所属成套资源:2024-2025学年全国各省市县区八年级(下)期末英语试卷真题合集(备考期末)(含详细答案解析)
2024-2025学年河南省驻马店市正阳县八年级(下)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)
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这是一份2024-2025学年河南省驻马店市正阳县八年级(下)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析),共17页。试卷主要包含了阅读五选五,完形填空,补全对话-填空,阅读理解,选词填空-短文,阅读填空,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
Whenever yu are invited t a western family fr dinner,t knw sme knwledge f western manners is very imprtant.(1)______
First ,be n time.T be a plite guest ,be sure t get there n time.Being late as well as being t early is implite.If yu can't get there n time ,make a call as early as pssible.
Secnd,chse prper greeting manners.(2)______ In Britain and the United States,peple are suppsed t shake hands when they meet fr the first time.Fr friends,they may chse a hug.In France,greeting with a kiss is very cmmn.
Third,mind table manners.When having dinner,yu shuld behave prperly.Fr example,putting yur spn in the sup bwl is cnsidered implite.(3)______ Be careful nt t make much nise when cutting things with yur knife.
Furth,keep a prper talking distance(距离).Generally,ne meter between each ther is perfect in Britain.(4)______ Peple will feel uncmfrtable when they are t clse t each ther r t far frm each ther.
(5)______Sme flwers r a bttle f wine is enugh.If there are children,sme chclate will be nice.
As the saying ges, "When in Rme,d as the Rmans d."It's just the key t being a plite guest abrad.
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
二、完形填空:本大题共15小题,共15分。
Helen is the tallest student at schl but she desn't like being tall.The students in her class (6)jkes abut her. "Helen,Helen,lng as spaghetti!"They always sing t her.
Sally is ne f the cl students.She can play the guitar and sing very well.Wherever she ges,ther students fllw her,and they d (7)she des.Althugh Sally desn't like it when the students sing t Helen,she never tells them t (8).
One weekend,Sally went t stay with her grandfather n the farm.She saw a chicken in the crner by itself.It didn't have many feathers and was much (9)than the thers.
"What's the matter (10)the pr chicken?" she asked.
Grandfather tld her hw chickens culd (11)."If ne chicken is different frm the thers,they push it away ,and smetimes it's s (12)that the chicken dies!" he said.
Sally(13)the chicken and was lst in thught,I want t take it hme , " she said.
After several weeks,the chicken lked (14).Sally was very happy."It's bigger ,fatter and the feathers are grwing," she tld her friends.
Then she saw Helen sitting (15), "I'm ging t talk t Helen," she said,"Helen,Helen,lngas spaghetti?" ne f her friends asked,"(16)d peple call her that ?"
Sally did nt answer,Sally sn fund ut that Helen culd play the drums,"I can play the guitar,"Sally said,"(17)we can start a band."
Helen smiled and Sally felt like her smile was as (18)as the sun.They decided t call their band Chicken Beat.The band (19)very ppular and all the students wanted t be in it.Helen and Sally let everyne jin and nbdy makes up silly sngs nw.They are (20) making up beautiful sngs.
6.A. changeB. makeC. readD. tell
7.A. everythingB. smethingC. everyneD. smene
8.A. fllwB. hateC. askD. stp
9.A. ruderB. smallerC. tallerD. strnger
10.A. tB. frC. withD. in
11.A. actB. likeC. sayD. walk
12.A. happyB. wrseC. angryD. bad
13.A. thught abutB. agreed withC. picked upD. cheered n
14.A. healthB. healthyC. healthierD. healthiest
15.A. alneB. clseC. safelyD. happily
16.A. WhatB. WhyC. HwD. When
17.A. ifB. butC. becauseD. s
18.A. farB. warmC. redD. large
19.A. areB. isC. becameD. came
20.A. busyB. funC. easyD. difficult
三、补全对话-填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。
21.M:(1)______?
W:I want t buy a skirt.Can yu shw me sme fashinable styles?
M:Of curse.This way,please.(2)______?
W:It lks beautiful!I like the style.May I try it n?
M:(3)______.What size wuld yu like?
W:Size M.
M:OK.Here yu are.。
W:Oh,it suits me very well and it feels sft and cmfrtable.(4)______?
M:It's made f silk,and we have three clrs f this style,red,white,and yellw.
W:I want the white ne.
M:Oh,white gets dirty s easily.
W:(5)______.
M:All right.Yu decide.
W:Hw much is it?
M:500 yuan,but tday it is at a great sale,yu can nly pay half f the price.
W:OK!I will take it.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
四、阅读理解:本大题共15小题,共30分。
A
We make cking fun by sharing a meal and cking with yur family tgether.
First,jin the Rabbit cking club.Our cking club is fr all ages.
Secnd,learn yur cking lessns nline every mnth and yu can get a list f things yu need t buy fr yur cking.
Third,enjy yurselves in this hands-n(亲自动手的) and healthy cking.Make memries with yur family when cking.
Website:
We invite yu t send yur children here t jin the ClCk cking club and let them ck dinner fr free.Yur children will get new delicius recipes (食谱) n the Internet first and then learn imprtant cking skills in class.There will als be fun activities and grup discussins abut healthy cking in class.Call us at 617-924-3993
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
22.The Rabbit cking club is fr ______ .
A. kids nlyB. girls nlyC. familiesD. friends
23.Yu can learn cking in the Rabbit cking club ______ .
A. nce a weekB. twelve times a year
C. three times a mnthD. six times a year
24.What d the tw clubs have in cmmn? ______
A. Bth clubs will give yu recipes first.
B. Bth clubs will send a shpping list.
C. We can visit the tw clubs nline fr mre infrmatin.
D. Bth clubs give cking lessns nline.
25.What can we knw frm the material? ______
A. Yu can jin the ClCk cking club with yur parents.
B. Yu can call 617-924-3993 t knw abut the Rabbit cking club.
C. Children can learn t ck lunch withut paying in ClCk.
D. The tw clubs will help peple make healthy fd.
26.What's the purpse f the passage? ______
A. T invite yu t jin the clubs.
B. T give yu sme recipes.
C. T shw yu that cking is fun.
D. T shw yu the imprtance f cking.
B
"We left at six 'clck in the mrning.Since it was raining heavily n that day,my clthes were all wet.My shes and trusers were cvered with mud (泥浆),and I even fell ver a few times,but I never gave up.I thught it was a meaningful lng walk fr me. " said Zhang Yangyang,a student at Guyuan N.2 Middle Schl in Ningxia.
Students at Guyuan N.2 Middle Schl walk t the Renshanhe Martyrs' Cemetery(任山河烈士陵园)in memry f the martyrs every year.It is a lng walk - abut 54 kilmeters.This event has been held fr nearly 30 years.Every year,a large number f teachers and students jin in the event.Accrding t Mian Yulu,a teacher at the schl,nearly 400 martyrs lie in the cemetery.
Zhang Hngmei,anther teacher,shared a great stry during the lng walk. "An injured by finished the lng walk by himself,and he even cheered his teammates when they felt tired," said Ms.Zhang."Students helped each ther during the lng walk,which made me really tuched."
Almst all parents agreed their children t jin in the lng walk. "I'm s prud f them!" ne parent said excitedly."Mre imprtantly,I'm happy t see that the spirit f the lder generatin (老一辈) still has a place in yung hearts tday,and thanks t the event,the spirit will live n!"
27.What was the weather like when Zhang Yangyang had the lng walk? ______
A. Cludy.B. Rainy.C. Sunny.D. Windy.
28.Hw did Zhang Yangyang like the lng walk? ______
A. Bring.B. Meaningful.C. Difficult.D. Dangerus.
29.Hw far is the lng walk t the Renshanhe Martyrs' Cemetery? ______
A. Abut 2 kilmeters.B. Abut 30 kilmeters.
C. Abut 54 kilmeters.D. Abut 400 kilmeters.
30.What can we knw frm Paragraph 3? ______
A. A large number f teachers and students jin in the event every year.
B. A teacher named Mian Yulu shared a great stry during the lng walk.
C. An injured by cheered his teammates when they felt bring during the lng walk.
D. Students helped each ther during the lng walk,which made Ms.Zhang really tuched.
31.What's the main purpse (目的) f the last paragraph? ______
A. T tell us mst parents dn't like the lng walk.
B. T tell us mst parents feel prud f their children.
C. T shw us the students' lng walk experience.
D. T shw us the spirit f the lder generatin will live n.
C
Eat mre fruits,vegetables and prteins(蛋白质) that cme frm plants.That's the advice frm Health Canada,which intrduced a new Canada's Fd Guide last week.
The frmer Fd Guide divided what we eat int categries(类别) like dairy(奶制品),grains(谷物) and meat and set ut hw much t eat within each grup.The new guide uses three categries:vegetables and fruits,whle grain fds and prtein fds.
The new guide suggests that at least half f the fd yu eat shuld be fruits and vegetables.A quarter shuld be prteins(such as nuts,seeds,ygurt,fish,eggs and tfu) and a quarter shuld be whle grains like brwn rice,whle-grain pasta(面食) r whle-grain bread.
They suggest that yur main drink shuld be water.The new guidelines als encurage peple t ck mre ften rather than eating ut r buying ready-t-eat fds.
"Healthy eating is an imprtant part f maintaining(保持) a healthy lifestyle and helps prevent chrnic(慢性的) diseases like type 2 diabetes,heart disease,and sme cancers,"Dr Theresa Tam,Chief Public Health Officer f Canada said in a statement."The new Fd Guide nt nly encurages healthy eating fr all peple,but als teaches us that healthy eating is mre than the fds we eat."
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
32.What are the three categries f the new guide? ______
A. Dairy,grains and meat.
B. Vegetables and fruits,grains and meat.
C. Grains,whle grain fds and prtein fds.
D. Vegetables and fruits,whle grain fds and prtein fds.
33.What d the new guidelines als encurage peple t d? ______
A. T sleep mre.B. T d mre exercise.
C. T ck mre at hme.D. T eat mre prcessed fds.
34.What des the underlined wrd"prevent"mean in Chinese? ______
A. 保护B. 预防C. 抵制D. 提高
35.What culd be the best title fr the passage? ______
A. New Healthy Habits.B. New Fd Categries.
C. New Cking Methd.D. New Health Guidelines.
36.We can usually read this passage in ______ .
A. a letterB. a health guidebk
C. a newspaperD. a ntice
五、选词填空-短文:本大题共1小题,共10分。
37.阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
The mvie Nezha 2 tells a tuching stry abut family bnds(纽带) and persnal grwth.The main character ,Nezha,fights against a pwerful demn(魔鬼)(1)______ discvering the true meaning f family.Even he ften argues with his parents,he gradually(2)______ their deep lve thrugh difficult experiences.
The mvie shws different family relatinships.Nezha's father Li Jing tries t prtect his sn at all csts,(3)______ he punishes Nezha when Nezha makes mistakes.His mther teaches him t face challenges bravely,shwing that parents' guidance(教导) helps children(4)______ .The strngest bnd(纽带) between family members(5)______ their pwer against darkness.
Family is described as a safe harbur(避风港) where family(6)______ supprt each ther.When Nezha(7)______lnely ,his parents' lve gives him curage(勇气).Thrugh exciting actin scenes and emtinal(动情的) mments ,viewers learn(8)______ is where we find trust and frgiveness.
Mdern teenagers can learn imprtant lessns(9)______ this film.Like Nezha,we might smetimes disagree with ur parents,but we knw that their care never disappears(消失).True family lve stays strng even during hard(10)______ .This wnderful mvie helps us appreciate(感激) ur wn families mre.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共5分。
38.Playing with fd is rude.But it is kay (1) play with fd in sme cases(情况),such as n fd festivals.One famus fd festival is cheese racing.It has a histry f abut 200 years.
The Cper's Hill Cheese-Rlling Festival(滚奶酪节) is held every May in the UK.Frm the tp f the hill,peple run after a wheel f cheese dwn the hill. (2) first persn t arrive at the ft f the hill wins(赢).
N ne knws hw this festival started.But we knw why peple keep ding it—because it is fun!Peple (3) many places enjy this festival.But cheese rlling is als dangerus.Smetimes peple get hit(撞击) by the 3-kilgram wheel f cheese.Smetimes,the cheese can rll faster (4) 100 kilmeters an hur.S,peple have t run very quickly .Smetimes they fall dwn and break(折断) their arms r legs. (5) peple still lve the game.
What d they win?The cheese,f curse!
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
七、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共20分。
39.随着时代的发展,人们越来越重视健康。适当的运动使人健康,合理的饮食使人健康,舒畅的心情使人健康康……
请从两到三个方面写一篇英语短文谈谈如何保持健康。
写作要求:
(1)不得出现真实的姓名、校名。
(2)词数100字左右。
_______
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】B、A、E、C、D
【解析】( 1)细节推理题。根据前句"Whenever yu are invited t a western family fr dinner,t knw sme knwledge f western manners is very imprtant."(每当你被邀请到西方家庭吃饭时,了解一些西方礼仪知识是非常重要的。)可知说的是了解西方礼仪,结合选项,应说"这里有五个对你有用的建议。"故选B。
( 2)细节推理题。根据前句"Secnd,chse prper greeting manners."(其次,选择恰当的问候方式。)可知说的是问候方式,结合选项,应说"不同国家的人们相互问候的方式各不相同。"故选A。
( 3)细节推理题。根据前句"When having dinner,yu shuld behave prperly."(吃饭时,你应该举止得体。)可知说的是吃饭时,结合选项,应说"不要在嘴里塞满东西的时候说话。"故选E。
( 4)细节推理题。根据前句"Furth,keep a prper talking distance(距离)."(第四,保持适当的谈话距离。)可知说的是适当的距离,结合选项,应说"不过,在美国半米就可以了。"故选C。
( 5)细节推理题。根据后句"Sme flwers r a bttle f wine is enugh."(一些花或一瓶酒就够了。)可知说的是礼物,结合选项,应说"最后,准备一个小礼物。"故选D。
短文讲了当你被邀请到西方家庭吃饭时,了解一些西方礼仪知识是非常重要的。详细地介绍了一些西方国家的礼仪。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。
6~20.【答案】D、A、D、B、C、A、D、A、C、A、B、D、B、C、A
【解析】(1)考查动词。A改变,B使,C读,D告诉,根据tell jkes 讲笑话,固定短语,故选D。
(2)考查代词。A所有的,B一些,C所有人,D某人,根据Other students fllw her(其他学生跟着她)可知是做她做的所有事,故选A。
(3)考查动词。A跟随,B讨厌,C问,D停止,根据Althugh Sally desn't like it when the students sing t Helen(虽然Sally不喜欢学生们给Helen唱歌)可知但她也从未让他们停止,故选D。
(4)考查形容词。A更粗鲁的,B更小的,C更高的,D更强壮的,根据It didn't have many feathers (它没有多少羽毛)可知比其它的小,故选B。
(5)考查介词。A到,B为,C具有,和,D在里面,根据What's the matter with sb?(某人怎么了?)固定句型,故选C。
(6)考查动词。A行动,表现,B喜欢,C说,D走,根据If ne chicken is different frm the thers,they push it away ,and smetimes it's s (7)that the chicken dies!" (如果一只鸡和其他鸡不一样,他们就会把它推开,有时这只鸡死了真是太可悲了!)可知祖父告诉她鸡是怎么做的。故选A。
(7)考查形容词。A开心的,B更糟糕的,C生气的,D坏的,根据语境:如果一只鸡和其他鸡不一样,他们就会把它推开,有时这只鸡死了真是太可悲了!故选D。
(8)考查短语。A想,B同意,C捡起,D加油;为…喝彩,根据was lst in thught(陷入深思)可知想着那只鸡,故选A。
(9)考查形容词比较级。A健康,B健康的,C更健康的,D最健康的,根据It's bigger ,fatter and the feathers are grwing(它更大,更胖,羽毛也在生长)可知比以前更健康了,要用比较级,故选C。
(10)考查副词。A独自,B近的,C安全地,D开心地,根据I'm ging t talk t Helen(我要和Helen谈谈)和语境,可知Helen独自一人坐在那儿,故选A。
(11)考查疑问词。A什么,B为什么,C如何,D何时,根据语境:为什么人们这么叫她?故选B。
(12)考查连词。A如果,B但是,C因为,D所以,根据语境:"我会弹吉他,"Sally说,"所以我们可以组建一个乐队。"故选D。
(13)考查形容词。A远的,B温暖的,C红色的,D大的,根据the sun(太阳)可知和太阳一样温暖,故选B。
(14)考查动词。A是,B是,C变成,D来,根据very ppular (非常受欢迎)可知是变得非常受欢迎,故选C。
(15)考查形容词。A忙碌的,B有趣的,C容易的,D困难的,根据他们正忙于创作优美的歌曲。可知be busy ding sth忙于做某事,故选A。
主要讲了Sally是一个很酷的学生,很受学生们的欢迎,但是Helen因为个子高大家都嘲笑她,后来Sally与Helen成为朋友并且组建乐队。
首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
21.【答案】【小题1】What can I d fr yu
【小题2】Hw abut this ne
【小题3】Of curse
【小题4】What is it made f
【小题5】But I like white best
【解析】( 1)结合后一句I want t buy a skirt.(我想买一条裙子。)可知,此处应是售货员对顾客的礼貌用语,所以此处应填"What can I d fr yu(我能为你做点什么)"符合语境。故填What can I d fr yu。
( 2)结合后两句It lks beautiful!I like the style.(它看起来很漂亮!我喜欢这种款式。)可知,此处应是售货员向顾客推荐了一条裙子,问顾客"这条怎么样?",所以此处应填"Hw abut this ne(这条怎么样)"符合语境。故填Hw abut this ne。
( 3)结合前一句May I try it n?(我可以试穿一下吗?)可知,此处应是表示同意,所以此处应填"Of curse(当然)"符合语境。故填Of curse。
( 4)结合后一句It's made f silk,(它是由丝绸做的,)可知,此处应是问"它是什么做的?",所以此处应填"What is it made f(它是什么做的)"符合语境。故填What is it made f。
( 5)结合前一句Oh,white gets dirty s easily.(哦,白色很容易脏。)和后一句All right.Yu decide.(好的。你决定。)可知,此处应是顾客喜欢白色,所以此处应填"But I like white best(但是我最喜欢白色)"符合语境。故填But I like white best。
本文是一段对话,发生在商场里。一位女士想买一条裙子,一位男士接待了她,并给她推荐了一条裙子。
本题考查补全对话,根据上下文语境推测填出合适的问题和答语,注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
22~26.【答案】C、B、C、D、A
【解析】【文章大意】文章主要介绍了两家烹饪俱乐部提供的活动及联系方式。
1. 根据第一段We make cking fun by sharing a meal and cking with yur family tgether.(我们与您的家人一起分享美食和烹饪,让烹饪变得有趣。)和第四段Make memries with yur family when cking.(烹饪时与家人一起回忆。)可知,在Rabbit烹饪俱乐部,我们通过和家人一起做饭并分享让做饭有乐趣,所以Rabbit烹饪俱乐部是适用于家人的。故选C。
2. 根据第三段Secnd,learn yur cking lessns nline every mnth and yu can get a list f things yu need t buy fr yur cking.(第二,每个月在网上学习烹饪课程,你可以得到一份你需要购买的烹饪物品清单。)可知,在Rabbit烹饪俱乐部每月在网上学烹饪一次,所以推知一年12次。故选B。
3. 根据第三段Secnd,learn yur cking lessns nline every mnth(第二,每个月在网上学习烹饪课程,)和最后一段Yur children will get new delicius recipes n the Internet first and then learn imprtant cking skills in class.(你的孩子将首先在网上获得新的美味食谱,然后在课堂上学习重要的烹饪技巧。)可知,在Rabbit烹饪俱乐部和ClCk烹饪俱乐部,我们都可以在网上获得信息;又根据Website :(网址: )和最后一段Call us at 617-924-3993 r visit ur website (请致电617-924-3993或访问我们的网站。)进一步可推知,提供网站以便我们网上访问两家俱乐部以获得更多信息。故选C。
4. 根据第四段Third,enjy yurselves in this hands-n and healthy cking.(第三,享受这一亲手制作的健康烹饪。)和最后一段There will als be fun activities and grup discussins abut healthy cking in class.(课堂上也将有关于健康烹饪的有趣活动和小组讨论。)可知,在Rabbit烹饪俱乐部和ClCk烹饪俱乐部,我们都健康烹饪。故选D。
5. 根据最后一段Call us at 617-924-3993 r visit ur website (请致电617-924-3993或访问我们的网站。)可知,为了邀请你加入俱乐部。故选A。
27~31.【答案】B、B、C、D、D
【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据文中第一段Since it was raining heavily n that day...(由于那天雨下得很大……)可知,张洋洋进行长途行走时天气下着大雨,故选 B。
( 2)细节理解题。根据文中第一段I thught it was a meaningful lng walk fr me.(我认为这对我来说是一次有意义的长途旅行。)可知,张洋洋认为这次长途行走对他来说是有意义的,故选B。
( 3)细节理解题。根据文中第二段Students at Guyuan N.2 Middle Schl walk t the Renshanhe Martyrs' Cemetery(任山河烈士陵园)in memry f the martyrs every year.It is a lng walk - abut 54 kilmeters.(固原二中的学生每年都会步行到仁山河烈士陵园纪念烈士。这是一段很长的步行——大约54公里。)可知,长途行走到任山河烈士陵园的距离大约为54 公里,故选C。
( 4)细节理解题。根据文中第三段Students helped each ther during the lng walk,which made me really tuched.(同学们在漫长的步行过程中互相帮助,这让我很感动。)可知,学生们在长途行走期间相互帮助,这让张老师感动,D选项表述正确,故选D。
( 5)推理判断题。根据文中最后一段"Mre imprtantly,I'm happy t see that the spirit f the lder generatin (老一辈) still has a place in yung hearts tday,and thanks t the event,the spirit will live n!"("更重要的是,我很高兴看到老一辈的精神(老一辈)今天仍然在年轻人的心中占有一席之地,而且由于这次活动,这种精神将继续存在!")可知,最后一段表达了对于年轻一代能够传承老一辈精神的欣慰和喜悦,并认为通过这样的活动,老一辈的精神将继续传承下去,D选项表述正确,故选D。
这篇短文主要讲述了学生们每年都参加一次长达约54公里的长途行走,前往任山河烈士陵园缅怀烈士。这个活动已经举办了近30年,得到了大量师生的参与和支持,体现了对烈士的敬意和对老一辈精神的传承。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
32~36.【答案】D、C、B、D、B
【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据第二段The new guide uses three categries:vegetables and fruits,whle grain fds and prtein fds.(这份新指南将食物分为三个类别:蔬菜和水果、全谷物食品以及蛋白质类食品。)可知,这份新指南包含蔬菜和水果、全谷物食品和蛋白质食品。故选D。
( 2)细节理解题。根据第四段The new guidelines als encurage peple t ck mre ften rather than eating ut r buying ready-t-eat fds.(新的指导方针还鼓励人们更多地自己做饭,而非外出就餐或购买现成的食品。)可知,这些新的指导方针还鼓励人们多在家做饭。故选C。
( 3)词义猜测题。根据"Healthy eating is an imprtant part f maintaining(保持) a healthy lifestyle and helps prevent chrnic(慢性的) diseases like type 2 diabetes,heart disease,and sme cancers,"Dr Theresa Tam,Chief Public Health Officer f Canada said in a statement.(加拿大首席公共卫生官特蕾莎•塔姆在一份声明中表示:"健康饮食是保持健康生活方式的重要组成部分,有助于……诸如2型糖尿病、心脏病以及某些癌症等慢性疾病。")可知,应是有助于"预防"诸如2型糖尿病,所以划线部分应是"预防"的意思,故选B。
( 4)标题归纳题。根据第一段Eat mre fruits,vegetables and prteins(蛋白质) that cme frm plants.That's the advice frm Health Canada,which intrduced a new Canada's Fd Guide last week.(多吃水果、蔬菜以及来自植物的蛋白质类食物。这是加拿大卫生部给出的建议,该部门上周推出了新的《加拿大饮食指南》。)结合文章内容,可知,本文主要介绍了加拿大卫生部的一份新的加拿大食品指南。故选D。
( 5)推理判断题。根据第一段Eat mre fruits,vegetables and prteins(蛋白质) that cme frm plants.That's the advice frm Health Canada,which intrduced a new Canada's Fd Guide last week.(多吃水果、蔬菜以及来自植物的蛋白质类食物。这是加拿大卫生部给出的建议,该部门上周推出了新的《加拿大饮食指南》。)结合文章内容,可知,本文主要介绍了加拿大卫生部的一份新的加拿大食品指南,所以可以在一本健康指南书中读到这篇文章。故选B。
文章主要介绍了加拿大卫生部推出的新食品指南包括新的食物分类、饮食建议和健康生活方式的重要性。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
37.【答案】【小题1】while
【小题2】understands
【小题3】thugh
【小题4】grw
【小题5】becmes
【小题6】members
【小题7】feels
【小题8】hme
【小题9】frm
【小题10】times
【解析】( 1)考查连词。句意:主角哪吒在与强大的恶魔搏斗的同时,发现了家庭的真谛。根据前后语境可知,空缺处应填while引导时间状语从句,强调同时进行。故填while。
( 2)考查动词第三人称单数。句意:即使他经常和父母吵架,他也会通过艰难的经历逐渐理解他们的深情。结合语境,句子时态是一般现在时,主语he是第三人称单数形式,空缺处应填understand第三人称单数形式understands,故填understands。
( 3)考查连词。句意:哪吒的父亲李静不惜一切代价保护他的儿子,尽管当哪吒犯错时,他会惩罚哪吒。此处应填thugh表示转折关系。故填thugh。
( 4)考查动词。句意:妈妈教他勇敢地面对挑战,表明父母的指导有助于孩子的成长。help sb. (t) d sth.为固定搭配,t可省略,表示"帮助某人做某事";此处是有助于孩子的成长,空缺处应填动词原形grw,故填grw。
( 5)考查动词第三人称单数。句意:家庭成员之间最牢固的纽带变成了他们对抗黑暗的力量。此处需要一个动词作谓语,主语The strngest bnd (最牢固的纽带)是第三人称单数,整篇文章时态为一般现在时,故动词用第三人称单数形式,空缺处应填第三人称单数形式为becmes。故填becmes。
( 6)考查名词。句意:家庭被描述为家庭成员相互支持的避风港。此处表示泛指多个家庭成员,应用复数形式members。故填members。
( 7)考查动词第三人称单数。句意:当哪吒感到孤独时,父母的爱给了他勇气。空缺处需要一个动词作谓语,主语Neha是第三人称单数,整篇文章时态为一般现在时,故动词用第三人称单数形式。feel lnely意为"感到孤独",应填feel的第三人称单数形式为feels。故填feels。
( 8)考查名词。句意:通过激动人心的动作场面和情感时刻,观众了解到家是我们找到信任和宽恕的地方。分析句子结构,此处从句缺主语,应填名词hme在从句中作主语。故填hme。
( 9)考查介词。句意:现代青少年可以从这部电影中学到重要的教训。空格前learn imprtant lessns(学习重要教训)和空格后this film(这部电影)之间需要一个介词表示"从……中",""为固定搭配,意为"从……学习…",符合语境。故填frm。
( 10)考查名词复数。句意:真正的家庭之爱即使在困难时期也会保持坚强。空格前hard(困难的)提示此处指"困难时期",time作"时期"讲时是可数名词,"hard times"为固定搭配,意为"困难时期",应用复数形式times。故填times。
本文主要介绍了《哪吒2》中的主角哪吒在对抗强大恶魔的过程中领悟家庭的真谛。该片最终引导观众珍视自身家庭,理解父母之爱永不消逝的本质。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
38.【答案】【小题1】t
【小题2】The
【小题3】frm
【小题4】than
【小题5】But
【解析】(1)考查不定式。句意:但在某些情况下,比如在食品节上,用食物进行玩耍是完全没问题的。"it is kay t d sth." 是一个常用句型,"it" 作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式,意思是 "做某事是可以的", "t play",表示 "在某些情况下玩食物是可以的"。故填t。
(2)考查冠词。句意:最先到达山脚下的那个人获胜。这里特指第一个到达山脚下的人,序数词 "first" 前要用定冠词 "the" ,句首单词首字母大写,所以是 "The"。故填The。
(3)考查介词。句意:来自各地的人们都喜欢这个节日。"frm many places" 表示 "来自许多地方","frm" 有 "来自" 的意思,这里说来自许多地方的人们喜欢这个节日。故填frm。
(4)考查介词。句意:有时,这种奶酪的移动速度甚至能超过每小时100公里。"faster" 是比较级,"than" 是比较级的标志词,"faster than 100 kilmeters an hur" 表示 "比每小时 100 公里还快"。故填than。
(5)考查连词。句意:人们仍然喜欢这项游戏。前面提到滚奶酪很危险,后面说人们仍然喜欢这个游戏,存在转折关系,所以用 "But",句首单词首字母大写。故填But。
短文介绍英国一项独特传统——库珀山奶酪滚落节,已有约200年历史。
根据所给信息填空,考生注意先通读全文,根据所给的信息,结合词组固定搭配和语境,填出适当的单词。
39.【答案】Hw t Keep Healthy Nwadays,mre and mre peple are cncerned abut their health.S it is f great imprtance fr us t knw hw t keep healthy.
First f all,it's necessary t keep a balanced diet.We shuld eat less meat and eat mre vegetables and fruits which cntains lts f vitamins.Mrever,keeping a gd state f mind is als gd fr ur health.We shuld always have an active attitude twards life.Last but nt least,make sure we take prper exercise every day.Running r walking,simple as it is,has a psitive effect n ur health.
In a wrd,there is a lt we can d t keep healthy.Let's take actin t be healthier.
【解析】Hw t Keep Healthy Nwadays,mre and mre peple are cncerned abut their health.S it is f great imprtance fr us t knw hw t keep healthy.(点明主题)
First f all,it's necessary t keep a balanced diet.We shuld eat less meat and eat mre vegetables and fruits which cntains lts f vitamins.【高分句型一】Mrever,keeping a gd state f mind is als gd fr ur health.We shuld always have an active attitude twards life.Last but nt least,make sure we take prper exercise every day.Running r walking,simple as it is,has a psitive effect n ur health.【高分句型二】(具体建议)
In a wrd,there is a lt we can d t keep healthy.Let's take actin t be healthier.(呼吁大家)
【高分句型一】
We shuld eat less meat and eat mre vegetables and fruits which cntains lts f vitamins.
翻译:我们应该少吃肉类,多吃含有大量维生素的蔬菜和水果。
分析:本句使用了which引导的定语从句。
【高分句型二】
Running r walking,simple as it is,has a psitive effect n ur health.
翻译:跑步或步行,虽然很简单,但对我们的健康有积极的影响。
分析:本句使用的as引导的让步状语从句的倒装。
提纲作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点。写作时注意准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系,尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次,平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。A.Peple in different cuntries have different ways f greeting each ther.
B.Here are five useful tips fr yu.
C.Hwever,half a meter is OK in the United States.
D.Last ,prepare a small gift.
E.And dn't try t talk with yur muth full.
member while grw understand feel time hme becme frm thugh
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