2026年高考英语终极冲刺讲义练习(全国通用)大题预测05七选五+完形填空(一)(全国通用)(学生版+解析)

这是一份2026年高考英语终极冲刺讲义练习(全国通用)大题预测05七选五+完形填空(一)(全国通用)(学生版+解析)，共20页。试卷主要包含了5分）等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、七选五（37.5分）
A
（2026·重庆·二模）Dealing With Family Stress
When families face stressful issues, the ways they respnd ften depend n their dealing and stress-management resurces. In times f hardship, it might be hard t imagine hw t decrease stress within the family system. 1
First, cnsider carrying ut a practice f having a family meeting where members can explre hw the current stressrs are impacting them. 2 Fr example, can yu each agree nt t talk ver each ther r t take a break if ne f yu starts t raise yur vice. This can help ensure each member feels safe and heard.
3 Each family member can then get sme alne time. During this time, that family member is supprted in relaxing and jining in an activity they find cmfrting withut interruptins frm thers. Ding s can allw greater space fr rest and relaxatin and supprt the develpment f internal resurces.
T supprt mental wellness, a calm crner culd be helpful. A calm crner is a part f the huse that is set aside fr quiet reflectin. When things are feeling stressful, it is a place t g t take deep breaths and regulate nervus system. 4
Please be gentle with yurself during this prcess as it can be challenging t shift deeply fixed patterns, perspectives, and resurces. It takes time t build and develp different skills and respnses t stress. 5 Grant yurself patience and grace and take things ne day and ne mment at a time.
A．Change takes cnsistent effrt ver time.
B．It’s necessary t seek shared family activities.
C．It may als be helpful t create a family schedule.
D．Such a place can be friendly fr kids and adults alike.
E．Befre digging int dialgue, set sme shared agreements.
F．Hwever, even small actins can lead t different utcmes.
G．Fcus n yur emtins befre cnsidering the family’s needs.
【答案】1．F 2．E 3．C 4．D 5．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍当家庭面临压力时，家庭成员可以采取的缓解家庭压力的方法，如召开家庭会议、安排独处时间、设置冷静角等。
1．根据上文“In times f hardship, it might be hard t imagine hw t decrease stress within the family system.(在困难时期，人们可能很难想象如何减少家庭内部的压力。)”可知，家庭减压看似困难，结合下文给出的具体减压方法，此处需表转折，引出可行的办法。F选项（然而，即使是微小的行动也能带来不同的结果。）承接上文且与下文形成转折关系。故选F项。
2．根据上文“First, cnsider carrying ut a practice f having a family meeting where members can explre hw the current stressrs are impacting them.(首先，考虑召开家庭会议，让成员们探讨当前压力源对他们的影响。)”以及下文“Fr example, can yu each agree nt t talk ver each ther r t take a break if ne f yu starts t raise yur vice.(例如，你们能否约定不互相打断，或者如果有人开始提高嗓门就暂停一下。)”可知，此处需提出召开会议前的准备，即约定规则。E选项（在深入交流之前，制定一些共同的约定。）承接上文会议话题，且下文为该选项的具体举例。故选E项。
3．根据下文“Each family member can then get sme alne time.(然后每个家庭成员都可以有一些独处时间。)”可知，此段介绍安排个人专属时间的方法。C选项（制定家庭日程表或许也有帮助。）引出下文独处时间的安排。故选C项。
4．根据上文“T supprt mental wellness, a calm crner culd be helpful. A calm crner is a part f the huse that is set aside fr quiet reflectin. When things are feeling stressful, it is a place t g t take deep breaths and regulate nervus system.(为了支持心理健康，一个安静的角落可能会有所帮助。安静的角落是房子里留出来用于安静反思的一部分。当感到有压力时，这是一个可以深呼吸和调节神经系统的地方。)”可知，此段主要讲设置冷静角对心理健康有帮助，此处应进一步说明冷静角对小孩和大人都有好处。D选项（这样的地方对小孩和大人都很友好。）符合语境，其中“Such a place”指代上文“A calm crner”。故选D项。
5．根据上文“It takes time t build and develp different skills and respnses t stress.(培养和发展应对压力的不同技能和反应需要时间。)”可知，此段强调改变需要时间与坚持。A选项（改变需要长期持续的努力。）承接上文，与后文“Grant yurself patience and grace and take things ne day and ne mment at a time.(给予自己耐心和宽容，一天一天、一刻一刻地处理事情。)”相呼应。故选A项。
B
（2026·安徽铜陵市多校联考·二模）The Lantern Festival & Lantern Riddles
Traditinal Chinese festivals are nt nly abut celebratin but als abut the passing dwn f culture. Amng them, the Lantern Festival stands ut as a bright and meaningful event, shwing bth the beauty f traditin and the wisdm f the Chinese peple.
Basic Intrductin t the Lantern Festival
The Lantern Festival, celebrated n the 15th day f the first mnth f the traditinal Chinese calendar, is a vibrant and jyus ccasin. 6 . Amng its lng-standing traditins, slving lantern riddles, knwn as “Caidengmi,” is a particularly unique and intellectually stimulating activity that has been cherished fr centuries.
Hw Lantern Riddles Are Celebrated
Lantern riddles are an essential part f the festival, cmbining artistic beauty with the challenge f wisdm. During the celebratins, riddles are written n paper and attached t lanterns f different shapes and sizes, which are ften decrated with delicate designs f animals, mythlgical stries, r histrical figures, creating a visually impressive scene. 7 .
Cultural Value f Lantern Riddles
8 . It als shws the high value that Chinese culture places n knwledge and wisdm. Slving riddles calls fr creativity, language skills, and a gd understanding f Chinese characters and idims, making it an enjyable challenge fr peple f all ages.
Scial and Histrical Meaning
Histrically, lantern riddles helped strengthen cmmunity bnds. 9 . In this warm way, they made the festival mre meaningful. This traditin has survived fr hundreds f years, still attracting peple with its rich culture and mental challenge. 10
Even tday, lantern riddles remain a much-lved part f the Lantern Festival, cnnecting traditinal culture with mdern celebratins. They remind peple f the lasting pwer f knwledge and the happiness f gathering tgether t celebrate culture and cmmunity.
As a precius cultural treasure, lantern riddles cnnect the past with the present. They bring fun, wisdm, and warmth t peple’s lives, and will cntinue t shine brightly in the future f Chinese traditinal culture.
A．Changes in mdern celebratins
B．Lasting ppularity in mdern times
C．They built a bridge fr hearts t cnnect and ideas t shine
D．Visitrs guess the riddles, turning streets int a feast f wisdm
E．The traditin f lantern riddles brings mre than just fun t the festival
F．It is marked by dazzling lantern displays, shws and delicius festival fd
G．They were a way t shw ff ne’s superir knwledge and intelligence t thers
【答案】6．F 7．D 8．E 9．C 10．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了元宵节及其传统活动猜灯谜的介绍、庆祝方式、文化价值、社会历史意义及现代受欢迎程度。
6．由上文“The Lantern Festival, celebrated n the 15th day f the first mnth f the traditinal Chinese calendar, is a vibrant and jyus ccasin.(元宵节是在中国农历正月十五庆祝的，是一个充满活力和欢乐的节日。)”及下文“Amng its lng-standing traditins, slving lantern riddles, knwn as “Caidengmi,” is a particularly unique and intellectually stimulating activity that has been cherished fr centuries.(在其悠久的传统中，猜灯谜，被称为“猜灯谜”，是一项特别独特且富有智力刺激性的活动，数百年来一直备受珍视。)”可知，上文介绍了元宵节，下文提到猜灯谜是元宵节的传统活动之一，本空应介绍元宵节的一些庆祝活动，F选项“It is marked by dazzling lantern displays, shws and delicius festival fd.(它的标志是令人眼花缭乱的灯笼展示、表演和美味的节日食品)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选F。
7．由上文“During the celebratins, riddles are written n paper and attached t lanterns f different shapes and sizes, which are ften decrated with delicate designs f animals, mythlgical stries, r histrical figures, creating a visually impressive scene.(在庆祝活动中，谜语被写在纸上，贴在各种形状和大小的灯笼上，这些灯笼通常装饰着动物、神话故事或历史人物的精美图案，创造出令人印象深刻的视觉场景。)”及下文“Cultural Value f Lantern Riddles(灯谜的文化价值)”可知，上文介绍了灯谜的制作，下文引出灯谜的文化价值，本空应说明人们如何参与猜灯谜活动，D选项“Visitrs guess the riddles, turning streets int a feast f wisdm.(游客们猜灯谜，把街道变成了一场智慧的盛宴)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选D。
8．由上文“Cultural Value f Lantern Riddles(灯谜的文化价值)”及下文“It als shws the high value that Chinese culture places n knwledge and wisdm.(这也表明了中国文化对知识和智慧的高度重视。)”可知，上文引出灯谜的文化价值，下文说明灯谜体现了中国文化对知识和智慧的高度重视，本空应说明灯谜给节日带来的不仅仅是乐趣，E选项“The traditin f lantern riddles brings mre than just fun t the festival.(猜灯谜的传统给节日带来的不仅仅是乐趣)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选E。
9．由上文“Histrically, lantern riddles helped strengthen cmmunity bnds.(从历史上看，灯谜有助于加强社区联系。)”及下文“In this warm way, they made the festival mre meaningful.(以这种温暖的方式，他们让这个节日更有意义。)”可知，上文提到灯谜有助于加强社区联系，下文说明灯谜让节日更有意义，本空应说明灯谜如何加强社区联系，C选项“They built a bridge fr hearts t cnnect and ideas t shine.(它们为心灵相连和思想闪耀搭建了一座桥梁)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选C。
10．由下文“Even tday, lantern riddles remain a much-lved part f the Lantern Festival, cnnecting traditinal culture with mdern celebratins. They remind peple f the lasting pwer f knwledge and the happiness f gathering tgether t celebrate culture and cmmunity.(即使在今天，灯谜仍然是元宵节深受喜爱的一部分，将传统文化与现代庆祝活动联系在一起。它们提醒人们知识的持久力量以及聚在一起庆祝文化和社区的快乐。)”可知，下文说明灯谜在当今元宵节中的地位和作用，本空应总结灯谜在现代的受欢迎程度，B选项“Lasting ppularity in mdern times(在现代经久不衰的受欢迎程度)”能概括本段主旨，符合语境。故选B。
C
（2026·浙江省金华十校·二模）Helping thers can be ne f the mst meaningful things yu d, but it can als take a lt ut f yu, making yu lse sight f the fact that yu need supprt, t. Yu might think pushing thrugh is nrmal. 11 Yu need t learn hw t invest in yurself and pay attentin t yur mental well-being.
Burnut desn’t always lk like exhaustin.
Burnut isn’t always bvius. 12 It can be irritability (易怒), lack f fcus, r feeling like yu’re discnnected frm the wrk yu used t enjy. Being aware f the emtinal signs early makes it easier t step in and make changes. That might mean adjusting yur schedule, taking breaks when yu can, r just giving yurself permissin t unplug after a lng day.
Learning smething new bsts mental energy.
Ding the same rutine every day can start t feel dull. 13 Adding smething fresh t yur day, like learning a new technique r explring a new tpic, can bring yur energy back. A few minutes a day reading an article, watching a shrt tutrial, r engaging in a new task can refresh yur mindset.
14
If yu want t knw hw t invest in yurself, having cntrl ver yur schedule can make a huge difference in hw yu feel day t day. When yu’re able t chse hw and when yu cmplete tasks, it reduces stress and helps yu feel mre balanced.
Small wins matter fr mtivatin.
Smetimes big gals feel ut f reach. That’s why small wins are s imprtant. Checking smething ff yur list — even if it’s just attending a class — builds psitive drive. 15 Over time, thse small wins lead t larger milestnes.
A．Purpse is a pwerful mental health tl.
B．Time flexibility leads t emtinal stability.
C．It desn’t just shw up as physical tiredness.
D．Smetimes it can mean saying yes t extra tasks.
E．When that happens, yur interest and mtivatin can fade.
F．But the truth is, cnstantly putting yurself last isn’t sustainable.
G．Each time yu cmplete a step, yu prve t yurself that prgress is happening.
【答案】11．F 12．C 13．E 14．B 15．G
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是如何关爱自己、维护心理健康。
11．前文“Helping thers can be ne f the mst meaningful things yu d, but it can als take a lt ut f yu, making yu lse sight f the fact that yu need supprt, t. Yu might think pushing thrugh is nrmal.(帮助他人可能是你所能做过的最有意义的事情之一，但这也可能会让你付出很多，从而使你忽略了一个事实，即你也需要支持。你可能会认为坚持下去是正常的。)”说明帮助他人很有意义，但也会消耗自己，后文“Yu need t learn hw t invest in yurself and pay attentin t yur mental well-being.(但你需要学会投资自己，并关注自己的心理健康。)”说明空格处应该是转折强调一直把自己放在最后是不好的。F选项“But the truth is, cnstantly putting yurself last isn’t sustainable.(但事实是，总是把自己置于次要位置是不可持续的。)”起到了转折和引出下文的作用，符合语境。故选F。
12．前文“Burnut isn’t always bvius.(倦怠并非总是显而易见的。)”说明倦怠并不总是显而易见的。后文“It can be irritability (易怒), lack f fcus, r feeling like yu’re discnnected frm the wrk yu used t enjy.(它可能表现为易怒、注意力不集中，或者感觉自己与过去所喜爱的工作渐行渐远。)”列举了倦怠的其他表现，如易怒、注意力不集中等，说明倦怠不只是身体上的疲惫。选项C“It desn’t just shw up as physical tiredness.(这并不仅仅是表现为身体上的疲惫。)”符合语境，与前文衔接紧密，进一步解释了倦怠的表现形式。故选C。
13．前文“Ding the same rutine every day can start t feel dull.(每天都重复同样的事情会让人感觉乏味。)”说明每天做同样的事情会让人觉得枯燥。后文“Adding smething fresh t yur day, like learning a new technique r explring a new tpic, can bring yur energy back.(但在日常生活中加入一些新鲜元素，比如学习一种新技巧或探索一个新主题，能够让你重新充满活力。)”提到给生活添加新鲜事物能恢复精力，说明空格处应该是说每天做同样的事会导致兴趣和动力消退。选项E“When that happens, yur interest and mtivatin can fade.(一旦出现这种情况，你的兴趣和动力就会逐渐减弱。)”符合语境，承接了前文每天做同样事枯燥的内容。故选E。
14．空格处是本段小标题，由后文“If yu want t knw hw t invest in yurself, having cntrl ver yur schedule can make a huge difference in hw yu feel day t day. When yu’ re able t chse hw and when yu cmplete tasks, it reduces stress and helps yu feel mre balanced.(如果你想知道如何关爱自己，掌控自己的日程安排会对你每天的感受产生巨大影响。当你能够选择如何以及何时完成任务时，会减轻压力，让你感觉更加平衡。)”可知，该段主要强调了时间灵活性对情绪稳定的重要性，选项B“Time flexibility leads t emtinal stability.(时间的灵活性会带来情绪的稳定。)”说明时间的灵活性会带来情绪的稳定，概括了该段的核心内容，适合作为该段的小标题。故选B。
15．前文“Smetimes big gals feel ut f reach. That’s why small wins are s imprtant. Checking smething ff yur list — even if it’s just attending a class — builds psitive drive.(有时候，大目标感觉遥不可及。这就是为什么小成就如此重要。从清单上划掉一件事——哪怕只是参加一堂课——都能激发积极的动力。)”说明小成很重要，后文“Over time, thse small wins lead t larger milestnes.(随着时间的推移，这些小成就将引领你走向更大的里程碑。)”说明随着时间的推移，小成就会带来更大的里程碑，空格处应该是说每次完成一个小目标都证明自己在进步。选项G“Each time yu cmplete a step, yu prve t yurself that prgress is happening.(每次你完成一个步骤，你都会向自己证明，进步正在发生。)”说明每次你完成一个步骤都说明自己在进步，符合语境，与前后文逻辑连贯。故选G。
二、完形填空（28分）
A
（2026·浙江绍兴·二模）I have an unusual hbby: I find “lst” memries in secndhand shps and reunite them with their wners. Fr me, nthing is mre satisfying than 16 these hidden gems. After all, ne persn’s trash is anther persn’s 17 .
My 18 began tw years ag when I 19 a cllectin f dusty, ld phts. I lked t see if there were any names n the backs. I thught: if these were mine, I’d want smene t 20 them t me. S I made it my 21 t d s fr thers. Up t nw, I have cllected ver 50,000 items like phtgraphs, albums, and even undevelped films.
T find the wners, I set up a scial media accunt. The first item I 22 was a tape f a family hliday, where the sn was wearing a T-shirt with the wrds “Wesleyan swimming” n it.
My fllwers 23 athletic departments in universities acrss the US and asked swimming caches frm the 90s if they recgnized the student. 24 , just a few days later, smene 25 him. T cnfirm he was just the persn in the pht, we 26 him dwn n scial media. He culdn’t believe it and was extremely 27 t be reunited with the tape. He then recreated sme f the mvies with his wn sns.
This jurney f mending memry’s gaps is far mre 28 than I culd have imagined. Here, what was nce lst is gently restred t its rightful place, and 29 blms as stries reunite with the 30 that nce held them clse.
16．A．discveringB．deliveringC．examiningD．prtecting
17．A．rewardB．giftC．prizeD．treasure
18．A．businessB．prjectC．campaignD．career
19．A．subscribed tB．searched frC．came acrssD．put away
20．A．returnB．refuseC．dnateD．submit
21．A．rutineB．viewC．galD．ambitin
22．A．spttedB．pstedC．purchasedD．distributed
23．A．supprtedB．jinedC．investigatedD．cntacted
24．A．IncrediblyB．OccasinallyC．ActuallyD．Obviusly
25．A．recmmendedB．identifiedC．invitedD．appreciated
26．A．remindedB．cnvincedC．trackedD．bserved
27．A．cnfidentB．hpefulC．enthusiasticD．grateful
28．A．attractiveB．urgentC．meaningfulD．reliable
29．A．curisityB．jyC．curageD．relief
30．A．heartsB．mtivatinsC．beliefsD．expectatins
【答案】
16．A 17．D 18．B 19．C 20．A 21．C 22．B 23．D 24．A 25．B 26．C 27．D 28．C 29．B 30．A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了作者有一个特殊爱好 —— 在二手店寻找 “遗失” 的记忆物品（如老照片、胶片等），并通过社交媒体帮助它们物归原主，这个过程充满意义，也让失主重获喜悦。
16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，没有什么比发现这些隐藏的珍宝更令人满足的了。A. discvering发现；B. delivering递送；C. examining检查；D. prtecting保护。根据前文“I find “lst” memries in secndhand shps”可知，作者的核心行为是发现被遗弃的旧物。故选A。
17．考查名词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，一个人的垃圾是另一个人的珍宝。A. reward奖励；B. gift礼物；C. prize奖品；D. treasure珍宝。根据前文“ne persn’s trash”及作者热衷于发现被遗弃旧物的爱好可知，这是固定谚语ne persn’s trash is anther persn’s treasure(一人之弃，他人之宝)。故选D。
18．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的这个项目始于两年前，当时我偶然发现了一批布满灰尘的老照片。A. business生意；B. prject项目、计划；C. campaign活动、运动；D. career事业、职业。根据前文“I find “lst” memries in secndhand shps and reunite them with their wners”可知，作者把为旧物寻回主人当作一项持续的计划 / 项目。故选B。
19．考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. subscribed t订阅；B. searched fr寻找；C. came acrss偶然发现；D. put away收好。根据后文“a cllectin f dusty, ld phts”可知，作者是偶然看到照片，才开始这项行动。故选C。
20．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想：如果这些是我的，我会希望有人把它们归还给我。A. return归还；B. refuse拒绝；C. dnate捐赠；D. submit提交。根据前文“if these were mine”及后文“reunite”可知，作者推己及人，想归还物品。故选A。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我把为他人做这件事当作自己的目标。A. rutine常规；B. view观点；C. gal目标；D. ambitin抱负、野心。根据前文“I find “lst” memries in secndhand shps and reunite them with their wners”可知，作者立下目标：帮旧物寻回主人。故选C。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我发布的第一件物品是一盘家庭度假的录像带。A. sptted发现；B. psted发布；C. purchased购买；D. distributed分发。根据前文“I set up a scial media accunt”可知，作者在网上发布物品信息。故选B。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的粉丝们联系了美国各地大学的体育部门并询问了90 年代的游泳教练们是否认得这名学生。A. supprted 支持；B. jined 加入；C. investigated 调查；D. cntacted 联系。根据后文“athletic departments in universities acrss the US”可知，为寻找失主，粉丝们联系学校求证。故选D。
24．考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人难以置信的是，仅仅几天后，就有人认出了他。A. Incredibly难以置信地；B. Occasinally偶尔；C. Actually实际上；D. Obviusly显然地。根据后文“just a few days later, smene him”可知，寻找范围大、时间短却成功，体现不可思议。故选A。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. recmmended推荐；B. identified认出、识别；C. invited邀请；D. appreciated感激、欣赏。根据前文“asked swimming caches frm the 90s if they recgnized the student” 可知，此处是有人认出照片里的学生。故选B。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了确认他就是照片中的人，我们在社交媒体上追踪到了他。A. reminded提醒；B. cnvinced说服；C. tracked追踪；D. bserved观察。根据后文“He culdn’t believe it”可知，作者找到了那位学生，固定搭配 track sb. dwn表示“追踪找到某人”。故选C。
27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他难以置信，并且对重新找回录像带感到非常感激。A. cnfident自信的；B. hpeful有希望的；C. enthusiastic热情的；D. grateful感激的。根据后文“t be reunited with the tape”可知，失主失而复得，内心是感激的。故选D。
28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这段填补记忆空白的旅程比我想象的要有意义得多。A. attractive吸引人的；B. urgent紧急的；C. meaningful有意义的；D. reliable可靠的。根据前文“This jurney f mending memry’s gaps”可知，作者认为这项行动充满意义。故选C。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这里，曾经遗失的东西被温柔地送回它应有的归属，当那些故事与曾经将它们珍藏于心的心灵再度重逢时，喜悦便悄然绽放。A. curisity好奇；B. jy喜悦；C. curage勇气；D. relief宽慰。根据后文“as stries reunite”可知，失物回归带来的是喜悦。故选B。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. hearts心灵；B. mtivatins动机；C. beliefs信念；D. expectatins期待。根据后文“that nce held them clse”可知，这些记忆物品被人们放在心里珍视。故选A。
B
（2026·上海市崇明区·二模）Adventure travelers used t represent a small grup f brave travelers willing t g t nearly any extreme in pursuit f an extrardinary trip. But mre recently, the ranks f adventure travelers are grwing, pursuing unfrgettable excitement.
“Frntier turism,” as it has been called, is rapidly gaining ppularity with the rdinary vacatin enthusiast — and this 31 dynamic is nt withut risk fr bth the planet and the traveler.
As unbelievable as it may seem, space travel is generating widespread 32 . While a space flight might certainly be unfrgettable, there are als sme health 33 t cnsider. “The extrardinary experience cmes with the harsh impacts f radiatin and 34 gravity,” says an expert. “The change in gravity can put an incredible amunt f pressure n the bdy, increasing the risk f a heart attack.” Space turists are als 35 space rays, which can damage cells and DNA, increasing the risks f eye disease and cancer.
Anther aspect f frntier turism invlves explring envirnments n this planet that remain largely 36 by mdernizatin. Hwever, increased travel t these areas drives pllutin and upsets the sensitive balance f lcal ecsystems.
The ultimate hiking gal, climbing Munt Qmlangma, prvides a vivid 37 f this. Hikes t the peak have seen an enrmus rise in interest in recent years. The 38 muntain is left cvered with sme 75 tns f waste each seasn at its base camp. Farther up the muntain, beynd base camp, anther 50 tns f waste are left by travelers seeking t make it t the muntain’s peak.
Frntier turism is als having a harmful impact n 39 destinatins such as Antarctica. The 40 f these fantastic lcatins is the pprtunity t see breathtaking glaciers (冰川) and diverse wildlife, particularly as the rapidly warming planet destrys thse very glaciers and makes 41 ever mre difficult fr the regin’s wildlife.
What’s wrse, it’s a severe 42 . The grwing crwds are ding harm in the frm f an even larger carbn ftprint, ne that’s wrsening glbal warming issues further.
Accrding t the Internatinal Unin fr Cnservatin fr Nature (IUCN), 43 regulatins are nt enugh t prtect the envirnment frm turism impacts. The IUCN reprt ges n t stress that grwing turism 44 are causing penguin (企鹅) species t change their reprductive and scial behavirs.
S is frntier turism a develpment that’s likely t cntinue 45 ? Indeed, this type f turism als requires “high respnsibility frm turists and tur peratrs.”
31．A．enduringB．emergingC．interveningD．cmpeting
32．A．panicB．adptinC．perceptinD．appeal
33．A．benefitsB．cnsequencesC．treatmentsD．experiments
34．A．alteredB．artificialC．specificD．intense
35．A．prhibited byB．prtected againstC．expsed tD．excluded frm
36．A．influencedB．dminatedC．uninsuredD．untuched
37．A．exampleB．memryC．cntrastD．symbl
38．A．verlkedB．underppulatedC．vercrwdedD．underestimated
39．A．jammedB．nastyC．ptentialD．delicate
40．A．drawB．flexibilityC．anchrD．practicability
41．A．feedingB．breathingC．survivalD．restratin
42．A．cycleB．frmatC．frecastD．cmplicatin
43．A．strictB．existingC．glbalD．prpsed
44．A．facilitiesB．arrivalsC．destinatinsD．bsters
45．A．unnticedB．unchangedC．uncheckedD．undamaged
【答案】
31．B 32．D 33．B 34．A 35．C 36．D 37．A 38．C 39．D 40．A 41．C 42．A 43．B 44．B 45．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了前沿旅游越来越受欢迎，但这种新兴动态对地球和旅行者都存在风险。
31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所谓的“前沿旅游”正迅速受到普通度假爱好者的欢迎，这种新兴的动态对地球和旅行者来说并非没有风险。A. enduring持久的；B. emerging新兴的；C. intervening发生于其间的，介于中间的；D. cmpeting竞争的，相互抵触的。根据前文“But mre recently, the ranks f adventure travelers are grwing, pursuing unfrgettable excitement.”可知，这是一种新兴的动态。故选B。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管令人难以置信，太空旅行正产生广泛的吸引力。A. panic恐慌；B. adptin采用；C. perceptin感知；D. appeal吸引力。根据后文“While a space flight might certainly be unfrgettable, there are als sme health ____ t cnsider.”可知，此处表示太空旅行是有吸引力的。故选D。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然太空飞行肯定令人难忘，但也有一些健康问题需要考虑。A. benefits好处；B. cnsequences后果；C. treatments治疗；D. experiments实验。根据后文““The extrardinary experience cmes with the harsh impacts f radiatin and ____ gravity,” says an expert. “The change in gravity can put an incredible amunt f pressure n the bdy, increasing the risk f a heart attack.” Space turists are als ____ 10 space rays, which can damage cells and DNA, increasing the risks f eye disease and cancer.”可知，太空飞行有健康问题需要考虑。故选B。
34．考查动词和形容词词义辨析。句意：一位专家说：“非凡的经历伴随着辐射和改变的重力的严重影响。”A. altered改变，更改；B. artificial人工的；C. specific具体的；D. intense强烈的。根据后文“The change in gravity can put an incredible amunt f pressure n the bdy”以及常识可知，去往太空，重力会发生改变。故选A。
35．考查动词短语辨析。句意：太空游客也会暴露在太空射线中，这会损害细胞和DNA，增加患眼病和癌症的风险。A. prhibited by被禁止；B. prtected against被保护免受；C. expsed t暴露于；D. excluded frm被排除在外。根据后文“which can damage cells and DNA, increasing the risks f eye disease and cancer”可知，太空游客暴露在太空射线中，对游客的身体造成损伤。故选C。
36．考查动词和形容词词义辨析。句意：前沿旅游的另一个方面是探索这个星球上基本上未受现代化影响的环境。A. influenced影响；B. dminated支配；C. uninsured未投保的；D. untuched未受影响的。根据后文“Hwever, increased travel t these areas drives pllutin and upsets the sensitive balance f lcal ecsystems.”可知，探索的是未受现代化影响的地方。故选D。
37．考查名词词义辨析。句意：攀登珠穆朗玛峰，这一终极徒步目标，为此提供了一个生动的例子。A. example例子；B. memry记忆；C. cntrast对比；D. symbl象征。根据后文“Hikes t the peak have seen an enrmus rise in interest in recent years.”可知，此处将攀登珠穆朗玛峰作为一个生动的例子。故选A。
38．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这座拥挤的山峰每个季节在其大本营都会留下约75吨垃圾。A. verlked被忽视的；B. underppulated人口稀少的；C. vercrwded拥挤的；D. underestimated被低估的。根据上文“Hikes t the peak have seen an enrmus rise in interest in recent years.”以及后文“muntain is left cvered with sme 75 tns f waste each seasn at its base camp”可推知，攀登珠穆朗玛峰的人很多，所以此处表示这座山峰很拥挤。故选C。
39．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：前沿旅游也对南极洲等脆弱的目的地产生了有害影响。A. jammed堵塞的；B. nasty令人厌恶的；C. ptential潜在的；D. delicate脆弱的。根据后文“particularly as the rapidly warming planet destrys thse very glaciers”可知，南极洲等目的地是很脆弱的。故选D。
40．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些奇妙地点的吸引力是有机会看到令人叹为观止的冰川和多样的野生动物，特别是随着地球迅速变暖，这些冰川正在被破坏，该地区的野生动物的生存变得越来越困难。A. draw吸引力；B. flexibility灵活性；C. anchr锚；D. practicability实用性。根据后文“the pprtunity t see breathtaking glaciers (冰山) and diverse wildlife”可知，有机会看到冰川和多样的野生动物，这是这些地点的吸引力。故选A。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些奇妙地点的吸引力是有机会看到令人叹为观止的冰川和多样的野生动物，特别是随着地球迅速变暖，这些冰川正在被破坏，该地区的野生动物的生存变得越来越困难。A. feeding喂养；B. breathing呼吸；C. survival生存；D. restratin恢复。根据前文“as the rapidly warming planet destrys thse very glaciers”可知，野生动物的生存变得越来越困难。故选C。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：更糟的是，这是一个恶性循环。A. cycle循环；B. frmat格式；C. frecast预测；D. cmplicatin复杂问题。根据后文“The grwing crwds are ding harm in the frm f an even larger carbn ftprint, ne that’s wrsening glbal warming issues further.”可知，游客增多加剧变暖，形成恶性循环。故选A。
43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：根据国际自然保护联盟（IUCN）的说法，现有的法规不足以保护环境免受旅游业的影响。A. strict严格的；B. existing现有的；C. glbal全球的；D. prpsed被提议的。根据后文“are nt enugh t prtect the envirnment frm turism impacts”可知，现有的法规不足，所以不足以保护环境。故选B。
44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：国际自然保护联盟的报告还强调，越来越多的游客抵达正在导致企鹅物种改变它们的繁殖和社交行为。A. facilities设施；B. arrivals抵达；C. destinatins目的地；D. bsters助推器。根据后文“are causing penguin (企鹅) species t change their reprductive and scial behavirs”以及语境可知，游客去南极洲旅游，是游客的抵达导致企鹅物种改变它们的繁殖和社交行为。故选B。
45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那么，前沿旅游是一种可能会继续不受约束地发展下去的趋势吗？A. unnticed未被注意到的；B. unchanged未改变的；C. unchecked不受约束的；D. undamaged未受损的。根据后文“Indeed, this type f turism als requires “high respnsibility frm turists and tur peratrs.””可知，此处在提出问题，前沿旅游是否会不受约束地发展下去。故选C。