2026年高考英语终极冲刺讲义练习(全国通用)清单05必记短语和词组(抢分清单)(原卷版+解析)

这是一份2026年高考英语终极冲刺讲义练习(全国通用)清单05必记短语和词组(抢分清单)(原卷版+解析)，共10页。试卷主要包含了 aplgize t sb， award sb， apprve f赞成，赞同， arrange fr sb等内容，欢迎下载使用。

必记动词短语181个
1. accunt fr说明；做出解释；占……(比例)
2. attach great imprtance/ significance t认为……十分重要
3. aplgize t sb. fr (ding) sth. / make an aplgy t sb. fr sth.为(做)某事而向某人道歉
4. award sb. fr sth. 因某事颁奖给某人
5. 把……改编(写)成……；为……改编(写)……
6. 允许……进入……；允许成为……中的一员；接收(入学)
7. appeal t对……有吸引力；向……呼吁
8. accunt fr sth 是……的说明(或原因)；(数量上、比例上)占
9. apprve f赞成，赞同
10. arrange fr sb. t d sth. 安排某人做某事
11. bil dwn t归结为，基本问题是
12. beat dwn (阳光)强烈照射，曝晒
13. (build) castles in the air (建)空中楼阁，幻想，空想
14. belng t属于，归……所有
15. break ut突然开始，爆发
16. break int强行闯入，撬开；突然开始(笑、唱等)；顺利打入
17. back dwn承认错误，认输
18. bring ut使显现，使表现出
19. bring up抚养；培养；教育；提出；呕吐
20. bring in引进；获利；赚钱
21. bring abut引起；导致
22. bring dwn使倒下；减少；降低
23. bring back把……带回来；使回忆起；使恢复
24. break dwn使分解(为)，使变化(成)
25. breathe life int给……带来起色，注入活力
26. bunce ideas ff sb. 向某人试探地透露主意
27. cme int existence产生；成立；开始存在
28. cme as n surprise不足为奇，毫不奇怪
29. cme dwn t可归结为，可归纳为
30. cast new light n使进一步了解……
31. cheer up (使)变得高兴，振奋起来
32. calm dwn平静，镇静，安静
33. cure sb. f sth. 治愈某人的某种疾病；矫正/改正某人的不良行为
34. cntribute t 促成，造成
35. cunt ut 逐一数出
36. cme 损害……之间的关系，离间；妨碍
37. clear up (头脑)清醒；使整洁，清理
38. cme up with/ put frward想出，想到
39. call fr(公开)要求；需要
40. cme acrss (偶然)遇见，碰见；被理解
41. cme abut发生(无被动形式)
42. cme n加油；到来；得了吧
43. cme ut出版；结果是；(花)开放
44. cme up走近；上来；被提出
45. cngratulate sb. n (ding) sth. 因(做)某事向某人祝贺
46. charge sb. with (ding) sth.＝accuse sb. f (ding) sth. 指控某人犯……罪；因(做)……而控告某人
47. cmment n/upn= make a cmment/cmments n/abut对……进行评论
48. cut back n减少，削减
49. cut ff切断(供应)；中断(电话通话等)
50. cut dwn砍倒
51. cut ut删除；裁剪
52. cut up切碎；伤心
53. cut in插嘴；干预
54. cry ut fr迫切需要
55. cme t an end结束
56. d the trick奏效，起作用，达到目的
57. dawn n知晓，明白
58. date back t追溯到，始于，自……至今
59. declare war n/against...向……宣战
60. depend /rely/ cunt n/upn依靠
61. draw sth. ut f sth. 提取，支取
62. d justice t恰当处理(某人或某事)；公平对待(某人或某事)，给予公正的评价
63. dress up穿上盛装；打扮；装扮
64. devte neself t致力，专心，献身
65. draw n凭借，利用
66. eat away at腐蚀，侵蚀，逐渐破坏
67. end up with...以……结束/告终
68. exchange A fr B with sb. 与某人拿A换B
69. fcus/cncentrate/ fix(...) n/upn...(把……)集中于……
70. fall victim t受伤，受损，被害
71. fld in涌入
72. figure ut弄明白；计算出；想出
73. fall n适逢，正当
74. give ut分发；用完，耗尽
75. get ver克服；恢复常态
76. g t great lengths t d sth. 竭尽全力做某事，不遗余力做某事
77. graduate frm从……毕业
78. get int shape强身健体
79. guard against防范，防止，提防
80. get rid f摆脱，丢弃，扔掉
81. give rise t使发生(或存在)；引起
82. have an effect/influence/impact n/upn对……有影响
83. have a preference fr...偏爱……
84. hang ver使忧心忡忡，担心可能发生
85. hld n t抓紧，不放开；(替别人或更长时间地)保存某物
86. impress sth. n sb. ＝impress sb. with sth. 使某人牢记某事
87. insist n/upn (sb/sb.’s) ding sth. 坚持(某人) 做某事
88. keep ne’s head (在困境中)保持冷静
89. keep sb. infrmed f/abut...通知某人关于……；使某人知道……
90. knck sb. ff ne’s feet撞倒某人，使某人双脚离地
91. keep sb. at a distance＝keep ne’s distance frm sb. 对某人冷淡，与某人疏远；与某人保持一定距离
92. keep pace with sb./sth. 与……步调一致，与……并驾齐驱
93. let g f放弃，摒弃；松手，放开
94. live up t达到，符合，不辜负
95. lk frward t盼望，期待
96. lk thrugh浏览，翻阅
97. lay the fundatin fr为……打下基础
98. let sb. dwn使某人失望
99. make it能够出席；准时到达；获得成功
100. make a difference起作用，有影响
101. make the mst / best f= make full/ gd use f充分利用，尽情享受
102. make arrangements fr为……做安排
103. make ne’s way t去，前往
104. make sense f弄清楚/弄明白……
105. make up fr弥补，补偿
106. make a reservatin预订
107. ccur t被想到，浮现在脑中
108. pay ff成功，奏效，达到目的
109. pull up停车，停止
110. pass dwn使世代相传，流传
111. pass ut昏迷，失去知觉
112. put aside把……放到一边；储存
113. put ff推迟；延期
114. put up with忍受；容忍
115. put away把……收拾好；整理；储蓄
116. put n穿上；上演；增加
117. put up搭建；张贴；举起；为……提供住宿
118. put dwn放下；写下；镇压
119. put ne’s best ft frward全力以赴
120. put yurself in sb.’s shes处于某人的境地，设身处地
121. put sth. n the line/ in danger让……处于危险之中
122. put sth. in place准备就绪
123. prhibit sb. frm ding sth. 禁止某人做某事
124. rise t能够处理
125. remind sb. f/abut sth. 提醒某人某事；使某人想起某事
126. run ut f用完，耗尽
127. run ut用完，耗尽(主语为物，无被动语态)
128. raise ne’s awareness f提高某人的……意识
129. reduce speed/slw dwn减速
130. relate t涉及，与……有关
131. refer t查阅，参考；提到，谈及
132. shw ff显示，展示；炫耀，卖弄
133. ut领……近来/出去
134. shw sb. arund/rund领某人参观
135. shw up出席；到场；出现，现身；使显现出
136. speed up (使)加速
137. smth ut消除(问题)，克服(困难)
138. struggle t ne’s feet挣扎着站起来
139. set ff使爆炸；出发，动身
140. set aside留出；把……放置一旁；不理会；取消
141.set dwn放下；记下；让……下车
142. set up建立；准备；安排
143. set abut ding sth.＝set ut t d sth. 着手做某事
144. settle dwn (使)安定；定居；平静下来
145. settle in/int安顿下来；习惯于；适应
146. slim dwn变苗条，减肥
147. settle dwn t (ding) sth. 开始认真(做)某事
148. stick t/ with坚持；固守，维持
149. see eye t eye with sb. (n sth.)(在某事上)与某人看法一致
150. sht up快速长高，蹿个儿
151. suffer frm遭受……折磨；患……病
152. spring t mind突然记起(或想到)
153. sign up fr 报名参加
154. swing int actin立即行动起来；马上大干起来
155. subscribe t订阅；定期订购(或订阅等)；同意，赞成
156. spy n暗中监视，窥探
157. submit sth. t sb. 将某物提交给某人
158. take advantage f/ make use f 利用
159. take respnsibility fr sth. 对……负责
160. think sth thrugh充分考虑，全盘考虑，想透
161. take measures/steps/actin t d sth. 采取措施做某事
162.take ff起飞；匆匆离去；脱下；大获成功
163.take in包括；吸收；理解；欺骗；收留
164.take up占去；占据；开始从事
165. take ver占上风；取而代之；接管；接手
166. take in摄入，吸收
167. turn ut结果是；关掉；制造
168. accunt/cnsideratin)考虑到……，把……考虑进去
169. take n呈现，具有
170. take pride in为……自豪，为……骄傲
171. take the frm f呈现……的形状；采取……的形式
172. take it fr granted想当然地认为，认为……是理所当然
173. thrw neself int投身于，热衷于
174. tear dwn拆毁，拆除
175. take a lad ff ne’s mind打消某人的顾虑
176. wear dwn (使)磨损，(使)逐渐磨平
177. wrestle with努力处理，全力解决
178. withut dubt毫无疑问，的确
179. weigh up权衡，斟酌
180. meet/satisfy ne’s demands满足某人的需求
181. build up ne’s strength强身健体
必记形容词短语55个
1.be equal t (ding) sth.等于/胜任(做)某事
2.be respnsible fr sth.对……负责
3.be based n/upn以……为根据(基础)
4. be aimed at目的是；旨在
5. be meant t d sth. 注定要做某事，应做某事
6. be beneficial t＝be f benefit t对……有益
7. be cncerned abut/fr对……担心/关心
8. be regarded as...被看作……
9. be familiar with对……熟悉
10. be attached t被连接到……；爱慕，喜欢；附属于
11.be typical f...是典型的……；……有代表性的
12.be rted in起源于
13.be equipped with配备有……(表状态)
14.be lacking in在……方面缺乏
15. be caught up in被卷入，陷入
16. .be representative f是……的代表，是……的典型
17. be capable f有能力；能够
18. be reflected in倒映在；反映在
19. be particular abut/ver对……挑剔/讲究
20. be harmful t对……有害
21. be accessible t可接近的；可靠近的；可使用的
22. be glued t sth. 全神贯注看着某物，离某物很近
23. be lst in全神贯注，沉浸于
24. be/becme/get addicted t...沉迷于……；迷上……
25. be intended fr/t d sth. 旨在，预定……用途；为……打算(或设计)的
26. be surrunded with/by被……包围
27. be/get invlved in参与；卷入；专注于……
28. be ashamed f...为……感到羞愧
29. be fnd f喜爱
30. be superir t...比……更好的，更胜一筹的
31. be bund t一定会，很可能会
32. be hme t ……的家园
33. plain t see显而易见的
34. be reduced t ruins沦为废墟
35. be reserved fr...留作；(专)供……之用
36. be buried in专心于
37. be accustmed/ used t 习惯于
38. be tlerant f 容忍
39. be cnsistent with 与……一致
40. be keen n 热衷于
41. be blind t 对……视而不见
42. be dubtful abut 对……怀疑
43. be likely t 可能
44. be allergic t对……过敏
45. be cautius f对……小心谨慎
46. be inferir t不如……
47. be alien t对……陌生
48. be native t原产于
49. be cruel t对……残忍
50. be grateful t对……感激
51. be primitive t 原始的
52. be qualified fr有资格
53. be crammed with/ be alive with/ be full f充满，塞满
54. be equivalent t 等于，相当于
55. be subject t 受制于必记介词短语79个
1. as a result f/ due t/ n accunt f 由于
2. ver time随着时间流逝，久而久之
3. in time 迟早；最后；及时
4. in advance＝ahead f time/ schedule预先；事先；预付
5. in amazement/ surprise/ astnishment惊讶地
6. t ne’s amazement/ surprise/ astnishment 令某人吃惊的是
7. n the basis f在……的基础上
8. in exchange (fr) 作为(对……的)交换
9. as a cnsequence (=in cnsequence=as a result)结果，因此
10. beynd argument 无可争辩
11. n sb.’s back abut sth. 缠磨，烦扰
12. under stress/ pressure在压力之下
13. by design/n purpse故意地
14. n the rcks/ in truble(关系)陷于困境，濒临崩溃
15. ut f ne’s sight 脱离某人的视线
16. at a lss/ in a mess不知所措，困惑
17. in the wrng有错，应承担责任
18. in any case无论如何，不管怎样
19. in case f万一……，如果发生……
20. in n case/ way / n n ccasin绝不
21. in persn亲自，亲身
22. thrugh thick and thin不顾艰难险阻，同甘共苦
23. in full measure最大程度地，最大限度地
24. beynd recgnitin认不出来；无法辨认
25. in/ver the shrt/lng term从短期/长期看
26. in additin此外
27. behind the scenes在后台，在幕后
28. in additin t除……以外(还)
29. at the apprach f在快到……的时候
30. regardless f不管；不顾(侧重指不计后果和代价)
31. in a/the majrity占大多数
32. in respnse t对……作出反应；作为对……的回复
33. withut hesitatin毫不犹豫地
34. in the air可感觉到；在传播中
35. in hnur f为向……表示敬意
36. at ne’s cnvenience在某人方便的时候
37. in stre (fr sb)即将发生(在某人身上)，等待着(某人)
38. in summary总的来说
39. in particular尤其，特别
40. be n the pint f ding sth 正要做某事
41. in an attempt t企图；试图；为了
42. in turn相应地，转而；轮流，依次
43. in length在长度上
44. in defence f保护；为……做解释或辩护
45. abve all最重要的是
46. at large整个，全部
47. t ne’s relief让某人宽慰的是
48. in detail详细地
49. in/with relief欣慰地，释然地；松了口气
50. t a certain extent在一定程度上
51. at ne’s fingertips掌握(信息)，熟悉、精通(知识等)，了如指掌
52. ut f curisity出于好奇
53. in appreciatin f欣赏；感激
54. thrugh trial and errr反复试验
55. by accident/ chance偶然，意外地
56. with a bang很成功；引人注目，有强烈影响
57. with the intentin f抱有……的目的；打算……
58. in favur f支持，赞同；有利于
59. ut f style/ date 过时
60. arm in arm臂挽着臂
61. under arrest被逮捕
62. at the mercy f sb./sth. 任……处置；对……无能为力
63. weigh n sb./sth. 使焦虑不安，加重……的思想负担
64. n the beat在巡逻中
65. prir t在……之前
66. fr the duratin直到……结束，在整个……期间
67. in the directin f...朝……方向
68. in a flash转瞬间；立即
69. apart frm除了……外(还)，此外；除了……外(都)，要不是
70. ff the beaten track不落俗套，打破常规；远离闹市，偏远
71.in harmny with sb./sth. 与……协调；与……相配
72. in pssessin f占有；拥有；持有
73. in the pssessin f为某人所有
74. in view f鉴于，考虑到
75. t name but a few略举几例
76. at the expense f在牺牲(或损害)……的情况下
77. as far as I can judge＝in my judgement/ pinin据我判断；我认为
78.in respect f/ with respect t/ with/ in regard t/ as t至于，关于……
79. fr ne’s benefit(＝fr the benefit f sb.)为了某人的利益
必记其他短语45个
1. far and wide到处，各处
2. safe and sund 安然无恙
3. last but nt least最后但同样重要的
4. turist attractins旅游景点
5. judging by/frm...从……来看；根据……来判断
6. as is ften the case这是常有的事
7. a narrw escape九死一生
8. side effect副作用
9. nt t mentin更不用说，且不说
10. d wnders创造奇迹，产生神奇作用
11. it’s n wnder不足为奇，并不奇怪
12. there’s n dubt 毫无疑问
13. anything but决不，根本不
14. Be suppsed t/ ught t 应该
15. when it cmes t...当谈及……
16. be scared t death吓得要死
17. as if/ thugh 似乎，好像
18. even if/ thugh 即时，尽管
19. had intended t d sth (＝intended t have dne sth)本打算做某事(但事实上没做)
20. plain t see显而易见的
21. wear and tear (正常使用造成的)磨损，损耗
22. like weeds大量
23. nt nly… but als… 不但……，而且……
24. either… r… 或者……，或者……
25. neither… nr… 既不……，也不……
26. nt… but… 不是……，而是……
27. fr ne thing…, fr anther thing… 一则……，再则……
28. the instant 一……就……
29. practical jke恶作剧
30. lng face愁眉苦脸
31. laughing stck笑柄
32. banana skin尴尬事
33. Lse lips sink ships松动的嘴唇会沉船，祸从口出；言多必失
34. Tick all the right bxes勾选所有正确的框，面面俱到；符合要求
35. Let ff steam释放蒸汽，发泄情绪
36. Pull yur weight拉动你的重量，尽职尽责
37. as cld as ice冷若冰霜
38. as fresh as a daisy精神抖擞
39. as cl as a cucumber镇定自若
40. as quiet as a muse鸦雀无声
41. ebb and flw涨落
42. trial and errr尝试和错误
43. think and act思考和行动
44. hit and miss碰运气
45. jump in with bth feet全身心投入
一.单项选择
例题1(2025天津高考第二次)1. A family day ut is an pprtunity t ________ wrk and schl and spend quality time tgether.
A. put asideB. pass nC. take upD. give away
例题2(2025天津高考第二次)There are many things teens shuld ________ when deciding what clleges t apply t.
A. set in mtinB. get under cntrl
C. bring t an endD. take int cnsideratin
例题3 (2024天津高考3月)Carline desn't have a natural talent fr music but she ________ it with hard wrk.
A. lives up tB. makes up frC. reaches ut tD. lks ut fr
例题4 (2024天津高考3月)The new mdel electric car shuld ________ many safety tests befre it is released t the public.
A. turn utB. bring abutC. g thrughD. set up
二. 阅读理解
例题(2024年全国新高考Ⅱ卷 C)We all knw fresh is best when it cmes t fd. Hwever, mst prduce at the stre went thrugh weeks f travel and cvered hundreds f miles befre reaching the table. While farmer’s markets are a slid chice t reduce the jurney, Babyln Micr-Farm (BMF) shrtens it even mre.
BMF is an indr garden system. It can be set up fr a family. Additinally, it culd serve a larger audience such as a hspital, restaurant r schl. The innvative design requires little effrt t achieve a reliable weekly supply f fresh greens.
Specifically, it’s a farm that relies n new technlgy. By cnnecting thrugh the Clud, BMF is remtely mnitred. Als, there is a cnvenient app that prvides grwing data in real time. Because the system is autmated, it significantly reduces the amunt f water needed t grw plants. Rather than watering rws f sil, the system prvides just the right amunt t each plant. After harvest, users simply replace the plants with a new pre-seeded pd(容器) t get the next grwth cycle started.
Mrever, having a system in the same building where it’s eaten means zer emissins (排放) frm transprting plants frm sil t salad. In additin, there’s n need fr pesticides and ther chemicals that pllute traditinal farms and the surrunding envirnment.
BMF emplyees live ut sustainability in their everyday lives. Abut half f them walk r bike t wrk. Inside the ffice, they encurage recycling and waste reductin by limiting garbage cans and aviding single-use plastic. “We are passinate abut reducing waste, carbn and chemicals in ur envirnment,” said a BMF emplyee.
28. What can be learned abut BMF frm paragraph 1?
A. It guarantees the variety f fd.B. It requires day-t-day care.
C. It cuts the farm-t-table distance.D. It relies n farmer’s markets.
29. What infrmatin des the cnvenient app ffer?
A. Real-time weather changes.
B. Current cnditin f the plants.
C. Chemical pllutants in the sil.
D. Availability f pre-seeded pds.
30. What can be cncluded abut BMF emplyees?
A. They have a great passin fr sprts.
B. They are devted t cmmunity service.
C. They are fnd f sharing daily experiences.
D. They have a strng envirnmental awareness.
31. What des the text mainly talk abut?
A. BMF’s majr strengths.B. BMF’s general management.
C. BMF’s glbal influence.D. BMF’s technical standards.
一. 单项选择
1. All cars quickly ________ t ne side f the rad t make way fr the ambulance rushing t the hspital.
A. held backB. pulled verC. settled dwnD. drew near
2. ________ his knwledge f the muntainus cuntry, he was appinted as ur guide.
A. On accunt fB. In spite fC. Regardless fD. Instead f
3. She hadn’t yet becme ________ the fact that he was a big star.
A. accustmed tB. tlerant fC. cnsistent withD. cncerned abut
4. ________ Mary ________Tm is warm-hearted. They are very ppular with ur classmates.
A. Bth, andB. Nt nly, but alsC. Neither, nrD. Either, r
二. 阅读理解
A
Fr 34-year-ld Megan Swann, turning magic int smething green was trickier than it first appeared. “Yu sn realize when yu’re wrking as a magician and ding parties that n ne wants t hear abut defrestatin while yu are perfrming the ‘trn and restred newspaper’. ‘Happy birthday: the wrld is burning!’ desn’t really wrk,” she laughs.
But she kept wrking hard t create “envirnmental magic” — a new take n the age-ld art frm that aims t inspire climate awareness. In a shw designed fr schlchildren, she perfrmed many tricks such as the “needle thrugh balln” representing heat being trapped and “endless water” demnstrating the impact f turning ff the tap. “I tried t link the tricks t actins that peple watching culd take. The element f surprise in magic can be quite gd because yur brain tries t think back t whether yu culd have seen that cming and s yu remember it,” she says.
Nw, Swann is wrking with Ilan Kelman, prfessr f disasters and health, and the pair are challenging climate pessimism thrugh her magic. “Prfessr Kelman is really keen t wrk with me n the message f hpe. Our jb is t get peple taking actin and cmmitted t sustainability,” as she puts it. “It’s abut turning that hpelessness int actin.”
Swann tries t avid anything t dark. “I think I have the psitivity element exactly right. which peple dn’t expect when they hear it’s climate themed.” And she has new tricks up her sleeve, including an act that sees her predict the future utcme f ur actins, prducing flags frm arund the wrld with varius psitive stries abut their climate plicies.
But why is magic such a remarkable way f turning thse wh’ve given up n sustainability int climate advcates? “It’s an unusual way t engage peple and it’s really visual. It appeals t everyne,” she answers, befre puzzling ver the questin further. “It reminds us that even impssible things can be dne.”
1. Hw did Swann find her envirnmental magic after first trying it ut?
A. Prmising.B. Engaging.C. Heartbreaking.D. Demanding.
2. What des Swann cnsider when designing her envirnmental tricks?
A. The difficulty f perfrmance.B. The ptential climate benefits.
C. The relevance t practical actins.D. The inclusin f climate science.
3. Why is magic a great way t raise climate awareness accrding t Swann?
A. It inspires a sense f pssibility.B. It encurages creative thinking.
C. It shws the gravity f climate issues.D. It teaches children hw t perfrm magic tricks.
4. What is the main purpse f the passage?
A. T prfile Swann’s magic fr climate awareness.
B. T prmte Swann’s upcming magic shws wrldwide.
C. T argue that magic is superir t traditinal climate lectures.
D. T evaluate the lng-term impact f magic n carbn reductin.
二. 阅读理解七选五
A
Every child shuld have access t safe and nutritius fd, because the quality f their early diet greatly influences their lng-term health. Gd nutritin helps the bdy grw, supprts brain develpment, and builds healthy habits fr life. 1 With the right methds and patient guidance, hwever, healthy eating can becme a natural and enjyable part f their day.
2 Parents and family members play a very imprtant rle in shaping hw children view fd. When adults shw that they truly enjy healthy meals, it will mre likely enable children t becme mre curius abut them and mre willing t try them.
It als helps t make meals fun and engaging. Turning meals int interactive experiences encurages participatin rather than pressure. When children feel invlved, they see healthy fd in a mre psitive light. Simple tasks like washing vegetables r setting the table help children feel cnnected t the fd they eat. 3
Creating a supprtive fd culture at hme is als very imprtant. 4 When children eat in a structured but enjyable envirnment, they learn t cnnect healthy fd with psitive feelings. Where pssible, invlving children in grwing r tending t fd can als deepen their appreciatin fr nutritius chices. This helps them build gd eating habits naturally.
Ultimately, parents shuld help children develp gd eating habits thrugh encuragement and supprt, nt by arguing with them. 5 This way, children will gradually becme mre cnfident in chsing what they eat.
A. They develp a sense f invlvement and pride.
B. Still, getting children t eat well isn’t always easy.
C. Parents can als give them chices and praise their prgress.
D. They’ll lay the fundatin fr a healthier and brighter future.
E. Children always learn a lt by watching the adults arund them.
F. This can be dne by having regular rutines r interesting themes fr meals.
G. This sense f invlvement makes them mre willing t try new fds.
B
In recent years, mre peple have begun t priritize their emtinal well-being ver cnstant availability. The phrase “prtect yur peace” has becme a guiding principle fr thse wh feel exhausted by endless demands, unspken duties, and relatinships that take mre than they give. 6 It is a respnse t burnut.
Peple begin t withdraw nt because they d nt care, but because they have spent t lng caring withut limits. 7 Sme cnversatins are difficult but necessary. The challenge lies in knwing when silence preserves yur well-being and when it quietly csts yu yur sense f self.
Bundaries are ften misunderstd as rules impsed(强加) n thers. 8 They reflect wh yu believe yu are and what yu believe yu are allwed t need. Many peple struggle with bundaries nt because they lack cmmunicatin skills, but because they have internalized the belief that their wrth is tied t hw much they give.
9 Healthy, lving relatinships thrive n clarity and care. Silence can create distance, while thughtful cmmunicatin can strengthen trust. Explaining a bundary des nt weaken it. When dne with hnesty and kindness, it helps thers understand that yur limits are nt rejectin, but preservatin.
Bundaries are nt demands. They are signals. They shw thers what we value and what we will prtect. Over time, this clarity reshapes relatinships, making rm fr mutual respect. Prtecting yur peace is nt a single decisin but an nging practice. It requires reflectin, cmmunicatin, and the willingness t redefine strength. In chsing yurself with hnesty and care, yu d nt lse cnnectin. 10
A. This shift isn’t abut selfishness.
B. Instead, yu create healthier nes.
C. As a matter f fact, they are rted in identity.
D. Healthy relatinships ften require regular aplgy.
E. Prtecting yur peace desn’t remve the need fr explanatin.
F. Yet prtecting yur peace desn’t mean aviding all discmfrt.
G. It means refusing t lse yurself in the prcess f deep reflectin.
三. 完形填空
My family were left fearing the wrst fr ur belved pet cat after she went missing fllwing a terrifying fall frm a balcny(阳台). It was a phne call frm a kind stranger that eventually made ur 1 pssible.
Our tw-year-ld cat 2 after plunging(坠落) several flrs frm a balcny utside ur apartment in Istanbul, Turkey. That day began like any ther befre 3 turning int chas(混乱). I heard a scream, fllwed by a lud crash frm the street belw. When we 4 utside, ur little cat was nwhere t be seen. I believe the 5 cat may have hidden inside a car engine fr safety and been unknwingly 6 away mments later.
Fr a week, we cntinued t search 7 fr ur missing pet, 8 leaflets(传单) arund the neighburhd and walking the surrunding streets day and night. Our lives became a 9 f sleeping, searching, and wrrying. After days with n 10 , all hpe f being reunited with ur pet seemed lst.
Hwever, in an extrardinary twist nearly three weeks later, everything changed.
A transprt wrker sptted a cat 11 ur pet’s descriptin wandering arund his wrkplace, which was abut 55 miles frm ur hme. Cncerned fr the welfare f the apparently wnerless 12 he searched nline, discvered the psts abut the missing cat, and 13 us immediately.
My brther and I rushed t the lcatin as sn as we received the message, cutting shrt a cinema trip we had taken t 14 urselves frm the stress. When reunited, ur cat began purring and calmly climbed int her carrier, appearing thinner but therwise 15 .
1. A. ceremnyB. reuninC. traditinD. liberatin
2. A. wanderedB. returnedC. disappearedD. landed
3. A. graduallyB. ultimatelyC. suddenlyD. repeatedly
4. A. playedB. sleptC. rushedD. chatted
5. A. curiusB. frightenedC. disappintedD. humble
6. A. flwnB. draggedC. drivenD. swept
7. A. effrtlesslyB. carelesslyC. shamelesslyD. tirelessly
8. A. taking upB. putting upC. picking utD. making ut
9. A. chiceB. habitC. surceD. cycle
10. A. leadsB. ranksC. galsD. cures
11. A. matchingB. deletingC. prvidingD. receiving
12. A. carB. childC. itemD. animal
13. A. declinedB. createdC. thankedD. cntacted
14. A. hideB. absentC. distractD. becme
15. A. unharmedB. unattendedC. uninvitedD. unnticed
四. 语法填空
Peking pera 1 (be) ne f China’s mst treasured cultural heritages ver the past 200 years. In an era dminated by digital entertainment, the ancient art is experiencing a remarkable return, thanks t the 2 (devte) f yung perfrmers like Zhang Wanting. This actress shws the cmbinatin f centuries-ld traditin with mdern appeal, 3 (demnstrate) hw classical art frms can remain relevant tday.
Zhang’s cmmand f the “chair trick”, a 4 (represent) mve f the Sng Schl, stands fr the strict training required in this art frm. This trick, 5 invlves cmplex balancing and psing n a narrw chair handle, demands years f hard practice and represents the highest level f physical cntrl and art expressin in Peking pera.
Despite facing fierce cmpetitin frm mdern frms f entertainment, Peking pera cntinues t attract audiences thrugh 6 (it) unique mix f music, bdy mvement, dance, and acrbatics(杂技). Yung 7 (art) like Zhang are at the frefrnt(前沿) f this cultural preservatin, adding fresh understanding t traditinal techniques 8 (ensure) the cntinued value and appeal.
The lasting charm f Peking pera lies nt just in its great displays f skill, 9 in its ability t cnvey deep emtins thrugh special perfrmance. As Zhang and her peers shw, the art frm’s capacity t evlve while keeping its cre traditins is the key 10 its survival and grwth in the digital age.
重点词汇
1. ____________ v. 减少
2. ____________ adj. 方便的
3. ____________ v. 替代
4.surrunding adj. ____________
5.autmated adj. ____________
6.mrever adv. [句子副词] ____________
7. ____________ v. 保证，确保
8. ________________ 说到……
9. ________________ 建立
10. ________________ 依靠
11. ________________ 此外
12. ________________ 实践,践行
13. ________________ 热衷于
14. ________________ 对……全身心投入
熟词生义
1.cver v.覆盖 [熟词生义]____________
2.slid adj .固体的； [熟词生义]________
3.mnitr n. 班长 ν. [熟词生义]________
4.fresh greens [熟词生义]__________
派生词
1. shrt adj. 矮小的→________v. (使)变短
2. additin n. 附加，增加 →additinal adj. 额外的→________adv. [句子副词]此外；
3. innvate v. 创新，改革→________adj. 创新的
4. rely v. 依靠→________adj. 可靠的
5. Specific adj. 具体的，特定的→________adv. [句子副词]确切地说
6. remte adj. 遥远的→________adv. 远程地
7. sustain v. 维持→ sustainable adj. 可持续的→________n. 可持续性
8. available adj. 可获得的→________n. 可用性
合成词
1.in+dr →________ adj. 户内
2. single+ use→________ adj. 一次性的
难句剖析
Mrever, having a system in the same building where it's eaten means zer emissins frm transprting plants frm sil t salad.
分析：having a system in the same building为动名词短语作________，where it's eaten引导________从句，修饰先行词building，means为句子谓语。
翻译：此外，在同一楼内的这一系统(从种植到食用)意味着蔬菜从土壤到沙拉过程中的零排放。