2024-2025学年海南省海口市八年级（下）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

这是一份2024-2025学年海南省海口市八年级（下）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)，共19页。试卷主要包含了阅读六选五，单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-多任务混合，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
Being t fat is bad fr ur health.S ur cuntry started China's Weight （体重） Management Year.T jin in this activity，we shuld learn hw t keep fit.（1）______
Eat healthy fd
Dn't eat hamburgers r ice cream t ften—they make yu fat.Eat carrts and sweet ptates instead because they help yu feel full s yu wn't eat t much.（2）______ Cke has t much sugar which makes yu fat.
Mve every day
（3）______ Just walk t schl，jump rpe，r play ping-png fr 30 minutes.Yu can als help clean the huse—it's a fun way t mve!Mving makes ur bdies happy.If yu have free time，ride a bike in the cuntryside.This nt nly helps yu exercise but als lets yu enjy the fresh air!
（4）______
G t bed early and sleep fr 8 hurs.If we stay up late，we might feel tired and eat mre.A gd sleep helps us stay healthy every day.Befre ging t bed，turn ff yur phne and cmputer.The light frm screens can make it hard t fall asleep.
（5）______ Let's jin in the Weight Management Year tgether!
A．Sleep well at night
B．Say n t big meals
C．Drink water r milk，nt Cke.
D．Yu dn't need t exercise hard.
E．Here are sme easy ways t manage ur weight.
F．In shrt，a healthy bdy makes us feel gd every day!
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
二、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。
6.—What d yu knw abut space travel？
—Scientists nt nly sent the spaceships t mn but als t Mars（ ）
A. theB. aC. /
7.Li brcade （黎锦），a traditinal craft f Hainan's Li peple，is a treasure f Chinese culture.
A. mdernB. cmmnC. valuable
8.—I heard yu're wrking n a new prject.Any s far？
—Yes!It's ging well.I've finished sme parts.（ ）
A. interestB. prgressC. interview
9.—I plan t learn dancing，but I'm afraid it will my weekends.
—Dn't wrry.Yu can plan yur time well.（ ）
A. wake upB. tidy upC. take up
10.She telling a lie t her best friend，s she writes a letter t tell the truth.（ ）
A. keptB. regrettedC. practised
11.Tm didn't study hard. ，he failed the exam.（ ）
A. In factB. As a resultC. At least
12.—Guess what!I saw Zhang Yan just nw.
—It can't be her.She Shanghai and wn't be back until next Mnday.（ ）
A. has gne tB. has been tC. has been in
13.There are sme bks n the desk，but f them is interesting.I dn't want t read any.（ ）
A. allB. nneC. neither
14.—We left ur passprts at the htel!
— （ ）
A. I can't wait t try the lcal fd!
B. What amazing sights we saw tday!
C. Oh n!Hw culd we be s careless!
15. Frm the pster，we can learn that .（ ）
A. hw much the ticket is
B. where the band cmes frm
C. what sngs the band will play tnight
三、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共15分。
Last weekend，the fur members f my family spent an excellent hliday in an amusement park.And ne thing made ur visit seem(16).
We gt t the frnt f the line at Space Muntain finally，but then we discvered ur little daughter Glria culdn't take her(17) n the ride.It was ur first time t be there，s we were t excited t remember that ice cream was nt allwed n the ride.
Glria started(18)and we all didn't knw what t d.Then Tny，ne f the staff （员工） members，came ver.He bent （弯腰） dwn and tld Glria that he wuld(19)the ice cream fr her and give it t her when she finished the ride.Glria said， "(20)？" Then she gave Tny her ice cream，and enjyed herself n the ride.
Sure enugh，when we(21)，we saw Tny，Glria's new friend was waiting fr her with "her" ice cream.Nw yu and I bth knw what happened.An ice cream wn't last thirty(22)n a summer afternn in Flrida.Tny knew(23)when we wuld get ff the ride.He went t the nearest shp and bught a new ice cream half a minute befre we walked ut f the exit （出口）.Glria said， "Thank yu." But I'm sure she didn't knw it was a(24)ice cream.
Thanks s much fr giving us(25).It really made ur visit enjyable!
16.A. bringB. specialC. lng
17.A. tyB. bkC. ice cream
18.A. cryingB. sleepingC. playing
19.A. eatB. keepC. drp
20.A. MindB. CheckC. Prmise
21.A. tk ffB. came backC. ran away
22.A. minutesB. daysC. mnths
23.A. quicklyB. clearlyC. finally
24.A. differentB. deliciusC. cheap
25.A. ticketsB. infrmatinC. help
四、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
26.Wh can be in British Study Turs？ ______
A. A 12-year-ld by.B. A 14-year-ld by.
C. A 16-year-ld by.
27.If yu want t stay with a lcal family，which ne can yu chse？ ______
A. Cllege Days in Australia
B. Summer schls in France
C. Hliday prgrammes in Germany
28.What can yu learn abut if yu g t Cllege Days in Australia？ ______
A. Histry.B. Music.C. Sprts.
29.What exciting activity can yu d in Hliday Prgrammes in Germany？ ______
A. G hrse-riding.B. Have muntain walks.
C. Enjy music at the theatre.
30.Where might the text cme frm？ ______
A. A guidebk.B. A newspaper.C. The Internet.
B
I believe a true friend is like a light that guides yu thrugh the dark.The persn wh has influenced （影响）me mst is Lucy，and here's ur stry.
Last term，I went t a new schl in Grade 8 and felt cmpletely lnely.Every lunch break，I wuld sit alne in the crner while thers talked happily.Lucy，my deskmate，was an utging girl with a warm smile.At first，we barely talked，but she nticed my lneliness.One week，a bad fever kept me hme，and I missed a lt f schl.When I returned，I failed a physics test and almst gave up n the subject.
Nticing my sadness Lucy said， "Dn't wrry!Let's study tgether after schl." Each day，she helped me with science ntes.She drew simple pictures t explain hard ideas. "Science is like a game-find the answer and win!" she said.Her patience made it fun t learn，and sn I felt mre cnfident.
Nw I ften get A grades in science.Mre imprtantly，I've learned t pass n her kindness.Last mnth，I helped a new classmate with math，just as Lucy helped me. "Yu've becme a light fr thers t，" Lucy tld me recently.Thugh we might g t different high schls next year，I'm sure ur friendship will keep shining-just like the warm mments we shared ver science lessns.
31.Wh is Lucy？ ______
A. The writer's sister.B. The writer's cusin.
C. The writer's classmate.
32.What des the underlined wrd "barely" mean in English？ ______
A. happilyB. hardlyC. slwly
33.Which f the fllwing is TRUE？ ______
A. Lucy's teaching methds wrked well.
B. The writer played games with Lucy in class.
C. A new classmate helped Lucy with math last mnth.
34.Hw did the writer's feelings change thrugh the stry？ ______
A. Cnfident→Bred→Lnely
B. Lnely→Angry→Cnfident
C. Lnely→Thankful→Cnfident
35.What is the best title fr the passage？ ______
A. Science Study PrblemsB. A Life-Changing Friend
C. Ways t Help Friends
C
D yu have a dream jb？Here are three great nes n ur list!
Pet Helper
Anna lves animals very much.She wrks in a pet stre and her jb is t care fr pets when their wners g ut.Every mrning，she feeds cats and dgs，then takes them fr walks.She teaches little dgs t sit and play.The best part？She plays with rabbits，kittens and puppies every day!
Bk Reviewer （评论员）
Tmmy wrks fr a kids' magazine.His jb is t read bks and tell kids which nes are gd. "I lk fr stries with funny parts r brave characters，" he says.He writes shrt reviews like， "This bk made me laugh a lt!" r "The main character is s cl!" Bk cmpanies send him free bks every week. "It's like finding new wrlds in bks，" he smiles.
Ice Cream Taster
Luna wrks fr an ice cream cmpany.Her jb is t try new kinds f ice cream!She tastes strawberries，chclate and sweet flavrs. "I eat nice ice cream every day，" she says.If it's t strng r nt sweet enugh，she tells the wrkers.The best thing？She takes big bxes f free ice cream hme fr her family!Luna says， "It's like alng，happy summer!"
These jbs shw that wrk can be fun when yu lve it.Whether caring fr pets，sharing bks，r tasting ice cream，the best jbs make every day special.S start dreaming—yur perfect jb might be clser than yu think!
36.What des Anna d in a pet stre every mrning？ ______
A. She cks fd.B. She trains cats and dgs.
C. She washes the pets.
37.Hw des Tmmy feel abut his jb？ ______
A. Happy.B. Relaxed.C. Busy.
38.Why des Luna say "It's like a lng，happy summer!"？ ______
A. T shw hw hard she wrks.
B. T explain why she likes her jb.
C. T tell hw much ice cream she eats.
39.What's the cmmn pint between Tmmy's and Luna's jbs？ ______
A. They bth wrk in a quiet envirnment.
B. They bth need t wrk lng hurs a day.
C. They bth get free things frm their wrk.
40.What des the writer want t tell us thrugh the three jbs？ ______
A. We must learn skills t chse jbs.
B. We shuld try different kinds f jbs.
C. We can enjy ur jbs if we lve them.
五、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共15分。
41.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容按要求完成任务。
Yang Jinb is a 55-year-ld artist frm Hebei.He fell in lve with shadw puppets （皮影戏） when he was a little child.In 2010，he started learning t make them frm a teacher.Nw he makes beautiful puppets with thin lines and bright clrs.He als creates new stries，like The Five Heres f Langya Muntain，t tell exciting Chinese histry thrugh this ld art.
When Yang was yung，he saw a shadw puppet shw.The paper figures （形象） mved lively n the screen，and he thught they were magic. "I really wanted t make puppets dance t，" he says.His teacher tld him， "Making puppets needs much patience—every cut must be very careful." Yang practiced fr hurs each day.Even when his fingers felt pain，he never stpped.Once，he spent a whle mnth making a dragn puppet with 100 small parts.
Yang ges t many schls t teach children.Last mnth，his students made cl puppets f space heres and put n a big shw abut China's space statin.The shw was wnderful!Everyne culd see the space heres clearly and felt like they were really in space.It was a great success! "Shadw puppets are nt just ld—they're super fun，" Yang tells the kids， "I hpe yu will learn them and lve them frever."
Task I：Finish the chart accrding t the article.Fill in each blank with n mre than 3 wrds.
Task II：Answer the fllwing questins.
What des Yang make beautiful shadw puppets with？
（6）______
Hw was the big shw abut China's space statin？
（7）______
What d yu think f Yang Jinb？Explain yur reasn（s） in abut 20 wrds.
（8）______
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
42.上周六，一群英国中学生走进你校开展中国文化体验活动。请根据下面活动照片的提示，为你校英语广播站写一篇报道，介绍此次活动的内容并总结你们的收获。
要求：（1）内容需涵盖所有要点；
（2）语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；
（3）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名；
（4）90词左右。（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）
Last Saturday，ur schl welcmed a grup f British middle schl students fr a Chinese culture experience.________
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】E、C、D、A、F
【解析】（ 1）细节推理题。根据上文"T jin in this activity，we shuld learn hw t keep fit."（为了参加这项活动，我们应该学会如何保持健康。）以及结合后文的建议可知，此处应引出后文，选项E"以下是一些管理体重的简单方法。"符合，故选E。
（ 2）细节推理题。根据下文"Cke has t much sugar which makes yu fat."（可乐含有太多的糖，会使你发胖。）可知，此处谈到了可乐的危害，选项C"喝水或牛奶，不要喝可乐。"符合，故选C。
（ 3）细节推理题。根据下文"Just walk t schl，jump rpe，r play ping-png fr 30 minutes."（走路去学校，跳绳，或者打30分钟乒乓球。）可知，此处介绍的是一些简单的运动，选项D"你不需要努力锻炼。"符合，故选D。
（ 4）细节推理题。根据下文"G t bed early and sleep fr 8 hurs."（早点上床，睡8个小时。）可知，此处与睡眠有关，选项A"晚上睡个好觉"符合，故选A。
（ 5）细节推理题。根据下文"Let's jin in the Weight Management Year tgether!"（让我们一起加入体重管理年吧！）可知，此处是最后总结，选项F"简而言之，健康的身体让我们每天都感觉良好！"符合，故选F。
本文主要讲述了如何通过简单的方法来管理体重，保持健康。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
6.【答案】A
【解析】the是定冠词，表示特指；a是不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；/是零冠词，表示不填。根据mn（月亮、月球）可知，此处表示特指，所以应用定冠词the。
故选：A。
—你对太空旅行了解多少？
—科学家们不仅将宇宙飞船发送到了月球，还发送到了火星。
掌握冠词的用法是解答本题的关键。
7.【答案】C
【解析】句意：黎锦，海南黎族的传统工艺，是中华文化的珍贵瑰宝。A.mdern现代的；B.cmmn普通的；C.valuable珍贵的。
8.【答案】B
【解析】A.兴趣；B.进步，进展；C.面试。根据Yes!It's ging well.I've finished sme parts.（是的！进展顺利。我已经完成了一些部分。）可知，此处是到目前为止有什么进展吗？
故选：B。
—我听说你正在做一个新项目。到目前为止有什么进展吗？
—是的！进展顺利。我已经完成了一些部分。
要求学生熟悉常见的名词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
9.【答案】C
【解析】A.醒来；B.整理；C.开始，占据。根据I plan t learn dancing，（我计划学习跳舞）及but转折连词，此处是但我怕它会占用我的周末时间。
故选：C。
—我计划学习跳舞，但我怕它会占用我的周末时间。
—别担心。你可以好好规划你的时间。
要求学生熟悉常见的动词短语的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
10.【答案】B
【解析】kept保持；regretted后悔；practised练习。根据后句"所以她写了一封信来说实话。"可知，应是她后悔对她最好的朋友撒了谎。
故选：B。
她后悔对她最好的朋友撒了谎，所以她写了一封信来说实话。
考查动词词义辨析。根据句意和选项得出正确答案。
11.【答案】B
【解析】In fact事实上；As a result结果；At least至少，都是介词短语。根据前句句意"汤姆没有努力学习"和选项提示可知，后句句意为"结果，他考试不及格"，要填"结果"，其它选项语意不通。
故选：B。
汤姆没有努力学习。结果，他考试不及格。
考查介词短语，要牢记介词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
12.【答案】A
【解析】has gne t表示"已经去了某地（尚未回来）"，符合语境（她现在人在上海，未返回）；has been t表示"曾经去过某地（现已返回）"，与后文"未回来"矛盾；has been in表示"一直在某地（停留）"，但通常用于描述持续状态，且无法直接表达"已离开并前往"的含义。根据题干It can't be her.（不可能是她。），She Shanghai and wn't be back until next Mnday.（她上海，要到下周一才会回来。），可知她去了上海，直到下周一才回来。人不在现场，尚未回来。
故选：A。
—猜猜什么！我刚才看到张艳了。
—不可能是她。她已经去了上海，要到下周一才会回来。
掌握现在完成时的用法可以解答此题。
13.【答案】B
【解析】all全部，表示三者或三者以上都；nne没有一个；neither表示两者都不。根据There are sme bks n the desk（桌子上有一些书）以及I dn't want t read any.（我不想读任何一本。）可知，这些书中没有一本是有趣的，这里表示三者以上都不，用nne。
故选：B。
桌子上有一些书，但它们中没有一本是有趣的。我不想读任何一本。
辨析每个选项的含义，结合句意，选择正确答案。
14.【答案】C
【解析】A.我等不及尝当地的食物了！B.今天我们看的风景真美！C.哦不！我们怎么能这么粗心呢！根据题干可知，此处是在说明自己粗心地把护照留在酒店了。
故选：C。
—我们把护照落在酒店了！
—哦不！我们怎么能这么粗心呢！
根据上下文逻辑选择恰当答句补全对话。
15.【答案】A
【解析】hw much the ticket is票价是多少；where the band cmes frm乐队来自哪里；what sngs the band will play tnight乐队今晚会演奏什么歌曲。根据Price：1800 yuan（票价：1800元）可知，从这张海报上，我们可以了解到票价是1800 元。
故选：A。
从这张海报上，我们可以了解到票的价格是多少。
理解题干意思，结合海报信息及选项，选择正确答案。
16~25.【答案】B、C、A、B、C、B、A、B、A、C
【解析】（ 1）考查形容词。句意：有一件事让我们的这次旅行看起来很特别。bring无聊的；special特别的；lng长的。根据下文描述可知，员工托尼帮助了作者一家，让他们的旅行变得特别，故选B。
（ 2）考查名词。句意：我们终于排到了太空山的队伍前面，但这时我们发现我们的小女儿格洛丽亚不能带着她的冰淇淋去玩。ty玩具；bk书；ice cream冰淇淋。根据下文"s we were t excited t remember that ice cream was nt allwed n the ride"（所以我们太兴奋了，忘记了在游乐设施上是不允许吃冰淇淋的）可知，此处指不能带着冰淇淋去玩，故选C。
（ 3）考查动名词。句意：格洛丽亚开始哭了起来，我们都不知道该怎么办。crying哭；sleeping睡觉；playing玩。根据上文可知，格洛丽亚不能带着冰淇淋去玩，所以她开始哭了起来，故选A。
（ 4）考查动词。句意：他弯下腰，告诉格洛丽亚，他会帮她保管冰淇淋，等她玩完后再给她。eat吃；keep保管；drp掉落。根据下文"give it t her when she finished the ride"（等她玩完后再给她）可知，此处指托尼会帮她保管冰淇淋，故选B。
（ 5）考查动词。句意：格洛丽亚说："你保证？"Mind介意；Check检查；Prmise承诺。根据下文"Then she gave Tny her ice cream"（然后她把冰淇淋给了托尼）可知，格洛丽亚一开始不相信托尼的话，所以希望得到对方的承诺，故选C。
（ 6）考查动词短语。句意：果然，当我们回来时，我们看到格洛丽亚的新朋友托尼正拿着"她的"冰淇淋等着她。tk ff脱下；came back回来；ran away逃跑。根据上文"give it t her when she finished the ride"（等她玩完后再给她）可知，此处指玩完回来后，故选B。
（ 7）考查名词。句意：在佛罗里达的夏天下午，冰淇淋撑不了三十分钟。minutes分钟；days天；mnths月。根据常识可知，此处指冰淇淋撑不了三十分钟，故选A。
（ 8）考查副词。句意：托尼清楚地知道我们什么时候下车。quickly快速地；clearly清楚地；finally最终。根据下文"He went t the nearest shp and bught a new ice cream half a minute befre we walked ut f the exit"（他去了最近的商店，在我们走出出口前半分钟买了一支新的冰淇淋）可知，托尼清楚地知道我们什么时候下车，故选B。
（ 9）考查形容词。句意：但我肯定她不知道那是一个不同的冰淇淋。different不同的；delicius美味的；cheap便宜的。根据上文"An ice cream wn't last a summer afternn in Flrida"（冰淇淋不可能持续在佛罗里达的一个夏天下午）可知，原来的冰淇淋已经化了，所以托尼买了一个新的，即不同的冰淇淋，故选A。
（ 10）考查名词。句意：非常感谢你给予我们的帮助。tickets票；infrmatin信息；help帮助。根据上文描述可知，托尼帮助了作者一家，所以此处表示感谢，故选C。
本文讲述了作者一家四口上周末在游乐园度过愉快假期时发生的一件特别的事情。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
26~30.【答案】C、B、A、B、C
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据 "British Study Turs" 部分的 "Age：16 t 18"（年龄：16 至 18 岁）可知，16 岁的男孩符合参加英国游学团的年龄要求。故选C。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据 "Summer Schls in France" 部分的 "Exciting parts：Live with a French family"（精彩部分：与法国家庭同住）可知，如果想和当地家庭住在一起，可以选择法国的暑期学校。故选B。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据 "Cllege Days in Australia" 部分的 "The curses include English and Australian histry"（课程包括英语和澳大利亚历史）可知，参加澳大利亚的大学体验活动可以学习历史。故选A。
（ 4）细节理解题。根据 "Hliday Prgrammes in Germany" 部分的 "Exciting parts：Yu are free t take part in ur muntain walks in the afternn"（精彩部分：下午你可以自由参加我们的山地徒步活动）可知，在德国的假日项目中可以参加山地徒步活动。故选B。
（ 5）推理判断题。根据文章开头的网址。可知这类内容会出现在提供各类活动信息的互联网平台上。"The Internet"（互联网）符合语境。故选C。
本文主要介绍了四个不同的国际游学或学习项目，包括英国游学团、法国暑期学校、澳大利亚大学体验活动以及德国假日项目。每个项目都说明了其针对的年龄段、主要内容和精彩亮点，如英国游学团可提高英语口语，法国暑期学校能让学生与当地家庭同住并参与多种活动等。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
31~35.【答案】C、B、A、C、B
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第2段"Lucy，my deskmate，was an utging girl with a warm smile"（露西，我的同桌，是一个带着热情微笑的外向女孩）可知，露西是作者的同桌。故选C。
（ 2）词义猜测题。根据第2段"At first，we barely talked，but she nticed my lneliness."（一开始，我们说话，但她注意到了我的孤独。）可知，起初，作者和露西几乎不说话，但露西注意到了作者的孤独。barely应表示"几乎不"。故选B。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据第3段"Each day，she helped me with science ntes.She drew simple pictures t explain hard ideas…Her patience made it fun t learn，and sn I felt mre cnfident.Nw I ften get A grades in science."（每天，她都帮我做科学笔记。她画简单的图画来解释困难的想法…...她的耐心使学习变得有趣，很快我就感觉更自信了。现在我在科学上经常得A。）可知，后来作者经常得A，说明Lucy的教学方法有效。故选A。
（ 4）细节理解题。根据第2段"Last term，I went t a new schl in Grade 8 and felt cmpletely lnely…Her patience made it fun t learn，and sn I felt mre cnfident…"（上学期，我去了8年级的新学校，感觉完全孤独…她的耐心让学习变得有趣，很快我就觉得更自信了…...）可知，开始作者感到孤独，然后受到同桌的帮助，最后自己变得自信。故选C。
（ 5）标题归纳题。根据第1段"I believe a true friend is like a light that guides yu thrugh the dark.The persn wh has influenced （影响）me mst is Lucy，and here's ur stry."（我相信一个真正的朋友就像一盏明灯，指引你穿越黑暗。对我影响最大的人是露西，下面是我们的故事。）以及通读全文可知，全文说的是露西是如何通过友谊改变作者的，所以"改变一生的朋友"适合作为标题，故选B。
短文主要讲述了作者在八年级转学后感到孤独，同桌露西注意到了他的困境。露西帮助他补习物理，使他重拾信心并在科学课上取得好成绩。作者也学会了传递善意，帮助其他同学。尽管明年可能各奔东西，但他们的友谊将如科学课上的温暖时光一样持续闪耀。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
36~40.【答案】B、A、B、C、C
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第二段Every mrning，she feeds cats and dgs，then takes them fr walks.She teaches little dgs t sit and play.（每天上午，她喂猫和狗，然后带它们去散步。她教小狗坐着玩耍。）可知，Anna的工作包括训练猫狗。故选B。
（ 2）推理判断题。根据第三段 "It's like finding new wrlds in bks，" he smiles.（。"这就像在书中发现了新的世界，"他笑着说。）可推知，他对工作感到快乐。故选A。
（ 3）推理判断题。根据第四段"I eat nice ice cream every day，" she says.If it's t strng r nt sweet enugh，she tells the wrkers.The best thing？She takes big bxes f free ice cream hme fr her family!（"我每天都吃好吃的冰淇淋，"她说。如果太浓或不够甜，她会告诉工人。最好的是什么？她把一大盒免费的冰淇淋带回家给她的家人！）可推知，她用"漫长的快乐夏天"表达对工作的喜爱。故选B。
（ 4）细节理解题。根据第三段Bk cmpanies send him free bks every week.（图书公司每周都给他寄免费的书。）以及第四段She takes big bxes f free ice cream hme fr her family!（她把一大盒免费的冰淇淋带回家给她的家人！）可知，两人都从工作中获得免费物品。故选C。
（ 5）推理判断题。根据最后一段These jbs shw that wrk can be fun when yu lve it.Whether caring fr pets，sharing bks，r tasting ice cream，the best jbs make every day special.（这些工作告诉我们，如果你热爱工作，工作也会很有趣。无论是照顾宠物，分享书籍，还是品尝冰淇淋，最好的工作让每一天都变得特别。）可知，作者想传达"热爱工作才能享受工作"的观点，故选C。
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了三种有趣的职业（宠物助手、书评员、冰淇淋品尝师），并通过从业者的经历说明热爱工作能带来快乐，
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
41.【答案】55/fifty-five
Learning
practiced
dragn
cl
Thin lines and bright clrs.
It was wnderful.
He is patient and creative because he spent mnths making puppets and created new stries，dedicating himself t preserving traditinal art while innvating with mdern themes.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"Yang Jinb is a 55-year-ld artist frm Hebei."（杨金波，55岁，河北艺术家。）可知，杨金波的年龄是55岁。故填55/fifty-five。
（2）细节理解题。根据"☆started learning t make shadw puppets frm a teacher in 2010（在2010年，开始跟老师学习制作皮影）☆never stpped even when his fingers felt pain"（从来没有停止，即使手指感到疼痛）可知这些方框内容都是杨金波在2010年开始学习制作皮影戏的经历，learning jurney"学习旅程"。故填Learning。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段"Yang practiced fr hurs each day."（杨每天练习几个小时。）可知杨金波每天练习数小时。故填practiced。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段"Once，he spent a whle mnth making a dragn puppet with 100 small parts."（有一次，他花了整整一个月的时间制作了一个有100个小零件的龙皮影。）可知，他花了一个月时间制作了一个有100个小部件的龙形皮影。故填dragn。
（5）细节理解题。根据第三段"Last mnth，his students made cl puppets f space heres and put n a big shw abut China's space statin."（上个月，他的学生们制作了很酷的太空英雄木偶，并举办了一场关于中国空间站的大型节目。）可知杨金波的学生制作了酷炫的太空英雄皮影。故填cl。
（6）细节理解题。根据第一段"Nw he makes beautiful puppets with thin lines and bright clrs."（现在，他用细线和鲜艳的颜色制作皮影。）可知，杨金波用细线和鲜艳的颜色制作皮影。故填Thin lines and bright clrs.
（7）细节理解题。根据第三段"The shw was wnderful!"（这场表演非常精彩！）可知，这场表演非常精彩。故填It was wnderful.
（8）开放性题目。合理即可。故填He is patient and creative because he spent mnths making puppets and created new stries，dedicating himself t preserving traditinal art while innvating with mdern themes.
本文讲述了河北皮影艺术家杨金波的经历与贡献。
首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
42.【答案】 Last Saturday，ur schl welcmed a grup f British middle schl students fr a Chinese culture experience.
The visitrs enjyed three traditinal activities：tea ceremny，where they learned abut tea brewing；paper cutting，where they created beautiful patterns；and Hanfu dressing，where they tried n elegant traditinal cstumes.
They gained deeper understanding f Chinese culture thrugh these hands-n experiences.We als benefited greatly—imprving ur English cmmunicatin skills while sharing ur cultural heritage.This crss-cultural exchange created wnderful memries fr bth sides.The event successfully built bridges between yung peple frm different backgrunds.
【解析】 Last Saturday，ur schl welcmed a grup f British middle schl students fr a Chinese culture experience.（引出话题）
The visitrs enjyed three traditinal activities：tea ceremny，where they learned abut tea brewing；paper cutting，where they created beautiful patterns；and Hanfu dressing，where they tried n elegant traditinal cstumes.（此次活动的内容）
They gained deeper understanding f Chinese culture thrugh these hands-n experiences.【高分句型一】We als benefited greatly—imprving ur English cmmunicatin skills while sharing ur cultural heritage.This crss-cultural exchange created wnderful memries fr bth sides.The event successfully built bridges between yung peple frm different backgrunds.【高分句型二】（收获）
【高分句型一】：
They gained deeper understanding f Chinese culture thrugh these hands-n experiences.通过这些亲身体验，他们对中国文化有了更深入的了解。
thrugh表示穿过。
【高分句型二】：
The event successfully built bridges between yung peple frm different backgrunds.该活动成功地在来自不同背景的年轻人之间架起了桥梁。
between表示在……之间。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。British Study Turs
Having a chance t imprve yur speaking English.
Age：16 t 18
Exciting parts：Yur htel is a train and yu can spend each day in a different part f Britain.
Summer Schls in France
Summer schls fr the students t learn French.
Age：12 t 16
Exciting parts：
Live with a French family
Different activities including hrse-riding，ftball，swimming and skiing
Cllege Days in Australia
Having classes at the cllege in Sydney.The curses include English and Australian histry.
Age：10 t 16
Exciting parts：We ffer exciting evening activities including music，dance and theater.
Hliday Prgrammes in Germany
Offering classes in German at all level （级别）.
Age：fr all ages
Exciting parts：Yu are free t take part in ur muntain walks in the afternn.
Yang Jinb：Shadw Puppetry Experience and heritage （传承）
Yang's persnal infrmatin
Age：（ 1） ______
Hmetwn：Hebei
Jb：shadw puppet artist
（2） ______ Jurney
☆started learning t make shadw puppets frm a teacher in 2010
☆（3） ______ fr hurs every day
☆never stpped even when his fingers felt pain
Creating & Sharing
☆made new stries like The Five Heres f Langya Muntain
☆spent a mnth making a （4） ______ puppet with 100 small parts
☆teaches children in many schls
☆guided his students t make （5） ______ puppets f space heres and put n a big shw abut China's space statin