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江苏省扬州市新华中学2023-2024学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份江苏省扬州市新华中学2023-2024学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含江苏省扬州市新华中学2023-2024学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题原卷版docx、江苏省扬州市新华中学2023-2024学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共37页， 欢迎下载使用。
满分150分、考试时间120分钟
注意事项：
1.本试卷满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。
2.答卷前，务必将姓名、班级、学号、考场号、座位号、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
3.请用0.5毫米黑色签字笔按题号在答题卡指定区域作答，在其它位置作答一律无效。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一题。
1. Where are prbably the speakers?
A. In a car. B. On a plane. C. On a bat.
2. What des the wman want t d?
A. Buy shamp. B. Have a haircut. C. Have her hair clred.
3. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Emplyer and emplyee.
B. Husband and wife.
C. Interviewer and interviewee.
4. What des the man suggest the wman d?
A. Pay ff her debt. B. Wrk harder. C. Have a rest.
5. What is the man ding?
A. Giving directins. B. Crrecting a mistake. C. Asking the way.
第二节(共15小题;每小题0.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. Why des the man make the call?
A. T cancel an appintment.
B. T reschedule an appintment.
C. T make an appintment.
7. When will the man meet Dr. Madisn?
A. At9:00 a. m. n Friday.
B. At 9:00 a. m. n Thursday.
C. At 8:30 a. m. n Thursday.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. What did the wman leave in the stre yesterday?
A. A hat. B. A purse. C. An umbrella.
9. What des the wman say abut the yellw shirt?
A. It’s ut f style.
B. Its clr is t bright.
C. It’s a bit small fr her husband.
10. What des the wman want in the end?
A. A discunt. B. Attractive packaging. C. A free present.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11. What is Eric dissatisfied with abut Hustn?
A. The parks. B. The traffic. C. The nightlife.
12. Hw des Eric find his drmitry life?
A. Uncmfrtable. B. Bring. C. Satisfactry.
13. What des the wman remind Eric t d?
A. Cmbine study with rest.
B. Be friendly t thers.
C. Spend mre time n his study.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14. Wh is the man prbably talking t?
A. His c-wrker. B. A reprter. C. A hstess.
15. Why des the man want t retire in advance?
A. T keep physically healthy.
B. T accmpany his family.
C T end his unsuccessful career.
16. What will the man d this Wednesday?
A. Leave Alabama. B. Meet his friends. C. G t Alaska
17. Hw des the man describe his jb?
A. Challenging B. Undemanding. C. Lw-paid.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18. When was “Stray” released?
A. Last year. B. Last mnth. C. This mnth.
19. What happened when “Stray” was first shwn n Twitch?
A. It ranked first amng the mst watched games.
B. It became the N.4 purchased game.
C. It enjyed a success far beynd expectatins.
20. What impact des Swann Martin-Rage t hpe “Stray” will have?
A. It can inspire peple t care fr real hmeless animals.
B. It can raise mre mney fr its creative team.
C. It can prevent peple frm abusing animals.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Bks That Celebrate Diverse Hlidays and Traditins
It’s imprtant t remember there are a diverse set f hlidays available t explre. Belw are a few bks that help intrduce children t different hliday cultures and traditins.
T Many Tamales by Gary St, illustrated by Ed Martinez
While helping her mther with Christmas celebratin, Maria is tempted t try n her mther’s diamnd ring. After getting caught up in the jy f the hliday and playing with her cusins, Maria realizes the ring is missing! That’s when she and her cusins cme up with a plan t eat all f the tamales, in hpes f finding the ring.
Tgether fr Kwanzaa by Juwanda G. Frd, illustrated by Shelly Hehenberger
This is a stry abut a little girl named Kayla wh wants t see her lder brther Khari cme hme s they can celebrate Kwanzaa tgether as a family. Khari is stuck at cllege when a snwstrm hits and his car breaks dwn. Will he make it hme in time fr Kwanzaa?
A Child’s Christmas in Wales by Dylan Thmas, illustrated by Trina Schart Hyman
This bk is a funny, nstalgic tale f Christmas Eve afternn thrugh Christmas night in Wales, and is full f unique imagery and petic prse. It will aruse a sense f familiarity fr sme yung readers while intrducing them t different aspects f Christmas traditins.
We Are Grateful: Otsaliheliga by Traci Srell, illustrated by Frane Lessac
The wrd tsaliheliga is used by members f the Cherkee Natin t express gratitude. This is an amazing stry that describes a jurney thrugh the seasns with a mdern-day Cherkee family. Cherkee histry and traditins are als wven int the stry in a very kid-friendly way.
1. What makes it difficult fr Khari t return hme in time fr Kwanzaa?
A. A car crash.B. Delayed flights.C. Extreme weather.D. Academic pressure.
2. Wh prvides pictures fr A Child’s Christmas in Wales?
A. Traci Srell.B. Ed Martinez.C. Dylan Thmas.D. Trina Schart Hyman.
3. The fur bks all infrm readers f ______.
A. hw t find hidden treasures at hmeB. hw t strengthen bnds with friends
C. the lifestyles f different ethnic grupsD. different hliday celebratins and custms
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四本庆祝不同节日和传统的书籍。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第段的“Khari is stuck at cllege when a snwstrm hits and his car breaks dwn. (Khari被困在大学里，一场暴风雪来袭，他的车坏了。)”可知，Khari难以及时回家参加宽扎节是极端天气导致的结果。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第段的“A Child’s Christmas in Wales by Dylan Thmas, illustrated by Trina Schart Hyman(迪伦·托马斯的《威尔士孩子的圣诞节》，由特瑞娜·沙尔特·海曼插画) ”可知，Trina Schart Hyman (特瑞娜·沙尔特·海曼)为《威尔士孩子的圣诞节》提供图片。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第段的“Belw are a few bks that help intrduce children t different hliday cultures and traditins.(下面是一些帮助孩子们了解不同节日文化和传统的书籍。)”可知，这四本书的共同点是向读者介绍不同的节日庆祝活动和习俗。故选D。
B
Mst peple wh ran the marathn last mnth spent days befre resting up and days after recvering. But nt Jacky Hunt-Brersma. In ttal, she ran 104 marathns in 104 days. If it’s cnfirmed by Guinness Wrld Recrds, that wuld be a new wrld recrd. And she did it all with ne leg and a prsthesis (假肢).
“Smene able-bdied had dne it previusly. I wanted t see if I culd d it n a prsthetic leg and see what wuld happen,” she said. “I thught it wuld be a great way t inspire thers t push their limits because I truly believe that we’re strnger than what we think. And I’ve been s pleasantly surprised that my bdy is held up, everything is held up and I’ve made it t 104.”
She actually did nt pick up the sprt until after she lst the lwer part f her left leg in 2001 t a type f cancer called Ewing sarcma. Runners using a prsthetic leg can’t use a regular ne. They need a running blade (刀锋式跑步义肢). Hunt-Brersma has tw, but she was nly able t run with ne because f the swelling she experienced in her left leg that made it impssible t cnnect t the ther blade. But even with the pain that ccurred, she has been able t put up with it and cntinued.
All tgether, Hunt-Brersma ran ver 4, 385 kilmeters. During that time she has had a lt f time t think and has learned a few things abut herself. “It has taught me hw strng ne can be and hw imprtant abslute determinatin is. If yu’re mentally strng, yu can d anything,” she said. “And ur bdies are just amazing ... This whle jurney was impressive and super hard, but it’s tld me hw strng I can be as a persn and hw far I can push myself.”
4. Why did Hunt-Brersma decide t run marathns?
A. She wanted t set a new recrd.
B. She intended t challenge herself.
C. She was driven by her interest.
D. She was inspired by peple like her.
5. What difficulty did Hunt-Brersma meet with?
A. She didn’t get prfessinal training.
B. She fund it hard t keep her balance.
C. She suffered discmfrt in her left leg.
D. She culdn’t use regular running blades.
6. What message des the authr express thrugh the stry?
A. Rme wasn’t built in a day.
B. Time wrks wnders.
C. A gd beginning is half the battle.
D. Nthing is impssible t a willing heart.
7. What may be the authr’s attitude twards Hunt-Brersma?
A. Annyed.B. Sympathetic.
C. Admiring.D. Humrus.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Jacky Hunt-Brersma虽然由于癌症而左腿截肢，但是借助假肢连续104天跑104场马拉松的励志故事。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的““Smene able-bdied had dne it previusly. I wanted t see if I culd d it n a prsthetic leg and see what wuld happen,” she said. (‘以前有健全的人这样做过。我想看看我能否在义肢上做到这一点，看看会发生什么。’她说。)”可知，先前曾有体格健全的人连续跑马拉松，Hunt-Brersma想看看自己戴着假肢能不能连续跑马拉松；由此可知，Hunt-Brersma决定跑马拉松是为了挑战自我。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“Runners using a prsthetic leg can’t use a regular ne. They need a running blade (刀锋式跑步义肢). Hunt-Brersma has tw, but she was nly able t run with ne because f the swelling she experienced in her left leg that made it impssible t cnnect t the ther blade. But even with the pain that ccurred, she has been able t put up with it and cntinued.(使用假肢的跑步者不能使用普通的假肢。他们需要一个刀锋式跑步义肢。Hunt-Brersma两个刀锋式跑步义肢，但她只能用其中一个，因为她左腿肿胀，无法连接到另一把刀。但即使发生了痛苦，她也能够忍受并继续下去。)”可知，Hunt-Brersma跑马拉松时要忍受左腿肿胀带来的不适和痛苦。故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第三段中的“But even with the pain that ccurred, she has been able t put up with it and cntinued.(但即使发生了痛苦，她也能够忍受并继续下去。)”和最后一段中的““It has taught me hw strng ne can be and hw imprtant abslute determinatin is. If yu’re mentally strng, yu can d anything,” she said. “And ur bdies are just amazing ... This whle jurney was impressive and super hard, but it’s tld me hw strng I can be as a persn and hw far I can push myself.”(‘它教会了我一个人可以有多坚强，以及绝对的决心有多重要。如果你内心强大，你可以做任何事情，’她说：‘我们的身体真是太棒了……整个旅程令人印象深刻，也非常艰难，但它告诉我，作为一个人，我可以有多强大，我可以把自己逼到多远。’)”可知，Hunt-Brersma克服身体的不适并坚持跑完了马拉松，虽然过程很艰难，但Hunt-Brersma明白了一个人可以有多强大，坚定的决心有多重要以及她自己究竟可以走多远。由此可知，作者通过Hunt-Brersma的故事告诉读者只要有坚定意志与决心，就没有不可能的事情，面对艰难困苦，只要我们迎难而上，坚持不懈，就能取得成功。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Mst peple wh ran the marathn last mnth spent days befre resting up and days after recvering. But nt Jacky Hunt-Brersma. In ttal, she ran 104 marathns in 104 days. If it’s cnfirmed by Guinness Wrld Recrds, that wuld be a new wrld recrd. And she did it all with ne leg and a prsthesis (假肢).(上个月跑马拉松的大多数人在赛前休息和赛后恢复上都花了几天时间。但Jacky Hunt-Brersma不是。她总共在104天内跑了104场马拉松。如果吉尼斯世界纪录证实，这将是一项新的世界纪录。她用一条腿和一个假肢完成了这一切。)”可知，Hunt-Brersma在104天内跑了104场马拉松，赛前没有休息，赛后也没有时间恢复；再结合第二段提到的她勇于挑战自己、第三段提到的她努力克服身体的不适以及最后一段她的感悟可知，作者对Hunt-Brersma的态度是钦佩赞赏的。故选C。
C
Light pllutin is defined as t much misdirected r btrusive (突兀的) artificial light. This definitin applies t unwanted light in yur wn cmmunity as well as the night sky.
The primary cause f light pllutin is the imprper use f utdr lighting. Many lights are arranged in a way that wastes up t 60% f their emitted (发散的) light. Abut 50% f emitted light shines directly int the atmsphere, a large percentage buncing back dwn t Earth and creating the dme (穹顶) f light ver cities called skyglw. We can see these dmes frm many miles away and they have a significantly negative effect n ur view f the universe. The remaining 10% f that wasted light shines directly int ur line f sight prducing blinding light which destrys ur ability t see safely at night.
Nt nly des light pllutin make ur cultural cnnectins weaker and prevent ur scientific explratins f the night sky, but it als harms wildlife. Many animals that rely n the natural darkness f the night t hunt becme cnfused abut the btrusive skyglw f artificial light. Their inbrn ability t fllw this false light leads them n an unnatural rutes which ften leads t death.
Light pllutin als takes a tll n ur limited resurces It is estimated that up t 35% f the ttal utdr lighting in the United States is cmpletely wasted int the atmsphere. This means that 35% f the resurces we use t create that electricity are cmpletely wasted. This translates t abut 3 billin dllars a year in wasted resurces that are creating sky glw and light pllutin.
We have seen a big increase in light pllutin ver the last few decades. Many peple have watched the Milky Way disappear ver their hmes as grwing unwanted light dminates the sky like cntinuus, incming tides. Thankfully, unlike many ther frms f irreparable pllutin, light pllutin is 100% fixable, which can be cleaned up at the speed f light.
8. What is the main cause f light pllutin accrding t the text?
A. The inefficient use f utdr lighting.B. The veruse f husehld electric lights.
C. The reflectin f light frm the atmsphere.D. The ppularity f shining dmes ver cities.
9. Hw des light pllutin harm animals at night?
A. By making them veractive.B. By expsing them t their hunters.
C. By disturbing their bilgical clck.D. By leading them ff their hunting rutes.
10. Which f the fllwing can replace the underlined phrase “takes a tll n” in Paragraph 4?
A. has a bad effect nB. breaks away frm
C. keeps an eye n.D. adds up t.
11. What can be inferred abut light pllutin frm the last paragraph?
A. It can be cstly t deal with.B. It will disappear sner r later.
C. It can be relatively easy t get rid f.D. It will cause lasting effects n the envirnment.
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. A 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。人类对夜间照明需求与日俱增;然后，随之而来的光污染也成了人类亟待解决的问题。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“The primary cause f light pllutin is the imprper use f utdr lighting. Many lights are arranged in a way that wastes up t 60% f their emitted (发散的) light. Abut 50% f emitted light shines directly int the atmsphere, a large percentage buncing back dwn t Earth and creating the dme (穹顶) f light ver cities called skyglw.(光污染的首要原因是室外照明的使用不当。许多灯的排列方式浪费了高达60%的发射光。大约50%的发射光直接照射到大气中，很大一部分反射回地球，在城市上空形成圆顶状的光，称为天光)”可推知，造成光污染的主要原因是室外灯光的使用率低。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Many animals that rely n the natural darkness f the night t hunt becme cnfused abut the btrusive skyglw f artificial light. Their inbrn ability t fllw this false light leads them n an unnatural rutes which ften leads t death.(许多依靠夜晚的自然黑暗来捕猎的动物对人造光的突兀的天光感到困惑。它们天生的跟随这种虚假之光的能力，使他们走上了一条不自然的道路，往往导致死亡)”可知，在晚间活动的动物，在猎食过程中，光污染会将它们引入歧途，导致其死亡。故选D。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第四段“It is estimated that up t 35% f the ttal utdr lighting in the United States is cmpletely wasted int the atmsphere. This means that 35% f the resurces we use t create that electricity are cmpletely wasted. This translates t abut 3 billin dllars a year in wasted resurces that are creating sky glw and light pllutin.(据估计，在美国，高达35%的室外照明完全被浪费在大气中。这意味着我们用来发电的35%的资源完全被浪费了。这相当于每年浪费大约30亿美元的资源，这些资源造成了天空发光和光污染)”可知，灯光的不充分利用导致了制造电能的相关能源的浪费，浪费了人类的资源，对有限的自然资源产生了负面的影响。由此可知，划线词意思是“有负面影响”。故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Thankfully, unlike many ther frms f irreparable pllutin, light pllutin is 100% fixable, which can be cleaned up at the speed f light.(值得庆幸的是，与许多其他形式的无法修复的污染不同，光污染是100%可修复的，可以以光速清除)”可推知，摆脱光污染比较容易。故选C。
D
Dgs are ften referred t as “man’s best friend”. But MacKenzie, a fur-pund chihuahua, wh was named winner f the 2020 American Her Dg Cmpetitin n Octber 19, 2020, is making the wrld a better place fr humans and animals alike.
In its tenth year in 2020, the annual cntest is the brainchild f American Humane Assciatin, the cuntry’s first natinal charitable rganizatin funded fr the safety and well-being f animals. Often called the “Oscars fr dgs”, the award recgnizes dgs wh make extremely great cntributins (贡献) t sciety.
The cmpetitin f 2020 attracted ver 400 entries frm acrss the cuntry. These heric dgs have gne abve the call f duty, saving lives, cmfrting the ill and aged and reminding us f the pwerful, age-ld ties between animals and peple. While all were impressive, it was tiny MacKenzie wh wn the judges’ hearts.
MacKenzie’s path t stardm was nt easy. Brn with a muth disability, she had t be fed thrugh a tube (管子) fr the first year f her life. Despite her wn struggles, she always seemed t think mre f ther animals in need. “Never have I seen such a will t live. Thugh sick, she carefully lked after the baby animals at the rescue (救助) center,” said her caretaker.
A life-saving peratin perfrmed in 2014 gave MacKenzie the ability t eat independently. The seven-year-ld chihuahua is nw wrking fr the Mia Fundatins New Yrk-based charitable rganizatin that rescues and nurses animals with inbrn disabilities. The chihuahua des an excellent jb and has raised varius animals. She plays nurse, cleans, cmfrts and hugs them, acting as their mther and teaching them hw t scialize, play and have gd manners.
In additin t her rle as an animal caretaker, MacKenzie als visits schls t educate kids abut the imprtance f accepting physical differences in bth animals and peple. Her heart-warming and inspiring stry makes her a wrthy receiver f Americans tp dg hnr!
12. What can we learn abut the American Her Dg Cmpetitin?
A. It was started by a charitable rganizatin.
B. It was meant t hnr caretakers f dgs.
C. It takes place every ten years.
D. It was first held in 2012.
13. Which f the fllwing best describes MacKenzie?
A. Talented and strng.B. Curageus and selfless.
C. Funny and friendly.D. Cnfident and picky.
14. In which aspect can students benefit frm MacKenzie’s visits?
A. Learning frm failures.B. Valuing physical health.
C. Understanding the disabled.D. Develping practical ability.
15. What’s the best title fr the text?
A. Dgs Are Man’s Best Friends
B. Treat Dgs the Way We Want t Be Treated
C. 2020 American Her Dg: A Tiny Chihuahua
D. Tuching Stries Between MacKenzie and Peple
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 15. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了2020年美国英雄狗狗大赛的冠军——一只4磅重的小吉娃娃狗MacKenzie——的故事以及获奖的原因。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“In its tenth year in 2020, the annual cntest is the brainchild f American Humane Assciatin, the cuntry’s first natinal charitable rganizatin funded fr the safety and well-being f animals. (到2020年，这个一年一度的比赛已经举办了10年，它是美国人道组织的创意，这是美国第一个为动物安全和福祉而成立的全国性慈善组织。)”可知，美国英雄狗大赛是由一个慈善组织发起的。故选A项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“Brn with a muth disability, she had t be fed thrugh a tube (管子) fr the first year f her life. Despite her wn struggles, she always seemed t think mre f ther animals in need. “Never have I seen such a will t live. Thugh sick, she carefully lked after the baby animals at the rescue (救助) center,” said her caretaker. (她生来就有口腔残疾，在她出生的第一年里，她必须通过导管进食。尽管她自己也在挣扎，但她似乎总是更多地为其他需要帮助的动物着想。“我从来没有见过这样的求生意愿。尽管生病了，她还是在救援中心细心地照顾着这些小动物。”她的照顾者说。)”MacKenzie天生嘴有缺陷，在极其艰难的情况下，她奋力抗争活了下来，可知她是很勇敢的；尽管生病了，她小心翼翼地照顾动物救援中心的小动物和总是更多地考虑其他需要帮助的动物，可知她是无私的。故选B项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“In additin t her rle as an animal caretaker, MacKenzie als visits schls t educate kids abut the imprtance f accepting physical differences in bth animals and peple. (除了作为动物照顾者的角色，MacKenzie还访问学校，教育孩子们接受动物和人的生理差异的重要性。)”可知，MacKenzie对学校的访问可使学生们进一步的了解残疾人。故选C项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Dgs are ften referred t as “man’s best friend”. But MacKenzie, a fur-pund chihuahua, wh was named winner f the 2020 American Her Dg Cmpetitin n Octber 19, 2020, is making the wrld a better place fr humans and animals alike. (狗通常被认为“人类最好的朋友”。但是，一只4磅重的吉娃娃狗MacKenzie在2020年10月19日赢得了2020年美国英雄狗狗大赛的冠军，她正在为人类和动物创造一个更美好的世界)”可知，文章主要讲述了2020年美国英雄狗狗大赛的冠军——一只吉娃娃狗MacKenzie——的故事。因此本文的最佳标题选项C“2020年美国英雄狗狗：一只小吉娃娃”符合题意。故选C项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What cmes t mind when yu think abut chclate? A candy bar at Hallween? Ice cream n a ht day?
Fr Ibrahim, a 12-year-ld by frm the West African cuntry f Ghana, chclate is nt abut sweet treats; it is abut bitter wrk. ____16____ But if they did, we wuld learn that Ibrahim spends his days grwing and harvesting cca beans, frm which chclate is made. We wuld als learn that he is just ne f mre than tw millin children wh perfrm this difficult labur instead f attending schl.
T change the harmful practices like this, sme farms use an apprach called Fairtrade. ____17____ It aims t create a different relatinship between buyers (chclate cmpanies) and sellers (cca farmers) by encuraging farmers t jin tgether t frm a shared business called a cperative. Because farmers wrk tgether instead f cmpeting with each ther, they can demand a higher price frm the buyers. ____18____
Cnsumers like yu can play a rle as well. Yu can buy Fairtrade chclate if pssible, pressure candy cmpanies t change their labur practices, r ask lcal stres t sell Fairtrade prducts. ____19____ It is a prgramme recgnizing schls that prvide Fairtrade prducts in cafeterias r include related lessns in curriculum (课程).
Chclate has a hidden stry that affects children like Ibrahim—children wh want a happy future just like yu d. ____20____ By enjying Fairtrade prducts r simply spreading the wrd, yu can make chclate as sweet fr all children as it is fr yu.
A. Yu have the pwer t change the stry.
B. The labels n chclate d nt tell his stry.
C. Fairtrade is a way f ding business that prhibits child labur.
D. Yu can als take actin thrugh the Fairtrade Schls netwrk.
E. On many farms, children like Ibrahim perfrm difficult farming tasks.
F. Cca trees grw in the trpical climates f Africa, Latin America and Suth-East Asia.
G. With mre incme, farmers can pay adult wrkers and can send their children t schl.
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. G 19. D 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文中主要讲述了很多儿童从事艰巨的制作巧克力的工作而无法上学，为了改变这种现象，一些农场实行了公平交易政策。作为消费者你也能帮助这些孩子们。
【16题详解】
上文“Fr Ibrahim, a 12-year-ld by frm the West African cuntry f Ghana, chclate is nt abut sweet treats; it is abut bitter wrk. (对于来自西非国家加纳的12岁男孩易卜拉欣来说，巧克力并不是甜食，而是甜点。这是关于艰苦的工作。)”指出制作巧克力是12岁男孩Ibrahim的艰辛工作，下文“But if they did, we wuld learn that Ibrahim spends his days grwing and harvesting cca beans, frm which chclate is made. (但如果它们是这样，我们就会了解到易卜拉欣每天都在种植和收获可可豆，然后用可可豆制成巧克力)”是一种假设，由此可知，空处应用与下文内容相反，应该介绍我们无法了解到Ibrahim的情况，B项“巧克力上的标签并没有讲述他的故事。”符合，下文的they代指The labels n chclate，故选B。
【17题详解】
上文“T change the harmful practices like this, sme farms use an apprach called Fairtrade. (为了改变这样的有害做法，一些农场采用了一种称为Fairtrade的方法。)”指出为了严禁雇佣儿童，一些农场使用了叫做Fairtrade的方法，空处承接上文，对此方法进行介绍，C项“Fairtrade是一种禁止童工的经营方式。”符合，故选C。
18题详解】
上文“Because farmers wrk tgether instead f cmpeting with each ther, they can demand a higher price frm the buyers.(由于农民共同工作而不是相互竞争，他们可以向买家索要更高的价格。)”指出农民共同工作而不是相互竞争，他们可以向买家索要更高的价格，空处承接上文，指出这么做的好处，G项“有了更多的收入，农民就可以支付成年工人的工资并可以送孩子上学。”符合，承接上文，故选G。
【19题详解】
上文“Cnsumers like yu can play a rle as well. Yu can buy Fairtrade chclate if pssible, pressure candy cmpanies t change their labur practices, r ask lcal stres t sell Fairtrade prducts.(像你这样的消费者也可以发挥作用。如果可能的话，你可以购买公平贸易巧克力，向糖果公司施加压力，要求其改变劳工惯例，或者要求当地商店销售公平贸易产品。)”可知，许多儿童从事艰巨劳动而不能上学，对此消费者可以发挥一些作用来帮助他们，上文具体提出了消费者可以做的事，空处也应是具体措施，D项“你还可以通过公平贸易学校网络采取行动。”符合，故选D。
【20题详解】
上文“Chclate has a hidden stry that affects children like Ibrahim-children wh want a happy future just like yu d. (巧克力有一个隐藏的故事，影响着像易卜拉欣这样的孩子——他们和你一样想要幸福的未来。)”可知，从事艰巨劳动而不能上学的儿童和你一样也想要幸福的未来，下文“By enjying Fairtrade prducts r simply spreading the wrd, yu can make chclate as sweet fr all children as it is fr yu.(通过买公平贸易产品或只是传播这个信息，你可以让巧克力对所有孩子来说都像对你一样甜。)”指出你可以帮助这些孩子——购买公平贸易产品或只是传播公平交易这个信息，由此可知，空处应该是引起下文，指出你能帮助他们，为文中讲述的像Ibrahim这样的孩子从事艰巨劳动而无法上学这样的故事做出一些改变，A项“你有能力改变这个故事。”符合，故选A。
第三部分 语言运用(共四节，满分55分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Jamil Jan Kchai mved t America frm Afghanistan at age ne. At hme, his family nly spke Pasht (普什图语), s when he reached first grade in an English-speaking schl, he was ___21___ at a lss.
Then came Ms. Lung, Kchai’s secnd-grade teacher, wh quickly realized that Kchai was ___22___ hard at schl. Nearly every day after schl, Lung wuld give Kchai ___23___ lessns n reading and writing. By the end f the year, Kchai had learned t read and write, and even ___24___ the first prize in the schl reading cmpetitin.
Sadly, Kchai ___25___ the teacher after his family mved several times. “I tried everything t find Ms. Lung, but all prved ___26___,” he explained. “The prblem was that I didn’t knw her first name. She’d always just been Ms. Lung t me.”
In the meantime, Kchai was starting t g after a successful career in writing. He has received many writing ___27___. But he never gave up ___28___ Ms. Lung.
Tw years ag, Lung’s husband, Allen Lung, happened t read an article Kchai wrte fr a literary magazine that ___29___ Ms. Lung. He then ____30____ Kchai thrugh Facebk. Allen Lung asked Kchai if he wanted t speak with his ____31____ that same night. Because f the pandemic (疫情) they were nly able t ____32____ each ther, but Kchai was excited. This was the mment he had been waiting fr years.
Kchai cried when he heard his teacher’s vice. He tld Ms. Lung everything he had achieved was all thanks t her. They planned t meet ____33____ at sme pint in the future.
Hwever, that mment didn’t cme until August 13, 2023, when Kchai was ding a bk signing event fr his new nvel. Allen apprached Kchai, intrduced himself, and brught him ver t reunite with Ms. Lung. “I didn’t knw why I didn’t see her ____34____ , since Ms. lung is sitting in the frnt rw. It has been 22 years since I saw her last time,” Kchai said.
“My father used t say that every child is a rcket filled with ____35____ and all they need is a single spark (火花) t lift ff int the sky,” Kchai said. “Ms. Lung was my spark.”
21. A. hardlyB. graduallyC. pssiblyD. cmpletely
22. A. playingB. preparingC. strugglingD. exercising
23. A. extraB. difficultC. bringD. simple
24. A. hidB. wnC. sldD. packed
25. A. lst tuch withB. lived up tC. kept up withD. gt clse t
26. A. crrectB. practicalC. fruitlessD. risky
27. A. instrumentsB. tipsC. materialsD. prizes
28. A. caring frB. searching frC. turning tD. cheering up.
29. A. blamedB. examinedC. amusedD. mentined
30. A. trainedB. admiredC. chargedD. cntacted
31. A. wifeB. cusinC. nieceD. daughter
32. A. receiveB. callC. cnsultD. teach
33. A. in rderB. in generalC. in persnD. in case
34. A. earlierB. laterC. clserD. farther
35. A. airB. waterC. fuelD. paper
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. D 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Jamil Jan Kchai小时候随家人从阿富汗移民到美国后，因语言障碍在学习上遇到困难，幸得小学老师Ms. Lung的帮助。多年后Kchai成为了一名作家，但一直未放弃寻找恩师。直到一次新书签售活动上，Kchai与Ms. Lung重逢，两人相见欢。Kchai感激老师当年的帮助，二人约定未来再见。
【21题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：在家里，他的家人只说普什图语，所以当他在一所英语学校上一年级时，他完全不知所措。A. hardly几乎不；B. gradually逐渐地；C. pssibly可能地；D. cmpletely完全地。根据上文“his family nly spke Pasht (普什图语), s when he reached first grade in an English-speaking schl”可知，只说普什图语的Kchai到一所英语学校，会因为语言问题完全不知所措。故选D项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，Kchai的二年级老师Ms. Lung来了，她很快意识到Kchai在学校里苦苦挣扎。A. playing玩；B. preparing准备；C. struggling艰难行进；D. exercising锻炼。根据上文“At hme, his family nly spke Pasht (普什图语), s when he reached first grade in an English-speaking schl, he was 1 at a lss.”可知，Kchai在英语学校因为语言问题完全不知所措，所以他在苦苦挣扎着前进。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几乎每天放学后，Ms. Lung都会给Kchai额外上阅读和写作课。A. extra额外的；B. difficult困难的；C. bring无聊的；D. simple简单的。根据上文“every day after schl”可知，Ms. Lung是放学后给Kchai额外补课。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：到那年年底，Kchai已经学会了阅读和写作，甚至在学校的阅读比赛中获得了第一名。A. hid隐藏；B. wn赢得；C. sld卖；D. packed打包。根据下文“the first prize in the schl reading cmpetitin”可知，Kchai在阅读比赛中赢得了第一名。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：可悲的是，在他的家人搬了几次家后，Kchai与老师失去了联系。A. lst tuch with与……失去联系；B. lived up t符合；C. kept up with跟上；D. gt clse t接近。根据上文“Sadly”和下文“I tried everything t find Ms. Lung”可知，Kchai与老师失去了联系。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我想尽一切办法找Ms. Lung，但一切都是徒劳，”他解释说。A. crrect正确的；B. practical实际的；C. fruitless徒劳的；D. risky有风险的。根据下文“The prblem was that I didn’t knw her first name. She’d always just been Ms. Lung t me.”可推知，Kchai不知道龙老师的名字，所以找不到她，所有寻找办法都是徒劳，没有结果。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他获得过许多写作奖。A. instruments乐器；B. tips提示；C. materials材料；D. prizes奖。根据上文“g after a successful career in writing”可知，Kchai在写作事业上很成功，所以他获得许多写作奖。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：但他从未放弃寻找Ms. Lung。A. caring fr照顾；B. searching fr寻找；C. turning t转向；D. cheering up振奋。根据上文““I tried everything t find Ms. Lung, but all prved 6 ,” he explained.”和“he never gave...”可知，Kchai没有放弃寻找Ms. Lung。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：两年前，Lung的丈夫Allen Lung碰巧读到Kchai为一本文学杂志写的一篇文章，文中提到了Lung。A. blamed责备；B. examined检查；C. amused娱乐；D. mentined提到。根据下文“Lung’s husband, Allen Lung, happened t read an article Kchai wrte fr a literary magazine”和下文“He then 10 Kchai thrugh Facebk.”可推知，艾伦·龙读到文章中提到Lung老师，所以他才会去联系Kchai。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他通过Facebk联系了Kchai。A. trained训练；B. admired钦佩；C. charged收费；D. cntacted联系。根据下文“thrugh Facebk”可知，Allen Lung通过Facebk联系了Kchai。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同一天晚上，Allen Lung问Kchai是否想和他的妻子谈谈。A. wife妻子；B. cusin表亲；C. niece侄女；D. daughter女儿。根据上文“Tw years ag, Lung’s husband, Allen Lung, happened t read an article Kchai wrte fr a literary magazine”可知，Ms. Lung是Allen Lung的妻子。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于流感大流行，他们只能互相打电话，但Kchai很兴奋。A. receive接收；B. call打电话；C. cnsult咨询；D. teach教授。根据上文“Because f the pandemic (疫情)”和下文“Kchai cried when he heard his teacher’s vice.”可知，因为疫情不能见面，只能打电话。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：他们计划在未来的某个时候亲自见面。A. in rder整齐；B. in general总的来说；C. in persn亲自；D. in case以防万一。根据下文“Hwever, that mment didn’t cme until August 13, 2023, when Kchai was ding a bk signing event fr his new nvel. Allen apprached Kchai, intrduced himself, and brught him ver t reunite with Ms. Lung.”可知，他们约定亲自见面。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我不知道为什么我没有早点看到她，因为Ms. Lung坐在第一排。A. earlier更早；B. later更晚；C. clser更近；D. farther更远。根据下文“since Ms. lung is sitting in the frnt rw.”可知，Lung老师坐在签售会的第一排，Kchai觉得自己本应该早点看到她。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我父亲曾经说过，每个孩子都是一枚装满燃料的火箭，他们只需要一点火花就能飞向天空。A. air空气；B. water水；C. fuel燃料；D. paper纸。根据上文“a rcket”可推知，把孩子比作装满燃料的火箭。故选C项。
第二节 短文填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wrd came that the annual schl sprts meet wuld take place next Friday thrugh Saturday. At the exciting news, the whle class burst int cheers. Withut any hesitatin, we set abut making ____36____ (arrange) fr the grand gala fr us students.
With the sprts meet appraching, we culd hardly cncentrate n ur daily rutine. Every day, we spent much f ur spare time ____37____ (talk) abut the weather fr fear that the sprts meet might be pstpned again. Then finally came the big day, when the sprts meet was held as ____38____ (schedule). The sprts meet was pretty impressive. One f the highlights _____39_____ (be) the parade befre the start f the race. Students were marching past the pdium with slgans high up in their hands, while spectatrs were screaming____40____(crazy). Shrtly after the parade was ver, the race started. Well knwn fr running in junir high schl, I _____41_____ (recmmend) t enter fr the 3000-meter running race, representing my class.
Time was ticking away. Befre I knew it, it was my turn t step nt the track. But all f ____42____sudden, I felt a bit panicky. As I hadn’t received any training recently, I puffed and panted halfway. I was abut ____43____ (quit) when my classmates cheered me n all the way. Anyway, I made it t the finishing line. Unable t earn a single pint fr my class, I was ____44____lw spirits. Hwever, my friends came ver and encuraged me t cheer up. It was their encuragement_____45_____helped heal the pain f failure.
Nw tw weeks have passed, but the memry still stay fresh in my mind. Disappinted as I am, I never regret taking part in the race. After all, being part f the sprts meet is what I really care abut.
【答案】36. arrangements
37. talking
38. scheduled
39. was 40. crazily
41. was recmmended
42. a 43. t quit
44. in 45. that
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者参加学校运动会的经历。
【36题详解】
考查名词。句意：我们毫不犹豫地开始为我们学生的盛大晚会做准备。作动词的宾语，应用名词arrangement，此处为短语make arrangements fr。故填arrangements。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词句意：每天，我们花很多空闲时间谈论天气，担心运动会可能会再次推迟。短语spend time ding sth.表示“花费时间做某事”，talk用动名词形式。故填talking。
【38题详解】
考查固定用法。句意：然后终于到了大日子，运动会如期举行。固定用法as scheduled表示“如期”。故填scheduled。
【39题详解】
考查时态。句意：比赛开始前的游行是最精彩的活动之一。发生在过去，用一般过去时，主语为One f the highlights，谓语用单数。故填was。
【40题详解】
考查副词。句意：学生们高举标语走过讲台，观众们疯狂地尖叫着。修饰动词scream应用副词crazily作状语，故填crazily。
【41题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：初中时，我以跑步著称，被推荐代表班级参加3000米长跑比赛。主语I与谓语动词recmmend构成被动关系，根据上文Shrtly after the parade was ver, the race started.可知为一般过去时的被动语态，主语为I，谓语用单数。故填was recmmended。
【42题详解】
考查冠词。句意：但突然间，我感到有点恐慌。短语all f a sudden表示“突然间”。故填a。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我正准备退出时，同学们一路为我加油。短语be abut t d sth.表示“正要做某事”，quit用不定式形式。故填t quit。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：我一分都拿不到，我情绪低落。短语in lw spirits表示“情绪低落”。故填in。
【45题详解】
考查强调句。句意：是他们的鼓励治愈了失败的痛苦。分析句子结构可知此处为强调句：it was+被强调部分+that/wh，此处被强调部分为their encuragement，应用that。故填that。
第三节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
单句语法填空，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
46. When I gt int the ffice, I fund Mr. Green ______ (lse) in his wrk, withut nticing my arrival.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】lst
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当我走进办公室时，我发现格林先生正在埋头工作，没有注意到我的到来。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作宾补，lse与宾语Mr. Green之间为被动关系，应用过去分词。故填lst。
47. China’s image is imprving steadily，with mre cuntries ________(recgnize)its rle in internatinal affairs.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】recgnizing
【解析】
【详解】考查现在分词。句意：中国的形象在稳步提升，更多的国家认识到中国在国际事务中的作用。分析句子可知，此处是“with+宾语+宾补”的结构，cuntries与recgnize之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词形式作宾语补足语。故填recgnizing。
48. The Amazn river, frm ______ the rainfrest gets its name, is clse t 6,400kilmeters in length. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】which
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：亚马孙河的长度接近6400公里，雨林的名字就是由此而来。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词The Amazn River，故用关系词作介词frm的宾语，先行词指物，应用which。故填which。
49. When ________(ffer) help, ne ften says “Thank yu” r “It’s kind f yu”. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】ffered
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：当被给予帮助的时候，一个人经常说“谢谢你”或“你真好。when在句中引导时间状语从句，且使用了省略形式；根据状语从句的省略条件可知，从句主语与主句主语一致，为ne；根据句意可知，句中表达的是现在的一般情况，所以要用一般现在时，可推断从句中含有被省略的be动词is；从句主语ne与谓语动词ffer之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态，所以设空处要填过去分词。故填ffered。
50. Present at the meeting tday ______ (be) Mr. Smith and many ther guests. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】are
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意：昨天出席晚会的有史密斯先生和许多其他客人。分析句子结构可知，该句是形容词短语提前构成的倒装句，真正主语是Mr. Smith and many ther guests，谓语动词使用复数，根据tday可知，应用一般现在时。故填are。
51. Grup activities will be rganized after class ______(help) children develp team spirit. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】t help
【解析】
【详解】考查不定式。句意：将组织团体活动以帮助儿童培养团队精神。根据句意，组织各种团体活动的目的是帮助儿童培养团队精神，用不定式作目的状语。故填t help。
52. When we gt a call____________（say）she was shrt-listed, we thught it was a jke. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】saying
【解析】
【详解】考查现在分词。句意：当我们接到电话说她入围了，我们以为是个玩笑。本句已有主语，say用非谓语，call与say之间是主动关系，用say的现在分词形式表主动，作后置定语，故填saying。
53. It ______ (rain) last night, fr the rad is quite muddy. (使用情态动词，并用括号内动词的适当形式填空。)
【答案】must have rained
【解析】
【详解】考查情态动词用法。句意：昨晚一定下雨了，因为路上很泥泞。此处表示对过去的肯定猜测，用must have dne表示“必定做了某事”。故填must have rained。
54. We have reached a pint _________ we wish t enjy and understand literature. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】where
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们已经达到了希望欣赏和理解文学的地步。在定语从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语，且先行词pint意为“阶段”，为抽象地点，所以应用关系副词where。故填where。
55. ___________(wait) in the queue fr half an hur, Tm suddenly realized he had left his wallet at hme. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Having waited
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：汤姆排了半个小时的队，突然意识到他把钱包忘在家里了。空处应填非谓语动词的形式，Tm与wait之间为主动关系，而且wait的动作发生在realized之前，两个动作之间有着明显的先后关系，所以应用现在分词短语的完成时having dne的形式，作时间状语，空处位于句首，首字母需大写。故答案为Having waited。
第四节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
完成句子，每空一词，每题所有空格全部填对方可得分，写错任何一个不得分。
56. 如果你失败了，那是因为还有更好的事情等待着你。
If yu fail, that’s because there are better things ____________ yu.
【答案】in stre fr
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语。表示“等待着”短语为in stre fr，故填in stre fr。
57. 人类与动物的不同在于我们能够使用语言。
Human beings differ frm animals in that we ____________ using language.
【答案】are capable f
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语，时态和主谓一致。对比中英文可知，设空处意思是“能够”，应用固定短语be capable f，描述一般事实，用一般现在时，主语we，谓语用复数形式。故填are capable f。
58. 目前，网络文学吸引了越来越多的中国人。
Internet literature ________ ________ mre and mre peple in China at present.
【答案】 ①. appeals ②. t
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语和时态。表示“吸引”应用动词短语appeal t，根据时间状语 at present可知此句时态是一般现在时；由主语是Internet literature ，此处是谓语动词，可知要用动词的第三人称单数形式。故填appeals t。
59. 分析表明，塑料正在导致气候变化，尤其是那些快速分解的塑料。
The analysis shws that plastics, particularly thse that ____________ fast, are cntributing t the climate change.
【答案】break dwn
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语，时态和主谓一致。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“分解”，是固定短语break dwn，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，that指代的先行词thse是复数，因此空格处动词用原形，故填break dwn。
60. 大多数人都会有一些摆脱不了的遗憾。
Mst peple have sme regret that they just can’t ____________.
【答案】get rid f
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。根据句意，表示“摆脱”应为get rid f，且位于情态动词can’t 之后，所以使用动词原形。故填get rid f。
61. 地震后，发现家人都安然无恙，我们如释重负。
After the earthquake, we were relieved t find that ur family were ____________.
【答案】safe and sund
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词短语。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处表示“安然无恙”，应用形容词短语safe and sund，在句中作表语。故填safe and sund。
62. 我今早醒来时，突然想到了一个很棒的主意。
An excellent idea ______ me when I wke up this mrning.
【答案】 ccurred t
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和时态。对比中英文可知设空处意思是“想到了”，应用固定短语ccur t，为谓语，根据后面的when I wke up this mrning，可知应用一般过去时，故填 ccurred t。
63. 政府已削减了国防开支。
The gvernment has ____________ defence spending.
【答案】cut back n
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和时态。对比中英文可知设空处意思是“削减”，应用固定短语cut back n，和前面的has构成现在完成时，cut用过去分词形式，故填cut back n。
64. 不得不承认，在某种程度上我的确同意他的看法。
I have t admit that I d agree with him ____________.
【答案】t sme degree
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。对比中英文，设空处意思是在某种程度上，应用固定短语t sme degree，故填t sme degree。
65. 新经理为这个陷入困境的公司注入了新的活力。
The new manager ____________ the struggling cmpany.
【答案】breathed new life int
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。表示“注入新活力”短语为breathe new life int，结合语境可知为一般过去时。故填breathed new life int。
第四部分写作(满分15分)
66. 假如你是某学生会主席李华，为了迎接国际志愿者日(Internatinal Vlunteer Day)的到来，请你以学生会的名义向全校师生写一封英文倡议信，号召参加主题为“互助，互爱”(mutual assistance and care) 的志愿者活动。
内容包括：
1. 倡议目的；
2. 活动内容；
3. 呼吁参加。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80 个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Dear teachers and schlmates,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
the Students’ Unin
【答案】
Dear teachers and schlmates,
As the president f the Students’ Unin, I am thrilled t annunce the upcming celebratin f Internatinal Vlunteer Day n December 5th that serves as a reminder f the imprtance f mutual assistance and care within ur cmmunity.
T cmmemrate this meaningful ccasin, ur Student Unin is rganizing a series f vlunteer activities centered arund the theme f “Mutual Assistance and Care”. These activities will include vlunteering at lcal shelters, rganizing dnatin drives fr thse in need, and spreading kindness thrughut ur campus.
I urge each and every ne f yu t jin us in making a psitive impact n ur cmmunity by participating in these vlunteer activities. Tgether, let’s embdy the spirit f mutual assistance and care, and make a difference in the lives f thers.
the Students’ Unin
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以学生会的名义向全校师生写一封英文倡议信，号召参加主题为“互助，互爱”的志愿者活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
激动的：thrilled→excited
宣布：annunce→declare
主题：theme→tpic
影响：impact→effect
2句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：T cmmemrate this meaningful ccasin, ur Students’ Unin is rganizing a series f vlunteer activities centered arund the theme f “Mutual Assistance and Care”. These activities will include vlunteering at lcal shelters, rganizing dnatin drives fr thse in need, and spreading kindness thrughut ur campus.
拓展句：T cmmemrate this meaningful ccasin, ur Students’ Unin is rganizing a series f vlunteer activities centered arund the theme f “Mutual Assistance and Care”, which will include vlunteering at lcal shelters, rganizing dnatin drives fr thse in need, and spreading kindness thrughut ur campus.
【点睛】【高分句型1】As the president f the Students’ Unin, I am thrilled t annunce the upcming celebratin f Internatinal Vlunteer Day n December 5th that serves as a reminder f the imprtance f mutual assistance and care within ur cmmunity.（运用了that引导的定语从句）
【高分句型2】T cmmemrate this meaningful ccasin, ur Students’ Unin is rganizing a series f vlunteer activities centered arund the theme f “Mutual Assistance and Care”.（运用了不定式作目的状语）
满分150分、考试时间120分钟
注意事项：
1.本试卷满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。
2.答卷前，务必将姓名、班级、学号、考场号、座位号、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
3.请用0.5毫米黑色签字笔按题号在答题卡指定区域作答，在其它位置作答一律无效。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一题。
1. Where are prbably the speakers?
A. In a car. B. On a plane. C. On a bat.
2. What des the wman want t d?
A. Buy shamp. B. Have a haircut. C. Have her hair clred.
3. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Emplyer and emplyee.
B. Husband and wife.
C. Interviewer and interviewee.
4. What des the man suggest the wman d?
A. Pay ff her debt. B. Wrk harder. C. Have a rest.
5. What is the man ding?
A. Giving directins. B. Crrecting a mistake. C. Asking the way.
第二节(共15小题;每小题0.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. Why des the man make the call?
A. T cancel an appintment.
B. T reschedule an appintment.
C. T make an appintment.
7. When will the man meet Dr. Madisn?
A. At9:00 a. m. n Friday.
B. At 9:00 a. m. n Thursday.
C. At 8:30 a. m. n Thursday.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. What did the wman leave in the stre yesterday?
A. A hat. B. A purse. C. An umbrella.
9. What des the wman say abut the yellw shirt?
A. It’s ut f style.
B. Its clr is t bright.
C. It’s a bit small fr her husband.
10. What des the wman want in the end?
A. A discunt. B. Attractive packaging. C. A free present.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11. What is Eric dissatisfied with abut Hustn?
A. The parks. B. The traffic. C. The nightlife.
12. Hw des Eric find his drmitry life?
A. Uncmfrtable. B. Bring. C. Satisfactry.
13. What des the wman remind Eric t d?
A. Cmbine study with rest.
B. Be friendly t thers.
C. Spend mre time n his study.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14. Wh is the man prbably talking t?
A. His c-wrker. B. A reprter. C. A hstess.
15. Why des the man want t retire in advance?
A. T keep physically healthy.
B. T accmpany his family.
C T end his unsuccessful career.
16. What will the man d this Wednesday?
A. Leave Alabama. B. Meet his friends. C. G t Alaska
17. Hw des the man describe his jb?
A. Challenging B. Undemanding. C. Lw-paid.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18. When was “Stray” released?
A. Last year. B. Last mnth. C. This mnth.
19. What happened when “Stray” was first shwn n Twitch?
A. It ranked first amng the mst watched games.
B. It became the N.4 purchased game.
C. It enjyed a success far beynd expectatins.
20. What impact des Swann Martin-Rage t hpe “Stray” will have?
A. It can inspire peple t care fr real hmeless animals.
B. It can raise mre mney fr its creative team.
C. It can prevent peple frm abusing animals.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Bks That Celebrate Diverse Hlidays and Traditins
It’s imprtant t remember there are a diverse set f hlidays available t explre. Belw are a few bks that help intrduce children t different hliday cultures and traditins.
T Many Tamales by Gary St, illustrated by Ed Martinez
While helping her mther with Christmas celebratin, Maria is tempted t try n her mther’s diamnd ring. After getting caught up in the jy f the hliday and playing with her cusins, Maria realizes the ring is missing! That’s when she and her cusins cme up with a plan t eat all f the tamales, in hpes f finding the ring.
Tgether fr Kwanzaa by Juwanda G. Frd, illustrated by Shelly Hehenberger
This is a stry abut a little girl named Kayla wh wants t see her lder brther Khari cme hme s they can celebrate Kwanzaa tgether as a family. Khari is stuck at cllege when a snwstrm hits and his car breaks dwn. Will he make it hme in time fr Kwanzaa?
A Child’s Christmas in Wales by Dylan Thmas, illustrated by Trina Schart Hyman
This bk is a funny, nstalgic tale f Christmas Eve afternn thrugh Christmas night in Wales, and is full f unique imagery and petic prse. It will aruse a sense f familiarity fr sme yung readers while intrducing them t different aspects f Christmas traditins.
We Are Grateful: Otsaliheliga by Traci Srell, illustrated by Frane Lessac
The wrd tsaliheliga is used by members f the Cherkee Natin t express gratitude. This is an amazing stry that describes a jurney thrugh the seasns with a mdern-day Cherkee family. Cherkee histry and traditins are als wven int the stry in a very kid-friendly way.
1. What makes it difficult fr Khari t return hme in time fr Kwanzaa?
A. A car crash.B. Delayed flights.C. Extreme weather.D. Academic pressure.
2. Wh prvides pictures fr A Child’s Christmas in Wales?
A. Traci Srell.B. Ed Martinez.C. Dylan Thmas.D. Trina Schart Hyman.
3. The fur bks all infrm readers f ______.
A. hw t find hidden treasures at hmeB. hw t strengthen bnds with friends
C. the lifestyles f different ethnic grupsD. different hliday celebratins and custms
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四本庆祝不同节日和传统的书籍。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第段的“Khari is stuck at cllege when a snwstrm hits and his car breaks dwn. (Khari被困在大学里，一场暴风雪来袭，他的车坏了。)”可知，Khari难以及时回家参加宽扎节是极端天气导致的结果。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第段的“A Child’s Christmas in Wales by Dylan Thmas, illustrated by Trina Schart Hyman(迪伦·托马斯的《威尔士孩子的圣诞节》，由特瑞娜·沙尔特·海曼插画) ”可知，Trina Schart Hyman (特瑞娜·沙尔特·海曼)为《威尔士孩子的圣诞节》提供图片。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第段的“Belw are a few bks that help intrduce children t different hliday cultures and traditins.(下面是一些帮助孩子们了解不同节日文化和传统的书籍。)”可知，这四本书的共同点是向读者介绍不同的节日庆祝活动和习俗。故选D。
B
Mst peple wh ran the marathn last mnth spent days befre resting up and days after recvering. But nt Jacky Hunt-Brersma. In ttal, she ran 104 marathns in 104 days. If it’s cnfirmed by Guinness Wrld Recrds, that wuld be a new wrld recrd. And she did it all with ne leg and a prsthesis (假肢).
“Smene able-bdied had dne it previusly. I wanted t see if I culd d it n a prsthetic leg and see what wuld happen,” she said. “I thught it wuld be a great way t inspire thers t push their limits because I truly believe that we’re strnger than what we think. And I’ve been s pleasantly surprised that my bdy is held up, everything is held up and I’ve made it t 104.”
She actually did nt pick up the sprt until after she lst the lwer part f her left leg in 2001 t a type f cancer called Ewing sarcma. Runners using a prsthetic leg can’t use a regular ne. They need a running blade (刀锋式跑步义肢). Hunt-Brersma has tw, but she was nly able t run with ne because f the swelling she experienced in her left leg that made it impssible t cnnect t the ther blade. But even with the pain that ccurred, she has been able t put up with it and cntinued.
All tgether, Hunt-Brersma ran ver 4, 385 kilmeters. During that time she has had a lt f time t think and has learned a few things abut herself. “It has taught me hw strng ne can be and hw imprtant abslute determinatin is. If yu’re mentally strng, yu can d anything,” she said. “And ur bdies are just amazing ... This whle jurney was impressive and super hard, but it’s tld me hw strng I can be as a persn and hw far I can push myself.”
4. Why did Hunt-Brersma decide t run marathns?
A. She wanted t set a new recrd.
B. She intended t challenge herself.
C. She was driven by her interest.
D. She was inspired by peple like her.
5. What difficulty did Hunt-Brersma meet with?
A. She didn’t get prfessinal training.
B. She fund it hard t keep her balance.
C. She suffered discmfrt in her left leg.
D. She culdn’t use regular running blades.
6. What message des the authr express thrugh the stry?
A. Rme wasn’t built in a day.
B. Time wrks wnders.
C. A gd beginning is half the battle.
D. Nthing is impssible t a willing heart.
7. What may be the authr’s attitude twards Hunt-Brersma?
A. Annyed.B. Sympathetic.
C. Admiring.D. Humrus.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Jacky Hunt-Brersma虽然由于癌症而左腿截肢，但是借助假肢连续104天跑104场马拉松的励志故事。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的““Smene able-bdied had dne it previusly. I wanted t see if I culd d it n a prsthetic leg and see what wuld happen,” she said. (‘以前有健全的人这样做过。我想看看我能否在义肢上做到这一点，看看会发生什么。’她说。)”可知，先前曾有体格健全的人连续跑马拉松，Hunt-Brersma想看看自己戴着假肢能不能连续跑马拉松；由此可知，Hunt-Brersma决定跑马拉松是为了挑战自我。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“Runners using a prsthetic leg can’t use a regular ne. They need a running blade (刀锋式跑步义肢). Hunt-Brersma has tw, but she was nly able t run with ne because f the swelling she experienced in her left leg that made it impssible t cnnect t the ther blade. But even with the pain that ccurred, she has been able t put up with it and cntinued.(使用假肢的跑步者不能使用普通的假肢。他们需要一个刀锋式跑步义肢。Hunt-Brersma两个刀锋式跑步义肢，但她只能用其中一个，因为她左腿肿胀，无法连接到另一把刀。但即使发生了痛苦，她也能够忍受并继续下去。)”可知，Hunt-Brersma跑马拉松时要忍受左腿肿胀带来的不适和痛苦。故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第三段中的“But even with the pain that ccurred, she has been able t put up with it and cntinued.(但即使发生了痛苦，她也能够忍受并继续下去。)”和最后一段中的““It has taught me hw strng ne can be and hw imprtant abslute determinatin is. If yu’re mentally strng, yu can d anything,” she said. “And ur bdies are just amazing ... This whle jurney was impressive and super hard, but it’s tld me hw strng I can be as a persn and hw far I can push myself.”(‘它教会了我一个人可以有多坚强，以及绝对的决心有多重要。如果你内心强大，你可以做任何事情，’她说：‘我们的身体真是太棒了……整个旅程令人印象深刻，也非常艰难，但它告诉我，作为一个人，我可以有多强大，我可以把自己逼到多远。’)”可知，Hunt-Brersma克服身体的不适并坚持跑完了马拉松，虽然过程很艰难，但Hunt-Brersma明白了一个人可以有多强大，坚定的决心有多重要以及她自己究竟可以走多远。由此可知，作者通过Hunt-Brersma的故事告诉读者只要有坚定意志与决心，就没有不可能的事情，面对艰难困苦，只要我们迎难而上，坚持不懈，就能取得成功。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Mst peple wh ran the marathn last mnth spent days befre resting up and days after recvering. But nt Jacky Hunt-Brersma. In ttal, she ran 104 marathns in 104 days. If it’s cnfirmed by Guinness Wrld Recrds, that wuld be a new wrld recrd. And she did it all with ne leg and a prsthesis (假肢).(上个月跑马拉松的大多数人在赛前休息和赛后恢复上都花了几天时间。但Jacky Hunt-Brersma不是。她总共在104天内跑了104场马拉松。如果吉尼斯世界纪录证实，这将是一项新的世界纪录。她用一条腿和一个假肢完成了这一切。)”可知，Hunt-Brersma在104天内跑了104场马拉松，赛前没有休息，赛后也没有时间恢复；再结合第二段提到的她勇于挑战自己、第三段提到的她努力克服身体的不适以及最后一段她的感悟可知，作者对Hunt-Brersma的态度是钦佩赞赏的。故选C。
C
Light pllutin is defined as t much misdirected r btrusive (突兀的) artificial light. This definitin applies t unwanted light in yur wn cmmunity as well as the night sky.
The primary cause f light pllutin is the imprper use f utdr lighting. Many lights are arranged in a way that wastes up t 60% f their emitted (发散的) light. Abut 50% f emitted light shines directly int the atmsphere, a large percentage buncing back dwn t Earth and creating the dme (穹顶) f light ver cities called skyglw. We can see these dmes frm many miles away and they have a significantly negative effect n ur view f the universe. The remaining 10% f that wasted light shines directly int ur line f sight prducing blinding light which destrys ur ability t see safely at night.
Nt nly des light pllutin make ur cultural cnnectins weaker and prevent ur scientific explratins f the night sky, but it als harms wildlife. Many animals that rely n the natural darkness f the night t hunt becme cnfused abut the btrusive skyglw f artificial light. Their inbrn ability t fllw this false light leads them n an unnatural rutes which ften leads t death.
Light pllutin als takes a tll n ur limited resurces It is estimated that up t 35% f the ttal utdr lighting in the United States is cmpletely wasted int the atmsphere. This means that 35% f the resurces we use t create that electricity are cmpletely wasted. This translates t abut 3 billin dllars a year in wasted resurces that are creating sky glw and light pllutin.
We have seen a big increase in light pllutin ver the last few decades. Many peple have watched the Milky Way disappear ver their hmes as grwing unwanted light dminates the sky like cntinuus, incming tides. Thankfully, unlike many ther frms f irreparable pllutin, light pllutin is 100% fixable, which can be cleaned up at the speed f light.
8. What is the main cause f light pllutin accrding t the text?
A. The inefficient use f utdr lighting.B. The veruse f husehld electric lights.
C. The reflectin f light frm the atmsphere.D. The ppularity f shining dmes ver cities.
9. Hw des light pllutin harm animals at night?
A. By making them veractive.B. By expsing them t their hunters.
C. By disturbing their bilgical clck.D. By leading them ff their hunting rutes.
10. Which f the fllwing can replace the underlined phrase “takes a tll n” in Paragraph 4?
A. has a bad effect nB. breaks away frm
C. keeps an eye n.D. adds up t.
11. What can be inferred abut light pllutin frm the last paragraph?
A. It can be cstly t deal with.B. It will disappear sner r later.
C. It can be relatively easy t get rid f.D. It will cause lasting effects n the envirnment.
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. A 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。人类对夜间照明需求与日俱增;然后，随之而来的光污染也成了人类亟待解决的问题。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“The primary cause f light pllutin is the imprper use f utdr lighting. Many lights are arranged in a way that wastes up t 60% f their emitted (发散的) light. Abut 50% f emitted light shines directly int the atmsphere, a large percentage buncing back dwn t Earth and creating the dme (穹顶) f light ver cities called skyglw.(光污染的首要原因是室外照明的使用不当。许多灯的排列方式浪费了高达60%的发射光。大约50%的发射光直接照射到大气中，很大一部分反射回地球，在城市上空形成圆顶状的光，称为天光)”可推知，造成光污染的主要原因是室外灯光的使用率低。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Many animals that rely n the natural darkness f the night t hunt becme cnfused abut the btrusive skyglw f artificial light. Their inbrn ability t fllw this false light leads them n an unnatural rutes which ften leads t death.(许多依靠夜晚的自然黑暗来捕猎的动物对人造光的突兀的天光感到困惑。它们天生的跟随这种虚假之光的能力，使他们走上了一条不自然的道路，往往导致死亡)”可知，在晚间活动的动物，在猎食过程中，光污染会将它们引入歧途，导致其死亡。故选D。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第四段“It is estimated that up t 35% f the ttal utdr lighting in the United States is cmpletely wasted int the atmsphere. This means that 35% f the resurces we use t create that electricity are cmpletely wasted. This translates t abut 3 billin dllars a year in wasted resurces that are creating sky glw and light pllutin.(据估计，在美国，高达35%的室外照明完全被浪费在大气中。这意味着我们用来发电的35%的资源完全被浪费了。这相当于每年浪费大约30亿美元的资源，这些资源造成了天空发光和光污染)”可知，灯光的不充分利用导致了制造电能的相关能源的浪费，浪费了人类的资源，对有限的自然资源产生了负面的影响。由此可知，划线词意思是“有负面影响”。故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Thankfully, unlike many ther frms f irreparable pllutin, light pllutin is 100% fixable, which can be cleaned up at the speed f light.(值得庆幸的是，与许多其他形式的无法修复的污染不同，光污染是100%可修复的，可以以光速清除)”可推知，摆脱光污染比较容易。故选C。
D
Dgs are ften referred t as “man’s best friend”. But MacKenzie, a fur-pund chihuahua, wh was named winner f the 2020 American Her Dg Cmpetitin n Octber 19, 2020, is making the wrld a better place fr humans and animals alike.
In its tenth year in 2020, the annual cntest is the brainchild f American Humane Assciatin, the cuntry’s first natinal charitable rganizatin funded fr the safety and well-being f animals. Often called the “Oscars fr dgs”, the award recgnizes dgs wh make extremely great cntributins (贡献) t sciety.
The cmpetitin f 2020 attracted ver 400 entries frm acrss the cuntry. These heric dgs have gne abve the call f duty, saving lives, cmfrting the ill and aged and reminding us f the pwerful, age-ld ties between animals and peple. While all were impressive, it was tiny MacKenzie wh wn the judges’ hearts.
MacKenzie’s path t stardm was nt easy. Brn with a muth disability, she had t be fed thrugh a tube (管子) fr the first year f her life. Despite her wn struggles, she always seemed t think mre f ther animals in need. “Never have I seen such a will t live. Thugh sick, she carefully lked after the baby animals at the rescue (救助) center,” said her caretaker.
A life-saving peratin perfrmed in 2014 gave MacKenzie the ability t eat independently. The seven-year-ld chihuahua is nw wrking fr the Mia Fundatins New Yrk-based charitable rganizatin that rescues and nurses animals with inbrn disabilities. The chihuahua des an excellent jb and has raised varius animals. She plays nurse, cleans, cmfrts and hugs them, acting as their mther and teaching them hw t scialize, play and have gd manners.
In additin t her rle as an animal caretaker, MacKenzie als visits schls t educate kids abut the imprtance f accepting physical differences in bth animals and peple. Her heart-warming and inspiring stry makes her a wrthy receiver f Americans tp dg hnr!
12. What can we learn abut the American Her Dg Cmpetitin?
A. It was started by a charitable rganizatin.
B. It was meant t hnr caretakers f dgs.
C. It takes place every ten years.
D. It was first held in 2012.
13. Which f the fllwing best describes MacKenzie?
A. Talented and strng.B. Curageus and selfless.
C. Funny and friendly.D. Cnfident and picky.
14. In which aspect can students benefit frm MacKenzie’s visits?
A. Learning frm failures.B. Valuing physical health.
C. Understanding the disabled.D. Develping practical ability.
15. What’s the best title fr the text?
A. Dgs Are Man’s Best Friends
B. Treat Dgs the Way We Want t Be Treated
C. 2020 American Her Dg: A Tiny Chihuahua
D. Tuching Stries Between MacKenzie and Peple
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 15. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了2020年美国英雄狗狗大赛的冠军——一只4磅重的小吉娃娃狗MacKenzie——的故事以及获奖的原因。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“In its tenth year in 2020, the annual cntest is the brainchild f American Humane Assciatin, the cuntry’s first natinal charitable rganizatin funded fr the safety and well-being f animals. (到2020年，这个一年一度的比赛已经举办了10年，它是美国人道组织的创意，这是美国第一个为动物安全和福祉而成立的全国性慈善组织。)”可知，美国英雄狗大赛是由一个慈善组织发起的。故选A项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“Brn with a muth disability, she had t be fed thrugh a tube (管子) fr the first year f her life. Despite her wn struggles, she always seemed t think mre f ther animals in need. “Never have I seen such a will t live. Thugh sick, she carefully lked after the baby animals at the rescue (救助) center,” said her caretaker. (她生来就有口腔残疾，在她出生的第一年里，她必须通过导管进食。尽管她自己也在挣扎，但她似乎总是更多地为其他需要帮助的动物着想。“我从来没有见过这样的求生意愿。尽管生病了，她还是在救援中心细心地照顾着这些小动物。”她的照顾者说。)”MacKenzie天生嘴有缺陷，在极其艰难的情况下，她奋力抗争活了下来，可知她是很勇敢的；尽管生病了，她小心翼翼地照顾动物救援中心的小动物和总是更多地考虑其他需要帮助的动物，可知她是无私的。故选B项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“In additin t her rle as an animal caretaker, MacKenzie als visits schls t educate kids abut the imprtance f accepting physical differences in bth animals and peple. (除了作为动物照顾者的角色，MacKenzie还访问学校，教育孩子们接受动物和人的生理差异的重要性。)”可知，MacKenzie对学校的访问可使学生们进一步的了解残疾人。故选C项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Dgs are ften referred t as “man’s best friend”. But MacKenzie, a fur-pund chihuahua, wh was named winner f the 2020 American Her Dg Cmpetitin n Octber 19, 2020, is making the wrld a better place fr humans and animals alike. (狗通常被认为“人类最好的朋友”。但是，一只4磅重的吉娃娃狗MacKenzie在2020年10月19日赢得了2020年美国英雄狗狗大赛的冠军，她正在为人类和动物创造一个更美好的世界)”可知，文章主要讲述了2020年美国英雄狗狗大赛的冠军——一只吉娃娃狗MacKenzie——的故事。因此本文的最佳标题选项C“2020年美国英雄狗狗：一只小吉娃娃”符合题意。故选C项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What cmes t mind when yu think abut chclate? A candy bar at Hallween? Ice cream n a ht day?
Fr Ibrahim, a 12-year-ld by frm the West African cuntry f Ghana, chclate is nt abut sweet treats; it is abut bitter wrk. ____16____ But if they did, we wuld learn that Ibrahim spends his days grwing and harvesting cca beans, frm which chclate is made. We wuld als learn that he is just ne f mre than tw millin children wh perfrm this difficult labur instead f attending schl.
T change the harmful practices like this, sme farms use an apprach called Fairtrade. ____17____ It aims t create a different relatinship between buyers (chclate cmpanies) and sellers (cca farmers) by encuraging farmers t jin tgether t frm a shared business called a cperative. Because farmers wrk tgether instead f cmpeting with each ther, they can demand a higher price frm the buyers. ____18____
Cnsumers like yu can play a rle as well. Yu can buy Fairtrade chclate if pssible, pressure candy cmpanies t change their labur practices, r ask lcal stres t sell Fairtrade prducts. ____19____ It is a prgramme recgnizing schls that prvide Fairtrade prducts in cafeterias r include related lessns in curriculum (课程).
Chclate has a hidden stry that affects children like Ibrahim—children wh want a happy future just like yu d. ____20____ By enjying Fairtrade prducts r simply spreading the wrd, yu can make chclate as sweet fr all children as it is fr yu.
A. Yu have the pwer t change the stry.
B. The labels n chclate d nt tell his stry.
C. Fairtrade is a way f ding business that prhibits child labur.
D. Yu can als take actin thrugh the Fairtrade Schls netwrk.
E. On many farms, children like Ibrahim perfrm difficult farming tasks.
F. Cca trees grw in the trpical climates f Africa, Latin America and Suth-East Asia.
G. With mre incme, farmers can pay adult wrkers and can send their children t schl.
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. G 19. D 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文中主要讲述了很多儿童从事艰巨的制作巧克力的工作而无法上学，为了改变这种现象，一些农场实行了公平交易政策。作为消费者你也能帮助这些孩子们。
【16题详解】
上文“Fr Ibrahim, a 12-year-ld by frm the West African cuntry f Ghana, chclate is nt abut sweet treats; it is abut bitter wrk. (对于来自西非国家加纳的12岁男孩易卜拉欣来说，巧克力并不是甜食，而是甜点。这是关于艰苦的工作。)”指出制作巧克力是12岁男孩Ibrahim的艰辛工作，下文“But if they did, we wuld learn that Ibrahim spends his days grwing and harvesting cca beans, frm which chclate is made. (但如果它们是这样，我们就会了解到易卜拉欣每天都在种植和收获可可豆，然后用可可豆制成巧克力)”是一种假设，由此可知，空处应用与下文内容相反，应该介绍我们无法了解到Ibrahim的情况，B项“巧克力上的标签并没有讲述他的故事。”符合，下文的they代指The labels n chclate，故选B。
【17题详解】
上文“T change the harmful practices like this, sme farms use an apprach called Fairtrade. (为了改变这样的有害做法，一些农场采用了一种称为Fairtrade的方法。)”指出为了严禁雇佣儿童，一些农场使用了叫做Fairtrade的方法，空处承接上文，对此方法进行介绍，C项“Fairtrade是一种禁止童工的经营方式。”符合，故选C。
18题详解】
上文“Because farmers wrk tgether instead f cmpeting with each ther, they can demand a higher price frm the buyers.(由于农民共同工作而不是相互竞争，他们可以向买家索要更高的价格。)”指出农民共同工作而不是相互竞争，他们可以向买家索要更高的价格，空处承接上文，指出这么做的好处，G项“有了更多的收入，农民就可以支付成年工人的工资并可以送孩子上学。”符合，承接上文，故选G。
【19题详解】
上文“Cnsumers like yu can play a rle as well. Yu can buy Fairtrade chclate if pssible, pressure candy cmpanies t change their labur practices, r ask lcal stres t sell Fairtrade prducts.(像你这样的消费者也可以发挥作用。如果可能的话，你可以购买公平贸易巧克力，向糖果公司施加压力，要求其改变劳工惯例，或者要求当地商店销售公平贸易产品。)”可知，许多儿童从事艰巨劳动而不能上学，对此消费者可以发挥一些作用来帮助他们，上文具体提出了消费者可以做的事，空处也应是具体措施，D项“你还可以通过公平贸易学校网络采取行动。”符合，故选D。
【20题详解】
上文“Chclate has a hidden stry that affects children like Ibrahim-children wh want a happy future just like yu d. (巧克力有一个隐藏的故事，影响着像易卜拉欣这样的孩子——他们和你一样想要幸福的未来。)”可知，从事艰巨劳动而不能上学的儿童和你一样也想要幸福的未来，下文“By enjying Fairtrade prducts r simply spreading the wrd, yu can make chclate as sweet fr all children as it is fr yu.(通过买公平贸易产品或只是传播这个信息，你可以让巧克力对所有孩子来说都像对你一样甜。)”指出你可以帮助这些孩子——购买公平贸易产品或只是传播公平交易这个信息，由此可知，空处应该是引起下文，指出你能帮助他们，为文中讲述的像Ibrahim这样的孩子从事艰巨劳动而无法上学这样的故事做出一些改变，A项“你有能力改变这个故事。”符合，故选A。
第三部分 语言运用(共四节，满分55分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Jamil Jan Kchai mved t America frm Afghanistan at age ne. At hme, his family nly spke Pasht (普什图语), s when he reached first grade in an English-speaking schl, he was ___21___ at a lss.
Then came Ms. Lung, Kchai’s secnd-grade teacher, wh quickly realized that Kchai was ___22___ hard at schl. Nearly every day after schl, Lung wuld give Kchai ___23___ lessns n reading and writing. By the end f the year, Kchai had learned t read and write, and even ___24___ the first prize in the schl reading cmpetitin.
Sadly, Kchai ___25___ the teacher after his family mved several times. “I tried everything t find Ms. Lung, but all prved ___26___,” he explained. “The prblem was that I didn’t knw her first name. She’d always just been Ms. Lung t me.”
In the meantime, Kchai was starting t g after a successful career in writing. He has received many writing ___27___. But he never gave up ___28___ Ms. Lung.
Tw years ag, Lung’s husband, Allen Lung, happened t read an article Kchai wrte fr a literary magazine that ___29___ Ms. Lung. He then ____30____ Kchai thrugh Facebk. Allen Lung asked Kchai if he wanted t speak with his ____31____ that same night. Because f the pandemic (疫情) they were nly able t ____32____ each ther, but Kchai was excited. This was the mment he had been waiting fr years.
Kchai cried when he heard his teacher’s vice. He tld Ms. Lung everything he had achieved was all thanks t her. They planned t meet ____33____ at sme pint in the future.
Hwever, that mment didn’t cme until August 13, 2023, when Kchai was ding a bk signing event fr his new nvel. Allen apprached Kchai, intrduced himself, and brught him ver t reunite with Ms. Lung. “I didn’t knw why I didn’t see her ____34____ , since Ms. lung is sitting in the frnt rw. It has been 22 years since I saw her last time,” Kchai said.
“My father used t say that every child is a rcket filled with ____35____ and all they need is a single spark (火花) t lift ff int the sky,” Kchai said. “Ms. Lung was my spark.”
21. A. hardlyB. graduallyC. pssiblyD. cmpletely
22. A. playingB. preparingC. strugglingD. exercising
23. A. extraB. difficultC. bringD. simple
24. A. hidB. wnC. sldD. packed
25. A. lst tuch withB. lived up tC. kept up withD. gt clse t
26. A. crrectB. practicalC. fruitlessD. risky
27. A. instrumentsB. tipsC. materialsD. prizes
28. A. caring frB. searching frC. turning tD. cheering up.
29. A. blamedB. examinedC. amusedD. mentined
30. A. trainedB. admiredC. chargedD. cntacted
31. A. wifeB. cusinC. nieceD. daughter
32. A. receiveB. callC. cnsultD. teach
33. A. in rderB. in generalC. in persnD. in case
34. A. earlierB. laterC. clserD. farther
35. A. airB. waterC. fuelD. paper
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. D 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Jamil Jan Kchai小时候随家人从阿富汗移民到美国后，因语言障碍在学习上遇到困难，幸得小学老师Ms. Lung的帮助。多年后Kchai成为了一名作家，但一直未放弃寻找恩师。直到一次新书签售活动上，Kchai与Ms. Lung重逢，两人相见欢。Kchai感激老师当年的帮助，二人约定未来再见。
【21题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：在家里，他的家人只说普什图语，所以当他在一所英语学校上一年级时，他完全不知所措。A. hardly几乎不；B. gradually逐渐地；C. pssibly可能地；D. cmpletely完全地。根据上文“his family nly spke Pasht (普什图语), s when he reached first grade in an English-speaking schl”可知，只说普什图语的Kchai到一所英语学校，会因为语言问题完全不知所措。故选D项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，Kchai的二年级老师Ms. Lung来了，她很快意识到Kchai在学校里苦苦挣扎。A. playing玩；B. preparing准备；C. struggling艰难行进；D. exercising锻炼。根据上文“At hme, his family nly spke Pasht (普什图语), s when he reached first grade in an English-speaking schl, he was 1 at a lss.”可知，Kchai在英语学校因为语言问题完全不知所措，所以他在苦苦挣扎着前进。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几乎每天放学后，Ms. Lung都会给Kchai额外上阅读和写作课。A. extra额外的；B. difficult困难的；C. bring无聊的；D. simple简单的。根据上文“every day after schl”可知，Ms. Lung是放学后给Kchai额外补课。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：到那年年底，Kchai已经学会了阅读和写作，甚至在学校的阅读比赛中获得了第一名。A. hid隐藏；B. wn赢得；C. sld卖；D. packed打包。根据下文“the first prize in the schl reading cmpetitin”可知，Kchai在阅读比赛中赢得了第一名。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：可悲的是，在他的家人搬了几次家后，Kchai与老师失去了联系。A. lst tuch with与……失去联系；B. lived up t符合；C. kept up with跟上；D. gt clse t接近。根据上文“Sadly”和下文“I tried everything t find Ms. Lung”可知，Kchai与老师失去了联系。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我想尽一切办法找Ms. Lung，但一切都是徒劳，”他解释说。A. crrect正确的；B. practical实际的；C. fruitless徒劳的；D. risky有风险的。根据下文“The prblem was that I didn’t knw her first name. She’d always just been Ms. Lung t me.”可推知，Kchai不知道龙老师的名字，所以找不到她，所有寻找办法都是徒劳，没有结果。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他获得过许多写作奖。A. instruments乐器；B. tips提示；C. materials材料；D. prizes奖。根据上文“g after a successful career in writing”可知，Kchai在写作事业上很成功，所以他获得许多写作奖。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：但他从未放弃寻找Ms. Lung。A. caring fr照顾；B. searching fr寻找；C. turning t转向；D. cheering up振奋。根据上文““I tried everything t find Ms. Lung, but all prved 6 ,” he explained.”和“he never gave...”可知，Kchai没有放弃寻找Ms. Lung。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：两年前，Lung的丈夫Allen Lung碰巧读到Kchai为一本文学杂志写的一篇文章，文中提到了Lung。A. blamed责备；B. examined检查；C. amused娱乐；D. mentined提到。根据下文“Lung’s husband, Allen Lung, happened t read an article Kchai wrte fr a literary magazine”和下文“He then 10 Kchai thrugh Facebk.”可推知，艾伦·龙读到文章中提到Lung老师，所以他才会去联系Kchai。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他通过Facebk联系了Kchai。A. trained训练；B. admired钦佩；C. charged收费；D. cntacted联系。根据下文“thrugh Facebk”可知，Allen Lung通过Facebk联系了Kchai。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同一天晚上，Allen Lung问Kchai是否想和他的妻子谈谈。A. wife妻子；B. cusin表亲；C. niece侄女；D. daughter女儿。根据上文“Tw years ag, Lung’s husband, Allen Lung, happened t read an article Kchai wrte fr a literary magazine”可知，Ms. Lung是Allen Lung的妻子。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于流感大流行，他们只能互相打电话，但Kchai很兴奋。A. receive接收；B. call打电话；C. cnsult咨询；D. teach教授。根据上文“Because f the pandemic (疫情)”和下文“Kchai cried when he heard his teacher’s vice.”可知，因为疫情不能见面，只能打电话。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：他们计划在未来的某个时候亲自见面。A. in rder整齐；B. in general总的来说；C. in persn亲自；D. in case以防万一。根据下文“Hwever, that mment didn’t cme until August 13, 2023, when Kchai was ding a bk signing event fr his new nvel. Allen apprached Kchai, intrduced himself, and brught him ver t reunite with Ms. Lung.”可知，他们约定亲自见面。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我不知道为什么我没有早点看到她，因为Ms. Lung坐在第一排。A. earlier更早；B. later更晚；C. clser更近；D. farther更远。根据下文“since Ms. lung is sitting in the frnt rw.”可知，Lung老师坐在签售会的第一排，Kchai觉得自己本应该早点看到她。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我父亲曾经说过，每个孩子都是一枚装满燃料的火箭，他们只需要一点火花就能飞向天空。A. air空气；B. water水；C. fuel燃料；D. paper纸。根据上文“a rcket”可推知，把孩子比作装满燃料的火箭。故选C项。
第二节 短文填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wrd came that the annual schl sprts meet wuld take place next Friday thrugh Saturday. At the exciting news, the whle class burst int cheers. Withut any hesitatin, we set abut making ____36____ (arrange) fr the grand gala fr us students.
With the sprts meet appraching, we culd hardly cncentrate n ur daily rutine. Every day, we spent much f ur spare time ____37____ (talk) abut the weather fr fear that the sprts meet might be pstpned again. Then finally came the big day, when the sprts meet was held as ____38____ (schedule). The sprts meet was pretty impressive. One f the highlights _____39_____ (be) the parade befre the start f the race. Students were marching past the pdium with slgans high up in their hands, while spectatrs were screaming____40____(crazy). Shrtly after the parade was ver, the race started. Well knwn fr running in junir high schl, I _____41_____ (recmmend) t enter fr the 3000-meter running race, representing my class.
Time was ticking away. Befre I knew it, it was my turn t step nt the track. But all f ____42____sudden, I felt a bit panicky. As I hadn’t received any training recently, I puffed and panted halfway. I was abut ____43____ (quit) when my classmates cheered me n all the way. Anyway, I made it t the finishing line. Unable t earn a single pint fr my class, I was ____44____lw spirits. Hwever, my friends came ver and encuraged me t cheer up. It was their encuragement_____45_____helped heal the pain f failure.
Nw tw weeks have passed, but the memry still stay fresh in my mind. Disappinted as I am, I never regret taking part in the race. After all, being part f the sprts meet is what I really care abut.
【答案】36. arrangements
37. talking
38. scheduled
39. was 40. crazily
41. was recmmended
42. a 43. t quit
44. in 45. that
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者参加学校运动会的经历。
【36题详解】
考查名词。句意：我们毫不犹豫地开始为我们学生的盛大晚会做准备。作动词的宾语，应用名词arrangement，此处为短语make arrangements fr。故填arrangements。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词句意：每天，我们花很多空闲时间谈论天气，担心运动会可能会再次推迟。短语spend time ding sth.表示“花费时间做某事”，talk用动名词形式。故填talking。
【38题详解】
考查固定用法。句意：然后终于到了大日子，运动会如期举行。固定用法as scheduled表示“如期”。故填scheduled。
【39题详解】
考查时态。句意：比赛开始前的游行是最精彩的活动之一。发生在过去，用一般过去时，主语为One f the highlights，谓语用单数。故填was。
【40题详解】
考查副词。句意：学生们高举标语走过讲台，观众们疯狂地尖叫着。修饰动词scream应用副词crazily作状语，故填crazily。
【41题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：初中时，我以跑步著称，被推荐代表班级参加3000米长跑比赛。主语I与谓语动词recmmend构成被动关系，根据上文Shrtly after the parade was ver, the race started.可知为一般过去时的被动语态，主语为I，谓语用单数。故填was recmmended。
【42题详解】
考查冠词。句意：但突然间，我感到有点恐慌。短语all f a sudden表示“突然间”。故填a。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我正准备退出时，同学们一路为我加油。短语be abut t d sth.表示“正要做某事”，quit用不定式形式。故填t quit。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：我一分都拿不到，我情绪低落。短语in lw spirits表示“情绪低落”。故填in。
【45题详解】
考查强调句。句意：是他们的鼓励治愈了失败的痛苦。分析句子结构可知此处为强调句：it was+被强调部分+that/wh，此处被强调部分为their encuragement，应用that。故填that。
第三节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
单句语法填空，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
46. When I gt int the ffice, I fund Mr. Green ______ (lse) in his wrk, withut nticing my arrival.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】lst
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当我走进办公室时，我发现格林先生正在埋头工作，没有注意到我的到来。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作宾补，lse与宾语Mr. Green之间为被动关系，应用过去分词。故填lst。
47. China’s image is imprving steadily，with mre cuntries ________(recgnize)its rle in internatinal affairs.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】recgnizing
【解析】
【详解】考查现在分词。句意：中国的形象在稳步提升，更多的国家认识到中国在国际事务中的作用。分析句子可知，此处是“with+宾语+宾补”的结构，cuntries与recgnize之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词形式作宾语补足语。故填recgnizing。
48. The Amazn river, frm ______ the rainfrest gets its name, is clse t 6,400kilmeters in length. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】which
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：亚马孙河的长度接近6400公里，雨林的名字就是由此而来。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词The Amazn River，故用关系词作介词frm的宾语，先行词指物，应用which。故填which。
49. When ________(ffer) help, ne ften says “Thank yu” r “It’s kind f yu”. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】ffered
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：当被给予帮助的时候，一个人经常说“谢谢你”或“你真好。when在句中引导时间状语从句，且使用了省略形式；根据状语从句的省略条件可知，从句主语与主句主语一致，为ne；根据句意可知，句中表达的是现在的一般情况，所以要用一般现在时，可推断从句中含有被省略的be动词is；从句主语ne与谓语动词ffer之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态，所以设空处要填过去分词。故填ffered。
50. Present at the meeting tday ______ (be) Mr. Smith and many ther guests. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】are
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意：昨天出席晚会的有史密斯先生和许多其他客人。分析句子结构可知，该句是形容词短语提前构成的倒装句，真正主语是Mr. Smith and many ther guests，谓语动词使用复数，根据tday可知，应用一般现在时。故填are。
51. Grup activities will be rganized after class ______(help) children develp team spirit. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】t help
【解析】
【详解】考查不定式。句意：将组织团体活动以帮助儿童培养团队精神。根据句意，组织各种团体活动的目的是帮助儿童培养团队精神，用不定式作目的状语。故填t help。
52. When we gt a call____________（say）she was shrt-listed, we thught it was a jke. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】saying
【解析】
【详解】考查现在分词。句意：当我们接到电话说她入围了，我们以为是个玩笑。本句已有主语，say用非谓语，call与say之间是主动关系，用say的现在分词形式表主动，作后置定语，故填saying。
53. It ______ (rain) last night, fr the rad is quite muddy. (使用情态动词，并用括号内动词的适当形式填空。)
【答案】must have rained
【解析】
【详解】考查情态动词用法。句意：昨晚一定下雨了，因为路上很泥泞。此处表示对过去的肯定猜测，用must have dne表示“必定做了某事”。故填must have rained。
54. We have reached a pint _________ we wish t enjy and understand literature. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】where
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们已经达到了希望欣赏和理解文学的地步。在定语从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语，且先行词pint意为“阶段”，为抽象地点，所以应用关系副词where。故填where。
55. ___________(wait) in the queue fr half an hur, Tm suddenly realized he had left his wallet at hme. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Having waited
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：汤姆排了半个小时的队，突然意识到他把钱包忘在家里了。空处应填非谓语动词的形式，Tm与wait之间为主动关系，而且wait的动作发生在realized之前，两个动作之间有着明显的先后关系，所以应用现在分词短语的完成时having dne的形式，作时间状语，空处位于句首，首字母需大写。故答案为Having waited。
第四节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
完成句子，每空一词，每题所有空格全部填对方可得分，写错任何一个不得分。
56. 如果你失败了，那是因为还有更好的事情等待着你。
If yu fail, that’s because there are better things ____________ yu.
【答案】in stre fr
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语。表示“等待着”短语为in stre fr，故填in stre fr。
57. 人类与动物的不同在于我们能够使用语言。
Human beings differ frm animals in that we ____________ using language.
【答案】are capable f
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语，时态和主谓一致。对比中英文可知，设空处意思是“能够”，应用固定短语be capable f，描述一般事实，用一般现在时，主语we，谓语用复数形式。故填are capable f。
58. 目前，网络文学吸引了越来越多的中国人。
Internet literature ________ ________ mre and mre peple in China at present.
【答案】 ①. appeals ②. t
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语和时态。表示“吸引”应用动词短语appeal t，根据时间状语 at present可知此句时态是一般现在时；由主语是Internet literature ，此处是谓语动词，可知要用动词的第三人称单数形式。故填appeals t。
59. 分析表明，塑料正在导致气候变化，尤其是那些快速分解的塑料。
The analysis shws that plastics, particularly thse that ____________ fast, are cntributing t the climate change.
【答案】break dwn
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语，时态和主谓一致。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“分解”，是固定短语break dwn，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，that指代的先行词thse是复数，因此空格处动词用原形，故填break dwn。
60. 大多数人都会有一些摆脱不了的遗憾。
Mst peple have sme regret that they just can’t ____________.
【答案】get rid f
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。根据句意，表示“摆脱”应为get rid f，且位于情态动词can’t 之后，所以使用动词原形。故填get rid f。
61. 地震后，发现家人都安然无恙，我们如释重负。
After the earthquake, we were relieved t find that ur family were ____________.
【答案】safe and sund
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词短语。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处表示“安然无恙”，应用形容词短语safe and sund，在句中作表语。故填safe and sund。
62. 我今早醒来时，突然想到了一个很棒的主意。
An excellent idea ______ me when I wke up this mrning.
【答案】 ccurred t
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和时态。对比中英文可知设空处意思是“想到了”，应用固定短语ccur t，为谓语，根据后面的when I wke up this mrning，可知应用一般过去时，故填 ccurred t。
63. 政府已削减了国防开支。
The gvernment has ____________ defence spending.
【答案】cut back n
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和时态。对比中英文可知设空处意思是“削减”，应用固定短语cut back n，和前面的has构成现在完成时，cut用过去分词形式，故填cut back n。
64. 不得不承认，在某种程度上我的确同意他的看法。
I have t admit that I d agree with him ____________.
【答案】t sme degree
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。对比中英文，设空处意思是在某种程度上，应用固定短语t sme degree，故填t sme degree。
65. 新经理为这个陷入困境的公司注入了新的活力。
The new manager ____________ the struggling cmpany.
【答案】breathed new life int
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。表示“注入新活力”短语为breathe new life int，结合语境可知为一般过去时。故填breathed new life int。
第四部分写作(满分15分)
66. 假如你是某学生会主席李华，为了迎接国际志愿者日(Internatinal Vlunteer Day)的到来，请你以学生会的名义向全校师生写一封英文倡议信，号召参加主题为“互助，互爱”(mutual assistance and care) 的志愿者活动。
内容包括：
1. 倡议目的；
2. 活动内容；
3. 呼吁参加。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80 个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Dear teachers and schlmates,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
the Students’ Unin
【答案】
Dear teachers and schlmates,
As the president f the Students’ Unin, I am thrilled t annunce the upcming celebratin f Internatinal Vlunteer Day n December 5th that serves as a reminder f the imprtance f mutual assistance and care within ur cmmunity.
T cmmemrate this meaningful ccasin, ur Student Unin is rganizing a series f vlunteer activities centered arund the theme f “Mutual Assistance and Care”. These activities will include vlunteering at lcal shelters, rganizing dnatin drives fr thse in need, and spreading kindness thrughut ur campus.
I urge each and every ne f yu t jin us in making a psitive impact n ur cmmunity by participating in these vlunteer activities. Tgether, let’s embdy the spirit f mutual assistance and care, and make a difference in the lives f thers.
the Students’ Unin
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以学生会的名义向全校师生写一封英文倡议信，号召参加主题为“互助，互爱”的志愿者活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
激动的：thrilled→excited
宣布：annunce→declare
主题：theme→tpic
影响：impact→effect
2句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：T cmmemrate this meaningful ccasin, ur Students’ Unin is rganizing a series f vlunteer activities centered arund the theme f “Mutual Assistance and Care”. These activities will include vlunteering at lcal shelters, rganizing dnatin drives fr thse in need, and spreading kindness thrughut ur campus.
拓展句：T cmmemrate this meaningful ccasin, ur Students’ Unin is rganizing a series f vlunteer activities centered arund the theme f “Mutual Assistance and Care”, which will include vlunteering at lcal shelters, rganizing dnatin drives fr thse in need, and spreading kindness thrughut ur campus.
【点睛】【高分句型1】As the president f the Students’ Unin, I am thrilled t annunce the upcming celebratin f Internatinal Vlunteer Day n December 5th that serves as a reminder f the imprtance f mutual assistance and care within ur cmmunity.（运用了that引导的定语从句）
【高分句型2】T cmmemrate this meaningful ccasin, ur Students’ Unin is rganizing a series f vlunteer activities centered arund the theme f “Mutual Assistance and Care”.（运用了不定式作目的状语）
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