年文化的重要组成部分。）可以推断出，种类繁多的商品意味着电影的理念已经深度融入了年轻人的日常生活。选项A与第四段信息矛盾；选项C与“partnered with nearly 100 brands”信息不符；选项D中的“nly”过于绝对。
33． C 34． C 35． B 36． B
【解析】
文章大意：本文主要探讨了蜜蜂替换蜂后的现象。科学家发现，病毒感染是导致蜂后被替换的关键原因，因为病毒会削弱蜂后产卵能力并减少其释放的一种健康化学信号。这一发现不仅解释了蜂群更替的机制，也为养蜂人提供了通过补充人工合成化学物质来稳定蜂群的新方法，并强调了控制传播病毒的瓦螨的重要性。
33．细节理解题。根据文章第二段，“these viruses cause the queen t prduce less f a special chemical． This chemical is a signal t the wrker bees that she is healthy．．． When the levels f this chemical fall, the wrkers sense the change．．．”可知，当蜂后产生的特殊化学信号减少时，工蜂就会知道她不再健康。选项C准确地概括了这一点。 A选项错误，文章说的是病毒会“harm a queen's ability t lay eggs”，而不是“stps laying eggs cmpletely”。B和D选项在文中没有提及。
34．推理判断题。根据文章第四段，“．．．replacing a queen is disruptive and cstly”和“．．．help keep hives stable and prductive, especially during imprtant seasns”可以推断出，替换蜂后对养蜂人来说是一个具有破坏性且代价高昂的事件，会影响蜂群的稳定和生产。选项C符合此推断。 A选项错误，文章第一段指出这对养蜂人来说是“prblems”，并非总是有益。B选项错误，文章没有说明这个过程是否“quick and easy”。D选项错误，文章最后一段提到养蜂人多年来为“queen failures”而苦恼，并没说主要发生在冬季。
35．标题归纳题。文章首先提出了“蜂后问题”，即蜂后被替换的现象；接着深入分析了其背后的“病毒”原因；最后提出了一种“解决方案”，即使用人工化学物质。选项B“蜂后问题：病毒与解决方案”最全面、最准确地概括了文章的核心内容。 A选项过于宽泛，没有抓住文章的重点。C选项只是文章提到的背景信息，不是主旨。D选项只涉及原因，没有提到解决方案，不够全面。
36．细节理解题。根据文章第四段，“In initial tests, clnies that received a man-made versin f the queen's special chemical were far less likely t start replacing their queen．”和“Supplementing with this chemical culd help keep hives stable．．．”可知，使用一种类似蜂后产生的人工化学物质可以帮助养蜂人稳定蜂群。选项B是原文信息的同义转述。 A、C、D三个选项在文中均没有依据。文章没有提到喂养特殊食物、移除所有病毒或培育更多工蜂。
37． B 38． B 39． B 40． C
【解析】
文章大意：本文通过介绍中国古代的“捶丸”运动，将其与现代高尔夫在用具、规则和场地等方面进行对比，探讨了高尔夫运动的起源，并承认了苏格兰人对现代高尔夫及其文化传统的贡献。
37．主旨大意题。文章开篇提出高尔夫起源的问题，接着用大部分篇幅详细介绍了中国古代的“捶丸”运动，并通过列举其在球杆、球座、规则、场地等方面与现代高尔夫的惊人相似之处，来论证两者之间的联系。因此，文章的主旨是探讨高尔夫与古代中国游戏之间的相似性。选项A只提到了苏格兰，过于片面；选项C文章并未详细介绍如何玩捶丸；选项D只是文章提到的一个细节，不是主旨。故B选项最能概括全文大意。
38．细节理解题。题目要求找出能证明“捶丸”像现代高尔夫的证据。根据文章第三段“There was als a rule bk that taught players abut fair play and gd sprtsmanship．”可知，捶丸有关于公平竞赛和体育精神的规则书，这与现代高尔夫强调规则和礼仪相似。选项A错误，因为皇帝是在中国而不是苏格兰；选项C错误，文章明确指出18洞制是苏格兰人制定的；选项D错误，文章说捶丸在更早的时期就已流行，而现代高尔夫在15世纪的苏格兰发展起来。故B选项符合题意，且需要综合理解第三段内容，不是简单的信息查找。
39．推理判断题。题目询问作者对“捶丸”和高尔夫之间联系的态度。通读全文，作者使用了“The strngest evidence”、“The similarities are even mre surprising”、“pwerful prf”等词语，这些词语都表明作者认为两者之间的联系是紧密且可信的，持一种支持的态度。选项A（怀疑的）、C（不关心的）和D（不确定的）都与作者的语气和用词不符。故B选项正确。
40．推理判断题。题目要求根据最后一段进行推断。最后一段提到，尽管关于起源的争论会继续，但可以肯定的是苏格兰人发明了“anther great traditin—enjying a drink at the clubhuse after the game”（另一项伟大传统——在俱乐部赛后享用一杯饮品）。这里的“traditin”（传统）指的是一种文化习俗，而不仅仅是比赛规则。由此可以推断，作者认为苏格兰人为高尔夫增添了独特的文化元素。选项A、D在文中没有依据；选项B“高尔夫是苏格兰最受欢迎的运动”属于过度推断，文中并未提及。故C选项是合理的推断。
41．F 42．D 43．B 44．E 45．A
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了慢阅读的定义、优点以及如何进行慢阅读。
41．根据上文“Have yu ever heard f ‘slw reading’?”以及下文“Unlike fast reading, which fcuses n speed, slw reading pays mre attentin t understanding and feeling．”可知，这里应该对“慢阅读”进行解释，F选项“它是一种要求人们慢慢并仔细阅读的方式”符合语境。故选F。
42．根据上文“Secnd, it reduces stress．”可知，这里应该说明慢阅读是如何减轻压力的，D选项“慢慢地阅读会使你感到放松和平静”符合语境。故选D。
43．根据下文“Here are sme ways．”以及后文列举的慢阅读方法，可知这里应该提出如何进行慢阅读的问题，B选项“我们如何练习慢阅读呢？”符合语境。故选B。
44．根据上文“Third, take ntes．”可知，这里应该说明做笔记的好处，E选项“写下重要的点可以帮助你更好地记忆”符合语境。故选E。
45．根据上文“In tday’s fast-paced wrld, many peple read quickly t save time．”以及下文“It can help yu get mre frm reading and enjy the pleasure f reading．”可知，这里应该说明尽管现在人们为了节省时间而快速阅读，但是慢阅读仍然值得尝试，A选项“但是慢阅读是值得尝试的”符合语境。故选A。
46．abrad 47．pllutin 48．realized 49．castle 50．except
【解析】46．句意：这个小女孩将出国去学习更多关于艺术的知识。根据“t learn mre abut art”以及备选词可知，应是出国去学习，“abrad”有“在国外；到国外”的意思，“g abrad”是固定短语，意为“出国”，符合语境，故填abrad。
47．句意：空气污染在中国已经成为一个大问题。根据“Air．．．has becme a big prblem”以及备选词可知，此处指空气污染，“pllutin”意为“污染”，“air pllutin”表示“空气污染”，符合语境，故填pllutin。
48．句意：最终政府意识到了这个问题并采取行动来改善情况。根据“the prblem and tk actin t imprve the situatin”以及备选词可知，空格需填入动词，采取行动改善情况，说明是意识到了问题，“realized”是“realize”的过去式，意为“意识到”，符合语境，故填realized。
49．句意：河边有一座美丽的大城堡。根据“a big and beautiful．．．by the river”以及备选词可知，空格处需填入名词，应是介绍河边有一座城堡，“castle”意为“城堡”，符合语境，故填castle。
50．句意：除了二月，每个月有三十或三十一天。根据“There are thirty r thirty-ne days every mnth．．．February”以及常识可知，除了二月，其他11个月每天有30或31天，“except”意为“除……之外”符合语境，故填except
51．a 52．is driven 53．which 54．frm 55．backgrunds
56．creative 57．greater 58．successful 59．while/but/and 60．is prving / has prved
【解析】
文章大意：本文讲述了大学毕业生Yifan重返职业院校学习实践技能的故事，反映了当前中国青年因就业市场变化而重视职业技能的新趋势，并探讨了职业教育与高等教育同等重要的观点。
51．考查冠词。vcatinal cllege 是可数名词单数，且此处为泛指“一所职业院校”，应用不定冠词 a。
52．考查动词时态和语态。主语 This trend (这一趋势) 是动词 drive (驱动) 的承受者，且描述的是当前情况，应用一般现在时的被动语态 is driven。
53．考查定语从句的关系词。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是 special prgrams (特殊项目)，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用 which。
54．考查介词。be different frm 是固定搭配，意为“与……不同”。
55．考查名词复数。different (不同的) 后面应跟可数名词的复数形式，表示“不同的教育背景”。
56．考查词性转换。此处需要一个形容词与 flexible (灵活的) 并列，共同作表语修饰 students。提示词 create 是动词，其形容词形式是 creative，意为“有创造力的”。
57．考查形容词比较级。even (甚至) 可以用来修饰形容词或副词的比较级，表示程度的加深。此处 great 的比较级是 greater，表示“更大的”支持。
58．考查词性转换。此处需要一个形容词修饰名词 jbs。提示词 success 是名词，其形容词形式是 successful，意为“成功的”。
59．考查并列连词。此处连接两个并列的分句，表示对比或转折关系。while (而) 强调对比；but (但是) 强调转折；and (并且) 也可以连接并列关系。三者皆可，但 while 更能体现“脑力”与“动手能力”的对比关系，为最佳答案。
60．考查动词时态。主语 This idea (这个观点) 与 prve (证明) 之间是主动关系。描述一个从过去开始并持续到现在的状态，或对现在产生的影响，可以使用现在进行时 is prving (正在被证明) 或现在完成时 has prved (已经被证明)。两者均符合语境。
61． Mst dgs have sme wlf DNA．
62． Their size and smell．
63． They als had wlf DNA．
64． Independent and alert．
65． It helps them live with peple．
【解析】
文章大意：本文介绍了科学研究发现，大多数现代狗体内都含有少量狼的DNA。这种DNA在狗被驯化后通过杂交进入狗的基因，影响了狗的体型、嗅觉能力以及警惕、独立等性格特征，帮助狗更好地适应与人类共同的生活。
61．文章第一段明确指出“Scientists have made an interesting discvery: mst dgs tday have a small amunt f wlf DNA．”，这是整个研究的核心发现。故填Mst dgs have sme wlf DNA．
62．根据文章第一段最后一句“This ancient wlf family link seems t influence things like a dg's bdy size and its ability t smell．”可知，狼的DNA影响了狗的体型和嗅觉能力。故填Their size and smell．
63．文章第三段提到“…the very small chihuahua was fund t have a little bit f wlf DNA, t．”，并且用了“surprising”来形容这一发现，因为吉娃娃体型很小，与狼的形象相差甚远。故填They als had wlf DNA．
64．文章第四段明确说明“Dgs with mre wlf DNA are ften described as alert and independent．”。故填Independent and alert．
65．文章最后一段解释了狼的DNA的好处：“It gave them a 'tlkit' f special abilities t slve new prblems． This helped them succeed in living with peple…”。这说明狼的DNA帮助狗解决了与人类生活在一起时遇到的问题。故填It helps them live with peple．
六、书面表达（满分20分）
Less Stress, Better Life
Nwadays, stress has becme a cmmn prblem in sciety． We teenagers als have a lt f stress while grwing up．
There are several reasns fr ur stress． First, we have t cmpete with ther kids in study． Secnd, parents ften cmpare ur grades with thers’． Third, smetimes we can’t get n well with classmates．
T reduce stress, we can d sme sprts． We shuld als try t build gd relatinships with friends by talking mre with them． Listening t music is anther gd way t relax．
In my pinin, sme stress is nrmal． The imprtant thing is t learn hw t deal with it prperly．
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据表格信息完成写作，需包含压力原因、改善建议和个人看法。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出青少年压力现象；
第二步，分析压力产生的原因；
第三步，提出改善建议；
第四步，表达个人观点。
[亮点词汇]
①cmpete with与……竞争
②cmpare．．．with．．．把……和……比较
③get n well with与……相处融洽
④reduce stress减轻压力
⑤build gd relatinships建立良好关系
[高分句型]
①Parents ften cmpare ur grades with thers’． (cmpare．．．with．．．结构)
②The imprtant thing is t learn hw t deal with it prperly． (不定式作表语)