2025-2026学年海南省五指山市八年级（上）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

这是一份2025-2026学年海南省五指山市八年级（上）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)，共10页。试卷主要包含了阅读六选五，单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-多任务混合，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Did yu ever vlunteer sme f yur time t help thers？（1）______ Yu can learn abut yurself，learn abut thers and help thers as yu help yurself.One f the hardest parts f vlunteering is t find a vlunteering chance.（2）______
Hmeless shelters（庇护所）
In almst all big cities，there's at least ne hmeless shelter.（3）______ Mst hmeless shelters welcme vlunteers.Yu can help t prepare meals.
Helping thers learn t read
Reading is ne f the mst imprtant skills a persn can have.Many peple，hwever，have never learned hw t read.（4）______
Animal shelters
Many animal shelters are nn-prfit r gvernment rganizatins（非营利或政府机构）.（5）______ And they als need vlunteers t keep everything clean and help peple knw abut prtecting animals.Yu can call an animal shelter fr mre infrmatin.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
二、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。
6.— What a useful bk it is!
— Yeah. It tells yu hw t play pian.（ ）
A. aB. anC. the
7.The by has been missing fr five days and his parents are wrried abut his .（ ）
A. actinB. safetyC. prblem
8.The fd was s that the child culdn't eat it.（ ）
A. deliciusB. smellyC. sweet
9.Jeff has few friends at schl. It seems difficult fr him t friends.（ ）
A. makeB. lveC. hurt
10.Tm is in art museums because he lves drawing.（ ）
A. relaxedB. bredC. interested
11.My classmates cheered me n ludly while I at the sprts meeting.（ ）
A. ranB. am runningC. was running
12.It was impssible fr him the jb in three days s he asked his friends fr help.（ ）
A. finishB. t finishC. finishing
13. Zhang Guimei isn't in gd health, she wrks hard t help her students.（ ）
A. IfB. BecauseC. Althugh
14.—A large number f peple in the wrld dn't have enugh safe drinking water.
— S we shuld hw t slve the prblems f water.（ ）
A. put nB. lk afterC. think abut
15.— T keep fit. Let's eat healthier fd and exercise mre.
— （ ）
A. Yu，t.B. Sunds gd.C. Thanks.
三、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共15分。
Mr. Smith lived in a big city with his family. Last Sunday the Smiths wanted t g n a（1） ______ ，s they gt sme fd，drink and fruit ready and went t the cuntryside by car. After they stpped in frnt f a beautiful lake, They（2） ______ a gd place in a field. Little Tm, Mr. Smith's sn，was very（3） ______ ，because he culd see many trees and flwers there and especially he culd see many（4） ______ in the lake. He liked seeing them swimming in the water. Mrs. Smith tk the fd and drink（5） ______ the basket. Then she filled（装满） three glasses with drink. But just when they（6）______ t have the picnic，a bull（公牛） suddenly ran twards them. They had t run away as（7） ______ as pssible. T their surprise, the bull just ran（8） ______ Mrs. Smith. Luckily，a strng wind blew away Mrs. Smith's big red hat（9） ______ the bull stpped t lk at the hat. The Smiths gt int the car and began t g hme. On（10） ______ way hme，the car was brken. Hw unlucky they were that day!
16.A. lessnB. picnicC. meal
17.A. lkedB. fundC. searched
18.A. sadB. srryC. happy
19.A. fishB. grassC. bats
20.A. ut fB. n tC. in t
21.A. startedB. prmisedC. entered
22.A. fastB. slwlyC. quick
23.A. befreB. afterC. fr
24.A. rB. butC. and
25.A. theyB. themC. their
四、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
根据材料内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案。
26.If Alice wants t learn t dance, she has t be ver ______ years ld.
A. furB. fiveC. six
27.Cindy is interested in drawing pictures, s she can g t the ______ n Sunday.
A. LibraryB. art rmC. playgrund
28.David is 11 years ld and he likes playing tennis. Wh can teach him？ ______
A. Mr.Brwn.B. Miss.Miller.C. Mrs.Smith.
29.Which f the fllwing activities is NOT mentined in the passage？ ______
A. Dancing.B. Painting.C. Singing.
30.Hw lng des it take Bill t play chess n Saturdays？ ______
A. Tw and a half hurs.B. One hur and a half.
C. Tw hurs.
B
Mike is a factry wrker.He is ften very tired after a day's wrk.His wife，Jenny，has n jb，s she stays at hme t ck the meals.Every day he can have his dinner when he gets hme frm his factry.
One day，Mike came hme very late because he was very busy in the factry.He was very hungry when he gt hme.He was nt happy when he fund his dinner was nt ready.He was very angry with his wife.He shuted at her， "I'm ging ut t eat in a restaurant.""Wait fr five minutes， "said his wife."Why？D yu think that dinner will be ready in five minutes？"asked Mike.
"Of curse nt， "she answered."But I can be ready t g with yu in five minutes."
31.Mike wrks in ______ .
A. a factryB. an fficeC. a schl
32.Jenny stays at hme because ______ .
A. she likes cking
B. she lves her husband very much
C. she desn't have a jb
33.One day，Mike came hme very late because ______ .
A. he wanted t have dinner in a restaurant
B. he had a lt f wrk t d
C. he was angry with his wife
34.Mike was ______ when he fund his dinner was nt ready.
A. unhappyB. gladC. hungry
35.Which sentence is crrect？ ______
A. Jenny culd have dinner ready in five minutes.
B. Jenny wanted t g t the restaurant with her husband.
C. Jenny didn't like the dinner at hme.
C
Earthquakes are hard t predict （预测）. But d yu knw what t d befre, during and after an earthquake？Here's sme advice：
Befre an earthquake
It's necessary t prepare yurself and yur family. All family members shuld knw hw t turn ff gas（气）, water and electricity（电） and knw useful telephne numbers （dctr, hspital, plice：119.etc.） Never put heavy things ver beds.
During an earthquake
It's imprtant fr each f yu t stay calm. If yu are indrs, quickly mve t a safe place in the rm, such as under a strng table. The purpse（目的） is t prtect yurself frm bjects. Stay away frm windws, large mirrrs, heavy furniture and s n. If yu're cking, turn ff the gas. If yu're utdrs, mve t an pen area like a playgrund, mve away frm buildings bridges and trees. If yu are driving, stp the car as sn as pssible, staying away frm bridges and tall buildings. Stay in yur car.
After an earthquake
Once the shaking has stpped. DO NOT run ut f the building at nce. It's better t wait and leave when it's safe. Check arund yu and help the peple wh are in truble.
根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。
36.Which f the fllwing is True（正确的） in the secnd paragraph？ ______
A. Peple shuld knw hw t turn n gas.
B. Peple shuld put heavy things ver beds.
C. Peple shuld knw useful phne numbers.
37.When an earthquake happens，______ can help yu deal with it.
A. standing stillB. staying calmC. lking utside
38.During an earthquake，if yu are driving in an pen area，yu shuld ______ .
A. speed up yur carB. stp yur car and stay in it
C. slw dwn yur car
39.When the earth stps shaking，yu shuld ______ .
A. check arund yu first
B. run ut f the building at nce
C. break the windws and drs
40.Yu can learn ______ after reading the passage.
A. what an earthquake is like
B. what t d t avid an earthquake
C. hw t prtect yurself in an earthquake
五、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共15分。
41. The Histry f Hw Peple Get news
Many f us get news every day is prbably because we'd like t knw what's happening in the wrld.Tday we can get news frm TV r the Internet，but hw did ancient peple get news？
At the very beginning，infrmatin spread by wrd f muth.Peple living in tribes（部落），they gt news frm neighbrs r travelers.Ancient Rmans changed the way peple knew abut their cmmunities.They psted a list f daily happenings at public squares in the cities.Ancient Chinese peple did it in anther way.The gvernment had news sheets sent t fficials（官员） in the whle cuntry s peple culd knw what was ging n in the capital.
The fifteenth century saw big prgress in printing technlgy in the west.The prgress brught a sudden rise f news business.Printers sld whatever peple lved t read.In the sixteenth century，the first real newspaper appeared.Peple started t frm the habit f reading newspapers.They liked t share their pinins n newspapers.The inventin f telegraph（电报） machines led t anther big step in histry.News stries were sent t the papers in minutes instead f weeks.
Nw we get news in secnds frm all ver the wrld.We can becme sme kind f reprters by psting nline what happens arund us.

Task1 Finish the chart accrding t the article.Fill in each blank with n mre than 3 wrds.


(1) ______
(2) ______
(3) ______
(4) ______
(5) ______
Task 2.Answer the fllwing questins.
(6) Whm did peple live in the tribes get news frm？______
(7) Hw can we becme sme kind f reprters nw？______
(8) What d yu think f newspaper appearing？Explain yur reasn（s） in abut 20 wrds. ______
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
42.请你根据下表中提供的材料，为中学生朋友写一篇题为"Always Be Careful"的短文。
提示：
（1）追逐 run after；
（2）红绿灯 traffic lights
（3）网友 internet friend
（4）crss the street 过马路。
要求：
①语言规范，字迹工整；
②词数：80词左右；
③开头和结尾部分已给出，不计入总词数。
Always Be Careful
As a middle schl student，yu shuld try t stay away frm danger as the prblem f safety is becming mre and mre serius._______
If all these are kept in mind，yu are sure t enjy a much safer life.
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】B、E、A、F、D
【解析】（ 1）细节推理题。根据上文Did yu ever vlunteer sme f yur time t help thers？（你是否曾自愿抽出时间帮助他人？）和下文Yu can learn abut yurself，learn abut thers and help thers as yu help yurself.（你可以了解自己，了解他人，在帮助自己的同时帮助他人。）可知此处介绍通过志愿服务可以学到什么。B选项"如果你做志愿服务，你可以得到很多。"符合题意。故选B。
（ 2）细节推理题。根据下文小标题Hmeless shelters（无家可归者庇护所），Helping thers learn t read（帮助他人学习阅读）和Animal shelters（动物收容所）可知此处介绍如何做志愿者。E选项"下面为你提供一些想法。"符合题意。故选E。
（ 3）细节推理题。根据上文In almst all big cities，there's at least ne hmeless shelter.（几乎所有大城市，都至少有一个无家可归者收容所。）可知此处介绍什么是无家可归者收容所。A选项"它能为无家可归的人提供食品、床位和其他服务。"符合题意。故选A。
（ 4）细节推理题。根据上文Reading is ne f the mst imprtant skills a persn can have.Many peple，hwever，have never learned hw t read. （阅读是一个人最重要的技能之一。然而，许多人从未学会如何阅读。）可知此处介绍志愿者可以帮助人们学会阅读。F选项"志愿者可以帮助人们学会这一重要技能。"符合题意。故选F。
（ 5）细节推理题。根据上文Many animal shelters are nn-prfit r gvernment rganizatins（非营利或政府机构）.（许多动物收容所都是非营利组织或政府机构。）和下文And they als need vlunteers t keep everything clean and help peple knw abut prtecting animals.（他们还需要志愿者来保持一切清洁，帮助人们了解保护动物的知识。）可知此处介绍志愿者可以在动物收容所照顾动物。D选项"因此，他们欢迎志愿者来帮忙照看动物。"符合题意。故选D。
本文主要介绍了几种志愿者服务的机会，包括帮助无家可归者、帮助他人学习阅读和在动物收容所工作。通过这些志愿活动，人们可以了解自己、了解他人并帮助他人。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
6.【答案】C
【解析】a一个（泛指，用于辅音音素开头的词前）；an一个（泛指，用于元音音素开头的词前）；the这个/那个（特指或用于乐器名词前）。在表示演奏某种乐器时，乐器名词前通常用定冠词the，如 play the pian"弹钢琴"。
故选：C。
—多么有用的一本书啊！
—是的。它告诉你如何弹钢琴。
考查冠词用法。要求学生熟悉常见的冠词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
7.【答案】B
【解析】actin行动；safety安全；prblem问题。根据"The by has been missing fr five days"（这个男孩已经失踪五天了）可知，男孩的父母很担心他的安全。
故选：B。
这个男孩已经失踪五天了，他的父母很担心他的安全。
考查名词辨析。要求学生熟悉常见的名词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
8.【答案】B
【解析】delicius美味的；smelly难闻的；sweet甜的。根据the child culdn't eat it（孩子吃不下去）可知，孩子吃不下，说明食物不好，只有"smelly"符合逻辑。
故选：B。
这食物太臭了，以至于孩子吃不下去。
考查形容词词义辨析，要牢记副词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
9.【答案】A
【解析】句意：杰夫在学校里几乎没有朋友。对他来说，交朋友似乎很困难。A.make结交，制作；B.lve爱；C.hurt伤害。根据Jeff has few friends at schl（杰夫在学校里几乎没有朋友）可知，此处指他似乎很难交到朋友，make friends交朋友，是动词短语。 故选A。
10.【答案】C
【解析】relaxed放松的；bred无聊的；interested感兴趣的。根据" because he lves drawing."（因为他喜欢画画。）可知他喜欢画画，所以对美术馆感兴趣。
故选：C。
汤姆对艺术博物馆很感兴趣，因为他喜欢画画。
考查形容词辨析。要求学生熟悉常见的形容词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
11.【答案】C
【解析】run跑，动词。选项A是过去式；选项B是现在进行时；选项C是过去进行时。根据"while I…at the sprts meeting."可知，该句是while引导的时间状语从句，描述过去的时间里正在进行的动作，需使用过去进行时，结构为"was/were+现在分词"，主语为I，be动词用was。
故选：C。
当我在运动会上跑步时，我的同学们大声地为我加油。
本题考查过去进行时的基本用法。
12.【答案】B
【解析】finish完成，动词。选项A是动词原形；选项B是动词不定式；选项C是动词的ing形式。根据"It was impssible fr him"可知，本句考查固定结构"it is+形容词+fr sb t d sth。因此，空格处应填入动词不定式作主语。
故选：B。
对他来说三天内完成这项工作是不可能的，所以他向朋友们寻求帮助。
本题考查动词不定式作主语。
13.【答案】C
【解析】if如果；because因为；althugh尽管，虽然。根据 Guimei isn't in gd health, she wrks hard t help her students.（张桂梅身体不好，她努力帮助她的学生。）可知，虽然张桂梅身体不好，但她努力工作来帮助她的学生，因此选Althugh引导让步状语从句。
故选：C。
虽然张桂梅身体不好，但她努力工作来帮助她的学生。
解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答。
14.【答案】C
【解析】put n穿上；lk after照顾；think abut考虑。根据hw t slve the prblems f water（如何解决水的问题）可知，句中强调的是"考虑如何解决水的问题"，应用think abut。
故选：C。
—世界上有很多人没有足够的安全饮用水。
—所以我们应该思考如何解决水的问题。
考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
15.【答案】B
【解析】Yu，t.你也是；Sunds gd.听起来不错；Thanks.谢谢。根据"T keep fit，let's eat healthier fd and exercise mre."（为了保持健康，让我们吃更健康的食物并多锻炼。）可知，空处应该对此建议进行评价，Sunds gd符合题意。
故选：B。
—为了保持健康，让我们吃更健康的食物并多锻炼。
—听起来不错。
考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。
16~25.【答案】B、B、C、A、A、A、A、B、C、C
【解析】本文主要讲述了史密斯先生和家人周日去郊外野餐，但却遇到一头公牛的一次经历。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
1. （1）考查名词。句意：上周日史密斯一家想去野餐，所以他们准备了一些食物、饮料和水果，然后开车去了乡下。A.课程；B.野餐；C.一餐。根据下文s they gt sme fd，drink and fruit ready and went t the cuntryside by car.（所以他们准备了一些食物、饮料和水果，开车去了乡下。）可知，此处应是"去野餐"。故选B。
2. （2）考查动词。句意：他们在田野里找到了一个好地方。A.看；B.发现，找到；C.搜寻。根据 gd place in a field.（他们在田野里了一个好地方。）结合下文他们开始野餐可知，此处应是表达"找到了"一个好地方，fund更符合语境。故选B。
3. （3）考查形容词。句意：史密斯先生的儿子小汤姆非常高兴，因为他在那里可以看到许多树和花，特别是他可以看到湖里有许多鱼。A.伤心的；B.抱歉的；C.高兴的。根据下文because he culd see many trees and flwers there and especially he culd see the lake. （因为他可以看到许多树和花在那里，特别是他可以看到许多在湖里。）可知，汤姆应是"高兴的"。故选C。
4. （4）考查名词。句意：史密斯先生的儿子小汤姆非常高兴，因为他在那里可以看到许多树和花，特别是他可以看到湖里有许多鱼。A.鱼；B.草；C.船。根据下文He liked seeing them swimming in the water.（他喜欢看它们在水里游泳。）可知，此处应是指"鱼"。故选A。
5. （5）考查介词。句意：史密斯太太从篮子里拿出食物和饮料。A.从中出来；B.向；C.到里面。take sth ut f sth是固定用法，意为"从…中取出…"。故选A。
6. （6）考查动词。句意：但是就在他们开始野餐的时候，一头公牛突然向他们跑过来。A.开始；B.许诺；C.进入。根据But just when have the picnic，a bull suddenly ran twards them.（但当他们正要野餐的时候，一头公牛突然向他们跑来。）可知，此处应是表达"正要开始野餐时"，start t d sth"开始做某事"。故选A。
7. （7）考查副词。句意：他们不得不尽可能快地逃跑。A.快的，快速地；B.慢慢地；C.快的。此处修饰动词短语run away，因而此处应是副词；根据上文a bull suddenly ran twards them（一头公牛突然向他们跑来）可知，此处应是"尽可能快地"逃跑，因而此处应为as fast as pssible"尽可能快地"更符合句意。故选A。
8. （8）考查介词。句意：令他们吃惊的是，公牛正好追着史密斯太太跑过去。A.在之前；B.在之后；C.对于，为了。run after是固定用法，意为"追逐或追赶某人或某物"。故选B。
9. （9）考查连词。句意：幸运的是，一阵大风吹走了史密斯夫人的大红帽子，公牛停下来看了看帽子。A.或者，否则；B.但是；C.和，并且。a strng wind blew away Mrs.Smith's big red hat（一阵大风吹走了史密斯夫人的大红帽子）和the bull stpped t lk at the hat（公牛停下来看了看帽子）构成并列关系，and表达并列和顺承。故选C。
10. （10）考查代词。句意：在他们回家的路上，车坏了。A.他们（主格）；B.他们（宾格）；C.他们的（形容词性物主代词）。n ne's way hme是固定用法，意为"在某人回家的路上"，因而此处应用形容词性物主代词their"他们的"。故选C。
26~30.【答案】B、B、A、C、A
【解析】本文主要介绍了四个课外活动。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
1. （1）细节理解题。根据第二个方框右Age：Over 5 years ld（年龄：5岁以上）可知如果爱丽丝想学跳舞，她必须年满五岁，故选B。
2.
（2）细节理解题。根据第三个方框左Place：In the art rm（地点：艺术室）可知辛迪对画画很感兴趣，所以星期天她可以去艺术室，故选B。
3.
（3）细节理解题。根据第一个方框Teacher：Mr.Brwn（老师：布朗先生）可知大卫11岁，他喜欢打网球。布朗先生能教他，故选A。
4.
（4）细节理解题。根据第三个方框左Are yu gd at painting？（你擅长绘画吗？）Wuld yu like t be a dancer？（你想成为一名舞者吗？）可知没有提到唱歌，故选C。
5.
（5）细节理解题。根据第三个方框右Time：Saturday，15：30-18：00（时间：周六，15：30-18：00）可知比尔星期六下棋需要两个半小时，故选A。
31~35.【答案】A、C、B、A、B
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第一段"Mike is a factry wrker."（迈克是一名工厂工人。）可知，迈克在一家工厂工作。故选A。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第一段"His wife，Jenny，has n jb，s she stays at hme t ck the meals."（他的妻子珍妮没有工作，所以她待在家里做饭。）可知，珍妮待在家是因为她没有工作。故选C。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据第二段"One day，Mike came hme very late because he was very busy in the factry."（有一天，迈克回家很晚，因为他在工厂里很忙。）可知，迈克回家晚是因为他有很多工作要做。故选B。
（ 4）细节理解题。根据第二段"He was nt happy when he fund his dinner was nt ready."（当他发现晚饭还没准备好时，他很不高兴。）可知，迈克发现晚饭没准备好时是不开心的。故选A。
（ 5）细节理解题。根据第二段"He shuted at her， "I'm ging ut t eat in a restaurant.""Wait fr five minutes， "said his wife."（他对她喊道："我要去餐馆吃饭。""等五分钟，"他的妻子说。）和最后一段"But I can be ready t g with yu in five minutes."（"但是我五分钟内就能准备好和你一起去。"）可知，珍妮想和丈夫一起去餐馆吃饭。故选B。
短文讲述了工厂工人迈克因加班晚归发现晚餐未备好而对妻子发火，妻子珍妮虽无工作但承担家务，在丈夫愤怒要外出就餐时，她冷静回应只需五分钟就能准备好与他一同外出。故事通过夫妻间的日常矛盾，展现了家庭责任与沟通的微妙平衡。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
36~40.【答案】C、B、B、A、C
【解析】略
1. 细节理解题。根据第二段"All family members shuld knw hw t turn ff gas （煤气），water and electricity （电） and knw useful telephne numbers （dctr，hspital，plice，119 etc.）."（所有家庭成员都应该知道如何关闭煤气、水和电的供应，并且要知道一些有用的电话号码（如医生、医院、警察、119等）。）可知，人们应该知道一些有用的电话号码。故选C。
2. 细节理解题。根据第三段"It's imprtant fr each f yu t stay calm."（对你来说保持冷静至关重要。）可知，保持冷静至关重要。故选B。
3. 细节理解题。根据第三段"If yu are driving，stp the car as sn as pssible，staying away frm bridges and tall buildings.Stay in yur car."（如果你正在开车，请尽快停车，远离桥梁和高楼。待在车里。）可知，地震时，如果你正在开车，停车待在车里。故选B。
4. 细节理解题。根据最后一段"Once the shaking has stpped.DO NOT run ut f the building at nce.It's better t wait and leave when it's safe.Check arund yu and help the peple wh are in truble."（一旦震动停止，不要立刻跑出建筑物。最好等待一下，确保安全后再离开。检查周围情况，帮助有困难的人。）可知，地震停止时，应该先检查周围情况。故选A。
5. 主旨大意题。本文详细介绍了地震发生前、发生时和发生后的应对措施与注意事项，旨在帮助读者掌握科学的自救方法，降低地震带来的风险，全文核心是地震不同阶段的自保措施。故选C。
41.【答案】【小题1】
News
【小题2】
wrd f muth
【小题3】
public
【小题4】
sent
【小题5】
sixteenth
【小题6】
Neighbrs r travelers.
【小题7】
By psting nline what happens arund us.
【小题8】
It was imprtant because it helped peple share news faster and discuss pinins.
【解析】1. 细节推理题。根据标题"The Histry f Hw Peple Get news"（人们获取新闻的历史）可知，本文介绍的是人们获取新闻的历史。故填News。
2. 细节推理题。根据第2段"At the very beginning，infrmatin spread by wrd f muth."（起初，信息都是通过口口相传的方式传播的。）可知，最初，信息是通过口口相传的方式传播的。故填wrd f muth。
3. 细节推理题。根据第2段"Ancient Rmans changed the way peple knew abut their cmmunities.They psted a list f daily happenings at public squares in the cities."（古罗马人改变了人们了解所在社区的方式。他们会在城市里的公共广场上张贴一份每日发生之事的清单。）可知，之后，古罗马人改变了人们了解社区信息的方式。他们在城市的公共广场上张贴每日活动清单。故填public。
4. 细节推理题。根据第2段"Ancient Chinese peple did it in anther way.The gvernment had news sheets sent t fficials（官员） in the whle cuntry s peple culd knw what was ging n in the capital."（古代中国人则是以另一种方式来实现这一目的的。政府会将新闻简报分发给全国各地的官员，这样民众就能了解到首都的情况了。）可知，古代中国人用另一种方式。政府将新闻简报发送给全国各地的官员，这样人们就能知道首都发生了什么。故填sent。
5. 细节推理题。根据第3段"In the sixteenth century，the first real newspaper appeared."（在十六世纪，第一份真正意义上的报纸问世了。）可知，在十六世纪，第一份真正的报纸问世。故填sixteenth。
6. 细节推理题。根据第2段"Peple living in tribes（部落），they gt news frm neighbrs r travelers."（生活在部落中的人们，他们是从邻居或旅行者那里获取消息的。）可知，生活在部落里的人们，他们从邻居或旅行者那里获取新闻。故填Neighbrs r travelers.
7. 细节推理题。根据第4段"We can becme sme kind f reprters by psting nline what happens arund us."（我们可以通过在网上记录身边发生的事情，从而成为某种意义上的"记者"。）可知，我们可以通过在网上发布身边发生的事情，成为某种记者。故填By psting nline what happens arund us.
8. 主观表达题。开放性问题，言之有理即可。这一点很重要，因为它有助于人们更快地分享新闻并交流观点。故填It was imprtant because it helped peple share news faster and discuss pinins.
42.【答案】 Always Be Careful
As a middle schl student，yu shuld try t stay away frm danger as the prblem f safety is becming mre and mre serius. When yu are at hme，yu are suppsed t turn the TV ff in time after watching it. If yu're hme alne，dn't pen the dr fr strangers easily r invite friends that yu have made nline t yur hme. While yu are at schl，running after each ther in the classrm can be dangerus. At the same time，yu shuld remember t prtect yurself when ding sprts. Once yu are in the street, traffic rules shuld be beyed all the time. Fr example，never listen t music while riding a bike，Besides，always fllw the traffic lights. If all these are kept in mind，yu are sure t enjy a much safer life.
【解析】 Always Be Careful
As a middle schl student，yu shuld try t stay away frm danger as the prblem f safety is becming mre and mre serius.When yu are at hme，yu are suppsed t turn the TV ff in time after watching it．【高分句型一】If yu're hme alne，dn't pen the dr fr strangers easily r invite friends that yu have made nline t yur hme．【高分句型二】（在家） While yu are at schl，running after each ther in the classrm can be dangerus．At the same time，yu shuld remember t prtect yurself when ding sprts．（在学校） Once yu are in the street, traffic rules shuld be beyed all the time．Fr example，never listen t music while riding a bike，Besides，always fllw the traffic lights．（在路上） If all these are kept in mind，yu are sure t enjy a much safer life.
【高分句型一】
When yu are at hme，yu are suppsed t turn the TV ff in time after watching it．
当你在家的时候，你应该在看完电视后及时关掉电视。When引导的时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
If yu're hme alne，dn't pen the dr fr strangers easily r invite friends that yu have made nline t yur hme．
如果你一个人在家，不要轻易为陌生人开门，也不要邀请你在网上认识的朋友来你家。If引导的条件状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
A.It can help hmeless peple with meals，beds and ther services.
B.If yu d vlunteer wrk，yu can get a lt.
C.Reading makes yu grw as a persn.
D.S they welcme vlunteers t help lk after animals.
E.Here are sme ideas fr yu.
F.Vlunteers can help peple t learn this imprtant skill.
After-schl Activities
Are yu interested in ball games？
Teacher：Mr.Brwn
Place：On the playgrund
Time：Mnday, 16：00—18：00
Age：Over 10 years ld
Wuld yu like t be a dancer？
Teacher：Miss.Miller
Place：In the gym
Time：Friday, 19：00—21：00
Age：Over 5 years ld
Are yu gd at painting？
Teacher：Mr.Green
Place：In the art rm
Time：Sunday, 8：00—10：00
Age：Over 4 years ld，under 14
D yu enjy playing chess？
Teacher：Mrs.Smith
Place：In the library
Time：Saturday, 15：30—18：00
Age：Over 6 years ld, under 10
在家
看完电视后，及时关掉；独自在家时，不要让陌生人进屋或邀请网友来家里。
在学校
不要在教室里互相追逐；在运动时，注意保护自己。
在路上
遵守交通规则，比如：骑车时不要听音乐；过马路时，注意红绿灯。