宁夏石嘴山市惠农区石嘴山市第一中学2025-2026学年第二学期高二年级3月月考英语试题含答案

这是一份宁夏石嘴山市惠农区石嘴山市第一中学2025-2026学年第二学期高二年级3月月考英语试题含答案，文件包含2025届广东两校化学试题1pdf、2025届广东两校化学试题pdf、化学答案1pdf、化学答案pdf等4份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共34页， 欢迎下载使用。
3 月月考英语试题
听力(满分 30 分)
阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Welcme t the library
The University Library is a busy and lively building which reflects the
multicultural nature f the wider university cmmunity. Please remember t bring yur student card t check in and ut when yu visit the library.
The library is pen 24/7 during term time. Our electrnic resurces are available arund the clck, and all ur brrwing and return services are self-service s yu can study where and when suits yu best.
Yu can brrw laptps frm the lckers n the grund flr t use in the
library and bk grup study rms up t 2 weeks in advance, where yu can wrk in grups and practice presentatins. Yu can als bring in yur wn laptp r mbile
devices and cnnect t the fast and secure University wireless netwrk.
Yu can brrw and return bks and ther materials using the self-service devices. If yu need any help, please ask a friendly member f staff.
Please nte:
· The Library Cffee Shp perates different pening hurs listed n the
Catering Services web page. D nt assume the cffee shp is pen whenever the Library is.
· When staff are nt available, yu can still cntact us via ur nline chat services.
Opening Hurs in Summer Vacatin: 14 June — 24 August
Library Building
Receptin Desk
IT Help Desk
1 ．Which service requires advance bking?
A ．Using grup study rms. B ．Brrwing laptps.
C ．Returning the due bks. D ．Getting staff help.
2 ．When can students get IT help n Saturdays during summer?
A ．08:00. B ．09:00. C ．10:00. D ．18:00.
3 ．What is the purpse f the text?
A ．T cmpare different library services. B ．T stress the imprtance f studying.
C ．T guide students in using library services. D ．T advertise the university t new students.
B
On the mrning f April 20th, I wke up in a panic (恐慌), thinking it was 6 am, but in reality, it was still 3 am. I had a vivid dream where I had verslept. This kind f dream ften ccurred befre imprtant events. Even thugh I knew I was
well-prepared, I culdn’t shake ff the wrry. After a restless sleep filled with mre anxius dreams, my alarm finally went ff.
I met my friend Jenny and we tk an Uber t the race site. The first half
marathn was unknwn t us. The race began, and we navigated (穿过) thrugh a
lush frest. We celebrated each mile, but after sme tugh uphill sectins, I began t wrry abut making it thrugh. As we apprached the halfway pint, we were
cheered n by ther runners, which encuraged us further. The dwnhill jurney back was amazing, and we cruised thrugh the secnd half, deciding t hld hands and
crss the finish line tgether. T ur surprise, we wn ur age and gender grup!
After the race, we were verjyed but faced a minr prblem — n cellphne service t call an Uber back. Luckily, we met Lisa, Amy, and Rbin, fellw runners
Mnday — Friday
08:00 — 00:00
08:00 — 18:00
09:00 — 20:00
Saturday
10:00 — 16:00
11:00 — 15:00
10:00 — 17:00
Sunday
CLOSED
CLOSED
CLOSED
wh ffered us a ride. During the car ride, we shared stries abut running and life.
They inspired me with their passin fr running and traveling the wrld. I lved hw running was a universal language that cnnected peple with shared gals f being
utdrs and meeting new peple. Their attitudes shwed me that adulthd culd be full f surprises and jy.
The half marathn has taught me that the best experiences d nt cme frm the familiar and safe. I’ve realized that I’ll be able t vercme many ther unknwn
challenges f adulthd. I dn’t knw what they are yet, but my new friends have shwn me that adulthd has many beautiful surprises waiting. I can’t wait t see what the next 13.1miles f life will bring.
4 ．What can we knw abut the authr frm the first paragraph?
A ．Her shrt sleeping time made her panic.
B ．She ften failed t make full preparatins.
C ．Her alarm clck had a prblem nw and then.
D ．She ften wrried abut appraching ccasins.
5 ．What des the underlined wrd “cruised” in paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A ．Raced effrtlessly. B ．Mved passively.
C ．Struggled painfully. D ．Walked aimlessly.
6 ．Which f the fllwing can best describe the car ride?
A ．Silent and embarrassing. B ．Inspiring and cnnecting.
C ．Impressive but unbearable. D ．Smth but uncmfrtable.
7 ．What des the authr’s experience shw?
A ．Welcme the unknwn. B ．Better late than never.
C ．Practice makes perfect. D ．Every cin has tw sides.
C
In a wrking-class neighbrhd n the suth side f El Pas, the tap, tap, tap f Jse Cntreras’ hammer (锤子) eches frm inside the blue warehuse n Cttn
Street. Nearby, Victr Rdriguez narrws his eyes as he gently mves ne side f a bt tp beneath the needle f an antique Singer sewing machine, creating a
flame-shaped stitch (针脚) in clean white thread.
“These guys are sme f the best in the wrld,” says Jey Sanchez, wner f the bt cmpany CABOOTS, whse family has emplyed Cntreras and Rdriguez fr mre than 30 years. But when he lks arund the tiny shp n Cttn Street, he can’t help but remember the way it used t be. “When I was a kid, this place was laded
with btmakers.” he says, recalling the nise created by their hammers, sanders, and sewing machines.
Tday, Cntreras and Rdriguez aren’t just the nly btmakers in the shp — even in their early 60s, they’re amng the yungest btmakers left in the business. There’s a name fr craftsmen like them, accrding t Sanchez. Agujas de r, r
Glden Needles, are artisans wh still knw hw t make bts the ld-fashined way. Many have been ding it since they were kids, grwing up near the United States-Mexic brder.
As big bt cmpanies turned t technlgy t streamline prductin and
reduce csts, prducers in El Pas — where celebrities like Taylr Swift still arrive t pick ut their flashy ftwear — are struggling t replace these artisans when they
retire r pass away. In fact, Agujas de r are in such high demand arund the Texas brder twn that many f them wrk at mre than ne shp.
“Shemakers are a dying grup,” Jse Sanchez says, ndding tward Rdriguez and Cntreras, each preccupied by the bit f leather in their hands. “Yu just can’t
find guys like these anymre. All the stuff they d by hand, ther peple d with machines. But machines just dn’t d it as well.”
8 ．What is the main purpse f the secnd paragraph?
A ．T highlight the decline f btmaking. B ．T intrduce Jey Sanchez’s childhd.
C ．T shwcase btmaking techniques. D ．T describe the wrk envirnment.
9 ．Why are Cntreras and Rdriguez called “amng the yungest” in their field?
A ．They adpted new techniques. B ．They started bt-making late
C ．Mst artisans have retired r died. D ．The bt shp hired senir craftsmen.
10 ．What makes Agujas de r highly valued?
A ．Their reliance n mass prductin. B ．Their cntributin t reduced csts.
C ．Their preference fr famus clients. D ．Their cmmitment t traditinal skills.
11 ．What is Jse Sanchez’s attitude twards the future f shemakers?
A ．Hpeful. B ．Pessimistic. C ．Excited. D ．Uncncerned.
D
In the sft mrning glw f a hspital bakery in Kunming, Yunnan prvince, the air is filled with scents: the simple smell f gji berries, the mild sweetness f jujubes (红枣) — all mixed with the smell f freshly baked bread. As the first laf, dtted with medicinal herbs, emerges frm the ven, the line utside the dr
stretches dwn the hallway. This mix f traditinal Chinese medicine(TCM) and
mdern baking has turned hspital bakeries int the new ht spts fr health-cnscius yuth.
Faced with health issues brught abut by highly intense wrkdays and irregular schedules, they are increasingly paying attentin t health management, but
meanwhile, they refuse the burden f expensive wellness. Many yung peple als embrace the cncept f“fd as medicine”. Over the years, medicinal fd prducts have gradually becme an imprtant develpment directin and a new ecnmic
grwth pint in the health industry. TCM tea drinks and medicinal fd restaurants have als mushrmed in the market.
As a grup that is mre willing t accept new things, Chinese yungsters are
mre pen t new medicinal fd prducts, experts say. The Generatin Z Nutritin
Cnsumptin Trend Reprt, released by a cnsulting institutin, shws that yung
peple are becming the main frce f health cnsumptin in China. Thse aged 18 t 35 accunt fr 83.7 percent f health and wellness cnsumers, the reprt says. They
are enthusiastic abut psting reviews f medicinal breads nline, which has led t the ppularity f tpics like “new Chinese-style wellness” n scial media and the
increasing ppularity f related prducts, accrding t the reprt.
Hwever, issues behind the ppularity f medicinal breads cannt be ignred.
“Mst medicinal breads n the market d nt clearly label the types and cntent f medicinal ingredients used, nr d they state any dietary restrictins,” says Zha
Yinghng, a medical expert at a hspital specializing in Dai medicine in Xishuangbanna.
Experts warn that in the absence f clear standards fr such health-fcused
breads, cnsumers shuld apprach fds labeled with TCM mre ratinally and nt expect them t slve health prblems. “This lack f prfessinalism in the area will nt nly mislead cnsumers, but als weaken public trust in TCM in the lng run,” Zha adds.
12 ．What is the main feature f medicinal breads?
A ．They are sld in the mrning and by the laf.
B ．They are cheaper than ther wellness prducts.
C ．They are recmmended by dctrs as medicine.
D ．They integrate traditinal medicine with bakery.
13 ．Hw d yung peple drive the ppularity f“new Chinese-style wellness”?
A ．By buying large amunts f medicinal bread.
B ．By sharing their experiences with medicinal bread.
C ．By pening new medicinal fd restaurants in cities.
D ．By explring related prducts using traditinal herbs.
14 ．Accrding t Zha Yinghng, what impact may the lack f standards in the area cause?
A ．Increasing public interest in TCM. B ．A drp in cnsumers’ faith in TCM.
C ．Grwing attentin t health management. D ．An unstable health-fcused fd market.
15 ．What is the authr’s attitude twards medicinal breads?
A ．Supprtive. B ．Indifferent. C ．Cncerned. D ．Objective.
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Kindness May Keep Yu Healthy
If yu are driving in the United States, yu may see a cmmn bumper (汽车保险杠) sticker n passing vehicles that reads: 16 The saying is meant t urge
peple t behave in a gentle, caring, and helpful way twards thers withut thinking r planning ahead.
Research shws that ding kind things can make us feel better. In ne
experiment, Brian Are, an anthrplgist (人类学家) at Duke University, asked a grup f peple t perfrm three acts f genersity fr ther individuals each week. 17 The peple wh were caring, gentle and friendly twards thers reprted experiencing cntentment, satisfactin and happiness.
18 Lyubmirsky studied a grup f peple with the disease Multiple
Sclersis (多发性硬化). She fund that they felt better physically when helping
thers. Her research als pinted ut that peple shwing kindness t thers had less inflammatin (炎症) in their bdies. And in ther studies, Lyubmirsky said mre
anti-viral genes were fund in peple wh extended a helping hand t ther peple.
Other research has shwn that many peple prize kindness abve ther values. In ne study, researchers gave peple a list f values — such as kindness, creativity, ambitin, traditin, security, seeking scial justice, and seeking pwer. 19
“The basic reasn why peple are kind,” Oliver Curry, explained, the research directr at Kind-lab that is a nn-prfit rganizatin, “is that we are scial animals. 20 ” In ther wrds, we are designed t be kind.
A ．Acts f kindness are very pwerful.
B ．Kindness is as much a part f us as ur anger, grief r desire.
C ．Hwever, being kind is nt just emtinally beneficial.
D ．Perfrm randm acts f kindness.
E ．The behavir culd be small, like pening a dr fr smene.
F ．He fund that being kind makes peple feel better emtinally.
G ．When asked t pick the mst imprtant, kindness wn.
语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
My family lived n a tight budget, and it was evident t all my teachers. Despite that, I fund in art, thugh I lacked the tls t fully explre my passin. In 8th grade, I a cntest fr designing the yearbk cver, slidifying my reputatin as “that ne art kid”. I created the design using pens, pencils, and Crayla
markers brrwed frm whever wanted t help.
My teachers my lve fr art thrugh the ddles (涂鸦) that filled the margins f my assignments and ntes. Whenever a prject required drawing, my
classmates eagerly me. Art became my escape, a way t express myself when wrds
The day befre the Christmas break, I was called t the art teacher’s ffice.
, I wndered what I had dne wrng. But when I arrived, I saw a large,
beautifully wrapped bx n the table. The art teacher me t pen it. Inside was a cllectin f supplies: clr pencils, a sketchbk, pens, and mre. with
emtin, I brke dwn in tears.
When I asked wh had given me the gift, the teacher said, “Santa.” I had never believed in Santa and fr the truth, but she remained silent. Thse items became my mst cherished pssessins, displaying my fr years. I graduated with the “mst artistic” senir superlative, a testament t the impact f that gift.
, I passed thse well-lved pencils n t a lwer-grade student, paying frward the kindness I had received.
Even nw, the mment brings tears t my eyes. It reminded me that even in the darkest times, there are peple wh see yur ptential and yur dreams.
21 ．A ．flexibility B ．cmfrt C ．truth D ．evidence
22 ．A ．prmted B ．spnsred C ．wn D ．rganized
23 ．A ．randm B ．delicate C ．smth D ．brken
24 ．A ．nticed B ．stimulated C ．investigated D ．strengthened
25 ．A ．guided B ．accmpanied C ．tested D ．partnered
26 ．A ．mved n B ．fell shrt C ．paid ff D ．faded away
27 ．A ．Amused B ．Angry C ．Patient D ．Nervus
28 ．A ．encuraged B ．hired C ．taught D ．warned
29 ．A ．Blessed B ．Cncerned C ．Cnsumed D ．Equipped
30 ．A ．gratefully B ．strangely C ．suddenly D ．briefly
31 ．A ．prepared B ．pressed C ．battled D ．aplgized
32 ．A ．pverty B ．attractin C ．creativity D ．cllectin
33 ．A ．Eventually B ．Temprarily C ．Directly D ．Regretfully
34 ．A ．asking abut B ．making up C ．waiting fr
D ．reflecting n
35 ．A ．mentin B ．supprt C ．share D ．dismiss
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Huangshan, als knwn 36 the Yellw Muntains, is ne f China’s mst ppular travel destinatins. It is famus fr its five 37 (wnder):
dd-shaped pines (奇松) ，spectacular rcky peaks (怪石), sea f cluds, ht springs, and winter snw. I visited it tw years ag, spending three days explring the area.
On the first day, I checked int a htel in Tangkuzhen, a little twn at the ft f the muntain. In the restaurant 38 was als run by the htel wner, I ate an entire fish called stinky Mandarin fish by myself. The lcal fd was delicius!
The next mrning, a bus tk me t the base f Yungu Rpeway. After a
15-minute ride n the cable car, I 39 (see) wnderful views f Huangshan. I spent 40 rest f the mrning visiting sights such as the Mnkey Watching the Sea viewpint befre making 41 (I)way t a htel n the muntain. After
relaxing fr a bit, I headed ff t Danxia Peak 42 (catch) the sunset. At an
elevatin (海拔) f 1,625 meters, Danxia Peak gave me a sweeping view f the muntains belw.
On the third day, I hiked thrugh the West Sea Grand Canyn. It was kind f43 (challenge) fr me t hike dwnwards, but the views were extremely
amazing. What impressed me mst was the last 44 (attract) f my trip:
Guest-Greeting Pine. While admiring it, I felt 45 (warm) welcmed there — and in China.
三、写作
46 ．假定你是李华，你校英文报《Yuth》正在举办“Healthy Lifestyle”主题征文活动。请你以“My Jurney t a Healthier Life”为题写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1. 过去不健康的生活习惯及其负面影响；
2. 促使你改变的契机及采取的措施；
3. 现在的健康生活方式带来的积极变化。
注意：
1. 词数 100 左右;
2. 标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
My Jurney t a Healthier Life
Lking back, I’m amazed at hw much my lifestyle has changed fr the better.
47 ．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I was arund nine years ld, I realized my family ften struggled with mney. It wasn’t difficult t ntice — smetimes ur refrigeratr was packed with
fd, while ther times it stayed almst empty. I understd raising fur children alne was challenging fr my mm and her budget, but Christmas made me truly grasp hw difficult things really were.
One winter evening befre Christmas, Mm tld us in a sad vice, “I’m afraid
there wn’t be Christmas this year. Santa (圣诞老人) feels terrible, and he can’t make any gifts right nw.” We stared at her, surprised. N Christmas? That sunded
impssible! Althugh I had started t dubt Santa was real, my five-year-ld brther Ryan still believed cmpletely. If Mm said Santa culdn’t prvide gifts, it really
meant she culdn’t. The thught f n gifts under the tree left us feeling hpeless, althugh Mm said she wuld try asking Santa t change his mind.
My sisters and I mved thrugh daily rutines like rbts — attending schl, ding husewrk, finishing hmewrk, eating, then sleeping. Only Ryan remained cheerful, t yung t understand ur family’s sadness.
As Christmas drew nearer, we decrated ur Christmas tree as usual in the living rm despite ur lw spirits. On Christmas Eve, we went t bed with heavy hearts, expecting n special mrning.
Then in the early mrning, Ryan’s excited shuts wke me. He kept jumping arund ur small apartment, shuting, “Santa came! Santa came! He really came!”注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I rushed int the living rm, feeling shcked at what I saw.
Suddenly I nticed the silver necklace (项链) arund Mm’s neck was gne!
1 ．A 2 ．C 3 ．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了大学图书馆的服务项目、开放时间、自助设施以及暑假期间的具体营业时间安排，旨在指导学生合理使用图书馆各项服务。
1．细节理解题。根据文中“Yu can brrw laptps frm the lckers n the grund flr t use in the library and bk grup study rms up t 2 weeks in advance, where yu can wrk in grups and practice presentatins.(你可以从一楼储物柜借用笔记本电脑在馆内使用，还可以提前最多两周预订小组研讨室，在那里进行小组学习和练习演讲。)”可知，小组研讨室的使用需要提前预订。故选 A。
2．细节理解题。根据暑假开放时间表中 Saturday(周六)的 IT Help Desk(服务台)时间为 10:00
— 17:00 可知，10:00 在服务时间段内，可以获得 IT 帮助。故选 C。
3 ．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章依次介绍了图书馆的开放时间、借阅服务、设备使用、咨询方式以及假期营业时间等内容， 目的是指导学生使用图书馆的各项服务。故选 C。
4 ．D 5 ．A 6 ．B 7 ．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在参加人生第一次半程马拉松比赛前后的经历和感悟。
4 ．细节理解题。根据第一段的句子“On the mrning f April 20th, I wke up in a panic(恐慌), thinking it was 6 am, but in reality, it was still 3 am. I had a vivid dream where I had verslept.
This kind f dream ften ccurred befre imprtant events. Even thugh I knew I was
well-prepared, I culdn’t shake ff the wrry.(4 月 20 日早上，我惊慌地醒来，以为是早上 6 点，但实际上，还是凌晨 3 点。我做了一个生动的梦，梦里我睡过头了。这种梦通常发生在重大事件之前。尽管我知道我准备得很充分，但我还是无法摆脱忧虑。)”可知，作者在重要事件前常做关于迟到的噩梦，且无法摆脱担忧，说明她对即将到来的场合容易焦虑。故选 D 项。
5 ．词句猜测题。根据上文“The dwnhill jurney back was amazing(回程的下坡之旅棒极了)”可知，下坡路程感觉棒极了，且两人“hld hands and crss the finish line tgether(手牵手冲过终点)”，说明后半程跑得轻松顺利。Cruised 在此处指“轻松地赛跑，跑得轻松、不费力”。故选 A 项。
6．推理判断题。根据第三段的句子“During the car ride, we shared stries abut running and life. They inspired me with their passin fr running and traveling the wrld. I lved hw running was a universal language that cnnected peple with shared gals f being utdrs and meeting new peple. (在开车的过程中，我们分享了关于跑步和生活的故事。他们对跑步和环游世界的热
情激励着我。我喜欢跑步是一种通用的语言，它将人们与户外运动和结识新朋友的共同目标联系在一起。)”可知，在乘车过程中，作者和朋友们分享了关于跑步和生活的故事，这些跑步爱好者的热情激励了作者，让作者与有共同爱好的人建立联系。因此，这段乘车经历是鼓舞人心且增进人际联系。故选 B 项。
7 ．推理判断题。根据第二段中“I met my friend Jenny and we tk an Uber t the race site. The first half marathn was unknwn t us.(我遇到了我的朋友珍妮，我们乘优步去了比赛现场。我们对前半程马拉松一无所知。)” 以及最后一段的句子“The half marathn has taught me that the best experiences d nt cme frm the familiar and safe. I’ve realized that I’ll be able t vercme many ther unknwn challenges f adulthd.(半程马拉松教会了我，最好的经历不是来自熟悉和安全的地方。我已经意识到，我将能够克服许多其他未知的成年挑战。)”可知，作者通过这次半程马拉松的经历意识到，最好的体验并不总是来自熟悉和安全的事物，而是能够克服成年生活中许多其他未知的挑战。因此，作者的经历表明我们应该欢迎未知，勇敢地去面对和探索它。故选 A 项。
8 ．A 9 ．C 10 ．D 11 ．B
【导语】这是一篇说明文，讲述美国埃尔帕索（El Pas）传统靴匠面临的行业困境：随着大型制靴公司转向技术生产，以 Cntreras 和 Rdriguez 为代表的传统手工匠（Agujas de
r ，“金针”）逐渐老龄化，技艺传承后继无人，传统制靴工艺面临衰退。
8．推理判断题。根据第二段中 Jey Sanchez 回忆内容“When I was a kid, this place was laded with btmakers. (当我还是个孩子的时候，这个地方挤满了靴匠。)”可知，Jey Sanchez 小时候靴匠云集，可推理出第二段通过对比过去靴匠云集的热闹场景与当下店铺里仅存几位工匠的现状，突出传统制靴行业的衰退。故选 A 项。
9 ．细节理解题。根据第四段“As big bt cmpanies turned t technlgy t streamline
prductin and reduce csts, prducers in El Pas — where celebrities like Taylr Swift still
arrive t pick ut their flashy ftwear — are struggling t replace these artisans when they retire r pass away. In fact, Agujas de r are in such high demand arund the Texas brder twn that
many f them wrk at mre than ne shp. (当大型制靴公司转而利用技术来简化生产流程并降低成本时，在埃尔帕索（名人如泰勒·斯威夫特仍会来到这里挑选他们闪亮的鞋子）的生产商们，正苦于在那些工匠退休或离世后如何找到替代他们的人手。事实上，在德克萨斯州这个边境小镇，金针（即熟练的制靴工匠）的需求量如此之大，以至于他们中的许多人同时在多家店铺工作。)”可知，许多传统工匠已退休或离世，导致 Cntreras 和 Rdriguez 在行业
中成为“相对年轻” 的存在。故选 C 项。
10．细节理解题。第三段提到“Agujas de r, r Glden Needles, are artisans wh still knw hw t make bts the ld-fashined way. (“金针”工匠仍然懂得用传统方法制作靴子。)” 以及最后一段进一步强调“All the stuff they d by hand, ther peple d with machines. But machines just dn’t d it as well. (他们所有手工完成的工作，其他人都是用机器来做的。但机器就是无法做得像他们手工那样好。).”可知，他们的价值在于对传统手工技艺的坚守。故选 D 项。
11 ．推理判断题。根据最后一段““Shemakers are a dying grup,” Jse Sanchez says, ndding tward Rdriguez and Cntreras, each preccupied by the bit f leather in their hands. “Yu just
can’t find guys like these anymre. All the stuff they d by hand, ther peple d with machines. But machines just dn’t d it as well.” (“制鞋匠这个群体正在逐渐消失，”何塞·桑切斯一边说着，一边朝罗德里格斯和孔特雷拉斯点头示意，他们俩都全神贯注于手中的那块皮革。“你再也很难找到像他们这样的手艺人了。他们所有手工完成的工作，其他人都是用机器来做的。但机器就是无法做得像他们手工那样好。”)” ，可知，何塞·桑切斯认为制鞋匠这个群体正在逐渐消失，很难找到像他们这样的手艺人了，可推断其对传统鞋匠的未来持悲观态度。故选B 项。
12 ．D 13 ．B 14 ．B 15 ．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中医养生面包走红的现象、原因及存在的问题。
12．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“This mix f traditinal Chinese medicine(TCM) and mdern baking has turned hspital bakeries int the new ht spts fr health-cnscius yuth.(这种将中 医与现代烘焙结合的方式，让医院烘焙坊成为了注重健康的年轻人的新热门打卡地。)”可知，药膳面包的主要特点是将传统中医与烘焙相结合。故选 D。
13 ．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“They are enthusiastic abut psting reviews f medicinal
breads nline, which has led t the ppularity f tpics like “new Chinese-style wellness” n
scial media and the increasing ppularity f related prducts, accrding t the reprt.(报告称，他们热衷于在网上分享药膳面包的评价，这使得“新中式养生”等话题在社交平台走红，相关产品也越来越受欢迎。)”可知，年轻人通过在网上分享对药膳面包的评价和体验，推动了“新中式养生” 的流行。故选 B。
14 ．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段““This lack f prfessinalism in the area will nt nly
mislead cnsumers, but als weaken public trust in TCM in the lng run,” Zha adds.(赵补充道： “这一领域的专业性缺失，不仅会误导消费者，长期来看还会削弱公众对中医的信任。”)”可
知，缺乏标准会削弱消费者对中医的信任。故选 B。
15 ．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Many yung peple als embrace the cncept f “fd as
medicine” . Over the years, medicinal fd prducts have gradually becme an imprtant
develpment directin and a new ecnmic grwth pint in the health industry. TCM tea drinks
and medicinal fd restaurants have als mushrmed in the market.(许多年轻人还信奉“药食同源” 的理念。多年来，药膳食品逐渐成为健康产业重要的发展方向和新的经济增长点，中医茶饮、药膳餐厅也在市场上如雨后春笋般涌现。)” 以及第四段“Hwever, issues behind the
ppularity f medicinal breads cannt be ignred.(然而，药膳面包走红背后的问题不容忽
视。)”可知，作者既介绍了药膳面包走红的现象与原因，也指出了其存在的问题和专家提醒，态度客观中立。故选 D。
16 ．D 17 ．E 18 ．C 19 ．G 20 ．B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了善良和友好对健康的益处。研究表明，对他人的关心和善意可以带来情感上的满足和幸福感，同时也可以减少身体炎症和增强免疫系统。此外，善良是人类社会性本能的表现之一。文章呼吁人们在生活中多表现出善良和友好。
16 ．根据后文“The saying is meant t urge peple t behave in a gentle, caring, and helpful way twards thers withut thinking r planning ahead.(这句话的意思是敦促人们在不考虑或事先 计划的情况下，以温柔、关心和帮助的方式对待他人)”可知，此处解释了汽车保险杠上贴纸的内容：敦促人们在不考虑或事先计划的情况下，以温柔、关心和帮助的方式对待他人。D选项“ 随意做一些善意的事情”概括后文的内容，指出要以温柔、关心和帮助的方式对待他人，与下文形成呼应。故选 D。
17 ．根据上文“Research shws that ding kind things can make us feel better. In ne experiment, Brian Are, an anthrplgist (人类学家) at Duke University, asked a grup f peple t perfrm three acts f genersity fr ther individuals each week.(研究表明，做好事可以让我们感觉更好。在一项实验中，杜克大学的人类学家 Brian Are要求一组人每周为他人做三件慷慨的事)”可知，上文提到要求做三件慷慨的事，推测本句承接上文，说明三件事的特点，故 E 选项“这种行为可能很小，比如为别人开门”符合语境，故选 E。
18 ．根据上一段最后一句“The peple wh were caring, gentle and friendly twards thers
reprted experiencing cntentment, satisfactin and happiness.(那些对别人关心、温柔、友好的人报告说他们感到满足、满意和幸福)”以及后文“Lyubmirsky studied a grup f peple with the disease Multiple Sclersis(多发性硬化). She fund that they felt better physically when
helping thers. Her research als pinted ut that peple shwing kindness t thers had less
inflammatin (炎症) in their bdies. And in ther studies, Lyubmirsky said mre anti-viral genes were fund in peple wh extended a helping hand t ther peple.(柳博米尔斯基研究了一组患 有多发性硬化症的人。她发现当他们帮助别人时，他们的身体感觉更好。她的研究还指出，对他人友善的人体内的炎症更少。在其他研究中， 柳博米尔斯基说，在向别人伸出援助之手的人身上发现了更多的抗病毒基因)”可知，上文提到了善良对情感的好处，而本段主要说明了善良对身体的好处，故本句与上文构成转折关系，故 C 选项“然而，善良不仅仅在情感上有益”符合语境，起到承上启下的作用，故选 C。
19 ．根据上文“Other research has shwn that many peple prize kindness abve ther values. In ne study, researchers gave peple a list f values — such as kindness, creativity, ambitin,
traditin, security, seeking scial justice, and seeking pwer.(其他研究表明，许多人认为善良高于其他价值观。在一项研究中，研究人员给人们列出了一系列价值观，比如善良、创造力、雄心、传统、安全感、追求社会正义和追求权力)”可知，研究表明，许多人认为善良高于其他价值观，并介绍了一项研究中，研究人员给人们列出了一系列价值观，由此可推知，在众多的价值观中，许多人认为善良比其他价值观重要；G 选项“ 当被要求选出最重要的东西时，善良胜出”符合语境，故选 G。
20 ．根据上文““The basic reasn why peple are kind,” Oliver Curry, explained, the research
directr at Kind-lab that is a nn-prfit rganizatin, “is that we are scial animals.(非营利组织
kind-lab 的研究主任奥利弗·库里解释说：‘人们善良的基本原因是，我们是社会性动物。’)”以及后文“In ther wrds, we are designed t be kind.(换句话说，我们生来就是善良的)”可知，后文提到我们生来善良，推测本句是在说明善良是人类的天性，故 B 选项“善良是我们的一部分，就像我们的愤怒、悲伤和欲望一样”符合语境，故选 B。
21 ．B 22 ．C 23 ．A 24 ．A 25 ．D 26 ．B 27 ．D 28 ．A
29 ．C 30 ．D 31 ．B 32 ．C 33 ．A 34 ．D 35 ．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者小时候在贫困环境中对艺术的热爱，以及一次意外的礼物如何激发并持续影响了他对艺术的热情。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意： 尽管如此，我还是在艺术中找到了安慰，尽管我缺乏充分发掘自己激情的工具。A. flexibility 灵活性；B. cmfrt 安慰；C. truth 真相；D. evidence 证据。根据第二段“Art became my escape”可知，作者在艺术中找到了安慰。故选 B。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在八年级的时候，我赢得了设计年鉴封面的比赛，巩固了我作为“那个艺术孩子” 的声誉。A. prmted 促进；B. spnsred 赞助；C. wn 赢；D. rganized组织。根据下文“slidifying my reputatin as “that ne art kid””可知，作者赢得了设计年鉴封面的比赛。故选 C。
23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我是用从愿意帮忙的人那里借来的各种随机的钢笔、铅笔和绘儿乐（Crayla）牌马克笔完成设计的。A. randm 随机的；B. delicate 精致的；C. smth光滑的；D. brken 破碎的。根据下文“pens, pencils, and Crayla markers brrwed frm whever wanted t help”可知，作者用随机得到的钢笔、铅笔和马克笔完成的设计。故选 A。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的老师通过我作业和笔记空白处的涂鸦发现了我对艺术的热爱。A. nticed 注意到；B. stimulated 刺激；C. investigated 调查；D. strengthened 加强。根据下文“thrugh the ddles (涂鸦) that filled the margins f my assignments and ntes”可知，作者的老师通过作者的作业和笔记空白处的涂鸦发现了作者对艺术的热爱。故选 A。
25 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每当一个项目需要绘图时，我的同学们都急切地与我合作。 A. guided 指导；B. accmpanied 陪伴；C. tested 测试；D. partnered 成为搭档，合伙。根据上一段“that ne art kid”可知，作者擅长艺术创作，每当需要绘图时作者的同学们就急切地想和作者合作，空格处是“成为搭档，合伙” 。故选 D。
26．考查动词短语辨析。句意：艺术成了我的逃避，是我在语言匮乏时表达自己的一种方式。
A. mved n 继续前进；B. fell shrt 短缺，缺乏；C. paid ff 得到回报；D. faded away 逐渐消失。根据上文“Art became my escape, a way t express myself ”可知，艺术使作者在语言匮乏时可以表达自己，空格处是“短缺” 。故选 B。
27 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很紧张，不知道自己做错了什么。A. Amused 觉得好笑的；B. Angry 生气的；C. Patient 耐心的；D. Nervus 紧张的。根据下文“I wndered what I had dne wrng”可知，作者以为自己做错了事，所以很紧张。故选 D。
28 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：美术老师鼓励我打开它。A. encuraged 鼓励；B. hired 聘请； C. taught 教；D. warned 警告。根据下文“me t pen it”可知，老师鼓励作者打开那个盒子。
故选 A。
29 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我激动得哭了起来。A. Blessed 保佑；B. Cncerned 使担忧； C. Cnsumed 吞噬；D. Equipped 使配备。根据上文“Inside was a cllectin f supplies: clr
pencils, a sketchbk, pens, and mre”可知，盒子里有一些画画的用品，作者很激动，be cnsumed with emtin 意为“情绪激动” 。故选 C。
30 ．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我问是谁给我的礼物时，老师简短地说：“圣诞老人。”A. gratefully 感激地；B. strangely 奇怪地；C. suddenly 突然；D. briefly 简短地。根据下文内容 “Santa”可知，老师简短地说是圣诞老人送的礼物。故选 D。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从不相信圣诞老人的存在，并追问她真相，但她保持沉默。
A. prepared 准备；B. pressed 敦促，逼迫；C. battled 与 作战；D. aplgized 道歉。根据下文“fr the truth”可知，作者追问老师真相，空格处是“敦促，逼迫” 。故选 B。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那些物品成为我最珍爱的财产，多年来一直展示着我的创造力。A. pverty 贫困；B. attractin 吸引；C. creativity 创造力；D. cllectin 收藏。根据下文“I graduated with the “mst artistic” senir superlative”可知，那些物品展示着作者的创造力。故选 C。
33 ．考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，我把这些深受喜爱的铅笔送给了一个低年级的学生，以表达我所受到的善意。A. Eventually 最后；B. Temprarily 暂时地；C. Directly 直接地；
D. Regretfully 懊悔地。根据下文“I passed thse well-lved pencils n t a lwer-grade student”可知，空后说的是作者最后所做的事情。故选 A。
34 ．考查动词短语辨析。句意：即使是现在，回想起那一刻，我的眼里还是充满了泪水。
A. asking abut 询问；B. making up 编造；C. waiting fr 等待；D. reflecting n 回忆。根据上文“Even nw”和下文“the mment”可知，作者是现在来回忆之前的那一刻。故选 D。
35 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它提醒我，即使在最黑暗的时候，也会有人看到你的潜力，支持你的梦想。A. mentin 提到； "B.supprt" B. supprt 支持；C. share 分享；D. dismiss 开除，解雇。
根据第 9 空前“Inside was a cllectin f supplies: clr pencils, a sketchbk, pens, and mre”，空前的“there are peple wh see yur ptential and”和空后“yur dreams”可知，美术老师给作 者送画画的物品让作者明白即使在最黑暗的时候，也会有人看到你的潜力，支持你的梦想。故选 B。
36．as 37．wnders 38．that##which 39 ．saw 40．the 41．my 42．t
catch 43 ．challenging 44 ．attractin 45 ．warmly
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者两年前游览黄山的经历。
36．考查介词。句意： 黄山，也被称为黄山，是中国最受欢迎的旅游目的地之一。be knwn as 意为“被称为”，是固定短语。故填 as。
37 ．考查名词复数。句意：它以其五大奇观而闻名：奇松、怪石、云海、温泉和冬雪。five
后接可数名词复数形式，wnder 为可数名词“奇迹” ，其复数为 wnders 。故填 wnders。
38．考查定语从句。句意：在酒店老板开的餐馆里，我一个人吃了一整条叫臭鳜鱼的鱼。空处引导定语从句，先行词是 restaurant ，指物，且关系词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词 that 或 which 引导。故填 that/which。
39 ．考查时态。句意：乘坐了 15 分钟的缆车后，我看到了黄山的美景。空处为句子的谓语动词。根据全文语境可知，本文讲述的是作者过去的一次旅游经历，所以此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。故填 saw。
40．考查冠词。句意：上午剩下的时间里，我参观了像“猴子观海”这样的景点，然后前往山上的一家酒店。the rest f 意为“剩下的” ，是固定短语。故填 the。
41．考查代词。句意：上午剩下的时间里，我参观了像“猴子观海”这样的景点，然后前往山上的一家酒店。make ne’s way t 意为“前往，到 去” ，是固定短语，此处用形容词性物主代词 my 。故填 my。
42．考查非谓语动词。句意：休息了一会儿后，我前往丹霞峰看日落。空处作目的状语，用动词不定式。故填 t catch。
43．考查形容词。句意：对我来说，向下徒步有点具有挑战性，但风景非常令人惊叹。空处需用形容词作表语，challenge 的形容词为 challenging 意为“具有挑战性的” 。故填
challenging。
44 ．考查名词。句意：给我印象最深的是我旅行的最后一个景点：迎客松。last 后接名词， attract 的名词为 attractin 意为“景点，有吸引力的事物”，此处指“迎客松”这个景点，用单数。故填 attractin。
45 ．考查副词。句意：在欣赏它的时候，我感到在那里——以及在中国受到了热烈的欢迎。空处修饰动词 welcmed ，需用副词 warmly 意为“热烈地” 。故填 warmly。
46．
My Jurney t Healthy Life
Lking back, I’m amazed at hw much my lifestyle has changed fr the better.
I was addicted t junk fd and avided exercise. My health suffered, and fatigue became a cnstant cmpanin.
A dctr’s warning drve me t change. I replaced fried fds with vegetables and sugary drinks with fresh juices. I began walking n a daily basis, gradually prgressing t running and
swimming. This transfrmatin was challenging, but the rewards were substantial. As my energy
increased, I felt strnger and healthier.
Reflecting n this jurney, I’m prud f my prgress. Adpting a healthy lifestyle has nt nly imprved my physical health but als my mental well-being. I’ll cntinue this path fr a
better future.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份， 并以“My Jurney t a Healthier Life”为题写一篇短文投稿，分享自己过去不健康的生活习惯及其负面影响、因何做出改变和采取的措施，以及健康生活方式带来的积极变化。
【详解】1.词汇积累
沉迷于：be addicted t → be hked n
避免：avid → shun
持续的：cnstant → persistent
显著地：substantial → significant
回顾：reflect n → lk back n
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句： Reflecting n this jurney, I’m prud f my prgress.
拓展句：When I reflect n this jurney, I'm prud f my prgress.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】Reflecting n this jurney, I’m prud f my prgress.（运用了现在分词作状语）
【高分句型 2】Adpting a healthy lifestyle has nt nly imprved my physical health but als my mental well-being.（运用了动名词短语作主语和 nt als... 的固定搭配）
47 ．One pssible versin:
I rushed int the living rm, feeling shcked at what I saw. Under the Christmas tree lay several beautifully wrapped gifts, shining in the sft mrning light. My sisters std frzen, their eyes wide with disbelief, while Ryan danced arund the tree, hlding a ty truck tightly in his
arms, laughing like it was the happiest day f his life. And there by the windw, Mm std quietly, with her face lighting up with a happy smile. Fr a mment, I stared at the gifts,
wndering hw the magic had happened.
Suddenly I nticed the silver necklace (项链) arund Mm’ s neck was gne! It was then
that I understd everything — she had sld the treasured necklace Grandma had given her, which
she had never taken ff, just t bring us Christmas jy. Tears filled my eyes as I rushed t hug Mm. “Thank yu, Mm,” I whispered. She held me tightly and said sftly, “Merry Christmas, my dear.” In my eyes, the gifts were nt just tys — they were symbls f Mm’s lve. That
Christmas, I learned true magic didn’t cme frm Santa. It came frm a mther’s heart.
【导语】本文以圣诞礼物为线索展开，讲述了作者九岁那年，妈妈含泪告诉他们今年没有圣诞节了。看着空荡荡的圣诞树，孩子们心碎不已。圣诞节清晨，弟弟欢呼着发现树下奇迹般出现了礼物——那是妈妈用最珍贵的项链换来的。那一刻，作者明白了圣诞魔法真正的来源。 【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我冲进客厅，对眼前的景象感到震惊”可知，第一段可描写圣诞树下放着精美的礼物，孩子们既惊讶，又非常开心，妈妈看到孩子们的反应也非常开心。
②由第二段首句内容“ 突然，我发现妈妈脖子上的银项链不见了”可知，第二段可描写作者意识到妈妈是卖了珍贵的项链来买圣诞礼物，于是跑过去感谢妈妈，作者意识到圣诞的魔法并非来自圣诞老人，而是妈妈的爱。
2. 续写线索：作者对客厅景象震惊——孩子们的反应——妈妈的反应——妈妈的银项链不见了——作者意识到事情真相，感谢妈妈——作者的感悟
3. 词汇激活行为类
①盯着看：stare at/gaze at
②冲，奔：rush/run/dash
③拥抱：hug/embrace
④低声说：whisper/murmur/mutter情绪类
①怀疑：disbelief/dubt
②高兴的：happy/delighted/jyful
【点睛】[高分句型 1] Under the Christmas tree lay several beautifully wrapped gifts, shining in the sft mrning light. (运用了完全倒装以及现在分词作状语)
[高分句型 2] Fr a mment, I stared at the gifts, wndering hw the magic had happened. (运用了现在分词作状语以及 hw 引导宾语从句)