2026届重庆市沙坪坝区重庆市第八中学校高三下学期4月模拟预测英语试卷含答案

这是一份2026届重庆市沙坪坝区重庆市第八中学校高三下学期4月模拟预测英语试卷含答案，共37页。试卷主要包含了5 分，满分 7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. Hw did the man knw abut the club?
A. Frm the Internet. B Frm a member. C. Frm a relative.
2. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Which flr the man lives n.
B. Why the man dislikes his apartment.
C. Hw many flights f stairs the man takes.
3. What will the wman prbably d next?
A. Cllect her suitcase. B. Prvide sme details. C. Wrk at the cmputer.
4. Why is the man making the call?
A. T buy sme ffice supplies.
B. T ask fr a prduct list.
C. T apply fr membership.
5. What did the speakers think f the play?
A. It was rdinary. B. It was cmplex. C It was attractive.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读 两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 、7 题。
6. What is the wman's attitude twards the nline review?
A. She shws n interest in it.
B. She is angry abut its cntent.
C. She thinks it may be unreliable.
7. What des the wman advise the man t d?
A. Learn mre abut the phne.
B. Cntact a custmer.
C. Buy a new phne.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
8. Wh will be captain fr the secnd half f the seasn?
A. Mary. B. Anne. C. Susan.
9. What did ther members mean t d?
A. Reserve their pinins.
B. Plan a surprise fr Mary.
C. Have Mr. Brwn deliver the news.
10. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Cach and player. B. Teammates. C. C-wrkers.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. When des the cnversatin take place?
A. At the end f May. B. In early June. C. In the middle f June.
12. Where might the wman like t wrk?
A. In a hspital. B. In a restaurant. C. In a z.
13. What shuld the wman d accrding t the man?
A. Learn abut first aid. B. Have a physical check. C. Receive jb training.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。
14. What is the article abut?
A. The plastic waste. B. The recycling benefits. C. The endangered sea life. 15. What slutin d the speakers agree n?
A. Refusing plastic prducts.
B. Cllecting plastic waste in the sea.
C. Prmting awareness f the issue.
16. What will the speakers d?
A. Send paper bags. B. Call fr actin nline. C. Share sme phts.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. What is special abut the curse?
A. It is taught by three prfessrs.
B. It is divided in three units.
C. It is running weekly.
18. What will Prfessr Amy Watkins fcus n?
A. Accunting. B. Business management. C. Organizatinal behavir.
19. Hw many exams are there in the curse?
A. One. B. Three. C. Fur.
20. What is the ten dllars fr?
A. Brrwing the textbks.
B. Attending the nline curses.
C. Cpying the reading materials.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The rise f Artificial Intelligence (AI) is transfrming hw we wrk. T help yu navigate this new landscape, we’ve tested 27 leading AI platfrms acrss varius categries. Our gal is t simplify yur chice and help yu find the perfect tl t enhance yur efficiency, whether fr
cntent creatin, design, autmatin, r research.
●Key Findings at a Glance:
Chat GPT is ideal fr general-purpse tasks.
Mid jurney leads in creating artistic and high-quality visuals.
Zapier AI cnnects apps effrtlessly, perfect fr businesses withut technical expertise.
Perplexity AI delivers fast, surce-backed research answers.
●Detailed Cmparisn f Tp Tls:
●Getting Started with AI
Fr beginners, the mst effective apprach is nt t use every tl at nce. Instead, start by identifying yur single mst pressing need. Is it writing emails and reprts? Creating presentatin graphics? Or quickly summarizing cmplex infrmatin? Once yu’ve chsen yur primary gal,
select the recmmended tl frm the table abve. Mst users find that a cmbinatin f just 2-3 specialized platfrms can significantly bst their prductivity withut cmplicating their
wrkflw r exceeding their budget.
1 ．What’s the main advantage f Chat GPT?
A ．It is easy fr users t master. B ．It guarantees the lwest price.
C ．It handles varius tasks effectively. D ．It ensures high accuracy in its respnses.
2 ．Which tl is the best chice fr image creatin?
A ．Chat GPT. B ．Mid jurney. C ．Zapier AI. D ．Perplexity AI.
3 ．Wh is the text pssibly written fr?
A ．New AI users. B ．University prfessrs.
C ．AI sftware develpers. D ．General ffice wrkers.
B
With an ageing ppulatin, the ‘dwnsizing dilemma’ is ne cnfrnting thusands f lder Australians. Fr the Sydney cuple, Anne and Dudley, they made the chice t dwnsize int
independent living befre any health crisis frced them t.
Their decisin was clear. They n lnger needed a large huse fr big parties. Research shws mst want t stay in their lcal area, and fr them, it was an easy ne — they culd see their new apartment, ‘The Grve by Elysium,’ frm their ld huse’s balcny.
Hwever, letting g was the hardest part. Their hme was filled with items f emtinal
attachment. They passed sme, like a 1927 dining table, t their grandchildren, and dnated ther pieces t charity. “Yu can’t keep it all,” Anne says.
Since the mve, life has becme simpler and mre enjyable. Living in a smaller space is
easy t keep clean, and they have n maintenance wrries. They’ve als embraced the
cmmunity’s scial life, participating in yga, walking grups, and happy hurs. Dudley, with
balance issues, uses the nsite pl regularly. Mst imprtantly, they feel a sense f security. “We have cmfrt knwing that if anything happens, we are already here. We dn’t have t mve
again,” says Dudley.
Helping them thrugh this emtinal transitin was their granddaughter, Emma O’ Sullivan, a prfessinal rganizer. The experience with her grandparents gave her a new
perspective, deepening her empathy fr clients. Her cmpany nw helps families with the entire dwnsizing prcess, handling everything frm remving unnecessary items t setting up the new hme with care and patience.
4 ．Why did the Sydney cuple decide t dwnsize?
A ．They had t mve due t health prblems. B ．They wanted t escape frm the lcal area.
C ．They needed t save mney fr big parties. D ．They cnsidered a large huse unnecessary. 5 ．What des the underlined phrase “letting g” in paragraph 3 mean?
A ．Giving up jbs. B ．Frgetting past life experiences.
C ．Selling ld furniture. D ．Parting with memrable pssessins.
6 ．What has Emma O’ Sullivan been ding recently?
A ．Organizing scial activities. B ．Dealing with persnal items.
C ．Assisting with dwnsizing prcess. D ．Prviding emtinal guidance.
7 ．What is the text mainly abut?
A ．Less is mre. B ．Smaller space, happier elders.
C ．Mre dwnsizers, better cmmunities. D ．Frgetting the past, embracing the future.
C
Animal cafes are very ppular in Japan, bth with lcals and freign turists. But a new study has fund that sme f these cafes culd be bad fr human — and animal health.
Over the last 20 years, animal cafes have becme increasingly ppular in Japan’s cities, due t the fact that many residents aren’t able t keep pets in their small apartments. Japan’s first
animal cafe was a cat cafe that pened in Tky in 2004. And as that idea prved ppular, new businesses have intrduced wild animals like wls, hedgehgs, mnkeys and tters.
But this summer, Wrld Wild Fund fr Nature Japan, wrking with researchers at
Hkkaid University, did a survey f 25 animal cafes in and arund Tky that allw custmers t cntact wild animals. And they fund many cases f pr infectin cntrl. The researchers
als fund bacteria in fur f the cafes, and salmnella bacteria in tw. Bth types f bacteria can make humans seriusly ill.
Althugh 24 f the cafes prvided cleaning chemicals fr their custmers, nly 14 had
hand-washing statins. And while staff at 23 f the cafes tld custmers t disinfect their hands
when they came in, nly 14 tld them t d s when they left. At 13 cafes, animals were fund t have health prblems that were likely caused by stress and pr animal management. The study says such issues are a crucial sign f a cafe’s verall health level. At 23 cafes, there are wild
animals that are cnsidered dangerus fr human cntact. Hwever, 11 f these cafes did nt explain the pssible risk f injury frm bites, r hw t behave safely arund the animals.
The study als fund that 31 species in the cafes are endangered, which suggests these
animal cafes culd be putting wild ppulatins at risk. The study’s authrs say a change in the law is needed t make wild animal cafes safer fr humans and animals.
8 ．What makes animal cafes mre and mre ppular?
A ．Turism Marketing. B ．The small living space.
C ．The ppulatin grwth. D ．The pet ecnmy bm.
9 ．What d we knw abut the survey frm paragraph 3?
A ．Bacteria psed risks fr humans. B ．Custmers carried harmful bacteria.
C ．It was funded by Hkkaid University. D ．Researchers needed t feed wild animals.
10 ．What has caused health prblems in the animals at sme cafes?
A ．Injuries caused by bites. B ．Lack f prper hand-washing.
C ．Frequent cntact with humans. D ．Stress frm pr management.
11 ．What is a suitable title fr the text?
A ．Animals Made fr Gd Apartment Pets
B ．Health Cncerns Arse due t Infectin Increase
C ．Health Risks Were Fund at Japan’s Wild Animal Cafes
D ．Animal Cafes Shuld Be Allwed t Keep Endangered Species
D
N matter hw ld we get, there will always be sme sngs that transprt us back in time. We nly need t hear a few ntes f a tune, and we remember where we were when we first heard it, what we were ding and wh we were with.
Fr mst peple the sngs that remain mst meaningful are thse frm their teens and 20s. The cntinued impact f these sngs is due t smething called the “reminiscence bump” — a
tendency fr peple t have mre vivid memries frm their yuth and early adulthd. During
this time ur brains are still develping, and we have less cntrl ver ur emtins, which makes ur experiences mre vivid and the music we hear mre intense.
That’s why, fr mst peple, the emtinal cnnectin t music peaks during adlescence and early adulthd. In fact, a new study frm Finland suggests that this peak is actually arund the age f 17. Previus studies have lked at the “reminiscence bump” in Western ppulatins, but the Finnish research team wanted t lk at hw it affects peple glbally, and if it affects
men and wmen differently.
They studied 1,891 peple frm 84 cuntries. The participants were first asked t share
their age and t name a piece f music that was imprtant r meaningful t them. The researchers then cmpared the participants’ ages with the release dates f the music they named. The average peak age fr persnally meaningful music was 17, althugh there was sme difference between
men and wmen. And, fr men, the peak age was arund 16, while fr wmen it was 19.
One pssible explanatin fr this is that men tend t frm their music-related memries earlier, during the resistant stage f adlescence, perhaps chsing sngs that celebrate
independence. Wmen, n the ther hand, may prefer music that relates t imprtant scial and emtinal cnnectins, which take lnger t develp.
12 ．What can be learned abut “reminiscence bump” frm paragraph 2?
A ．It transprts us t childhd. B ．It generates vivid memries.
C ．It intensifies yuthful experiences. D ．It helps recllect adlescent events.
13 ．What des the Finnish research team fcus n?
A ．Challenging existing theries and cllecting new data.
B ．Identifying the peak age and cmparing music preference.
C ．Expanding the research scpe and bserving gender difference.
D ．Cnfirming previus findings and analyzing emtinal intensity.
14 ．What can we infer frm paragraph 4 abut the study?
A ．It is step-utlined. B ．It is thught-inspiring.
C ．It is state-funded. D ．It is time-cnsuming.
15 ．Why d men and wmen have different peak ages?
A ．They mature at varying ages. B ．They favr distinct music themes.
C ．They have diverse musical talents. D ．They value separate scial behavirs.
第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Fr many peple, Christmas can be a magical day filled with delight and indulgences (放纵). But fr thse dwn n their luck r disadvantaged, it can be a time f srrw and
disappintment. That’s why the cuntries f the British Cmmnwealth have set aside the day
after Christmas as Bxing Day, and its purpse was t bring a bit f magic t thse wh culd use it. 16
Every December 26, ging at least as far back as 1833, the United Kingdm and ther
cuntries that are part f the British Cmmnwealth have bserved Bxing Day as an pprtunity t prvide sme hliday jy t thse wh mst need it.
17 One is that it refers t the giving f“Christmas bxes,” a term that riginated in the 17th century t describe gifts, mney and ther leftvers frm Christmas that landwners wuld give t their servants and emplyees fr having wrked n Christmas Day. Basically,
Christmas Bxes were hliday bnuses fr the wrking class.
The ther is that it refers t the “alms bxes” that wuld traditinally appear in churches in the weeks leading up t Christmas. 18 The dnatins were then distributed t thse in need after Christmas Day. The day after Christmas is als the feast f St. Stephen, a martyr (殉教者) knwn fr his acts f charity.
The day is still a natinal hliday in many parts f the British Cmmnwealth, and sme peple still give back t the less frtunate n Bxing Day. 19 It has nw becme mre related t spending up big at a department stre.
But must it be this way? Actually, there exists a different path fr this day. 20 Just like in classic stries, yu might find yur heart grwing richer, even if yur wallet desn’t.
A ．But its riginal spirit is being frgtten.
B ．S what exactly is Bxing Day all abut?
C ．There are cmpeting stries behind its name.
D ．Cnsider bserving yur wn charitable Bxing Day.
E ．Their purpse was t cllect mney frm church-gers.
F ．Celebrate the day by enjying time with yur lved nes.
G ．Hwever, many argue this isn’t the best way t help the pr.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节完形填空(共 15 个小题，每题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Ten years ag, I adpted my dg, Rudy, frm a shelter just days befre he was t be put dwn. We have shared a special ever since. As a single wman, I’ve fund his
cmpaninship precius.
We had many daily _________. Every night, we wuld share a bedtime snack befre I gt int my bed and he went int his wn, right next t mine. Hwever, a year ag, smething
_________ happened. Rudy suddenly _________ ur rutine. When I gt int bed, he wuld jump nt mine and start licking my face, even thugh he knew it _________ the rules. I wuld get
and make him get ff, but he wuld the next night.
Sn, he began jumping nt my lap t lick my face whenever I sat dwn. I was
cnsidering taking him t schl when it suddenly me that he was always licking the exact same spt n my jaw. I tuched my jaw; it felt fine and I had n pain. But his
behavir was s unusual that I decided t . I made a dctr’s appintment.
Feeling a little telling the dctr why I came, I explained my dg’s strange behavir. She agreed t run sme tests. Therefre, I had — a bne cancer — with a tumur
grwing in my jaw. It was frm the utside, but Rudy smehw knew it was there.
I just finished my treatment and am nw much better. The dctrs said if I had waited until the tumur was large enugh t feel, it wuld have been t late. I nce saved Rudy’s , and nw, he has saved mine.
21 ．A ．bnd B ．hbby C ．secret D ．dream
22 ．A ．partly B ．rarely C ．merely D ．truly
23 ．A ．diets B ．practices C ．exercises D．jurneys
24 ．A ．strange B ．amusing C ．embarrassing D ．frightening
25 ．A ．enjyed B ．remembered C ．refused D ．imprved
26 ．A ．fllwed B ．made C ．tested D ．brke
27 ．A ．cnfused B ．mad C ．curius D ．desperate
28 ．A ．frget B ．repeat C ．change D ．regret
29 ．A ．behaviur B ．puppy C ．play D ．night
30 ．A ．disappinted B ．scared C ．struck D ．surprised
31 ．A ．figure it ut B ．call it ff C ． take it ut D ．put it dwn
32 ．A ．prud B ．relieved C ．silly D ．nervus
33 ．A ．undetectable B ．incurable C ．unbearable D ．unavidable
34 ．A ．behaving B ．feeling C ．recvering D ．surviving
35 ．A ．sul B ．health C ．energy D ．life
第二节语法填空(共 10 小题，每题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Three msquites have been fund in West Iceland, the first cnfirmed 36
(discver) f msquites n Icelandic sil, accrding t the Icelandic Institute f Natural Histry.
As was reprted by RUV, the insects ____37____ (identify) earlier this mnth by
Hjaltasn, wh upladed pictures in the Facebk grup Insects in Iceland. “At dusk n Thursday, I caught sight f a strange fly n a red wine ribbn,” Hjaltasn said, referring t the trap he uses
38 (attract) insects. “I immediately suspected what was ging n 39 quickly cllected the fly.
Hjaltasn later captured tw mre and sent them t the Institute f Nature Histry,
40 entmlgist Matthias cnfirmed they were msquites, 41 (specific) the species Culiseta annulata.
Matthias described 42 finding as significant, “This is the first time msquites have been fund in Iceland,” Matthias said, adding that while individual flies have ccasinally been fund n aircraft 43 (arrive) in the cuntry, nne had previusly been discvered utdrs.
As climate change accelerates, bringing mre heat, strms and flds, the range f these
disease-carrying insects is increasing. Rising temperature als 44 (allw) msquites t grw faster and live lnger. Iceland is n stranger 45 the impacts f climate change and has experienced recrd-breaking heat.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节(满分 15 分)
46 ．假定你是李华，请你写一篇短文给校英文报“Grwth & Hbbies”栏目投稿，向同学们推荐一项合适的课余爱好，内容包括：
1.介绍核心特点；
2.说明推荐理由。
注意：
1.写作词数应为 100 个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
第二节 读后续写(满分 25 分)
47 ．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I never thught I'd be a “runner”. I was the girl wh finished her laps last in gym class, the girl wh was breathless after tw flights f stairs, and the girl wh cmplained f pain after a
tw-minute jg. Pretty sad, really.
But a few years ag, I changed my tune. I was walking with a grup f friends in the Race fr the Cure, a race t raise mney fr the fight against breast cancer, when ne lady caught my eye. She was ne f the weakest lking wmen I'd ever seen. She must have been clse t
seventy years ld, wearing a hat t cver her bald head and a T-shirt with the wrd “Survivr”. She was s small that it seemed as if a swift breeze culd tip her ver.
But, she was running. And she was passing me and my grup f twenty-smething friends. I culdn't stp staring at her. She ran slwly, but determinedly — as if each step pushed her cancer further int her past. She was practically walking n her cancer every time her feet tuched the
grund.
Then, I lked at my friends. Here we were, in the best time f ur lives, and this
seventy-year-ld cancer survivr was kicking ur butts! Right at that mment, I swre that in the nextRace fr the Cure, I'd be running alng with her.
A week later, I fund myself at the gym. I gt n and started t jg. Three minutes after I
started, my face was bright red. I was sweating and felt like my lungs were ging t burst. I had t slw dwn t walk. I thught abut the wman at the race. She made it lk s easy. I kept it up. I was able t g a little lnger each time. Three and a half minutes. Fur minutes. Five.
注意：
1.续写词数应为 150 左右；
2.请按如下格式作答。
A year later, I was at the Race fr the Cure again.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
When I was giving up, I saw the wman frm the year befre.
1 C 2 B 3 A
. . .
本文是一篇应用文。文章主要测试了 27 款主流 AI 平台，通过关键发现、详细对比及使用建议，帮助用户选择合适的 AI 工具提升效率。
1 ．细节理解题。根据表格中 Cntent Creatin 部分“Chat GPT: Highly effective fr writing,
brainstrming, prblem-slving, etc. (Chat GPT：在写作、头脑风暴、解决问题等方面非常有效)”可知，Chat GPT 的主要优势是能有效处理多种任务。故选 C 项。
2 ．细节理解题。根据表格中 Visual Design 部分“Mid jurney: Prduces stunning, high-quality, and creative images (Mid jurney：能生成精美、高质量且富有创意的图像)”以及 Key Findings at a Glance 中“Mid jurney leads in creating artistic and high-quality visuals. (Mid jurney 在创
作艺术性和高质量视觉作品方面处于领先地位)”可知，图像创作的最佳选择是 Mid jurney。故选 B 项。
3．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Fr beginners, the mst effective apprach is nt t use every tl at nce. Instead, start by identifying yur single mst pressing need. (对于初学者来说，最有效的方法不是同时使用所有工具。相反，先确定你最迫切的需求)”可知，文章专门为 AI 初学者提供使用建议，由此可推断，本文可能是写给新的 AI 用户的。故选 A 项。
4 ．D 5 ．D 6 ．C 7 ．B
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要说明了人口老龄化下，一对悉尼夫妇主动缩小住房，忍痛舍弃怀旧旧物。迁居后生活轻松安心，其孙女也由此创业，专门帮助家庭完成精简搬家的全过程。
4 ．细节理解题。根据第二段“They n lnger needed a large huse fr big parties.(他们不再需要那么大的房子来举办大型聚会了)”可知，这对悉尼的夫妇决定减少住房面积是因为他们认为大房子并非必要之物。故选 D。
5 ．词句猜测题。根据第三段“Their hme was filled with items f emtinal attachment. They passed sme, like a 1927 dining table, t their grandchildren, and dnated ther pieces t
charity.(他们的家中摆满了承载着深厚情感的物品。他们将一些物品，比如一张 1927 年的餐桌，传给了自己的孙辈，而将其他一些物品则捐赠给了慈善机构)”可知，家里满是饱含情感的物品，需要转送、捐赠，letting g 指割舍承载回忆与情感的私人物品。故划线词意思是“舍弃那些珍贵的物品” 。故选 D。
6 ．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Her cmpany nw helps families with the entire dwnsizing prcess, handling everything frm remving unnecessary items t setting up the new hme with
care and patience.(她的公司现在会为家庭提供整个减缩物品的全过程服务，涵盖从清理多余物品到精心布置新家等所有环节，而且整个过程都充满耐心与细心)”可知，艾玛·奥·沙利文最近在协助进行缩小住房的过程。故选 C。
7．主旨大意题。根据第四段“Since the mve, life has becme simpler and mre enjyable. Living in a smaller space is easy t keep clean, and they have n maintenance wrries.(自从搬家以来，生活变得更加简单且更加愉快了。居住在一个较小的空间里便于保持整洁，而且他们也不用担心维护问题)”结合文章主要说明了人口老龄化下，一对悉尼夫妇主动缩小住房，忍痛舍弃怀旧旧物。迁居后生活轻松安心，其孙女也由此创业，专门帮助家庭完成精简搬家的全过程。可知，这篇文章主要讲的是更小居住空间，让老人生活更幸福。故选 B。
8 ．B 9 ．A 10 ．D 11 ．C
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍日本流行的动物咖啡馆存在的人类及动物健康隐患，并通过调查说明相关问题及改进需求。
8．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Over the last 20 years, animal cafes have becme increasingly ppular in Japan's cities, due t the fact that many residents aren't able t keep pets in their small
apartments. (在过去的 20 年里，动物咖啡馆在日本城市变得越来越受欢迎，原因是许多居民无法在他们狭小的公寓里养宠物)”可知，狭小的居住空间使人们无法养宠物，这让动物咖啡馆越来越受欢迎。故选 B 项。
9 ．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The researchers als fund bacteria in fur f the cafes, and salmnella bacteria in tw. Bth types f bacteria can make humans seriusly ill. (研究人员还在四家咖啡馆发现了细菌，在两家咖啡馆发现了沙门氏菌。这两种细菌都会让人类患上严重的疾病)”可知，调查发现咖啡馆中的细菌对人类构成了健康风险。故选 A 项。
10．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“At 13 cafes, animals were fund t have health prblems that were likely caused by stress and pr animal management. (在 13 家咖啡馆中，发现动物存在健康问题，这些问题可能是由压力和不良的动物管理造成的)”可知，一些咖啡馆里的动物出现健康问题是由于压力和不良管理。故选 D 项。
11．主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中的“But a new study has fund that sme f these cafes culd be bad fr human— and animal health. (但一项新的研究发现，其中一些咖啡馆可能对人类和动物的健康有害)”及后文调查发现的各种健康隐患可知，本文主要围绕日本野生动物咖啡馆存在的健康风险展开。C 项“ 日本野生动物咖啡馆被发现存在健康隐患”可以作为本文最佳标题。故选 C 项。
12 ．D 13 ．C 14 ．A 15 ．B
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“记忆高峰”现象，即人们对青少年和成年早期有更生动的记忆，尤其体现在对音乐的情感联系上，同时文章还介绍了芬兰研究团队的相关研究及其发现。
12．细节理解题。根据第二段中“The cntinued impact f these sngs is due t smething called the “reminiscence bump” — a tendency fr peple t have mre vivid memries frm their yuth and early adulthd.(这些歌曲的持续影响是由于一种叫做“记忆高峰” 的现象——人们倾向于对青少年和成年早期有更生动的记忆)”可知，“记忆高峰”现象让人们倾向于对青少年和成年早期有更生动的记忆，即它有助于回忆青少年时期的事件。故选 D 项。
13 ．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Previus studies have lked at the “reminiscence bump” in Western ppulatins, but the Finnish research team wanted t lk at hw it affects peple
glbally, and if it affects men and wmen differently.(先前的研究已经观察了西方人群中的“记忆高峰”现象，但芬兰研究团队想要观察它如何影响全球的人，以及它对男性和女性的影响是否不同)”可知，芬兰研究团队关注的是扩大研究范围，观察性别差异。故选 C 项。
14．推理判断题。根据第四段中“The participants were first asked t share their age and t name a piece f music that was imprtant r meaningful t them. The researchers then cmpared the
participants’ ages with the release dates f the music they named.(研究人员首先要求参与者分享他们的年龄，并说出一首对他们来说重要或有意义的音乐。然后，研究人员将参与者的年龄与他们所说的音乐的发行日期进行比较)”可知，该研究是分步骤进行的，即先收集参与者的年龄和重要音乐信息，再将这些信息与音乐的发行日期进行比较。故选 A 项。
15 ．推理判断题。根据最后一段“One pssible explanatin fr this is that men tend t frm their music-related memries earlier, during the resistant stage f adlescence, perhaps chsing sngs that celebrate independence. Wmen, n the ther hand, may prefer music that relates t imprtant scial and emtinal cnnectins, which take lnger t develp.(一种可能的解释是，男性倾向于在青春期的叛逆阶段更早地形成与音乐相关的记忆，可能会选择庆祝独立的歌曲。另一方面，女性可能更喜欢与重要的社会和情感联系相关的音乐，而这些联系需要更长的时间来发展)”可知，男性倾向于选择庆祝独立的歌曲，而女性则更喜欢与重要的社会和情感联系相关的音乐，即男性和女性有不同的音乐主题偏好导致了男性和女性在音乐情感联系峰值年龄上的差异。故选 B 项。
16 ．B 17 ．C 18 ．E 19 ．A 20 ．D
这是一篇说明文。本文介绍节礼日的设立初衷，两大名称的由来。节日原本意在帮扶弱势群体，如今传统慈善精神渐被消费取代，作者呼吁人们重拾节日慈善本心。
16 ．根据上文“Fr many peple, Christmas can be a magical day filled with delight and
indulgences (放纵). But fr thse dwn n their luck r disadvantaged, it can be a time f srrw and disappintment. That’s why the cuntries f the British cmmnwealth have set aside the day after Christmas as Bxing Day, and its purpse was t bring a bit f magic t thse wh culd use it.(对许多人来说，圣诞节是一段充满欢乐与放纵的神奇时光。但对于那些处境艰难或处于不利地位的人们而言，圣诞节却可能是一段充满悲伤与失望的时期。因此，英联邦各国将圣诞节后的这一天定为“节礼日” ，其目的是为那些需要帮助的人们带来一丝欢乐)”可知，前文介绍节礼日设立初衷是帮助弱势群体，下文开始具体介绍节礼日。故 B 选项“那么节礼日究竟是什么呢？”起到承上启下作用。故选 B。
17．根据后文“One is that it refers t the giving f “Christmas bxes,” a term that riginated in the 17th century t describe gifts, mney and ther leftvers frm Christmas that landwners wuld
give t their servants and emplyees fr having wrked n Christmas Day. Basically, Christmas
Bxes were hliday bnuses fr the wrking class.(其一，它指的是“圣诞礼盒” 的赠送行为。这个术语起源于 17 世纪，用于描述圣诞节期间人们送出的礼物、金钱以及其他剩余物品，这些物品是地主们为了感谢仆人和员工在圣诞节期间的辛勤工作而给予他们的。简而言之，圣诞礼盒就是为工人阶级准备的节日奖金)”可知，后文并列介绍两种名称起源说法，C 选项“它的名字背后有两种不同说法”总领下文，One 引出其中一种说法。故选 C。
18 ．根据上文“The ther is that it refers t the “alms bxes” that wuld traditinally appear in
churches in the weeks leading up t Christmas.(另一种解释是，它指的是在圣诞节前几周通常会在教堂里出现的“施舍箱”)” 以及后文“The dnatins were then distributed t thse in need
after Christmas Day. The day after Christmas is als the feast f St. Stephen, a martyr (殉教者)
knwn fr his acts f charity.(这些捐赠物资在圣诞节过后被分发给了那些有需要的人。圣诞节后的第二天也是圣斯蒂芬的纪念日，他是一位以乐善好施行为著称的殉道者)”可知，前文提到教堂里的“救济箱” ，后文讲述捐款分给穷人。E 选项“它们的作用是收集礼拜者的捐款”
承接“施舍箱” 的用途。故选 E。
19 ．根据上文“The day is still a natinal hliday in many parts f the British Cmmnwealth, and sme peple still give back t the less frtunate n Bxing Day.(在英联邦的许多地区，这一天仍被视为法定假日，而一些人也会在“节礼日”（即“圣诞补休日”）向那些生活贫困的人们伸出
援手)”以及后文“It has nw becme mre related t spending up big at a department stre.(如今，它更多地与在百货商店进行大规模消费联系在了一起)”可知，前文：如今仍是假日、还有人行善；后文：变成商场大肆消费。A 选项“但它最初的精神正在被遗忘”衔接转折关系。故选A。
20 ．根据上文“But must it be this way? Actually, there exists a different path fr this day.(但一定要这样吗？实际上，对于这一天，存在着另一种可能的走向)”以及后文“Just like in classic
stries, yu might find yur heart grwing richer, even if yur wallet desn’t.(就像在经典故事中那样，即便你的钱包没有鼓起来，你的心灵也可能会变得更加充实)”可知，最后一段倡导回归慈善初心，前文：节礼日可以有不一样的过法；后文：心灵变得富足。D 选项“试着过一个属于自己的慈善版节礼日” 呼应主旨。故选 D。
21 ．A 22 ．D 23 ．B 24 ．A 25 ．C 26 ．D 27 ．B 28 ．B
29 ．A 30 ．C 31 ．A 32 ．C 33 ．A 34 ．B 35 ．D
这是一篇记叙文。作者十年前救下狗狗鲁迪，此后彼此相伴。狗狗反常舔舐她下颌，促使她就医，查出早期骨癌，最终狗狗以特殊方式救了主人。
21 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，我们就拥有了一段特殊的羁绊。 "A.bnd" A. bnd 羁绊；
B. hbby 爱好；C. secret 秘密；D. dream 梦想。根据上文“Ten years ag, I adpted my dg, Rudy, frm a shelter just days befre he was t be put dwn.”可知，作者在收容所救下狗狗，二者相互陪伴，人和狗狗之间形成了特殊的情感羁绊。故选 A。
22．考查副词词义辨析。句意：作为一名单身女性，我发现它的陪伴真的十分珍贵。A. partly部分地；B. rarely 很少；C. merely 仅仅；D. truly 真正地。根据上文“As a single wman”提到单身独居的背景，狗狗的陪伴是实实在在、无比珍贵的。故选 D。
23 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们有着许多日常惯例。A. diets 饮食；B. practices 惯例；
C. exercises 锻炼；D. jurneys 旅程。根据下文“Every night, we wuld share a bedtime snack befre I gt int my bed and he went int his wn, right next t mine.(每天晚上，我们都会在各自上床睡觉前先享用一份睡前小点心，而我睡进自己的床铺时，他则会紧接着睡在我的旁边床铺上)”可知，每晚睡前一起吃点心的固定日常行为可知，此处指日常习惯与惯例。故选
B。
24 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，一年前，奇怪的事情发生了。A. strange 奇怪的；
B. amusing 有趣的；C. embarrassing 尴尬的；D. frightening 可怕的。根据下文“When I gt int
bed, he wuld jump nt mine and start licking my face”可知，狗狗打破以往习惯，做出反常举动，因此是奇怪的事。故选 A。
25 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：鲁迪突然拒绝遵守我们的日常惯例。A. enjyed 享受；B.
remembered 记得；C. refused 拒绝；D. imprved 改善。根据下文“When I gt int bed, he wuld jump nt mine and start licking my face”可知，狗狗不再睡自己的窝、跳上主人的床，即，它拒绝了原本的生活规律。故选 C。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我躺到床上时，他会跳到我的床上，开始舔我的脸，尽管他知道这样做违反了规矩。A. fllwed 遵守；B. made 制造；C. tested 测试；D. brke 违反。根据上文“I gt int my bed and he went int his wn”可知，二者原本各睡各的，狗狗跳上主人床是破坏了以往的规则。故选 D。
27 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我会生气，让它下去，但它第二天晚上依旧会这么做。
A. cnfused 困惑的；B. mad 生气的；C. curius 好奇的；D. desperate 绝望的。根据上文“he wuld jump nt mine and start licking my face”可知，狗狗屡次破坏规矩、舔主人的脸，作者因此感到生气。故选 B。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我会生气，让它下去，但它第二天晚上依旧会这么做。A. frget忘记；B. repeat 重复；C. change 改变；D. regret 后悔。根据下文“but he wuld” 中转折连词 but 可知，狗狗不会改正行为，而是重复反常的举动。故选 B。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我正考虑送它去行为矫正学校，我突然想到，它总是舔我下巴同一个位置。A. behaviur 行为；B. puppy 小狗； "C.play" C. play 玩耍；D. night 夜晚。根据上文“Sn, he began jumping nt my lap t lick my face whenever I sat dwn.”可知，狗狗行为反常，作者打算送它去纠正行为的学校，behaviur schl 为固定搭配。故选 A。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我正考虑送它去行为矫正学校，我突然想到，它总是舔我下巴同一个位置。A. disappinted 使失望；B. scared 使害怕；C. struck 突然想到；D. surprised使惊讶。根据下文“me that he was always licking the exact same spt n my jaw”可知，作者突然想到，它总是舔自己下巴同一个位置。固定句式 it strikes sb. that...表示“某人突然意识到某事” 。故选 C。
31．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：但它的行为太过反常，我决定弄清楚缘由。A. figure it ut弄明白； "B.call" B. call it ff 取消；C. take it ut 取出；D. put it dwn 放下。根据上文“I tuched my jaw; it felt fine and I had n pain. But his behavir was s unusual”可知，作者察觉狗狗举动异常，想要找出背后的原因。故选 A。
us
32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：跟医生说明就诊缘由时，我觉得有点荒唐，于是我便向医生解释了我家狗的古怪行为。A. prud 骄傲的；B. relieved 宽慰的；C. silly 荒唐的；D. nerv紧张的。作者因为狗狗反常的行为而去看病，这件事会让人觉得不合常理、有些可笑。故选C。
33 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这种肿瘤从外表无法察觉，但鲁迪不知为何察觉到了。
A. undetectable 无法察觉的；B. incurable 无法治愈的；C. unbearable 难以忍受的；D.
unavidable 无法避免的。根据上文“I tuched my jaw; it felt fine and I had n pain.”可知，作者触摸下巴没有不适感、毫无异常，说明病症从外部看不出来。故选 A。
34 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我已经完成治疗，现在身体感觉好多了。A. behaving 表现； B. feeling 感觉；C. recvering 康复；D. surviving 幸存。根据上文“I just finished my
treatment”可知，作者治疗结束，身体感受变好。故选 B。
35 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我曾经救下鲁迪的性命，如今它拯救了我的生命。A. sul灵魂； "B.health" B. health 健康； "C.energy" C. energy 精力； "D.life" D. life 生命。根据文章开头“Ten years ag, I adpted my dg, Rudy, frm a shelter just days befre he was t be put dwn.”提到狗狗即将被安乐死，作者救下它的内容，可知是挽救生命。故选 D。
36 ．discvery 37 ．were identified 38 ．t attract 39 ．and 40 ．where
41 ．specifically 42 ．the 43 ．arriving 44 ．allws 45 ．t
这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了冰岛自然历史研究所首次在冰岛本土发现蚊子的事件。
36．考查名词。句意： 据冰岛自然历史研究所称，在冰岛西部发现了三只蚊子，这是首次在冰岛本土确认发现蚊子。根据空前的定冠词 the 以及后面的 f 可知，空处应填名词
discvery。故填 discvery。
37．考查时态和语态。句意： 据冰岛国家广播公司报道，本月早些时候，哈尔塔松确认了这些昆虫的种类，他在脸书群组“冰岛的昆虫”上上传了相关照片。根据时间状语 earlier this
mnth 可知，句子应用一般过去时，且主语 the insects 和 identify 之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语表示复数意义，be 动词用 were。故填 were identified。
38 ．考查非谓语动词。句意：“周四傍晚时分，我看到一只奇怪的苍蝇落在一条红色的葡萄酒丝上。”谈及自己用来吸引昆虫的诱捕器时哈尔塔松说道，“我立刻就猜到了情况，并且迅速抓住了这只飞虫。” use sth. t d sth.为固定搭配，意为“使用某物做某事”。故填 t attract。
39 ．考查连词。句意：同上。结合句意可知，空格前后是两个并列的谓语动词 suspected 和cllected ，用并列连词 and 连接。故填 and。
40．考查定语从句。句意：后来哈尔塔松又捕捉到两只，并将它们送往自然历史研究所，在那里昆虫学家马蒂亚斯确认这些是蚊子，具体为环跗库蚊这一物种。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词 the Institute f Nature Histry ，在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词 where 引导。故填 where。
41．考查副词。句意：后来哈尔塔松又捕捉到两只，并将它们送往自然历史研究所，在那里昆虫学家马蒂亚斯确认这些是蚊子，具体为环跗库蚊这一物种。空处作状语，需用副词
specifically 。故填 specifically。
42 ．考查冠词。句意：马蒂亚斯称这一发现意义重大。此处特指上文提到的“在冰岛发现蚊子”这一发现，应用定冠词 the 。故填 the。
43 ．考查非谓语动词。句意：“这是冰岛首次发现蚊子，”马蒂亚斯说，并补充道，尽管偶尔会在抵达冰岛的飞机上发现零星的飞虫，但此前从未在户外发现过。空处是非谓语动词，
arrive 和逻辑主语 aircraft 之间是主动关系，应用现在分词 arriving 作后置定语。故填arriving。
44．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：气温升高也让蚊子生长得更快、存活得更久。句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语 Rising temperature表示单数意义，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填 allws。
45．考查介词。句意：冰岛对气候变化的影响并不陌生，并且已经经历过创纪录的高温天气。 be n stranger t sth.是固定短语，意为“对 不陌生、熟知 ” 。故填 t。
46 ． As a lyal reader f “Grwth & Hbbies”, I genuinely recmmend dance as a fulfilling and excellent way t spend yur free time.
At its heart, dance is the art f expressing emtins and stries thrugh bdy mvement t music. It emphasizes rhythm, crdinatin, and grace — frm the discipline f ballet t the
freedm f freestyle.
I recmmend it fr tw key reasns. First, it prvides a pwerful physical and mental
release. Dancing builds fitness, enhances grace, and cultivates discipline, all while serving as a
vibrant utlet fr stress and creativity. Secnd, it uniquely builds cnfidence and scial
cnnectin. Whether dancing alne r in a grup, it encurages self-expressin and teamwrk.
This cmbinatin f artistic expressin and persnal grwth makes dance a truly enriching hbby.
47．
A year later, I was at the Race fr the Cure again. This time my legs carried nt just the weight f my bdy, but the memry f every early mrning and aching evening I had spent pushing myself further. When the race started, I cncentrated n the simple mtin: the lift f a knee, the push f a ft and the swing f an arm. Fr a fleeting mment, lst in the rhythm, I culd almst believe I’d be running alng with her. But the illusin was fragile. By the secnd mile, my legs felt like rubber, screaming with familiar exhaustin. By the third mile, my breath came in gasps and a vice in my head screamed at me t stp.
When I was giving up, I saw the wman frm the year befre. The mrning sun glinted ff her “Survivr” shirt, which shne like a quiet beacn. She wasn’t lking at the runners arund her, her gaze fixed n the rad ahead, steady and untiring. Seeing her, a fresh wave f
determinatin washed ver me. The burn in my lungs and the ache in my legs didn’t vanish, but
they n lnger mattered. This time, I wasn’t just running a race. I was running tward the persn I had swrn t becme, fllwing in the ftsteps f the wman wh had taught me that true
strength lies in the fire inside yu, the same fire I had learned t keep alive, ne stride at a time.
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