2026年高考英语终极冲刺讲义练习(全国通用)清单01高频动词(短语)与高频名词(抢分清单)(原卷版+解析)

这是一份2026年高考英语终极冲刺讲义练习(全国通用)清单01高频动词(短语)与高频名词(抢分清单)(原卷版+解析)，共20页。试卷主要包含了adpt vt.采纳；收养，analyze vt.分析等内容，欢迎下载使用。

必记高频动词
1．acquire vt.获得，得到
2．accmpany vt.陪伴；为……伴奏
3．accmplish vt.完成；实现
4．accumulate vi.积累；积聚
5．adpt vt.采纳；收养
6. adapt vt.改编，改写；使适应 vi.适应
7. apprve v. 赞成，同意
8．affrd vt.负担得起(……的费用)；提供
9．advcate vt.鼓吹；提倡
10．analyze vt.分析
11. attach vt.认为有重要性，重视；把……固定，附上
12. accmplish vt.完成
13．aplgize vi.道歉，谢罪
14．admire vt.钦佩；欣赏
15．annunce vt.宣布，宣告
16．appeal vi.对……有吸引力；上诉；呼吁
17．apprach vt.& vi.接近；靠近
18．apprve vt.批准；通过 vi.赞成
19. assume vt.假定，认为；承担(责任)，就(职)；呈现，显露
20. appreciate vt. 欣赏；重视；感激；领会vi. 增值
21. bury vt. 埋葬；安葬
22．benefit vt.使受益 vi.得益于
23. belng vi. 应在(某处)；适应
24. bther vi.& vt. 费心；麻烦；因……操心
25. blame vt.把……归咎于；责怪；指责
26. cultivate vt.培养，养成(技能、态度或素质)
27．cnduct vt.& vi.组织，实施；指挥；引导；举止
28. cntribute vt.& vi.捐献；贡献
29．cmfrt vt.宽慰，抚慰
30．calm dwn平静，镇静，安静
31.cmmit vt. 承诺；保证(某个人、机构等)vi. 忠于；全心全意投入(工作、活动等)
29．cntact vt.& n．联系，联络
30. cncentrate vi.& vt.集中(注意力、思想等)；全神贯注
31．cnfirm vt.证实，确认；使确信；批准
32．cmment n．议论，评论；批评，指责
33．clarify v. 澄清，讲清楚，阐明
34. cherish v. 重视，珍视
35. chew v. 咀嚼
36. cast vt.(cast, cast)投射；向……投以(视线、笑容等)；投掷
37. chke vi. & vt.(使)窒息；(使)哽咽
38. cllapse vi.(突然)倒塌；(因病等)昏倒
39. cperate vi.合作；协作；配合
40. cnvey vt．表达；传递（思想、感情等）；传送
41. dread v. 畏惧，惧怕
42. descend v. 降临；来临
43．dismiss vt.遣散；解散；解雇
44．desire vt.渴望，希望
45. depress vt.使沮丧
46. distract v. 分散(注意力)，使分心
47．depend/ rely/ cunt n/upn依靠
48．devte neself t致力，专心，献身
49. delete /v．删去；删除
50. disturb /vt．打扰；搅乱；使烦恼
51. dminate /vt．＆vi．支配；控制；占有优势
52．escape vi.& vt.逃脱，躲避；逃跑；避开，避免；被遗忘
53. encunter vt.偶然碰到，意外地遇见；遭遇，碰到54．explde vi.爆炸；(愤怒等感情)爆发，迸发 vt.使爆炸
55．estimate vt.估计，估价
56．evaluate vt.评估；评价
57．enlighten vt.启发；开发；启蒙
58．enhance vt.提高，增强
59．expand vt.& vi.增加，扩大；扩展，发展(业务)；详谈，详述
60．emerge vi．＆vt．出现；浮现；暴露
61．functin vi.起作用，正常工作，运转
62．facilitate /vt．促进；促使；使便利
63．fine vt．对……处以罚款
64．indicate vt.表明；暗示；提及；指出
65．invlve vt.包含；牵涉，影响；(使)参加
66．ignre vt.忽视，对……不予理会
67．implement vt．使生效；贯彻；执行
68．infect vt.使感染；传染
69．interrupt vi.&vt.打断；打扰vt.使暂停；使中断
70．intervene vi. 干预；介入
71. interpret vt. 把……理解(解释)为vi.& vt. 口译
72. integrate vi.& vt. (使)合并；成为一体
73.imply vt. 意味着；暗示
74. infer vt. 推断；推定
75.inquire vi.& vt. 询问；打听
76. identify vt. 确认；认出；找到
77. investigate vi. & vt. 调查；研究
78．justify vt.证明……有道理；为……辩护；是……的正当理由
79．judge vt.& vi.评价，(尤指)批评；判断，认为
80．lcate vt.找出……的准确位置；把……安置在(或建造于)
81. launch vt.& n．发射；发起；上市
82. maintain vt.维持；保持；维修；保养
83. measure n. 措施；方法vt. 测量；度量；估量
84. march vt.& n．行进；前进；示威游行
85. bserve vt. 观察(到)；注视；遵守
86. pursue vt.追求；致力于
87．remind vt.提醒，使想起
88．rate vi.& vt.评价，评估
89．sht vi.& vt.(sht，sht)(使朝某方向)冲，奔；射击；射杀；摄影
90．target vt.把……作为攻击目标；面向
91．struggle vi. 奋斗；斗争；搏斗
82．view vt.把……视为；观看
93．vlunteer vi.& vt.主动建议(或告诉)；自愿做，义务做
94．seek(sught，sught) vi.试图；寻找；争取 vt.寻求；寻找
95．recver vi.恢复健康；恢复常态 vt.全额收回；寻回；重新获得；恢复，重新控制
96．suffer vi.受苦，受折磨；变差 vt.遭受，蒙受
97．respect vt.尊重，尊敬
98．recgnize vt.承认，意识到；认出，辨别出
99. perfrm vt.做，履行；表演
100. stretch vt.& vi.伸展，舒展；拉长；伸出；(使)延伸
101．prmte vt.促进，推动；促销；提升，晋升
102. reflect vt.& vi.反映，显示；映出(影像)；反射(声、光、热等)；沉思
103. prtest vi.反对，抗议 vt.反对；坚持声称，申辩
104. survive vi.生存，存活 vt.幸存，幸免于难
105．remve vt.删除；移走；开除
106．reveal vt.展示，显出；揭示，透露
107. deliver vt.递送，传送；发表，宣布；交出
108．whisper vi.& vt.耳语，低语；私下说；沙沙作响
109．transfrm vi.& vt.(使)变形，(使)改观，(使)转化
110．pssess vt.具有(特质)；拥有；支配，控制
111．wander vi.& vt.闲逛，漫步；走失；走神；蜿蜒曲折
112．strike vt.& vi.(struck，struck)突然想到；撞，碰；打；突击；罢工；划(火柴)
113．ppse vt.反对；反抗；与(某人)较量
114． perceive vt.注意到，意识到；将……理解为，将……视为
115. negtiate vt.商定；达成（协议）vi.谈判；磋商；协商
116. resign vi.＆ vt.辞职；辞去
117. spnsr vt.倡议；赞助；主办
118. suspend vt.悬；挂；暂停；暂缓
119. tlerate /vt．忍受；包容；容许
120. take fr granted 认为······是理所当然；对······不予重视
121. take ver占上风；取而代之；接管；接手
122.underg /vt．(underwent, undergne)经历；经受（变化、不快等）
123. withdraw/ vi. & vt.(withdrew, withdrawn)（使）撤回；撤离
124. withdraw frm退出；撤回
125.persevere vi．坚持；孜孜以求
126.plish vt．修改；润色；抛光
127.set apart frm使与众不同；使突出；使优于……
128. stimulate vt．激发；促进；刺激
129.submit vt．＆vi．提交；呈递；屈服
130. release vt．＆ n．排放；释放；发布
131. riginate vi．＆vt．起源；发源；创立
132. guarantee vt．保证；确保；肯定……必然发生
133. wrap vt.包、裹；(用手臂等)围住
134. trace vt.追溯；追踪；查出
135. transfrm vt.使改观；使改变形态vi.改变；转变
136. swell vi.(swelled，swllen) 膨胀；肿胀
137.swallw vt. & vi.吞下；咽下
138. suspect vt. & vi.怀疑；疑有；不信任
139. subscribe vi.认购(股份)；定期订购；定期交纳(会费)
140. subscribe t 同意；赞同
141.strengthen vi. & vt.加强；增强；巩固
142. stuff vt.填满；把……塞进
143. prceed vi.行进；继续做
144. mtivate vt.成为……的动机；激发；激励
145. witness vt. 当场看到；目击；见证
146. switch vi.& vt. (使)改变；转变
147. resist vi.& vt. 抵制；反抗；抵挡
148. prhibit vt. (尤指以法令)禁止；阻止
149. perceive vt. 察觉；看待；理解
150. btain vt. (尤指经努力)获得；赢得vi. (规章、习俗等)存在；流行
必记高频名词
1.accmmdatin n. 住处；停留处；膳宿
2.addict n. 对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人
3. attitude n. 态度；看法
4. audience n. 观众；听众
5. acquisitin n. 获得，习得
6. access n. 接触的机会
7. accunt n. 账户；描述
8. additin n. 添加；加法；增加物
9. apprach n. 方法；途径；接近
10. analysis n. (pl. analyses) (对事物的)分析；分析结果
11.alternative n. 可供选择的事物
12. ambitin n．追求的目标；夙愿；野心；抱负
13. absence n. 不存在；缺乏；缺席
14. appintment n.预约；约会；委任
15. blessing n. 幸事，幸运
16. best­seller n. 畅销书；畅销产品
17. behaviur n. 行为；举止
18. belief n．信仰；信心；信任
19. bundary n. 边界；界限；分界线
20. budget n．预算
21. belngings /n．[pl．]财物；动产
22. basis n．基础；根据；基点
23. classic n. 名著；经典作品
24. cntest n. 比赛，竞赛
25. cmpaninship n. 友谊；友好交往
26. cmmitment n. 投入，花费
27. cnsequence n. 后果
28. cgnitin n. 认识，认知
29. cnclusin n. 结论
30. credit n. 借款；信用；称赞；学分
31. character n. 文字；符号；角色；品质；特点
32. cntext n．上下文；语境；背景
33. cllectin n．作品集；收集物；收藏品
34.cmpetence n．能力；胜任；本领
35. categry n．类别；种类
36. cmfrt n．安慰；令人感到安慰的人或事物；舒服；安逸
37. candidate n．候选人；应试者
38. chas n．混乱；杂乱；紊乱
39. client /n．委托人；当事人；客户
40. cmmitment n．承诺；保证；奉献
41. cmprehensin n．理解力；领悟力；理解练习
42. cnservatin n．对（环境、文物等）保护；保持
43.cnsultant n．顾问；高级顾问医师
44. crrespndence n．来往信件；通信联系
45. criticism n. 批评；指责
46.capacity n.能力；容量
47.certificate n.合格证书；证明
48. cntract n.合同；契约
49. decrease n．减少；降低；减少量
50.discipline n．自制力；纪律；学科
51.dispsal n．去掉；清除；处理
52. delight n. 使人高兴的事
53. deadline n. 截止时间；最后期限
54. diligence n. 勤奋
55. delay n．延误；耽搁(的时间)；推迟
56.dignity n.庄重；庄严；尊严
57.distributin n．分布；分配；分发
58. divisin n．分开；分隔；差异；除（法）
59.entry n．加入；进入；参与
60.explitatin n.开发；利用；剥削
61.endurance n．忍耐力；耐久力
62.electin n. 选举
63. evidence n. 证据
64.exhibitin n．展览；（技能、感情或行为的）表演
65.expansin n．扩张；扩展；扩大
66.expeditin n．探险；远征；探险队(4)
67.expectatin n．期望；预期；期待
68.expense n．费用；花费；开销
69. expsure n．接触；体验；暴露；揭露
70.emphasis n. 强调；重视；重要性
71. entertainment n. 娱乐；招待；娱乐活动；文娱节目
72. envisin vt. 展望；想象
73. extensin n. 扩建部分；扩大；电话分机
74.electin n．选举；推选；当选
75. element n．要素；基本部分
76. extent n．程度；限度；大小；范围
77. equipment n. 设备；装备
77. fingertip n. 指尖
78. figure n. 体形；身材
79. factr n. 因素；要素(5)
80. failure n. 失败；失败的人(或事物)
81. facility n．设施；设备
82. frtune n. 机会；运气
83. prfessin n.职业；行业
84. fantasy n. 幻想；想象
85. favur n. 帮助；恩惠；赞同
86. flavur n. 味道；特点；特色
87. glry n. 荣誉；光荣；赞美
88. prficiency n.熟练；娴熟；精通
89. guideline n. 准则；指导原则
90. gratitude n．感激之情；感谢
91.gesture n. 手势；姿势；姿态
92. highlight n．最好或最精彩的部分
93. item n. 一件商品(或物品)
94. initiative n. 主动性；积极性
95.infectin n．感染；传染
.96. initiative n．倡议；新方案
97.insight n．洞察力；眼光
98.interventin n．介入；出面；干涉
99.leadership n．领导；领导地位；领导才能
100. laureate n. 重要奖项获得者
101. gentleness n. 和蔼，温和
102. integrity n. 正直诚实
103. licence n. 执照
104. lan n. (银行等的)贷款
105. pace n. 速度；进度
106. rejectin n. 拒绝，否决
107. utcme n. 结果，后果
108. utline n. 外形，轮廓
109. revelatin n. 展现，显示
110. rutine n. 惯例，习惯
111. virtue n. 美德
112. milestne n. 重大事件，里程碑
113.prfile n.简介；概述；侧面轮廓
114. masterpiece n. 杰作
115. security n. 安全
116. prfile n. 概况
117. prcrastinatin n. 耽搁，拖延；拖延症
118. headline n. 媒体报道的热门话题；标题
119. necessity n. 必需品
120.membership n．会员身份；全体会员；会员人数
121.mtivatin n．动力；积极性；动机
122.bstructin n．阻碍；堵塞；阻塞物
123. utlk n．前景；可能性；观点
124.participatin n．参加；参与
125.perspective n．(思考问题的)角度；观点
126. presentatin n．报告；陈述；出示；拿出
127.qualificatin n．(通过考试或学习课程取得的)资格；学历
128. quantity n．数量；数额
129. scenery n．风景；景色
130. shadw n．阴影；影子；背光处
133. victim n．受害者；患者
134. welfare n．幸福；福祉；安康；福利
135. transitin n. 过渡；转变；变迁
136. privilege n．优惠待遇；特权
137.repetitin n. 重复；重做
138.quality n. 质量；品质；素质；特征
139.prpsal n. 提议；建议
140.perfrmance n. 表演；演技；表现
141.phenmenn (pl. phenmena) n. 现象
142.variatin n．变化；变体；变奏曲
143.sympathy n．同情；赞同
144.restrictin n．限制规定；限制法规；约束
145.reslutin n．决议；解决；坚定
146.reputatin /n．名誉；名声
147.recgnitin n．承认；认出；赞誉 (1)
148.recreatin n．娱乐；消遣；游戏
149.perseverance /n．毅力；韧性；不屈不挠的精神
150.stability n.稳定（性）；稳固（性）
一.单项选择
例题1 (2025天津高考第一次 6) Regarding the cming schl trip, all students must submit the permissin frm by Friday t________ their participatin.
A. cnfirmB. prmteC. declineD. restrict
例题2 (2025天津高考第一次 8) The survey indicates that yung learners________ studying in small grups rather than wrking alne.
A. have a preference frB. have a say in
C. take respnsibility frD. take pride in
例题3 (2025天津高考第一次 11) At the end f the meeting, mst parents ________ the schl’s plan t prvide mre after-schl activities fr students.
A. apprved fB. came acrssC. put frwardD. dealt with
二 阅读理解
例题4 (2025年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标Ⅱ卷)英语真题C)When Snja Detrinidad pened her nline shp selling huseplants, she didn't have high hpes fr it. But the ppsite happened: She was flded, shipping ut 1, 200 rders in June f2020 alne. In the past year, Detrinidad sent ut mre than 70, 000 plants. Her success is just ne example f increased time at hme leading t an explsin in the huseplant industry.
“Plants are in fashin right nw, ” says Dr. Melinda Knuth, a researcher frm the University f Flrida. “Peple wh live in plant-rich envirnments reprt a higher life satisfactin rating, ” she says. “Adding mre nature t ur envirnment can change ur md and hw we think.” Plants can imprve ur state f mind in a few ways but the biggest is by decreasing ur level f crtisl, the stress hrmne(激素) in ur bdy.
“Students wh are arund plants perfrm better academically than students wh are in a classrm withut plants, ” says Knuth. “This prductivity als translates int the wrkplace fr adults. Our study shwed that there was a 30% decrease in sick leave fr peple wh were in plant-rich wrkplaces. ”
If yu're amng the grups f peple wh are enjying the mental and physical health benefits f surrunding yurself with plants, dn't beat yurself up if ne (r a few!) desn't make it. “Dctrs practice medicine and lawyers practice law and yu shuld allw yurself the practice it takes t sustain a plant. Tending t plants is an exercise in patience and learning. Be invested in taking care f it, but if it dies, g get anther ne, ” Detrinidad says.
28. Hw was Detrinidad's business when it started?
A. It faced tugh cmpetitin. B. It suffered a great lss.
C. It gt lts f financial supprt. D. It went surprisingly well.
29. What is ne f Knuth's findings abut plants?
A. They appeal mre t students. B. They purify the envirnment.
C. They raise the crtisl level. D. They enhance prductivity.
30. What des Detrinidad try t explain by mentining dctrs and lawyers?
A. The necessity f scial skills. B. The meaning f sustainability.
C. The imprtance f repeated effrts. D. The value f prfessinal pinins.
31. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Time t Replace Huseplants B. Plants Bst Yur Md
C. Tips n Chsing Huseplants D. Plants Brighten Yur Hme
重点词汇
1. ________ n. 程度，等级
2. ________ v. & n. 练习，实践
3. ________ v. 维持，养护
4. ________ adj. 激烈的，艰难的
5. ________ v. 净化
6. ________ v. 提高
7. ________ v. 提高，增强
8. ________________发出
9. ________________流行
10. ________________适用于，体现为，转化为
11. ________________和在一起
12. ________________过分自责
13. ________________存活，成功
14. ________________照料，照看(t是介词)
15. ________________投入到
16. ________________吸引
熟词生义
1. allw 熟义：v. 允许；文章义：v. ________
2. ship熟义：n. 船；文章义：v. ________
3. rder熟义：v. 命令；文章义：n. ________
4. alne熟义：adj. 孤独；文章义：adv. ________
派生词
1. sustainable adj. 可持续的→________ n. 可持续性
2. bright adj. 明亮的→________ v. 使明亮，使更有趣
3. explre v. 爆炸→________ n. 爆发，激增
4. academic adj. 专业的→________ adv. 学业上
5. prduct v. 生产→________ n. 生产效率
合成词
1. huse+ plant =huseplant n. ________
2. plant+ rich= plant-rich adj. ________
3. state+ f + mind= state f mind n. ________
一. 单项选择
1.(原创) Tw cuntries shuld rganize mre peple-riented exchange activities, and _________cperatin in turism, culture, media, public health and ther fields.
A. reveal B. justify C. enhance D. apply
2.The cach repeatedly stressed the significance f ______ in the team, pinting ut that individual talent alne is nt enugh t win a basketball game.
A．attractinB．cperatinC．decratinD．functin
3. Residents are being given a chance t ________ the future f their twn.
A. have a say nB. be appreciative f
C. step away frmD. be assigned t
4. The new sftware will run a check t ensure the __________ f the data, making sure n files are missing r crrupted during the transfer prcess.
A. institutinB. initiativeC. imitatinD. integrity
5. The ld cttage, with its smke rising lazily frm the chimney, was perfectly _________in the prtective embrace f the rlling hills.
A. nestledB. cmpsedC. integratedD. regulated
6. After the prject was finally apprved, the manager tld the team they culd ________ discussins fr the day and have a rest.
A. leave utB. leave behindC. leave ffD. leave fr
二. 阅读理解
A
Hand Building Pttery (陶艺) Wrkshp
2026 DATES: January 15/ February 12/ March 12/ April 9/ May 14
FEES: $65 per persn
We welcme lcal clay artist, Jennelle Cmiskey, t the Art Rm!
Get excited t wrk with CLAY! With ne pund f clay, Jennelle will walk yu thrugh the steps f handling yur clay n a mld (模具). We will als be carving, stamping, adding 3D elements t yur plate, bwl r vase at this pint as well.
Yur piece will then be fired and then clear glazed (上釉) and fired again. Yu will be messaged when they are ready t pick up (apprximately 2 weeks frm class date). This will be a beautiful piece f art t add t any table arrangement, r as a wall hanging. Yur piece will be fd and dishwasher safe!
This is an adult class but teens wh are interested may participate. This class is nt suitable fr children under 12. If yu have dne this class befre, yu will still learn and can expand yur skills!
Instructin will begin at 6:30 pm. Studi drs will pen at 6:00 pm fr yu t arrive, visit and buy fd and wine frm Red’s. The class ends at 8:30 pm, thugh yu are welcme t stay until 9:00pm. There is a maximum f 12 peple fr this event. Feel free t bring yur wn beverages (wine &beer are welcme fr evenings) and snacks t have at yur statin. Spring Park Cffee is ne blck away and has a great selectin f drinks and treats!
1. When can yu prbably pick up yur piece if yu attend the February wrkshp?
A. February 12.B. February 26.C. March 12.D. March 14.
2. Wh is the wrkshp mainly intended fr?
A. Teenagers.B. Kindergarten Kids.
C. Lcal clay artists.D. Adult pttery lvers.
3. What can we learn abut the class?
A. It lasts fr 2 hurs.B. It begins at 6 pm.
C. It requires 12 peple t start.D. It ffers free fd and drinks.
B
Since January, Suzhu City in Anhui Prvince has rlled ut a series f initiatives t bst the physical and mental health develpment f adlescents, which are already shwing strng results.
Fr instance, at the city’s minr psychlgical health cunseling center, teenagers can release stress and stay active using equipment such as VR exercise bikes and inflatable (需充气的) bxing targets. This year alne, the center has cnducted psychlgical assessments fr mre than 1 millin teachers and students.
Mia Xunhng, mther f student Wang Zicheng, says she can see the psitive influence f sprts n her child.
“My sn has been playing basketball fr tw years. Since jining team sprts, he is mre eager t g ut, scialize and exercise even n rest days. His psychlgical assessment results have als imprved,” she says.
“The benefits f sprts nw extend beynd the curt, campus and int ur hme. As my sn has becme mre lively and utging, ur relatinship has imprved. Furthermre, thrugh cmpetitins, winning and lsing, he has learned resilience, helping him develp reflective abilities and a tugher mindset,” Mia adds.
This year, Suzhu has als begun cllabrating with schls t build a sprts talent cultivatin system. Prfessinal caches visit schls weekly t c-teach physical educatin classes with schlteachers and prvide after-schl training sessins.
Xu Guxuan, a fifth-grade primary schl student, discvered table tennis thrugh ne such class. “I first played table tennis in a PE class. After being selected by the cach, I attend classes during the day and practice after schl. I dn’t need t g t a specialized club, and I can even cmpete in turnaments. This daily rutine is easy fr me t balance,” Xu says.
Ding Pengman, head cach f Suzhu’s municipal table tennis team, emphasizes the prgram’s value: “We are in schls fur days a week. Besides prfessinal instructin, what matters mre is the inspiratin ur experience brings, which sparks real interest.”
4. What des the sprts prgram in Suzhu essentially aim t d?
A. Organize city-wide sprts cmpetitins fr students.
B. Establish a prfessinal sprts talent training system.
C. Supprt the verall well-being f yung peple.
D. Enrich schl PE curses with external resurces.
5. What is the mther’s attitude tward her sn’s invlvement in sprts?
A. Appreciative.B. Critical.C. Dubtful.D. Neutral.
6. The wrd “resilience” in Para. 5 mst likely refers t the ability t ________.
A. face challenges with great cnfidenceB. recver quickly frm setbacks
C. remain calm under pressureD. keep an ptimistic attitude
7. Hw des the passage present the success f Suzhu’s initiatives?
A. By prviding detailed statistical reprts.B. By making cmparisns with ther regins.
C. By fcusing n future plans and ptential.D. By ffering evidence frm multiple surces.
三. 完形填空
I have becme an empty nester (空巢者) since my by started university. When he came hme after his first year, we faced huge late-night kitchen chas and his ____1____ ur previusly rderly hme. Hnestly, it caused much mre annyance than I cared t admit. That summer was ____2____. Therefre, after his third year, my sn and I had a truly insightful cnversatin.
I asked his advice n hw I culd handle his such behavirs. His respnse was surprisingly ____3____. He just said that there was n secret plan t drive me crazy. He was merely being a ____4____ unaware teenager. He likely hadn’t ____5____ half the times I’d asked him t clean up. Each time the task went undne, I grew angrier until I was ____6____. But he ften genuinely ____7____ why I was s mad.
That cnversatin was a ____8____. It seemed as if I’d been ____9____ a lk behind the curtain t understand what was ging n. I thught abut hw I culd ____10____ my prir apprach. I culd lead with kindness and aim fr ____11____ ver cleanliness. I began with baby steps by ____12____ reminding him that he needed t tidy his rm t use the family car.
My new apprach was met by signs f psitive ____13____. That summer was ver. As my by was leaving the nest, I ____14____ that as a parent, I was always adjusting and learning that the best way t hld n was learning t ____15____.
1. A. messingB. creatingC. maintainingD. restring
2. A. pleasantB. rughC. busyD. ht
3. A. plainB. encuragingC. typicalD. cautius
4. A. self-taughtB. self-centredC. self-disciplinedD. self-driven
5. A. frgttenB. recrdedC. registeredD. written
6 A. crazyB. silentC. tiredD. tugh
7. A. suspectedB. wnderedC. realizedD. regretted
8. A. game changerB. rad blckC. green lightD. deal breaker
9. A. deniedB. blckedC. guaranteedD. gifted
10 A. advcateB. adptC. shiftD. justify
11. A. freedmB. prtectinC. peaceD. cntrl
12. A. prudlyB. angrilyC. desperatelyD. calmly
13. A. resistanceB. viewC. changeD. sense
14. A. pinted utB. made utC. tried utD. figured ut
15. A. createB. bargainC. praiseD. cmmunicate
四. 语法填空
China’s technlgical breakthrughs, accelerating rapidly in the past decade, have reshaped the landscapes f glbal ___1____ (innvate). The successful launch f the Chang’e-6 lunar prbe in 2024, which cllected samples frm the mn’s far side, ____2___ (demnstrate) extrardinary space explratin capabilities f China already.
Quantum (量子) cmputing represents anther frntier ____3____ China leads. The Jiuzhang 3.0 prttype (原型), ____4____ (develp) by Chinese scientists, slved cmplex prblems in secnds that wuld take supercmputers years. Such prgress arises ____5____ sufficient investment in basic research, with natinal research spending rising by 10% annually since 2020.
In green technlgy, ____6____ China dminates are slar panel prductin and wind turbine installatin (涡轮机装置). By 2026, ____7____ (renew) energy will accunt fr 37% f its ttal electricity cnsumptin, significantly reducing carbn emissins. This cmmitment is reflected in the natin’s prmise ____8____ (achieve) carbn neutrality (碳中和) by 2060.
Artificial intelligence als thrives here. Shenzhen-based Huawei’s Ascend chips pwer AI systems are widely used in smart cities, ____9____ (make) urban management mre efficient. Internatinal partnerships, like the China-Eurpe jint Mars missin, ____10____ (far) prve that technlgical advancement knws n bundaries.