2026年中考英语一轮复习检测卷（扬州专用)(含答案解析）

这是一份2026年中考英语一轮复习检测卷（扬州专用)(含答案解析），共13页。试卷主要包含了本试卷分第Ⅰ卷两部分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一卷选择题部分（满分60分）
一,单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．—In Nvember 2025, ________ China`s“Shenzhu-22”was sent int space successfully ．
—That’s true． China’s space explratin has made ________ great prgress．
A．the; aB．/; aC．/; /D．the; /
2．—“577” was picked ut t be president in his cuntry．
—His plitical psitin and character give him a big ________．
A．situatinB．challengeC．achievementD．advantage
3．—Mr． Sigmund, I get angry easily, ________ when my parents dn’t agree with me．
—Please try t cntrl yurself and learn t put yurself in their shes．
A．speciallyB．especiallyC．cmpletelyD．simply
4．—Jack, I’m stressed because my parents are always cmparing me with thers．
—________, Millie． Talk t them and let them knw hw yu feel．
A．Cheer upB．N wayC．My pleasureD．Well dne
5． China Taiwan---This prblem is hard, but we believe China gvernment is by itself．
A．cnfident and wise enugh t wrk ut itB．cnfident and wise enugh t wrk it ut
C．enugh cnfident and wise t wrk ut itD．enugh cnfident and wise t wrk it ut
6．—As the High Schl Entrance exam is cming, students are under great stress．
—We teachers shuld encurage them ______ nervus, and give them sme advice n ______ the stress．
A．nt t be; reducing B．nt be; t reduce
C．nt t be; t reduceD．nt be; reducing
7．—Mum, when shall we g t watch the cherry blssms in Slender West Lake?
—________ yur hmewrk ________ tmrrw．
A．Until; will be finishedB．Until; has finished
C．Nt until; will finishD．Nt until; is finished
8．________ that thusands f Chinese travelled t Japan after ur cuntry warned seriusly and cancelled flights t Japan !
A．What shameB．What a shameC．Hw shameD．Hw a shame
9．—D yu knw the sng “Yu Pan”________ is very ppular these days?
—Sure． It is a children`s sng sung by the Niu Niu Chir`s children ________cme frm Liangshan,Sichuan n the stage f the Spring Festival Gala．
A．that; whichB．which; whC．wh; whichD．wh; that
10．—Wh is playing the vilin in the next rm? Is it yur brther?
—It ________ be him． He has gne t Shanghai n business．
A．can ntB．may ntC．must ntD．need nt
11．—Mum, I want t have a jacket and a pair f trainers．
—Yu can have ________ a jacket ________ trainers． We dn’t have enugh mney fr bth．
A．nt nly; but alsB．neither; nr
C．bth; andD．either; r
12．—Are yu ging t have a picnic with yur children tmrrw?
—________． I might have t wrk．
A．Gd ideaB．Have funC．It dependsD．With pleasure
13．—One f the 24 slar terms—Start f Summer is cming sn．
—That’s true． But culd yu tell me ________?
A．what is the meaning f this slar termB．that it will fall n the fifth f May this year
C．whether it was the 7th f the 24 slar termsD．if it marks the beginning f the summer this year
14．—Well, this week I gt fired, I hurt my left ft, I crashed my car and I gt my wallet stlen．
—________． But at least yu are still alive．
A．It never rains but it pursB．A gd miss is as gd as a mile
C．Many hands make light wrkD．A friend in need is a friend indeed
15．—I lve making friends n the Internet． All f my nline friends are s kind t me．
—________． Few f them wuld becme yur real friends．
A．I culdn’t agree mreB．That’s nt the case
C．That’s fr sureD．I’ve gt it
二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C．、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
This weekend a marathn tk place in my city． I 16 the runners,wh wuld run 42．2 km if they cmpleted the race． I’ve never run fr mre than half an hur 17 I’m amazed that sme peple 18 t keep ging fr ver fur!
At university, I played krfball (荷式篮球)． The aim in the sprt is t sht the ball 19 the hp (篮筐), which is like a netball hp nly 20 ! All players get a chance t attack and defend (防守) during the game and its pace is 21 ．
When I started krfball, I wasn’t very gd at it． I culd 22 and catch but I was nt very fast n my feet． Shting was als difficult fr me because I’d played netball in schl and was used t a shrter pst (柱子)．23 , yu ften had t sht n the mve in krfball, and I fund it 24 t balance and sht straight while running backwards away frm my defender!
Hwever, I really 25 the sprt and made friends, s I attended training twice a week． Tw years later, I was in the first team fr my university and played in many matches, even 26 sme gals fr my team! This just shws that effrts pay ff—if yu train hard, yu can succeed．
27 is difficult because yu have t encurage yurself t keep ging． It’s mre an individual (个人) than a team sprt． I used t get really ut f 28 while running and it didn’t feel gd at all! Nw I actually enjy ging fr a run, feeling my muscles wrking and breathing in the fresh air．
Challenging exercise is always rewarding． I wuld like t try a 10 km run smetime, r even a half-marathn thugh I will 29 be a marathn runner． Seeing hw happy the runners were as they 30 the finishing line made me want t have that feeling—the mnths f training is wrthwhile at yu achieve yur gal．
16．A．watchedB．admiredC．dislikedD．understd
17．A．sB．butC．becauseD．r
18．A．tryB．wishC．manageD．plan
19．A．intB．ntC．againstD．at
20．A．shrterB．lwerC．smallerD．higher
21．A．slwB．quickC．hardD．challenging
22．A．sendB．cntrlC．thrwD．knck
23．A．MreverB．AnywayC．InsteadD．Hwever
24．A．interestingB．simpleC．impssibleD．hard
25．A．hatedB．enjyedC．fearedD．changed
26．A．thrwingB．attackingC．scringD．playing
27．A．JggingB．ShtingC．RunningD．Scring
28．A．cntrlB．dangerC．trubleD．breath
29．A．neverB．alwaysC．everD．seldm
30．A．fundB．crssedC．missedD．witnessed
三、阅读理解（满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
31．________ is the last slar term f a year．
A．Grain BudsB．Frst’s DescentC．Minr CldD．Greater Cld
32．In mst areas f China, peple usually ________ during Minr Cld．
① prepare fr New Year ② have Laba prridge ③ say gd-bye t the cldest days ④ wear warmer clthes
A．①②③B．②③④C．①③④D．①②④
33．We can learn frm the passage that ________．
A．It is necessary fr peple t take umbrellas with them during Grain Buds．
B．If ld men eat apples after meals during Frst’s Descent, they will becme yunger．
C．Frst usually appears in the early autumn．
D．This year’s Grain Buds lasts fr mre than half a mnth．
B
Chinese culture has great attractin fr peple bth at hme and abrad． We have seen many peple frm arund the wrld express their lve fr Chinese culture in different frms． A grwing number f freigners have even chsen t live in China fr its culture．
Interested in Chinese classical literature, Canadian artist Brandn Cllins-Green r Lin Buran in Chinese expresses his understanding f A Dream f the Red Chamber by Ca Xueqin and Chinese pems thrugh thusands f paintings． Often painting thrughut the night, he has created mre than 4,200 wrks． Living alne in the center f Nanchang, he has cme a lng way since he first came here in 2015 t study ancient Chinese literature．
Brandn lves learning abut the lifestyle f ancient Chinese peple． “S far, I have read the nvel three times, translated mst f its pems, sngs, lantern riddles (谜语), and dialgues int English, and cmpleted ver 1 millin wrds f articles and 2,000 related paintings during my PhD studies,” said Brandn with pride and satisfactin．
Timur Kuvatv, directr-general and editr-in-chief f the Kazakhstan Tday News Agency, is a Chinese kung fu fan． He has wn kung fu champinships a lt f times and als served as a cach fr the Kazakhstan kung fu team． “Chinese kung fu is a treasure f Chinese culture． It is nt just a sprt but als reflects the Chinese way f dealing with peple, their understanding f life, nature, and the wrld,” he said．
Vincent Cazeneuve, knwn as Wensen Qi in Chinese, is a French artist devted t lacquer (漆器) creatin． He came t live in Chngqing in 2009． His wrks have been shwn in art institutins bth in and utside f China, and his fans have even cllected sme f them．
What is the charm f Chinese culture that attracts these peple? It lies in its richness and penness． Als its cultural backgrund differences make freigners curius abut the lifestyles, way f thinking, and values f the cuntry．
34．What has Brandn dne t express his lve fr Chinese culture?
A．He has created many famus Chinese pems．
B．He has decided t mve t China with his friends．
C．He has written thusands f Chinese lantern riddles．
D．He has translated part f Ca Xueqin’s nvel int English．
35．As t Chinese culture, what is Timur Kuvatv interested in?
A．Kung fu．B．Paintings．C．Literature．D．Lacquer creatin．
36．What des the writer express thrugh the stries f Brandn, Timur and Vincent?
A．Chinese names are mre attractive t freigners．
B．The influence f Chinese art prves greater abrad．
C．Chinese culture is getting ppular arund the wrld．
D．China is an ideal cuntry fr peple frm abrad t live．
37．What can be the best title fr the passage?
A．New lk f traditinal Chinese culture
B．Charm f Chinese culture in freigners’ eyes
C．Develpment f Chinese culture in the West
D．Culture differences between the East and West
C
While fake (虚假) news can take many frms, it can be divided int tw brad types: misinfrmatin and disinfrmatin．
There are lts f reasns why peple share fake news． Often the persn sharing it desn’t realize that it’s fake． Smetimes it’s dne t advertise a service r prduct, s that smene can make mney． It culd even be dne t make peple laugh．
Fake news can als be shared by smene wh wants thers t hear their wn persnal pinins and be affected by them． Still, fake news is shared t influence the pinins and beliefs f thers abut rganizatins and business．
Fake news? Questin it!
T wrk ut whether the “news” we are reading is fake, we can use ur critical (批判性) thinking skills t ask urselves the fllwing questins．
Is it a mistake r just a jke?
Peple smetimes share infrmatin, believing that it’s true, because they dn’t realize that it’s a jke． It might even be April Fls’ Day!
Are there lts f spelling and grammar mistakes?
If yes, it’s a sign that n ne is checking the cntent． This culd mean that thse writing the cntent are nt prfessinal writers r jurnalists and the news cntent is untrustwrthy (不可靠的)．
Is the article advertising smething?
Smetimes a news article can influence us t buy smething． Cmpanies will ften pay a news rganizatin t talk abut their prduct as if it’s “news” t encurage peple t buy it．
Is the headline believable?
Sensatinal (耸人听闻的) headlines encurage us t click n a stry because they catch ur attentin． Sme peple get paid fr every click, s befre clicking, ask yurself, des the stry sund made-up, r even impssible?
Is there bias(偏见)?
Smetimes certain facts have been left ut f a stry because the writer wants the readers t believe it． Bias is an underlying (隐含的) pinin that guides ur actins． See if yu can fact-check the stry with anther news surce if yu’re unsure．
When fake news causes stress r hurt t the persn r peple it targets (将……作为目标), it is ften the case that thse wh have helped spread it will claim they were nt t blame． Hwever, sharing fake news is just like adding fuel (燃料) t a fire． If the false infrmatin desn’t get shared, it desn’t get seen and cannt fulfil its purpse． When it cmes t fake news, it’s nt enugh t nt write smething, we must refuse t share it t．
38．What’s the main difference between disinfrmatin and misinfrmatin?
A．Disinfrmatin is harmful t the public, while misinfrmatin is nt．
B．Disinfrmatin is shared t deceive thers, while misinfrmatin is ften nt．
C．Disinfrmatin is aimed at yung peple, while misinfrmatin is aimed at lder nes．
D．Disinfrmatin is prduced by prfessinals, while misinfrmatin by rdinary peple．
39．Peple spread fake news fr the fllwing reasns except t ________．
A．trick r entertain pepleB．challenge the news industry
C．make mney thrugh advertisingD．influence public pinins and beliefs
40．Which f the fllwing can help us tell if a piece f news is fake?
①a biased fact is given ②its headline is sensatinal
③the news cntent seems like a jke ④any prduct r service is mentined
A．①②③B．①②④C．①③④D．②③④
41．Which f the fllwing best describe the writer’s pinin n sharing fake news?
A．Supprt．B．Praise．C．Dubt．D．Disagree．
D
Hw a persn sees criticism (批评) ften means the difference between success and failure． Take the case f Ole Bull (1810-1880), the famus Nrwegian vilinist f the 19th century．
His practical father, a chemist, sent him t the University f Christiania t study fr the ministry (牧师), hping he wuld get a well-paid jb and prevented him frm playing his belved vilin． Hwever, he sn lst interest in his curses and drpped ut f schl because he failed the exams． Fighting against his father, he devted all his time and energy t the vilin． Unluckily, thugh he had great ability, his teachers were nt skilled, s that by the time he was ready t start his cncert tur, he wasn’t prepared．
In Italy, after watching his perfrmance, a Milan newspaper critic (评论家) wrte, “He is an untrained musician． If he is a diamnd (钻石), he is certainly in the rugh (粗糙的) and unplished．”
There were tw ways Ole culd have reacted t that criticism． He culd have let it make him angry, taking n ntice f what the critic said, r he culd learn frm it． Luckily, he chse the latter． He went t the newspaper ffice and asked t see the critic． The surprised editr intrduced him at nce． Ole spent the evening with the 70-year-ld critic, asked abut his faults, and asked fr the lder man’s advice n hw t crrect them． With the ld man’s help, he felt like he came t a new wrld and he knew where he was ging．
Then he cntinued the rest f his tur, returned hme, and spent the next six mnths studying under really able teachers． He practiced hurs upn hurs t get ver his faults． Finally, he returned t his cncerts and, when he was nly 26, he became a great success in Eurpe． His devtin t music paid ff．
42．What is paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A．He failed his studies in the university．
B．His father didn’t allw him t play the vilin．
C．He met truble in learning t play the vilin．
D．His music teachers were nt skilled in teaching him．
43．What did the Milan critic think f Ole Bull?
A．Yung and inexperienced．B．Rude and unsuccessful．
C．Talented but nt well-trained．D．Clever but nt hardwrking．
44．What des the underlined part “the latter” in paragraph 4 refer t?
A．Arguing with the critic．B．Learning frm the criticism．
C．Giving up the cncert tur．D．Fllwing the ld man’s advice．
45．Frm the passage, we can tell Ole Bull achieved success mainly because f ________．
A．the way he saw criticismB．the advice he tk
C．his talent fr musicD．his cncert tur
第二卷非选择题部分（满分60分）
四、用所给词的适当形式填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
46．Each camel has tw , s they can live in the desert fr a lng time．（胃）
47．The new dictinary is nt mine． It belngs t smene ． (另外，其他)
48．Many peple believe that the mre a persn exercises, the he will be． (健康)
49．The airline had t (取消) all flights because f the unexpected weather cnditins．
50．The freigner can’t understand me because my prnunciatin is different frm (她的)．
51．Thugh my grandpa is in his , he is still in gd cnditin． (ninety)
52．All f us finally in getting t the tp f the muntain．(success)
53．Please put away thse keys t cars． They are ging swimming． (Germany)
54．The necklace (it) is pretty, but the price is t high．
55．Tm’s huse was brken int by thieves but , he didn’t lse anything． (luck)
五、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的语篇，根据其内容回答问题。
The Qingming Festival is an imprtant festival in China． It falls in early April every year． The Qingming Festival is a traditinal day t visit the cemeteries (墓地), s peple als call it the Tmb-Sweeping Day． Chinese peple have it t remember their ancestrs (祖先)．
The Qingming Festival came frm the Hanshi Festival during the Spring and Autumn Perid． It was fr Jie Zitui, a lyal minister f Jin． The festival later became a mre general day t remember ancestrs in the Tang Dynasty． It became a public hliday in 2008． Peple have ne day ff fr that day．
Of curse, the main activity f the Qingming Festival is tmb sweeping． Generally, peple visit their family cemeteries and ffer fd, flwers and favrite things f the dead． Chinese peple als like t fly kites during the Qingming Festival． That’s because peple believe that the kite can send their greetings t their ancestrs and it can als bring them gd luck． Nwadays, many yung peple d tmb sweeping nline, because f their busy wrk and being far frm their hmetwns．
56．When is the Qingming Festival every year?
57．Why d Chinese peple have it?
58．Which festival did the Qingming Festival cme frm?
59．Where d many yung peple d tmb sweeping nw if they aren’t free?
60．What’s the title f this passage?
六、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分满分10分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，每空一词。
Yangzhu Fried Rice(扬州炒饭) is a simple hmemade dish, made frm cld cked rice and egg． It is s named b61 its beginning can be dated back t Yangzhu．
It is said that peple alng the Ancient Yangzhu Canal s62 t eat egg-fried rice during the Spring and Autumn Perid (770 - 476 BC)． They usually fried the leftver (剩下的) rice tgether with egg． Later, lcal cks added many materials like green peas and mushrms i63 the rice． This is the earliest Yangzhu Fried Rice．
Yi Bingshu, the Yangzhu Taishu (太守) during the reign f Jiaqing in the Qing Dynasty, added shrimps and diced meat when c64 the dish． And he intrduced the dish t Suth China． Since then, Yangzhu Fried Rice started t be ppular． Nwadays, it appears n the menu f many Chinese r65 ．
Yangzhu Fried Rice has different kinds, the mst famus f which is “gld wrapping silver (金裹银)”． “Gld wrapping silver” means that the rice is c66 by glden egg． T make “gld wrapping silver', rice, first fry the rice in the pt and then cver the rice with egg． After cked, the exterir (外部的) is glden while the rice inside is w67 ．
Tday, Yangzhu Fried Rice is a husehld (家喻户晓的) n68 in many cuntries． Many freigners like eating egg-fried rice, but they have n i69 abut what Yangzhu is． In their minds, Yangzhu is nt a name f a city, but the w70 f cking rice．
Welcme t Yangzhu and enjy Yangzhu Fried Rice．
七、 句子翻译（共5小题，每小题2分满分10分）
71．尽管你对抖音(Tiktk)里的短剧感兴趣，但是你最好不要熬夜看它们。
72．扬州位于江苏中部，以其悠久的历史和文化而闻名。
73．必须采取措施来阻止他落后于别人。
74．在经理的帮助下，他设法推动了这个APP的使用。
75．高市早苗（Takaichi Sanae）在G20上让别人久等是不礼貌的。。
八、书面表达
76．师生情难忘，同学情久长。老师和同学在我们成长过程中常常给予我们帮助、支持、呵护与关心。在你初中学习的三年中，一定有一位对你有影响、让你心怀感激的老师或同学。你校英文报刊Teenage Zne 正在为毕业季专版征稿，请你根据下面两则征文启事（任选其一），按照要求, 以“Thank yu, my teacher/classmate!”为题写一篇文章参加征稿活动。
要求：
(1) 请根据你选择的任务完成文章标题及结尾句；
(2) 不少于 100词，结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
(3) 语句通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，字迹工整；
(4) 内容必须包括以上所有要点，并根据要求补充完整；
(5) 文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称。
Thank yu, my ________!
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Befre I leave, I want t say “thank yu” t yu, my dear ________!
The traditinal Chinese lunar calendar divides the year int 24 slar terms (节气)． It starts frm the beginning f Spring and ends with the Greater Cld, mving in cycles． It is still useful tday t guide peple’s lives thrugh special fds, cultural ceremnies and even healthy living tips．
Grain Buds, the 8th slar term f a year, begins n May 21, 2025, and ends n June 4． It means that the seeds frm the grain are becming full． During the Grain Buds, summer harvest is abut t cme． Because f the increase in rainfall, rivers are full f water． This is a gd time t enjy fish． It is als harvest seasn fr fishermen．
Frst’s Descent, the 18th slar term f the year, is the last slar term f autumn, during which time the weather becmes much clder than befre and frst begins t appear． The apple is ne kind f recmmended fruit． There are many says abut apples’ benefits in China, such as “Eat an apple after meals, even ld men can be as strng as yung men．”
Minr Cld is the 23rd ne． Fr mst areas f China, it marks the start f the cldest days f the year and peple always start preparing fr New Year． Accrding t traditinal Chinese medicine thughts, peple need t eat fd that has mre yang energy t prevent cld frm harming their bdies． Anther imprtant traditinal fd fr Minr Cld is Laba prridge．
Misinfrmatin
Misinfrmatin is when false infrmatin is shared by smene wh believes that infrmatin t be true． Nrmally it isn’t dne n purpse．
Disinfrmatin
Disinfrmatin is when misleading r even false infrmatin is shared with the intentin t deceive (欺骗) thers．
Target ①
Questins
Wh is the teacher that influences yu and what’s he/she like?
What did he/she d t help yu r imprve yur study?
What influence des he/she have n yu in yur life/study nw?
(Give an example)
Target ②
Questins
A classmate
Wh is the classmate that yu want t thank?
What are his/her persnalities? (Give at least tw examples)
What did he/she d fr yu s that yu want t thank him/her?
参考答案
1．C
【详解】句意：——2025年11月，中国“神舟-22”被成功地发射到了太空。——这是真的。中国的太空探索取得了很大的进展。
考查冠词的用法。“China’s”是所有格 (表示“中国的”)，修饰专有名词“Shenzhu-22”，在英语中，专有名词被所有格修饰时，前面不加任何冠词；make prgress“取得进步”，prgress为不可数名词，不加冠词。故选C。
2．D
【详解】句意： ——武契奇被选为国家总统。——他的政治立场和人品给了他很大的优势。
考查名词辨析。situatin情况；challenge挑战；achievement成就；advantage优势。根据“His plitical psitin and character give him a big”可知他的政治立场和人品在选拔中是一个优势。故选D。
3．B
【详解】句意：——Sigmund先生，我易怒，尤其是当我父母不同意我的时候。——请试着控制自己，学会设身处地地为他们着想。
考查副词辨析。specially专门地；especially尤其是；cmpletely完全；simply简单地。根据“when my parents dn’t agree with me．”可知此处着重指出，特别是父母不同意的时候，强调某事物的独特性或重要性用especially。故选B。
4．A
【详解】句意：——Jack，我压力很大，因为我父母总是拿我和别人比较。——振作起来，Millie。和他们谈谈，让他们知道你的感受。
考查情境交际。Cheer up振作起来；N way没门；My pleasure我的荣幸；Well dne做得好。根据“Jack, I’m stressed because my parents are always cmparing me with thers．”可知表示“鼓励对方振作”，用“Cheer up”，故选A。
5．B
【详解】句意：中国台湾--这道题很难，但我们相信，中国政府足够的智慧和自信，能够自己解决。
考查enugh的用法和动词短语。enugh修饰形容词时，应后置，排除C、D；wrk ut解决，当宾语是人称代词时，应放于中间。故选B。
6．A
【详解】句意：——随着中考的到来，学生们承受着巨大的压力。 ——老师应该鼓励他们不要紧张，并给他们一些减轻压力的建议。
考查动词短语。结合“…students are under great stress”及“encurage them…nervus”可知，学生们在考前压力很大，此处应指老师们“鼓励学生们不要紧张”，第一空后nervus“紧张的”为形容词，则“鼓励某人不要……”的英文表达为“encurage sb． nt t be+adj．”，则第一空处应用动词不定式的否定形式“nt t be”作宾语补足语；第二空前的介词n后应动词reduce“减少”的动名词形式，“give sb． advice n ding sth．”表示“给某人关于……的建议”。故选A。
7．D
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我们什么时候去瘦西湖看樱花？——明天你写完作业才去。
考查句子语态和固定搭配。根据“．．．yur hmewrk．．．tmrrw．”可知，本句表达的是写完作业才去看樱花，因此用nt until表示“直到……才”，引导时间状语从句遵循“主将从现”，又因作业是被完成，应使用一般现在时被动语态。故选D。
8．B
【详解】句意：在我们国家发出严正警告并取消去日本的航班后，还是有成千上万的中国人去日本，真是令人遗憾！
考查感叹句。根据“that thusands f Chinese travelled t Japan after ur cuntry warned seriusly and cancelled flights t Japan !!”可知，此处表示“真令人遗憾”，shame“可惜，遗憾”是可数名词，故此感叹句由what引导，shame前为不定冠词a。故选B。
9．B
【详解】句意：——你知道这些天很流行的那首歌“玉盘”吗？——当然。是被来自四川大凉山的妞妞合唱团的孩子们在春晚舞台上唱的一首儿歌。
考查定语从句。定语从句中先行词为人时用关系代词that或wh；先行词为物时用关系代词that或which。问句中先行词为the sng，所以关系代词用that或which。答语先行词为children，所以关系代词that或wh。所以B选项中的符合定语从句对引导词的要求。故选B。
10．A
【详解】句意：——谁在隔壁房间拉小提琴？是你哥哥吗？——不可能是他。他去上海出差了。
考查情态动词。can nt不可能；may nt可能不；must nt千万不能，表示禁止；need nt不必。根据“He has gne t Shanghai n business．”可知，不可能是他。故选A。
11．D
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我想要一件夹克和一双运动鞋。——你要么买夹克，要么买运动鞋。我们没有足够的钱买这两样东西。
考查连词辨析。nt nly…but als不仅……而且；neither…nr既不……也不；bth…and既……又；either…r或者……或者。根据“We dn’t have enugh mney fr bth．”可知，此处表示两者选其一。故选D。
12．C
【详解】句意：——明天你打算和你的孩子们一起野餐吗？——看情况。我可能得工作了。
考查情景交际。Gd idea好主意；Have fun玩得开心；It depends看情况；With pleasure高兴。根据“I might have t wrk．”可知，是否能和孩子们一起野餐要看情况而定。故选C。
13．D
【详解】句意：——二十四节气之一——立夏即将来临。——这是真的。但是你能告诉我它是否标志着今年夏天的开始吗？
考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处为宾语从句，应用陈述语序；对话中“culd yu tell me”需要表达疑问，而that引导的从句表示陈述事实，需排除选项B；节气顺序是固定事实，需用一般现在时“is”，而非过去时“was”，需排除选项C。故选D。
14．A
【详解】句意：——这个星期我被解雇了，我的左脚受伤了，我的车撞坏了，我的钱包被偷了。——祸不单行。但至少你还活着。
考查习语。It never rains but it purs祸不单行；A gd miss is as gd as a mile失之毫厘，谬以千里；Many hands make light wrk众人拾柴火焰高；A friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情。根据“Well, this week I gt fired, I hurt my left ft, I crashed my car and I gt my wallet stlen．”可知是指祸不单行。故选A。
15．B
【详解】句意：——我喜欢在网上交朋友。我所有的网友都对我很好。 ——情况不是这样的。他们中很少有人会成为你真正的朋友。
考查情景对话。I culdn’t agree mre我完全同意；That’s nt the case情况不是这样的；That’s fr sure那是肯定的；I’ve gt it．我明白了。根据“All f my nline friends are s kind t me”以及“Few f them wuld becme yur real friends”可知，不同意对方的观点，故选B。
16．B 17．A 18．C 19．A 20．D 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．D 25．B 26．C 27．C 28．D 29．A 30．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者参加荷式篮球运动的个人经历，并告诉我们做事情要懂得坚持的道理。
16．句意：我很钦佩那些跑步者，如果他们完成了比赛，他们会跑42．2公里。
watched观看；admired钦佩；disliked不喜欢；understd理解。根据“I’ve never run fr mre than half an hur”可知，作者对能跑完42．2公里的跑步者是钦佩的。故选B。
17．句意：我从来没有跑步超过半个小时，所以我很惊讶有些人能坚持跑四个多小时！
s所以；but但是；because因为；r或者。本句“I’ve never run fr mre than half an hur”和“I’m amazed that sme peple”构成因果关系，设空处后为结果。故选A。
18．句意：我从来没有跑步超过半个小时，所以我很惊讶有些人能坚持跑四个多小时！
try尝试；wish希望；manage完成；plan计划。根据“sme peple．．．t keep ging fr ver fur”可知，本句指完成比赛的一些人，manage t d sth．“设法完成某事”。故选C。
19．句意：这项运动的目标是将球射入篮筐，它就像一个无板篮球筐，只是更高。
int到……里面；nt到……之上；against反对；at在。根据“which is like a netball hp”可知，荷式篮球也是要将球射入到篮筐里面。故选A。
20．句意：这项运动的目标是将球射入篮筐，它就像一个无板篮球筐，只是更高。
shrter更短；lwer更低；smaller更小；higher更高。根据“．．．was used t a shrter pst”可知，作者习惯了更矮的柱子，所以此处指这项运动篮筐的位置更高。故选D。
21．句意：所有球员在比赛中都有机会进攻和防守，节奏很快。
slw慢的；quick快的；hard难的；challenging有挑战性的。根据“I was nt very fast n my feet”可知，这项运动要求节奏很快。故选B。
22．句意：我可以投掷和接球，但我的脚不是很快。
send发送；cntrl控制；thrw投掷；knck敲。本句指篮球运动中的动作，C选项符合语境。故选C。
23．句意：此外，你经常不得不在移动中投篮，而且我发现奔跑躲开防守球员的时候，很难保持平衡并直接投篮！
Mrever此外；Anyway反正；Instead代替；Hwever然而。本句补充讲述作者在荷式篮球中遇到的困难，A选项符合语境。故选A。
24．句意：此外，你经常不得不在移动中投篮，而且我发现奔跑躲开防守球员的时候，很难保持平衡并直接投篮！
interesting有趣的；simple简单的；impssible不可能的；hard难的。本段主要讲述作者初学荷式篮球中遇到的困难，所以设空处后“t balance and sht straight while running backwards away frm my defender”动作也是很难的。故选D。
25．句意：然而，我真的很喜欢这项运动并结交了朋友，所以我每周参加两次训练。
hated讨厌；enjyed喜欢；feared害怕；changed改变。根据“I attended training twice a week”可知，作者对这项运动是喜欢的。故选B。
26．句意：两年后，我进入了大学一线队，参加了很多比赛，甚至为球队打进了一些球！
thrwing投掷；attacking攻击；scring得分；playing玩。scre gal“进球；得分”。故选C。
27．句意：跑步是很难，因为你必须鼓励自己一直前进。
Jgging慢跑；Shting射击；Running跑步；Scring得分。根据“Nw I actually enjy ging fr a run”可知，此处指跑步。故选C。
28．句意：我过去常常在跑步时上气不接下气，感觉一点也不好。
cntrl控制；danger危险；truble麻烦；breath呼吸。固定短语ut f breath“气喘吁吁；上气不接下气”符合语境。故选D。
29．句意：我想尝试一下10公里跑，甚至半程马拉松，尽管我永远不会成为一名马拉松运动员。
never从不；always总是；ever曾经；seldm很少。根据“thugh I will．．．”可知，设空处后内容与“I wuld like t try a 10 km run smetime, r even a half-marathn”构成让步关系，所以作者“绝不”会成为马拉松运动员。故选A。
30．句意：看到跑步者越过终点线时多么高兴，让我想要有那样的感觉——当你实现目标时，几个月的训练是值得的。
fund发现；crssed越过；missed错过；witnessed见证。根据“．．．the finishing line”可知，此处指跑步者结束时越过终点线的动作。故选B。
31．D 32．D 33．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统农历中的24节气，并详细描述了其中的三个节气：Grain Buds、Frst’s Descent和Minr Cld。
31．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“It starts frm the beginning f Spring and ends with the Greater Cld, mving in cycles．”可知，一年中最后一个节气是大寒。故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Fr mst areas f China, it marks the start f the cldest days f the year and peple always start preparing fr New Year． Accrding t traditinal Chinese medicine thughts, peple need t eat fd that has mre yang - energy t prevent cld frm harming their bdies． Anther imprtant traditinal fd fr Minr Cld is Laba prridge．”可知，在中国大部分地区，小寒标志着一年中最冷日子的开始，人们开始准备过年，要吃有更多阳气的食物（意味着要穿暖和的衣服保暖），还要喝腊八粥。③中说告别最冷的日子不符合原文，原文说标志着最冷日子的开始。故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据文章文章第二段“Grain Buds．．．Because f the increase in rainfall, rivers are full f water．”可知，因为降雨量增加，所以人们在小满期间带伞是有必要的。故选A。
34．D 35．A 36．C 37．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了现在越来越多的外国人对中国文化感兴趣。
34．细节理解题。根据“I have read the nvel three times, translated mst f its pems, sngs, lantern riddles (谜语), and dialgues int English”可知他把曹雪芹的《红楼梦》中的大部分诗歌、歌曲、灯谜和对话翻译成了英语。故选D。
35．细节理解题。根据“Timur Kuvatv, directr-general and editr-in-chief f the Kazakhstan Tday News Agency, is a Chinese kung fu fan”可知他对中国功夫感兴趣。故选A。
36．推理判断题。根据“We have seen many peple frm arund the wrld express their lve fr Chinese culture in different frms”以及“What is the charm f Chinese culture that attracts these peple?”并结合文章内容可知作者描述了这三个人对中国文化的喜爱，说明中国文化现在变得越来越受欢迎。故选C。
37．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了现在越来越多的外国人对中国文化感兴趣，以选项B“外国人眼中的中国文化魅力”为标题最合适。故选B。
38．B 39．B 40．A 41．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了虚假新闻的两种类型：误导性信息和假消息。作者呼吁大家拒绝分享虚假新闻。
38．细节理解题。根据表格内容“Misinfrmatin is when false infrmatin is shared by smene wh believes that infrmatin t be true．”和“Disinfrmatin is when misleading r even false infrmatin is shared with the intentin t deceive thers．”可知，误导性信息是相信这些信息的人分享的信息，而假消息是意图欺骗他人，分享误导甚至虚假的信息。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据第二段“Smetimes it’s dne t advertise a service r prduct, s that smene can make mney． It culd even be dne t make peple laugh．”和第三段“Still, fake news is shared t influence the pinins and beliefs f thers abut rganizatins and business．”可知，人们传播虚假新闻的原因有：赚钱，娱乐别人，影响他人的看法和信念。故选B。
40．细节理解题。根据第六段“Is it a mistake r just a jke?”，第十二段“Is the headline believable?”和第十四段“Is there bias?”可知，本身就是一个错误或者笑话，给出了一个有偏见的事实，标题很耸人听闻都属于虚假新闻。故选A。
41．观点态度题。根据最后一段“When it cmes t fake news, it’s nt enugh t nt write smething, we must refuse t share it, t．”可知，当涉及到假新闻时，我们必须拒绝分享。故选D。
42．C 43．C 44．B 45．A
【导语】本文用著名小提琴家Ole的故事来说明一个人如何看待批评往往意味着成功与失败之间的区别。
42．主旨大意题。根据第二段中“Unluckily, thugh he had great ability, his teachers were nt skilled, s that by the time he was ready t start his cncert tur, he wasn’t prepared．”以及通读全段可知，Ole的父亲阻止Ole学小提琴，尽管Ole有很大的能力，但他的老师们却没有技能，所以当Ole准备开始他的巡回演唱会时，Ole还没有准备好。第二段主要讲的是Ole在学习拉小提琴时遇到了困难。故选C。
43．推理判断题。根据第三段中“He is an untrained musician． If he is a diamnd, he is certainly in the rugh and unplished．”可知，Ole是一个未经训练的音乐家，如果他是一颗钻石，他肯定是未经雕琢的；可推断出米兰评论家认为Ole有才华但没有受过良好的训练。故选C。
44．词句猜测题。根据第四段中“He culd have let it make him angry, taking n ntice f what the critic said, r he culd learn frm it．”可知，Ole可以选择不理会那些批评的话，或者他可以从中学习；可推测出“the latter”指代的是“learn frm the criticism”，即在批判中吸取教训。故选B。
45．推理判断题。根据第四段中“Ole spent the evening with the 70-year-ld critic, asked abut his faults, and asked fr the lder man’s advice n hw t crrect them．”可知，Ole与这位70岁的评论家共度了一个晚上，询问了他的缺点，并征求了这位老人的建议；根据最后一段中“He practiced hurs upn hurs t get ver his faults．”可知，Ole练习了好几个小时来克服他的缺点；可推断出Ole取得成功主要是因为他看待批评的方式。故选A。
46．stmachs
【详解】句意：每只骆驼都有两个胃，所以它们可以在沙漠里生活很长时间。“胃”stmach，tw “两个”后用复数形式stmachs，故填stmachs。
47．else
【详解】句意：这本新词典不是我的。这是别人的。根据汉语提示可知，“另外，其他”对应的英文为else；belng t sb．“属于某人”。smene else“别人”。故填else。
48．healthier
【详解】句意：许多人认为一个人锻炼得越多，他就会越健康。根据“he will be”和汉语提示可知，此处使用形容词healthy“健康的”，作表语；根据“the mre a persn exercises, the．．．”可知，此处是the mre…the mre…表示“越……就越……”，空处要使用比较级。故填healthier。
49．cancel
【详解】句意：由于意外的天气状况，航空公司不得不取消所有航班。had t d sth“不得不做某事”，空处应填动词原形，动词cancel意为“取消”。故填cancel。
50．hers
【详解】句意：外国人听不懂我的话，因为我的发音和她的不一样。根据“is different frm”可知，是我的发音和她的发音不同，因此此空需要一个名词性物主代词，结合英文提示，hers符合句意。故填hers。
51．nineties
【详解】句意：虽然我爷爷已经九十多岁了，但他的身体状况仍然很好。ninety“九十”，基数词。“in ne’s+基数词复数”意为“在某人几十多岁时”，故用其复数形式。故填nineties。
52．succeeded
【详解】句意：我们所有人最终都成功地登上了山顶。分析句子可知，本句缺少谓语，应用动词形式，success意为“成功”，是名词，其动词形式为succeed；由于此处谈论过去的经历, 用其过去式形式succeeded。故填succeeded。
53．Germans’
【详解】句意：请把这些德国人的车钥匙收好。他们要去游泳。根据“．．．keys t cars”和提示词可知，此处是指德国人的车钥匙。German“德国人”，名词。又因空前有“thse”，其后需跟名词复数形式Germans。再者“German”和“keys”是所属关系，需用名词所有格形式。故填Germans’。
54．itself
【详解】句意：这条项链本身很漂亮，但价格太高了。根据“The necklace．．．is pretty”可知项链本身很漂亮，用反身代词itself。故填itself。
55．luckily
【详解】句意：汤姆的家被小偷们闯入了，但是幸运的是，他没有丢失任何东西。根据“Tm’s huse was brken int by thieves but…, he didn’t lse anything．”可知空格处应填副词修饰“he didn’t lse anything”，所给词luck“运气”，名词，其副词为luckily“幸运地”，故填luckily。
56．In early April．57．T remember ur ancestrs．58．The Hanshi Festival．59．Online．/On the Internet．60．The Qingming Festival
【导语】本文主要讲述了清明节的由来和习俗。
56．根据“It falls in early April every year．”可知，在每年的四月初，故填In early April．
57．根据“Chinese peple have it t remember their ancestrs”可知，是为了纪念我们的祖先，故填T remember ur ancestrs．
58．根据“The Qingming Festival came frm the Hanshi Festival during the Spring and Autumn Perid．”可知，清明节源于春秋时期的寒食节。故填The Hanshi Festival．
59．根据“Nwadays, many yung peple d tmb sweeping nline, because f their busy wrk and being far frm their hmetwns．”可知，在网上，故填Online．/On the Internet．
60．根据全文可知，本文主要讲述了清明节的由来和习俗。所以最佳标题为“清明节”，故填The Qingming Festival。
61．(b)ecause 62．(s)tarted 63．(i)nt 64．(c)king 65．(r)estaurants 66．(c)vered 67．(w)hite 68．(n)ame 69．(i)dea 70．(w)ay
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了扬州炒饭以及它的起源。
61．句意：它之所以这样命名，是因为它的起源可以追溯到扬州。后句是前句的原因，结合首字母可知，because因为，引导原因状语从句，符合题意。故填(b)ecause。
62．句意：据说古扬州运河一带的人们在春秋时期就开始吃蛋炒饭了。根据句中“during the Spring and Autumn Perid”可知此句时态为一般过去时，结合句意和首字母可知，空格处填“开始”，start开始，start t d sth．开始做某事，start的过去时是started。故填(s)tarted。
63．句意：后来，当地厨师在米饭中加入了许多材料，如青豌豆和蘑菇。add．．．int．．．“把……添加到”，符合题意。故填(i)nt。
64．句意：清代嘉庆年间的扬州太守易炳寿在烹饪时加入了虾和肉丁。When引导的时间状语从句，当主句和从句主语相同时，从句可使用ding，when ding sth．意为“当做某事时”；由空格后“the dish”和首字母提示，可知填“烹饪”，ck烹饪，故填(c)king。
65．句意：如今，它出现在许多中餐馆的菜单上。many后面加名词复数，结合首字母r以及常识可知，炒饭出现在餐厅。restaurant“餐厅”，故填(r)estaurants。
66．句意：“金包银”是指米上覆盖着金色的蛋液。此句是被动语态，由语境可知，空格处填“覆盖”，cver覆盖，be cvered by意为“被……覆盖”；故填(c)vered。
67．句意：做好后，外面是金黄色的，而里面的米饭是白色的。由while可知，前后句子表示对比，结合yellw以及首字母w，white“白色的”，符合题意。故填(w)hite。
68．句意：如今，扬州炒饭在许多国家家喻户晓。根据“a husehld (家喻户晓的)”可知，指家喻户晓的名字，空格处填“名字”；由“a”可知用名词单数，name名字；故填(n)ame。
69．句意：许多外国人喜欢吃鸡蛋炒饭，但他们不知道扬州是什么。have n idea不知道，故填(i)dea。
70．句意：在他们看来，扬州不是一个城市的名字，而是烹饪大米的方法。根据语境和首字母提示，可知空格处填“方式或方法”，the way f“……的方式/方法”。故填(w)ay。
71．Althugh yu are interested in shrt dramas n Tiktk,, yu’d better nt stay up late t watch them．
【详解】althugh“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，句子为一般现在时，be interested in“对……感兴趣”，yu“你”，作主语，be动词用are；this“这个”，修饰单数名词；TV drama“电视剧”，had better nt d sth“最好不做某事”，stay up late“熬夜”，故填Althugh yu are interested in shrt dramas n Tiktk,, yu’d better nt stay up late t watch them．
72．Yangzhu lies in the central Jiangsu, and is famus fr its lng histry and culture．
【详解】分析题干可知，本句陈述一个事实，需用一般现在时。固定短语lie in sp“位于……”，主语是单数，谓语动词需用lies；the central Jiangsu“江苏中部”；and“和”；be famus fr“因为……而出名”，be动词用is；its lng histry and culture“它的悠久的历史和文化”。故填Yangzhu lies in the central Jiangsu, and is famus fr its lng histry and culture．
73．Measures must be taken t prevent him frm falling behind thers．
【详解】根据句意和语法可知，此句为含有情态动词的被动语态，其结构为：情态动词+be dne；必须采取措施：Measures must be taken；本句需用不定式表目的，阻止某人做某事：prevent．．．frm ding sth．；他：him，为宾格；落后：fall behind；别人：thers。故填Measures must be taken t prevent him frm falling behind thers．
74．With the manager’s help, he managed t push fr the use f the APP．
【详解】“在某人的帮助下”with sb．’s help；“经理”the manager；“他”he，作主语；“设法做某事”manage t d sth．；“推动”push fr；“这个APP的使用”the use f the APP。根据“设法推动了”可知用一般过去时，manage的过去式为managed。故填With the manager’s help, he managed t push fr the use f the APP．
75．It’s implite f Takaichi Sanae t make thers wait fr lng/keep thers waiting fr lng at the G20．
【详解】It’s+形容词+fr/f sb t d sth“对某人来说做某事……”；implite“不礼貌的”，修饰人的品质，介词应用f； make sb d sth“使某人做某事”；thers“别人”；wait fr lng“久等”。keep sb ding sth“让某人一直做某事”。故填It’s implite f Takaichi Sanae t make thers wait fr lng/keep thers waiting fr lng at the G20．
76．Pssible versin:
Thank yu, my teacher!
The teacher influences me mst is Mrs． Zhu． She is my English teacher． Her smiling eyes make her lk friendly and easy-ging．
Mrs． Zhu helped me a lt in my study． A while ag, I failed several times in ral-English tests because f my pr prnunciatin． I felt sad and became less cnfident． Mrs． Zhu encuraged me and helped me crrect my prnunciatin． Thanks t her, I made great prgress and gt full marks in the final test．
Mrs． Zhu is always helpful and this has influence n me． Every time smene needs help, I will give him my hand nw．
Befre I leave, I want t say “thank yu” t yu, my dear Mrs．Zhu!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：本文的主要时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据表格内的问题提示完成本篇书面表达，注意需要补充文章的标题及结尾句，要正确使用时态及句型，使语句通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚。
[写作步骤]
第一步，点题，简要介绍对你有影响或让你心怀感激的老师或同学；
第二步，介绍这位老师或同学怎么影响到你，为什么你对他/她心怀感激；
第三步，总结感受并再次道谢。
[亮点词汇]
①in ral-English tests 在口语考试中
②less cnfident 没有那么自信
③crrect ne’s prnunciatin 纠正某人的读音
④make great prgress 取得大的进步
⑤get full marks 得到满分
⑥have influence n sb．对某人有影响
[高分句型]
①Every time smene needs help, I will give him my hand nw． (Every time引导的时间状语从句)