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河南省南阳市五校2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷（含答案）
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这是一份河南省南阳市五校2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷（含答案），共28页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，完形填空，语篇填空，补全对话，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
河南省南阳市五校2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷（解析版）
二、阅读理解。（20小题，每小题10分，共40分）
1．（10分）
Hayes（海斯） Culture Lighting Festival
Hayes Art Park has over thirty million LED on display（展出） here.Come and see the lighting exhibition（展览） for yourself.
Place：Hayes Art Park
Date：September 18﹣October 21
Time：6：30 p.m.﹣10：30 p.m.
Tel：255﹣8899
Price（价格）： ¥40（free for kids under 8 years old）
Guitar Playing
Playing the guitar is fun and easy to learn.Come and learn this wonderful instrument.
Place：John Smith's
Date：October18—October 31
Time：7：30 p.m.—9：30 p.m.
Tel：276﹣8623
Price： ¥100 an hour
Live Pop Music（现场流行音乐）
Enjoy the wonderful music from Jay Chou，the famous pop singer.
Place：Strait Sports Center
Date：October 24﹣October 29
Time：5：00 p.m.﹣﹣8：00 p.m.
Tel：221﹣7856
Price：￥380—¥1980
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）How long does Hayes Culture Lighting Festival last？
A.Three days.
B.About two weeks.
C.More than a month.
D.More than two months.
（2）The Blacks go to Hayes Culture Lighting Festival with their two sons（one is four，and the other is seven）.How much should they pay？
A.￥40.
B.￥80.
C.¥120.
D.¥160.
（3）What can Kate do if she goes to John Smith's？
A.
B.
C.
D.
（4）When should Jimmy go to Strait Sports Center to enjoy Jay Chou's music？
A.At 5：00 p.m.on October 26.
B.At 9：00 p.m.on October 29.
C.At 7：30 p.m.on October 18.
D.At 8：00 p.m.on September 25.
（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A.Guitar Playing will be over on October 30.
B.The lighting exhibition is on three hours every time.
C.Live Pop Music has the highest price of the three activities.
D.You should call 276﹣8623 to know more information about the lighting exhibition.
2．（10分）It was Lisa's birthday，but it didn't feel like it.Dad often took a day off in the past so he could go somewhere and do something with her and Mum.But this year，he couldn't.Lisa felt upset.Mum tried to make her happy.They made birthday cakes together at home.But it wasn't the same.
Then there were the gifts.She already got some gifts from Grandma and Grandpa.However，Dad's gift did not arrive，so there was nothing to open.That Thursday night，Dad didn't come back home until Lisa was asleep.
Friday was also hard.Her birthday was over，but she didn't see Dad.After a quick dinner，Lisa went to bed early，hoping the weekend would be better，and it was!
When she woke up the next day，there were many balloons（气球） around her bed.A small gift box and a card that read"I'm sorry—Dad"were waiting for her.She opened it and found a cute necklace（项链） in the shape of a heart，just like the one that Mum had.That day，Dad took her out to lunch and followed her around as she shopped with her birthday money.
Though it was a late gift，it was great.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）Why did Lisa feel upset on her birthday？
A.Because she didn't get a gift.
B.Because her mother didn't buy a birthday cake for her.
C.Because she didn't like her Grandma's and Grandpa's gifts.
D.Because her dad didn't come back to stay with her for her birthday.
（2）When did Lisa finally celebrate her birthday？
A.On Thursday.
B.On Friday.
C.On Saturday.
D.On Sunday.
（3）Which is the RIGHT order according to the story？
a.Lisa's father came back with a gift.
b.Lisa had an unhappy day on Friday.
c.Lisa ate out for lunch with her father.
d.Lisa and her mother made birthday cakes at home.
e.Lisa got some gifts from her grandparents.
A.d﹣e﹣b﹣a﹣c.
B.e﹣d﹣a﹣c﹣b.
C.b﹣e﹣d﹣a﹣c.
D.c﹣d﹣e﹣b﹣a.
（4）What can we know from the passage？
A.Lisa's dad loved Lisa very much.
B.Lisa's dad received some balloons as birthday gifts.
C.Lisa bought a nice necklace with her money.
D.Lisa didn't have supper on Friday and went to bed.
（5）What's the best title for the passage？
A.Lisa's family.
B.Mother's love.
C.A late birthday gift.
D.A wonderful birthday party.
3．（10分）Working at a TV station can be fun.When we watch news on TV，we only see newscasters （新闻播音员） in front of the cameras.In fact，there are many other people working there.
One important job is the producer（制作人）.He or she makes sure the news is ready and also tells the reporters who to interview and what to report.
The reporters get to interview people and tell their stories.They prepare some questions and go to meet someone.It can be exciting because they never know what they might find out.
There is also a news director（主任）.This person finds out what is going on in the city and if it is important enough to put on the news.Sometimes，the news director will send a reporter to get more things.
Another important job is the camera workers.They make sure the picture is clear.Their job can be exciting and even dangerous at times.
Editors（编辑） read all the stories before they are put on the news.They edit the stories to make them interesting or easy for us to read or watch.
All of the people must work together to make sure it all runs well.That is how we get our news each day.I think it is not an easy job.Do you think so？
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1） decide who to interview and what to report.
A.Directors
B.Reporters
C.Editors
D.Producers
（2）How is the job of a camera worker according to the passage？
A.Funny and exciting.
B.Interesting and relaxing.
C.Surprising but dangerous.
D.Exciting but dangerous.
（3）What does the third paragraph mainly talk about？
A.Who can work as the reporters.
B.Why the reporters like their jobs.
C.What the reporters do at a TV station.
D.What the reporters think of their jobs.
（4）What's the structure of the passage？
A.
B.
C.
D.
（5）What's the passage mainly about？
A.Some kinds of jobs.
B.How to get TV news.
C.How to make TV programs.
D.People working at the TV station.
4．（10分）"Good morning，boys and girls!This is Dr.Darion，and I am going to tell you how to keep your kidneys（肾脏） healthy.First of all，your kidneys should eat a lot of fruit and vegetables. （1） And then they should be sure to do a lot of exercise.If they go for a walk every day，that will be good，too."
Do you think Dr.Darion is giving you good advice about keeping your kidneys healthy？No，of course he isn't.（2） But you can.You can help your kidneys stay healthy by the things you do.
Eat healthy food.（3） People with some kidney problems need to be very careful about what they eat.
Play a lot.（4） All kinds of exercise are good.
Be careful about medicine.Some kinds of medicine can damage（损害） your kidneys.It may hurt your kidneys.（5）
These are good tips for keeping your whole body healthy，not just your kidneys!
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。
A.Kidneys can't do all those things.
B.They should drink lots and lots of water.
C.Your kidneys need healthy food to do their work.
D.You need to get a lot of exercise to keep your body healthy and strong.
E.Make sure you only take medicine that is prescribed（处方的） for you.
三、完形填空
5．（15分）A king（国王） loved good stories.The older he（1） ，the more he liked them.But he was unhappy that each story had a（n）（2） .So he decided to give half his money and his beautiful daughter to the man if he could tell him a story（3） an end.Anyone who failed（失败） would be（4） .The risk was so great that（5） came for one year.Then one day a young man came and said he could do it.The king believed but warned（警告） him what would（6） if he failed."I see，my king，" the young man said.He then began this famous（7） ：
" Long ago there was a king.He ordered his men to（8） a big house full of corn.When they finished building the house，the king felt（9） .But one day he found a hole（洞） in the wall and as he looked at it，a locust （蝉）（10） with a grain（粒） of corn.A minute later another locust came out with another grain of corn.Then a（11） locust with another grain of corn.And then a fourth came…"
" Stop!"（12） the king.
"I can't，" answered the young man. "I must go on（13） I tell you what happened to the last grain of corn after a lot of minutes."
"But that will go on forever， "the king couldn't（14） that the young man spoke like that.
" Yes，" the young man said while looking at the king's beautiful（15） with a smile.
（1）A.had
B.grew
C.suggested
D.felt
（2）A.center
B.beginning
C.end
D.middle
（3）A.without
B.with
C.of
D.from
（4）A.asked
B.killed
C.appeared
D.brought
（5）A.somebody
B.anybody
C.everybody
D.nobody
（6）A.happen
B.take
C.tell
D.control
（7）A.suggestion
B.example
C.story
D.joke
（8）A.build
B.buy
C.sell
D.watch
（9）A.sorry
B.active
C.angry
D.happy
（10）A.found out
B.came out
C.looked out
D.went out
（11）A.second
B.third
C.fourth
D.fifth
（12）A.cried
B.advised
C.shouted
D.talked
（13）A.until
B.because
C.if
D.or
（14）A.hear
B.listen
C.stand
D.see
（15）A.mother
B.aunt
C.sister
D.daughter
四、语篇填空
6．（10分）
knock ，chat，trip，popular，on，use，she，so，share，thing
Lily is from a rich family.But her parents are so busy that they have no time with（1） .So Lily spends much time（2） the Internet and makes a lot of friends online.
She has a very special friend on QQ.His name is Jack.He is eighteen years old and lives in New York.Jack has a lot of（3） in common with Lily，such as the same interest in Jazz.So they often spend hours（4） on QQ.
When Lily's father went on a（5） to New York，Lily went there with him.But when she（6） at Jack's door in New York，she was surprised to find that her special friend was just a ten﹣year﹣old boy named Tony!
Nowadays，the Internet is becoming more and more（7） among us.Making friends online is popular，too.We can chat with friends online and（8） our life with them.It can bring us a lot of happiness，too.Although（虽然） it is（9） ，sometimes it is also dangerous.We're not sure what he says is true or not，and whether he is a good person or not.（10） we must be careful and try to keep us safe when we' re surfing the Internet.
四．【第二节】
7．（5分）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
A group of workers were working in a mountain.One day，an old man went to （1） oldest worker and told him that it would rain the next day.The next day it really rained.Three days later，the old man went to the workers and said that（2） would be a heavy snow the next day.The next day it really snowed.So the workers spent a lot of money asking the old man（3） work for them.However，after a few days，the old man didn't come to work.（4） last the oldest worker found him and asked him what the weather was like the next day.The old man said， "Sorry，I don't know，be﹣cause my radio is broken."
（5） funny the story was!
五、补全对话
8．（10分）A：Hi，Dick!What are you doing？
B：I'm reading an article.
A：（1） ？
B：It's about something in the forest.
A：（2） ？
B：I prefer plants.Because they are very beautiful.I like bamboo best.What about you？
A：（3） .I think animals are very interesting and we can play with them.
B：What kind of animals do you like best？
A：I like pandas best.They are very lovely.
B：（4） ？
A：Sounds great!Let's go to the Forest Park this Sunday.
B：OK.（5） .
A：Of course we can.See you!
六、书面表达 （20分）
9．（20分）假如你是王芳，你的笔友陈萍最近因为沉迷于网络，经常出现头晕的现象，学习成绩也直线下降。作为她的好朋友，请你根据以下图示信息和要求用英语给她写一封电子邮件，告诉她如何做一名身心健康的中学生。
How to be a healthy
middle school student
What ant the disadvantages
（缺点） of the Internet？
How do you use the
Internet properly？
What other hobbies
do you have？
写作要求：
（1）邮件须包含上图提示的所有信息，可适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；
（3）词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Dear Chen Ping，
I'm sorry to hear about your bad news._________
If you have more good habits，I believe you will be a good middle school student.
Yours，
Wang Fang
参考答案与试题解析
二、阅读理解。（20小题，每小题10分，共40分）
1．（10分）
Hayes（海斯） Culture Lighting Festival
Hayes Art Park has over thirty million LED on display（展出） here.Come and see the lighting exhibition（展览） for yourself.
Place：Hayes Art Park
Date：September 18﹣October 21
Time：6：30 p.m.﹣10：30 p.m.
Tel：255﹣8899
Price（价格）： ¥40（free for kids under 8 years old）
Guitar Playing
Playing the guitar is fun and easy to learn.Come and learn this wonderful instrument.
Place：John Smith's
Date：October18—October 31
Time：7：30 p.m.—9：30 p.m.
Tel：276﹣8623
Price： ¥100 an hour
Live Pop Music（现场流行音乐）
Enjoy the wonderful music from Jay Chou，the famous pop singer.
Place：Strait Sports Center
Date：October 24﹣October 29
Time：5：00 p.m.﹣﹣8：00 p.m.
Tel：221﹣7856
Price：￥380—¥1980
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）How long does Hayes Culture Lighting Festival last？ C
A.Three days.
B.About two weeks.
C.More than a month.
D.More than two months.
（2）The Blacks go to Hayes Culture Lighting Festival with their two sons（one is four，and the other is seven）.How much should they pay？ B
A.￥40.
B.￥80.
C.¥120.
D.¥160.
（3）What can Kate do if she goes to John Smith's？ A
A.
B.
C.
D.
（4）When should Jimmy go to Strait Sports Center to enjoy Jay Chou's music？ A
A.At 5：00 p.m.on October 26.
B.At 9：00 p.m.on October 29.
C.At 7：30 p.m.on October 18.
D.At 8：00 p.m.on September 25.
（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ C
A.Guitar Playing will be over on October 30.
B.The lighting exhibition is on three hours every time.
C.Live Pop Music has the highest price of the three activities.
D.You should call 276﹣8623 to know more information about the lighting exhibition.
【分析】本文主要介绍了几个文艺活动，详细介绍了各个活动的时间、地点、联系方式等。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Date：September 18﹣October 21（9月18日至10月21日）可知海耶斯文化灯光节持续一个多月。故选C。
（2）细节推理题。根据Price（价格）： ¥40（free for kids under 8 years old）（8岁以下儿童免费）可知布莱克夫妇带着他们的两个儿子（一个四岁，另一个七岁）去参加海耶斯文化灯节。他们应该付40+40＝80元。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据Playing the guitar is fun and easy to learn.Come and learn this wonderful instrument.Place：John Smith's（弹吉他既有趣又容易学。来学习这美妙的乐器吧。地方：约翰•史密斯家）可知如果凯特去约翰•史密斯家，她能弹吉他。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据Date：October 24﹣October 29；Time：5：00 p.m.﹣﹣8：00 p.m.（时间：10月24日至10月29日下午5点至8点）可知10月26日下午5点可以去。故选A。
（5）细节判断题。根据三种价格中Live Pop Music（现场流行音乐）Price：￥380—¥1980可知现场流行音乐是三种活动中价格最高的。故选C。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
2．（10分）It was Lisa's birthday，but it didn't feel like it.Dad often took a day off in the past so he could go somewhere and do something with her and Mum.But this year，he couldn't.Lisa felt upset.Mum tried to make her happy.They made birthday cakes together at home.But it wasn't the same.
Then there were the gifts.She already got some gifts from Grandma and Grandpa.However，Dad's gift did not arrive，so there was nothing to open.That Thursday night，Dad didn't come back home until Lisa was asleep.
Friday was also hard.Her birthday was over，but she didn't see Dad.After a quick dinner，Lisa went to bed early，hoping the weekend would be better，and it was!
When she woke up the next day，there were many balloons（气球） around her bed.A small gift box and a card that read"I'm sorry—Dad"were waiting for her.She opened it and found a cute necklace（项链） in the shape of a heart，just like the one that Mum had.That day，Dad took her out to lunch and followed her around as she shopped with her birthday money.
Though it was a late gift，it was great.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）Why did Lisa feel upset on her birthday？ D
A.Because she didn't get a gift.
B.Because her mother didn't buy a birthday cake for her.
C.Because she didn't like her Grandma's and Grandpa's gifts.
D.Because her dad didn't come back to stay with her for her birthday.
（2）When did Lisa finally celebrate her birthday？ C
A.On Thursday.
B.On Friday.
C.On Saturday.
D.On Sunday.
（3）Which is the RIGHT order according to the story？ A
a.Lisa's father came back with a gift.
b.Lisa had an unhappy day on Friday.
c.Lisa ate out for lunch with her father.
d.Lisa and her mother made birthday cakes at home.
e.Lisa got some gifts from her grandparents.
A.d﹣e﹣b﹣a﹣c.
B.e﹣d﹣a﹣c﹣b.
C.b﹣e﹣d﹣a﹣c.
D.c﹣d﹣e﹣b﹣a.
（4）What can we know from the passage？ A
A.Lisa's dad loved Lisa very much.
B.Lisa's dad received some balloons as birthday gifts.
C.Lisa bought a nice necklace with her money.
D.Lisa didn't have supper on Friday and went to bed.
（5）What's the best title for the passage？ C
A.Lisa's family.
B.Mother's love.
C.A late birthday gift.
D.A wonderful birthday party.
【分析】本文主要讲了丽萨过生日，爸爸忙于工作没有给她过生日，周末的时候爸爸给她补过。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Dad often took a day off in the past so he could go somewhere and do something with her and Mum.But this year，he couldn't.Lisa felt upset.（在过去，爸爸经常请一天假，这样他就可以和她和妈妈去某个地方，一起做一些事情。但今年，他不能。丽莎感到不安。）可知丽萨在生日那天感到不安是因为她爸爸没有回来陪她过生日。故选D。
（2）细节推理题。根据第三段Friday was also hard.（星期五很难。）和第四段When she woke up the next day，there were many balloons（气球） around her bed.（第二天她醒来时，床边有许多气球。）可知丽萨最终在星期六庆祝了生日。故选C。
（3）顺序排列题。根据第一段Mum tried to make her happy.They made birthday cakes together at home.（妈妈努力让她开心。他们在家里一起做生日蛋糕。）根据第二段She already got some gifts from Grandma and Grandpa.（她已经从爷爷奶奶那里收到了礼物。）根据第三段Friday was also hard.（星期五很难。）根据第四段When she woke up the next day，there were many balloons（气球） around her bed.A small gift box and a card that read"I'm sorry—Dad"were waiting for her.She opened it and found a cute necklace（项链） in the shape of a heart，just like the one that Mum had.That day，Dad took her out to lunch and followed her around as she shopped with her birthday money.（第二天她醒来时，床边有许多气球。一个小礼品盒和一张写着"对不起——爸爸"的卡片正等着她。她打开盒子，发现了一条可爱的心形项链，就像妈妈的那条一样。那天，爸爸带她出去吃午饭，还跟着她用她的生日压岁钱去购物。）可知正确的顺序是：d﹣e﹣b﹣a﹣c。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据第四段That day，Dad took her out to lunch and followed her around as she shopped with her birthday money.（那天，爸爸带她出去吃午饭，还跟着她用她的生日压岁钱去购物。）推断丽萨的爸爸非常爱她。故选A。
（5）标题归纳题。根据第五段Though it was a late gift，it was great.（虽然这是迟来的礼物，但它很棒。）可知本文主要讲了丽萨的爸爸为她补过生日的故事，判断最好的标题为"迟到的生日礼物"。故选C。
【点评】阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
3．（10分）Working at a TV station can be fun.When we watch news on TV，we only see newscasters （新闻播音员） in front of the cameras.In fact，there are many other people working there.
One important job is the producer（制作人）.He or she makes sure the news is ready and also tells the reporters who to interview and what to report.
The reporters get to interview people and tell their stories.They prepare some questions and go to meet someone.It can be exciting because they never know what they might find out.
There is also a news director（主任）.This person finds out what is going on in the city and if it is important enough to put on the news.Sometimes，the news director will send a reporter to get more things.
Another important job is the camera workers.They make sure the picture is clear.Their job can be exciting and even dangerous at times.
Editors（编辑） read all the stories before they are put on the news.They edit the stories to make them interesting or easy for us to read or watch.
All of the people must work together to make sure it all runs well.That is how we get our news each day.I think it is not an easy job.Do you think so？
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1） D decide who to interview and what to report.
A.Directors
B.Reporters
C.Editors
D.Producers
（2）How is the job of a camera worker according to the passage？ D
A.Funny and exciting.
B.Interesting and relaxing.
C.Surprising but dangerous.
D.Exciting but dangerous.
（3）What does the third paragraph mainly talk about？ C
A.Who can work as the reporters.
B.Why the reporters like their jobs.
C.What the reporters do at a TV station.
D.What the reporters think of their jobs.
（4）What's the structure of the passage？ B
A.
B.
C.
D.
（5）What's the passage mainly about？ D
A.Some kinds of jobs.
B.How to get TV news.
C.How to make TV programs.
D.People working at the TV station.
【分析】本文主要介绍了电视台的幕后工作者。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据One important job is the producer（制作人）.He or she makes sure the news is ready and also tells the reporters who to interview and what to report.（其中一个重要的工作就是制作人。他或她确保新闻准备就绪，并告诉记者采访谁，报道什么。）可知，制片人决定采访谁，报道什么。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据Their job can be exciting and even dangerous at times.（他们的工作有时令人兴奋甚至危险。）可知，摄影师的工作令人兴奋，但是很危险。故选D。
（3）段落大意题。根据The reporters get to interview people and tell their stories.They prepare some questions and go to meet someone.It can be exciting because they never know what they might find out.（记者可以采访人们，讲述他们的故事。他们准备了一些问题，然后去见某人。这可能会令人兴奋，因为他们永远不知道自己会发现什么。）可知，第三段主要在讲述记者在电视台做什么。故选C。
（4）文章结构题。根据In fact，there are many other people working there.（事实上，还有很多人在那里工作。）可知，第一段总领全文，引出话题，为第一部分；第二、三、四、五、六段分别介绍了电视台的幕后工作者们，为第二部分；最后一段根据All of the people must work together to make sure it all runs well.（所有的人必须一起工作，以确保一切运转良好。）可知，是在总结全文。故选B。
（5）主旨大意题。根据In fact，there are many other people working there.（事实上，还有很多人在那里工作。）以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了电视台的幕后工作者。故选D。
【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
4．（10分）"Good morning，boys and girls!This is Dr.Darion，and I am going to tell you how to keep your kidneys（肾脏） healthy.First of all，your kidneys should eat a lot of fruit and vegetables. （1） B And then they should be sure to do a lot of exercise.If they go for a walk every day，that will be good，too."
Do you think Dr.Darion is giving you good advice about keeping your kidneys healthy？No，of course he isn't.（2） A But you can.You can help your kidneys stay healthy by the things you do.
Eat healthy food.（3） C People with some kidney problems need to be very careful about what they eat.
Play a lot.（4） D All kinds of exercise are good.
Be careful about medicine.Some kinds of medicine can damage（损害） your kidneys.It may hurt your kidneys.（5） E
These are good tips for keeping your whole body healthy，not just your kidneys!
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。
A.Kidneys can't do all those things.
B.They should drink lots and lots of water.
C.Your kidneys need healthy food to do their work.
D.You need to get a lot of exercise to keep your body healthy and strong.
E.Make sure you only take medicine that is prescribed（处方的） for you.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了如何保持肾脏健康。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据上文First of all，your kidneys should eat a lot of fruit and vegetables.（首先，你的肾脏应该吃很多水果和蔬菜。）以及下文And then they should be sure to do a lot of exercise.（然后它们应该确保做大量的运动。）可知，说的是如何做才能保持肾脏健康，结合选项可知，B项，它们应该喝很多很多的水。符合语境。故选B。
（2）根据下文But you can.You can help your kidneys stay healthy by the things you do.（但你可以。你可以通过你所做的事情来帮助你的肾脏保持健康。）可知，说的是你可以做一些事情保持肾脏健康。结合选项可知，A项，肾脏不能做所有这些事。符合语境。故选A。
（3）根据上文Eat healthy food.（吃健康的食物。）结合选项可知，C项，你的肾脏需要健康的食物来发挥作用。符合语境。故选C。
（4）根据下文All kinds of exercise are good.（各种运动都很好。）结合选项可知，D项，你需要做大量的运动来保持你的身体健康强壮。符合语境。故选D。
（5）根据上文Be careful about medicine.Some kinds of medicine can damage your kidneys.It may hurt your kidneys.（小心用药。某些药物会损害肾脏。它可能会伤害肾脏。）可知，说的是某些药物可能会伤害肾脏。结合选项可知，E项，确保你只吃处方药。符合语境。故选E。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
三、完形填空
5．（15分）A king（国王） loved good stories.The older he（1） B ，the more he liked them.But he was unhappy that each story had a（n）（2） C .So he decided to give half his money and his beautiful daughter to the man if he could tell him a story（3） A an end.Anyone who failed（失败） would be（4） B .The risk was so great that（5） D came for one year.Then one day a young man came and said he could do it.The king believed but warned（警告） him what would（6） A if he failed."I see，my king，" the young man said.He then began this famous（7） C ：
" Long ago there was a king.He ordered his men to（8） A a big house full of corn.When they finished building the house，the king felt（9） D .But one day he found a hole（洞） in the wall and as he looked at it，a locust （蝉）（10） B with a grain（粒） of corn.A minute later another locust came out with another grain of corn.Then a（11） B locust with another grain of corn.And then a fourth came…"
" Stop!"（12） C the king.
"I can't，" answered the young man. "I must go on（13） A I tell you what happened to the last grain of corn after a lot of minutes."
"But that will go on forever， "the king couldn't（14） C that the young man spoke like that.
" Yes，" the young man said while looking at the king's beautiful（15） D with a smile.
（1）A.had
B.grew
C.suggested
D.felt
（2）A.center
B.beginning
C.end
D.middle
（3）A.without
B.with
C.of
D.from
（4）A.asked
B.killed
C.appeared
D.brought
（5）A.somebody
B.anybody
C.everybody
D.nobody
（6）A.happen
B.take
C.tell
D.control
（7）A.suggestion
B.example
C.story
D.joke
（8）A.build
B.buy
C.sell
D.watch
（9）A.sorry
B.active
C.angry
D.happy
（10）A.found out
B.came out
C.looked out
D.went out
（11）A.second
B.third
C.fourth
D.fifth
（12）A.cried
B.advised
C.shouted
D.talked
（13）A.until
B.because
C.if
D.or
（14）A.hear
B.listen
C.stand
D.see
（15）A.mother
B.aunt
C.sister
D.daughter
【分析】本文主要讲了一个国王喜欢没有结尾的故事，于是一个年轻人给他讲了一个没完没了的故事。
【解答】（1）动词辨析。句意：他长得越老，就越喜欢它们。A.有，B.长，C.建议，D.感觉，结合句意，可知他长得越老，就越喜欢它们。故选B。
（2）名词辨析。句意：但他不高兴的是每个故事都有结局。A.中心，B.开始，C.结尾，D.中间，根据But that will go on forever， （但这将永远持续下去，）可知国王不高兴的是每个故事都有结局。故选C。
（3）介词辨析。句意：所以他决定如果一个人可以给他讲一个没有结尾的故事，他会把一半的钱和他美丽的女儿给这个人。A.没有，B.有，C.的，D.从，根据But that will go on forever， （但这将永远持续下去，）可知他想要一个没有结尾的故事。故选A。
（4）动词辨析。句意：任何失败的人都将被杀死。A.询问，B.杀，C.出现，D.带来，根据The risk was so great（风险太大。）可知任何失败的人都将被杀死。故选B。
（5）不定代词辨析。句意：风险是如此之大，以至于一年都没有人来。A.有人，B.任何人，C.每个人，D.没有人，根据The risk was so great（风险太大。）可知一年都没有人来。故选D。
（6）动词辨析。句意：国王相信了，但警告他如果他失败了会发生什么，A.发生，B.带走，C.告诉，D.控制，结合句意，可知国王警告他如果他失败了会发生什么。故选A。
（7）名词辨析。句意：然后他开始了这个著名的故事：A.建议，B.例子，C.故事，D.笑话，根据if he could tell him a story（如果可以给他讲一个故事。）可知年轻人开始讲故事。故选C。
（8）动词辨析。句意：他命令他的人建一个装满玉米的大房子。A.建造，B.购买，C.出售，D.观看，根据When they finished building the house，（当他们建完房子）可知他命令他的人建一个装满玉米的大房子。故选A。
（9）形容词辨析。句意：当他们盖好房子时，国王感到很高兴。A.抱歉的，B.主动的，C.生气的，D.快乐的，结合句意，可知盖好房子时，国王感到很高兴。故选D。
（10）动词短语辨析。句意：但是有一天他在墙上发现了一个洞，当他看着洞的时候，一只蝉带着一粒玉米出来了。A.发现，B.出来，C.小心，D.出去，结合下文，A minute later another locust came out with another grain of corn.（一分钟后，另一只蝉带着另一粒玉米出来了。）可知一只蝉带着一粒玉米出来了。故选B。
（11）序数词辨析。句意：然后是第三只蝉和另一粒玉米。"A.第二，B.第三，C.第四，D.第五，结合下文，And then a fourth came（然后是第四只。）可知第四只之前是第三只。故选B。
（12）动词辨析。句意："停!"国王喊道。A.哭，B.建议，C.喊叫，D.谈话，根据"Stop!"可知是命令的语气，可知国王喊道。故选C。
（13）连词辨析。句意：我必须继续说下去，直到我告诉你很多分钟后最后一粒玉米发生了什么。A.直到，B.因为，C.如果，D.或者，结合句意，可知until符合题意。故选A。
（14）动词辨析。句意："但这将永远持续下去，"国王无法忍受年轻人这样说话。A.听见，B.听，C.忍受，D.看，根据But that will go on forever， （但这将永远持续下去，）可知国王忍受不了了。故选C。
（15）名词辨析。句意："是的，"年轻人微笑着看着国王美丽的女儿说。A.妈妈，B.姑姑，C.姐姐，D.女儿，根据So he decided to give half his money and his beautiful daughter to the man （所以他决定把一半的钱和她美丽的女儿给这个人。）可知年轻人微笑着看着国王美丽的女儿说。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，掌握选项的含义，紧密结合上下文和句意判断空格处词义，选择正确的选项，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
四、语篇填空
6．（10分）
knock ，chat，trip，popular，on，use，she，so，share，thing
Lily is from a rich family.But her parents are so busy that they have no time with（1） her .So Lily spends much time（2） on the Internet and makes a lot of friends online.
She has a very special friend on QQ.His name is Jack.He is eighteen years old and lives in New York.Jack has a lot of（3） things in common with Lily，such as the same interest in Jazz.So they often spend hours（4） chatting on QQ.
When Lily's father went on a（5） trip to New York，Lily went there with him.But when she（6） knocked at Jack's door in New York，she was surprised to find that her special friend was just a ten﹣year﹣old boy named Tony!
Nowadays，the Internet is becoming more and more（7） popular among us.Making friends online is popular，too.We can chat with friends online and（8） share our life with them.It can bring us a lot of happiness，too.Although（虽然） it is（9） useful ，sometimes it is also dangerous.We're not sure what he says is true or not，and whether he is a good person or not.（10） So we must be careful and try to keep us safe when we' re surfing the Internet.
【分析】本文主要讲述了来自一个富裕的家庭 Lily ，她的父母太忙了，没有时间和她在一起。所以她花很多时间在互联网上交了很多朋友。但是值得我们注意是在上网时，我们必须小心，尽量保证我们的安全。
【解答】（1）考查代词。句意：但是她的父母太忙了，没有时间和她在一起。由空前介词with可知，此处应填代词she宾格形式，故填：her。
（2）考查介词。句意：所以 Lily 花很多时间在互联网上，在网上交了很多朋友。on the Internet 在网上，故填：on。
（3）考查名词。句意：Jack和Lily有很多共同之处，比如都对爵士乐感兴趣。由空前短语 a lot of（很多）可知，此处应填名词thing复数形式，故填：things。
（4）考查动名词。句意：所以他们经常花几个小时在QQ上聊天。spend...doing sth.花费……做某事；chat on QQ在QQ上聊天；根据语境可知，此处应填动词chat的动名词形式，故填：chatting。
（5）考查名词。句意：当Lily的父亲去纽约旅行时，莉莉和他一起去了。go on a trip 去旅行，故填：trip。
（6）考查动词时态。句意：但是当她敲开杰克在纽约的门时，她惊讶地发现她特别的朋友只是一个名叫Tony的10岁男孩!由语境可知，句子时态是一般过去时，此处应填动词knock过去式，故填：knocked。
（7）考查形容词。句意：如今，互联网在我们中间变得越来越流行。more and more popular 越来越流行，故填：popular。
（8）考查动词。句意：我们可以在网上和朋友聊天，与他们分享我们的生活。share ...with sb.与某人分享……；由空前情态动词can可知，此处应填动词原形与chat并列，故填：share。
（9）考查形容词。句意：虽然它是有用的，有时它也是危险的。由空前的系动词is并结合语境可知，此处应填动词use的形容词形式useful，故填：useful。
（10）考查连词。句意：所以当我们上网时，我们必须小心，尽量保证我们的安全。由上下语境可知，此处表示因果关系，作为句首首字母应大写，故填：So。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
四．【第二节】
7．（5分）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
A group of workers were working in a mountain.One day，an old man went to （1） the oldest worker and told him that it would rain the next day.The next day it really rained.Three days later，the old man went to the workers and said that（2） it would be a heavy snow the next day.The next day it really snowed.So the workers spent a lot of money asking the old man（3） to work for them.However，after a few days，the old man didn't come to work.（4） At last the oldest worker found him and asked him what the weather was like the next day.The old man said， "Sorry，I don't know，be﹣cause my radio is broken."
（5） How funny the story was!
【分析】本文主要讲述了一位老人通过收音机听天气预报再告诉一群正在山里工作的工人们的故事。
【解答】（1）考查冠词。句意：一天，一位老人去找最老的工人，告诉他第二天会下雨。由空后形容词最高级oldest可知，此处应填定冠词the，故填：the。
（2）考查代词。句意：三天后，老人去找工人们，告诉他们第二天会下大雪。由从句结构可知，此处缺主语，应填it代替天气，故填：it。
（3）考查动词不定式标志。句意：所以工人们花了很多钱请老人为他们工作。ask sb.to do sth.请某人做某事；由句子结构可知，此处应填to，故填：to。
（4）考查介词。句意：最后，最老的工人找到了他，问他第二天的天气如何。at last最后；由语境可知，此处应填介词at，作为句首首字母应大写，故填：At。
（5）考查感叹句引导词。句意：这个故事多有趣啊!由语境...funny the story was!可知，句子是感叹句，结合空后形容词可知，此处应填How，How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语动词！故填：How。
【点评】先通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的单词即可。
五、补全对话
8．（10分）A：Hi，Dick!What are you doing？
B：I'm reading an article.
A：（1） What is it about ？
B：It's about something in the forest.
A：（2） What do you prefer ？
B：I prefer plants.Because they are very beautiful.I like bamboo best.What about you？
A：（3） I prefer animals .I think animals are very interesting and we can play with them.
B：What kind of animals do you like best？
A：I like pandas best.They are very lovely.
B：（4） How about going to see them together ？
A：Sounds great!Let's go to the Forest Park this Sunday.
B：OK.（5） I hope we can have a good time .
A：Of course we can.See you!
【分析】本文主要是关于两个人喜欢的动植物展开的对话，并相约一起去森林公园看大熊猫。
【解答】细节理解题
（1）根据It's about something in the forest.（是关于森林里的东西。）可知，此处问这篇文章是关于什么。故填What is it about。
（2）根据I prefer plants.（我更喜欢植物。）可知，此处问你更喜欢什么。故填What do you prefer。
（3）根据What about you？（你呢？）和I think animals are very interesting and we can play with them.（我认为动物很有趣，我们可以和它们一起玩。）可知，此处应该是我更喜欢动物。故填I prefer animals。
（4）根据I like pandas best.They are very lovely.（我最喜欢熊猫。它们非常可爱。）和Sounds great!Let's go to the Forest Park this Sunday.（听起来太棒了!这个星期天我们去森林公园吧。）可知，是询问一起去森林公园看大熊猫怎么样。故填How about going to see them together。
（5）根据Of course we can.（我们当然可以。）可知，此处应该表示希望能够玩得开心。故填I hope we can have a good time。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读后根据上下文信息，填入符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
六、书面表达 （20分）
9．（20分）假如你是王芳，你的笔友陈萍最近因为沉迷于网络，经常出现头晕的现象，学习成绩也直线下降。作为她的好朋友，请你根据以下图示信息和要求用英语给她写一封电子邮件，告诉她如何做一名身心健康的中学生。
How to be a healthy
middle school student
What ant the disadvantages
（缺点） of the Internet？
How do you use the
Internet properly？
What other hobbies
do you have？
写作要求：
（1）邮件须包含上图提示的所有信息，可适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；
（3）词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Dear Chen Ping，
I'm sorry to hear about your bad news._________
If you have more good habits，I believe you will be a good middle school student.
Yours，
Wang Fang
【分析】高分句型一】
It's not good for your eyes.这对你的眼睛不好。
be good for ...，对……不好。
【高分句型二】
I'm good at playing basketball.我擅长打篮球。
be good at ...，擅长……。
【解答】Dear Chen Ping，
I'm sorry to hear about your bad news.The Internet has many disadvantages. （引出话题）Especially for students.Students surf the Internet crazily.Students play games online for a long time.This affects learning.Students lack sleep.It's not good for your eyes. （网络不利因素）【高分句型一】I mainly study online，such as consulting materials.I don't chat online.I don't make friends online either.I don't meet my online friends.（我正确使用网络） I like sports.I'm good at playing basketball.【高分句型二】I like chatting with my classmates.We help each other in our study.（我的其他爱好）Kangkang，I hope you study hard，exercise more and stay away from the Internet.（愿望）
If you have more good habits，I believe you will be a good middle school student.
Yours，
Wang Fang
【点评】提纲作文就是把文章的情景和内容要求分成块，以条目的形式列出，请考生据此进行写作。这实际上是对考生思路和文章写作范围所作的明确限定。因此，提纲中所列举的要点要全部涉及到，一个也不能遗漏。
河南省南阳市五校2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷（解析版）
二、阅读理解。（20小题，每小题10分，共40分）
1．（10分）
Hayes（海斯） Culture Lighting Festival
Hayes Art Park has over thirty million LED on display（展出） here.Come and see the lighting exhibition（展览） for yourself.
Place：Hayes Art Park
Date：September 18﹣October 21
Time：6：30 p.m.﹣10：30 p.m.
Tel：255﹣8899
Price（价格）： ¥40（free for kids under 8 years old）
Guitar Playing
Playing the guitar is fun and easy to learn.Come and learn this wonderful instrument.
Place：John Smith's
Date：October18—October 31
Time：7：30 p.m.—9：30 p.m.
Tel：276﹣8623
Price： ¥100 an hour
Live Pop Music（现场流行音乐）
Enjoy the wonderful music from Jay Chou，the famous pop singer.
Place：Strait Sports Center
Date：October 24﹣October 29
Time：5：00 p.m.﹣﹣8：00 p.m.
Tel：221﹣7856
Price：￥380—¥1980
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）How long does Hayes Culture Lighting Festival last？
A.Three days.
B.About two weeks.
C.More than a month.
D.More than two months.
（2）The Blacks go to Hayes Culture Lighting Festival with their two sons（one is four，and the other is seven）.How much should they pay？
A.￥40.
B.￥80.
C.¥120.
D.¥160.
（3）What can Kate do if she goes to John Smith's？
A.
B.
C.
D.
（4）When should Jimmy go to Strait Sports Center to enjoy Jay Chou's music？
A.At 5：00 p.m.on October 26.
B.At 9：00 p.m.on October 29.
C.At 7：30 p.m.on October 18.
D.At 8：00 p.m.on September 25.
（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A.Guitar Playing will be over on October 30.
B.The lighting exhibition is on three hours every time.
C.Live Pop Music has the highest price of the three activities.
D.You should call 276﹣8623 to know more information about the lighting exhibition.
2．（10分）It was Lisa's birthday，but it didn't feel like it.Dad often took a day off in the past so he could go somewhere and do something with her and Mum.But this year，he couldn't.Lisa felt upset.Mum tried to make her happy.They made birthday cakes together at home.But it wasn't the same.
Then there were the gifts.She already got some gifts from Grandma and Grandpa.However，Dad's gift did not arrive，so there was nothing to open.That Thursday night，Dad didn't come back home until Lisa was asleep.
Friday was also hard.Her birthday was over，but she didn't see Dad.After a quick dinner，Lisa went to bed early，hoping the weekend would be better，and it was!
When she woke up the next day，there were many balloons（气球） around her bed.A small gift box and a card that read"I'm sorry—Dad"were waiting for her.She opened it and found a cute necklace（项链） in the shape of a heart，just like the one that Mum had.That day，Dad took her out to lunch and followed her around as she shopped with her birthday money.
Though it was a late gift，it was great.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）Why did Lisa feel upset on her birthday？
A.Because she didn't get a gift.
B.Because her mother didn't buy a birthday cake for her.
C.Because she didn't like her Grandma's and Grandpa's gifts.
D.Because her dad didn't come back to stay with her for her birthday.
（2）When did Lisa finally celebrate her birthday？
A.On Thursday.
B.On Friday.
C.On Saturday.
D.On Sunday.
（3）Which is the RIGHT order according to the story？
a.Lisa's father came back with a gift.
b.Lisa had an unhappy day on Friday.
c.Lisa ate out for lunch with her father.
d.Lisa and her mother made birthday cakes at home.
e.Lisa got some gifts from her grandparents.
A.d﹣e﹣b﹣a﹣c.
B.e﹣d﹣a﹣c﹣b.
C.b﹣e﹣d﹣a﹣c.
D.c﹣d﹣e﹣b﹣a.
（4）What can we know from the passage？
A.Lisa's dad loved Lisa very much.
B.Lisa's dad received some balloons as birthday gifts.
C.Lisa bought a nice necklace with her money.
D.Lisa didn't have supper on Friday and went to bed.
（5）What's the best title for the passage？
A.Lisa's family.
B.Mother's love.
C.A late birthday gift.
D.A wonderful birthday party.
3．（10分）Working at a TV station can be fun.When we watch news on TV，we only see newscasters （新闻播音员） in front of the cameras.In fact，there are many other people working there.
One important job is the producer（制作人）.He or she makes sure the news is ready and also tells the reporters who to interview and what to report.
The reporters get to interview people and tell their stories.They prepare some questions and go to meet someone.It can be exciting because they never know what they might find out.
There is also a news director（主任）.This person finds out what is going on in the city and if it is important enough to put on the news.Sometimes，the news director will send a reporter to get more things.
Another important job is the camera workers.They make sure the picture is clear.Their job can be exciting and even dangerous at times.
Editors（编辑） read all the stories before they are put on the news.They edit the stories to make them interesting or easy for us to read or watch.
All of the people must work together to make sure it all runs well.That is how we get our news each day.I think it is not an easy job.Do you think so？
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1） decide who to interview and what to report.
A.Directors
B.Reporters
C.Editors
D.Producers
（2）How is the job of a camera worker according to the passage？
A.Funny and exciting.
B.Interesting and relaxing.
C.Surprising but dangerous.
D.Exciting but dangerous.
（3）What does the third paragraph mainly talk about？
A.Who can work as the reporters.
B.Why the reporters like their jobs.
C.What the reporters do at a TV station.
D.What the reporters think of their jobs.
（4）What's the structure of the passage？
A.
B.
C.
D.
（5）What's the passage mainly about？
A.Some kinds of jobs.
B.How to get TV news.
C.How to make TV programs.
D.People working at the TV station.
4．（10分）"Good morning，boys and girls!This is Dr.Darion，and I am going to tell you how to keep your kidneys（肾脏） healthy.First of all，your kidneys should eat a lot of fruit and vegetables. （1） And then they should be sure to do a lot of exercise.If they go for a walk every day，that will be good，too."
Do you think Dr.Darion is giving you good advice about keeping your kidneys healthy？No，of course he isn't.（2） But you can.You can help your kidneys stay healthy by the things you do.
Eat healthy food.（3） People with some kidney problems need to be very careful about what they eat.
Play a lot.（4） All kinds of exercise are good.
Be careful about medicine.Some kinds of medicine can damage（损害） your kidneys.It may hurt your kidneys.（5）
These are good tips for keeping your whole body healthy，not just your kidneys!
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。
A.Kidneys can't do all those things.
B.They should drink lots and lots of water.
C.Your kidneys need healthy food to do their work.
D.You need to get a lot of exercise to keep your body healthy and strong.
E.Make sure you only take medicine that is prescribed（处方的） for you.
三、完形填空
5．（15分）A king（国王） loved good stories.The older he（1） ，the more he liked them.But he was unhappy that each story had a（n）（2） .So he decided to give half his money and his beautiful daughter to the man if he could tell him a story（3） an end.Anyone who failed（失败） would be（4） .The risk was so great that（5） came for one year.Then one day a young man came and said he could do it.The king believed but warned（警告） him what would（6） if he failed."I see，my king，" the young man said.He then began this famous（7） ：
" Long ago there was a king.He ordered his men to（8） a big house full of corn.When they finished building the house，the king felt（9） .But one day he found a hole（洞） in the wall and as he looked at it，a locust （蝉）（10） with a grain（粒） of corn.A minute later another locust came out with another grain of corn.Then a（11） locust with another grain of corn.And then a fourth came…"
" Stop!"（12） the king.
"I can't，" answered the young man. "I must go on（13） I tell you what happened to the last grain of corn after a lot of minutes."
"But that will go on forever， "the king couldn't（14） that the young man spoke like that.
" Yes，" the young man said while looking at the king's beautiful（15） with a smile.
（1）A.had
B.grew
C.suggested
D.felt
（2）A.center
B.beginning
C.end
D.middle
（3）A.without
B.with
C.of
D.from
（4）A.asked
B.killed
C.appeared
D.brought
（5）A.somebody
B.anybody
C.everybody
D.nobody
（6）A.happen
B.take
C.tell
D.control
（7）A.suggestion
B.example
C.story
D.joke
（8）A.build
B.buy
C.sell
D.watch
（9）A.sorry
B.active
C.angry
D.happy
（10）A.found out
B.came out
C.looked out
D.went out
（11）A.second
B.third
C.fourth
D.fifth
（12）A.cried
B.advised
C.shouted
D.talked
（13）A.until
B.because
C.if
D.or
（14）A.hear
B.listen
C.stand
D.see
（15）A.mother
B.aunt
C.sister
D.daughter
四、语篇填空
6．（10分）
knock ，chat，trip，popular，on，use，she，so，share，thing
Lily is from a rich family.But her parents are so busy that they have no time with（1） .So Lily spends much time（2） the Internet and makes a lot of friends online.
She has a very special friend on QQ.His name is Jack.He is eighteen years old and lives in New York.Jack has a lot of（3） in common with Lily，such as the same interest in Jazz.So they often spend hours（4） on QQ.
When Lily's father went on a（5） to New York，Lily went there with him.But when she（6） at Jack's door in New York，she was surprised to find that her special friend was just a ten﹣year﹣old boy named Tony!
Nowadays，the Internet is becoming more and more（7） among us.Making friends online is popular，too.We can chat with friends online and（8） our life with them.It can bring us a lot of happiness，too.Although（虽然） it is（9） ，sometimes it is also dangerous.We're not sure what he says is true or not，and whether he is a good person or not.（10） we must be careful and try to keep us safe when we' re surfing the Internet.
四．【第二节】
7．（5分）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
A group of workers were working in a mountain.One day，an old man went to （1） oldest worker and told him that it would rain the next day.The next day it really rained.Three days later，the old man went to the workers and said that（2） would be a heavy snow the next day.The next day it really snowed.So the workers spent a lot of money asking the old man（3） work for them.However，after a few days，the old man didn't come to work.（4） last the oldest worker found him and asked him what the weather was like the next day.The old man said， "Sorry，I don't know，be﹣cause my radio is broken."
（5） funny the story was!
五、补全对话
8．（10分）A：Hi，Dick!What are you doing？
B：I'm reading an article.
A：（1） ？
B：It's about something in the forest.
A：（2） ？
B：I prefer plants.Because they are very beautiful.I like bamboo best.What about you？
A：（3） .I think animals are very interesting and we can play with them.
B：What kind of animals do you like best？
A：I like pandas best.They are very lovely.
B：（4） ？
A：Sounds great!Let's go to the Forest Park this Sunday.
B：OK.（5） .
A：Of course we can.See you!
六、书面表达 （20分）
9．（20分）假如你是王芳，你的笔友陈萍最近因为沉迷于网络，经常出现头晕的现象，学习成绩也直线下降。作为她的好朋友，请你根据以下图示信息和要求用英语给她写一封电子邮件，告诉她如何做一名身心健康的中学生。
How to be a healthy
middle school student
What ant the disadvantages
（缺点） of the Internet？
How do you use the
Internet properly？
What other hobbies
do you have？
写作要求：
（1）邮件须包含上图提示的所有信息，可适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；
（3）词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Dear Chen Ping，
I'm sorry to hear about your bad news._________
If you have more good habits，I believe you will be a good middle school student.
Yours，
Wang Fang
参考答案与试题解析
二、阅读理解。（20小题，每小题10分，共40分）
1．（10分）
Hayes（海斯） Culture Lighting Festival
Hayes Art Park has over thirty million LED on display（展出） here.Come and see the lighting exhibition（展览） for yourself.
Place：Hayes Art Park
Date：September 18﹣October 21
Time：6：30 p.m.﹣10：30 p.m.
Tel：255﹣8899
Price（价格）： ¥40（free for kids under 8 years old）
Guitar Playing
Playing the guitar is fun and easy to learn.Come and learn this wonderful instrument.
Place：John Smith's
Date：October18—October 31
Time：7：30 p.m.—9：30 p.m.
Tel：276﹣8623
Price： ¥100 an hour
Live Pop Music（现场流行音乐）
Enjoy the wonderful music from Jay Chou，the famous pop singer.
Place：Strait Sports Center
Date：October 24﹣October 29
Time：5：00 p.m.﹣﹣8：00 p.m.
Tel：221﹣7856
Price：￥380—¥1980
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）How long does Hayes Culture Lighting Festival last？ C
A.Three days.
B.About two weeks.
C.More than a month.
D.More than two months.
（2）The Blacks go to Hayes Culture Lighting Festival with their two sons（one is four，and the other is seven）.How much should they pay？ B
A.￥40.
B.￥80.
C.¥120.
D.¥160.
（3）What can Kate do if she goes to John Smith's？ A
A.
B.
C.
D.
（4）When should Jimmy go to Strait Sports Center to enjoy Jay Chou's music？ A
A.At 5：00 p.m.on October 26.
B.At 9：00 p.m.on October 29.
C.At 7：30 p.m.on October 18.
D.At 8：00 p.m.on September 25.
（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ C
A.Guitar Playing will be over on October 30.
B.The lighting exhibition is on three hours every time.
C.Live Pop Music has the highest price of the three activities.
D.You should call 276﹣8623 to know more information about the lighting exhibition.
【分析】本文主要介绍了几个文艺活动，详细介绍了各个活动的时间、地点、联系方式等。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Date：September 18﹣October 21（9月18日至10月21日）可知海耶斯文化灯光节持续一个多月。故选C。
（2）细节推理题。根据Price（价格）： ¥40（free for kids under 8 years old）（8岁以下儿童免费）可知布莱克夫妇带着他们的两个儿子（一个四岁，另一个七岁）去参加海耶斯文化灯节。他们应该付40+40＝80元。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据Playing the guitar is fun and easy to learn.Come and learn this wonderful instrument.Place：John Smith's（弹吉他既有趣又容易学。来学习这美妙的乐器吧。地方：约翰•史密斯家）可知如果凯特去约翰•史密斯家，她能弹吉他。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据Date：October 24﹣October 29；Time：5：00 p.m.﹣﹣8：00 p.m.（时间：10月24日至10月29日下午5点至8点）可知10月26日下午5点可以去。故选A。
（5）细节判断题。根据三种价格中Live Pop Music（现场流行音乐）Price：￥380—¥1980可知现场流行音乐是三种活动中价格最高的。故选C。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
2．（10分）It was Lisa's birthday，but it didn't feel like it.Dad often took a day off in the past so he could go somewhere and do something with her and Mum.But this year，he couldn't.Lisa felt upset.Mum tried to make her happy.They made birthday cakes together at home.But it wasn't the same.
Then there were the gifts.She already got some gifts from Grandma and Grandpa.However，Dad's gift did not arrive，so there was nothing to open.That Thursday night，Dad didn't come back home until Lisa was asleep.
Friday was also hard.Her birthday was over，but she didn't see Dad.After a quick dinner，Lisa went to bed early，hoping the weekend would be better，and it was!
When she woke up the next day，there were many balloons（气球） around her bed.A small gift box and a card that read"I'm sorry—Dad"were waiting for her.She opened it and found a cute necklace（项链） in the shape of a heart，just like the one that Mum had.That day，Dad took her out to lunch and followed her around as she shopped with her birthday money.
Though it was a late gift，it was great.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）Why did Lisa feel upset on her birthday？ D
A.Because she didn't get a gift.
B.Because her mother didn't buy a birthday cake for her.
C.Because she didn't like her Grandma's and Grandpa's gifts.
D.Because her dad didn't come back to stay with her for her birthday.
（2）When did Lisa finally celebrate her birthday？ C
A.On Thursday.
B.On Friday.
C.On Saturday.
D.On Sunday.
（3）Which is the RIGHT order according to the story？ A
a.Lisa's father came back with a gift.
b.Lisa had an unhappy day on Friday.
c.Lisa ate out for lunch with her father.
d.Lisa and her mother made birthday cakes at home.
e.Lisa got some gifts from her grandparents.
A.d﹣e﹣b﹣a﹣c.
B.e﹣d﹣a﹣c﹣b.
C.b﹣e﹣d﹣a﹣c.
D.c﹣d﹣e﹣b﹣a.
（4）What can we know from the passage？ A
A.Lisa's dad loved Lisa very much.
B.Lisa's dad received some balloons as birthday gifts.
C.Lisa bought a nice necklace with her money.
D.Lisa didn't have supper on Friday and went to bed.
（5）What's the best title for the passage？ C
A.Lisa's family.
B.Mother's love.
C.A late birthday gift.
D.A wonderful birthday party.
【分析】本文主要讲了丽萨过生日，爸爸忙于工作没有给她过生日，周末的时候爸爸给她补过。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Dad often took a day off in the past so he could go somewhere and do something with her and Mum.But this year，he couldn't.Lisa felt upset.（在过去，爸爸经常请一天假，这样他就可以和她和妈妈去某个地方，一起做一些事情。但今年，他不能。丽莎感到不安。）可知丽萨在生日那天感到不安是因为她爸爸没有回来陪她过生日。故选D。
（2）细节推理题。根据第三段Friday was also hard.（星期五很难。）和第四段When she woke up the next day，there were many balloons（气球） around her bed.（第二天她醒来时，床边有许多气球。）可知丽萨最终在星期六庆祝了生日。故选C。
（3）顺序排列题。根据第一段Mum tried to make her happy.They made birthday cakes together at home.（妈妈努力让她开心。他们在家里一起做生日蛋糕。）根据第二段She already got some gifts from Grandma and Grandpa.（她已经从爷爷奶奶那里收到了礼物。）根据第三段Friday was also hard.（星期五很难。）根据第四段When she woke up the next day，there were many balloons（气球） around her bed.A small gift box and a card that read"I'm sorry—Dad"were waiting for her.She opened it and found a cute necklace（项链） in the shape of a heart，just like the one that Mum had.That day，Dad took her out to lunch and followed her around as she shopped with her birthday money.（第二天她醒来时，床边有许多气球。一个小礼品盒和一张写着"对不起——爸爸"的卡片正等着她。她打开盒子，发现了一条可爱的心形项链，就像妈妈的那条一样。那天，爸爸带她出去吃午饭，还跟着她用她的生日压岁钱去购物。）可知正确的顺序是：d﹣e﹣b﹣a﹣c。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据第四段That day，Dad took her out to lunch and followed her around as she shopped with her birthday money.（那天，爸爸带她出去吃午饭，还跟着她用她的生日压岁钱去购物。）推断丽萨的爸爸非常爱她。故选A。
（5）标题归纳题。根据第五段Though it was a late gift，it was great.（虽然这是迟来的礼物，但它很棒。）可知本文主要讲了丽萨的爸爸为她补过生日的故事，判断最好的标题为"迟到的生日礼物"。故选C。
【点评】阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
3．（10分）Working at a TV station can be fun.When we watch news on TV，we only see newscasters （新闻播音员） in front of the cameras.In fact，there are many other people working there.
One important job is the producer（制作人）.He or she makes sure the news is ready and also tells the reporters who to interview and what to report.
The reporters get to interview people and tell their stories.They prepare some questions and go to meet someone.It can be exciting because they never know what they might find out.
There is also a news director（主任）.This person finds out what is going on in the city and if it is important enough to put on the news.Sometimes，the news director will send a reporter to get more things.
Another important job is the camera workers.They make sure the picture is clear.Their job can be exciting and even dangerous at times.
Editors（编辑） read all the stories before they are put on the news.They edit the stories to make them interesting or easy for us to read or watch.
All of the people must work together to make sure it all runs well.That is how we get our news each day.I think it is not an easy job.Do you think so？
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1） D decide who to interview and what to report.
A.Directors
B.Reporters
C.Editors
D.Producers
（2）How is the job of a camera worker according to the passage？ D
A.Funny and exciting.
B.Interesting and relaxing.
C.Surprising but dangerous.
D.Exciting but dangerous.
（3）What does the third paragraph mainly talk about？ C
A.Who can work as the reporters.
B.Why the reporters like their jobs.
C.What the reporters do at a TV station.
D.What the reporters think of their jobs.
（4）What's the structure of the passage？ B
A.
B.
C.
D.
（5）What's the passage mainly about？ D
A.Some kinds of jobs.
B.How to get TV news.
C.How to make TV programs.
D.People working at the TV station.
【分析】本文主要介绍了电视台的幕后工作者。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据One important job is the producer（制作人）.He or she makes sure the news is ready and also tells the reporters who to interview and what to report.（其中一个重要的工作就是制作人。他或她确保新闻准备就绪，并告诉记者采访谁，报道什么。）可知，制片人决定采访谁，报道什么。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据Their job can be exciting and even dangerous at times.（他们的工作有时令人兴奋甚至危险。）可知，摄影师的工作令人兴奋，但是很危险。故选D。
（3）段落大意题。根据The reporters get to interview people and tell their stories.They prepare some questions and go to meet someone.It can be exciting because they never know what they might find out.（记者可以采访人们，讲述他们的故事。他们准备了一些问题，然后去见某人。这可能会令人兴奋，因为他们永远不知道自己会发现什么。）可知，第三段主要在讲述记者在电视台做什么。故选C。
（4）文章结构题。根据In fact，there are many other people working there.（事实上，还有很多人在那里工作。）可知，第一段总领全文，引出话题，为第一部分；第二、三、四、五、六段分别介绍了电视台的幕后工作者们，为第二部分；最后一段根据All of the people must work together to make sure it all runs well.（所有的人必须一起工作，以确保一切运转良好。）可知，是在总结全文。故选B。
（5）主旨大意题。根据In fact，there are many other people working there.（事实上，还有很多人在那里工作。）以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了电视台的幕后工作者。故选D。
【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
4．（10分）"Good morning，boys and girls!This is Dr.Darion，and I am going to tell you how to keep your kidneys（肾脏） healthy.First of all，your kidneys should eat a lot of fruit and vegetables. （1） B And then they should be sure to do a lot of exercise.If they go for a walk every day，that will be good，too."
Do you think Dr.Darion is giving you good advice about keeping your kidneys healthy？No，of course he isn't.（2） A But you can.You can help your kidneys stay healthy by the things you do.
Eat healthy food.（3） C People with some kidney problems need to be very careful about what they eat.
Play a lot.（4） D All kinds of exercise are good.
Be careful about medicine.Some kinds of medicine can damage（损害） your kidneys.It may hurt your kidneys.（5） E
These are good tips for keeping your whole body healthy，not just your kidneys!
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。
A.Kidneys can't do all those things.
B.They should drink lots and lots of water.
C.Your kidneys need healthy food to do their work.
D.You need to get a lot of exercise to keep your body healthy and strong.
E.Make sure you only take medicine that is prescribed（处方的） for you.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了如何保持肾脏健康。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据上文First of all，your kidneys should eat a lot of fruit and vegetables.（首先，你的肾脏应该吃很多水果和蔬菜。）以及下文And then they should be sure to do a lot of exercise.（然后它们应该确保做大量的运动。）可知，说的是如何做才能保持肾脏健康，结合选项可知，B项，它们应该喝很多很多的水。符合语境。故选B。
（2）根据下文But you can.You can help your kidneys stay healthy by the things you do.（但你可以。你可以通过你所做的事情来帮助你的肾脏保持健康。）可知，说的是你可以做一些事情保持肾脏健康。结合选项可知，A项，肾脏不能做所有这些事。符合语境。故选A。
（3）根据上文Eat healthy food.（吃健康的食物。）结合选项可知，C项，你的肾脏需要健康的食物来发挥作用。符合语境。故选C。
（4）根据下文All kinds of exercise are good.（各种运动都很好。）结合选项可知，D项，你需要做大量的运动来保持你的身体健康强壮。符合语境。故选D。
（5）根据上文Be careful about medicine.Some kinds of medicine can damage your kidneys.It may hurt your kidneys.（小心用药。某些药物会损害肾脏。它可能会伤害肾脏。）可知，说的是某些药物可能会伤害肾脏。结合选项可知，E项，确保你只吃处方药。符合语境。故选E。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
三、完形填空
5．（15分）A king（国王） loved good stories.The older he（1） B ，the more he liked them.But he was unhappy that each story had a（n）（2） C .So he decided to give half his money and his beautiful daughter to the man if he could tell him a story（3） A an end.Anyone who failed（失败） would be（4） B .The risk was so great that（5） D came for one year.Then one day a young man came and said he could do it.The king believed but warned（警告） him what would（6） A if he failed."I see，my king，" the young man said.He then began this famous（7） C ：
" Long ago there was a king.He ordered his men to（8） A a big house full of corn.When they finished building the house，the king felt（9） D .But one day he found a hole（洞） in the wall and as he looked at it，a locust （蝉）（10） B with a grain（粒） of corn.A minute later another locust came out with another grain of corn.Then a（11） B locust with another grain of corn.And then a fourth came…"
" Stop!"（12） C the king.
"I can't，" answered the young man. "I must go on（13） A I tell you what happened to the last grain of corn after a lot of minutes."
"But that will go on forever， "the king couldn't（14） C that the young man spoke like that.
" Yes，" the young man said while looking at the king's beautiful（15） D with a smile.
（1）A.had
B.grew
C.suggested
D.felt
（2）A.center
B.beginning
C.end
D.middle
（3）A.without
B.with
C.of
D.from
（4）A.asked
B.killed
C.appeared
D.brought
（5）A.somebody
B.anybody
C.everybody
D.nobody
（6）A.happen
B.take
C.tell
D.control
（7）A.suggestion
B.example
C.story
D.joke
（8）A.build
B.buy
C.sell
D.watch
（9）A.sorry
B.active
C.angry
D.happy
（10）A.found out
B.came out
C.looked out
D.went out
（11）A.second
B.third
C.fourth
D.fifth
（12）A.cried
B.advised
C.shouted
D.talked
（13）A.until
B.because
C.if
D.or
（14）A.hear
B.listen
C.stand
D.see
（15）A.mother
B.aunt
C.sister
D.daughter
【分析】本文主要讲了一个国王喜欢没有结尾的故事，于是一个年轻人给他讲了一个没完没了的故事。
【解答】（1）动词辨析。句意：他长得越老，就越喜欢它们。A.有，B.长，C.建议，D.感觉，结合句意，可知他长得越老，就越喜欢它们。故选B。
（2）名词辨析。句意：但他不高兴的是每个故事都有结局。A.中心，B.开始，C.结尾，D.中间，根据But that will go on forever， （但这将永远持续下去，）可知国王不高兴的是每个故事都有结局。故选C。
（3）介词辨析。句意：所以他决定如果一个人可以给他讲一个没有结尾的故事，他会把一半的钱和他美丽的女儿给这个人。A.没有，B.有，C.的，D.从，根据But that will go on forever， （但这将永远持续下去，）可知他想要一个没有结尾的故事。故选A。
（4）动词辨析。句意：任何失败的人都将被杀死。A.询问，B.杀，C.出现，D.带来，根据The risk was so great（风险太大。）可知任何失败的人都将被杀死。故选B。
（5）不定代词辨析。句意：风险是如此之大，以至于一年都没有人来。A.有人，B.任何人，C.每个人，D.没有人，根据The risk was so great（风险太大。）可知一年都没有人来。故选D。
（6）动词辨析。句意：国王相信了，但警告他如果他失败了会发生什么，A.发生，B.带走，C.告诉，D.控制，结合句意，可知国王警告他如果他失败了会发生什么。故选A。
（7）名词辨析。句意：然后他开始了这个著名的故事：A.建议，B.例子，C.故事，D.笑话，根据if he could tell him a story（如果可以给他讲一个故事。）可知年轻人开始讲故事。故选C。
（8）动词辨析。句意：他命令他的人建一个装满玉米的大房子。A.建造，B.购买，C.出售，D.观看，根据When they finished building the house，（当他们建完房子）可知他命令他的人建一个装满玉米的大房子。故选A。
（9）形容词辨析。句意：当他们盖好房子时，国王感到很高兴。A.抱歉的，B.主动的，C.生气的，D.快乐的，结合句意，可知盖好房子时，国王感到很高兴。故选D。
（10）动词短语辨析。句意：但是有一天他在墙上发现了一个洞，当他看着洞的时候，一只蝉带着一粒玉米出来了。A.发现，B.出来，C.小心，D.出去，结合下文，A minute later another locust came out with another grain of corn.（一分钟后，另一只蝉带着另一粒玉米出来了。）可知一只蝉带着一粒玉米出来了。故选B。
（11）序数词辨析。句意：然后是第三只蝉和另一粒玉米。"A.第二，B.第三，C.第四，D.第五，结合下文，And then a fourth came（然后是第四只。）可知第四只之前是第三只。故选B。
（12）动词辨析。句意："停!"国王喊道。A.哭，B.建议，C.喊叫，D.谈话，根据"Stop!"可知是命令的语气，可知国王喊道。故选C。
（13）连词辨析。句意：我必须继续说下去，直到我告诉你很多分钟后最后一粒玉米发生了什么。A.直到，B.因为，C.如果，D.或者，结合句意，可知until符合题意。故选A。
（14）动词辨析。句意："但这将永远持续下去，"国王无法忍受年轻人这样说话。A.听见，B.听，C.忍受，D.看，根据But that will go on forever， （但这将永远持续下去，）可知国王忍受不了了。故选C。
（15）名词辨析。句意："是的，"年轻人微笑着看着国王美丽的女儿说。A.妈妈，B.姑姑，C.姐姐，D.女儿，根据So he decided to give half his money and his beautiful daughter to the man （所以他决定把一半的钱和她美丽的女儿给这个人。）可知年轻人微笑着看着国王美丽的女儿说。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，掌握选项的含义，紧密结合上下文和句意判断空格处词义，选择正确的选项，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
四、语篇填空
6．（10分）
knock ，chat，trip，popular，on，use，she，so，share，thing
Lily is from a rich family.But her parents are so busy that they have no time with（1） her .So Lily spends much time（2） on the Internet and makes a lot of friends online.
She has a very special friend on QQ.His name is Jack.He is eighteen years old and lives in New York.Jack has a lot of（3） things in common with Lily，such as the same interest in Jazz.So they often spend hours（4） chatting on QQ.
When Lily's father went on a（5） trip to New York，Lily went there with him.But when she（6） knocked at Jack's door in New York，she was surprised to find that her special friend was just a ten﹣year﹣old boy named Tony!
Nowadays，the Internet is becoming more and more（7） popular among us.Making friends online is popular，too.We can chat with friends online and（8） share our life with them.It can bring us a lot of happiness，too.Although（虽然） it is（9） useful ，sometimes it is also dangerous.We're not sure what he says is true or not，and whether he is a good person or not.（10） So we must be careful and try to keep us safe when we' re surfing the Internet.
【分析】本文主要讲述了来自一个富裕的家庭 Lily ，她的父母太忙了，没有时间和她在一起。所以她花很多时间在互联网上交了很多朋友。但是值得我们注意是在上网时，我们必须小心，尽量保证我们的安全。
【解答】（1）考查代词。句意：但是她的父母太忙了，没有时间和她在一起。由空前介词with可知，此处应填代词she宾格形式，故填：her。
（2）考查介词。句意：所以 Lily 花很多时间在互联网上，在网上交了很多朋友。on the Internet 在网上，故填：on。
（3）考查名词。句意：Jack和Lily有很多共同之处，比如都对爵士乐感兴趣。由空前短语 a lot of（很多）可知，此处应填名词thing复数形式，故填：things。
（4）考查动名词。句意：所以他们经常花几个小时在QQ上聊天。spend...doing sth.花费……做某事；chat on QQ在QQ上聊天；根据语境可知，此处应填动词chat的动名词形式，故填：chatting。
（5）考查名词。句意：当Lily的父亲去纽约旅行时，莉莉和他一起去了。go on a trip 去旅行，故填：trip。
（6）考查动词时态。句意：但是当她敲开杰克在纽约的门时，她惊讶地发现她特别的朋友只是一个名叫Tony的10岁男孩!由语境可知，句子时态是一般过去时，此处应填动词knock过去式，故填：knocked。
（7）考查形容词。句意：如今，互联网在我们中间变得越来越流行。more and more popular 越来越流行，故填：popular。
（8）考查动词。句意：我们可以在网上和朋友聊天，与他们分享我们的生活。share ...with sb.与某人分享……；由空前情态动词can可知，此处应填动词原形与chat并列，故填：share。
（9）考查形容词。句意：虽然它是有用的，有时它也是危险的。由空前的系动词is并结合语境可知，此处应填动词use的形容词形式useful，故填：useful。
（10）考查连词。句意：所以当我们上网时，我们必须小心，尽量保证我们的安全。由上下语境可知，此处表示因果关系，作为句首首字母应大写，故填：So。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
四．【第二节】
7．（5分）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
A group of workers were working in a mountain.One day，an old man went to （1） the oldest worker and told him that it would rain the next day.The next day it really rained.Three days later，the old man went to the workers and said that（2） it would be a heavy snow the next day.The next day it really snowed.So the workers spent a lot of money asking the old man（3） to work for them.However，after a few days，the old man didn't come to work.（4） At last the oldest worker found him and asked him what the weather was like the next day.The old man said， "Sorry，I don't know，be﹣cause my radio is broken."
（5） How funny the story was!
【分析】本文主要讲述了一位老人通过收音机听天气预报再告诉一群正在山里工作的工人们的故事。
【解答】（1）考查冠词。句意：一天，一位老人去找最老的工人，告诉他第二天会下雨。由空后形容词最高级oldest可知，此处应填定冠词the，故填：the。
（2）考查代词。句意：三天后，老人去找工人们，告诉他们第二天会下大雪。由从句结构可知，此处缺主语，应填it代替天气，故填：it。
（3）考查动词不定式标志。句意：所以工人们花了很多钱请老人为他们工作。ask sb.to do sth.请某人做某事；由句子结构可知，此处应填to，故填：to。
（4）考查介词。句意：最后，最老的工人找到了他，问他第二天的天气如何。at last最后；由语境可知，此处应填介词at，作为句首首字母应大写，故填：At。
（5）考查感叹句引导词。句意：这个故事多有趣啊!由语境...funny the story was!可知，句子是感叹句，结合空后形容词可知，此处应填How，How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语动词！故填：How。
【点评】先通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的单词即可。
五、补全对话
8．（10分）A：Hi，Dick!What are you doing？
B：I'm reading an article.
A：（1） What is it about ？
B：It's about something in the forest.
A：（2） What do you prefer ？
B：I prefer plants.Because they are very beautiful.I like bamboo best.What about you？
A：（3） I prefer animals .I think animals are very interesting and we can play with them.
B：What kind of animals do you like best？
A：I like pandas best.They are very lovely.
B：（4） How about going to see them together ？
A：Sounds great!Let's go to the Forest Park this Sunday.
B：OK.（5） I hope we can have a good time .
A：Of course we can.See you!
【分析】本文主要是关于两个人喜欢的动植物展开的对话，并相约一起去森林公园看大熊猫。
【解答】细节理解题
（1）根据It's about something in the forest.（是关于森林里的东西。）可知，此处问这篇文章是关于什么。故填What is it about。
（2）根据I prefer plants.（我更喜欢植物。）可知，此处问你更喜欢什么。故填What do you prefer。
（3）根据What about you？（你呢？）和I think animals are very interesting and we can play with them.（我认为动物很有趣，我们可以和它们一起玩。）可知，此处应该是我更喜欢动物。故填I prefer animals。
（4）根据I like pandas best.They are very lovely.（我最喜欢熊猫。它们非常可爱。）和Sounds great!Let's go to the Forest Park this Sunday.（听起来太棒了!这个星期天我们去森林公园吧。）可知，是询问一起去森林公园看大熊猫怎么样。故填How about going to see them together。
（5）根据Of course we can.（我们当然可以。）可知，此处应该表示希望能够玩得开心。故填I hope we can have a good time。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读后根据上下文信息，填入符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
六、书面表达 （20分）
9．（20分）假如你是王芳，你的笔友陈萍最近因为沉迷于网络，经常出现头晕的现象，学习成绩也直线下降。作为她的好朋友，请你根据以下图示信息和要求用英语给她写一封电子邮件，告诉她如何做一名身心健康的中学生。
How to be a healthy
middle school student
What ant the disadvantages
（缺点） of the Internet？
How do you use the
Internet properly？
What other hobbies
do you have？
写作要求：
（1）邮件须包含上图提示的所有信息，可适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；
（3）词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Dear Chen Ping，
I'm sorry to hear about your bad news._________
If you have more good habits，I believe you will be a good middle school student.
Yours，
Wang Fang
【分析】高分句型一】
It's not good for your eyes.这对你的眼睛不好。
be good for ...，对……不好。
【高分句型二】
I'm good at playing basketball.我擅长打篮球。
be good at ...，擅长……。
【解答】Dear Chen Ping，
I'm sorry to hear about your bad news.The Internet has many disadvantages. （引出话题）Especially for students.Students surf the Internet crazily.Students play games online for a long time.This affects learning.Students lack sleep.It's not good for your eyes. （网络不利因素）【高分句型一】I mainly study online，such as consulting materials.I don't chat online.I don't make friends online either.I don't meet my online friends.（我正确使用网络） I like sports.I'm good at playing basketball.【高分句型二】I like chatting with my classmates.We help each other in our study.（我的其他爱好）Kangkang，I hope you study hard，exercise more and stay away from the Internet.（愿望）
If you have more good habits，I believe you will be a good middle school student.
Yours，
Wang Fang
【点评】提纲作文就是把文章的情景和内容要求分成块，以条目的形式列出，请考生据此进行写作。这实际上是对考生思路和文章写作范围所作的明确限定。因此，提纲中所列举的要点要全部涉及到，一个也不能遗漏。
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