2025-2026学年广东省清远市八年级（上）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

这是一份2025-2026学年广东省清远市八年级（上）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)，共17页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-完成表格，任务型阅读-简答，阅读填空，完成句子，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Ella wke up early n Mther's Day. She was unhappy, because she fund she had n gift fr her mum. She walked t the windw and (1) utside. The sun was shining brightly. (2) she nticed sme red and yellw flwers in the grass. "That is it! "She came up with a gd (3) . She went ut f the huse, and walked nt the grass. The air was (4) and sweet. There were s many beautiful flwers. She was excited and culdn't wait t (5) sme fr her mum. Hwever, she fell dwn n the grass because f a rck. Althugh she gt (6) , she didn't stp. She sn had sme pink rses, red penies, and several yellw flwers she culdn't name. She put them in a basket carefully. Ella went hme (7) . Her parents were drinking tea in the living rm. Ella (8) the flwers and gave them t her mum. The lvely girl said, "Happy Mther's Day. "Her mum lked at the flwers and the wund(伤口) in Ella's knees. (9) came t her eyes. She said"Thank yu, my dear. Yu gave me the best (10) . Yu brught spring t ur huse. "
1.A. sangB. satC. listenedD. lked
2.A. HardlyB. FinallyC. SuddenlyD. Carefully
3.A. adviceB. ideaC. tipD. step
4.A. freshB. dirtyC. cldD. dry
5.A. brrwB. pickC. buyD. pull
6.A. bredB. hurtC. weakD. tired
7.A. ludlyB. quietlyC. happilyD. sadly
8.A. tk utB. find utC. put dwnD. cut dwn
9.A. FeelingsB. DrpsC. LightsD. Tears
10.A. giftB. cardC. bkD. pht
二、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共20分。
A
Hw t Ck Stir-fried Beef Tmates
Stir-fried beef tmates is a delicius dish.When tmates are in seasn，it is a gd time t ck the dish.The fllwing shws yu hw t make it.
Things Yu Need t Prepare：
Sme fresh beef，tmates，sugar，nins，ginger（姜），sy sauce（酱油），salt and sme il.
Steps t make it：
1.Cut the beef.
Cut the fresh beef int small pieces.
2.Mix the beef with ingredients（食材）.
Put the beef int a large bwl.Mix the beef with sy sauce，salt and sme il.Wait fr n less than 15 minutes.
3.Fry the beef.
Heat il in a large pan and add the beef t it.Stir-fry fr 5 minutes.Then take the beef ut f the pan.
4.Ck the tmates.
Ck the tmates in the pan until they are sft.Then add sme salt and sugar.
5.Add and fry tgether.
Finally，put the beef back int the pan and mix them with tmates，nins，ginger，stir-fry tgether.Ck abut 3 minutes.
Tips：
1.Freeze the fresh beef fr 45-60 minutes in the fridge.
2.Chse the fresh tmates because they are much sweeter.
3.Be careful as yu ck.
11.Hw many things d yu need t prepare t ck Beef Tmat？______
A. Six.B. Seven.C. Eight.D. Nine.
12.Hw lng d yu need t wait after mixing the beef？______
A. Less than 3 minutes.B. At least 5 minutes.
C. Less than 10 minutes.D. At least 15 minutes.
13.Which rder d yu need t fllw t ck the dish？______
a.Cut the fresh beef int pieces.
b.Stir fry the beef fr 5 minutes.
c.Mix the beef with sy sauce and il.
d.Ck the tmates until sft.
A. a-b-d-cB. a-c-b-dC. d-a-b-cD. d-b-a-c
14.Why d yu chse fresh tmates？______
A. Because they are much sfter.B. Because they are much surer.
C. Because they are much sweeter.D. Because they are much cheaper.
15.What can yu learn frm this passage？______
A. Hw t ck fd.B. Hw t save time.
C. Hw t read a stry.D. Hw t make a ty.
B
Cheetahs（猎豹） are ne f the mst amazing animals in the wrld. They are the fastest land animals，but there is much mre t learn abut them.
Cheetahs have a very special lk. They have shrt glden-yellw hair and black spts（斑点）. These spts help them hide in the grass. They have a strng bdy，lng legs，and a small head. Cheetahs are famus fr their"tear marks". Scientists believe these marks can help cheetahs see better when hunting.
Cheetahs run very fast. Their amazing speed makes it special. ▲That's faster than a sprts car. This great speed is pssible because f their light weight，very strng legs and a lng tail. Hwever，they can nly run at tp speed fr a very shrt time，usually less than a minute.
Cheetahs mainly live in the pen grasslands in Africa. They are carnivres. They eat small animals like rabbits. They usually hunt during the daytime. Sadly，the number f cheetahs in the wild is getting smaller because they are lsing their hmes. The land is used fr farming and cities.
We shuld understand the imprtance f prtecting cheetahs and ther wild animals. They are an imprtant part f ur wrld.
16.What is the use f the"tear marks"accrding t scientists？ ______
A. T shw Cheetahs' feelings t thers.
B. T make Cheetahs lk mre beautiful.
C. T let Cheetahs hide in the grass at night.
D. T help Cheetahs see better when hunting.
17.Which f the fllwing can be put in"▲"in paragraph 3？ ______
A. Peple like these animals.
B. They like running n the grass.
C. Nbdy knws why this happens.
D. They can run 120 kilmeters per hur.
18.What des the underlined wrd"carnivres"in paragraph 4 mean？ ______
A. Meat eater.B. Plant eater.C. Rice eater.D. Fruit eater.
19.Why is the number f cheetahs in the wild drpping？ ______
A. Because they have n fd t eat.
B. Because they are lsing their hmes.
C. Because they have n water t drink.
D. Because they are running slwly than befre.
20.Where is this passage mst prbably frm？ ______
A. A strybk.B. A guidebk.
C. A science magazine.D. An art magazine.
三、任务型阅读-完成表格：本大题共1小题，共15分。
21. A BASKETBALL COACH
Mr Chen is a P.E. teacher at a lcal middle schl. He is als a very ppular basketball cach in ur cmmunity.
His rle
Every weekday after schl and n weekends, Mr Chen ges t the cmmunity basketball curt. His rle is t train yung peple wh lve basketball and help them play better and safer.
The Challenges
The wrk, thugh fun, is nt always easy. First, the weather can be very ht, especially in the afternn. Secnd, there are ften many students at the curt, and Mr Chen needs t ensure everyne's safety.
Preparatin
T be a gd cach, Mr Chen spends his free time learning new basketball skills and teaching ways. He plans different games and training activities fr the students.
Cmment
Many teenagers respect him. They think he is a very patient cach. He nt nly teaches them hw t play basketball but als tells them the imprtance f teamwrk.
Hpes
T Mr Chen, the mst imprtant thing is t enjy the sprt. He hpes that yung peple can learn t help each ther and never give up easily.


(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
22.What's yur jb plan？What d yu want t d in the future？Here are tw passages fr yu t think abut it.
(1) What is the secnd step Frum suggests fr future jb plan？
______
(2) Accrding t Frum，what is the mst imprtant thing t d？
______
(3) What is Teng Fei interested in？
______
(4) Where will Teng Fei vlunteer t wrk？
______
(5) Which tpic d these tw passages talk abut？
______
五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
23.The Spring Festival is the mst imprtant festival in China.Befre it cmes，Chinese peple (1) （usual） clean their huses.Peple ften buy new clthes and put up red cuplets（对联）.
New Year's Eve (2) （be） a time fr families t enjy a big dinner tgether.They ck many (3) （dish） like fish，dumplings，and chicken.Such a special dinner is bth (4) （interest） and unfrgettable.
Last year，Amy and her parents (5) （g） t her grandparents' hme fr the Spring Festival.On New Year's Eve，they stayed up late.They chatted and ate sme snacks.On the next mrning，Amy and (6) （she） cusins said"Happy New Year"t everyne in their family.They received much (7) （luck）mney frm elders.After a big dinner，sme f them watched TV，thers played (8) （game） r set ff firewrks.Amy had a gd time and she wished t stay (9) （lng） than her plan.
Several days later，she said gdbye t her grandparents.On her way hme，she hped she (10) （can） visit them again.What a wnderful hliday it was!
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、完成句子：本大题共5小题，共10分。
24.我们小组的成功取决于每个人的努力。
The success f ur grup everyne's hard wrk.
25.事实上，我们有很多共同点。
，we have a lt in cmmn.
26.昨天我和汤姆发生了争论，但后来我努力与他言归于好。
I argued with Tm yesterday，but later I my t make up with him.
27.重要的是找出问题，并坚持我们的计划。
It is imprtant t find ut what the prblem is and ur plan.
28.良好的沟通是多么重要啊!
gd cmmunicatin is!
七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
29.假如你是陈明，要给你的外国笔友Peter写一封邮件，分享你的寒假计划。需包括以下内容要点：
（1）你要做的一件事情（学习、旅游、保持健康……）；
（2）就你要做的这件事情说明理由与做法（至少两点）。
注意：（1）不得在作文中出现真实的校名和姓名；
（2）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Peter，
Hw is everything ging？The winter hliday is cming.I wuld like t share my plan with yu.________Best wishes， Chen Ming
答案和解析
1~10.【答案】D、C、B、A、B、B、C、A、D、A
【解析】略
1. 考查动词。句意：她走到窗边，向外看。sang唱；sat坐；listened听；lked看。根据"she nticed sme red and yellw flwers in the grass."（她注意到草地上有一些红黄相间的花。）可知，她走到窗边并"向外看"，故选D。
2. 考查副词。句意：突然，她注意到草地上有一些红黄相间的花。Hardly几乎不；Finally最后；Suddenly突然；Carefully仔细地。根据"she nticed sme red and yellw flwers in the grass."（她注意到草地上有一些红黄相间的花。）可知，是"突然"发现的，故选C。
3. 考查名词。句意：她想到了一个好主意。advice建议；idea主意；tip小贴士；step步骤。根据"That is it!"（就是这个！）可知，她有了"主意"，cme up with a gd idea是固定搭配，意为"想出一个好主意"，故选B。
4. 考查形容词。句意：空气清新而甜美。fresh清新的；dirty脏的；cld冷的；dry干的。根据"There were s many beautiful flwers."（有很多漂亮的花）可知，空气是"清新的"，故选A。
5. 考查动词。句意：她很兴奋，迫不及待地想为妈妈摘一些花。brrw借；pick摘；buy买；pull拉。根据后文"She sn had sme pink rses，red penies，and several yellw flwers she culdn't name.She put them in a basket carefully."（她很快就有了一些粉红色的玫瑰、红色的牡丹和几朵她叫不出名字的黄花。她小心地把它们放进篮子里。）可知，她是想为妈妈"摘"花，故选B。
6. 考查形容词。句意：虽然她受伤了，但她没有停下。bred无聊的；hurt受伤的；weak虚弱的；tired累的。根据"she fell dwn n the grass because f a rck"（她因为一块石头摔倒在草地上）可知，她"受伤了"，故选B。
7. 考查副词。句意：Ella开心地回家了。ludly大声地；quietly安静地；happily开心地；sadly难过地。根据"She was excited"（她很兴奋）可知，她"开心地"回家，故选C。
8. 考查动词短语。句意：Ella拿出花，把它们递给妈妈。tk ut拿出；find ut查明；put dwn放下；cut dwn砍倒。根据"gave them t her mum"（把它们递给妈妈）可知，是先"拿出"花，故选A。
9. 考查名词。句意：泪水涌上了她的眼睛。Feelings感情；Drps滴；Lights光；Tears眼泪。根据"Her mum lked at the flwers and the wund in Ella's knees."（妈妈看着花和Ella膝盖上的伤口）可知，妈妈感动得"流泪"，cme t ne's eyes表示"热泪盈眶"，故选D。
10. 考查名词。句意：你给了我最好的礼物。gift礼物；card卡片；bk书；pht照片。根据开头"she fund she had n gift fr her mum"（她发现自己没有给妈妈的礼物）及她采花送给妈妈可知，这是最好的"礼物"，故选A。
11~15.【答案】C、D、B、C、A
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据"Things Yu Need t Prepare：Sme fresh beef，tmates，sugar，nins，ginger（姜），sy sauce（酱油），salt and sme il."（需要准备的物品：一些新鲜的牛肉、西红柿、糖、洋葱、姜、酱油、盐以及一些油。）可知，文中提到需要准备8样东西：新鲜牛肉、番茄、糖、洋葱、姜、酱油、盐和油。故选C。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据"Mix the beef with sy sauce，salt and sme il.Wait fr n less than 15 minutes."（将牛肉与酱油、盐以及一些油混合在一起。静置时间不少于 15 分钟。）可知，混合牛肉后需要等待不少于15分钟。故选D。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据"Steps t make it：1.Cut the beef.Cut the fresh beef int small the beef with ingredients （食材）.Put the beef int a large bwl.Mix the beef with sy sauce，salt and sme the beef.Heat il in a large pan and add the beef t it.Stir-fry fr 5 the tmates.Ck the tmates in the pan until they are sft."（制作方法如下：1.切割牛肉。将新鲜牛肉切成小块。2.将牛肉与食材混合。将牛肉放入大碗中。将牛肉与酱油、盐和一些油混合。3.煎牛肉。在大锅中加热油，将牛肉放入其中。翻炒 5 分钟。4.煮西红柿。在锅中煮西红柿，直至其变软。）可知，正确的顺序是：a.将新鲜牛肉切成块；c.将牛肉与酱油和油混合；b.炒牛肉5分钟；d.煮番茄直到变软。故选B。
（ 4）细节理解题。根据"2.Chse the fresh tmates because they are much sweeter."（2.选择新鲜的西红柿，因为它们的口感要更甜一些。）可知，选择新鲜番茄是因为它们更甜。故选C。
（ 5）主旨大意题。根据标题Hw t Ck Stir-fried Beef Tmates（如何制作番茄炒牛肉）和全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了如何制作番茄炒牛肉这道菜，因此读者可以从这篇文章中学到如何烹饪食物。故选A。
本文介绍了如何制作番茄炒牛肉这道菜。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
16~20.【答案】D、D、A、B、C
【解析】略
1. 细节理解题。根据第二段Cheetahs are famus fr their 'tear marks'. Scientists believe these marks can help cheetahs see better when hunting.（它们以"泪痕"闻名，科学家认为这些痕迹能辅助猎豹在捕猎时提升视觉敏锐度。）可知，科学家们认为这些泪痕可以帮助猎豹在狩猎时看得更清楚。故选D。
2. 推理判断题。根据第三段That's faster than a sprts car.（这比跑车还要快。）可知，空格处需填入猎豹的具体速度数据。故选项D"它们时速可达120公里"与后文逻辑衔接，符合语境。故选D。
3. 词义猜测题。根据第四段They are carnivres. They eat small animals like rabbits.（它们是--。它们以兔子等小型动物为食。）可知，它们吃兔子等小动物，由此推断它们是食肉动物，故"carnivres"意为"食肉动物"。故选A。
4. 细节理解题。根据第四段Sadly，the number f cheetahs in the wild is getting smaller because they are lsing their hmes.（遗憾的是，由于它们正失去家园，野生猎豹的数量正在减少。）可知，由于失去了家园，野生猎豹的数量正在减少。故选B。
5. 推理判断题。根据第一段Cheetahs（猎豹） are ne f the mst amazing animals in the wrld. They are the fastest land animals，but there is much mre t learn abut them.（猎豹是世界上最令人惊叹的动物之一。它们是陆地上的奔跑冠军，但关于它们还有许多值得探索的奥秘。）结合全文可知，本文主要介绍了猎豹的特征、习性及生存现状，这属于科普类文章，故推测这篇文章应该摘自"科学杂志"。故选C。
21.【答案】【小题1】
cach
【小题2】
train
【小题3】
play
【小题4】
ht
【小题5】
safety
【小题6】
skills
【小题7】
plan
【小题8】
patient
【小题9】
enjy
【小题10】
helpful
【解析】1. 细节理解题。根据第1段"Mr Chen is a at a lcal middle schl.He is als a very ppular basketball cach in ur cmmunity."（陈先生是当地一所中学的体育老师。同时，他在我们社区里也是一位颇受欢迎的篮球教练。）可知，陈先生是当地一所中学的体育老师。他也是我们社区里非常受欢迎的篮球教练，cach意为"教练"，符合语境。故填cach。
2. 细节理解题。根据第3段"His rle is t train yung peple wh lve basketball and help them play better and safer."（他的职责是培养热爱篮球的年轻人，并帮助他们提高球技、增强安全意识。）可知，他的角色是训练热爱篮球的年轻人，train意为"训练"，符合语境，故填train。
3. 细节理解题。根据第3段"His rle is t train yung peple wh lve basketball and help them play better and safer."（他的职责是培养热爱篮球的年轻人，并帮助他们提高球技、增强安全意识。）可知，并且帮助他们打得更好、更安全，play意为"打（球）"，符合语境，故填play。
4. 细节理解题。根据第5段"First，the weather can be very ht，especially in the afternn."（首先，天气可能会非常炎热，尤其是在下午的时候。）可知，首先，天气可能很热，尤其是在下午，ht意为"炎热的"，符合语境，故填ht。
5. 细节理解题。根据第5段"Secnd，there are ften many students at the curt，and Mr Chen needs t ensure everyne's safety."（其次，球场上常常会有很多学生，陈先生需要确保所有人的安全。）可知，第二，球场上经常有很多学生，陈先生需要确保每个人的安全，safety意为"安全"，符合语境，故填safety。
6. 细节理解题。根据第7段"T be a gd cach，Mr Chen spends his free time learning new basketball skills and teaching ways."（为了成为一名优秀的教练，陈先生会利用业余时间学习新的篮球技巧，并传授相关方法。）可知，为了成为一名好教练，陈先生利用空闲时间学习新的篮球技能和教学方法，skills意为"技能"，符合语境，故填skills。
7. 细节理解题。根据第7段"He plans different games and training activities fr the students."（他为学生们安排了各种各样的游戏和训练活动。）可知，他为学生们策划不同的游戏和训练活动，plan意为"策划"，符合语境，且t后跟动词原形，故填plan。
8. 细节理解题。根据第9段"Many teenagers respect him.They think he is a very patient cach."（许多青少年都尊敬他。他们认为他是一位非常有耐心的教练。）可知，许多青少年尊敬他，他们认为他是一位非常有耐心的教练，patient意为"有耐心的"，符合语境，故填patient。
9. 细节理解题。根据第11段"T Mr Chen，the mst imprtant thing is t enjy the sprt."（对于陈先生来说，最重要的是要享受这项运动。）可知，对陈先生来说，最重要的是享受这项运动，enjy意为"享受"，符合语境，故填enjy。
10. 细节理解题。根据第11段"He hpes that yung peple can learn t help each ther and never give up easily."（他希望年轻人能够学会相互帮助，并且永远不要轻易放弃。）可知，他希望年轻人能学会互相帮助，永不轻易放弃，be helpful t sb.为固定短语，意为"对某人有帮助"，故填helpful。
22.【答案】【小题1】
The secnd step is t make a list f sme jbs yu might like.
【小题2】
The mst imprtant thing is t take actin.
【小题3】
Teng Fei is interested in cmputer technlgy.
【小题4】
Teng Fei will vlunteer t wrk in a famus IT cmpany.
【小题5】
These tw passages talk abut jb plans.
【解析】1. 细节理解题。根据表格一"Secnd，make a list f sme jbs yu might like."（其次，列出一些你可能喜欢的工作。）可知，Frum中的建议在未来的就业规划中所提出的第二步是列出一些你可能喜欢的工作。故填The secnd step is t make a list f sme jbs yu might like.
2. 细节理解题。根据表格一"The mst imprtant thing is t take actin."（最重要的是要采取行动。）可知，Frum中的建议认为最重要的是采取行动。故填The mst imprtant thing is t take actin.
3. 细节理解题。根据表格二"Mine is t becme an IT engineer because I'm interested in cmputer technlgy."（我的目标是成为一名信息技术工程师，因为我对计算机技术很感兴趣。）可知，腾飞对计算机技术感兴趣。故填Teng Fei is interested in cmputer technlgy.
4. 细节理解题。根据表格二"I will als vlunteer t wrk in a famus IT cmpany（公司） t learn mre abut it."（我还将主动申请到一家知名的 IT 公司工作，以便更深入地了解该公司。）可知，腾飞将志愿在一家著名的IT公司工作。故填Teng Fei will vlunteer t wrk in a famus IT cmpany.
5. 主旨大意题。根据第1段"What's yur jb plan？What d yu want t d in the future？Here are tw passages fr yu t think abut it."（你的职业规划是怎样的？你未来想要做什么？这里有两篇文章供你思考这个问题。）可知，这两段文章讨论的话题是职业规划。故填These tw passages talk abut jb plans.
23.【答案】【小题1】
usually
【小题2】
is
【小题3】
dishes
【小题4】
interesting
【小题5】
went
【小题6】
her
【小题7】
lucky
【小题8】
games
【小题9】
lnger
【小题10】
culd
【解析】（1）考查副词。句意：在它到来之前，中国人通常会打扫他们的房子。usual"寻常的"，形容词，根据语境可知，此处应该用频度副词作状语，usually"通常"符合。故填usually。
（2）考查系动词。句意：除夕夜是家人一起享用大餐的时间。根据语境可知，本句描述的是客观事实，应该用一般现在时，主语是"New Year's Eve"，be动词应该用is。故填is。
（3）考查名词。句意：他们做很多菜，比如鱼、饺子和鸡肉。dish"菜"，可数名词，根据"many"可知，此处应该用名词复数形式dishes。故填dishes。
（4）考查形容词。句意：这样一顿特别的晚餐既有趣又难忘。interest"兴趣"，名词，根据语境可知，此处应该用形容词作表语，且主语是物，应该用interesting"有趣的"。故填interesting。
（5）考查动词。句意：去年，艾米和她的父母去她祖父母家过春节。根据"Last year"可知，本句应该用一般过去时，动词g的过去式是went。故填went。
（6）考查代词。句意：第二天早上，艾米和她的表兄弟姐妹们向家里的每个人说"新年快乐"。she"她"，主格，根据"cusins"可知，此处应该用形容词性物主代词her修饰名词cusins。故填her。
（7）考查形容词。句意：他们从长辈那里收到了很多压岁钱。luck"运气"，名词，根据"mney"可知，此处应该用形容词lucky修饰名词mney，lucky mney"压岁钱"。故填lucky。
（8）考查名词。句意：一顿大餐后，他们中的一些人看电视，另一些人玩游戏或放烟花。game"游戏"，可数名词，根据语境可知，此处应该用名词复数形式games。故填games。
（9）考查形容词。句意：艾米玩得很开心，她希望待的时间比计划的长。lng"长的"，形容词，根据"than"可知，此处应该用形容词比较级lnger。故填lnger。
（10）考查情态动词。句意：在回家的路上，她希望她能再次去看望他们。根据语境可知，本句是宾语从句，主句是一般过去时，从句也应该用过去的某种时态，此处应该用culd表示"能够"。故填culd。
本文围绕中国春节展开，通过描述春节的传统习俗、家庭团聚场景以及作者的个人经历，展现了这一节日的文化内涵与温馨氛围。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。充分考虑到上下文具体语境，需要考生弄懂上下文的语境。
24.【答案】depends n
【解析】对比英汉句子。空格处需要填"取决于"，depend n动词短语，意思是"取决于"，时态为一般现在时，主语是"The success"（成功），谓语动词第三人称单数。
故填：depends n。
我们小组的成功取决于每个人的努力。
首先要掌握动词短语的意思以及用法，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确答案。
25.【答案】In fact
【解析】In fact"事实上、实际上"，是固定短语，句首首字母大写。
故填：In fact。
事实上，我们有很多共同点。
中英文对照，找出空处对应的单词或短语，并注意其适当的形式。
26.【答案】tried
best
【解析】对比英汉句子，空格处需要填"努力"。try ne's best t d sth."努力做某事"，根据"yesterday"可知，句子为一般过去时，所以要用过去式tried来填空。
故填：tried；best。
昨天我和汤姆发生了争论，但后来我努力与他言归于好。
首先要掌握动词短语的意思以及用法，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确答案。
27.【答案】stick
t
【解析】对比英汉句子，空格处需要填"坚持"，stick t动词短语，意思是"坚持"，空格前面的词语是find ut，并列连词连接两个并列的动词短语，所以要用动词原形。
故填：stick t。
重要的是找出问题，并坚持我们的计划。
首先要掌握动词短语的意思以及用法，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确答案。
28.【答案】Hw
imprtant
【解析】imprtant"重要的"，形容词。本句是感叹句，句型结构为：Hw +形容词+主语+谓语动词！
故答案为：Hw imprtant。
良好的沟通是多么重要啊!
此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
29.【答案】Dear Peter，
Hw is everything ging？The winter hliday is cming. I wuld like t share my plan with yu.
My English is very pr. And it is very imprtant in ur study. S I plan t learn English in the cming winter hliday. I have sme ways t learn. First，I want t imprve my spken English t cmmunicate better with yu. I will practice speaking with my English teacher nline twice a week. Secnd，reading English stries can help me learn new wrds. I will read ne stry every day. I think this plan will make my hliday meaningful.

Best wishes， Chen Ming
【解析】Dear Peter，
Hw is everything ging？The winter hliday is cming.I wuld like t share my plan with yu.（引出话题）
My English is very pr.And it is very imprtant in ur study.S I plan t learn English in the cming winter hliday.【高分句型一】（要做的事情及理由）I have sme ways t learn.First，I want t imprve my spken English t cmmunicate better with yu.I will practice speaking with my English teacher nline twice a week.Secnd，reading English stries can help me learn new wrds.【高分句型二】I will read ne stry every day.（做法）I think this plan will make my hliday meaningful.（感受）

Best wishes， Chen Ming
【高分句型一】：
S I plan t learn English in the cming winter hliday.所以我计划在即将到来的寒假里学习英语。
plan t d sth表示计划做某事。
【高分句型二】：
Secnd，reading English stries can help me learn new wrds.其次，读英语故事可以帮助我学习新单词。
help sb d sth表示帮助某人做某事。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
Mr Chen
Jb
a P.E. teacher and basketball (1)
Rle
t (2) yung basketball lvers
t help them (3) better and safer
Challenges
(4) weather
t ensure everyne's (5)
Preparatin
t learn new basketball (6) and teaching ways
t (7) different games and training activities
Cmment
a very (8) cach
Hpe
t (9) the sprt
t be (10) t each ther
Frum
Hw d yu plan fr yur future jb？Here are sme tips fr yu.
First，knw yurself.What are yu gd at？What d yu like t d？Secnd，make a list f sme jbs yu might like.After that，chse ne yu like the mst.Check what yu need t d t get ready fr it.Finally，make a plan and wrk hard t realize yur dream.
The mst imprtant thing is t take actin.Yu will finally find a jb that makes yu happy.
T：________
Subject：________
Hi，Jhn，
Hw's everything？I'm really happy t learn abut yur dream jb.Mine is t becme an IT engineer because I'm interested in cmputer technlgy.I knw it will take a lt f hard wrk，but I have a plan.
First，I will try t d well in math and science in high schl t prepare fr future study.Then，I will chse t study cmputer science in university.I will als vlunteer t wrk in a famus IT cmpany（公司） t learn mre abut it.
I think technlgy will help peple slve prblems and make their life easier and mre interesting.It is a lng jurney，but I am excited t make a start!
Best，
Teng Fei