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      2025-2026学年广东省汕头市金平区八年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

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      2025-2026学年广东省汕头市金平区八年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

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      这是一份2025-2026学年广东省汕头市金平区八年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析),共10页。试卷主要包含了语法选择,完形填空,阅读理解,任务型阅读-简答,信息匹配,选词填空-短文,单词拼写-单句,单句语法填空等内容,欢迎下载使用。
      Alan and Sam were the clsest friends at a yung age.When they grew up,they (1) fr wrk in different cuntries.Befre leaving,they met at a restaurant and prmised t get tgether there again ten years later.
      Time flew,and the day finally came.Sam std against a tree utside the restaurant.He was wrried (2) smething.A pliceman walked ver and asked," (3) yu shw me yur pass?"Sam said he frgt t bring it with him and tld the pliceman abut the prmise.The pliceman watched him (4) and then left.
      Sn,a (5) appeared and said he was Alan.But Sam fund he knew (6) f their past as they talked."Yu are nt Alan!Tell me wh yu are.I'll call the plice (7) yu are nt hnest."Sam said seriusly.
      The man laughed," (8) funny jke!A criminal (罪犯) wants t call the plice!Alan (9) cme and meet yu again!He says yu are nt the same as befre.In fact,yu are even (10) ."Then he gave Sam a nte.It said,"I went t meet yu n time.I knw yu are the man the plice want.But it is hard fr me t catch an ld friend.S I sent my wrkmate there.I frgt t tell yu that I am a pliceman nw."
      1.A. separateB. separatedC. will separate
      2.A. frB. withC. abut
      3.A. CuldB. MustC. Shuld
      4.A. careB. carefulC. carefully
      5.A. strangeB. strangerC. strangers
      6.A. nthingB. anythingC. smething
      7.A. ifB. untilC. wherever
      8.A. HwB. WhatC. What a
      9.A. isn'tB. wn'tC. desn't
      10.A. badB. wrseC. wrst
      二、完形填空:本大题共10小题,共10分。
      Alex was brn in Singapre,but his grandparents were frm Shantu,China.He always heard stries abut their(11),s he finally decided t see it fr himself last spring.He went by air and the(12) tk him ver fur hurs.
      Everything in the village felt different,yet(13),because his grandparents had tld him abut it many times.His granduncle(14) him arund their ld family hme.There,Alex fund a redwd bx.Inside was his grandmther's handmade drawnwrk (抽纱) tableclth.Memries(15) his heart-He saw his grandma d that as a kid.An idea(16) in his mind:He culd(17)mdern designs t traditinal drawnwrk!He is(18) abut it because he is a gd designer.
      With his family's help,Alex set up a drawnwrk wrkshp in Singapre.He wrked hard,and slwly his wrks became(19) in the lcal market fr its gd quality.Custmers tk great interest in the new designs.One day,a custmer reached fr a drawnwrk scarf in the shp and said,"This is mre than just drawnwrk.It is a(20).It cnnects traditinal cultures with new fashin."
      Nw,Alex's small wrkshp is ften filled with visitrs.He says that he will keep n ding his wrk t intrduce Chashan culture t Singapre.
      11.A. apartmentB. researchC. hmetwnD. appearance
      12.A. jurneyB. vacatinC. meetingD. service
      13.A. secretB. familiarC. specialD. peaceful
      14.A. turnedB. drveC. mvedD. shwed
      15.A. brkeB. clsedC. tuchedD. packed
      16.A. diedB. missedC. frmedD. disappeared
      17.A. addB. lendC. sendD. write
      18.A. sadB. angryC. surprisedD. cnfident
      19.A. prB. simpleC. sftD. ppular
      20.A. testB. viceC. bridgeD. fight
      三、阅读理解:本大题共10小题,共20分。
      A
      21.What d all the fur stries f these mvies have in cmmn? ______
      A. They are all abut AI.B. They happen in the future.
      C. Disasters take place in them.D. All the rles in them are rbts.
      22.What causes peple t leave the earth in Interstellar?______
      A. A disaster.B. A space trip.C. Climate change.D. Rbts.
      23.Which mvie can we see n weekend afternn?______
      A. InterstellarB. I,Rbt
      C. The Wandering Earth IID. Artificial Intelligence (AI)
      24.What is the gal f the rbt David?______
      A. T hurt Mnica's sn.B. T save the earth.
      C. T becme a real by.D. T find a new family.
      25.Hw much des a teenager pay at least t watch all the fur mvies?______
      A. 35 yuan.B. 50 yuan.C. 85 yuan.D. 100 yuan.
      B
      Taiyuan,the capital f Shanxi Prvince,is knwn fr its aged vinegar (陈醋).This vinegar has been made fr mre than 3,000 years.In 2006,the traditinal way f making it became a natinal cultural heritage (遗产).D yu knw hw t make it?
      First,wrkers chse high-quality srghum (高粱) and break it int small pieces.Then they mix it with water and steam it fr ne and a half t tw hurs.After that,they add a special ingredient called daqu.Next,wrkers smke the mixture in a special ven.The mst imprtant thing here is t watch the temperature and time carefully.The high heat turns it darker,until it becmes a very dark purple.This step gives the vinegar its special clr and taste.If the temperature r time is wrng,the vinegar wn't taste gd.
      Then,wrkers take ut the vinegar and age it.The new vinegar is put int big jars (坛子) and left utside in the sun fr several mnths.This helps get water ut f the vinegar and cncentrates its special taste.
      Tday,peple still make vinegar in this ld way.Shanxi aged vinegar is nw sld in many cuntries.Peple arund the wrld enjy its special taste.
      26.After breaking the srghum int small pieces,what is the next step fr wrkers? ______
      A. B.
      C. D.
      27.What are the key things wrkers must pay attentin t during the smking step? ______
      A. The clr and taste.B. The water and weather.
      C. The srghum and daqu.D. The temperature and time.
      28.What is the clsest meaning t the underlined wrd"cncentrates"? ______
      A. takes awayB. makes weakerC. makes strngerD. makes different
      29.Which is the structure (结构) f the passage? ______
      A. B.
      C. D.
      30.What is the passage mainly talking abut? ______
      A. The making prcess f aged vinegar.
      B. The imprvement f aged vinegar.
      C. The benefits f having aged vinegar.
      D. The imprtance f aged vinegar.
      四、任务型阅读-简答:本大题共1小题,共10分。
      31.Gd cmmunicatin is imprtant in ur daily lives.It helps us build strng relatinships with thers.Here are sme tips t imprve ur cmmunicatin skills.
      First,be a gd listener.When smene is speaking,give them yur full attentin instead f thinking abut what t say next.Yu can nd and make eye cntact t shw that yu are listening.During a cnversatin,asking questins can als shw yur interest.Fr example,yu might say,"That sunds interesting.Culd yu tell me mre?"This makes the ther persn feel heard and respected.
      Secnd,express yurself in a gd way.Use simple language t share yur thughts.If smething makes yu unhappy,say it calmly rather than raising yur vice.
      Third,pay attentin t yur bdy language because it ften says mre than yur wrds.Fr example,a smile can make yu feel less nervus,and standing r sitting up straight shws cnfidence.
      Finally,remember that different pinins are cmmn.Peple see things differently,and it's fine.Try t understand thers when yu cmmunicate with them.This pens yur mind and can lead t better ideas.
      Gd cmmunicatin takes practice.Keep wrking n it,and yu will get better.
      (1) Hw many tips des the writer give us? ______
      (2) Hw des asking questins like"Culd yu tell me mre?"make the ther persn feel? ______
      (3) What can yu d when yu are nt happy abut smething? ______
      (4) What ften says mre than yur wrds accrding t the passage? ______
      (5) Is the passage abut cmmunicatin skills r strng relatinships? ______
      五、信息匹配:本大题共5小题,共5分。
      左栏是五位旅客的信息,右栏是七则对潮汕代表景点的介绍,请将两者进行匹配。右栏有两项为多余项。
      32.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
      33.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
      34.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
      35.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
      36.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
      六、选词填空-短文:本大题共1小题,共10分。
      37.
      When yu walk alng the sea in Shantu,yu may see trees grwing in the sea.In warm sea areas arund the wrld,yu can find these(1)______ plants.They are called mangrves.
      Mangrves are special.They are(2)______ strnger than mst land plants and they are able t live in saltwater.Because f this ability,peple(3)______ them in the sea water near land.
      When many mangrves grw tgether,they frm a mangrve frest.In Chinese,we call them hngshùlín(4)______ peple nce used them t make red dye(颜料).But these frests can d mre than that.They are(5)______ t many animals like birds and snakes.Fr example,small sea animals hide (躲藏) under them t keep themselves safe.Mangrves als play(6)______ imprtant rle in prtecting the land alng the sea.
      Tday,mangrves are facing great(7)______ .The size f mangrve frests is getting(8)______ than befre,because f human activities.Peple make the sea dirty r build n the land near the sea.Sme time later,mangrve frests may(9)______ in sme areas.It's imprtant fr us t try(10)______ best t prtect mangrves as they keep ur planet healthy!
      (1)
      (2)
      (3)
      (4)
      (5)
      (6)
      (7)
      (8)
      (9)
      (10)
      七、单词拼写-单句:本大题共6小题,共3分。
      38.I lve the smell f the salty ['əʊʃn] air.
      39.This suthern city has ['pleznt] weather,just like spring all year.
      40.If yu wrk hard, yu can [əˈtʃiːv] yur dream ne day.
      41.The girl wrte a letter t i her best friend t attend her birthday party.
      42.Jack has a great sense f h and ften tells us his jkes.
      43.A strng friendship needs t and understanding between friends.
      八、单句语法填空:本大题共4小题,共2分。
      44.Nt giving up after a (fail) is the key t success.
      45.Yu need regular (physics) exercise t stay healthy.
      46.The team was deeply (disappint) after lsing the final match.
      47.If yu spend less time n games, yu will (sure) have mre time t study.
      九、完成句子:本大题共5小题,共5分。
      48.消防员们奋战了数个小时才扑灭了这场大火。
      The firefighters wrked bravely fr hurs t the big fire in the frest.
      49.我们能走得多远取决于我们想走得多远。
      Hw far we can g hw far we want t g.
      50.Lucy 比她的妹妹外向些,更容易交到朋友。
      Lucy is than her sister and makes friends mre easily.
      51.退休之后,很多人选择培养一个新爱好。
      After retiring,many peple chse t a new hbby.
      52.在交卷之前,应该确保你写上了名字。
      Befre handing in the exam paper,yu shuld yu have written yur name.
      十、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共15分。
      53.假设你是李华,你的英国笔友 Peter对跨文化交流很感兴趣。最近他在了解不同国家的师生沟通方式,并来信与你讨论。请你用英文给他回复一封邮件,内容包括:
      (1)简述你平时与老师的沟通情况(是否经常沟通、通常如何沟通);
      (2)描述你在与老师沟通时遇到的两个具体问题或困难;
      (3)说说你打算如何尝试解决这些问题。
      Dear Peter,
      Thank yu fr yur letter.It's interesting t hear yu're studying hw students and teachers cmmunicate in different cuntries.I'd lve t share a bit abut my wn experience at schl.________
      Lking frward t yur reply!Best regards, Li Hua
      答案和解析
      1~10.【答案】B、C、A、C、B、A、A、C、B、B
      【解析】( 1)考查过去式。句意:当他们长大后,他们因工作而分隔在不同国家。separate分开;separated分开(过去式);will separate将分开。根据"When they grew up"(当他们长大后)可知,动作发生在过去,应用过去式。故选B。
      ( 2)考查介词。句意:他正在担心某些事。fr为了;with和;abut关于。be wrried abut"担心",固定短语。故选C。
      ( 3)考查情态动词。句意:你能出示一下你的证件吗?Culd可以(委婉请求);Must必须;Shuld应该。此处是警察礼貌地提出请求,应用Culd。故选A。
      ( 4)考查副词。句意:警察仔细地观察了他一下,然后离开了。care关心;careful仔细的(形容词);carefully仔细地(副词)。此处修饰动词"watched"(观察),应用副词carefully。故选C。
      ( 5)考查名词。句意:很快,一个陌生人出现了,声称自己是Alan。strange奇怪的;stranger陌生人;strangers陌生人(复数)。根据"a"(一个)可知,后接可数名词单数,且此人并非真正的Alan,故为"陌生人"。故选B。
      ( 6)考查不定代词。句意:但Sam发现当他们交谈时,他对他们的过去一无所知。nthing没有事情;anything任何事情;smething某些事情。根据"Yu are nt Alan"(你不是Alan)可知,此人并非Alan,所以对他们的过去"一无所知"。故选A。
      ( 7)考查连词。句意:如果你不诚实,我就报警。if如果;until直到;wherever无论何处。根据句意可知,此处为条件状语从句,用if引导。故选A。
      ( 8)考查感叹句。句意:多么好笑的笑话!Hw多么(修饰形容词/副词);What多么(修饰名词);What a多么(修饰单数可数名词)。此处为感叹句,中心词"jke"(笑话)是可数名词单数,应用"What a"。故选C。
      ( 9)考查一般将来时。句意:Alan不会再来见你了!isn't不是;wn't将不会;desn't不(一般现在时)。根据"He says yu are nt the same as befre."(他说你和以前不一样了。)可知,Alan在未来不会来,应用将来时。故选B。
      ( 10)考查形容词比较级。句意:事实上,你甚至更糟了。bad坏的;wrse更糟的;wrst最糟的。根据"even"(甚至)和语境,表示与过去相比"更糟",应用比较级。故选B。
      本文讲述了一对好友成年后分隔异地,十年后依约重聚,其中一人已成为警察,并设计揭露另一人罪犯身份的故事。
      首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
      11~20.【答案】C、A、B、D、C、C、A、D、D、C
      【解析】( 1)考查名词。句意:他总是听到关于他们家乡的故事,所以他最终决定去年春天亲自去看看。A公寓;B研究;C家乡;D外貌。根据下文句子s he finally decided t see it fr himself last spring.(所以他最终决定去年春天亲自去看看。)可知是家乡,故选C。
      ( 2)考查名词。句意:他乘飞机去,旅程花了四个多小时。A旅程;B假期;C会议;D服务。根据上文句子He went by air.(他乘飞机去。)可知是旅程,故选A。
      ( 3)考查形容词。句意:村子里的一切都感觉不一样,但却又很熟悉,因为他的祖父母已经跟他讲过很多次了。A秘密的;B熟悉的;C特别的;D和平的。根据下文句子because his grandparents had tld him abut it many times.(因为他的祖父母已经跟他讲过很多次了。)可知是熟悉的,故选B。
      ( 4)考查动词。句意:他的叔祖父带他参观了他们的老房子。A转动;B驾驶;C移动;D展示。根据句意可知是带他参观,shw sb arund为固定搭配,意为"带某人参观",故选D。
      ( 5)考查动词。句意:回忆触动了他的心——他小时候看到奶奶这么做。A打破;B关闭;C触动;D打包。根据下文句子He saw his grandma d that as a kid.(他小时候看到奶奶这么做。)可知是触动了他的心,故选C。
      ( 6)考查动词。句意:一个想法在他脑海中形成:他可以把现代设计加入到传统抽纱中!A死亡;B错过;C形成;D消失。根据下文句子He designs t traditinal drawnwrk.(他可以把现代设计到传统抽纱中。)可知是想法形成,故选C。
      ( 7)考查动词。句意:一个想法在他脑海中形成:他可以把现代设计加入到传统抽纱中!A添加;B借出;C发送;D写。根据下文句子mdern designs t traditinal drawnwrk(现代设计到传统抽纱中),可知是添加,故选A。
      ( 8)考查形容词。句意:他对此很有信心,因为他是一个优秀的设计师。A伤心的;B生气的;C惊讶的;D自信的。根据下文句子because he is a gd designer.(因为他是一个优秀的设计师。)可知是自信的,故选D。
      ( 9)考查形容词。句意:他努力工作,慢慢地,他的作品因其优良的品质在当地市场上很受欢迎。A贫穷的;B简单的;C柔软的;D受欢迎的。根据下文句子Custmers tk great interest in the new designs.(顾客对新设计很感兴趣。)可知是受欢迎的,故选D。
      ( 10)考查名词。句意:这不仅仅是一块抽纱。它是一座桥梁。它将传统文化与新时尚连接起来。A测试;B声音;C桥梁;D战斗。根据下文句子It cnnects traditinal cultures with new fashin.(它将传统文化与新时尚连接起来。)可知是桥梁,故选C。
      文章主要讲述了Alex从祖父母那里了解到家乡汕头的故事,决定亲自去看看。他在家乡发现了传统抽纱手工艺,并受到启发将现代设计与传统抽纱结合,在新加坡创立了抽纱工作室,作品受到市场欢迎,他决心继续推广潮汕文化。
      首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
      21~25.【答案】B、C、C、C、D
      【解析】略
      1. 细节理解题。根据第二段"In the near future"(在不久的将来),第三段"In the year 2035"(在2035年),第四段"In the year 2075"(在2075年)和第五段"in the future"(在将来)可知,这些故事的共同点是都发生在未来。故选B。
      2. 细节理解题。根据第二段"In the near future,humans will lse Earth as their hme because f climate change."(在不久的将来,人类将因气候变化而失去地球这个家园。)可知,是气候变化导致人类离开地球。故选C。
      3. 细节理解题。根据第二段"Interstellar (7:00 & Thursday)"(星际(周二、周四晚上7:00)),第三段"I,Rbt(7:30 & Friday)"(我,机器人(周一、周五晚上7:30)),第四段"The Wandering Earth II(7:00 and 2:30 )"(流浪地球II(周三7:00 pm 周日下午2:30))和第五段"Artificial Intelligence (AI)( 7:30 & Sunday)"(人工智能(AI)(周六、周日晚上7:30))可知,The Wandering Earth II(流浪地球II)在周日下午2:30放映,是唯一在周末下午上映的电影。故选C。
      4. 细节理解题。根据第五段"David then decides t find a chance t becme a real by and win his family's lve back."(大卫决定寻找机会成为一个真正的男孩,赢回家人的爱。)可知,机器人David的目标是成为一个真正的男孩。故选C。
      5. 细节理解题。根据"Prices:If yu watch tw r mre mvies,each ticket will cst 25 yuan."(价格:35元一张,儿童(8岁以下)免费,如果看两部及以上电影,每张票25元。)可知,如果观看两部或两部以上电影,每张票只需25元,最低总花费为25×4=100元。故选D。
      26~30.【答案】D、D、C、C、A
      【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据第二段"Then they mix it with water and steam it fr ne and a half t tw hurs."(然后他们把它和水混合,蒸一个半到两个小时。)可知,在将高粱打碎后,下一步是将其与水混合并进行蒸制。故选D。
      ( 2)细节理解题。根据第二段"The mst imprtant thing here is t watch the temperature and time carefully."(这里最重要的是仔细观察温度和时间。)可知,在熏制步骤中,工人必须密切关注温度和时间。故选D。
      ( 3)词义猜测题。根据第三段"This helps get water ut f the vinegar and cncentrates its special taste."(这有助于将水从醋中分离出来,并 其特殊的味道。)可知,这一步会让醋中的水分蒸发,从而让它的独特味道变得更浓郁,可猜测划线词cncentrates在这里表示"使(味道等)更浓郁、更强",与makes strnger意思最接近。故选C。
      ( 4)篇章结构题。通读全文可知,文章第一段总起介绍山西陈醋的背景并引出制作过程,第二段详细描述其制作流程,第三段说明陈醋的陈化过程,第四段总结其现状与影响,整体结构为"总——分——总",对应选项C。故选C。
      ( 5)主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其根据第一段"Taiyuan,the capital f Shanxi Prvince,is knwn fr its aged vinegar (陈醋).This vinegar has been made fr mre than 3,000 years.In 2006,the traditinal way f making it became a natinal cultural heritage (遗产).D yu knw hw t make it?"(山西省省会太原以陈醋闻名。这种醋已经做了3000多年了。2006年,这种传统制作方法成为国家文化遗产。你知道怎么做吗?)可知,文章主要围绕山西陈醋的传统制作过程展开,从原料处理到熏制、陈化都进行了说明。故选A。
      本文主要介绍了山西陈醋的传统制作工艺及其独特价值。
      通读全文,了解文章大意,联系上下文,结合语境,完成试题。
      31.【答案】【小题1】Fur.
      【小题2】It makes the ther persn feel heard and respected.
      【小题3】Say it calmly.
      【小题4】Bdy language.
      【小题5】The passage is abut cmmunicatin skills.
      【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段"First,be a gd listener."(首先,做一个好的倾听者。)、第三段"Secnd,express yurself in a gd way."(第二,用好的方式表达自己。)、第四段"Third,pay attentin t yur bdy language because it ften says mre than yur wrds."(第三,注意你的肢体语言,因为它往往比你的言语更能说明问题。)以及第五段"Finally,remember that different pinins are cmmn."(最后,记住不同的意见是常见的。)可知,作者给了我们四条建议。故填Fur.
      (2)细节理解题。根据第二段"Fr example,yu might say,"That sunds interesting.Culd yu tell me mre?"This makes the ther persn feel heard and respected."(例如,你可能会说:"那听起来很有趣。"你能再给我详细说说吗?这会让对方感到自己的意见得到了重视和尊重。)可知,像"你能告诉我更多吗?"这样的问题会让对方感到被倾听和尊重。故填It makes the ther persn feel heard and respected.
      (3)细节理解题。根据第三段"If smething makes yu unhappy,say it calmly rather than raising yur vice."(如果有什么事情让你不开心,平静地说出来,而不是提高嗓门。)可知,当你对某事感到不高兴时,你可以平静地说出来。故填Say it calmly.
      (4)细节理解题。根据第四段"Third,pay attentin t yur bdy language because it ften says mre than yur wrds."(第三,注意你的肢体语言,因为它往往比你的言语更能说明问题。)可知,根据文章,肢体语言往往比言语更能说明问题。故填Bdy language.
      (5)主旨大意题。根据第一段"Gd cmmunicatin is imprtant in ur daily lives.It helps us build strng relatinships with thers.Here are sme tips t imprve ur cmmunicatin skills."(良好的沟通在我们的日常生活中很重要。它帮助我们与他人建立牢固的关系。以下是一些提高我们沟通技巧的建议)以及全文内容可知,文章主要介绍了提高沟通技巧的四个建议。故填The passage is abut cmmunicatin skills.
      文章主要介绍了提高沟通技巧的四个建议。
      做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
      32~36.【答案】C、B、D、E、F
      【解析】(1)细节推理题。根据左侧第一段"Peter lks frward t explring the ld streets,taking phts and seeing beautiful evening lights in Shantu."(彼得期待在汕头游览古街、拍照,欣赏美丽的夜景。)可知,彼得期待在汕头探索老街、拍照并欣赏美丽的夜景。选项C"小公园是汕头的一个著名景点,有许多古老的建筑。你可以找到许多适合拍照的好地方。晚上灯光看起来很迷人。"与之匹配。故选C。
      (2)细节推理题。根据左侧第二段"Linda is a nature lver.She dreams f a relaxing drive and taking nice pictures f the sea t share nline."(琳达热爱大自然。她梦想着轻松自驾,拍摄漂亮的海景分享到网上。)可知,琳达是自然爱好者,她想要一次放松的驾车旅行,并拍一些海景照片分享到网上。选项B"南澳岛是汕头附近一座美丽的岛屿。非常适合沿着海边驾车兜风。你可以看到灯塔和海滩。是一日游的好去处。"与之匹配。故选B。
      (3)细节推理题。根据左侧第三段"Mr.Jhnsn likes ld buildings and wants t learn abut the past.He als plans t see sme live cultural shws."(约翰逊先生喜欢古建筑,想了解历史。他还计划看一些现场文化表演。)可知,约翰逊先生喜欢老建筑、想了解过去的事情,还计划看一些现场文化表演。选项D"陈慈黉故居是一座古老而著名的建筑。在这里,您不仅能欣赏到热闹非凡的英歌舞表演,还能了解那些引人入胜的过往趣事。"与之匹配。故选D。
      (4)细节推理题。根据左侧第四段"David is a tea lver.He wants t see hw peple make tea and taste different teas frm this place."(大卫是个茶爱好者。他想看看人们如何制茶,并品尝当地不同的茶。)可知,大卫是茶爱好者,他想了解人们如何制茶,并品尝当地不同的茶叶。选项E"凤凰山是著名的茶叶种植区。你可以走进茶园,看看茶是如何制作的,品尝不同的茶。对于爱茶的人来说,这是一次不错的旅行。"与之匹配。故选E。
      (5)细节推理题。根据左侧第五段"Grandma Li lves beautiful scenery f the city and prefers easy walks n peaceful hills."(李奶奶喜欢城市美景,更喜欢在安静的山上轻松散步。)可知,李奶奶喜欢城市美景,偏好在宁静的山上轻松散步。选项F"礐石风景区是汕头市一处静谧的青山。你可乘坐缆车登顶,饱览城市的壮丽风光。这里交通便捷,适合全家出游。"与之匹配。故选F。
      (1)彼得期待在汕头游览古街、拍照,欣赏美丽的夜景。
      (2)琳达热爱大自然。她梦想着轻松自驾,拍摄漂亮的海景分享到网上。
      (3)约翰逊先生喜欢古建筑,想了解历史。他还计划看一些现场文化表演。
      (4)大卫是个茶爱好者。他想看看人们如何制茶,并品尝当地不同的茶。
      (5)李奶奶喜欢城市美景,更喜欢在安静的山上轻松散步。
      A.广济桥是潮州最有名的桥。晚上 8 点的灯光秀很棒。最适合晚上拍河流和灯光。
      B.南澳岛是汕头附近一座美丽的岛屿。非常适合沿着海边驾车兜风。你可以看到灯塔和海滩。是一日游的好去处。
      C.小公园是汕头的一个著名景点,有许多古老的建筑。你可以找到许多适合拍照的好地方。晚上灯光看起来很迷人。
      D.陈慈黉故居是一座古老而著名的建筑。在这里,您不仅能欣赏到热闹非凡的英歌舞表演,还能了解那些引人入胜的过往趣事。
      E.凤凰山是著名的茶叶种植区。你可以走进茶园,看看茶是如何制作的,品尝不同的茶。对于爱茶的人来说,这是一次不错的旅行。
      F.礐石风景区是汕头市一处静谧的青山。你可乘坐缆车登顶,饱览城市的壮丽风光。这里交通便捷,适合全家出游。
      G.开元寺是一座有安静花园和漂亮灯笼的寺庙。你能看到有名的红墙和特别的树,适合安静拍照。
      这是个任务型阅读题,主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
      37.【答案】【小题1】
      amazing
      【小题2】
      much
      【小题3】
      plant
      【小题4】
      because
      【小题5】
      hme
      【小题6】
      an
      【小题7】
      challenges
      【小题8】
      smaller
      【小题9】
      disappear
      【小题10】
      ur
      【解析】1. 考查形容词。句意:在世界各地温暖的海域,你可以发现这些令人惊叹的植物,它们被称为红树林。结合语境以及上下文对红树林特性的描述,可知这些植物非常特殊,令人惊叹,且空格前为指示代词these,后为名词plants,需形容词修饰。故填amazing。
      2. 考查副词。句意:它们比大多数陆地植物强壮得多,并且能在盐水中生存。结合"strnger"和备选词汇,"much"可以修饰比较级,用来加强程度,表示"……得多"。故填much。
      3. 考查动词。句意:因为这种能力,人们在靠近陆地的海水中种植它们。结合语境和备选词汇,此处需要动词表示"种植","plant"符合语义;peple是复数主语,句子用一般现在时,所以用动词原形。故填plant。
      4. 考查连词。句意:在中文里我们称它们为红树林,因为人们曾经用它们制作红色颜料。结合前后句的因果逻辑和备选词汇,"because"用来引导原因状语从句,解释命名的原因。故填because。
      5. 考查名词。句意:它们是鸟类、蛇类等许多动物的栖息地。结合语境和备选词汇,固定搭配"be hme t"表示 "是……的栖息地","hme"符合语义。故填hme。
      6. 考查冠词。句意:红树林在保护沿海土地方面也发挥着重要作用。结合固定搭配"play an imprtant rle in"(在……中起重要作用)和备选词汇,"imprtant"以元音音素开头,所以用不定冠词"an"。故填an。
      7. 考查名词。句意:如今,红树林正面临巨大的挑战。结合语境和备选词汇,"challenge"表示"挑战",当我们在谈论一类事物(如红树林)所面临的"挑战"时,这些挑战通常是多方面、多重的(例如:沿海开发、污染等),因此,使用复数形式challenges。"face challenges"表示"面临挑战",为常见搭配。故填challenges。
      8. 考查形容词。句意:由于人类活动,红树林的面积正变得比以前更小。结合语境及备选词汇,此处为"get+比较级"结构,表示"变得…",且后面有than,因此需用small的比较级。故填smaller。
      9. 考查动词。句意:一段时间后,红树林可能会在一些地区消失。结合语境及备选词汇,句子缺少谓语动词。结合上文"人类污染、建设"导致森林面积变小,此处应是负面结果"消失"。may后接动词原形。故填disappear。
      10. 考查代词。句意:红树林保持我们的星球健康,因此我们尽最大努力保护它们是很重要的。结合语境可知,此处考查固定短语"try ne's best"。短语逻辑主语是"fr us"中的"us",因此应用形容词性物主代词ur。故填ur。
      38.【答案】cean
      【解析】根据所给音标可知,此处是名词cean,"海洋"。
      故填:cean。
      我喜爱咸咸的海洋空气的味道。
      掌握单词的读音是解题的关键。
      39.【答案】pleasant
      【解析】根据给出的音标提示,可知,要用pleasant来填空,意思是"宜人的"。
      故填:pleasant。
      这个南方城市有宜人的天气,就像一年四季都是春天。
      首先要掌握这个词的发音,然后根据具体的题目,就可以做出正确答案。
      40.【答案】achieve
      【解析】根据音标提示可知,应该是"实现",情态动词can后跟动词原形achieve。
      故答案为:achieve。
      如果你努力工作,总有一天你会实现你的梦想。
      积累一些词汇,结合语境,根据要求,掌握音标知识,正确写出答案。
      41.【答案】nvite
      【解析】根据"t attend her birthday party."(参加她的生日派对。)及首字母提示可知,写信的目的是"邀请"朋友参加生日派对,invite"邀请",不定式符号t后用动词原形。
      故填:invite。
      这个女孩写了一封信,邀请她最好的朋友来参加她的生日派对。
      首先要掌握动词的意思以及用法,然后根据具体的题目,就可以做正确答案。
      42.【答案】umr/umur
      【解析】"a sense f+名词"是固定结构,结合"ften tells us his jkes"(经常给我们讲笑话)的语境以及首字母h的提示,可知此处表示"幽默感",对应的单词是humr/humur。
      故填:humr/humur。
      杰克很有幽默感,经常给我们讲笑话。
      主要考查对句子意思的理解和对名词的掌握。
      43.【答案】rust
      【解析】根据A strng friendship needs…and understanding between friends.(牢固的友谊需要朋友之间的……和理解。)及首字母提示可知,牢固的友谊需要朋友之间的信任和理解。trust信任,是不可数名词,作宾语。
      故填:trust。
      牢固的友谊需要朋友之间的信任和理解。
      考查名词,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
      44.【答案】failure
      【解析】不定冠词a后面需要接名词,fail失败,是动词,其名词是failure(失败)。
      故填:failure。
      在一次失败后不放弃是成功的关键。
      考查名词,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
      45.【答案】physical
      【解析】空格后面的词语是名词,所以要用形容词physical来填空,作定语,修饰名词。
      故填:physical。
      你需要规律的体育锻炼来保持健康。
      首先要掌握形容词的意思以及用法,然后根据具体的题目,就可以做正确答案。
      46.【答案】disappinted
      【解析】空格前面的词语是系动词,主语是team(球队)指的是人,所以要用形容词disappinted来填空,作表语。
      故填:disappinted。
      球队在输掉最后一场比赛后深感失望。
      首先要掌握形容词的意思以及用法,然后根据具体的题目,就可以做正确答案。
      47.【答案】surely
      【解析】句意:如果你在游戏上花费较少的时间,你一定会有更多的时间去学习。sure确信的;可靠的;必定的,形容词。空格前面的词语是动词will,空格后面的词语是动词have,所以要用副词surely来填空。 故填:surely。
      48.【答案】put
      ut
      【解析】对比英汉句子,空格处需要填"扑灭"。put ut动词短语,"扑灭",空格前面的词语是动词不定式符号t,后接动词原形。
      故填:put ut。
      消防员们奋战了数个小时才扑灭了这场大火。
      首先要掌握动词短语的意思以及用法,然后根据具体的题目,就可以做正确答案。
      49.【答案】depends
      n
      【解析】根据汉语意思可知,此处缺少"取决于"的英语表达,其英语表达为:depend n,是动词短语。描述一般情况用一般现在时,句子主语是Hw far we can g(我们能走得多远)这个主语从句,动词用第三人称单数,depend的第三人称单数为depends。
      故填:depends n。
      我们能走得多远取决于我们想走得多远。
      考查动词短语和一般现在时,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
      50.【答案】mre
      utging
      【解析】对比英汉句子,空格处需要填"更外向的"。根据than,所以要用形容词比较级mre utging"更外向的"。
      故填:mre utging。
      Lucy 比她的妹妹外向些,更容易交到朋友。
      首先要掌握形容词的意思以及用法,然后根据具体的题目,就可以做正确答案。
      51.【答案】take
      up
      【解析】根据汉语意思可知,此处缺少"培养(爱好)"的英语表达,其英语表达为:take up,是动词短语。不定式符号t后跟动词原形。
      故填:take up。
      退休之后,很多人选择培养一个新爱好。
      考查动词短语,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
      52.【答案】make
      sure
      【解析】根据汉语意思可知,此处缺少"确保"的英语表达,其英语表达为:make sure,是动词短语。情态动词shuld(应该)后跟动词原形。
      故填:make sure。
      在交卷之前,应该确保你写上了名字。
      考查动词短语,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
      53.【答案】Dear Peter,
      Thank yu fr yur letter. It's interesting t hear yu're studying hw students and teachers cmmunicate in different cuntries. I'd lve t share a bit abut my wn experience at schl.
      I ften cmmunicate with my teachers,usually by asking questins after class r during breaks. Hwever,I smetimes face tw main prblems. First,I feel nervus speaking in frnt f teachers. Secnd,I find it hard t express my ideas clearly when I am nt fully cnfident abut them.
      T slve these issues,I plan t practice speaking calmly and prepare ntes befre talking t my teachers. I will als try t ask fr their feedback mre ften,s I can learn hw t express myself better.
      Lking frward t yur reply!

      Best regards, Li Hua
      【解析】Dear Peter,
      Thank yu fr yur letter.It's interesting t hear yu're studying hw students and teachers cmmunicate in different cuntries.I'd lve t share a bit abut my wn experience at schl.
      I ften cmmunicate with my teachers,usually by asking questins after class r during breaks. (平时与老师的沟通情况)Hwever,I smetimes face tw main prblems.First,I feel nervus speaking in frnt f teachers.Secnd,I find it hard t express my ideas clearly when I am nt fully cnfident abut them.【高分句型一】(在与老师沟通时遇到的两个具体问题或困难)
      T slve these issues,I plan t practice speaking calmly and prepare ntes befre talking t my teachers.I will als try t ask fr their feedback mre ften,s I can learn hw t express myself better.【高分句型二】(在与老师沟通时遇到的两个具体问题或困难)
      Lking frward t yur reply!

      Best regards, Li Hua
      【高分句型一】
      Secnd,I find it hard t express my ideas clearly when I am nt fully cnfident abut them.
      其次,当我不完全确信自己的想法时,就很难清晰地表达出来。when引导的时间状语从句。
      【高分句型二】
      I will als try t ask fr their feedback mre ften,s I can learn hw t express myself better.
      我还会尽量更频繁地征求他们的反馈,以便我能学习如何更好地表达自己。s表结果。
      能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
      This mnth's cmmunity mvie week is cming!All the mvies this week have ne thing in cmmn.Wuld yu like t knw what it is?
      Interstellar (7:00 & Thursday)
      In the near future,humans will lse Earth as their hme because f climate change.A team then takes a space trip t find anther planet fr humans t live n.
      I,Rbt(7:30 & Friday)
      In the year 2035,rbts are cmmn helpers in human sciety.A safety system(系统) guides them t make sure they wuld nt hurt humans.Hwever,a man discvers that ne rbt might break the traditinal rules.
      The Wandering Earth II(7:00 and 2:30 )
      Have yu ever made future predictins?In the year 2075,a disaster puts the whle Earth in emergency.A team must fight against its greatest challenge t save the planet.
      Artificial Intelligence (AI) (7:30 & Sunday)
      David is a rbt in the future.He stays by the side f Mnica as her sn is seriusly ill.But Mnica asks David t leave when her sn wakes up.David then decides t find a chance t becme a real by and win his family's lve back.
      Prices:
      35 yuan a ticket,and free fr kids (under 8)
      If yu watch tw r mre mvies,each ticket will cst 25 yuan.
      (1) Peter lks frward t explring the ld streets,taking phts and seeing beautiful evening lights in Shantu.
      (2) Linda is a nature lver.She dreams f a relaxing drive and taking nice pictures f the sea t share nline.
      (3) Mr.Jhnsn likes ld buildings and wants t learn abut the past.He als plans t see sme live cultural shws.
      (4) David is a tea lver.He wants t see hw peple make tea and taste different teas frm this place.
      (5) Grandma Li lves beautiful scenery f the city and prefers easy walks n peaceful hills.
      A.Guangji Bridge is the mst famus bridge in Chazhu.Great fr a light shw at 8 fr taking phts f the river and lights in the evening.
      B.Nan'a Island is a beautiful island near Shantu.Perfect fr a drive by the sea.Yu can see lighthuses and beaches.A nice place fr a day trip.
      C.Small Park is a famus place in Shantu with ld buildings.Yu can find many nice places fr phts.The lights lk lvely in the evening.
      D.Chen Cihng's Frmer Residence(故居) is a very ld and famus building.Yu can enjy clrful live Yingge dance shws and learn interesting stries abut the past.
      E.Phenix Muntain is a famus tea-grwing area.Yu can walk in tea gardens,see hw tea is made,and taste different teas.A gd trip fr tea lvers.
      F.Queshi Scenic Area is a quiet hill in Shantu.Yu can take a cable car(缆车) up t see great scenery f the city.Easy t visit and gd fr families.
      G.Kaiyuan Temple(寺庙) is a temple with a quiet garden,and pretty lanterns.Yu can see a famus red wall and a special tree.Nice fr quiet time and phts.
      an amazing because challenge disappear hme much plant small the they we

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