2025-2026学年重庆市大足区八年级（上）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

这是一份2025-2026学年重庆市大足区八年级（上）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)，共10页。试卷主要包含了补全对话-选择，语法选择，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-多任务混合，任务型阅读-简答，单词造句，句型转换等内容，欢迎下载使用。

A：Hi，Linda!（1）______
B：Yes，I'm ging t visit the new city library.
A：Sunds great!（2）______
B：I'm ging t read sme bks and d my prject.What abut yu？
A：（3）______ I have t study fr the math test.
B：Oh，that's t bad.Last weekend I went t the Science Museum.
A：Really？（4）______
B：I saw a rbt shw and tried sme experiments.（5）______
A：Ww，I'd lve t g there next time!
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
二、语法选择：本大题共10小题，共10分。
Envirnment plays an imprtant part in China.In the past years，the cuntry (1) many natinal parks t prtect wild animals.These parks (2) large areas f land.Because f these parks，we (3) see that the prtectin f animals is wrking very well.
Fr example， (4) number f Hainan gibbns（海南长臂猿） has grwn a lt，which are rare mnkeys. (5) park has ver 70，000 antelpes（羚羊）.But in the 1990s，there were (6) than 20，000.
We can see that these parks are helping the animals (7) imprtant they are.Accrding (8) fficial numbers，China is ding a gd jb in (9) the nature.The cuntry is als using clean energy and making rules t keep the air and water (10) .All these effrts make China the leader in envirnmental prtectin.
6.A. buildB. builtC. builds
7.A. cverB. cversC. cvered
8.A. mustB. shallC. can
9.A. aB. theC. an
10.A. AntherB. OtherC. Others
11.A. fewB. fewerC. little
12.A. thatB. whatC. hw
13.A. tB. fC. with
14.A. prtectsB. prtectedC. prtecting
15.A. cleanedB. cleanC. cleanly
三、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共15分。
Hannah was a girl wh lived in a small village.Everyne else did the same things every day，but Hannah was(16).She had a great imaginatin and she likes explring（探索） the frest behind her huse.
One day，she fund an ld huse in the frest.Her mther had tld her nt t g near it，but Hannah was t curius（好奇）.She pened the dr slwly and was amazed.The rm was filled with(17)!They were cvered in dust but lked wnderful.Hannah was very(18).She felt she had fund a hidden treasure f bks.
She spent the whle afternn cleaning the huse and(19) tw interesting bks t take hme.Excitedly，she tld her friends abut her discvery，but they just(20) at her，thinking it was silly.Hannah felt a little sad，but she didn't(21).That night，she read the bks by(22).They were filled with amazing stries abut lve and friendship.
Hannah decided t share these stries(23) ther villagers.She started reading alud in the village square.At first，nly a few peple came t listen.But sn，(24) peple came arund and listened t her stries.Hannah even began writing her wn stries.Peple frm ther villages als came t visit her.The villagers were s mved that they all helped(25) the ld huse，turning it int a wnderful library fr everyne.
Hannah als taught the children hw t read and write.Her stries helped many peple.She learned that sharing yur talent can help thers and bring gd changes t the whle cmmunity.
16.A. similarB. differentC. imprtantD. cnfident
17.A. sweetnessB. wdC. bksD. villagers
18.A. upsetB. excitedC. relaxedD. bred
19.A. frgtB. decidedC. pickedD. lst
20.A. smiledB. shutedC. lkedD. laughed
21.A. give upB. cut upC. put upD. make up
22.A. herselfB. myselfC. urselvesD. themselves
23.A. fB. withC. frD. t
24.A. fewerB. lessC. manyD. mre
25.A. buildB. breakC. buyD. repair
四、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
The Ayu is the masct（吉祥物） fr the 15th Natinal Sprts Games f China.It is a lucky animal frm Chinese stries.It has a dragn's head and a fish's bdy.The dragn means yu are strng and lucky.The fish means yu can be successful.Here is a table t tell yu mre abut Ayu.
The Ayu masct is a great mix f ld Chinese culture and sprts.It says"welcme"t all and wishes gd luck t the players!
26.What is the Ayu？ ______
A. A real fish.B. A sprts player.
C. A masct fr games.D. A dragn in a stry.
27.Accrding t the table，what des the "Fish's Bdy" mean？ ______
A. Yu are strng.B. Yu can be successful.
C. Yu lve sprts.D. Yu are frm Guangdng.
28.What is the passage mainly abut？ ______
A. Hw t draw the Ayu.B. Stries abut dragns in China.
C. The meaning f the Ayu masct.D. Hw t play sprts well.
B
In a village by a muntain，there was a special stne.It was smth and lked rdinary，but it culd sing beautiful sngs when the mn rse.Everyne lved it.
A yung man named Le wanted t becme famus.He thught，"If I have the stne，I can be a great singer."S ne night，he tk the stne away and hid it in his huse.But in his huse，the stne never sang.Le tried everything-he put it under the mnlight，he talked t it sftly，but the stne stayed silent.Le felt very sad.
Many years later，an ld man visited the village.He saw the stne in Le's windw."This stne is beautiful，"the ld man said，"but why is it here？Its music cmes nly when it is with its muntain friends—the wind，the trees，and the stars."
Le finally understd.He carried the stne back t the muntain.That night，under the full mn，the stne began t sing again，mre beautifully than ever.Le learned that sme beauty cannt be wned-it must be shared.
29.Why did Le take the stne？ ______
A. Because he wanted t help the village.
B. Because he wanted t becme famus.
C. Because the stne asked him t d s.
D. Because he wanted t study its music.
30.What happened after Le tk the stne hme？ ______
A. It sang luder than befre.B. It made Le a famus singer.
C. It never sang again in his huse.D. It brught him many friends.
31.What can we learn frm Paragraph3 and Paragraph 4？ ______
A. The stne wuld sing under the full mn.
B. The stne wuld sing in a very quiet place.
C. The stne wuld sing nly fr kind peple.
D. The stne wuld sing when it's with its muntain friends.
32.What des the stry want t tell us？ ______
A. It is easy t becme famus with help.
B. Beautiful things are always expensive.
C. Never take things that d nt belng t yu
D. True beauty ften needs t be shared，nt wned.
C
Black Friday is ne f the busiest shpping days in the wrld. It cmes after the American hliday f Thanksgiving.On this day, shps ffer big discunts （打折）, and peple wait in lng lines t buy things.
The name "Black Friday" started in Philadelphia, USA, in the 1960s. The plice used it t describe the traffic jams （堵塞） and grups f peple in the street after Thanksgiving. Fr shps, it was a gd day t make mre mney. They hped t g frm "in the red" （lsing mney） t "in the black" （making mney）.
Why did Black Friday becme ppular？Because it is the start f the Christmas shpping seasn. Shps ffered special deals t encurage peple t buy mre things. Later, nline shps jined in and created "Cyber Mnday" fr nline shpping.
Black Friday is nw ppular in many cuntries, like the UK, Canada, and Brazil. In China, Alibaba, a big internet cmpany, created "Singles' Day" n Nvember 11th. It is even bigger than Black Friday nw.
Tday, Black Friday sales can last a whle week. Sme peple lve shpping in stres early in the mrning, while thers prefer buying things nline at hme. Frm an American event, it has becme a glbal shpping day.
33.What is Black Friday knwn fr？______
A. Having family dinners.B. Big discunts and lng queues.
C. Watching parades n the street.D. A hliday fr traveling.
34.Why did the plice in Philadelphia call it "Black Friday"？______
A. Because there were many peple and the traffic was heavy.
B. Because shps clsed early that day.
C. Because the weather was always dark.
D. Because peple wre black clthes.
35.Accrding t the passage，what des "Cyber Mnday" mainly fcus n？______
A. Family dinners and parades.
B. Traffic safety in big cities.
C. Traveling and hliday celebratins.
D. Online discunts and shpping.
36.Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage？______
A. Black Friday is nly ppular in the United States nw.
B. Cyber Mnday is mre ppular than Black Friday.
C. "Singles' Day" in China is an nline shpping day.
D. Peple can nly shp in stres n Black Friday.
D
Did yu knw there's a hidden wrld living inside yur bdy? It's called the micrbime（微生物群系）, made f trillins f tiny rganisms（微生物）— bacteria（细菌）, fungi（真菌）, and viruses（病毒）. Mst are nt harmful but are helpful partners that keep yu healthy.
This cmmunity lives in every part f yur bdy, but the largest ne is in yur gut（肠道）. There, these micrbes break dwn fd, prduce vitamins, and help yur immune system fight germs. Yur micrbime is as unique as yur fingerprint, influenced by what yu eat and hw yu live.
Scientists have fund that yur gut and brain are cnnected thrugh the "gut-brain axis." The micrbes send messages t yur brain, which can affect yur md. This shws a strng link between physical and mental health.
A healthy micrbime is a diverse ne. But prcessed fds, antibitics（抗生素）, and stress can harm this balance. T prtect yur inner wrld, eat plenty f fruits, vegetables, and ygurt. Manage yur stress and spend mre time ding utdr activities. Treat yur micrbime as a garden: nurture it well, and it will prtect yu in return.
37.What is the main idea f the first paragraph？ ______
A. Sme tiny living things can make yu sick.
B. T intrduce the tiny wrld living inside yu.
C. Yur bdy is like a machine.
D. T explain hw the bdy fights germs.
38.What can the "gut-brain axis" d？______
A. Make the brain digest fd.
B. Let micrbes cntrl ur mind.
C. Help the gut and brain talk t each ther.
D. Stp viruses frm hurting the brain.
39.In the last paragraph，what des the wrd "nurture" mean？______
A. 照料B. 清洗C. 忽视D. 研究
40.What is the best title fr the passage？ ______
A. The Dangers f Invisible Micrbes
B. Hw t Build a Strng Immune System
C. The Digestive System and Its Functins
D. The Secret Garden Inside Yu：Understanding Yur Micrbime
五、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。
41.The Danish gvernment has a new plan t make the internet safer fr yung peple. The key part f this plan is a ban（禁令） that wuld stp children under the age f 15 frm using scial media apps. This is because parents are mre and mre wrried abut the bad effects（影响） f these apps n yung peple's health.
Hwever, the plan is als flexible（灵活的）. There is a special rule fr teenagers wh are 13 and 14 years ld. They can still use sme scial media apps, but nly if their parents clearly say yes.
Danish leaders strngly supprt this plan. The Prime Minister said the gal is t keep children happy and healthy. She als said that scial media take up t much children's free time. The free time culd be better used fr sprts, hbbies, r meeting friends in real life.
The ban will fcus n apps that are very ppular with yung peple, like TikTk, Instagram, and Snapchat. A recent study fund that yung peple spend an average f ver tw and a half hurs every day n these apps.
Denmark is nt the first cuntry t d this. Fr example, Australia started a similar ban fr yunger teens last year.
With much supprt frm the gvernment, the plan is very likely t becme a law in the near future.
六、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
42.Ria is a 27-year-ld wman frm Beijing.After a difficult time in her life，she started running.Nw，she has a big dream.She wants t run 20，000 kilmeters frm Russia t Prtugal（葡萄牙）.She will fllw the ld Silk Rad.
This lng run is nt just abut sprts fr her.It is als abut finding herself and cnnecting her life in the East and the West.
T get ready fr this run，Ria uses a special helper：artificial intelligence（AI）.She uses AI like ChatGPT t plan her running rutes，decide what fd t eat，and even slve her health prblems.Fr example，when she runs，the AI tells her hw fast t g and when t drink r eat.She thinks AI can help many peple in sprts.
Ria wants t shw ther wmen，especially in Asia，that they can d amazing things t.She als hpes her run will encurage them t fllw their dreams and nt just d what peple usually expect.
Ria's run is mre than just a race.It is a stry abut nt giving up，using new technlgy，and becming a better yu.
(1) Is Ria's dream t run 20，000 kilmeters？
______
(2) What des Ria use AI t d fr her run？
______
(3) What des Ria want t tell ther wmen frm her experience？
______
(4) D yu want t run like Ria？Why？
______
七、单词造句：本大题共1小题，共2分。
43.different，we can，tgether，but，we are，be strnger（.）（连词成句）

八、句型转换：本大题共3小题，共6分。
44.Michael cut sme ptates int pieces.（改为否定句）
Michael cut ptates int pieces.
45.I will d my hmewrk tmrrw.（对划线部分提问）
will yu tmrrw？
46.Lily is nt as utging as Lucy.（改为同义句）
Lily is Lucy.
九、完成句子：本大题共1小题，共2分。
47.汤姆上个周末带领我们参观了他的家。（完成译句）
Tm us his hme last weekend.
十、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
48.假设你们学校正在举办题为"My Best Friend and I"的征文活动。请根据以下提示，写一篇短文介绍你和你最好的朋友，你们有什么不同和相同之处，你对这份友谊有什么看法。
提示：
外貌：tall，shrt，f medium height，straight/curly hair，big eyes，wear glasses，strng，thin..
性格：utging，serius，funny，hard-wrking，lazy，quiet，friendly，kind，helpful.
爱好：play basketball/ftball，read bks，draw，watch mvies，listen t music，play cmputer games，.
其他方面：gd at/d well in…，favrite subject…，mre….than…，the same as…，different frm…
要求：词数80-120 词；文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
______
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】G、A、F、B、E
【解析】（ 1）根据下文"B：Yes，I'm ging t visit the new city library.（是的，我打算去参观新的城市图书馆。）"可知，此处是询问对方周末是否有计划，选项"G.D yu have any plans fr this weekend？（这个周末你有什么计划吗？）"符合情境。故选G。
（ 2）根据下文"B：I'm ging t read sme bks and d my prject.（我打算读一些书，做我的项目。）"可知，此处是询问对方去城市图书馆要做什么，选项"A.What are yu ging t d there？（你打算在那里做什么？）"符合情境。故选A。
（ 3）根据上文"B：What abut yu？（你呢？）"和下文"I have t study fr the math test.（我得为数学考试学习。）"可知，此处是回答自己周末的计划，即待在家里学习，选项"F.I'm ging t stay at hme.（我打算待在家里。）"符合情境。故选F。
（ 4）根据上文"B：Oh，that's t bad.Last weekend I went t the Science Museum.（哦，太糟糕了。上周末我去了科学博物馆。）"和下文"B：I saw a rbt shw and tried sme experiments.（我看了机器人表演，还尝试了一些实验。）"可知，此处是询问对方上周末在科学博物馆做了什么，选项"B.What did yu d there？（你在那里做了什么？）"符合情境。故选B。
（ 5）根据上文"B：I saw a rbt shw and tried sme experiments.（我看了机器人表演，还尝试了一些实验。）"和下文"A：Ww，I'd lve t g there next time!（哇，我下次也想去那里！）"可知，此处是表达去科学博物馆的感受，称赞那里很有趣，选项"E.It was really interesting.（真的很有趣。）"符合情境。故选E。
A和Linda围绕周末计划展开对话，A询问Linda周末计划，Linda告知要去城市图书馆看书、做项目，A则表示自己要待在家里准备数学考试；之后Linda分享了上周末去科学博物馆的有趣经历，A对此十分向往，说下次也想去。
本题考查补全对话，根据上下文语境推测提问和回答，选择答案。
6~15.【答案】B、A、C、B、A、B、C、A、C、B
【解析】（ 1）考查动词。句意：在过去几年里，中国建造了许多国家公园以保护野生动物。build建造，动词原形；built建造，过去式或过去分词；builds建造，第三人称单数。根据"In the past few years"（在过去几年里）可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为"have/has+过去分词"，所以此处应用built。故选B。
（ 2）考查动词。句意：这些公园覆盖了大片土地。cver覆盖，动词原形；cvers覆盖，第三人称单数；cvered覆盖，过去式或过去分词。陈述事实，时态为一般现在时，主语"These parks"（这些公园）是复数，所以谓语动词用原形cver。故选A。
（ 3）考查情态动词。句意：由于有了这些公园，我们能够看到动物保护工作进展得非常顺利。must必须；shall将要；can可以。根据句意可知，此处表达的是可以看到动物保护工作做得很好，所以此处应用can。故选C。
（ 4）考查冠词。句意：例如，海南长臂猿的数量大幅增加，它们属于稀有的猿类动物。a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前。根据"number f Hainan gibbns （海南长臂猿）"（海南长臂猿的数量）可知，此处特指海南长臂猿的数量大幅增加，the number f"的数量"，固定短语。故选B。
（ 5）考查形容词。句意：另一个公园里有超过7万只羚羊。Anther另一个，后接单数名词；Other其他的，后接复数名词；Others其他的人或物。句意可知，此处表示"另一个公园"，且park"公园"为单数名词，所以此处应用Anther。故选A。
（ 6）考查形容词比较级。句意：但在20世纪90年代，其数量还不到2万只。few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；fewer更少的，few的比较级，修饰可数名词复数；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词。根据"than"可知，此处应用比较级，结合were可知，以此处应用fewer。故选B。
（ 7）考查感叹句。句意：我们可以看到，这些公园正在帮助动物们，并且也让我们明白了它们是多么重要。that那个；what什么；hw如何，怎样。分析句子可知，此处考查感叹句，结合imprtant"重要的"可知，其结构为"hw+形容词+主谓"，所以此处应用hw。故选C。
（ 8）考查介词。句意：根据官方数据，中国在保护自然方面做得非常出色。t到；的；with和。"accrding t"意为"根据"，固定短语。故选A。
（ 9）考查动名词。句意：根据官方数据，中国在保护自然方面做得非常出色。prtects保护，第三人称单数；prtected保护，过去式或过去分词；prtecting保护，动名词或现在分词。"d a gd jb in ding sth."，意为"在某方面做得好"，固定短语，所以此处应用prtecting。故选C。
（ 10）考查形容词。句意：该国还使用清洁能源，并制定规则来保持空气和水的清洁。cleaned打扫，过去式；clean干净的，形容词；cleanly干净地，副词。"keep + 宾语 + 形容词"表示"保持……怎么样"。故选B。
短文主要讲述了中国通过建立国家公园保护野生动物，并取得显著成效。例如海南长臂猿和羚羊数量大幅增长，体现了生态保护的重要性。政府还积极使用清洁能源、制定环保法规，使中国成为全球环境保护的领导者。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
16~25.【答案】B、C、B、C、D、A、A、B、D、D
【解析】（ 1）考查形容词。句意：其他人都每天做同样的事情，但Hannah不同。similar相似的；different不同的；imprtant重要的；cnfident自信的。根据"Everyne else did the same things every day，but Hannah was...（其他人都每天做同样的事情，但）"可知，but表示转折，说明Hannah和其他人不一样。故选B。
（ 2）考查名词。句意：房间里满是书！sweetness甜蜜；wd木头；bks书；villagers村民。根据下文"She felt she had fund a hidden treasure f bks.（她觉得她发现了一个隐藏的书籍宝藏。）"可知，她感觉自己找到了隐藏的宝藏书，说明房间里满是书。故选C。
（ 3）考查形容词。句意：Hannah非常兴奋。upset沮丧的；excited兴奋的；relaxed放松的；bred无聊的。根据下文"She felt she had fund a hidden treasure f bks.（她觉得她发现了一个隐藏的书籍宝藏。）"可知，她感觉自己找到了隐藏的宝藏书，所以她非常兴奋。故选B。
（ 4）考查动词。句意：她花了整个下午打扫房子，挑了两本有趣的书带回家。frgt忘记；decided决定；picked挑选；lst丢失。根据" interesting bks t take hme（两本有趣的书带回家）"可知，此处指挑了两本有趣的书带回家。故选C。
（ 5）考查动词。句意：她兴奋地告诉朋友们她的发现，但他们只是嘲笑她，认为这很傻。smiled微笑；shuted大喊；lked看；laughed大笑。根据"thinking it was silly（认为这很傻）"可知，朋友们认为这很傻，所以嘲笑她。laugh at"嘲笑"，固定短语。故选D。
（ 6）考查动词短语。句意：Hannah感到有点难过，但她没有放弃。give up放弃；cut up切碎；put up张贴；make up编造。根据"Hannah felt a little sad，but she didn't...（Hannah感到有点难过，但她没有）"可知，but表示转折，说明她没有放弃。故选A。
（ 7）考查反身代词。句意：那天晚上，她自己读书。herself她自己；myself我自己；urselves我们自己；themselves他们自己。根据"That night，she read the bks by...（那天晚上，她读书）"可知，此处指她自己读书，应用反身代词herself。故选A。
（ 8）考查介词。句意：Hannah决定与其他村民分享这些故事。f……的；with和；fr为了；t到。根据"Hannah decided t share these villagers.（Hannah决定其他村民分享这些故事。）"可知，此处指与其他村民分享这些故事，"与……分享……"，固定短语。故选B。
（ 9）考查形容词比较级。句意：但很快，越来越多的人围过来听她的故事。fewer更少的，修饰可数名词复数；less更少的，修饰不可数名词；many许多，修饰可数名词复数；mre更多的，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。根据"At first，nly a few peple came t listen.But sn， came arund and listened t her stries.（起初，只有少数人来听。但很快，的人就过来听她讲故事了。）"可知，起初只有几个人来听，但很快，越来越多的人围过来听她的故事，应用mre表示"更多的"。故选D。
（ 10）考查动词。句意：村民们非常感动，他们都帮忙修复了这座旧房子，把它变成了一个适合每个人的美妙图书馆。build建造；break打破；buy买；repair修理。根据" ld huse，turning it int a wnderful library fr everyne（旧房子，把它变成了一个适合每个人的美妙图书馆）"可知，此处指把旧房子变成了一个很棒的图书馆，所以是帮助修复旧房子。故选D。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Hannah在一个小村庄生活，她充满想象力并喜欢探索森林。一天，她发现森林里的一座旧房子，里面满是书，她带回家两本并分享给朋友们，虽被嘲笑但未放弃。她决定与村民分享这些故事，越来越多的人来听，她甚至开始自己写故事，其他村庄的人也来看她。村民们很感动，一起修复了旧房子，将其变成图书馆，Hannah还教孩子们读写，她明白分享才能可以帮助他人并给整个社区带来好的改变。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
26~28.【答案】C、B、C
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第一段The Ayu is the masct（吉祥物） fr the 15th Natinal Sprts Games f China.（鳌鱼是第15届全运会的吉祥物。）可知，鳌鱼是第15届全运会的吉祥物。故选C。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据Parts f Ayu中Fish's Bdy（鱼的身体）对应Means yu can be successful.（寓意你能够成功。）可知，鱼身寓意能够成功。故选B。
（ 3）主旨大意题。根据第一段It is a lucky animal frm Chinese stries.It has a dragn's head and a fish's bdy.The dragn means yu are strng and lucky.The fish means yu can be successful.Here is a table t tell yu mre abut Ayu.（它是来自中国故事里的吉祥神兽。它长着龙头和鱼身。龙代表强壮、幸运。鱼代表能够成功。）以及通读全文可知，本文介绍鳌鱼吉祥物的含义。故选C。
本文介绍了第十五届全运会吉祥物鳌鱼，描述了它的外形（龙头鱼身）、各个部分的寓意，以及它是中国传统文化与体育精神的结合。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
29~32.【答案】B、C、D、D
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第二段A yung man named Le wanted t becme famus.He thught，"If I have the stne，I can be a great singer."S ne night，he tk the stne away and hid it in his huse.（一个叫利奥的年轻人想出名。他想："如果我有这块石头，我就能成为一名伟大的歌手。"于是有一天晚上，他把石头拿走，藏在家里。）可知，利奥拿走石头是因为他想出名。故选B。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第二段But in his huse，the stne never sang.（但在他的房子里，石头从不唱歌。）可知，利奥把石头带回家后，石头在他的房子里再也不唱歌了。故选C。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据第三段Its music cmes nly when it is with its muntain friends—the wind，the trees，and the stars.（它的音乐只有和它的山友—风、树和星星在一起时才会响起。）可知，石头只有和它的山友们在一起时才会唱歌。故选D。
（ 4）主旨大意题。通读全文并根据最后一段Le learned that sme beauty cannt be wned—it must be shared.（利奥明白了，有些美丽不能被拥有，必须被分享。）可知，故事想告诉我们真正的美往往需要分享，而不是占有。故选D。
本文讲述了利奥偷走会唱歌的石头，后明白有些美不能被拥有，必须分享，于是把石头带回山上。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
33~36.【答案】B、A、D、C
【解析】本文讲述了"黑色星期五"是全球性的购物日。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
1. 细节理解题。根据第一段"On this day, shps ffer big discunts （打折）, and peple wait in lng lines t buy things."（在这一天，商店提供大幅折扣，人们排着长队购物。）可知，黑色星期五以大折扣和排长队而闻名。故选B。
2. 细节理解题。根据第二段"The plice used it t describe the traffic jams （堵塞） and grups f peple in the street after Thanksgiving."（警方用它来描述感恩节后的交通堵塞和街道上的人群。）可知，费城的警察称之为"黑色星期五"是因为人很多，交通很拥挤。故选A。
3. 细节理解题。根据第三段"Later, nline shps jined in and created 'Cyber Mnday' fr nline shpping."（后来，网上商店也加入进来，为网上购物创建了"网络星期一"。）可知，"网络星期一"主要关注网上折扣和购物。故选D。
4. 细节理解题。根据第四段"In China, Alibaba, a big internet cmpany, created 'Singles' Day' n Nvember 11th."（在中国，大型互联网公司阿里巴巴于11月11日设立了"光棍节"。）可知，中国的"光棍节"是一个网上购物日。故选C。
37~40.【答案】B、C、A、D
【解析】略
1. 段落大意题。根据第一段"Did yu knw there's a hidden wrld living inside yur bdy？It's called the micrbime（微生物群系），made f trillins f tiny rganisms（微生物）—bacteria（细菌），fungi（真菌），and viruses（病毒）.Mst are nt harmful but are helpful partners that keep yu healthy."（你知道你体内有一个隐藏的世界吗？它被称为微生物群系，由数万亿个微小的微生物组成——细菌、真菌和病毒。大多数微生物无害，而是帮助你保持健康的伙伴。）可知，第一段的主要大意是介绍你体内的微小世界（微生物群系）。故选B。
2. 细节理解题。根据第三段"Scientists have fund that yur gut and brain are cnnected thrugh the"gut-brain axis."The micrbes send messages t yur brain，which can affect yur md."（科学家发现，你的肠道和大脑通过"肠-脑轴"相互连接。微生物向大脑发送信息，这会影响你的情绪。）可知，"肠-脑轴"能帮助肠道和大脑相互交流。故选C。
3. 词义猜测题。根据最后一段"Treat yur micrbime as a garden：nurture it well，and it will prtect yu in return."（把你的微生物群系当作一个花园：好好照料它，它也会反过来保护你。）结合语境，花园需要照料才能生长，因此"nurture"意为"照料"。故选A。
4. 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章开篇引出人体内部的微生物群系这一"隐藏世界"，接着介绍了微生物群系的分布、作用、与肠道和大脑的联系，以及如何保护它，最后将其比作花园，D选项"你体内的秘密花园：了解你的微生物群系"最能概括文章主旨。故选D。
41.【答案】a ban n scial media
give permissin
spend mre time
With strng supprt
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段The key part f this plan is a ban（禁令） that wuld stp children under the age f 15 frm using scial media apps.（该计划的关键部分是禁止15岁以下的儿童使用社交媒体应用程序。）可知其核心思想是禁止TikTk和Instagram等社交媒体。故填a ban n scial media。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段There is a special rule fr teenagers wh are 13 and 14 years ld.They can still use sme scial media apps，but nly if their parents clearly say yes.（对于13岁和14岁的青少年有一项特殊规定。他们仍然可以使用一些社交媒体应用程序，但前提是他们的父故填母明确表示同意。）可知如果父母愿意，13或14岁的青少年仍然可以使用这些应用程序 许可。故填give permissin。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段The free time culd be better used fr sprts，hbbies，r meeting friends in real life.（空闲时间可以更好地用于运动、爱好或在现实生活中结识朋友。）可知他们希望这个计划能帮助年轻人把更多的时间花在体育、爱好和现实生活中的朋友见面上。故填spend mre time。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段With much supprt frm the gvernment，the plan is very likely t becme a law in the near future.（在政府的大力支持下，该计划很可能在不久的将来成为法律。）可知在强有力的支持下，该计划有望很快成为法律。故填在强有力的支持下，该计划有望很快成为法律。故填With strng supprt。
文章主要介绍了丹麦政府关于青少年上网的新计划。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
42.【答案】【小题1】Yes，it is.
【小题2】She uses AI t plan her running rutes，decide what fd t eat，slve her health prblems，and tell her hw fast t run and when t drink r eat.
【小题3】She wants t tell them that they can d amazing things t，and encurages them t fllw their dreams and nt just d what peple usually expect.
【小题4】Yes，because I admire her curage and determinatin t vercme challenges and use technlgy t achieve big dreams.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段She wants t run 20，000 kilmeters frm Russia t Prtugal（葡萄牙）.（她计划从俄罗斯跑到葡萄牙，全程约 20000 公里。）可知，Ria的梦想是跑20，000公里，因此作肯定回答。故填Yes，it is.
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段She uses AI like ChatGPT t plan her running rutes，decide what fd t eat，and even slve her health prblems.Fr example，when she runs，the AI tells her hw fast t g and when t drink r eat.（她利用像 ChatGPT 这样的人工智能来规划跑步路线、决定吃什么食物，甚至解决自己的健康问题。例如，当她跑步时，人工智能会告诉她应该以怎样的速度奔跑，以及何时喝水或进食。）可知，她利用人工智能来规划跑步路线、决定吃什么食物、解决健康问题，并告知她应以何种速度跑步、何时饮水或进食。故填She uses AI t plan her running rutes，decide what fd t eat，slve her health prblems，and tell her hw fast t run and when t drink r eat.
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段Ria wants t shw ther wmen，especially in Asia，that they can d amazing things t.She als hpes her run will encurage them t fllw their dreams and nt just d what peple usually expect.（Ria希望向其他女性，尤其是亚洲地区的女性证明，她们也能成就非凡之事。她还希望自己的这次尝试能够激励她们去追寻自己的梦想，而不只是按照他人的期望去行事。）可知，她想告诉他们，他们也能做出非凡的事情。她鼓励他们追随自己的梦想，不要仅仅去做人们通常所期望的事情。故填She wants t tell them that they can d amazing things t，and encurages them t fllw their dreams and nt just d what peple usually expect.
（4）主观表达题。开放性问题，言之有理即可。我想，因为我钦佩她的勇气以及她克服困难、利用科技来实现宏伟梦想的决心。参考答案为：Yes，because I admire her curage and determinatin t vercme challenges and use technlgy t achieve big dreams.
本文讲述了Ria的故事，她的经历告诉其他女性，她们也能做惊人的事情，鼓励她们追随自己的梦想，不要只做别人期望的事。
这是个任务型阅读题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
43.【答案】We are different，but we can be strnger tgether.
【解析】根据所给单词和标点可知，该句是由并列连词but连接的并列句。We我们，作主语；are是，是系动词；different不同的，作表语；but但是，是转折连词，we我们，作主语；can be为情态动词接系动词；strnger更强大，作表语；tgether一起，作状语。
故填：We are different，but we can be strnger tgether.
我们各不相同，但团结起来就能变得更强大。
考查含but的并列句，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
44.【答案】didn't
any
【解析】一般过去时的肯定句，cut是实义动词，改为否定句，需要在动词前加助动词"did nt"，缩写为"didn't"，并将动词还原为原形；在否定句中，表示"一些"的"sme"需变为"any"。
故填：didn't；any。
迈克尔把一些土豆切成了小块。
迈克尔没有把一些土豆切成了小块。
主要考查对句子意思的理解和对否定句的掌握。
45.【答案】What
d
【解析】原句划线部分d my hmewrk（做作业）属于事件，提问常用（做什么）。再把剩余部分变为一般疑问句，原句为一般将来时，will提前至疑问词之后。
故填：What；d。
我明天会做作业。
你明天打算做什么？
对划线提问的题型，通常先确定疑问词，再把剩余部分变为一般疑问句。
46.【答案】quieter
than
【解析】原句意为"莉莉不如露西外向。"可以转换成"莉莉比露西内向。"quieter更内向的，是比较级；than比，是比较级的标志词。
故填：quieter than。
莉莉不如露西外向。
莉莉比露西内向。
考查形容词的比较级，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
47.【答案】shwed
arund
【解析】对比英汉句子，空格处需要填"带领……参观"，shw sb arund动词短语，意思是"带领……参观"，根据时间状语"last weekend"（上个周末）表明动作发生在过去，因此动词需用过去式"shwed"。
故填：shwed；arund。
汤姆上个周末带领我们参观了他的家。
首先要掌握动词短语的意思以及用法，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确答案。
48.【答案】My Best Friend and I
My best friend is Lily.She is tall with curly hair，while I am f medium height with straight hair.We are bth utging and lve reading bks.Hwever，she is better at math than I am，and my favrite subject is English.We ften help each ther with hmewrk.I think that friendship means sharing happiness and supprting each ther.I feel lucky t have such a friend.Our differences make us learn frm each ther，and ur similarities bring us clser.
【解析】My Best Friend and I My best friend is Lily.She is tall with curly hair，while I am f medium height with straight hair.【高分句型一】（介绍外貌）We are bth utging and lve reading bks.（介绍性格和爱好）Hwever，she is better at math than I am，and my favrite subject is English.We ften help each ther with hmewrk.I think that friendship means sharing happiness and supprting each ther.【高分句型二】I feel lucky t have such a friend.Our differences make us learn frm each ther，and ur similarities bring us clser.（介绍其他方面）
【高分句型一】
She is tall with curly hair，while I am f medium height with straight hair.
翻译：她个子很高，头发是卷的；而我中等身高，头发是直的。
分析：句子中应用了while引导的并列句。
【高分句型二】
I think that friendship means sharing happiness and supprting each ther.
翻译：我认为友谊意味着共同分享快乐以及相互支持。
分析：句子中应用了that引导的宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。A.What are yu ging t d there？
B.What did yu d there？
C.Wuld yu like t g with me？
D.Hw did yu get there？
E.It was really interesting.
F.I'm ging t stay at hme.
G.D yu have any plans fr this weekend？
Parts f Ayu
What It Means
Where Yu Can See It
Fish's Bdy
Means yu can be successful.
On the masct's bdy.
Dragn's Head
Means yu are strng and lucky.
On tys and pictures.
Fire Pattern
Means players lve sprts.
On the masct's bdy.
Denmark's gvernment plans t create a safer internet fr yung peple. Its key idea is （1） ______ like TikTk and Instagram. The rule is a little flexible：teenagers wh are 13 r 14 years ld can still use these apps if their parents （2） ______ . Danish leaders say scial media takes up t much f children's free time. They hpe this plan will help yung peple（3） ______ n sprts, hbbies, and meeting friends in real life instead. （4） ______ , this plan is expected t becme a law sn.