2026年高考英语终极冲刺讲义练习(全国通用)清单01动词的时态和语态和主谓一致(一)(抢分清单)(学生版+解析)

这是一份2026年高考英语终极冲刺讲义练习(全国通用)清单01动词的时态和语态和主谓一致(一)(抢分清单)(学生版+解析)，共20页。试卷主要包含了一般体，进行体等内容，欢迎下载使用。

专题01 动词的时态
一、一般体
1.一般现在时
(1)表示科学事实、客观真理或自然现象(在过去的语境中也用一般现在时)。
(2)表示现在经常性的、习惯性的、反复的动作或状态。常用的时间状语有always，usually，ften，smetimes，every day等。
(3)表示按计划安排好了将要发生的动作，这种情况仅限于少数有“开始”或“移动”意义的词，例如cme, g, leave, start, arrive, begin, meet, fall, clse, pen, end, stp, return, take ff等。
The party begins at 7 ’clck. 聚会再七点钟开始。
(4)在时间、条件、让步状语从句中，常用一般现在时表示将来的动作或状态。
If I have enugh time, I’ll travel arund the wrld. 如果有足够的时间，我将进行环球旅行。
1.(2025年1月·浙江高考)The cncept _______(be) certainly nt new — men have been renting gd suits fr decades — but fr female shppers, it is just taking ff. This clthing-as-service mdel fllws the brader scietal mvement twards shared ecnmies.
2.(2023·全国乙卷)The remarkable develpment f this city, which is cnsciusly designed t prtect the past while stepping int the mdern wrld,70._______(mean)there is always smething new t discver here, and I culd be phtgraphing Beijing fr the next 50 years.
2.一般过去时
(1)表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常与过去的时间状语yesterday，last year，three years ag，the ther day等时间状语连用。如果在一段语段中, 根据上下文或主从句提示。
I didn’t pass the exam，which made my parents very angry.我没有通过考试，这让我父母很生气。
(2)时间、条件、让步状语从句中，若主句用了过去将来时，从句常用一般过去时。
He said he wuld tell her the news as sn as he met her.他说他一见到她就把这个消息告诉她。
1.(2025天津高考第二次)The Sng Dynasty _______ the intrductin f jiazi, which is suppsedly the wrld’s first paper mney.
A. has seenB. had seenC. seesD. saw
2.(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)As a little girl, I _______(wish) t be a zkeeper when I grew up.Nw, I’m living ut that dream indirectly by helping the panda keepers d their jb in English.
3.一般将来时
I am t meet Mr Brwn at eleven ’clck this mrning.今天上午 11点我要去见布朗先生。
Wrk is abut t start n a new factry building.新厂房即将动工。
注意：if条件句中一般不用将来时，如果使用will，其意义为“愿意”。
If yu will give her anther chance, she will surprise yu. 如果你再给她一次机会，她会给你惊喜。
(2023年上海6月秋季高考英语真题)—Can yu imagine_______ in 2035?
— I’m sure it will be better.
A. what ur life wasB. what will ur life be like
C. what was ur lifeD. what ur life will be like
二、进行体
1.现在进行时
(1)表示说话时正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示现阶段正在进行的动作或存在的状态。
(2)cme, g, leave, d, send, take ff, sail, arrive, return等表示方位移动的短暂性动词常用进行时表将来。
We are ging hiking this Sunday. 这周日我们要去远足。
(3)与always, ften, all the time, cnstantly, cntinuusly, frever等连用表示频繁反复发生的动作或状态，常含有批评、抱怨、不满或赞扬等感情色彩，但并非强调动作正在进行。
He is always getting angry with me. 他总是对我生气。
( "" \t "" \ "2011年浙江普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试卷" 2011年浙江高考)Fd supplies in the fld-stricken area _______. We must act immediately befre there’s nne left.
A. have run utB. have been run ut C. are running utD. are being run ut
2.过去进行时
(1)表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作或过去某一个阶段内一直在进行的动作。
(2)表示动作在另一个过去的动作发生时正在进行，常与when，while引导的时间状语从句连用。
The teacher came in while the by was reading a nvel.那个男孩正在读小说时老师进来了。
(3)一些非延续性动词可用过去进行时表示过去按计划或安排将要发生的动作，常见动词有g，cme，leave，start，arrive。
She asked him whether he was cming back fr supper.她问他是否要回来吃晚饭。
(2015重庆高考)She tld me that she _______ her hmewrk when I called her.
A. was dingB. is dingC. desD. did
3.将来进行时
表示将来某一时刻或某一段时间里正在进行的动作，常与一些标志性的时间状语连用。
Dn’t phne me between 5 and 6.We’ll be having dinner then.不要在五点至六点之间给我打电话，那时我们在吃晚饭。
(2023天津高考第一次)Sme restaurants are happy t prvide a free cake if yu let them knw in advance that yu _______ a grup fr a birthday party.
A. will be bringingB. have brught
C. have been bringingD. were bringing
完成体
1.现在完成时
1.表示过去的动作现已结束，但对现在产生影响，常带有already, just, ever, never等副词。
He has already btained a schlarship. 他已经获得了奖学金。
2.表示动作或状态从过去开始，一直持续到现在。此时，通常用延续性动词，并常与表示一段时间的状语连用，常与之连用的时间状语有lately，recently，until nw，ever since，in the last(past) few days/years，up t nw，s far等。
The film has been n fr half an hur. 电影已经开始半个小时了。
3.下列句型中常用现在完成时。
This/That/It is the that+现在完成时
This/That/It is the best/finest/mst interesting/...+名词+that+现在完成时
It’s the third time that I’ve seen the film. 这是我第三次看这部电影。
It is the mst interesting nvel that I have ever read.这是我所读过的最有趣的小说。
1.(2025天津高考第一次)Althugh it has been prved that Benjamin Franklin’s experiment tk place, mre than ne scientist _______ what really happened.
A. has questinedB. have questinedC. was questiningD. were questining
2.(2023天津高考第一次)Human impact n the animal kingdm, such as hunting and destructin f habitats, _______ a reductin in the ppulatin f certain species in the past three decades.
A. has causedB. have caused
C. was causingD. were causing
2.过去完成时
1. 表示在过去某一时间以前已经完成的动作。常见的时间状语有by+过去时间点，by the end f+过去时间点，by the time+从句，until/befre/since+过去时间点或从句。
I had put away my cellphne befre my father came back.在我爸爸回来之前我已经把我的手机收起来了。
(2)在hardly/scarcely... when, n sner... than, It was the first/secnd... time (that)... 等句型中。
We had hardly/scarcely left the huse when it began t rain. =N sner had we left the huse than it began t rain. =It was the third time he had been ut f wrk that year. 我们一离开房子就开始下雨了。
(3)表希望、想法、打算、意图的动词用过去完成时，表示未曾实现的愿望，意为“本打算……，本希望……”。这类动词有mean, intend, expect, hpe, want, plan, think, suppse等。
They had wanted t help but culd nt get there in time. 他们本打算帮忙的，但是没能及时到达那里。
(2025天津高考第一次)The reading materials _______ befre the training began, s that everyne had a cpy.
A. have printedB. had printedC. have been printedD. had been printed
其他
1.现在完成进行时
(1)发生在过去的动作或状态，持续到现在或将继续下去，可以译成“一直”。现在完成时侧重持续或影响到现在，不强调将来的延续。
I have been cleaning the huse all the afternn. 我整个下午都在打扫这个房子。
(2)到目前为止，多次重复发生的动作或状态。
I have been telephning him several times this mrning.
(2024天津高考第一次)The Smiths _______ the nline shpping experience in China since they mved back t New Zealand tw years ag.
A. had been missingB. were missing
C. have been missingD. will be missing
2.过去将来时
1.表示从过去的某一时间来看将要发生的动作或存在的状态。过去将来时常用于宾语从句和间接引语中。
She said she wuld retire the next year.她说她明年就退休了。
2.三种表示过去将来时的特殊结构：was/were ging t+动词原形；was/were t+动词原形；was/were abut t+动词原形。
was/were ging t+动词原形表示过去打算或计划将要做某事。
He tld me he was ging t get married the next week.他告诉我他打算下周结婚。
was/were abut t+动词原形表示过去即将要发生的动作。常构成句型was/were abut t
She was abut t say smething mre，and then checked herself.她还想说几句，接着又克制住了自己。
Lk at the setting sun! We _______ late fr the train if we didn’t hurry up.
A. wereB. were ging t beC. were abut t beD. were t be
附录：
1. 与一般过去时连用的常用时间状语
①yesterday、the day befre yesterday、yesterday mrning/afternn/evening……
② last Friday、last week、last mnth、last summer、last year……
③ten minutes ag、five hurs ag、tw weeks ag、three years ag……
④the ther day、just nw……
⑤in+过去时间---in 1976、in 2016、in the 19th century……
⑥隐形时间要注意：previusly先前的
2.与现在完成时连用的常用时间状语
①befre、already、just、never、ever、yet、lately、recently……
②hw lng、since+过去时间点、fr+一段时间……
③in the past five days，ver the last few years…
④s far, up t/till nw, t date
⑤It is the first time that…; the best/mst +名词+that…
3.与一般现在时连用的常用时间状语
nw, tday, nwadays, every year, usually等
3.与一般将来时连用的常用时间状语
next year, in the future, sn, tmrrw等
4.与进行时连用的常用时间状语
nw, at present, at this mment等
5.与过去完成时连用的常用时间状语
by then, by the end f ..., when/befre/after引导的从句等
二、 常考动词的时态的相关句式(带★号为常考句式)
①★was/were ding... when...+一般过去时
②was/were abut t d... when...+一般过去时
③★it is the+序数词+time+that...+现在完成时
④★it was the+序数词+time+that...+过去完成时
⑤N sner had+主语+dne... than+一般过去时
⑥Hardly/Scarcely had+主语+dne... when+一般过去时
⑦It will be+时间段+befre+一般现在时
⑧It is/has been+时间段+since...表示“自从……以来已……”，主句用现在完成时或一般现在时，从句用一般过去时。
⑨祈使句+and/r+陈述句，陈述句常用一般将来时。
⑩It is (high/abut) time that sb...，that后面的句子要用一般过去时或shuld+动词原形。
时间：10分钟 满分：20分 得分：_______
一. 单项选择
1.( 2025-2026学年天津市和平区天津市第一中学上学期高三年级英语学科第四次月考)I _______ French fr 3 years after I graduated frm university, which helped me secure a gd jb in Paris.
A. have studiedB. have been studying
C. had studiedD. studied
2.( 2025-2026学年天津市宝坻区第九中学高三上学期第二次月考英语试题)He _______ three bks and he was wrking n anther ne when I went t visit him.
A. has writtenB. had writtenC. wuld writeD. is writing
3.( 2025-2026学年天津市耀华中学红桥学校高三上学期月考)She is the nly ne f the students wh _______ selected t represent ur schl at the natinal English speech cntest last mnth.
A. wasB. wereC. has beenD. have been
4.(2025-2026学年天津市武清区天和城实验中学高三上学期1月月考)Since the plicy was launched, the city ver 100,000 new energy vehicles.
A. has registeredB. registeredC. had registeredD. registers
5.(2025-2026学年天津市蓟州区杨家楼中学高三上学期12月月考)The breakthrugh in nline teaching challenges the “classrm-nly” traditin that _______ the educatin industry’s develpment in recent years.
A. had been driven B. had drivenC. has drivenD. has been driven
6.(2025-2026学年天津市滨海新区渤油第一中学高三上学期第二次)At the nging campus technlgy cmpetitin, many a student _______ innvative slutins t glbal energy challenges.
A. are presentingB. was presentingC. is presentingD. were presenting
7.( 2025-2026学年天津市滨海新区天津经济技术开发区第一中学高三上学期1月月考)The lady insisted that the yung man _______ her wallet and that he shuld be sent t the plice statin at nce.
A. had stlenB. stealC. has stlenD. stle
8.( 2025-2026学年天津市滨海新区天津经济技术开发区第一中学高三上学期1月月考)He asked fr my frgiveness and prmised that he ________ things right.
A. madeB. had madeC. will makeD. wuld make
9.(2025-2026学年天津市宝坻区第四中学2025-2026学年高三上学期月考)The dive leader, as well as the crew members, _______ the weather reprts carefully when the strm warning was issued this mrning.
A. has checkedB. have checkedC. was checkingD. were checking
10.(2025-2026学年河南信阳市浉河区信阳高级中学北湖校区高三上学期月考)The teacher, tgether with his students, ________ hard n the prject since the beginning f this semester.
A. was wrkingB. have been wrking
C. were wrkingD. has been wrking
二.单句语法填空
1.(2026届河北省文安县第一中学高三下学期一模)In Sept., the 2025 China Internatinal Online Literature Week pened in Hangzhu, …
Charles-Emmanuel Dewees,c-funder and editr-in-chief f Chireads, a French platfrm fr translating and prmting Chinese nline literature, _______(cmpare) crss-brder literature spreading t a“multiplayer instance” in nline games.
2.(2026届河北省文安县第一中学高三下学期一模)While AI can bst translatin efficiency, “elegance” — the “ya” in the classic Chinese standard f faithfulness, expressiveness, and elegance — still _______(require) a human tuch.
3.(2026届湖南长沙市岳麓区湖南师范大学附属中学高三英语周考)On the shres f the Bhai Sea where the winding Yellw River _______(empty) int the cean, Dngying’s landscape has been shaped by an unusual gegraphical legacy.
4.(2026届南京市、盐城市高三年级第一次模拟考试)Azheke _______(ride) the 21st-century wave f ec-turism and becme a ppular destinatin.
5.(2026届山东济南市高三4月阶段性检测)With the apprach f Qingming, ne f 24 slar terms, which _______(mean) “clear and bright”, the icy grip f winter has lsened.
6.(2026届安徽定远育才学校高三第二次模拟检测)What must remain unchanged _______(be) ur traditinal dyeing(染色) technique.
7.(2026届安徽芜湖市无为中学等校下学期高三3月考试)Nw her sn and ther yuth are tasked with prmting it t ensure that the cnversatin she _______(kick) ff with ancient needlewrk decades ag finds eager listeners n digital screens.
8.( 2026届江苏扬州市广陵区扬州市新华中学高三3月考前适应性练习二)The term first _______(emerge) in 1956 when University f Chicag scilgists bserved TV viewers engaging in parascial relatinships with nscreen persnalities.
9.(2026届江苏扬州市广陵区扬州市新华中学高三3月考前适应性练习二)Opprtunities fr asymmetrical(不对称) relatinships _______(mushrm) in the internet era ver the past few years.
10.(2026届山东省日照第一中学高三下学期3月份单元质量检测)In Anji, a cunty in nrthwestern Zhejiang Prvince, bamb _______(replace) plastic in varius prducts in recent years.
时间：10分钟 满分：20分 得分：_______
一.单项选择
1. —The number f applicants fr the huse _______ in the last five years.
—That’s true. I _______ fr a year, but my turn is yet t cme. I believe I will make it.
A. dubled; am queuing upB. has dubled; have been queued up
C. have dubled; have been queuing upD. has dubled; have been queuing up
2. — Is Peter cming?
— N, he _______ his mind after a phne call at the last minute.
A. is changingB. has changedC. had changedD. changed
3. —Sally, I _______ the design already.
—Ww, wnderful!
A. am finishingB. was finishingC. finishD. have finished
4. —I haven’t seen yu fr ages. Have yu graduated frm cllege?
—Yes. I _______ English fr fur years in Nanjing University.
A. have studiedB. studiedC. had studiedD. is studying
5. The emplyee yu had been thinking highly _______ dishnest in handling the cmpany’s data security.
A. f prvingB. f prvedC. f t prveD. f being prved
6. The team _______ the prductin prcess, s nw the factry perates at peak efficiency.
A. had imprvedB. had been imprved
C. has imprvedD. has been imprved
7. In the memry test cnducted at Nankai University, vlunteers were asked t recall the wrds they _______ right befre the task began.
A. had just memrizedB. were just memrizing
C. just memrizedD. have just memrized
8. The histrical wden bridge acrss the river _______ fr ver a year due t severe ersin, but the latest reprt says the restratin _______ and will repen next mnth.
A. has been clsed; is prgressing
B. has been clsed; had prgressed
C. had been clsed; has been prgressing
D. had been clsed; was prgressing
9. —Ww, yur garden is blming s brilliantly — what’s yur secret?
—I _______ these plants every mrning fr the past tw mnths.
A. was tending tB. tended tC. have been tending tD. am tending t
10. — I saw yu in the park earlier.
— Oh, I _______ my dg when it started t rain.
A. was walkingB. walkedC. had walkedD. have walked
二. 单句语法填空
1.The sky was clear when we headed ff, but strms mved in fast in the muntains, and this ne quickly _______(interrupt) ur peaceful mrning trip.
2. Thugh nt knwn t use tls in the wild, the birds _______(prve) skilful at tl use while kept in the cage.
3. As far as I knw, it _______(be) three years since we were reunited with each ther last time.
4. I_______(intend) t g uting yesterday, but I had an unexpected visitr.
5. The rising sun _______(clur) the sky bright red when we climbed nt the tp f the muntain.
6. Jasmine Flwer is a ppular Chinese sng which _______(date) frm the 18th century.
7. N sner _______ he gt hme than it rained.
8. He is ne f the students wh _______(be) late fr schl.
9. On the tp f the hill _______(stand) a temple.
10. Only when yu realize the imprtance _______ yu study hard.
shall/will+动词原形
表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。其中will+动词原形也表示说话时临时作出的决定
be ging t+动词原形
表示按计划、打算要做某事或某种迹象预示着要发生某事。
be t+动词原形
表示按计划、约定或按职责、义务必须做的事或即将发生的动作
be abut t+动词原形
表示正要或即将做某事，不与具体的时间状语连用
一、根据明确的时间状语判断动词的时态
根据句子中出现的时间状语来确定句子的时态。
2. 固定句型判断法
根据固定句型来确定句子的时态。
3.语境综合判断法
根据上下文语境考虑设空处说的是什么时候的事情，从而确定相应的动词的时态。
时态呼应判断法
主句是将来时，状语从句(时间，条件，让步等状语从句中用一般现在时代替将来时；主句的谓语动词用一般过去时，宾语从句中用过去相应的时态。