2026年高考英语终极冲刺讲义练习(全国通用)猜押3完形填空之说明文和议论文(话题分类)(原卷版+解析)

这是一份2026年高考英语终极冲刺讲义练习(全国通用)猜押3完形填空之说明文和议论文(话题分类)(原卷版+解析)，共6页。试卷主要包含了2026年高考完形填空，核心命题变化，语篇核心特征，2026 高频猜押话题，通用解题逻辑，备考启示等内容，欢迎下载使用。

本命题依据2026 新课程标准与高考命题新要求，聚焦议论文、说明文两大新增体裁，适配“思维品质提升、逻辑推理深化、语篇类型多样化”核心导向。
一、2026年高考完形填空：议论文+说明文总纲领
二、核心命题变化
由单一记叙文，全面转向说理、知识、逻辑类语篇。
强化批判性思维与逻辑论证，淡化情感叙事。
连接词、抽象名词、逻辑动词考查大幅增加。
解题从 “情感共情” 转为逻辑推导 + 信息匹配。
三、语篇核心特征
结构逻辑
议论文：总 — 分 — 总，观点鲜明，论证严谨，以转折、因果、递进、对比等逻辑推进
说明文：定义→特征 / 方法 / 原因→效果 / 应用，条理清晰，层次分明
语言特点
逻辑性强，逻辑连接词密集，客观严谨，信息密度高
议论文侧重态度立场与价值判断，说明文无强烈情感色彩、信息准确
篇幅范围：210–260 词，长难句增多，对语篇整体理解要求更高
价值导向：积极正向，贴合高中生认知，聚焦成长、学习、社会、科学与文化
四、2026 高频猜押话题
一、个人成长与素养类
自律与专注的重要性
挫折与失败的积极意义
乐观心态与心理健康
责任担当与个人成长
合作精神与独立思考的平衡
二、学习认知与思维类
阅读与终身学习的价值
网络时代的理性思考与信息辨别
高效学习方法与时间管理
三、健康生活与实践类
健康科普：睡眠、运动、饮食、心理
环保低碳与绿色生活
人际交往与有效沟通技巧
四、文化科普与科技类
中华优秀传统文化（节气、习俗、礼仪）
人工智能与日常生活应用
自然现象与科学常识
五、通用解题逻辑
先通读全文，抓住核心主旨（论点 / 说明对象），定位首尾主题句
以逻辑连接词为突破口，精准判断句间逻辑关系
紧扣语篇立场与客观信息，论据支撑论点、信息匹配概念，杜绝主观臆断
纠结选项优先对比作者态度、逻辑方向、语义一致性进行判定
六、备考启示
精读训练议论文、说明文。
积累逻辑连接词、论证词、说明顺序词
解题先抓论点、说明对象，再看细节与逻辑
每道题明确逻辑依据，杜绝语感蒙题
素材优先：成长哲理、学习方法、科普文化、社会理性思考。

考点1个人成长与素养类（人与自我・哲理思辨）
命题说明：
命题立意：立德树人，聚焦自我管理、抗挫坚韧、责任担当、积极心态。
结构：总—分—总、观点—论证—结论
内容：心理 / 教育哲理，侧重自律、挫折、心态、责任、独立与合作
词汇：抽象名词、情感态度词、高频动词 / 短语
逻辑：转折、因果、对比、递进
能力：语境推理、词义辨析、逻辑判断
Passage 1
主题：Selfdiscipline and Fcus 自律与专注
出处：Psychlgy Tday ( 2025 , Willpwer & SelfCntrl)
Self-discipline is nt abut self-punishment but a cnscius 1 fr yur lng-term gals. Many peple misunderstand it as a restrictin that limits freedm, 2 , it is the key t real freedm and meaningful prgress in life. Withut fcus, even the mst gifted talent can be 3 aimlessly in the busy mdern wrld full f endless distractins.
Peple wh 4 small daily rules gradually develp strng willpwer and inner strength, which supprts them thrugh hard mments. A 2023 study shws that individuals with 5 self-cntrl perfrm 35% better academically and prfessinally ver time. They 6 temprary pleasure fr lasting achievements and future grwth.
Digital distractins 7 ur attentin easily in mdern life, stealing time and energy we need fr grwth. T 8 fcus, we need clear plans and firm bundaries in daily life. It is nt easy t 9 frm meaningless entertainment, but the lng-term reward is great and life-changing.Self-discipline brings respnsibility and maturity.
When yu 10 yur prmises, yu gain trust and respect frm thers. Optimism 11 as yu see prgress frm cnsistent effrts. Failure becmes a lessn 12 a destructive blw.
In shrt, self-discipline and fcus 13 the path t persnal grwth. They shape nt nly daily habits but als 14 . T live a meaningful life, we must learn t 15 ur minds wisely and bravely, and keep mving frward even when we face difficulties and dubts alng the way. True grwth never cmes easy, but with self-cntrl and clear gals, we can turn small daily effrts int amazing results and build a life full f purpse and achievement.
A.cry B. care C. fight D. prepare
A.therefre B. hwever C. meanwhileD. mrever
A.wasted B. prtected C. raised D. discvered
A.stick t B. give up C. turn t D. depend n
A.weak B. regular C. steady D. limited
A.take B. trade C. make D. change
A.attract B. ignre C. lse D. share
A.hide B. shw C. keep D. avid
A.recver B. die C. pull away D. get alng
A.break B. keep C. recrd D. dubt
A.fades B. disappears C. drps D. grws
A.rather than B. ther than C. mre than D. less than
A.blck B. pave C. cver D. crss
A.bdiesB. dreams C. characters D. prblems
A.cntrl B. disturb C. cheat D. feel
Passage 2
主题：Grwth Thrugh Failure 挫折中成长
出处：Harvard Educatin Review (2024, Resilience & Mindset)
Failure is ften seen as a stp sign, but in fact, it is a 1 sign n the rad t success. Thse wh fear failure never truly 2 , while thse wh accept it learn t grw strnger and wiser. A fixed mindset sees mistakes as shame, 3 a grwth mindset regards them as valuable feedback.
Every time yu vercme a difficulty, yu build greater 4 fr future challenges. Successful peple dn’t avid failures; they 5 frm them and keep mving frward. Thmas Edisn nce said he had nt failed 1,000 times but had 6 1,000 ways that did nt wrk.
In schl and wrk, many peple give up t sn because they cannt 7 temprary frustratin. They fcus n the result instead f the 8 . Hwever, real prgress lies in the learning prcess, nt just the final utcme.
Failure teaches respnsibility, patience, and humility. It makes yu 9 yur weaknesses and imprve yur strengths. When yu stand up after falling, yu gain cnfidence that n success can 10 .
Resilience (韧性) is nt abut never feeling dwn, but abut rising again 11 yu fall. It is a skill that can be 12 with practice and psitive thinking.
In cnclusin, failure is nt the ppsite f success but a 13 f it. It shapes ur persnality, tests ur determinatin, and 14 ur ptential. T achieve meaningful grwth, we must face failure bravely, learn frm it wisely, and 15 mving tward ur dreams.
A. wrng B. quiet C. guiding D. randm
A. succeed B. frget C. appear D. escape
A. s B. while C. since D. unless
A. dubt B. curage C. surprise D. regret
A. suffer B. hide C. learn D. die
A. Fund B. refused C. thanked D. blamed
A. stand B. check C. catch D. carry
A. end B. lss C. prcess D. pain
A. ignre B. recgnize C. hide D. create
A. match B. lse C. cpy D. accept
A. as if B. even thugh C. s that D. ever since
A. lst B. exchanged C. develped D. affected
A. result B. chice C. enemy D. part
A. limits B. unlcks C. wastes D. cntrls
A. stp B. avid C. keep D. finish
Passage 3
主题：Attitude Determines Everything 心态决定一切
出处：Psitive Psychlgy News (2025, Attitude & Success)
Yur life des nt depend n 1 happens t yu, but n hw yu react t it. This is the pwer f attitude. A psitive attitude turns prblems int challenges, 2 a negative turns every small difficulty int a disaster.
Peple with a psitive utlk are mre 3 t vercme hard times. They see pressure as a mtivatin 4 a punishment. When life gives them lemns, they make lemnade. They chse t 5 cntrl f their life instead f being cntrlled by circumstances.
A gd attitude helps yu deal with stress 6 and keep calm in emergencies. It creates a healthy mental envirnment that 7 creativity and cnfidence. Thse wh stay psitive are mre likely t be given mre 8 and pprtunities in bth study and wrk.
A negative attitude, n the ther hand, 9 yur energy, limits yur visin, and distances yu frm thers. It turns small trubles int big crises and prevents yu frm 10 yur true ability.
Changing yur attitude is nt easy, but it is 11 the effrt. It takes daily practice and self-awareness. Every time yu feel like cmplaining, try t 12 yur thughts and fcus n the bright side.
Yur attitude is the paintbrush that 13 the picture f yur life. Yu cannt cntrl the wind, but yu can 14 yur sails. T live a fulfilling life, chse a psitive attitude, 15 yur mind, and shape yur wn future.
A. when B. what C. where D. why
A. if B. unless C. while D. because
A. likely B. funny C. srry D. surprised
A. because f B. instead f C. as fr D. thanks t
A. take B. lse C. miss D. find
A. hardly B. easily C. nearly D. rarely
A. reduces B. harms C. attracts D. encurages
A. mistakes B. pressure C. trust D. sadness
A. saves B. increases C. drains D. cllects
A. shwing B. hiding C. wasting D. lsing
A. wrth B. like C. with D. against
A. disturb B. stp C. lwer D. adjust
A. cleans B. paintsC. sells D. breaks
A. make B. buy C. adjust D. brrw
A. pisn B. empty C. relaxD. train
考点2学习认知与思维类（人与社会・认知科学）
命题说明
命题立意：素养导向，聚焦终身学习、理性思辨、信息甄别、高效认知。
结构：总 — 分 — 总、现象 — 分析 — 对策、研究 — 结论 — 启示。
内容：认知科学 / 学习方法论，侧重阅读、信息辨别、高效学习、时间管理。
词汇：认知类名词、思维态度词、学习行为动词 / 高频短语。
逻辑：因果、递进、对比、例证、转折。
能力：语境推理、词义辨析、逻辑判断、细节理解。
Passage 1
主题：Reading and Lifelng Learning 阅读与终身学习
出处：Educatinal Leadership (2025, Lifelng Learning & Cgnitive Grwth)
Reading is nt just a hbby fr spare time, but a pwerful 1 t lifelng learning and persnal wisdm. In a wrld changing faster than ever, the peple wh 2 are thse wh never stp reading and thinking.
Many peple regard reading as a task fr schl nly, 3 , it is a lifelng jurney that enriches ur mind and bradens ur hrizn. Bks 4 us t different cultures, histry, and wisdm that we cannt experience in persn. They help us develp critical thinking and 5 ur view f the wrld.
A 2024 study shws that regular readers have strnger cmprehensin skills and are mre 6 at slving real-life prblems. They can 7 infrmatin quickly and frm reasnable judgments. Reading 8 ur vcabulary, imprves ur writing, and sharpens ur mind.
In the digital age, many peple are 9 t shrt vides and fragmented infrmatin, paying little attentin t deep reading. This makes their thinking shallw and 10 their ability t fcus. Deep reading, 11 , trains patience, cncentratin and deep thinking.
Lifelng learning thrugh reading builds 12 and adaptability. It allws us t keep up with scial develpment and seize new pprtunities. We shuld nt 13 reading when we leave schl; instead, we shuld make it a daily 14 .
In shrt, reading is the key t cntinuus grwth. It 15 the way we think, shapes ur values, and leads us t a wiser and mre meaningful life.
A. Dr B. rule . secret D. result
A. Disappear B. succeed C. escape D. retire
A. Therefre B. hwever C. meanwhile D. mrever
A. limit B. add C. expse D. lead
A. widen B. check C. cpyD. lck
A. weak B. slw C. skilled D. nervus
A. ignre B. prcess C. waste D. frget
A. reduces B. harms C. enriches D. breaks
A. addicted B. used C. clse D. related
A. imprves B. develps C. damages D. cntrls
A. in general B. by cntrast C. in additin D. after all
A. weakness B. humility C. flexibility D. anxiety
A. start B. stp C. enjy D. avid
A. habit B. burden C. jke D. disease
A. blcks B. cvers C. changes D. lses
Passage 2
主题：Ratinal Thinking in the Digital Age 网络时代理性思考与信息辨别
出处：MIT Technlgy Review (2025, Media Literacy & Critical Thinking)
We live in an age f infrmatin explsin, where news and messages spread 1 thrugh scial media. Nt all infrmatin is 2 , and many nline stries are misleading r even false. Learning t tell fact frm fictin has becme a necessary 3 fr everyne.
Many peple 4 everything they read nline withut thinking. They spread rumrs blindly, which causes misunderstanding and even scial 5. Ratinal thinkers, 6 , check the surce f infrmatin befre believing r sharing it. They ask: Wh made this? Is there evidence? Is it 7 r pinin?
Critical thinking helps us 8 false infrmatin and avid being fled. It requires us t lk 9 the surface and analyze the truth behind messages. A reliable infrmatin surce usually has 10 data, clear lgic and a qualified publisher.
The Internet is 11 , but it can als be full f lies and extreme ideas. We shuld nt be 12 by first impressins. Instead, we shuld cmpare different surces and think 13 .
Media literacy (媒介素养) is nt just fr experts. It is a basic skill fr 14 citizens. It prtects us frm being cntrlled by nline nise and helps us make wise decisins.
In a wrd, ratinal thinking and infrmatin literacy are mre imprtant than ever. They help us 15 wisely in the digital wrld and becme respnsible Internet users.
A.slwly B. rapidly C. hardly D. ccasinally
A.false B. reliable C. funny D. empty
A.skill B. test C. dream D. mistake
A.dubt B. trust C. refuse D. create
A.peace B. prgress C. panic D. imprvement
A.therefre B. hwever C. thusD. besides
A.fact B. feeling C. interest D. effrt
A.spread B. recgnize C. cpy D. remember
A.up B. after C. fr D. beynd
A.unprven B. accurate C. unclear D. wrng
A.useless B. cnvenient C. bring D. harmful
A.cheated B. helped C. encuraged D. warned
A.blindly B. carelessly C. independently D. passively
A.mdern B. lazyC. wildD. ancient
A.behave B. fight C. cheat D. regret
、
Passage 3
主题：Efficient Learning & Time Management 高效学习与时间管理
出处：American Psychlgical Assciatin (2025, Learning & Prductivity)
Effective learning des nt depend n hw lng yu sit at yur desk, but n hw 1 yu use yur time. Many students study fr hurs but achieve little, because they lack prper time management and efficient learning 2 .
Time is a 3 resurce that can never be regained nce lst. Successful learners plan their time 4 and set clear gals. They divide big tasks int small steps and 5 them ne by ne. This makes difficult wrk easy t 6 .
Prcrastinatin (拖延) is the biggest enemy f efficient learning. It 7 time, reduces mtivatin and leads t last-minute stress. Peple wh prcrastinate ften 8 difficult tasks until it is t late. T beat prcrastinatin, we shuld start at nce and 9 small steps first.
Efficient learners als knw hw t 10 attentin and avid distractins. They turn ff unnecessary ntificatins and fcus n ne task 11 a time. Multitasking may seem prductive, but in fact it 12 efficiency and causes mistakes.
Review and reflectin are als 13 fr lng-term memry. Regular review helps us 14 knwledge and make it part f ur lng-term memry. Gd learning methds save time, imprve understanding and build 15 .
In shrt, efficient learning and wise time management are the keys t academic success and persnal prgress.
A. wisely B. slwly C. lazily D. separately
A. habits B. tls C. methds D. stries
A. renewable B. wasteful C. valuable D. cmmn
A. carelessly B. secretly C. seriusly D. wisely
A. avid B. finish C. refuse D. cancel
A. handle B. thrw C. buy D. paint
A. saves B. creates C. wastes D. fixes
A. start B. finish C. end D. delay
A. take B. make C. change D. break
A. lse B. fcus C. share D. attract
A. at B. in C. n D. fr
A. increases B. imprves C. lwers D. enriches
A. useless B. imprtant C. harmful D. easy
A. frget B. ignre C. digest D. lse
A. wrry B. cnfidence C. truble D. sadness
考点3健康生活与实践类（人与自然・科普应用）
命题说明
命题立意：立德树人，聚焦身心健康、绿色环保、人际和谐，倡导科学健康的生活方式、低碳环保的责任意识、友善包容的交往理念。
结构：总—分—总、观点—论证—结论
内容：科学作息与运动饮食、心理调适、低碳绿色生活、人际交往沟通、共情与包容
词汇：健康养生词、环保低碳词、人际交往词、情感态度词、高频动词/固定短语
逻辑：转折、因果、对比、递进、并列
能力：语境推理、词义辨析、逻辑判断、固定搭配、主题复现。
Passage 1
主题：Healthy Living: Sleep, Exercise and Diet 健康科普：睡眠、运动、饮食、心理
出处：Healthline (2025, Physical & Mental Wellness)
True health is nt just the absence f illness, but a balanced state f physical, mental and emtinal well-being. Many peple 1 healthy living with extreme diets r intense wrkuts, but in fact, it lies in small, cnsistent daily 2 .
Quality sleep is the fundatin f gd health. Withut enugh 3 sleep, ur bdy cannt repair itself, and ur mind stays unclear and tired. It is recmmended that adults 4 7 t 9 hurs f sleep each night t keep energetic and fcused.
Regular exercise is equally imprtant. It nt nly 5 ur bdy but als lifts ur md by releasing happy chemicals in the brain. Even 30 minutes f mderate exercise, like walking r cycling, can greatly 6 stress and anxiety.
A balanced diet is anther key part. We shuld 7 fresh fruits, vegetables and whle grains instead f prcessed fd high in sugar and il. Eating wisely 8 ur immune system and keeps us away frm many diseases.
Mental health is just as imprtant as physical health. We shuld learn t 9 negative emtins and find healthy ways t relax, such as reading r listening t music. 10 urselves and aviding t much pressure are necessary fr lng-term wellness.
Many peple 11 healthy habits because they think they are t hard t keep, but small changes make a big difference. 12 , ging t bed 30 minutes earlier r drinking mre water every day can bring amazing health benefits.
In shrt, healthy living is a lifelng 13 . It is nt abut perfectin but abut making wise chices. By 14 gd sleep, exercise, diet and mental balance, we can 15 a strng, healthy and happy life.
1. A. cmpare B. cnfuse C. mix D. share
2. A. habits B. tests C. risks D. challenges
3. A. shallw B. lng C. deep D. shrt
4. A. get B. waste C. miss D. frget
5. A. weakens B. strengthens C. harms D. shapes
6. A. increase B. create C. reduce D. cause
7. A. avid B. chse C. sell D. check
8. A. breaks B. lwers C. bsts D. destrys
9. A. hide B. cntrl C. ignre D. increase
10. A. Pressuring B. Hurting C. Pushing D. Accepting
11. A. take up B. give up C. stick t D. turn t
12. A. In shrt B. Fr example C. At last D. In additin
13. A. jurney B. task C. burdenD. dream
14. A. lsing B. keeping C. changing D. finding
15. A. live B. make C. find D. receive
Passage 2
主题：Lw-carbn Life and Green Prtectin 环保低碳与绿色生活
出处：Natinal Gegraphic (2025, Envirnmental Prtectin & Sustainable Living)
The earth is ur nly hme, and prtecting it is a duty fr everyne. 1 , many peple still live a wasteful life and pay little attentin t envirnmental prblems. It is time fr us t 2 small green changes and live a lw-carbn life.
Lw-carbn life means reducing energy waste and carbn emissins in daily life. It des nt require us t make great sacrifices, but t 3 simple habits int ur daily rutine. Fr example, we can 4 lights and electrical appliances when leaving a rm, and use bth sides f paper t 5 waste.
Transprtatin is anther imprtant part. We can chse walking, cycling r public transprt instead f driving private cars as ften as pssible. This nt nly reduces air pllutin but als 6 traffic jams and keeps us healthy.
We shuld als learn t 7 waste. Srting garbage and recycling useful things like bttles and paper can turn waste int treasure. It is a simple but 8 way t prtect the envirnment.
Many peple think individual actins make n difference, but 9 , every small effrt adds up. If everyne makes a small change, the 10 will be huge. Green living is nt a trend but a 11 fr ur future.
Planting trees is als a meaningful actin. Trees can absrb carbn dixide and 12 the air, making ur envirnment fresher and mre beautiful. We can als 13 mre plants at hme t imprve the living envirnment.
Prtecting the envirnment is nt a 14 task but a daily practice. Every small kind act t the earth is valuable. Let's start with urselves, 15 green habits and build a better hme fr the next generatin.
1. A. Therefre B. Hwever C. Mrever D. Besides
2. A. avid B. refuse C. take D. frget
3. A. add B. remve C. leave D. change
4. A. turn n B. turn ff C. turn up D. turn dwn
5. A. increase B. create C. cllect D. cut
6. A. causes B. avids C. adds D. faces
7. A. deal with B. give up C. thrw away D. pick up
8. A. useless B. pwerful C. funny D. bring
9. A. in fact B. in shrt C. at first D. at last
10. A. prblem B. result C. cst D. pain
11. A. chice B. burden C. punishment D. shame
12. A. pllute B. clean C. waste D. damage
13. A. sell B. buy C. grw D. cut
14. A. small B. easy C. hard D. big
15. A. develp B. break C. lse D. check
Passage 3
主题：Interpersnal Cmmunicatin and Relatinship 人际交往与有效沟通技巧
出处：Psychlgy Tday (2025, Cmmunicatin & Scial Skills)
Gd cmmunicatin is the key t gd relatinships. Whether with family, friends r classmates, we need t learn t 1 effectively t avid misunderstanding and cnflict. Many peple 2 cmmunicatin with talking a lt, but truly effective cmmunicatin is mre abut listening and understanding.
Listening is the mst imprtant part f gd cmmunicatin. When thers are talking, we shuld listen 3 and avid cutting in r thinking abut ur wn reply. Listening with full attentin shws 4 and makes thers feel valued.
When we express ur thughts, we shuld speak 5 and plitely. Aviding angry wrds r blaming thers can 6 many unnecessary cnflicts. Tell thers hw we feel instead f criticizing them, and this will make cmmunicatin much 7 .
Empathy is als crucial in cmmunicatin. It means trying t 8 thers' feelings and stand in their shes. When we understand thers' psitins, it is easier t reach a 9 and slve prblems tgether.
Many cnflicts 10 because f pr cmmunicatin. Peple ften fcus n prving themselves right instead f understanding each ther. 11 , small misunderstandings can turn int big fights and damage lng-term relatinships.
Bdy language is anther imprtant part f cmmunicatin. Smiling, making eye cntact and keeping an pen psture can make ur messages mre 12 and friendly. It helps us cnnect with thers better.
Gd cmmunicatin is nt a 13 that we are brn with, but a skill we can learn and 14 . By practicing listening, speaking plitely and being empathetic, we can 15 warm and healthy relatinships with everyne arund us.
1. A. argue B. cmmunicate C. fight D. cmpete
2. A. cmpare B. mix C. cnfuse D. share
3. A. carefully B. carelessly C. quickly D. angrily
4. A. disrespect B. dubt C. respect D. fear
5. A. rudely B. clearly C. secretly D. ludly
6. A. cause B. create C. avid D. increase
7. A. harder B. smther C. angrier D. slwer
8. A. ignre B. understand C. hurt D. dislike
9. A. agreement B. disagreement C. result D. task
10. A. slve B. disappear C. arise D. end
11. A. Hwever B. Therefre C. Mrever D. Besides
12. A. cld B. bring C. warm D. strict
13. A. skill B. gift C. habit D. rule
14. A. lse B. frget C. imprve D. hide
15. A. build B. break C. damage D. change
考点4文化科普与科技类（文化意识・科技科普）
命题说明
命题立意：立德树人，传承中华优秀传统文化，增强文化自信；关注科技发展与日常生活的融合，倡导科学理性思维，兼顾文化底蕴与科学素养。
结构：总—分—总、观点—论证—结论
内容：中华传统节气习俗、传统礼仪、文化传承；人工智能应用、科技便利；自然现象、科学常识
词汇：传统文化词、科技术语、自然科学词、情感态度词、高频动词/固定短语
逻辑：转折、因果、递进、并列、解释说明
能力：语境推理、词义辨析、逻辑判断、固定搭配、文化常识运用
Passage 1
主题：Chinese Traditinal Slar Terms 中华优秀传统文化（节气、习俗、礼仪）
出处：China Daily (2025, Traditinal Chinese Culture)
The 24 Slar Terms are a precius treasure f Chinese traditinal culture. Created by ancient Chinese farmers thusands f years ag, they are a special 1 f the changes in seasns and climate, guiding peple's daily life and agricultural 2 .
Ancient Chinese peple 3 the sun's mvement and natural changes carefully. They divided a year int 24 equal parts, 4 each part a slar term. Each slar term has its unique meaning and related 5 . Fr example, the Spring Equinx means day and night are equally lng, while the Winter Slstice is the shrtest day in a year.
These slar terms are nt nly 6 fr farming but als cnnected with peple's daily life, fd and custms. Many slar terms have special 7 . On the Duble Ninth Festival, peple climb muntains and respect the elderly; n Tmb-sweeping Day, peple 8 their ancestrs and sweep tmbs.
Sme slar terms als have related fd traditins. Peple eat dumplings during the Winter Slstice and 9 t stay warm, while they eat spring rlls during the Beginning f Spring t welcme the cming f spring. These fd custms carry peple's 10 fr a healthy and happy life.
In mdern times, many yung peple 11 the imprtance f traditinal slar terms, but they are still valuable cultural heritage. They 12 the wisdm f ancient Chinese peple and shw ur unique culture t the wrld.
Nwadays, mre and mre peple are 13 t learn abut slar terms. Schls teach students traditinal culture, and sme slar terms are even celebrated as 14 festivals. We shuld 15 this precius cultural heritage and pass it dwn frm generatin t generatin.
1. A. way B. recrd C. stry D. rule
2. A. wrk B. rest C. activities D. games
3. A. ignred B. watched C. hated D. frgt
4. A. naming B. calling C. giving D. making
5. A. custms B. bks C. sngs D. paintings
6. A. useless B. imprtant C. bring D. hard
7. A. meanings B. celebratins C. fds D. stries
8. A. hnr B. blame C. frget D. leave
9. A. drink B. eat C. wear D. sleep
10. A. wishes B. dubts C. fears D. sadness
11. A. understand B. realize C. ignre D. remember
12. A. hide B. shw C. carry D. lse
13. A. unwilling B. ready C. afraid D. unable
14. A. traditinal B. natinal C. funny D. bring
15. A. value B. thrw C. damage D. change
Passage 2
主题：AI in Daily Life 人工智能与日常生活应用
出处：Wired UK (2025, Technlgy & Daily Life)
Artificial Intelligence (AI) is n lnger a faraway science fictin idea. It has quietly cme int ur daily life and 1 the way we live, wrk and study in many ways. Frm smart phnes t hme rbts, AI is making ur life easier and mre 2 .
In the past, peple had t d many things 3 , but nw AI can help finish them quickly. Fr example, smart hme systems can 4 lights, temperature and electrical appliances autmatically. When we wake up in the mrning, the curtains pen by themselves, and the rm is already at a 5 temperature.
AI als plays a great rle in study. Many students use AI learning apps t 6 their weak pints and study mre efficiently. The apps can 7 persnalized study plans accrding t each student's learning speed and prgress, 8 traditinal ne-size-fits-all study ways.
When it cmes t transprtatin, AI makes travel much safer and mre cnvenient. Navigatin apps use AI t 9 traffic cnditins in real time and guide us t take the best rute, 10 traffic jams and saving time. Sme new cars even have AI-pwered driving assistance t 11 accidents.
Of curse, AI als has sme 12 prblems, such as persnal infrmatin safety. But we shuld nt refuse this 13 technlgy because f small prblems. Instead, we shuld use it in a right way and make it 14 us better.
Technlgy is always develping, and AI will becme mre advanced in the future. It will nt 15 peple, but help us d better in all fields f life. We shuld keep an pen mind and enjy the cnvenience that AI brings.
1. A. changed B. kept C. hated D. stpped
2. A. difficult B. cnvenient C. bring D. tiring
3. A. easily B. by hand C. quickly D. n time
4. A. break B. cntrl C. sell D. fix
5. A. high B. lw C. cmfrtable D. cld
6. A. find B. hide C. ignre D. increase
7. A. take B. make C. refuse D. buy
8. A. replacing B. keeping C. fllwing D. imprving
9. A. ignre B. check C. guess D. imagine
10. A. causing B. increasing C. aviding D. meeting
11. A. cause B. prevent C. recrd D. reprt
12. A. small B. big C. imprtant D. serius
13. A. useless B. helpful C. harmful D. ld
14. A. serve B. hurt C. cheat D. fight
15. A. help B. replace C. encurage D. supprt
Passage 3
主题：Natural Phenmena and Basic Science 自然现象与科学常识
出处：Natinal Gegraphic Kids (2025, Science & Nature)
We see different natural phenmena arund us every day, but few f us really understand why they 1. Frm rainbws in the sky t seasns changing, mst natural phenmena are based n basic scientific 2. Learning abut them nt nly helps us knw the wrld better but als makes ur life mre 3
A rainbw is ne f the mst beautiful natural phenmena. It appears when sunlight passes thrugh small water 4 in the air, usually after rain. The light splits int different 5 , making a clrful arc in the sky. Many peple think rainbws can nly be seen after rain, but in fact, they can als appear near waterfalls r n sunny days with heavy mist.
Seasnal changes are anther cmmn phenmenn. The fur seasns happen because the earth 6 arund the sun. When part f the earth is clser t the sun, it is summer; when it is 7 away, it is winter. This change als 8 the grwth f plants and the activities f animals, frming a balanced natural cycle.
Many peple are afraid f thunder and lightning, but they are als nrmal natural phenmena. Lightning is caused by the mvement f electric charges in cluds, and thunder is the 9 made by lightning heating the air. We shuld stay away frm pen places and tall trees during thunderstrms t keep 10.
Sme ther small phenmena, like water turning int ice in winter r leaves falling in autumn, are als 11 by scientific rules. We ften take them fr granted, but if we 12 carefully, we can find science everywhere in ur life.
Understanding natural phenmena teaches us t be curius and 13 the wrld. It helps us tell the difference between science and superstitin, and makes us think mre 14 . We shuld keep bserving and learning t 15 the secrets f nature and science.
1. A. disappear B. happen C. die D. end
2. A. rules B. stries C. dreams D. mistakes
3. A. meaningless B. interesting C. bring D. tiring
4. A. stnes B. drps C. trees D. hills
5. A. parts B. sizes C. shapes D. clrs
6. A. turns B. runs C. travels D. mves
7. A. farther B. clser C. higher D. lwer
8. A. stps B. influences C. harms D. destrys
9. A. light B. sund C. smell D. taste
10. A. safe B. dangerus C. warm D. cld
11. A. cntrlled B. brken C. stpped D. made
12. A. ignre B. bserve C. frget D. hate
13. A. fear B. respect C. damage D. change
14. A. blindly B. wisely C. angrily D. sadly
15. A. discver B. hide C. cver D. lse
体 裁
命题占比
结构特点
考查核心
难 度
议论文
60%
提出论点→分析论证→总结升华
逻辑关系、观点态度、论点论据一致性
中档→偏难
说明文
40%
定义介绍→特征阐释→应用、影响
事实信息、说明顺序、概念理解、客观描述
基础→中档