江苏扬州市新华中学2026届高三4月考前适应性练习英语试题 含答案

这是一份江苏扬州市新华中学2026届高三4月考前适应性练习英语试题 含答案，文件包含十年2015-2024高考语文真题分类汇编全国通用专题16语言文字运用病句类教师版docx、十年2015-2024高考语文真题分类汇编全国通用专题16语言文字运用病句类学生版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共69页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一节（共 5 小题；每题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。
1. What des Marie suggest Billy d with the fridge?
A. Turn it ff.
B. Mve it back.
C. Have it checked.
2. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A birthday party.
B. Budget planning.
C. Family traditins.
3. Why did Mrs. Green cme t the man’s huse?
A. T explain a class event.
B. T discuss his schl prject.
C. T check his perfrmance at hme.
4. What des the man mean?
A. He wants t play a game.
B. He aims t win the champinship.
C. He can’t predict the result f the match.
5. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a stre.
B. On a farm.
C. In a restaurant.
第二节
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读 两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What did the man d in the mrning?
A. He cked breakfast.
B. He visited the library.
C. He went ut fr exercise.
7. Where did the wman put the man’s phne?
A. On the table.
B. On the bed.
C. On the sfa. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. What did the speakers frget t prepare?
A. Fish. B. Salad. C. Hamburgers.
9. What will the wman tell the man?
A. Hw t make a fresh salad. B. Hw t chse the right fish. C. Hw t get t the supermarket. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10. What are the speakers ding?
A. Painting a cupbard.
B. Repairing a cupbard.
C. Putting a cupbard tgether.
11. What time is it nw?
A. At 12:00 p.m.
B. At 12:30 p.m.
C. At 3:30 p.m.
12. What d we knw abut the bkshelf?
A. It crashed dwn.
B. It remains undne.
C. It has an extra shelf. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13. When will the wman start her vacatin?
A. Tmrrw. B. In tw weeks. C. In twenty days.
14. Hw des the wman plan t spend her upcming vacatin?
A. Traveling alne.
B. Visiting histry museums.
C. Turing arund several cities.
15. What des the man cnsider when chsing a travel destinatin?
A. The lcal cuisine. B. The natural scenery. C. The cultural attractins.
16. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Friends. B. Clleagues. C. Husband and wife. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. What is the speaker?
A. A furniture seller. B. A tur guide. C. A radi hst.
18. Wh gets the free dinner?
A. Steve. B. Laura. C. Sarah.
19. What is the first prize?
A. A new sfa.
B. A free car wash.
C. A cncert ticket.
20. What is the speaker ging t d next?
A. Talk with a guest.
B. Play sme advertisements.
C. Cntact the prize winners.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Natinal Park Service | Big Cypress Natinal Preserve, Flrida
Lcal Vlunteer-Handyman / Odd Jbs
Gd with yur hands and have sme free time? As a lcal vlunteer psitin, we are lking fr smene wh des nt require an RV spt, r any ther frm f husing. If yu have any questins, please cntact Kathryn Finnerty at
239-695-1102.DESCRIPTION
Visitrs frm all ver the wrld travel t Big Cypress Natinal Preserve t see if they can catch a glimpse f Flrida Panther (黑豹) at risk f extinctin and watch
alligatrs (钝吻鳄) in the wild. They cme t cane (划独木舟) the waterways, hike in the back cuntry, g an ff-rad driving, seek stunning scenery, and stp at the
visitr centers t learn mre abut the cycles f water and fire balance the swamp, pinelands, prairies, and cypress dmes acrss the Preserve’s 729,000
acres.QUALIFICATIONS
All vlunteers will have excellent teamwrk skills. Vlunteers in these rles
hld an pen line f cmmunicatin with their supervisrs and fellw vlunteers and park staff. Successful vlunteers can take directin as well as exercise gd judgment bserving preserve regulatins. Fr these psitins a driver’s license is necessary.
Vlunteers will be required t stand r walk fr extended perids f time. Bending
and kneeling may als be required. Terrain (地形) may be uneven, rugh, r slippery. Yu can help ne day a week r ne day a mnth, we want t wrk with yur
schedule. We wuld just lve t have peple frm the lcal cmmunities helping t preserve and prtect the natural lands that are in their backyards!DUTIES
This vlunteer will cmplete a variety f tasks, mainly within ur headquarters building. They will assist ur facilities and maintenance department and als help n larger prjects as needed.
1 ．What can visitrs d in Big Cypress Natinal Preserve?
A ．Explre the highways. B ．Spt an endangered animal.
C ．Take a highway vehicle ride. D ．Take lng crss-cuntry hikes.
2 ．Which f the fllwing will result in disqualificatin?
A ．A lcal team leader with gd judgment.
B ．A Flrida lcal with cmmunicatin skills.
C ．An energetic farmer with a driver’s license.
D ．A freign visitr fluent in several languages.
3 ．What can we learn abut a vlunteer?
A ．He is prepared t deal with all prjects.
B ．His duties must be cnducted utdrs.
C ．He is suppsed t cmplete tasks alne.
D ．The schedule can be determined by him.
B
Grwing up as a kid in the UK, I was fascinated by insects. Wanting t prtect them, I started building little huses fr ants, using little pieces f wd and leaves.
I then mved n t making little cups and saucers frm silver fil (箔纸) fr the magic creatures that I thught lived at the bttm f the garden. When my mther saw my wrk, she tld me that the smaller I made things, the bigger my name wuld
becme.
As the years went by, my designs became mre cmplicated. And I used many different materials, such as diamnd fragments, eyelashes and even spider web
threads.
I smetimes wrk fr 16 hurs a day withut breaks, and it takes me up t three mnths t finish a sculpture. I have t hld my breath during the sculpting prcess. It isn’t actually an easy prcess — but I can enjy it nce I’ve finished it.
My sculptures have taken me t incredible places. In 2012, I met the queen and gave her a tiny crwn n the head f a pin. In 2013, I received my first Guinness
Wrld Recrd fr creating the smallest sculpture made by hand. It was a 24-carat gld mtrbike that fitted inside a drilled ut hair. In 2017, I beat my recrd with a
sculpture f a human fetus (胎儿) that measured 0.078mm by 0.053mm.
One time, a fly landed n a Cinderella carriage sculpture I was wrking n. The fly’s wings blew it away, and it was lst. I was heart-brken. Anther time, I
accidentally breathed in a micrscpic Alice frm Alice in Wnderland. Alice is nw in Wnderland frever. But it did give me the chance t make an even better ne the secnd time arund.
The micrscpic wrld has always been my happy place. I’ve tried t make
bigger sculptures, but small is best fr me. We need t appreciate the little things in life. Small things can als be mighty, t.
4 ．What inspired the authr t create tiny sculptures?
A ．His desire fr fame. B ．His lve fr insects.
C ．His passin fr architecture. D ．His dream f setting a recrd.
5 ．Hw des the authr think f his sculpting prcess?
A ．Creative and fulfilling. B ．Cmpetitive and demanding.
C ．Exhausting but enjyable. D ．Relaxing but time-cnsuming.
6 ．What message des the authr intend t cnvey?
A ．Failure is the mther f success. B ．Dn’t underestimate small things.
C ．Attentin t details leads t success. D ．Dn’t let thers’ pinins define yu. 7 ．What is the best title fr the passage?
A ．Frm Ants t Crwns: A Micr-Artist’s Jurney
B ．16 Hurs a day: The Price f Artistic Perfectin
C ．The Functin f Micrscpic Art: An amazing Tl
D ．The Future f Micrscpic Art: Is It Wrth the Effrt?
C
Mst fus in the entrepreneurial (企业家的) cmmunity are blessed — r cursed — with higher-than-average ambitin. Ambitius peple strngly desire accmplishments and are willing t take mre risks and spend mre effrt t get them.
Overall, this is a psitive quality, especially fr peple trying t build their wn businesses. Apparently, if yu’re mre naturally driven t set gals, yu are mre
likely t succeed.
Actually, this isn’t always the case. In fact, in sme cases, extreme ambitin may end up ding mre harm than gd.
One majr side effect f excessive ambitin is the tendency t fcus t
determinedly n ne particular visin r end gal. This is prblematic because it
affects yur ability t adapt t new circumstances, which is vital if yu want t be a successful entrepreneur. If a new cmpetitr emerges t threaten yur business, yu may need t change directin, even if that means nt sticking t yur riginal visin.
If yu have t much ambitin, yu’ll find this hard, if nt impssible.
Few peple are successful when they try t build their first brand.
Unfrtunately, fr the mst ambitius entrepreneurs, a failure is seen as disastrus, and impssible t recver frm.
It’s a clear departure frm the intended plan tward the intended gal. Fr
peple with limited ambitin, hwever, failure is viewed as smething clser t
reality. Remember, failure is inevitable, and every failure yu survive is a learning experience.
Ambitius peple tend t be mre materialistically successful than their nn-ambitius cunterparts. Hwever, they’re nly slightly happier than their
less-ambitius cunterparts and tend t live significantly shrter lives. This implies
that even thugh ambitius peple are mre likely t achieve cnventinal “success,” such success means nthing fr their health and happiness — and if yu dn’t have
health and happiness, what else culd pssibly matter?
Clearly, sme amunt f ambitin is gd fr yur mtivatin. Withut any
ambitin, yu wuldn’t start yur wn business, set r achieve gals, and get far in life. But an excess f ambitin can als be dangerus, putting yu at risk f burnut, stubbrnness, and even a shrter life.
8 ．What des the authr think f mst entrepreneurs?
A ．They culd wrk smarter but nt harder.
B ．They are mre willing t risk their wn lives.
C ．They are mre ambitius than rdinary peple.
D ．They pssess mre psitive qualities than mst f us.
9 ．What des the underlined wrd “excessive” in Para.4 prbably mean?
A ．Nrmal. B ．Overdne. C ．Balanced. D ．Insufficient.
10．Accrding t the authr, which is imprtant t becme a successful entrepreneur? A ．Hlding n t ne’s riginal visin.
B ．Fcusing determinedly n a particular gal.
C ．Aviding radical change in ne’s career directin.
D ．Being flexible and respnsive t changing envirnments.
11 ．What des the authr advise us t d cncerning ambitin?
A ．Priritize health and happiness ver material success.
B ．Avid taking unnecessary risks when starting a business.
C ．Fllw the example f the mst ambitius entrepreneurs.
D ．Distinguish between cnventinal success and ur life gal.
D
Chclates save us frm many things, especially emtinal distress. They cmfrt us in times f truble, calming dwn a racing heart by channelling happy calries inside us. We all have faith in chclates t delight us in an instant!
Recently, chclate lvers were heartbrken as scientists claimed that they can becme extinct by 2050! But hey, we have sme happy news fr yu. Scientists can still help save chclates frm dying ut! If yu are nt aware as t why scientists
made the statement abut the death f this wnderful thing, let us tell yu the facts. Chclate trees, whse seeds are used t make chclate, grw in the trpical plant wrld and require very specific weather cnditins t prsper.
Nw, fifty percent f the wrld’s cca beans cme frm tw cuntries in West Africa, Côte d’Ivire and Ghana. Scientists believe that bth f these cuntries will
experience a 3.8℃ temperature increase by 2050 due t glbal warming, endangering the caca farms in the rainfrests. These farms will then have t be shifted t cler
muntainus areas, which are the natural habitat f wildlife. This will lead t sme tugh decisins: whether t grw chclate r save wildlife.
Unfrtunately, the crisis f glbal warming has already had a serius negative impact n caca farms’ harvest, leading t the prices f chclates skyrcketing.
Scientists, hwever, are trying t find a lng-term and ec-friendly slutin t this prblem! They are mdifying the species with gene-editing technlgy,
transfrming the seedlings int a species that survives even in drier and warmer climates.
Accrding t a reprt by The Business Insider, in the University f Califrnia’s
new bi-sciences building, tiny green caca seedlings are lined up in refrigerated greenhuses fr a new experiment using CRISPR technlgy. By cntrlling plant DNA, this technlgy is already being used wrldwide t make plants tugher and cheaper. In this experiment, scientists will make precise changes t the seedlings’ DNA t help cca crps survive in warmer and drier climates.
12 ．What was scientists’ recent statement abut chclates?
A ．They culd becme a rare treat in the near future.
B ．They culd calm peple dwn a bit in times f crisis.
C ．They culd prevent peple frm getting heartbrken.
D ．They culd becme unavailable in less than 30 years.
13 ．What wuld happen if the caca farms were shifted t cler muntainus areas? A ．The rainfrests wuld shrink dramatically.
B ．The quality f cca beans wuld suffer greatly.
C ．The natural habitat f wildlife there wuld be ruined.
D ．The caca farmers wuld have a tugh time adapting.
14 ．What d we learn abut the caca farms in the crisis f glbal warming?
A ．They try t seek help frm gene-editing scientists.
B ．They decide t mve t cler muntainus areas.
C ．They have suffered a lt due t a decrease in prduce.
D ．They have benefited by raising prices f cca beans.
15 ．What is the last paragraph mainly abut?
A ．A CRISPR experiment t enhance cca crps’ climate tlerance.
B ．The histry f CRISPR technlgy and its rle in glbal agriculture.
C ．The impact f climate change n traditinal cca farming methds.
D ．Hw refrigerated greenhuses are used t stre caca seedlings wrldwide.
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有
两项为多余选项。
We’ve all encuntered a “knw-it-all” — smene wh eagerly lectures n any tpic, regardless f expertise, ften frustrating thse wh actually knw better.
16
One explanatin is “naive realism,” the idea that peple naturally believe their view f the wrld reflects bjective truth. In reality, all perceptins are shaped by
persnal biases (偏见), memries, and emtins, creating a unique perspective fr each individual. Yet many fail t recgnize this, assuming that anyne wh sees
things differently is simply wrng. 17
Anther ptential cgnitive bias at wrk is the “illusin (错觉) f infrmatin adequacy”. 18 . Fr instance, smene wh sees a classmate aviding sprts might assume they’re just lazy, withut cnsidering ther reasns, such as an injury. This illusin leads sme t believe they knw mre than they actually d.
19 Expressing pinins can be a way f establishing superirity and a sense f dminance in scial settings. There’s als the Dunning-Kruger effect, which is cgnitive bias. 20 Their lack f insight prevents them frm recgnizing
when thers have mre knwledge than they d. As a result, they may cnfidently argue their pints, even against experts. Ultimately, a knw-it-all’s behavir may cme frm a cmbinatin f biases and scial needs. Irnically, t becme a
knw-it-all, ne must truly knw t little.
A ．This tendency t vice pinins can create tensin.
B ．Fr sme, this belief becmes an urge t “crrect” thers.
C ．These individuals ften feel a respnsibility t educate thers.
D ．Sme peple might als be driven by a need fr status r cntrl.
E ．Peple ften feel cnfident in their judgments, even withut enugh evidence.
F ．Peple with limited knwledge in an area tend t verestimate their knwledge.
G．But why d sme peple assume they knw mre abut every subject than anyne?
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The schl autumn trip finally came, after what seemed like centuries f waiting in anticipatin. Jumping ff the bus, we all cheered in , with the wrry
hanging ver ur minds cmpletely replaced by ur smiles.
The New Zealand scter (滑板车) is a mini-car sliding dwn a hill using nly
gravity withut pwer. It held much fr my friend Xu wh was a thrill-seeker, but nt fr me.
Eventually, it was ur . “W h!” N sner had I put n my helmet than he rushed ut, smthly arund a turn and then disappeared. Swinging in the scter, I tk a and tightly held the cntrl lever (控制杆). “It’s a
piece f cake fr yu,” an inner vice frm my mind me. Then I gathered my curage t slwly my grasp n the brake.
Zming dwn the slpe, I culd the wind whistling in my ears. It
went s fast that the green trees and bushes alng the path became shadws. I gradually grasped the key t keep as I glided thrugh sharp turns ne after anther. I began t enjy the feeling f the smth . I even surpassed sme f the ther students. Finally, I reached the grund, safe and sund. Xu was
there waiting fr me. I grinned (咧嘴笑) frm ear t ear. “Turned ut nt t be s
after all,” I thught. The experience had such thrills and spills that we even wanted t it again!
21 ．A ．anxiety B ．cnfidence C ．delight D ．belief
22 ．A ．eventually B ．accidentally C ．deliberately D ．previusly
23 ．A ．appeal B ．value C ．grund D ．risk
24 ．A ．request B ．invitatin C ．turn D ．plan
25 ．A ．recvered B ．challenged C ．grabbed D ．accelerated
26 ．A ．rest B ．chance C ．breath D ．walk
27 ．A ．warned B ．encuraged C ．surprised D ．cnfused
28 ．A ．regained B ．lsened C ．secured D ．prevent
29 ．A ．feel B ．allw C ．stp D ．avid
30 ．A ．vague B ．mental C ．missing D ．permanent
31 ．A ．peace B ．balance C ．distance D ．resistance
32 ．A ．interacting B ．buncing C ．sliding D ．changing
33 ．A ．instead B ．even C ．never D ．already
34 ．A ．cntent B ．scary C ．delicate D ．capable
35 ．A ．try B ．share C ．make D ．see
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Scientists frm three research facilities in the UK have recently discvered a
rare human bld grup system called MAL, which culd ptentially save thusands f peple 36 (lack) a bld grup antigen (血型抗原) called AnWj, reprted the BBC.
Bld grup antigens are typically prtein r sugar mlecules (分子) fund n red bld cells’ surface, accrding t the Cleveland Clinic in the US. The presence r absence f specific antigens 37 (determine) different bld grups. These
antigens 38 (see) as “name tags” t help ur immune system recgnize which cells belng in ur bdy. Red cells 39 the crrect antigens may cause
allergies (过敏), leading t kidney failure r even death. Therefre, the 40
(accurate) f bld typing and crss-matching is crucial fr safe prcedures like rgan transplants.
Using advanced DNA sequencing technlgy, the team identified the gene that encdes the AnWj bld grup antigen. They then tested their finding by intrducing that gene int AnWj-negative red cells, delivering the antigen int them. 41 (give) AnWj’s clse assciatin with the MAL prtein (髓鞘和淋巴细胞蛋白), the scientists named 42 new bld grup system MAL.
But why d humans have different bld grups in the first place? One f the mst ppular theries suggests that bld types 43 (evlve) t enhance ur species’ immunity against diseases ver histry. One key piece f evidence is that bld type O 44 (like) riginated befre humans migrated ut f Africa
45 was particularly cmmn in regins where malaria was prevalent (流行的).
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
46．假定你是李华，在新西兰交流学习，班级同学赠送了你一件亲手制作的礼物(如图所示)。但在告别晚会后， 你不慎将它遗失。请你在校园网上发布一则寻物启事向大家求助，内容包括：1 ．物品描述；2 ．联系方式。
注意：1．写作词数应为 80 个左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇：kiwi bird 几维鸟
Dear all,
I’m Li Hua, an exchange student frm China.
Best regards,
Li Hua
第二节（满分 25 分）
47 ．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Nina walked alng the rad with a sad lk n her face. Next Saturday was her friend Betty’s birthday, but she did nt have anything nice t wear t the party. Her father had just lst his jb, s she culdn’t ask fr a new dress. Nina decided t wear an ld dress that had been her favrite fr many years but had becme a little t
shrt fr her nw. “I’ll ask the tailr t increase the length,” Nina said t herself.
The tailr, hwever, refused t d s. “The dress is t ld. Any alteratin (改动) wn’t wrk fr it. Besides, I have t many ther rders. My hands are full.” With a sad heart, she walked ut f the tailr’s shp. “What am I t d?” she thught.
Just as she was abut t g hme, she saw a lady getting ut f a car nt far away and walking tward the bank in a hurry. The lady pened her handbag t take ut sme papers, and her wallet fell n the grund. Unaware f it, she went int the bank.
Nina ran and picked up the wallet. There were s many peple inside the bank that she decided t wait n the steps. After a lng time, the lady came ut. Nina
handed her the wallet that she had drpped. The lady culd nt believe it. The little girl had been waiting fr her fr s lng t hand her the wallet. She lked at the
cntents in it, and everything was just the way she had left it.
“Thank yu, sweetheart. What is yur name, and where are yu ging? Can I drp yu hme?” the lady asked Nina sftly.
Nina tld the lady her name and that she was ging hme. The lady invited Nina t get int the car. On the way, Nina tld her what had happened in the tailr’s shp
and the difficulty her father was facing. The lady lked at the dress and then at Nina. She was the wner f a butique (时装店) that stitched (缝制) clthes fr children
and yung adults.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“Cme t my shp and cllect yur dress tmrrw,” the lady tld Nina.
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
On Saturday, Nina wre the dress with a fresh new design t Betty’s birthday party.
1 ．B 2 ．D 3 ．D
本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了美国佛罗里达州大柏树国家保护区招募本地志愿者的项目，包含保护区描述、申请资质和工作职责等信息。
1 ．细节理解题。根据 DESCRIPTION 部分中“Visitrs frm all ver the wrld travel t Big
Cypress Natinal Preserve t see if they can catch a glimpse f Flrida Panther (黑豹) at risk f
extinctin and watch alligatrs (钝吻鳄) in the wild. (世界各地的游客来到大柏树国家保护区，希望能一睹濒临灭绝的佛罗里达黑豹的风采，并观赏野生钝吻鳄)”可知，游客来到保护区可以看到濒危动物。故选 B 项。
2．细节理解题。根据标题中“Lcal Vlunteer-Handyman/Odd Jbs(当地志愿者杂工/零工)”和 QUALIFICATIONS 部分中第二段“We wuld just lve t have peple frm the lcal
cmmunities helping t preserve and prtect the natural lands that are in their backyards! (我们非常欢迎当地社区居民参与保护这些近在咫尺的自然土地)”可知，该项目招聘的是本地志愿者，外国游客即使语言能力强也不符合条件。故选 D 项。
3．细节理解题。根据 QUALIFICATIONS 部分中第二段“Yu can help ne day a week r ne day a mnth, we want t wrk with yur schedule. (你可以每周服务一天或每月服务一天，我们会根据你的时间安排来协调工作)”可知，时间安排由志愿者自行决定。故选 D 项。
4 ．B 5 ．C 6 ．B 7 ．A
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者作为微观艺术家的成长历程，始于儿时保护昆虫的初心，他创作世界最小雕塑，并屡破纪录，传达“微小事物亦具强大力量” 的深刻理念。
4．推理判断题。根据第一段“Grwing up as a kid in the UK, I was fascinated by insects. Wanting t prtect them, I started building little huses fr ants, using little pieces f wd and leaves. (在英国长大的童年时期，我对昆虫十分着迷。为了保护它们，我开始用木屑和树叶为蚂蚁搭建小房子)”和第二段中“When my mther saw my wrk, she tld me that the smaller I made things, the bigger my name wuld becme. (当母亲看到我的作品时，她对我说：‘你做得越小，名声就会越大。’)”可知，作者小时候对昆虫着迷，开始为蚂蚁建造小房子，后来在妈妈的鼓励下创作微型雕塑。由此可知，他对昆虫的热爱是创作微型雕塑的最初灵感来源。故选 B 项。
5．推理判断题。根据第四段“I smetimes wrk fr 16 hurs a day withut breaks, and it takes me up t three mnths t finish a sculpture. I have t hld my breath during the sculpting prcess. It
isn’t actually an easy prcess — but I can enjy it nce I’ve finished it (有时我会连续工作 16 小
时不停歇，完成一件雕塑甚至需要耗时三个月之久。创作时必须屏气凝神，这绝非易事——但完成后的成就感让我甘之如饴)”可知，作者的工作强度大，耗时久，要求极高的专注力，但完成后他很享受成就感。这表明作者认为这种体验是“疲惫但愉悦的” 。故选 C 项。
6．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“We need t appreciate the little things in life. Small things can als be mighty, t. (我们应当珍视生活中的细微之物，微小的事物同样可以蕴含强大的力
量)”可知，作者认为微小事物也值得珍视。因此，他想告诉读者，勿轻视微小事物。故选 B项。
7 ．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Grwing up as a kid in the UK, I was fascinated by insects. Wanting t prtect them, I started building little huses fr ants, using little pieces f
wd and leaves. (在英国长大的童年时期，我对昆虫十分着迷。为了保护它们，我开始用木屑和树叶为蚂蚁搭建小房子)”和第五段中“In 2012, I met the queen and gave her a tiny crwn n the head f a pin. (2012 年，我有幸觐见女王陛下，将一枚别针顶端雕刻的微型王冠敬献给她)”可知，文章讲述了作者作为一名微观艺术家的成长历程，始于儿时保护昆虫的初心，他创作世界最小雕塑，并屡破纪录。因此，A 项“从蚂蚁到王冠：一个微艺术家的旅程”形象地概括了作者的成长轨迹，并突出了其身份，最适合作为文章标题。故选 A 项。
8 ．C 9 ．B 10 ．D 11 ．A
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了企业家普遍有高于平均水平的野心，其有利有弊，过度野心会带来负面影响，建议平衡野心。
8．细节理解题。根据第一段“Mst fus in the entrepreneurial (企业家的) cmmunity are blessed — r cursed — with higher-than-average ambitin. (在企业界，我们大多数人都有高于平均水平的抱负——这既是福也是祸。)”可知，作者认为大多数企业家比普通人更有野心。故选 C。
9．词句猜测题。根据第四段“One majr side effect f excessive ambitin is the tendency t fcus t determinedly n ne particular visin r end gal. (excessive 野心的一个主要副作用是倾向于过于坚定地专注于某个特定的愿景或最终目标)”中“side effect (副作用)”和“t
determinedly (过于坚定地)”可推断，此处表示过度野心的副作用，划线单词 excessive 意为“过度的” ，与 Overdne 意义相近。故选 B。
10 ．细节理解题。根据第四段“This is prblematic because it affects yur ability t adapt t new circumstances, which is vital if yu want t be a successful entrepreneur. (这是有问题的，因为它会影响你适应新环境的能力，而这对想成为成功企业家的人来说至关重要。)”可知，适应变
化的环境对成功企业家很重要。故选 D。
11 ．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Clearly, sme amunt f ambitin is gd fr yur mtivatin. Withut any ambitin, yu wuldn’t start yur wn business, set r achieve gals, and get far in
life. But an excess f ambitin can als be dangerus, putting yu at risk f burnut, stubbrnness, and even a shrter life. (显然，一定程度的野心对你的动力有好处。没有野心，你就不会创业，设定或实现目标，也不会在生活中走得很远。但过度的野心也可能是危险的，使你面临倦怠、固执甚至缩短寿命的风险。)”可知，作者认为野心有好处，但是过度野心也有危险，推测作者会建议平衡野心，重视健康和幸福而非物质成功。故选 A。
12 ．D 13 ．C 14 ．C 15 ．A
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了巧克力面临的危机，因全球变暖巧克力树生长受威胁，科学家正尝试用基因编辑技术让可可作物适应更温暖干燥的气候。
12 ．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Recently, chclate lvers were heartbrken as scientists
claimed that they can becme extinct by 2050! (最近，巧克力爱好者们心碎了，因为科学家声称巧克力到 2050 年可能会灭绝!)”可知，科学家最近的声明是巧克力在不到 30 年的时间里可能会无法获取。故选 D 项。
13 ．细节理解题。根据第三段中“These farms will then have t be shifted t cler muntainus areas, which are the natural habitat f wildlife. This will lead t sme tugh decisins: whether t grw chclate r save wildlife. (这些农场将不得不转移到较凉爽的山区，而那里是野生动物的自然栖息地。这将导致一些艰难的决定：是种植巧克力还是拯救野生动物。)”可知，如果可可农场转移到较凉爽的山区，那里野生动物的自然栖息地将会被破坏。故选 C 项。
14 ．细节理解题。根据第四段“Unfrtunately, the crisis f glbal warming has already had a
serius negative impact n caca farms’ harvest, leading t the prices f chclates skyrcketing. (不幸的是，全球变暖危机已经对可可农场的收成产生了严重的负面影响，导致巧克力价格飞涨。)”可知，在全球变暖危机中，可可农场由于产量下降遭受了很多损失。故选 C 项。
15．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Accrding t a reprt by The Business Insider, in the University f Califrnia’s new bi sciences building, tiny green caca seedlings are lined up in refrigerated
greenhuses fr a new experiment using CRISPR technlgy. By cntrlling plant DNA, this
technlgy is already being used wrldwide t make plants tugher and cheaper. In this
experiment, scientists will make precise changes t the seedlings ’ DNA t help cca crps
survive in warmer and drier climates. (据《商业内幕》报道，在加州大学新的生物科学大楼里，
小小的绿色可可幼苗整齐地排列在冷藏温室里，准备进行一项使用 CRISPR 技术的新实验。通过控制植物的 DNA，这项技术已经在全球范围内被用来使植物更耐寒且成本更低。在这 个实验中，科学家将对幼苗的 DNA 进行精确修改，以帮助可可作物在更温暖干燥的气候中生存。)”可知，最后一段主要介绍了一个利用CRISPR 技术增强可可作物气候耐受性的实验。故选 A 项。
16 ．G 17 ．B 18 ．E 19 ．D 20 ．F
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要分析了为何一些人会成为“万事通”，探讨了背后的心理学原因及认知偏差。
16 ．上文“We’ve all encuntered a “knw-it-all” — smene wh eagerly lectures n any tpic, regardless f expertise, ften frustrating thse wh actually knw better.(我们都遇到过“万事
通”——这类人无论是否专业，都热衷于就任何话题滔滔不绝地发表意见，这常常让那些真正更懂行的人感到恼火)”描述了“万事通”这类人的特点。下文则开始解释为什么会出现这种现象，空处应是一个过渡句，引出下文对这种现象的解释。选项 G“但是为什么有些人会认为自己比任何人都更了解每一门学科呢？” 以提问形式引出对行为动机的探讨，符合语境，起到了承上启下的作用，故选 G。
17 ．上文“Yet many fail t recgnize this, assuming that anyne wh sees things differently is
simply wrng.(然而，许多人未能意识到这一点，他们认为任何与自己观点不同的人都是错的)”说明许多人认为任何与自己观点不同的人都是错的。选项 B“对一些人来说，这种信念变成了一种“纠正”他人的冲动” 中的“this belief”指代前文“认为自己正确” 的心态，且与上文中的“assuming that anyne wh sees things differently is simply wrng”相呼应，进一步解释了这种信念会导致人们产生什么样的行为，即想要“纠正”他人，故选 B。
18 ．上文“Anther ptential cgnitive bias at wrk is the “illusin f infrmatin adequacy”(另一种潜在的认知偏差是“信息充足错觉”)”说明另一种潜在的认知偏差是“信息充足错觉” 。下文“Fr instance, smene wh sees a classmate aviding sprts might assume they’re just lazy,
,
withut cnsidering ther reasns, such as an injury.(例如，有人看到同学不参加体育活动，可能会认为他们只是懒惰，而不会考虑其他原因，比如受伤)”举例说明了这种错觉的具体表现，，空处应是对“信息充足错觉” 的进一步解释。选项 E“人们常常对自己的判断感到自信即使没有足够的证据”直接解释了“信息不足却自信判断” 的核心特征，与“错觉” 的定义及例子高度契合，符合语境，故选 E。
19 ．下文“Expressing pinins can be a way f establishing superirity and a sense f dminance
in scial settings.(在社交场合中，发表意见可以是一种建立优越感和控制感的方式)”说明表达观点可能是为了确立优越感和控制感，空处应是一个总起句，引出下文关于人们发表意见的动机的讨论。选项 D“有些人也可能是出于对地位或控制的需要” 中的“status r cntrl”与下文“superirity and a sense f dminance”形成同义替换，揭示了社交需求（地位、控制欲）的驱动作用，引出新的原因维度，符合语境，故选 D。
20．上文“There’s als the Dunning-Kruger effect, which is cgnitive bias.(此外，还有“达克效应”，这是一种认知偏差)”说明一种认知偏差“达克效应” 。下文“Their lack f insight prevents them frm recgnizing when thers have mre knwledge than they d.(他们缺乏洞察力，这使他们无法意识到别人何时比自己拥有更多的知识)”解释了“达克效应” 的具体表现，空处应是对“达 克效应” 的进一步描述。选项 F“在某一领域知识有限的人往往会高估自己的知识”描述了“达克效应” 的一个典型特征，符合语境，故选 F。
21 ．C 22 ．D 23 ．A 24 ．C 25 ．D 26 ．C 27 ．B 28 ．B
29 ．A 30 ．A 31 ．B 32 ．C 33 ．D 34 ．B 35 ．A
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了学校组织秋季旅行，作者和朋友体验新西兰滑板车的经历，起初作者害怕，后来享受其中，觉得没那么可怕。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：跳下公交车，我们都高兴地欢呼起来，之前萦绕在我们心头的担忧完全被笑容所取代。A. anxiety 焦虑；B. cnfidence 信心；C. delight 高兴；D. belief信念。根据前文“we all cheered”可知，大家是高兴地欢呼。故选 C 项。
22．考查副词词义辨析。句意：跳下公交车，我们都高兴地欢呼起来，之前萦绕在我们心头的担忧完全被笑容所取代。A. eventually 最终；B. accidentally 意外地；C. deliberately 故意地； D. previusly 以前，先前。根据后文“cmpletely replaced by ur smiles”可知，是之前的担忧被笑容取代。故选 D 项。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它对我喜欢刺激的朋友徐很有吸引力，但对我来说并非如此。 A. appeal 吸引力；B. value 价值；C. grund 地面；D. risk 风险。根据后文“wh was a thrill-seeker”可知，滑板车对喜欢刺激的徐有吸引力。故选 A 项。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，轮到我们了。A. request 请求；B. invitatin 邀请；C. turn轮到，轮到的机会；D. plan 计划。根据后文“N sner had I put n my helmet than he rushed ut”可知，作者和朋友开始体验滑板车，说明轮到他们了。故选 C 项。
25 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我刚戴上头盔，他就冲了出去，顺利地在一个弯道处加速，
然后消失了。A. recvered 恢复；B. challenged 挑战；C. grabbed 抓住；D. accelerated 加速。根据前文“rushed ut”和后文“smthly arund a turn”可知，朋友在弯道处加速。故选 D 项。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：坐在滑板车上，我深吸一口气，紧紧握住控制杆。 "A.rest" A. rest 休息；B. chance 机会；C. breath 呼吸；D. walk 步行。根据前文“my friend Xu wh was a thrill-seeker, but nt fr me.”和后文“tightly held the cntrl lever”可推知，作者不喜欢刺激的项目，所以会感到紧张，会深吸一口气。故选 C 项。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“这对你来说小菜一碟，”我脑海里一个内心的声音鼓励着我。
A. warned 警告；B. encuraged 鼓励；C. surprised 使惊讶；D. cnfused 使困惑。根据前文“It’s a piece f cake fr yu”可知，这是鼓励的话语。故选 B 项。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我鼓起勇气慢慢松开了对刹车的紧握。A. regained 重新获得；B. lsened 松开；C. secured 保护；D. prevent 阻止。根据前文“tightly held the cntrl lever (控制杆).”可知，作者一开始紧紧握住控制杆，结合“Then I gathered my curage ”可推知，作者终于鼓起勇气松开控制杆。故选 B 项。
29 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：滑下斜坡时，我能感觉到风在我耳边呼啸。A. feel 感觉；
B. allw 允许；C. stp 停止；D. avid 避免。根据后文“the wind whistling in my ears”可知，作者能感觉到风。故选 A 项。
30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它跑得太快了，沿途的绿树和灌木丛都变成了模糊的影子。
A. vague 模糊的；B. mental 精神的；C. missing 失踪的；D. permanent 永久的。结合常识，因为速度快，所以的树和灌木丛看起来是模糊的。故选 A 项。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我一个接一个地滑过急转弯时，我逐渐掌握了保持平衡的关键。A. peace 和平；B. balance 平衡；C. distance 距离；D. resistance 抵抗。结合常识和后文“I glided thrugh sharp turns”可知，滑板车过弯道时需要保持平衡。故选 B 项。
32 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始享受这种平稳滑行的感觉。A. interacting 互动；B. buncing 弹跳；C. sliding 滑行；D. changing 改变。根据前文“The New Zealand scter (滑板车) is a mini car sliding dwn a hill”可知，作者坐的是滑板车，所以是滑行的感觉。故选 C 项。
33．考查副词词义辨析。句意：徐已经在那里等我了。A. instead 相反；B. even 甚至；C. never从不；D. already 已经。根据前文“Finally, I reached the grund”可知，作者到达时徐已经在等了。故选 D 项。
34 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“结果发现毕竟没那么可怕，”我想。A. cntent 满足的；
B. scary 可怕的；C. delicate 精致的；D. capable 有能力的。根据最初作者害怕和后来“I began
t enjy the feeling”开始享受这一过程可知，作者觉得没那么可怕了。故选 B 项。
35 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这次经历充满了惊险和刺激，我们甚至想再试一次。A. try尝试；B. share 分享；C. make 制作；D. see 看见。根据前文“The experience had such thrills and spills”和后文“again”可知，作者享受这一惊险和刺激，所以想再试一次。故选 A 项。
36 ．lacking 37 ．determines 38 ．are seen 39 ．withut 40 ．accuracy
41 ．Given 42 ．the 43 ．have evlved 44 ．likely 45 ．and
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英国科学家发现的一种名为 MAL 的罕见人类血型系统，还阐述了血型抗原的作用、该血型系统的命名及人类有不同血型的一种理论。
36 ．考查非谓语动词。句意：据 BBC 报道，英国三家研究机构的科学家最近发现了一种名为 MAL 的罕见人类血型系统，这可能会拯救数千名缺乏一种名为 AnWj血型抗原的人。此处为后置定语，lack(缺乏)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语“peple”之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填 lacking。
37．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意： 特定抗原的存在与否决定了不同的血型。determine(决定)是谓语动词，与主语“The presence r absence f specific antigens”之间是主动关系，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。故填 determines。
38．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意： 这些抗原被视为“标签” ，帮助我们的免疫系统识别哪些细胞属于我们的身体。see(视为)是谓语动词，与主语“These antigens”之间是被动关系，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是复数名词，谓语动词用复数形式。故填 are seen。
39．考查介词。句意： 没有正确抗原的红细胞可能会引起过敏，导致肾衰竭甚至死亡。根据“may cause allergies”可知，此处指没有正确抗原的红细胞；用介词 withut(没有)，构成介词短语 withut the crrect antigens 作后置定语，修饰名词“Red cells”。故填 withut。
40．考查名词。句意： 因此，血型鉴定和交叉配血的准确性对于器官移植等安全手术至关重要。提示词作主语，用名词 accuracy，意为“准确性”，不可数名词。故填 accuracy。
41 ．考查介词。句意： 鉴于 AnWj 与 MAL 蛋白密切相关，科学家们将新的血型系统命名为MAL。此处为原因状语，与“the scientists named new bld grup system MAL.”是因果关系，用介词 given(考虑到；鉴于)构成介词短语作状语；句首单词首字母大写。故填 Given。
42 ．考查冠词。句意： 鉴于 AnWj 与 MAL 蛋白密切相关，科学家们将新的血型系统命名为MAL。此处特指前面提到的新的血型系统，用定冠词 the 限定。故填 the。
43．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意： 最流行的理论之一表明，血型在历史上已经进化以增
强我们物种对疾病的免疫力。evlve(进化)是谓语动词，与主语“bld types”之间是主动关系，根据时间状语“ver histry”可知，讲述从过去持续到现在的动作，用现在完成时态，主语是 复数名词，谓语用复数形式。故填 have evlved。
44．考查副词。句意： 一个关键的证据是，O 型血很可能起源于人类迁出非洲之前，并且在疟疾流行的地区特别常见。提示词修饰动词“riginated”，用副词 likely(很可能)作状语。故填 likely。
45．考查连词。句意： 一个关键的证据是，O 型血很可能起源于人类迁出非洲之前，并且在疟疾流行的地区特别常见。“riginated befre humans migrated ut f Africa”和“was
particularly cmmn in regins where malaria was prevalent”是并列关系，用连词 and 连接。故填 and。
46 ．Dear all,
I’m Li Hua, an exchange student frm China. I lst a precius gift and I’m seeking yur help.
This gift, delicately handmade by my classmates, is a small wden mdel bridge. The
panda and the kiwi bird, ur peples’ favrite animals, gaze at each ther frm bth sides. A by stands n the bridge, hlding a bunch f blming flwers, with neatly inscribed wrds “Best
wishes” belw, the entire sculpture witnessing ur friendship.
Unfrtunately, I lst it after the farewell party. If anyne happens t see it r has picked it up by mistake, please kindly let me knw via my schl-chat accunt Lihua886. I wuld really appreciate yur help in finding it.
Best regards,
Li Hua.
47 ．One pssible versin:
“Cme t my shp and cllect yur dress tmrrw,” the lady tld Nina. The next mrning, Nina nervusly entered the butique. The lady greeted her warmly and handed her the dress. T
Nina’s surprise, the ld dress had been transfrmed — its length was perfectly extended with
delicate flwers n the sleeves. “I added sme adjustments,” the lady smiled. “Kindness deserves beauty.” Nina’s eyes filled with tears. “Thank yu … but I can’t affrd this,” she whispered. The lady gently shk her head. “This is my gift t yu. Yur hnesty mved me.”
On Saturday, Nina wre the dress with afresh new design t Betty’s birthday party. When she entered, everyne gasped. Betty ran ver, exclaiming, “Yu lk like a princess!” Fr the first time in weeks, Nina smiled brightly. When Nina returned hme, her father was waiting with
tear-filled eyes. “The butique called,” he said, hlding a jb ffer letter. “They need a delivery driver … and heard I’m gd with maps.” That night, Nina hung the transfrmed dress by her
windw. The dress was nt just fabric; it was a reminder that even in hardship, kindness culd make miracles.