2026年辽宁省中考模拟英语预测卷含答案（五）

这是一份2026年辽宁省中考模拟英语预测卷含答案（五），共15页。试卷主要包含了 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷两部分， B．In 1987等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分 选择题 （50分）
一、阅读理解。（本题20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Electric bikes, als knwn as e-bikes, have becme very ppular in China in recent years. They are easy t ride, envirnmentally friendly, and affrdable. Many peple use them fr shrt trips t wrk, schl, r the supermarket.
Accrding t a reprt, there are mre than 300 millin e-bikes in China. The number is still grwing. Why are they s ppular? First, e-bikes are cheaper than cars. Secnd, they d nt prduce exhaust fumes (废气), s they are better fr the envirnment. Third, they are fast and cnvenient in busy city traffic.
Hwever, e-bikes als bring sme prblems. Sme riders d nt fllw traffic rules. They ride t fast, g thrugh red lights, r ride n the wrng side f the rad. This causes many accidents every year. T slve this prblem, many cities have made new rules. Fr example, riders must wear helmets (头盔) and e-bikes must have license plates (牌照).
“E-bikes are a great inventin, but safety cmes first,” says Mr. Zhang, a traffic plice fficer in Shanghai. “We hpe everyne can enjy the cnvenience f e-bikes while staying safe n the rad.”
1．Why d many peple chse e-bikes fr shrt trips?
A．They are faster than planes.
B．They are cheap and ec-friendly.
C．They can carry many peple.
D．They d nt need any repairs.

2．Accrding t the passage, hw many e-bikes are there in China?
A．Abut 100 millin. B．Abut 200 millin.
C．Abut 300 millin. D．Abut 400 millin.

3．What prblem d e-bikes cause accrding t the passage?
A．They make t much nise.
B．They break dwn easily.
C．Sme riders break traffic rules.
D．They are t expensive fr mst peple.

4．What is Mr. Zhang’s message?
A．E-bikes shuld be banned.
B．Safety n e-bikes is very imprtant.
C．Only adults can ride e-bikes.
D．E-bikes are better than cars.

B
Pingya is an ancient city in Shanxi Prvince, China. It has a histry f mre than 2,700 years. Unlike many ther ancient cities, Pingya has kept mst f its ld buildings and streets. Walking thrugh the city feels like traveling back in time t the Ming and Qing Dynasties.
The city is famus fr its ancient city wall. The wall is abut 6 kilmeters lng and 12 meters high. It has six gates and 72 watchtwers (敌楼). It was built t prtect the city frm enemies and flds (洪水). Tday, visitrs can walk n the wall and enjy a great view f the whle city.
Pingya was als the financial center (金融中心) f China during the Qing Dynasty. The first bank in Chinese histry, Rishengchang (日升昌), was brn here. It was a special bank that helped businessmen send mney safely acrss the cuntry withut carrying heavy cins. This idea was very advanced fr its time.
In 1997, Pingya was named a UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site (世界文化遗产). Every year, millins f turists frm all ver the wrld cme t visit this beautiful ancient city. It is a place where histry cmes alive.
5．What makes Pingya different frm many ther ancient cities?
A．It has the lngest city wall.
B．It has kept mst f its ld buildings.
C．It is lcated in suthern China.
D．It was built in the 20th century.

6．What was the city wall used fr?
A．T keep the city warm.
B．T prtect frm enemies and flds.
C．T prvide a place fr walking.
D．T separate the rich and the pr.

7．Why was Rishengchang imprtant in Chinese histry?
A．It was the first bank in China.
B．It built the city wall f Pingya.
C．It was the largest bank in the wrld.
D．It made Pingya rich vernight.

8．When was Pingya listed as a Wrld Heritage Site?
A．In 1977. B．In 1987. C．In 1997. D．In 2007.

C
Have yu ever stayed up all night studying fr an exam, nly t find that yu frgt everything the next day? Scientists have discvered that sleep plays a much mre imprtant rle in learning than we used t think.
When we sleep, ur brains d nt just rest. They are actually very busy. During deep sleep, ur brains rganize and stre the infrmatin we learned during the day. Think f yur brain as a library. During the day, new bks (new infrmatin) keep cming in. At night, while yu sleep, the librarian (yur brain) srts these bks, puts them n the right shelves, and thrws away the useless nes.
A study at a university tested this idea. They asked tw grups f students t learn the same list f wrds. One grup studied in the mrning and was tested after 12 hurs f being awake. The ther grup studied in the evening, slept, and was tested the next mrning. The result? The grup that slept remembered much mre.
S what des this mean fr students? First, getting enugh sleep befre an exam is just as imprtant as studying. Secnd, studying befre bed can help yu remember better, because yur brain will rganize the infrmatin while yu sleep. “Sleep is nt a waste f time,” says Dr. Li, a sleep researcher. “It is an imprtant part f learning.”
9．What d scientists discver abut sleep and learning?
A．Sleep is a waste f study time.
B．Sleep helps rganize what we learn.
C．Staying up late helps memry.
D．Sleep has nthing t d with learning.

10．What des the writer cmpare the brain t?
A．A cmputer. B．A library. C．A classrm. D．A ntebk.

11．Which grup remembered mre wrds in the study?
A．The grup that stayed awake fr 12 hurs.
B．The grup that studied in the mrning.
C．The grup that studied in the evening and slept.
D．Bth grups remembered the same number.

12．What is the best title fr this passage?
A．Hw t Stay up Late
B．The Histry f Sleep Studies
C．Why Sleep Helps Yu Learn Better
D．Different Sleep Patterns

D
Can yu imagine grwing vegetables n a rftp in the middle f a big city? That is exactly what urban farming (城市农业) is abut. Mre and mre peple in cities are turning empty spaces int gardens.
Urban farming has many advantages. First, it prvides fresh, healthy fd. Vegetables frm a rftp garden are ften fresher than thse frm the supermarket because they d nt need t travel lng distances. Secnd, it reduces fd waste. Peple nly grw what they need. Third, green spaces in cities help cl dwn the temperature and imprve air quality.
But urban farming is nt withut challenges. Space is ften a prblem. Nt everyne has a balcny (阳台) r a rftp. Als, grwing plants takes time and knwledge. Sme plants need special care and may nt grw well in city envirnments with less sunlight r pr sil.
Despite these challenges, urban farming is grwing in ppularity. In cities like Shanghai and Beijing, cmmunity gardens and rftp farms are becming cmmn. Schls are als jining in, using small gardens t teach students abut where fd cmes frm.
“Urban farming cnnects us with nature and teaches us t value ur fd,” says Ms. Wang, wh runs a rftp farm in Shanghai. “It is nt just abut grwing vegetables. It is abut building a better city.”
13．What des the underlined wrd “advantages” in Paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A．Prblems. B．Benefits. C．Differences. D．Changes.

14．Hw des urban farming help the envirnment?
A．It uses less water.
B．It reduces air and nise pllutin.
C．Green spaces cl dwn the city and imprve air.
D．It prduces mre xygen fr the city.

15．What challenge des urban farming face?
A．It csts t much mney.
B．Nt enugh peple like fresh vegetables.
C．Space and gardening knwledge are limited.
D．The gvernment des nt allw it.

16．What is Ms. Wang’s pinin abut urban farming?
A．It is nly fr rich peple.
B．It is just abut grwing fd.
C．It helps build a better city.
D．It is t difficult fr mst peple.

第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
Eating healthy is imprtant fr everyne, especially fr middle schl students wh are grwing fast. But what des healthy eating really mean? 17
First, yu shuld eat a variety (多样性) f fds. Different fds give yur bdy different nutrients (营养). Fr example, fruits and vegetables give yu vitamins (维生素), while meat and beans give yu prtein (蛋白质). 18
Secnd, d nt skip breakfast. Many students are in a hurry in the mrning and g t schl withut eating. This is a bad habit. Breakfast gives yu energy fr the whle mrning. 19 Studies shw that students wh eat breakfast d better in class.
Third, drink enugh water. Yur bdy needs water t wrk prperly. Try t drink at least six t eight glasses f water every day. 20
Finally, remember that healthy eating is nt abut being perfect. It is abut making gd chices mst f the time. Yu can still enjy yur favrite snacks smetimes.

A．A gd breakfast helps yu fcus and learn better.
B．Try t eat different kinds f fd every day.
C．It is better t eat alne than with thers.
D．Avid sugary drinks like sda and fruit juice.
E．It means eating the right fds in the right amunts.

二、完形填空。（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Li Ming is a middle schl student. He used t have truble with his math hmewrk. Smetimes he wuld spend hurs n a single prblem and still get it wrng. His parents were wrried and wanted t find a way t help him.
One day, Li Ming’s father bught him a special learning tl—an AI study assistant (AI学习助手). It is a small device that lks like a tablet. When Li Ming ___21____ a math prblem with it, the AI assistant prvides step-by-step explanatins. It des nt just give the answer. It teaches him ___22____ t slve it.
At first, Li Ming was nt sure if it wuld help. But after using it fr a week, he fund that math became much ___23____. The AI culd explain prblems in different ways until he understd. It als gave him practice questins ___24____ t his level.
Nw Li Ming spends less time n hmewrk but learns mre. His math grades have imprved ___25____. “The AI assistant is ___26____ a patient teacher,” he says. “It never gets angry ___27____ I ask the same questin many times.”
His parents are als happy. They think the AI assistant is nt a replacement fr real teachers, but a helpful ___28____. It helps Li Ming build cnfidence and learn at his wn pace. ___29____, they still encurage him t ask his teacher questins at schl.
Technlgy is changing the way we learn. With the right tls, every student can find a learning methd that ___30____ them best.

21． A．reads B．scans C．draws D．writes
22． A．hw B．what C．when D．why
23． A．harder B．easier C．lnger D．faster
24． A．similar B．different C．matched D．strange
25． A．slwly B．hardly C．greatly D．carefully
26． A．fr B．like C．as D．with
27． A．until B．if C．unless D．thugh
28． A．ty B．tl C．trick D．test
29． A．Otherwise B．Hwever C．Besides D．Therefre
30． A．hurts B．trubles C．fits D．misses

第二部分 非选择题 （40分）
三、语篇填空。（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
The giant panda is ne f the mst ___31____ (lve) animals in the wrld. It___32____ (live) mainly in the bamb frests f Sichuan, Shaanxi, and Gansu prvinces in China.Fr many years, the giant panda was an endangered species. The main reasns___33____ (be) habitat lss and a lw birth rate. Pandas have a very special diet—they eat bamb, and bamb alne! An adult panda needs t eat abut 12 t 38kilgrams f bamb every day. This takes up t 14 hurs f___34____ (feed) time each day.Thanks t the hard wrk f scientists and cnservatinists, the situatin has___35____ (imprve) greatly. The Chinese gvernment has___36____ (build) ver 60 panda nature reserves. These reserves prtect the pandas’habitat and prvide a safe place fr them t live and breed.In 2021, China annunced that giant pandas are n lnger an endangered species.They are nw listed as “vulnerable” (易危). This___37____ (shw) that cnservatin effrts can really make a difference.Hwever, pandas still face many___38____ (challenge). Climate change may reduce the areas where bamb can grw.Scientists cntinue___39____ (mnitr) panda ppulatins and study their behavir.Prtecting the giant panda is nt just abut saving ne animal. It is als abut prtecting the frests___40____ they live in, which benefits many ther species as well.

四、阅读与表达。（本题4小题，41-43每题2分，44题4分，满分10分）
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
Virtual Museum Turs: Explre the Wrld frm Hme
Have yu ever wanted t visit a museum but culd nt because it was t far away? Thanks t technlgy, yu can nw visit many wrld-famus museums frm yur wn hme! Virtual museum turs (虚拟博物馆参观) are becming mre and mre ppular.
A virtual tur allws yu t walk thrugh a museum using yur cmputer r phne. Yu can see famus paintings, ancient artifacts (文物), and histrical exhibits (展览) withut leaving yur rm. The best part is that it is cmpletely free!
Many famus museums nw ffer virtual turs. Fr example, the Luvre Museum in Paris, the British Museum in Lndn, and the Palace Museum in Beijing all have nline turs. Yu can zm in (放大) t see the tiny details f a painting r read the stry behind each exhibit.
Virtual turs are nt nly cnvenient but als educatinal. Teachers use them in class t shw students things they cannt bring t schl. Students can explre histry, art, and science in a fun and interactive way. Sme museums even have special nline prgrams with guides wh answer questins live.
Hwever, virtual turs cannt fully replace the experience f visiting a real museum. Nthing can cmpare t standing in frnt f a real painting and feeling its size and beauty. But fr thse wh cannt travel, virtual turs are a wnderful alternative.

41．What is a virtual museum tur?
_______________________________________________________________________

42．Which museums are mentined as having virtual turs?
_______________________________________________________________________

43．Hw d teachers use virtual turs in class?
_______________________________________________________________________

44．What d yu think are the advantages and disadvantages f virtual museum turs? Write 30 wrds r mre.
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________

五、书面表达。（本题20分）
45。假设你是李辉，你校英文报正在举办以“My Favrite Seasn”为主题的征文活动。请根据下面表格中的要点信息，用英语写一篇短文投稿。
注意：
1. 短文须包含所有要点信息，请适当补充细节；
2. 不能出现真实姓名和校名；
3. 词数80〜100（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。

表格要点：
你最喜欢的季节：春夏秋冬四选一
喜欢的原因：天气/活动/风景/食物等，2-3点
在这个季节常做的事：比如户外活动、家庭聚会等

There are fur seasns in a year. Amng them, my favrite is autumn.
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷答案解析
一、阅读理解 答案解析
A篇 答案解析
第1题
正确答案：B
解析：第一段“They are easy t ride, envirnmentally friendly, and affrdable.”说明电动车便宜且环保。

第2题
正确答案：C
解析：第二段“mre than 300 millin e-bikes”直接给出数据。

第3题
正确答案：C
解析：第三段“Sme riders d nt fllw traffic rules”提到部分骑手违反交规。

第4题
正确答案：B
解析：最后一段“safety cmes first”强调安全第一。

B篇 答案解析
第5题
正确答案：B
解析：第一段“Pingya has kept mst f its ld buildings and streets”显示与其他古城不同。

第6题
正确答案：B
解析：第二段“It was built t prtect the city frm enemies and flds”说明城墙的用途。

第7题
正确答案：A
解析：第三段“The first bank in Chinese brn here”直接信息。

第8题
正确答案：C
解析：最后一段“In 1997, Pingya was named a UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site”。

C篇 答案解析
第9题
正确答案：B
解析：第二段“ur brains rganize and stre the infrmatin we learned”可知睡眠帮助整理学习内容。

第10题
正确答案：B
解析：第二段“Think f yur brain as a library”明确比喻。

第11题
正确答案：C
解析：第三段“The grup that slept remembered much mre”为实验结果。

第12题
正确答案：C
解析：全文讲述睡眠对学习的重要性，C选项最合适。

D篇 答案解析
第13题
正确答案：B
解析：“advantages”后文列举的都是积极的内容，故为“好处”。

第14题
正确答案：C
解析：第二段“green cl dwn the temperature and imprve air quality”。

第15题
正确答案：C
解析：第三段“Space is ften a plants takes time and knwledge”。

第16题
正确答案：C
解析：最后一段“It is abut building a better city”。

第二节 七选五 答案解析
第17题
正确答案：E
解析：第一段提出问题“健康饮食到底是什么意思”，E选项“就是在合适的量下吃对的食物”回答了这个问题。

第18题
正确答案：B
解析：第二段讨论“应该吃多种食物”，B选项“尝试每天吃不同种类的食物”与段落主旨一致。

第19题
正确答案：A
解析：第三段讨论早餐重要性，A选项“好的早餐帮你集中注意力学得更好”与下文“吃早餐的学生成绩更好”连接自然。

第20题
正确答案：D
解析：第四段讨论饮水，D选项“避免含糖饮料”与“喝足够的水”相关。

二、完形填空 答案解析
第21题
正确答案：B
解析：“scan”意为“扫描”，符合“用设备扫描数学题”的语境。

第22题
正确答案：A
解析：“teach sb. hw t d sth.”意为“教某人如何做某事”。

第23题
正确答案：B
解析：“became much easier”意为“变得简单很多”，与上文“帮助他理解”一致。

第24题
正确答案：C
解析：“matched t his level”意为“符合他的水平”。

第25题
正确答案：C
解析：“imprved greatly”意为“大幅提高”。

第26题
正确答案：B
解析：“就像”，“The AI assistant is like a patient teacher”意为“AI助手像一个耐心的老师”。

第27题
正确答案：B
解析：“if I ask the same questin many times”意为“如果我多次问同一个问题”。

第28题
正确答案：B
解析：“a helpful tl”意为“一个有用的工具”。

第29题
正确答案：B
解析：“Hwever”表转折，上文说赞同AI助手，下文转而强调学校教师的重要性。

第30题
正确答案：C
解析：“fits them best”意为“最适合他们”。

三、语篇填空 答案解析
第31题
正确答案：belved
解析：本题考查形容词。mst后接形容词belved（受人喜爱的），作定语修饰animals。“ne f the mst belved animals”意为“最受人喜爱的动物之一”。

第32题
正确答案：lives
解析：主语It为第三人称单数，一般现在时动词加-s。

第33题
正确答案：were
解析：主语“reasns”为复数，过去时用were。

第34题
正确答案：feeding
解析：介词“f”后接动名词feeding。

第35题
正确答案：imprved
解析：现在完成时has + 过去分词。

第36题
正确答案：built
解析：现在完成时has + 过去分词built。

第37题
正确答案：shws
解析：主语This为单数，一般现在时动词加-s。

第38题
正确答案：challenges
解析：many后接可数名词复数形式。

第39题
正确答案：t mnitr
解析：“cntinue t d sth.”意为“继续做某事”。

第40题
正确答案：which（或that）
解析：定语从句，先行词“frests”在从句“they live in”中作介词in的宾语，应用关系代词which/that。

四、阅读与表达 答案解析
第41题
参考答案：A virtual tur allws yu t walk thrugh a museum using yur cmputer r phne.
解析：第二段“A virtual tur allws yu t walk thrugh a museum using yur cmputer r phne”即为定义。
回答出“用电脑/手机浏览博物馆”得2分。

第42题
参考答案：The Luvre Museum in Paris, the British Museum in Lndn, and the Palace Museum in Beijing.
解析：第三段列举了这三个博物馆。
提及其中两个即可得2分。

第43题
参考答案：Teachers use them in class t shw students things they cannt bring t schl.
解析：第四段“Teachers use them in class t shw students things they cannt bring t schl”。
回答出“展示实物/帮助学习”即可得2分。

第44题
参考答案：（见下方示例）
解析：示例：Virtual turs are cnvenient and free, allwing peple anywhere t explre museums. They are als educatinal and interactive. Hwever, they cannt replace the real experience f seeing artwrks in persn. Yu cannt feel the size r beauty f a real painting thrugh a screen.
内容合理、3个优缺点、30词以上给4分。

五、书面表达 写作指导

范文参考
There are fur seasns in a year. Amng them, my favrite is autumn.
I lve autumn because the weather is cl and cmfrtable. The sky is blue and the leaves turn glden and red. It is als the seasn f harvest. I can enjy fresh fruits like apples and pears.
In autumn, my family ften ges hiking in the muntains. We take a picnic and enjy the beautiful scenery. Smetimes we fly kites in the park. These activities make me feel happy and relaxed.
Autumn is a seasn f beauty and jy. I really enjy every day f it. (约110词)