高考英语模拟题（全国二卷03）（教师版）

这是一份高考英语模拟题（全国二卷03）（教师版），共10页。
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1．What des the man think f the safety equipment?
A．Useful.B．Mdern.C．Cmfrtable.
【答案】A
【原文】W: I dn’t like wearing all this safety equipment. It is heavy.
M: I dn’t either, but it des prtect ur lungs frm the pisnus gases.
W: Yu’re right. I just wish it were mre cmfrtable.
2．What cuisine des the wman prefer?
A．Thai.B．Indian.C．Chinese.
【答案】B
【原文】M: I lved that Thai meal in that little relaxed place last night. It was delicius and great!
W: Hmmm ... Nrmally, I g fr Indian, and the place I always g t is s lively! What did yu rder?
M: Green curry and mang rice.
W: Delicius! We shuld sample that beautiful new Chinese spt sn.
3．Hw did the man help the wman?
A．He gave her sme advice.
B．He finished a prject fr her.
C．He shwed her the examinatin place.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Hi, Frank, thanks fr yur suggestins last time, and I’ve finished the prject already.
M: Yu’re welcme, Jenny. D yu knw the examinatin place?
W: I remember the exam wuld take place in rm 108.
4．What needs repairing?
A．The stairs.B．The air cnditiner.C．The man’s car.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Yu mean it’s still nt fixed?
W: Nt yet. T bad. It brke dwn n the httest day f the year.
M: I’m suppsed t wear a cat and tie in this ffice, and I’ve been dying.
W: I’ll tell the repairman dwnstairs again.
5．Wh is in charge f the Eurpe department?
A．The man.B．Mr. Brwn.C．The wman.
【答案】B
【原文】M: What are yu reading?
W: The year-end reprt.
M: The reprt says all departments are making a prfit except the Eurpe department.
W: Well, Mr. Brwn seems t be the wrng persn t head that department.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What des the wman think f traveling by plane?
A．It’s incnvenient.B．It saves mney.C．It’s t expensive.
7．Hw are the speakers ging t New Yrk?
A．By air.B．By land.C．By water.
【答案】6．C 7．B
【原文】W: Hney, hw are we ging t New Yrk? Have yu decided yet?
M: Nt yet. Shuld we fly? It can save us a lt f time.
W: But it’s t cstly. What abut renting a car?
M: Yu dn’t knw hw t drive. I’ll get t tired if I drive all the time.
W: Then let’s take the train. We wn’t miss the beautiful scenery n the way.
M: It sunds like a gd idea.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8．Wh are the intended readers fr the wman’s bk?
A．Adults.B．Adlescents.C．The elderly.
9．What’s the man ding?
A．Getting ready fr a trip.B．Preparing fr an exam.C．Planning fr an exhibitin.
【答案】8．B 9．A
【原文】M: Lisa, lng time n see. What have yu been busy with?
W: Well, my publisher wanted me t write a bk fr teenagers. I must finish it within three mnths. S I spend mst f my time n it nw.
M: Well, have yu finished it?
W: Nt yet. There is still ne mnth left. And I’ve finished abut three furths f it. S I’m sure I can finish it befre the due time.
M: Great.
W: S are yu busy with anything recently?
M: Nt exactly. Actually I’m planning fr a trip t New Zealand. But I can’t find anyne t g with me.
W: It’s a pity. I can’t g with yu nw.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．Why des Amelia feel tired?
A．She is badly ill.B．She has traveled a lt fr the film.C．She is busy with interviews.
11．What happened t Jhn?
A．He arrived in Greece later than thers.
B．He frgt t bring medicine.
C．He didn’t see the dctr in time.
12．What can we say abut Jhn?
A．He’s cnsiderate.B．He’s irrespnsible.C．He’s careless.
【答案】10．B 11．C 12．A
【原文】M: Amelia, yu just finished shting yur latest film. And yu visited fur different cuntries fr it. Hw are yu feeling nw?
W: First f all, I’m feeling really tired. I did a lt f traveling arund the wrld fr this film. In Pland, we experienced really awful weather, and in Brazil we had a very busy schedule.
M: Well, we’re glad that the film has gt psitive feedback. Wuld yu mind telling us what happened in Greece? Why did Jhn decide t pull ut f the film?
W: Hmm…Jhn gt sick sn after we arrived there. He tk sme pills that he had brught with him. But they didn’t seem t help because he cntinued t lk really bad and tired. When he finally went t the hspital, it turned ut that he wuld need a cuple f weeks t recver. Jhn didn’t want t infect us with the flu. And then he went back hme.
M: He’s always thinking abut thers.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．What is the biggest bstacle t finishing the highway?
A．The limited time.B．The lack f experts.C．The bad weather.
14．Hw many Canadian experts have taken part in the prject altgether?
A．Five.B．Fur.C．Three.
15．Hw will the speakers travel t Brazil?
A．By car.B．By plane.C．By ship.
16．What seasn des the wman like?
A．Summer.B．Fall.C．Winter.
【答案】13．C 14．A 15．B 16．C
【原文】W: S when is the highway ging t be cmpleted, Anthny?
M: Well, it’s a very difficult prject. We need t cnsider a lt f factrs. Wrst f all, the heavy snw has lasted fr mnths.
W: Yes, I knw. Still, yu invited thse experts frm Canada in May. They were suppsed t d things fast.
M: It went well in the beginning, but ne f them gt injured later. And anther ne went back hme because his wife had a baby this fall.
W: Oh really? S yu had three experts left then. Anyway, it’ll be finished ne day. D yu remember yu tld me that nce this prject was dne, we wuld g n a lng ship jurney, all the way t the Antarctica?
M: I’m afraid that will take t much time. I’d like t bk tw air tickets t Brazil. Then we’ll switch t ship. But firstly, I want t see hw cld it can becme in the Antarctica in September, s we can’t g there any earlier. What d yu think?
W: Sure. Yu knw I like cld weather. Maybe yu can als buy the nice brwn cat that yu’ve always wanted. The jurney wuld be a gd chance fr that.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．When will the new gym be cmpleted?
A．In June.B．In July.C．In August.
18．What prblem did students cause in the gym?
A．They left the gym in a mess.
B．They brught fd int the gym.
C．They tk away the teachers’ clthes.
19．Where is the canteen?
A．Far frm the labratry.
B．Clse t the labratry.
C．In the labratry building.
20．What shuld students d t enter the new teaching building?
A．Arrive at the entrance in advance.
B．Ask fr help frm guards.
C．Have their cards scanned.
【答案】17．C 18．A 19．B 20．C
【原文】
This is a ntificatin t infrm yu that ur new campus is still under cnstructin, and it wn’t be finished until the end f May. The P.E. classes will still take place at the ld campus this semester, because the new gym will take anther three mnths t cmplete. Please dn’t frget t take away yur sprts clthes and shes after P.E. classes. Teachers and cleaners fund clthes and shes scattered all arund the gym last week. We really hpe that such behavir will nt happen in the new gym. The chemistry labratry will have tw drs. One will pen straight t the schlyard, and the ther ne will lead t the nearby canteen. It’s very imprtant fr students nt t enter the labratry with fd. Thse wh d it will be punished. Everyne will need a new card t enter the new teaching building. There will be an electrnically cntrlled dr that requires scanning the card. As there will be n mre guards, yu can’t enter the building if yu frget yur card. And, remember t be at the schl bus stp several minutes befre the scheduled time. The drivers wn’t wait fr yu fr mre than a minute.
第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Smart devices aren’t magic; they’re just cnnected machines with intelligent systems t help yu wrk mre efficiently and save time and mney. They dn’t directly lwer the cst f heating yur hme r washing yur clthes, but they d help yu make better chices that bring great savings.
Take, fr example, a smart plug (插头) in the basement that cntrls a wall heater: it is a 1500W unit, and in the winter, it usually runs fr a few hurs per day as needed. With the smart plug, yu can make sure it’s ff at night and when yu leave the huse withut having t remember t turn it ff by hand. If it is used even ne hur less per day, that adds up t $8 in savings per mnth — enugh t quickly cver the cst f the smart plug itself.
Devices and thermstats (恒温器) with built-in smart technlgy can be even mre cst-efficient, since they can perate during ff-peak hurs r learn frm yur daily habits.
Typical cst savings f cmmn smart devices
Nte that while the csts listed are typical regular prices, many affrdable smart devices are likely available frm yur energy prvider at a huge discunt.
21．What can help cver the cst f the smart plug quickly?
A．Running it at night.B．Turning it ff by yurself.
C．Using it during ff-peak hurs.D．Reducing its daily use by ne hur.
22．Which device saves mst yearly accrding t the table?
A．Smart washer.B．Smart fridge.C．Smart dryer.D．Smart plug.
23．What is the authr’s purpse in writing the text?
A．T list data.B．T prve value.C．T teach skills.D．T cmpare prices.
【答案】21．D 22．C 23．B
【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍智能设备的作用及常见智能设备的成本节省情况，体现其价值。
21．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“If it is used even ne hur less per day, that adds up t $8 in savings per mnth — enugh t quickly cver the cst f the smart plug itself.(如果每天少用一小时，每月就能节省8美元——足以快速覆盖智能插头本身的成本)”可知，将智能插头的日常使用时间减少一小时，就能快速覆盖其成本。故选D项。
22．细节理解题。根据表格中的“Average savings per year(每年平均节省金额)”可知：智能洗衣机每年节省20-35美元，智能烘干机每年节省25-50美元，智能冰箱每年节省10-20美元，智能插头每年节省10-15美元。对比可知，智能烘干机每年节省的金额最多。故选C项。
23．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Smart devices aren’t magic; they’re just cnnected machines with intelligent systems t help yu wrk mre efficiently and save time and mney.(智能设备并非魔法；它们只是带有智能系统的联网机器，帮助你更高效地工作，节省时间和金钱)”、第二段智能插头的节省案例，以及表格中各类智能设备的节省数据可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是证明智能设备的价值。故选B项。
B
Fr a final class prject, Sam’s task was t recrd a relatinship using nly digital traces. While peers dcumented friendships r rmances, Sam knew his subject instantly: his father. A quiet civil engineer, his dad’s nline wrld was limited — mstly industry articles and the ccasinal frmal family pht. Their wn chats were practical: “Running late.” “Dinner’s ready.” T Sam, his father’s digital self felt like a clsed bk in anther language.
The prject turned Sam int a digital archaelgist. Scrlling thrugh years f his wn psts, he fund few direct cmments frm his dad. But then he shifted fcus, searching fr eches instead.
He fund them attached t his wn life. A childhd pht f his first bike ride bre a cmment: “Balance is a learned skill. Prud f yur persistence.” A link Sam shared abut a bridge in Nrway prmpted his dad t privately send three detailed engineering PDFs — a gesture Sam had acknwledged with just a thumbs-up.
The deepest trace was a pattern. Every time Sam psted a milestne — a science fair win, a debate final — within a day, his father wuld share a dense technical article linked t the tpic. It was never “cngratulatins.” It was his quiet language f care: “I see yur wrld. Here’s a piece f mine t meet it.”
Fr his prject, Sam built a private website called “The Bridge.” On ne side, he included his milestne psts. Beside each, he placed his father’s crrespnding ech: that article, that PDF, that cncise cmment.
Presenting his prject, Sam cncluded: “We think scial media is fr bradcasting. But fr the quiet nes, it can be a tl fr witnessing. My dad’s recrd wasn’t n his prfile; it was hidden at the edges f mine. This prject didn’t just teach me abut media. It taught me t translate a silence. I’d mistaken fr indifference. Smetimes, lve isn’t in the pst. It’s in the stubbrn, quiet act f shwing up, click after click, year after year, in the nly language yu knw.”
24．Hw wuld Sam describe his father’s “digital self”?
A．Simple and bvius.B．Active and scial.
C．Expressive and detailed.D．Reserved and understated.
25．When Sam psted abut his life nline, his father sent technical articles t _________.
A．shw his care and attentinB．avid leaving direct cmment
C．educate Sam n related tpicsD．inspire Sam t study engineering
26．Accrding t the text, scial media serves as _________.
A．a frm f the father’s silent invlvement
B．a platfrm fr sn’s emtinal expressin
C．a display f Sam’s academic achievements
D．a recrd f the father’s prfessinal interests
27．What des this stry intend t cnvey?
A．A tree is knwn by its fruit.B．Lve is written in deeds.
C．A gd beginning is half dne.D．Never judge a bk by its cver.
【答案】24．D 25．A 26．A 27．B
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述萨姆通过课程项目挖掘父亲的数字痕迹，发现父亲沉默内敛却深沉的爱与陪伴。
24．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“A quiet civil engineer, his dad’s nline wrld was limited — mstly industry articles and the ccasinal frmal family pht. Their wn chats were practical: “Running late.” “Dinner’s ready.” T Sam, his father’s digital self felt like a clsed bk in anther language. (父亲是一位内敛的土木工程师，他的网络世界很有限——大多是行业文章和偶尔正式的家庭照片。他们的聊天内容都很实际：“要迟到了。”“晚饭好了。”在萨姆看来，父亲的数字形象就像一本用另一种语言写成的合着的书。)”以及后文父亲从不直接夸赞，只用技术文章默默回应可推知，Sam认为父亲的“数字形象”是含蓄、低调、不善言辞的。故选D项。
25．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“It was never “cngratulatins.” It was his quiet language f care: “I see yur wrld. Here’s a piece f mine t meet it.”(从来没有“恭喜你”。这是他沉默的关心语言：“我看到了你的世界。这是我的一部分，来与它相遇。”)”可知，父亲发送专业文章是为了表达关心与关注。故选A项。
26．细节理解题。根据第六段中的“But fr the quiet nes, it can be a tl fr witnessing. My dad’s recrd wasn’t n his prfile; it was hidden at the edges f mine.(但对于沉默的人来说，它可以是一种见证的工具。我父亲的记录不在他的主页上，而是藏在我的动态边缘。)”可知，社交媒体成为父亲默默参与儿子生活的方式。故选A项。
27．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段中的“Smetimes, lve isn’t in the pst. It’s in the stubbrn, quiet act f shwing up, click after click, year after year, in the nly language yu knw.(有时候，爱并不在帖子里。它存在于一次次点击、年复一年、用你唯一懂得的方式默默出现的执着行动中。)”可知，故事意在表达爱是藏在行动中的。故选B项。
C
（原创题）A humanid rbt made by Galbt, a rbt cmpany in Beijing, has becme the wrld’s first rbt that can play tennis. The rbt was develped tgether with Tsinghua University. It des nt use fixed, pre-set prgrams. Instead, it makes decisins in real time and mves its whle bdy freely t play with human players.
The key new technlgy is the LATENT algrithm (算法). It lets the rbt learn frm limited human mvement data, such as running, swinging and steps. The rbt can then “see” the incming ball, guess its flying path, get int the right place and hit the ball back by itself.
This big step frward in technlgy means much t the rbt industry. It shws great prgress in mvement cntrl, real-time bservatin and decisin-making. It als makes it pssible t use rbts in mre different envirnments.
Galbt is already using this technlgy in retail (零售) business. It runs mre than 40 rbt-served shps in China. Beijing’s Haidian District has hundreds f AI and rbt cmpanies. It is quickly becming an imprtant center fr humanid rbt develpment.
28．What is special abut the humanid rbt?
A. It is prduced by Tsinghua University.
B. It is the first tennis-playing rbt in the wrld.
C. It can cmmunicate with peple freely.
D. It can wrk as a shp assistant nly.
29．What helps the rbt play tennis accrding t Paragraph 2?
A. Its special bdy structure.B. The LATENT algrithm.
C. Full data f human mvements.D. A high-speed camera.
30．What can we infer frm the text?
A. The rbt will take the place f tennis players.
B. Haidian District supprts rbt develpment strngly.
C. Rbts can nly be used in limited places at present.
D. Galbt is the wrld’s biggest rbt cmpany.
31．What is the main idea f the text?
A. A new tennis rbt and its technlgy influence the industry.
B. Hw t teach rbts t cmmunicate with humans.
C. The fast develpment f retail business in China.
D. Different kinds f humanid rbts in the wrld.
【答案】28．B 29．B 30．B 31．A
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。北京 Galbt 公司与清华大学合作研发出全球首款可打网球的人形机器人。
28．细节理解题。根据第一段 “…has becme the wrld’s first rbt that can play tennis.” 可知，该机器人是世界上第一个会打网球的机器人。故选 B。
29．细节理解题。根据第二段 “The key new technlgy is the LATENT algrithm… lets the rbt learn frm limited human mvement data…” 可知，是 LATENT 算法帮助机器人实现打网球的功能。故选 B。
30．推理判断题。根据最后一段 “…Haidian District… rapidly becming an imprtant center fr humanid rbt develpment, supprted by a strng academic and industrial ecsystem.” 可推知，海淀区大力支持机器人产业发展。故选 B。
31．主旨大意题。全文围绕新型网球机器人、核心技术及其行业影响展开，A 项最能概括文章主旨。故选 A。
D
（新情境）Denmark has had mail delivery since the 1600s. Nw, the gvernment-run pstal service says it will n lnger carry letters starting sn. Instead, the service will fcus n delivering packages. Many pstal services arund the wrld are struggling, and sme peple think Denmark wn’t be the nly cuntry t stp delivering letters.
The gvernment-run PstNrd used t deliver billins f letters every year. But the service says the number f letters it carries has drpped by mre than 90% since 2000. The rapid drp was partly the result f a new law that greatly raised the price f sending letters. Even s, the letter-carrying part f PstNrd was lsing mney last year. But the increased cst isn’t the nly reasn why letters are mre rare. These days, with emails, texts and messaging apps, digital cmmunicatins are far mre cmmn. Many peple dn’t have any need t send paper letters anymre.
Sme peple are wrried that the change will mainly hurt lder peple and thse wh live in remte areas. Peple in these grups are less likely t be nline, and may rely mre heavily n letters fr cmmunicatin. This suggests that future letter service will likely exist as a specialized, market-driven ffering rather than a universal public service. S, a private cmpany says it will take ver the delivery f letters in Denmark.
Writing and sending letters is much less cmmn in this digital age, which has left many pstal services struggling. Sme pstal services are lsing mney, and they may face hard chices in the future. Althugh the era f letter delivery is cming t a clse, nstalgia (怀旧) fr the pstal age remains strng. In Denmark, PstNrd put its red pst bxes up fr sale nline. There was s much interest that the website almst crashed, and the pst bxes sld ut very quickly.
32．What will becme the new fcus f Denmark’s gvernment-run pstal service?
A．Package delivery.B．Digital messaging.
C．Mail cllectin.D．Stamp prductin.
33．Why did PstNrd decide t stp delivering letters?
A．T raise the price f letters.B．T fcus n digital messages.
C．T stp its financial lsses.D．T bey a new gvernment law.
34．What is the suggested methd fr the elderly t receive letters next?
A．By cmmunity supprt.B．By private delivery service.
C．By public pstal service.D．By lcal digital cmmunicatin.
35．What d the strng sales f red pst bxes shw?
A．A lasting need fr letters.B．Their new practical value.
C．A successful sales strategy.D．Public affectin fr the past.
【答案】32．A 33．C 34．B 35．D
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了丹麦因信件数量锐减、业务亏损将停止普通信件递送，转向包裹业务，并分析其原因与社会影响。
32．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Denmark has had mail delivery since the 1600s. Nw, the gvernment-run pstal service says it will n lnger carry letters starting sn. Instead, the service will fcus n delivering packages.(丹麦自17世纪起就有邮件递送服务。如今，这家国营邮政公司宣布，将很快停止递送信件，转而专注递送包裹。)”可知，丹麦国营邮政服务的新重点是包裹递送。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“But the service says the number f letters it carries has drpped by mre than 90% since 2000. The rapid drp was partly the result f a new law that greatly raised the price f sending letters. Even s, the letter-carrying part f PstNrd was lsing mney last year.(但该公司表示，自2000年以来，信件递送量下降了90%以上。此次大幅下降部分原因是一项新法规大幅提高了寄信价格。即便如此，PstNrd的信件业务去年仍在亏损。)”可知，PstNrd停止递送信件是为了停止经济亏损。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Sme peple are wrried that the change will mainly hurt lder peple and thse wh live in remte areas. Peple in these grups are less likely t be nline, and may rely mre heavily n letters fr cmmunicatin. This suggests that future letter service will likely exist as a specialized, market-driven ffering rather than a universal public service. S, a private cmpany says it will take ver the delivery f letters in Denmark.(一些人担心这一变化主要会影响老年人和居住在偏远地区的人。这些群体上网的可能性较小，可能更依赖信件进行沟通。这表明未来的信件服务很可能会成为一种专业化、由市场驱动的服务，而非全民公共服务。因此，一家私人公司表示将接手丹麦的信件递送业务。)”可知，未来老人接收信件的方式将是私人递送服务。故选B。
35．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Althugh the era f letter delivery is cming t a clse, nstalgia(怀旧)fr the pstal age remains strng. In Denmark, PstNrd put its red pst bxes up fr sale nline. There was s much interest that the website almst crashed, and the pst bxes sld ut very quickly. (尽管信件递送的时代即将落幕，但人们对邮政时代的怀旧之情依然浓厚。在丹麦，PstNrd将红色邮筒放到网上出售，由于关注度极高，网站几乎崩溃，邮筒很快售罄。)”可知，红色邮筒热销体现了公众对过去的怀念。故选D。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In every culture thrughut time, the kitchen has had a pwerful influence. The simple practice f sitting dwn tgether at the table gives us the chance t cnnect and cmmunicate. 36
It depends n where yu live, yur age, and ther factrs, but the answer is, yes. Our intentins fr “hme” are evlving.
37 Fast-paced lifestyles and wrk schedules make it hard t find time t shp fr grceries and prepare meals. Online fd delivery services have taken ff, t. In 2016, ne in 10 Chinese were rdering fd nline. Thrughut Eurpe, nline rdering is capturing 56 percent f the market in Sweden and 43 percent in Austria. In India, nline fd rdering is expected t reach clse t $12m(US)by 2023.
While there is a trend twards bring-in and rder-in fd, as well as dining ut, the kitchen is still a cre in hme life. Fd & Wine cited a survey in 22 cuntries asking abut cking habits. 38 At the lwer end were Suth Kreans, wh spent just 3.7 hurs per week cking. Peple in India were at the tp with 13.2 hurs per week spent in the kitchen.
Simply being in the kitchen, cking and eating with ther peple, can have healthy benefits. Regardless f its size, the kitchen is a warm and inviting place. 39 The difference is, nw yu can fllw a recipe n yur iPad while cking.
It’s true that impersnal appliances are cnnecting t each ther and t us. Refrigeratrs rder vegetables. Cktp hds with sensrs turn n by themselves. While technlgy and ur expectatins fr the kitchen are shape-shifting in real time, the fundamentals remain the same. 40
A．S is cking a way t express yurself?
B．The glbal average was almst 6.5 hurs.
C．But is ur relatinship t the kitchen changing?
D．It’s like gathering arund a campfire in the past.
E．Peple seem t be spending less time cking wrldwide.
F．Nw mre f them are eating utside the hme mre frequently.
G．The kitchen is where we cnnect with fd and cmpany in the sul f the hme.
【答案】36．C 37．E 38．B 39．D 40．G
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要探讨了厨房在人们生活中的重要性，以及随着时代发展人们与厨房的关系正在发生变化，如快节奏生活导致人们烹饪时间减少、外卖兴起等，但同时强调厨房仍然是家庭生活的核心，在厨房中与他人一起烹饪和用餐对健康有益，且尽管厨房相关的科技在发展，但厨房作为家庭中与食物和家人联系的核心地位这一基本原理并未改变。
36．根据上文“In every culture thrughut time, the kitchen has had a pwerful influence. The simple practice f sitting dwn tgether at the table gives us the chance t cnnect and cmmunicate. (在古往今来的每一种文化中，厨房都产生了强大的影响。一起坐在餐桌旁的简单练习让我们有机会建立联系和交流。)”及下文“It depends n where yu live, yur age, and ther factrs, but the answer is, yes. Our intentins fr ‘hme’ are evlving. (这取决于你住在哪里、你的年龄和其他因素，但答案是肯定的。我们对‘家’的意图正在演变。)”可知，空处为过渡句，且为问句，设问厨房与我们之间的关系是否变化，与C项“But is ur relatinship t the kitchen changing? (但是我们与厨房的关系是否发生了变化?)”上下文一致，承上启下，故选C项。
37．根据下文“Fast-paced lifestyles and wrk schedules make it hard t find time t shp fr grceries and prepare meals. Online fd delivery services have taken ff, t. In 2016, ne in 10 Chinese were rdering fd nline. (快节奏的生活方式和工作日程使人们很难找到时间购买杂货和准备饭菜。在线食品配送服务也已经起飞。2016年，每10个中国人中就有1个在网上订购食物。)”可知，人们在烹饪上花费的时间在减少，与E项“Peple seem t be spending less time cking wrldwide. (全世界人们花在烹饪上的时间似乎越来越少。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选E项。
38．根据上文“While there is a trend twards bring-in and rder-in fd, as well as dining ut, the kitchen is still a cre in hme life. Fd & Wine cited a survey in 22 cuntries asking abut cking habits. (虽然有自带和点餐以及外出就餐的趋势，但厨房仍然是家庭生活的核心。Fd & Wine引用了22个国家的一项调查，询问烹饪习惯。)”并结合下文“At the lwer end were Suth Kreans, wh spent just 3.7 hurs per week cking. Peple in India were at the tp with 13.2 hurs per week spent in the kitchen. (处于较低端的是韩国人，他们每周仅花3.7小时做饭。印度人则处于顶端，每周在厨房花费13.2小时。)”可知，空处出做饭所花时间有关，与B项“The glbal average was almst 6.5 hurs. (全球平均时间接近6.5小时。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选B项。
39．根据上文“Regardless f its size, the kitchen is a warm and inviting place. (无论厨房大小，它都是一个温暖而诱人的地方。)”可知，厨房是温暖且吸引人的地方，与D项“It’s like gathering arund a campfire in the past. (过去围着篝火聚会。)”上下文一致，符合文意，形象地说明了厨房的这种氛围。故选D项。
40．根据上文“While technlgy and ur expectatins fr the kitchen are shape-shifting in real time, the fundamentals remain the same. (虽然技术和我们对厨房的期望正在实时变化，但基本原理保持不变。)”可知，厨房的在家庭中的意义重大，与G项“The kitchen is where we cnnect with fd and cmpany in the sul f the hme. (厨房是我们与食物和家的灵魂相处的地方。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选G项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
（新情境）阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Mrs. Reed nticed the empty lt in her cmmunity was vergrwn with weeds, a dull spt in the lively neighbrhd. The nce-abandned area was filled with dry grass and scattered (分散的) garbage, which nt nly 41 the neighbrhd’s beauty but als wasted valuable space.
Instead f cmplaining. Mrs. Reed 42 t take actin. She kncked n every neighbr’s dr, warmly 43 they wrk tgether t turn the messy lt int a dynamic cmmunity garden.
At first, nly a few peple 44 — yung parents hping t teach their kids abut nature, retired elders lking fr a relaxing pastime, and even sme teens 45 t find a meaningful activity t fill their weekends. They gathered every weekend, rlling up their sleeves t wrk hard: clearing weeds, turning hard sil with shvels (铲子), and carefully 46 plts s that everyne had their wn small area t tend. Kids 47 beside their grandparents, gently planting seeds and watering them with small buckets; yung adults brught their wn gardening tls t share; busy ffice wrkers wke up early every mrning t water the plants befre ging t wrk, 48 they grew well.
Slwly but steadily, the empty lt 49 . It wasn’t just a garden anymre; it 50 a warm gathering place where neighbrs chatted happily, helped each ther ut, and built clser bnds. Passers-by ften stpped t 51 the beautiful garden. Mrs. Reed always smiled and said, “A small idea, when acted n tgether, can change a place 52 .”
Kindness and cperatin dn’t need grand 53 — they start with ne persn brave enugh t take the first step, and grw when everyne is willing t jin in and cntribute their bit.
The garden became a 54 f cmmunity spirit. Neighbrs wh nce barely exchanged greetings nw shared stries ver watering cans and harvest baskets. The 55 frm an ignred lt t a cherished shared space taught everyne the pwer f cllective actin.
41．A．ruinedB．createdC．savedD．challenged
42．A．decidedB．agreedC．refusedD．pretended
43．A．urgingB．claimingC．suggestingD．cnfirming
44．A．watchedB．hesitatedC．prtestedD．participated
45．A．cntentB．eagerC．reluctantD．qualified
46．A．drawingB．buildingC．dividingD．finding
47．A．bent dwnB．drpped ffC．std upD．settled in
48．A．guessingB．ensuringC．dubtingD．ignring
49．A．shrankB．fadedC．spreadD．transfrmed
50．A．brke intB．ran intC．turned intD．lked int
51．A．verlkB．paintC．avidD．admire
52．A．slightlyB．cmpletelyC．hardlyD．cautiusly
53．A．tlsB．reasnsC．gesturesD．principles
54．A．living lessnB．real dealC．tugh nutD．dead lss
55．A．issueB．jurneyC．trendD．distance
【答案】
41．A 42．A 43．C 44．D 45．B 46．C 47．A 48．B 49．D 50．C 51．D 52．B 53．C 54．A 55．B
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述里德夫人号召邻居们一起把社区里的一块空地杂草丛生、垃圾散落的空地变成一个充满活力的社区花园，也让大家明白了集体行动的力量。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这片曾经被遗弃的区域布满了干草和散落的垃圾，这不仅破坏了社区的美观，还浪费了宝贵的空间。A. ruined破坏；B. created创造；C. saved拯救；D. challenged挑战。根据上文“The nce-abandned area was filled with dry grass and scattered (分散的) garbage”可知，杂草丛生、垃圾散落会破坏社区的美观。故选A项。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：里德夫人没有抱怨，而是决定采取行动。A. decided决定；B. agreed同意；C. refused拒绝；D. pretended假装。根据下文“She kncked n every neighbr’s dr”可知，里德夫人决定采取行动。故选A项。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她敲开每个邻居的门，热情地建议他们一起努力，把这个杂乱的地方变成一个充满活力的社区花园。A. urging催促；B. claiming声称；C. suggesting建议；D. cnfirming确认。根据下文“they wrk tgether t turn the messy lt int a dynamic cmmunity garden”可知，是建议邻居们一起把空地变成花园。故选C项。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初，只有少数人参与——年轻的父母希望教孩子了解大自然，退休的老人寻找一种轻松的消遣方式，甚至还有一些青少年渴望找到一项有意义的活动来充实他们的周末。A. watched观看；B. hesitated犹豫；C. prtested抗议；D. participated参与。根据下文“yung parents hping t teach their kids abut nature, retired elders lking fr a relaxing pastime, and even sme teens”可知，这些人是参与这项活动的人。故选D项。
45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：起初，只有少数人参与——年轻的父母希望教孩子了解大自然，退休的老人寻找一种轻松的消遣方式，甚至还有一些青少年渴望找到一项有意义的活动来充实他们的周末。A. cntent满足的；B. eager渴望的；C. reluctant不情愿的；D. qualified有资格的。根据下文“t find a meaningful activity t fill their weekends”可知，青少年渴望找到有意义的活动充实周末。eager t d sth.意为“渴望做某事”，符合青少年想参与有意义活动的心情。故选B项。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们每个周末都聚在一起，卷起袖子努力工作：清除杂草，用铲子翻硬土，仔细划分地块，以便每个人都有自己的小块地来照料。A. drawing画；B. building建造；C. dividing划分；D. finding发现。根据下文“s that everyne had their wn small area t tend”可知是划分种植区域。故选C项。
47．考查动词短语辨析。句意：孩子们在祖父母身边弯下腰，轻轻地播种，用小桶浇水；A. bent dwn弯腰；B. drpped ff下车；C. std up站起来；D. settled in定居。根据下文“beside their grandparents, gently planting seeds and watering them with small buckets”可知，孩子要播种浇水，需要弯腰。故选A项。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：忙碌的上班族每天早上上班前早早起床给植物浇水，确保它们长得好。A. guessing猜测；B. ensuring确保；C. dubting怀疑；D. ignring忽视。根据上文“busy ffice wrkers wke up early every mrning t water the plants befre ging t wrk”可知，上班族早起浇水是为了确保植物长得好。故选B项。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：慢慢地但稳步地，空地发生了变化。A. shrank缩小；B. faded褪色；C. spread传播；D. transfrmed改变。根据下文“It wasn’t just a garden anymre”可知，空地发生了变化，不再是原来的样子。故选D项。
50．考查动词短语辨析。句意：它不再只是一个花园；它变成了一个温暖的相聚场所，邻居们在这里愉快地聊天，互相帮助，建立了更紧密的联系。A. brke int闯入；B. ran int撞上；C. turned int变成；D. lked int调查。根据上文“It wasn’t just a garden anymre”以及下文“a warm gathering place”可知，花园变成了一个温暖的相聚场所，用turned int。故选C项。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：路人经常停下来欣赏美丽的花园。A. verlk忽视；B. paint绘画；C. avid避免；D. admire欣赏。根据上文“Passers-by ften stpped”以及下文“the beautiful garden”可知，路人停下来是为了欣赏美丽的花园。故选D项。
52．考查副词词义辨析。句意：里德夫人总是微笑着说：“一个小小的想法，当大家一起付诸行动时，可以完全改变一个地方。”A. slightly稍微；B. cmpletely完全；C. hardly几乎不；D. cautiusly谨慎地。根据上文“A small idea, when acted n tgether, can change a place”以及文章最后“frm an ignred lt t a cherished shared space”可知，大家一起行动能完全改变一个地方。故选B项。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：善良和合作不需要盛大的姿态——它们始于一个勇敢迈出第一步的人，并在每个人都愿意加入并贡献自己的一份力量时成长。A. tls工具；B. reasns原因；C. gestures姿态；D. principles原则。根据下文“they start with ne persn brave enugh t take the first step”可知，善良和合作不需要盛大的姿态。故选C项。
54．考查名词短语辨析。句意：这座花园成了社区精神的生动写照。A. living lessn生动的教训，鲜活的体现；B. real deal名副其实的人（或事物）；C. tugh nut难对付的人；D. dead lss完全无用的人或物。根据下文“Neighbrs wh nce barely exchanged greetings nw shared stries ver watering cans and harvest baskets.”可知，花园让邻居们有了更多交流，象征并体现了社区凝聚力，成了社区精神的鲜活的体现。故选A项。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：从一块被忽视的空地到一处珍贵的共享空间的过程教会了每个人集体行动的力量。A. issue问题；B. jurney旅程，过程；C. trend趋势；D. distance距离。根据下文“frm an ignred lt t a cherished shared space”可知，从被忽视的空地到珍贵的共享空间是一个过程。故选B项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（原创题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Xiabuxiabu Grup, a leading ht pt peratr, has annunced its entry int the steak market by 56.__________(launch) a new sub-brand, Xia Steak. The first stre will pen next mnth in Beijing.
Xia Steak fcuses n handcrafted Taiwan-style thick-cut steak, 57.__________ ffers set meals with many free Chinese-Western dishes and drinks.The brand wants t lwer the barrier f steak cnsumptin, 58.__________ fills a market gap.As beef gains 59.__________(ppular) in China, peple increasingly prefer high-prtein and lw-fat fds. This creates chances 60.__________ brands between cmmn restaurants and high-end steak huses.Market research shws few brands ffer 61.__________(real) handcrafted Taiwan-style steak. Xia Steak imprts beef frm many cuntries and builds a cmplete traceability system. It uses a 24-hur marinating prcess. The black peppercrns, the main seasning, 62.__________(surce) frm the Malabar Cast. 63.__________(aim) at family custmers, Xia Steak will surely 64.__________(brad) its market. This new business mdel marks 65.__________ imprtant step fr the grup.
【答案】56.launching 57.and 58.which 59.ppularity 60.fr 61.really 62.are surced 63.Aimed 64.braden 65.an
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了呷哺呷哺集团推出新子品牌 “小牛排”，正式进军牛排市场。该品牌主打手工台式厚切牛排，通过套餐降低消费门槛，填补市场空白。随着中国牛肉消费升温，该品牌面向家庭消费群体，成为集团转型的重要一步。
56. launching考查非谓语动词。介词 by 后接动名词作宾语，表示 “通过做某事”。故填 launching。
57. and考查并列连词。前后两个谓语为并列关系，用 and 连接。故填 and。
58. which考查定语从句。引导非限制性定语从句，指代前文整件事。故填 which。
59. ppularity考查名词。gain 后接名词作宾语，表示 “受欢迎”。故填 ppularity。
60. fr考查介词。固定搭配create chances fr…，表示 “为…… 创造机会”。故填 fr。
61. really考查副词。修饰形容词 handcrafted，用副词形式。故填 really。
62. are surced考查动词时态和语态。主语与 surce 为被动关系，用一般现在时被动语态。故填 are surced。
63. Aimed 考查非谓语动词。be aimed at 为固定搭配，过去分词作状语。故填 Aimed。
64. braden考查词形转换。情态动词 will 后接动词原形。故填 braden。
65. an考查冠词。imprtant 以元音音素开头，用不定冠词 an。故填 an。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
（新情境）假定你是李华，校园电台接到反映，学校食堂存在餐后餐具不回收、食物浪费严重的现象，现需你为校园电台撰稿，标题为Respect Fd and Rules: Canteen Manners Matter，内容包括：
1. 具体陈述食堂的不良现象；
2. 呼吁同学们文明就餐、珍惜粮食。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Respect Fd and Rules: Canteen Manners Matter
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Respect Fd and Rules: Canteen Manners Matter​
Recently, imprper behavirs exist in ur canteen: used tableware is left unreturned, and a lt f fd is wasted daily, which disrupt rder and shw disrespect fr labr.​
As campus members, we must cherish fd. Every grain cmes frm farmers’ til under sun and rain, with effrts frm planting t serving. Fllwing canteen rules is basic fr civilized students — gd etiquette reflects ur quality and builds a harmnius campus where everyne benefits. It’s nt just a rule, but a way t hnr labr and pass n virtues.​
Let’s act nw! Please take prper fd prtins and return tableware t designated areas. It’s high time that we encuraged classmates t jin in creating a better dining envirnment!
【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份为校园电台撰稿，针对学校食堂存在的不良现象进行陈述，并呼吁同学们文明就餐、珍惜粮食。
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Winter seemed t have lasted lnger than any ther seasn in the year. With Christmas nw just a distant memry, Nina decided t plan a prject t fill the dark evenings. That was the best thing t d, t get thrugh the endless weeks until better weather started.
Spring was traditinally the time fr cleaning, all that extra daylight shwing hw dirty and dusty the huse had becme. Instead, Nina decided t spare as much time as was needed t srt ut the family phts. Althugh this sunded like a fairly easy task, the reality was an entire cupbard in the dining rm, stuffed with packets f prints. It was truly a massive prject.
“Are yu sure yu want t d this, lve?” her husband Steve asked dubtfully. “If yu empty all the phts ut f the cupbard, they might nt fit back in…”
Nina dismissed his cncerns. She decided t strike while the irn was ht and began emptying the cupbard f its cntents the fllwing afternn.
As she lked at the phts f her family frm years ag, it felt like lking back in time. Her children were nw in their twenties and had busy lives and careers. As a result, Nina and Steve didn’t see them nearly as ften as they used t. The fact that the phts stpped fifteen years ag nly made it wrse.
“The huse is full f real life nwadays, and we dn’t even have pictures f them t lk at,” Nina murmured thrugh tears. Thse missing fifteen years felt like a gaping hle in their family histry.
“Yu culd always lk at the hundreds f pictures yu have f them n yur phne,” Steve pinted ut gently.
“It’s nt the same!” Nina stated dramatically. “And what if I lse my phne? All thse phts will be gne frever!”
注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Steve wiped her tears gently and suggested printing her phne phts fr new albums.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A few days later, Nina heard the frnt dr pen in the middle f the day.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Steve wiped her tears gently and suggested printing her phne phts fr new albums. The idea immediately lit up Nina’s eyes. Tgether, they began scrlling thrugh years f digital memries — smiles frzen in time, hlidays bathed in sunshine, quiet mments that tld their family’s unwritten stries. Night after night, they sat side by side, selecting, rdering, and waiting fr the prints t arrive. When they did, Nina carefully placed each new pht int crisp, clean albums, weaving the recent past back int the family’s visual tapestry. Steve, watching her quiet jy, decided t take a small step f his wn — he picked up the phne and quietly called bth f their children, suggesting they might visit hme sn, if time allwed.
A few days later, Nina heard the frnt dr pen in the middle f the day. T her astnishment, there std her sn and daughter, with wide smiles. “Dad said yu were rebuilding ur histry,” her sn explained, giving her a hug. “We wanted t see it — and yu.” Their eyes fell n the pen albums, where ld faded prints nw neighbred the shiny new nes. “Mm, yu’ve brught us all back tgether,” her daughter said sftly, tuching a recent picture. In that mment, surrunded by images f the past and the living presence f her lved nes, Nina felt a prfund sense f jy and cmpleteness. The prject had nt just rganized phts; it had, in the mst beautiful way, brught her family clser tgether again.
【解析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了在漫长的冬天，妮娜决定整理家中尘封多年的老照片，却发现已有十五年未添新照，不禁伤感。丈夫提议将手机里的数码照片打印成册，二人一同挑选制作。丈夫悄悄致电儿女回家探望，儿女归来看到新旧相册，倍感温暖。这次整理不仅归置了照片，更让一家人重新紧密相连。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“史蒂夫轻轻地为她擦去泪水，并提议将她的手机照片打印出来，制作成新的相册”可知，第一段可描写丈夫提议将手机里的数码照片打印成册，二人一同挑选制作，同时丈夫悄悄致电儿女回家探望。
②由第二段首句内容“几天后，妮娜在中午时分听到前门开了”可知，第二段可描写儿女归来看到新旧相册，倍感温暖。这次整理不仅归置了照片，更让一家人重新紧密相连。
2.续写线索：丈夫提议打印照片——一起挑选照片——致电儿女回家探望——儿女归来看到相册——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①点亮：light up/brighten
②决定：decide t/reslve t
情绪类
①快乐：jy/happiness
②惊讶：astnishment/surprise
【点睛】[高分句型] Steve, watching her quiet jy, decided t take a small step f his wn — he picked up the phne and quietly called bth f their children, suggesting they might visit hme sn, if time allwed.
Device
Smart vs. standard
Average savings per year
Savings percent
Ntes
Smart washer
$900 vs. $600
$20 - $35
10% t 15%
Mstly frm cld cycles and ff-peak use
Smart dryer
$1,000 vs. $700
$25 - $50
15% t 20%
Heat pump and scheduling cmbinatin
Smart fridge
$2,000 vs. $1,200
$10 - $20
5% t 10%
Minr direct savings; mre cnvenience
Smart plug and pwer bard
$25 vs. $10
$10 - $15
—
Cuts wasted pwer frm devices