江苏扬州市新华中学2026届高三4月考前适应性练习英语试卷（文字版，含答案）

这是一份江苏扬州市新华中学2026届高三4月考前适应性练习英语试卷（文字版，含答案），共16页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7， Why did Mrs等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一节(共5小题;每题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中
选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读
下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。
1. What des Marie suggest Billy d with the fridge?
A. Turn it ff.B. Mve it back.C. Have it checked.
2. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A birthday party.B. Budget planning.C. Family traditins.
3. Why did Mrs. Green cme t the man's huse?
A. T explain a class event.
B. T discuss his schl prject.
C. T check his perfrmance at hme.
4. What des the man mean?
A. He wants t play a game.
B. He aims t win the champinship.
C. He can't predict the result f the match.
5. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a stre.B. On a farm.C. In a restaurant.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、
C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，
每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两
遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What did the man d in the mrning?
A. He cked breakfast.
B. He visited the library.
C. He went ut fr exercise.
7. Where did the wman put the man's phne?
A. On the table.B. On the bed.C. On the sfa.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. What did the speakers frget t prepare?
A. Fish.B. Salad.C. Hamburgers.
9. What will the wman tell the man?
A. Hw t make a fresh salad.B. Hw t chse the right fish.C. Hw t get t the supermarket.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10. What are the speakers ding?
A. Painting a cupbard.
B. Repairing a cupbard.
C. Putting a cupbard tgether.
11. What time is it nw?
A. At 12:00 p.m.
B. At 12:30 p.m.
C. At 3:30 p.m.
12. What d we knw abut the bkshelf?
A. It crashed dwn.
B. It remains undne.
C. It has an extra shelf.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13. When will the wman start her vacatin?
A. Tmrrw.B. In tw weeks.C. In twenty days.
14. Hw des the wman plan t spend her upcming vacatin?
A. Traveling alne.
B. Visiting histry museums.
C. Turing arund several cities.
15. What des the man cnsider when chsing a travel destinatin?
A. The lcal cuisine.B. The natural scenery.C. The cultural attractins.
16. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Friends.B. Clleagues.C. Husband and wife.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. What is the speaker?
A. A furniture seller.B. A tur guide.C. A radi hst.
18. Wh gets the free dinner?
A. Steve.B. Laura.C. Sarah.
19. What is the first prize?
A. A new sfa.
B. A free car wash.
C. A cncert ticket.
20. What is the speaker ging t d next?
A. Talk with a guest.
B. Play sme advertisements.
C. Cntact the prize winners.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Natinal Park Service | Big Cypress Natinal Preserve, Flrida
Lcal Vlunteer-Handyman / Odd Jbs
Gd with yur hands and have sme free time? As a lcal vlunteer psitin, we are lking fr smene wh des nt require an RV spt, r any ther frm f husing. If yu have any questins, please cntact Kathryn Finnerty at 239-695-1102.
DESCRIPTION
Visitrs frm all ver the wrld travel t Big Cypress Natinal Preserve t see if they can catch a glimpse f Flrida Panther (黑豹) at risk f extinctin and watch alligatrs (钝吻鳄) in the wild. They cme t cane (划独木舟) the waterways, hike in the back cuntry, g an ff - rad driving, seek stunning scenery, and stp at the visitr centers t learn mre abut the cycles f water and fire balance the swamp, pinelands, prairies, and cypress dmes acrss the Preserve's 729,000 acres.
QUALIFICATIONS
All vlunteers will have excellent teamwrk skills. Vlunteers in these rles hld an pen line f cmmunicatin with their supervisrs and fellw vlunteers and park staff. Successful vlunteers can take directin as well as exercise gd judgment bserving preserve regulatins. Fr these psitins a driver's license is necessary. Vlunteers will be required t stand r walk fr extended perids f time. Bending and kneeling may als be required. Terrain (地形) may be uneven, rugh, r slippery.
Yu can help ne day a week r ne day a mnth, we want t wrk with yur schedule. We wuld just lve t have peple frm the lcal cmmunities helping t preserve and prtect the natural lands that are in their backyards!
DUTIES
This vlunteer will cmplete a variety f tasks, mainly within ur headquarters building. They will assist ur facilities and maintenance department and als help n larger prjects as needed.
21. What can visitrs d in Big Cypress Natinal Preserve?
A. Explre the highways.B. Spt an endangered animal.
C. Take a highway vehicle ride.D. Take lng crss - cuntry hikes.
22. Which f the fllwing will result in disqualificatin?
A. A lcal team leader with gd judgment.
B. A Flrida lcal with cmmunicatin skills.
C. An energetic farmer with a driver's license.
D. A freign visitr fluent in several languages.
23. What can we learn abut a vlunteer?
A. He is prepared t deal with all prjects.
B. His duties must be cnducted utdrs.
C. He is suppsed t cmplete tasks alne.
D. The schedule can be determined by him.
B
Grwing up as a kid in the UK, I was fascinated by insects. Wanting t prtect them, I started building little huses fr ants, using little pieces f wd and leaves.
I then mved n t making little cups and saucers frm silver fil (箔纸) fr the magic creatures that I thught lived at the bttm f the garden. When my mther saw my wrk, she tld me that the smaller I made things, the bigger my name wuld becme.
As the years went by, my designs became mre cmplicated. And I used many different materials, such as diamnd fragments, eyelashes and even spider web threads.
I smetimes wrk fr 16 hurs a day withut breaks, and it takes me up t three mnths t finish a sculpture. I have t hld my breath during the sculpting prcess. It isn't actually an easy prcess — but I can enjy it nce I've finished it.
My sculptures have taken me t incredible places. In 2012, I met the queen and gave her a tiny crwn n the head f a pin. In 2013, I received my first Guinness Wrld Recrd fr creating the smallest sculpture made by hand. It was a 24 - carat gld mtrbike that fitted inside a drilled ut hair. In 2017, I beat my recrd with a sculpture f a human fetus (胎儿) that measured 0.078mm by 0.053mm.
One time, a fly landed n a Cinderella carriage sculpture I was wrking n. The fly's wings blew it away, and it was lst. I was heart - brken. Anther time, I accidentally breathed in a micrscpic Alice frm Alice in Wnderland. Alice is nw in Wnderland frever. But it did give me the chance t make an even better ne the secnd time arund.
The micrscpic wrld has always been my happy place. I've tried t make bigger sculptures, but small is best fr me. We need t appreciate the little things in life. Small things can als be mighty, t.
24. What inspired the authr t create tiny sculptures?
A. His desire fr fame.B. His lve fr insects.
C. His passin fr architecture.D. His dream f setting a recrd.
25. Hw des the authr think f his sculpting prcess?
A. Creative and fulfilling.B. Cmpetitive and demanding.
C. Exhausting but enjyable.D. Relaxing but time - cnsuming.
26. What message des the authr intend t cnvey?
A. Failure is the mther f success.
B. Dn't underestimate small things.
C. Attentin t details leads t success.
D. Dn't let thers' pinins define yu.
27. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. Frm Ants t Crwns: A Micr - Artist's Jurney
B. 16 Hurs a day: The Price f Artistic Perfectin
C. The Functin f Micrscpic Art: An amazing Tl
D. The Future f Micrscpic Art: Is It Wrth the Effrt?
C
Mst f us in the entrepreneurial (企业家的) cmmunity are blessed — r cursed — with higher - than - average ambitin. Ambitius peple strngly desire accmplishments and are willing t take mre risks and spend mre effrt t get them.
Overall, this is a psitive quality, especially fr peple trying t build their wn businesses. Apparently, if yu're mre naturally driven t set gals, yu are mre likely t succeed.
Actually, this isn't always the case. In fact, in sme cases, extreme ambitin may end up ding mre harm than gd.
One majr side effect f excessive ambitin is the tendency t fcus t determinedly n ne particular visin r end gal. This is prblematic because it affects yur ability t adapt t new circumstances, which is vital if yu want t be a successful entrepreneur. If a new cmpetitr emerges t threaten yur business, yu may need t change directin, even if that means nt sticking t yur riginal visin. If yu have t much ambitin, yu'll find this hard, if nt impssible.
Few peple are successful when they try t build their first brand. Unfrtunately, fr the mst ambitius entrepreneurs, a failure is seen as disastrus, and impssible t recver frm.
It's a clear departure frm the intended plan tward the intended gal. Fr peple with limited ambitin, hwever, failure is viewed as smething clser t reality. Remember, failure is inevitable, and every failure yu survive is a learning experience.
Ambitius peple tend t be mre materialistically successful than their nn - ambitius cunterparts. Hwever, they're nly slightly happier than their less - ambitius cunterparts and tend t live significantly shrter lives. This implies that even thugh ambitius peple are mre likely t achieve cnventinal "success," such success means nthing fr their health and happiness — and if yu dn't have
health and happiness, what else culd pssibly matter?
Clearly, sme amunt f ambitin is gd fr yur mtivatin. Withut any ambitin, yu wuldn't start yur wn business, set r achieve gals, and get far in life. But an excess f ambitin can als be dangerus, putting yu at risk f burnut, stubbrnness, and even a shrter life.
28. What des the authr think f mst entrepreneurs?
A. They culd wrk smarter but nt harder.
B. They are mre willing t risk their wn lives.
C. They are mre ambitius than rdinary peple.
D. They pssess mre psitive qualities than mst f us.
29. What des the underlined wrd "excessive" in Para.4 prbably mean?
A. Nrmal.B. Overdne.C. Balanced.D. Insufficient.
30. Accrding t the authr, which is imprtant t becme a successful entrepreneur?
A. Hlding n t ne's riginal visin.
B. Fcusing determinedly n a particular gal.
C. Aviding radical change in ne's career directin.
D. Being flexible and respnsive t changing envirnments.
31. What des the authr advise us t d cncerning ambitin?
A. Priritize health and happiness ver material success.
B. Avid taking unnecessary risks when starting a business.
C. Fllw the example f the mst ambitius entrepreneurs.
D. Distinguish between cnventinal success and ur life gal.
D
Chclates save us frm many things, especially emtinal distress. They cmfrt us in times f truble, calming dwn a racing heart by channelling happy calries inside us. We all have faith in chclates t delight us in an instant!
Recently, chclate lvers were heartbrken as scientists claimed that they can becme extinct by 2050! But hey, we have sme happy news fr yu. Scientists can still help save chclates frm dying ut! If yu are nt aware as t why scientists made the statement abut the death f this wnderful thing, let us tell yu the facts. Chclate trees, whse seeds are used t make chclate, grw in the trpical plant wrld and require very specific weather cnditins t prsper.
Nw, fifty percent f the wrld's cca beans cme frm tw cuntries in West Africa, Côte d'Ivire and Ghana. Scientists believe that bth f these cuntries will experience a 3.8°C temperature increase by 2050 due t glbal warming, endangering the caca farms in the rainfrests. These farms will then have t be shifted t cler muntainus areas, which are the natural habitat f wildlife. This will lead t sme tugh decisins: whether t grw chclate r save wildlife.
Unfrtunately, the crisis f glbal warming has already had a serius negative impact n caca farms' harvest, leading t the prices f chclates skyrcketing.
Scientists, hwever, are trying t find a lng - term and ec - friendly slutin t this prblem! They are mdifying the species with gene - editing technlgy, transfrming the seedlings int a species that survives even in drier and warmer climates.
Accrding t a reprt by The Business Insider, in the University f Califrnia's new bi - sciences building, tiny green caca seedlings are lined up in refrigerated greenhuses fr a new experiment using CRISPR technlgy. By cntrlling plant DNA, this technlgy is already being used wrldwide t make plants tugher and cheaper. In this experiment, scientists will make precise changes t the seedlings' DNA t help cca crps survive in warmer and drier climates.
32. What was scientists' recent statement abut chclates?
A. They culd becme a rare treat in the near future.
B. They culd calm peple dwn a bit in times f crisis.
C. They culd prevent peple frm getting heartbrken.
D. They culd becme unavailable in less than 30 years.
33. What wuld happen if the caca farms were shifted t cler muntainus areas?
A. The rainfrests wuld shrink dramatically.
B. The quality f cca beans wuld suffer greatly.
C. The natural habitat f wildlife there wuld be ruined.
D. The caca farmers wuld have a tugh time adapting.
34. What d we learn abut the caca farms in the crisis f glbal warming?
A. They try t seek help frm gene - editing scientists.
B. They decide t mve t cler muntainus areas.
C. They have suffered a lt due t a decrease in prduce.
D. They have benefited by raising prices f cca beans.
35. What is the last paragraph mainly abut?
A. A CRISPR experiment t enhance cca crps' climate tlerance.
B. The histry f CRISPR technlgy and its rle in glbal agriculture.
C. The impact f climate change n traditinal cca farming methds.
D. Hw refrigerated greenhuses are used t stre caca seedlings wrldwide.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We've all encuntered a “knw - it - all” — smene wh eagerly lectures n any tpic, regardless f expertise, ften frustrating thse wh actually knw better.
____36____
One explanatin is “naive realism”, the idea that peple naturally believe their view f the wrld reflects bjective truth. In reality, all perceptins are shaped by persnal biases (偏见), memries, and emtins, creating a unique perspective fr each individual. Yet many fail t recgnize this, assuming that anyne wh sees things differently is simply wrng. ___37___
Anther ptential cgnitive bias at wrk is the “illusin (错觉) f infrmatin adequacy”. ___38___. Fr instance, smene wh sees a classmate aviding sprts might assume they’re just lazy, withut cnsidering ther reasns, such as an injury. This illusin leads sme t believe they knw mre than they actually d.
___39___ Expressing pinins can be a way f establishing superirity and a sense f dminance in scial settings. There’s als the Dunning-Kruger effect, which is cgnitive bias. ___40___ Their lack f insight prevents them frm recgnizing when thers have mre knwledge than they d. As a result, they may cnfidently argue their pints, even against experts. Ultimately, a knw-it-all’s behavir may cme frm a cmbinatin f biases and scial needs. Irnically, t becme a knw-it-all, ne must truly knw t little.
A. This tendency t vice pinins can create tensin.
B. Fr sme, this belief becmes an urge t “crrect” thers.
C. These individuals ften feel a respnsibility t educate thers.
D. Sme peple might als be driven by a need fr status r cntrl.
E. Peple ften feel cnfident in their judgments, even withut enugh evidence.
F. Peple with limited knwledge in an area tend t verestimate their knwledge.
G. But why d sme peple assume they knw mre abut every subject than anyne?
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The schl autumn trip finally came, after what seemed like centuries f waiting in anticipatin. Jumping ff the bus, we all cheered in ___41___, with the wrry ___42___ hanging ver ur minds cmpletely replaced by ur smiles.
The New Zealand scter (滑板车) is a mini - car sliding dwn a hill using nly gravity withut pwer. It held much ___43___ fr my friend Xu wh was a thrill - seeker, but nt fr me.
Eventually, it was ur ___44___. “W h!” N sner had I put n my helmet than he rushed ut, ___45___ smthly arund a turn and then disappeared. Swinging in the scter, I tk a ___46___ and tightly held the cntrl lever (控制杆). “It’s a piece f cake fr yu,” an inner vice frm my mind ___47___ me.
Then I gathered my curage t slwly 48 my grasp n the brake.
Zming dwn the slpe, I culd 49 the wind whistling in my ears. It went s fast that the green trees and bushes alng the path became 50 shadws. I gradually grasped the key t keep 51 as I glided thrugh sharp turns ne after anther. I began t enjy the feeling f the smth 52 . I even surpassed sme f the ther students. Finally, I reached the grund, safe and sund. Xu was 53 there waiting fr me. I grinned (咧嘴笑) frm ear t ear. “Turned ut nt t be s 54 after all,” I thught. The experience had such thrills and spills that we even wanted t 55 it again!
41.A. anxietyB. cnfidenceC. delightD. belief
42.A. eventuallyB. accidentallyC. deliberatelyD. previusly
43.A. appealB. valueC. grundD. risk
44.A. requestB. invitatinC. turnD. plan
45.A. recveredB. challengedC. grabbedD. accelerated
46.A. restB. chanceC. breathD. walk
47.A. warnedB. encuragedC. surprisedD. cnfused
48.A. regainedB. lsenedC. securedD. prevent
49.A. feelB. allwC. stpD. avid
50.A. vagueB. mentalC. missingD. permanent
51.A. peaceB. balanceC. distanceD. resistance
52.A. interactingB. buncingC. slidingD. changing
53.A. insteadB. evenC. neverD. already
54.A. cntentB. scaryC. delicateD. capable
55.A. tryB. shareC. makeD. see
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Scientists frm three research facilities in the UK have recently discvered a rare human bld grup system called MAL, which culd ptentially save thusands f peple 56 (lack) a bld grup antigen (血型抗原) called AnWj, reprted the BBC.
Bld grup antigens are typically prtein r sugar mlecules (分子) fund n red bld cells’ surface, accrding t the Cleveland Clinic in the US. The presence r absence f specific antigens 57 (determine) different bld grups. These antigens 58 (see) as “name tags” t help ur immune system recgnize which cells belng in ur bdy. Red cells 59 the crrect antigens may cause allergies (过敏), leading t kidney failure r even death. Therefre, the 60 (accurate) f bld typing and crss - matching is crucial fr safe prcedures like rgan transplants.
Using advanced DNA sequencing technlgy, the team identified the gene that encdes the AnWj bld grup antigen. They then tested their finding by intrducing that gene int AnWj-negative red cells, delivering the antigen int them. 61 (give) AnWj's clse assciatin with the MAL prtein (髓鞘和淋巴细胞蛋白), the scientists named 62 new bld grup system MAL.
But why d humans have different bld grups in the first place? One f the mst ppular theries suggests that bld types 63 (evlve) t enhance ur species' immunity against diseases ver histry. One key piece f evidence is that bld type O 64 (like) riginated befre humans migrated ut f Africa 65 was particularly cmmn in regins where malaria was prevalent (流行的).
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节(满分 15 分)
66. 假定你是李华，在新西兰交流学习，班级同学赠送了你一件亲手制作的礼物(如图所示)。但在告别晚会后，你不慎将它遗失。请你在校园网上发布一则寻物启事向大家求助，内容包括：1. 物品描述；2. 联系方式。
注意：1. 写作词数应为 80 个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇：kiwi bird 几维鸟
Dear all,
I'm Li Hua, an exchange student frm China._______________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
Best regards,
Li Hua
第二节(满分 25 分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Nina walked alng the rad with a sad lk n her face. Next Saturday was her friend Betty’s birthday, but she did nt have anything nice t wear t the party. Her father had just lst his jb, s she culdn’t ask fr a new dress. Nina decided t wear an ld dress that had been her favrite fr many years but had becme a little t shrt fr her nw. “I’ll ask the tailr t increase the length,” Nina said t herself.
The tailr, hwever, refused t d s. “The dress is t ld. Any alteratin (改动) wn’t wrk fr it. Besides, I have t many ther rders. My hands are full.” With a sad heart, she walked ut f the tailr’s shp. “What am I t d?” she thught.
Just as she was abut t g hme, she saw a lady getting ut f a car nt far away and walking tward the bank in a hurry. The lady pened her handbag t take ut sme papers, and her wallet fell n the grund. Unaware f it, she went int the bank.
Nina ran and picked up the wallet. There were s many peple inside the bank that she decided t wait n the steps. After a lng time, the lady came ut. Nina handed her the wallet that she had drpped. The lady culd nt believe it. The little girl had been waiting fr her fr s lng t hand her the wallet. She lked at the cntents in it, and everything was just the way she had left it.
“Thank yu, sweetheart. What is yur name, and where are yu ging? Can I drp yu hme?” the lady asked Nina sftly.
Nina tld the lady her name and that she was ging hme. The lady invited Nina t get int the car. On the way, Nina tld her what had happened in the tailr’s shp and the difficulty her father was facing. The lady lked at the dress and then at Nina. She was the wner f a butique (时装店) that stitched (缝制) clthes fr children and yung adults.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“Cme t my shp and cllect yur dress tmrrw,” the lady tld Nina.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
On Saturday, Nina wre the dress with a fresh new design t Betty’s birthday party.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷答案
第二部分 阅读
第一节
21. B 22. D 23. D 24. B 25. C
26. B 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D
31. A 32. D 33. C 34. C 35. A
（每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
第二节
36. G 37. B 38. E 39. D 40. F
（每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
第三部分 语言运用
第一节
41. C 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. D
46. C 47. B 48. B 49. A 50. C
51. B 52. C 53. D 54. B 55. A
（每小题1分，满分15分）
第二节
56. lacking(1.5分)
57. determines(1.5分)
58. are seen(1.5分)
59. with（1.5分）
60. accuracy(1.5分)
61. Given（1.5分）
62. the（1.5分）
63. have evlved(1.5分)
64. likely（1.5分）
65. which（1.5分）
（每小题1.5分，满分15分）
第四部分 写作
第一节
Dear all,
I’m Li Hua, an exchange student frm China. I’m writing t seek yur help in finding a precius gift I lst after the farewell party last night.
The gift is a handmade craft frm my classmates. It is a figurine f a by hlding a buquet standing n a bridge, with a kiwi bird n the left bridge pst and a panda n the right. The wrds “BEST WISHES” are carved
n the bridge, which means a lt t me.
If yu have fund it r have any infrmatin, please cntact me at 12345678900 r send an email t [email protected]. I wuld be extremely grateful fr yur kind help.
Best regards,
Li Hua
（满分15分，要点：物品描述10分，联系方式3分，格式与语言表达2分）
第二节
“Cme t my shp and cllect yur dress tmrrw,” the lady tld Nina. Nina’s eyes widened in surprise and she culd hardly believe her ears.
The next day, Nina arrived at the butique bright and early. The lady shwed her the altered dress: it was nt nly lengthened by several inches, but als decrated with delicate lace arund the cllar and hem, making the ld dress lk brand new and even mre beautiful than befre.
Nina was s mved that tears welled up in her eyes. She thanked the lady again and again, but the lady just smiled and said, “It’s my reward fr yur hnesty and kindness, little girl.”
On Saturday, Nina wre the dress with a fresh new design t Betty’s birthday party. All her friends were amazed by the beautiful dress and kept praising hw well it suited her. Nina tld them the whle stry, adding that this dress was the mst beautiful ne she had ever wned.
When Betty learned what had happened, she hugged Nina and said, “Kindness always brings surprises, and yu deserve this.” That night, Nina went hme with a big smile, realizing that a small act f hnesty culd bring such unexpected warmth and jy t life.
（满分25分，情节连贯10分，内容合理8分，语言表达7分）