2025-2026学年广东省汕头市潮南区司马浦镇八年级（上）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

这是一份2025-2026学年广东省汕头市潮南区司马浦镇八年级（上）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)，共9页。试卷主要包含了补全对话-选择，语法选择，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-简答，信息匹配，选词填空-短文，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

A：What are yu ding，May？
B：（1）______ It gets me t think iPads will actually be cheaper than bks in the future because f new technlgy.
A：（2）______
B：Well，bks will get ld，and s will the infrmatin in them.Then yu need t buy new bks.（3）______
A：Yes，I d.I'm still interested in reading paper bks.（4）______
B：Bth，actually.By the way，are yu free nw？Eve and I are ging t the science museum.There will be a new exhibitin abut AI and future life.Want t cme？
A：（5）______ Cunt me in!
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
二、语法选择：本大题共10小题，共10分。
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在各小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
China has a rich fd culture.There are sme interesting stries behind Chinese fd，as well as the tls we use t eat.
Htpt
Htpt has been ppular amng Chinese peple fr a lng time.As (1) as in the Shang Dynasty，peple cked fd in brnze cauldrns （青铜鼎）.The cauldrn had tw parts—ne was the pt t ck fd in sup，and (2) part was a space inside the cauldrn t hld fire.
Yuan Mei was ne f the famus (3) in China.He was als a fd lver in the Qing Dynasty.He (4) htpt "hugu".At that time，htpts were very ppular.Peple put meat and vegetables (5) the htpt.They als used different things (6) pts.
Dngp prk
There is a famus Chinese dish called "Dngp prk".Des it have (7) t d with the great pet Su Dngp？
Yes.Su Dngp was a pet wh lived during the Sng Dynasty.He was the first persn t make this dish.Althugh he was a lcal fficial in Hubei，he fell in lve with cking prk and he culd ck (8) than any ther persn.
Chpsticks
Fr Chinese peple，chpsticks are nt just simple tls t pick up fd.They cme with their wn special rules and traditins.Fr example， (9) nise with chpsticks is rude.
There are als sme beliefs abut using chpsticks.Fr example，Chinese peple believe that we shuldn't put the chpsticks upright in a bwl.It lks like the incense （香） that they use t respect the dead peple. (10) smene des it at the dinner table，thers believe it will bring bad luck.
6.A. earlyB. earlierC. the earliest
7.A. therB. the therC. anther
8.A. petB. pet'sC. pets
9.A. nameB. namesC. named
10.A. intB. atC. n
11.A. makeB. t makeC. making
12.A. nthingB. anythingC. smething
13.A. wellB. betterC. best
14.A. makeB. t makeC. making
15.A. IfB. AndC. But
三、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
Rse's bedrm is n the secnd flr. A big tree grws utside the windw. One day, Rse saw tw（1） ______ making a little huse in the tree. The birds carried branches（树枝）t build the huse. Maybe they wanted t make the huse mre cmfrtable, they（2） ______ sme grass n it. The birds finished the huse a few（3） ______ later, it lked like a little brwn cup sitting in the tree. They are s hardwrking that they have their wn huse in n mre than a week.
The mther bird laid（下蛋）three small eggs. She sat n her eggs t keep them（4） ______ day by day. One day, a strange sund came frm the little huse. Rse lked ut f the windw and nticed three baby birds were inside the little huse. She shuted（5） ______ , "Dad, Mum, lvely baby birds!"
Rse als（6） ______ the baby birds were very easy t be hungry. The mther bird and the father bird had t feed them many times every day. The baby birds grew（7） ______ , and they started t mve arund the huse. Sn they culd mve their wings（翅膀）. They were getting ready t（8） ______ .
When Rse fund the little huse was empty and the birds were gne, she sat by the windw, feeling（9） ______ . She said she didn't want them t g. Her mther tld her birds culdn't stay in the tree all the time, but they wuld（10） ______ the next year. Rse felt happy again.
16.A. birdsB. mnkeysC. rabbitsD. cats
17.A. bughtB. placedC. passedD. ffered
18.A. minutesB. daysC. mnthsD. years
19.A. clB. cldC. warmD. wet
20.A. excitedlyB. angrilyC. beautifullyD. cnfidently
21.A. heardB. learnedC. nticedD. agreed
22.A. wrseB. happierC. thinnerD. bigger
23.A. climbB. runC. flyD. walk
24.A. shyB. difficultC. enjyableD. sad
25.A. g awayB. fly awayC. give backD. cme back
四、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共20分。
A
Hw many best friends d yu have？What d yu think f friendship？Enjy the fllwing three pems（诗）and think abut yur answer.
26.What des the writer cmpare friendship t in Pem ①？ ______
A. The sunshine.B. The candy.C. The spring.D. The breeze.
27.Which f the fllwing sentences can be put in "▲"？ ______
A. But yu can always feel it.B. And yu can never see it.
C. But yu can easily give it up.D. And yu will always remember it.
28.What will a true friend d when yu turn and walk away accrding t the text？ ______
A. He r she will fllw yu.
B. He r she will cheer yu up.
C. He r she will hld yur hand.
D. He r she will tell yu everything will be kay.
29.What can we knw frm the three pems？ ______
A. Hw t make a true friend.B. Hw t keep happy all the time.
C. Hw imprtant a true friend is.D. Nt everyne needs a friend.
30.In which part f a magazine can we find the text？ ______
A. Sprts.B. Histry.C. Friendship.D. Science.
B
"Turn left!Turn right!" In the class, Zhang Ruixuan was cntrlling a rbt t mve arund.
"This is part f ur AI classes, " said the 10th grader frm Beijing 101 Middle Schl. The schl gives AI classes t bth middle and high schl students.
"This term, we have learned cding（编程）thrugh a prgramming language called Pythn, " said Zhang. Using Pythn t cde is a basic skill fr training AI mdels. These years, Pythn has been tested in high schl graduatin exams（会考）in places like Beijing, Jiangsu and Anhui.
In fact, having AI educatin in schls has becme ppular in many places. In 2024, Zhejiang added AI educatin int textbks frm Grade 5 in primary schl t high schl. Wenzhu is als planning t build 1, 000 AI schls by 2055.
"Our textbks have been changing all the time," said Shang Yin, a teacher frm Beijing 101 Middle Schl. "Frm typing（打字）t using Wrd and Excel, and then tday's cding and AI, the classes are keeping up with the times and teaching students necessary skills. In the future, there will be mre jbs that ask fr AI skills. Even in everyday life, peple may need t knw abut things like ChatGPT. AI educatin will becme mre and mre imprtant," Shang said.
31.At Beijing 101 Middle Schl, students can ______ .
①get clse t rbts
②learn hw t use ChatGPT
③learn hw t cde using Pythn
④learn t make a new prgramming language
A. ①③B. ①②C. ③④D. ①④
32.What des Wenzhu plan t d by 2055? ______
A. Add AI tests t high schl graduatin exams.
B. Ask primary schl students t get AI educatin frm Grade 4.
C. Build mre AI schls t help with AI educatin.
D. Teach students basic skills in Excel and Wrd.
33.Which paragraph describes the changes f textbks in Beijing 101 Middle Schl ver the years? ______
A. Paragraph 2.B. Paragraph 3.C. Paragraph 4.D. Paragraph 5.
34.What can we learn frm the passage? ______
A. Zhang Ruixuan learned cding when he was an eighth grader.
B. Having excellent AI skills may help students better lk fr jbs in the future.
C. Shang Yin thinks it's nly necessary fr students t get AI educatin.
D. Only middle schl students can get AI educatin at Beijing 101 Middle Schl.
35.What's the passage mainly abut? ______
A. Students are taking great interest in learning cding.
B. Schls are teaching students sme useful skills fr jbs.
C. Schls' AI educatin is changing as time ges by.
D. AI educatin is playing a bigger part in students' life.
五、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
36.
(1) What did Li Ke think f his friends in the basketball club？
______
(2) Why des Peter like making friends？
______
(3) Hw ften des Peter g ut t meet friends？
______
(4) When did Nancy cme t China，last week r last mnth？
______
(5) What did Mary ask Nancy t d after she came int the classrm？
______
六、信息匹配：本大题共5小题，共10分。
配对阅读。左栏是五个人的需求，右栏是七个摘自某百科全书的简介。请为每个人选择合适的留言。
37.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
38.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
39.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
40.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
41.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
七、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共15分。
42.
Althugh my father wanted me t becme a（n）（1）______ like him，I didn't want t study law.When I was twelve years ld，I spent my summer with my grandparents（2）______ the first time.They lived in the cuntryside and（3）______ a lt f animals n their farm.I helped them lk after the animals because they weren't strng enugh t d all the wrk by themselves.
At first，I didn't like living and wrking there（4）______ there were a lt f insects and I was afraid f them.Als，there weren't（5）______ air-cnditiners s that it was very ht day and night.I missed my parents and felt lnely.Luckily，my grandparents were very understanding and taught me t enjy the fun f（6）______ in the cuntryside.Wrking n the farm and staying utdrs in the（7）______ air made me strnger and fitter.When my classmates met me in the fllwing schl year，they culd（8）______ recgnize（认出） me.In the fllwing summer，I asked my parents t let me g back t my（9）______ farm and they agreed.Nw I believe I have fund my dream jb.I want t have my wn farm and wrk as（10）______ farmer in the future.I lve living in the cuntryside very much.If yu like living in the cuntryside as much as I d，yu'll enjy being a farmer.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
43.成长的路上，我们需要处理各种关系，我们要学会与人友好相处。假如你叫李华，你校的英语俱乐部正在举办一场以"Hw t Get n Well with Others"为题的演讲比赛，请你根据以下思维导图内容提示，用英文写一篇参赛演讲稿。
作文要求：
（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
（2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
（3）语句连贯，词数70个左右。标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Hw t Get n Well with Others
Gd mrning everyne，I'm Li Hua.______
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】E、B、D、F、A
【解析】（ 1）根据上文What are yu ding（你正在干什么）可知下文回答正在做的事情，结合选项，E（我正在看关于未来的视频。）符合情境，故选E。
（ 2）根据下文Well，bks will get ld，and s will the infrmatin in them.（嗯，书会变旧，信息也会落后。）可知上文询问原因，结合选项，B（你为什么这么认为？）符合情境，故选B。
（ 3）根据下文Yes，I d.（是的，我喜欢。）可知上文是一般疑问句，结合选项，D（那时你仍然喜欢看纸质书吗？）符合情境，故选D。
（ 4）根据下文Bth，actually.（事实上都有。）可知上文是选择疑问句，结合选项，F（你通常在哪里读——屏幕上还是纸质书上？）符合情境，故选F。
（ 5）根据上文Want t cme？（想来吗？）及下文Cunt me in!（算上我！）可知答应对方的邀请，结合选项，A（那听起来太棒了。）符合情境，故选A。
这是一段关于阅读纸质书还是电子书的讨论。
题目要求补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力，做题时要根据上下文语境来确定句意。
6~15.【答案】A、B、C、C、A、B、B、B、C、A
【解析】（ 1）考查形容词。句意：早在商朝时期，人们就在青铜鼎中烹饪食物。early早的；earlier更早的；the earliest最早的。根据语境可知，此处是常用结构"as + 形容词/副词原级 + as""，as early as是常用短语，表示"早在……时期"。故选A。
（ 2）考查代词。句意：青铜鼎有两部分——一部分是用来在汤里煮食物的锅，另一部分是鼎内用来生火的空间。 ther其他的；the ther（两者中的）另一；anther（三者及以上的）另一个。根据"The cauldrn had tw parts—ne was the pt t ck fd in sup"（青铜鼎有两部分——一部分是用来在汤里煮食物的锅）可知，此处提到有两部分，前面说了一部分，后面是指两者中的另一部分，用 the ther。故选B。
（ 3）考查名词。句意：袁枚是中国著名的诗人之一。pet诗人，单数形式；pet's诗人的；pets 诗人，复数形式。根据"Yuan Mei "（袁枚）可知，此处是常用结构"ne f + 可数名词复数"，表示"……之一"，应用pets。故选C。
（ 4）考查动词。句意：他将火锅命名为"hugu"。name命名，动词原形；names命名，第三人称单数；named命名，过去式/过去分词。根据上下文时态是一般过去时，此处应用过去式named。故选C。
（ 5）考查介词。句意：人们把肉和蔬菜放进火锅里。int到……里面；at在（地点 / 时间点）；n在……上面。根据语境可知，是常用短语，表示"把……放进……里"，符合语境。故选A。
（ 6）考查动词不定式。句意：他们也用不同的东西来制作锅。make制作，动词原形；t make制作，不定式；making制作，动名词。根据语境可知，此处用不定式t make作目的状语，表示"用不同东西"的目的是"制作锅"。故选B。
（ 7）考查代词。句意：它和伟大的诗人苏东坡有关系吗？nthing没有什么；anything任何事物；smething某事。根据语境可知，此句是一般疑问句，用anything，have anything t d with是常用短语，表示"与……有关系"。故选B。
（ 8）考查副词。句意：他爱上了煮猪肉，而且他比其他人更擅长煮猪肉。well好地；better更好地；best最好地。根据"than any ther peple"（比其他人）可知，此处用比较级better。故选B。
（ 9）考查动名词。句意：例如，用筷子发出噪音是不礼貌的。make制造，动词原形；t make制造，不定式；making制造，动名词。根据" with chpsticks is rude."（筷子发出噪音是不礼貌的）可知，此处用动名词making作主语，表示"用筷子发出噪音"这一行为。故选C。
（ 10）考查连词。句意：如果有人在餐桌上这么做，其他人会认为这会带来厄运。If 如果；And和；But但是。根据"smene des it at the dinner table，thers believe it will bring bad luck."（有人在餐桌上这么做，其他人会认为这会带来厄运）可知，此处是条件状语从句，用If 引导，表示"如果……"。故选A。
本文主要讲述中国火锅的起源发展、相关历史人物关联以及餐桌礼仪的相关知识。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
16~25.【答案】A、B、B、C、A、C、D、C、D、D
【解析】这是一篇关于罗斯观察鸟儿在树上建房子、孵化小鸟、喂养小鸟并最终离开的故事。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词义，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
1. （1）考查名词。句意：有一天，罗斯看见两只鸟在树上做一个小房子。birds鸟；mnkeys猴子；rabbits兔子；cats猫。根据下文The birds carried branches（树枝）t build the huse.（鸟儿叼着树枝盖房子。）可知，罗斯是看到了两只鸟，故选A。
2.
（2）考查动词。句意：也许他们想让房子更舒适，他们在上面放了一些草。bught买；placed放置；passed经过；ffered提供。根据sme grass n it（一些草在它上面）可知，应是放置一些草在上面，故选B。
3.
（3）考查名词。句意：几天后，鸟儿们把房子盖好了。minutes分钟；days天；mnths月；years年。根据They are s hardwrking that they have their wn huse in n mre than a week.（他们非常勤劳，不到一个星期就有了自己的房子。）可知，他们在一星期内完成，所以应是几天后，故选B。
4.
（4）考查形容词。句意：她每天都坐在她的蛋上为它们保暖。cl凉爽的；cld寒冷的；warm温暖的；wet湿的。根据常识可知，鸟儿会坐在鸟蛋上让它们保暖，以便利于小鸟孵化，故选C。
5.
（5）考查副词。句意：她兴奋地喊道，"爸爸，妈妈，可爱的小鸟宝宝！"excitedly兴奋地；angrily生气地；beautifully漂亮地；cnfidently自信地。根据lvely baby birds!（可爱的小鸟宝宝！）可知，罗斯应是兴奋地喊道，故选A。
6.
（6）考查动词。句意：罗斯还注意到小鸟宝宝很容易饿。heard听见；learned学会；nticed注意到；agreed同意。根据下文The mther bird and the father bird had t feed them many times every day.（鸟妈妈和鸟爸爸不得不每天喂它们很多次。）可知，这是罗斯所关注到的，故选C。
7.
（7）考查形容词比较级。句意：小鸟宝宝长大了，它们开始在房子里走来走去。wrse更糟的；happier更高兴的；thinner更瘦的；bigger更大的。根据 they started t mve arund the huse.（它们开始在房子里走来走去。）可知，小鸟长大了，所以开始在房子里走来走去，故选D。
8.
（8）考查动词。句意：它们正准备起飞。climb爬；run跑；fly飞；walk散步。根据Sn they culd mve their wings（翅膀）.（很快它们就能飞动翅膀了。）可知，他们飞动翅膀应是准备飞，故选C。
9.
（9）考查形容词。句意：她坐在窗边，感到很难过。shy害羞的；difficult困难的；enjyable令人愉快的；sad伤心的。根据She said she didn't want them t g.（她说她不想让他们走。）可知，罗斯对于小鸟一家的离开是感到很伤心的，故选D。
10.
（10）考查动词短语。句意：她的妈妈告诉她的鸟儿不能一直呆在树上，但它们明年会回来的。g away离开；fly away飞走；give back归还；cme back返回、归来。根据Her mther tld her birds culdn't stay in the tree all the time（她的妈妈告诉她的鸟儿不能一直呆在树上）结合转折词but，以及常识可知，鸟儿明年会回来的，故选D。
26~30.【答案】D、A、A、C、C
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据诗歌①第一行"Friendship is like the breeze"（友谊就像微风）可知，在诗歌①中，作者将友谊比作微风。故选D。
（ 2）推理判断题。诗歌①前五行描述友谊像微风，抓不住、闻不着、无法品尝、无法预知到来。空白处后一句说"你会一直知道它在那儿"，因此中间一句应表达"但你可以一直感受到它"。选项A"But yu can always feel it"（但你总能感受到它）最符合逻辑，与"Yu can't hld it，Smell it，Taste it..."（你抓不住它，闻不到它，尝不到它……）形成转折，并为后文"knw it's there"（知道它就在那里）铺垫。故选A。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据诗歌②第二行"If yu turn and walk away，A true friend will fllw yu."（如果你转身走开，一个真正的朋友会跟着你）可知，当你转身离开时，一个真正的朋友会跟随你。故选A。
（ 4）主旨大意题。三首诗歌共同的主题是歌颂和强调真正的友谊及其重要性。诗歌①描述友谊的存在与回归，诗歌②描述真朋友的追随与帮助，诗歌③描述朋友在情感和困难中的支持。因此，诗歌让我们知道一个真正的朋友是多么重要。故选C。
（ 5）推理判断题。三首诗歌主题均为友谊，因此最可能出现在杂志的"友谊"板块。故选C。
本文是三首关于友谊的诗歌，分别将友谊比作微风，描述真朋友的陪伴和帮助，以及强调朋友在情感支持和生命中的重要存在。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
31~35.【答案】A、C、D、B、D
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要以北京一零一中学为例，介绍了人工智能教育在学校中的普及和发展，包括课程内容（如Pythn编程）、教材与时俱进的更新，以及AI技能在未来工作和生活中的重要性。
1. 细节理解题。根据第一段描述"In the class, Zhang Ruixuan was cntrlling a rbt t mve arund."（在课堂上，张瑞轩正在操控一个机器人四处移动。）（对应①）以及第三段"This term, we have learned cding（编程）thrugh a prgramming language called Pythn"（这学期，我们通过一种名为"Pythn"的编程语言学习了编程知识）（对应③）可知，学生可以接触机器人和学习使用Pythn编程。文中未提及学习使用ChatGPT或创造新编程语言。故选A。
2. 细节理解题。根据第四段"Wenzhu is als planning t build 1,000 AI schls by 2055."（温州还计划在 2055 年前建成 1000 所人工智能学校。）可知，温州计划到2055年建设1000所AI学校来助力AI教育。故选C。
3. 细节理解题。根据第五段"Our textbks have been changing all the time," said Shang Yin."（"我们的教材一直在不断更新。"尚寅说道。）以及后续列举从打字到Wrd、Excel再到如今的编程和AI可知，第5段描述了北京一零一中学教材多年来的变化。故选D。
4. 推理判断题。根据第五段"In the future, there will be mre jbs that ask fr AI skills."（在未来，会有越来越多的工作需要具备人工智能方面的技能。）可以推断，拥有出色的AI技能可能有助于学生将来更好地求职。其他选项均与原文细节不符。故选B。
5. 主旨大意题。根据第一段描述"In the class, Zhang Ruixuan was cntrlling a rbt t mve arund."（在课堂上，张瑞轩正在操控一个机器人四处移动。）和通读全文，全文围绕AI教育在多地的普及、课程变化及未来影响展开，核心是AI教育在学生生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色。故选D。
36.【答案】【小题1】They are friendly.
【小题2】Because he thinks the mre friends he has，the happier he'll be.
【小题3】Five times a week.
【小题4】Last mnth.
【小题5】Mary asked Nancy t take phts with her.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一个表格中句子Only a few years ag，it was difficult fr me t make friends because I was afraid that I culdn't get n well with them.But it seemed much easier when I jined a basketball club.I met sme friendly bys.（就在几年前，我很难交到朋友，因为担心自己无法与他们相处融洽。但当我加入篮球俱乐部后，似乎就容易多了。那里，我遇到了一些友好的男孩。）可知，李克认为篮球俱乐部里的朋友们很友好。故填They are friendly.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二个表格中句子I like making friends because I think the mre friends I have，the happier I'll be.（我喜欢交朋友，因为我觉得朋友越多，就会越快乐。）可知，彼得喜欢交朋友，因为他觉得朋友越多，就会越快乐。故填Because he thinks the mre friends he has，the happier he'll be.
（3）细节理解题。根据第二个表格中句子I g ut t meet friends frm Tuesday t Saturday.（我每周二到周六都会外出与朋友见面。）可知，彼得每周和朋友见面五次。故填Five times a week.
（4）细节理解题。根据第三个表格中句子When I came t China last mnth，everything seemed strange.（上个月我来到中国时，一切都显得很陌生。）可知，南希上个月来中国的。故填Last mnth.
（5）细节理解题。根据第三个表格中句子After a few minutes，Mary came int the classrm and asked me t take phts with her.（几分钟后，玛丽走进教室，邀请我和她一起拍照。）可知，玛丽请南希和她一起拍照。故填Mary asked Nancy t take phts with her.
文章介绍了三个学生交朋友的经过及友谊给他们带来的益处。
此题主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力，答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
37~41.【答案】E、C、F、A、D
【解析】1. 根据左侧第一段"Arn becmes interested in animals and he wants t learn smething abut tigers."（Arn 对动物很感兴趣，他想了解一些关于老虎的知识。）可知，他想了解关于老虎的信息。E选项"西伯利亚虎主要来自中国和俄罗斯。由于数量稀少，它是'世界十大濒危动物'之一。"介绍了老虎的种类和现状，与之匹配。故选E。
2. 根据左侧第二段"Sam likes t research smething abut the seven cntinents（大洲）.This week he wants t make a study f Antarctica（南极洲）."（Sam 喜欢研究七大洲。这周他想研究南极洲。）可知，他想研究南极洲。C选项"南极洲是地球上唯一没有河流的大洲。那里最低气温是 - 89.2℃，是世界上最冷的陆地。"介绍了南极洲的地理特征，与之匹配。故选C。
3. 根据左侧第三段"Lisa is studying Chinese gegraphy.She'd like t learn mre abut the mther river f China."（Lisa 正在学习中国地理，她想更多了解中国的母亲河。）可知，她想了解更多关于中国母亲河的信息。F选项"黄河是中国的母亲河。它是中国仅次于长江的第二长河，发源于巴颜喀拉山脉，注入渤海。"详细介绍了黄河，与之匹配。故选F。
4. 根据左侧第四段"Alan lves cute animals like dgs and giraffes.He wants t knw hw giraffes sleep and drink with lng necks."（Alan 喜欢像狗和长颈鹿这样可爱的动物，他想知道长颈鹿用长脖子怎么睡觉、怎么喝水。）可知，他想知道长颈鹿如何睡觉和饮水。A选项"长颈鹿每天睡半个小时。它们大部分水分来自吃的植物，只需要隔几天喝一次水。"解答了长颈鹿的睡眠和饮水问题，与之匹配。故选A。
5. 根据左侧第五段"Susan is a Chinese girl.She is interested in Big Ben and hpes t learn mre infrmatin abut the traditinal building."（Susan 是一个中国女孩，她对大本钟很感兴趣，希望了解更多关于这座传统建筑的信息。）可知，她对大本钟感兴趣并想了解更多信息。D选项"大本钟是伦敦著名的钟楼，高约95米，是伦敦的象征。167年来，它一直帮助伦敦保持准确时间！"介绍了大本钟的基本信息，与之匹配。故选D。
42.【答案】【小题1】
lawyer
【小题2】
fr
【小题3】
kept
【小题4】
because
【小题5】
any
【小题6】
living
【小题7】
fresh
【小题8】
hardly
【小题9】
grandparents'
【小题10】
a
【解析】（ 1）考查名词。句意：虽然我的父亲想要我成为像他一样的律师，但我不想学法律。根据"I didn't want t study law."（我不想学习法律。）可知，父亲希望作者成为像他一样的律师，law对应的职业名词是lawyer，a后接单数名词。故填lawyer。
（ 2）考查介词。句意：当我十二岁的时候，我第一次和爷爷奶奶一起过暑假。fr the first time意为"第一次"，是表示时间的固定短语。故填fr。
（ 3）考查动词。句意：他们住在乡下，农场里养了很多动物。根据语境可知，此处指饲养动物，根据"lived"可知，时态为一般过去时，所以填keep的过去式kept。故填kept。
（ 4）考查连词。句意：起初，我不喜欢在那里生活和工作，因为有很多昆虫，我很害怕它们。根据语境可知，前后两句之间是因果关系，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
（ 5）考查形容词。句意：而且那里没有空调，所以白天黑夜都很热。根据语境可知，农场没有空调，sme用于肯定句，any用于否定句或疑问句。故填any。
（ 6）考查动名词。句意：幸运的是，我的祖父母非常善解人意，他们教我享受住在乡下的乐趣。live in the cuntryside"住在乡下"；enjy the fun f ding sth"享受做某事的乐趣"，live变为动名词living。故填living。
（ 7）考查形容词。句意：在农场干活、待在户外的新鲜空气里，让我变得更强健。根据语境可知，此处指新鲜的空气，fresh"新鲜的"，形容词作定语。故填fresh。
（ 8）考查副词。句意：第二年开学时，我的同学见到我，几乎认不出我了。前文提到"我变得更强健"，因此同学几乎认不出了，hardly意为"几乎不"，符合语境。故填hardly。
（ 9）考查名词所有格。句意：第二年夏天，我请求父母让我回到祖父母的农场，他们同意了。根据语境可知，此处表示"我祖父母的农场"，用名词所有格，grandparents是复数名词，所有格是grandparents'。故填grandparents'。
（ 10）考查冠词。句意：我想拥有自己的农场，将来成为一名农民。根据语境可知，此处表示"作为一名农民" ，farmer以辅音音素开头，所以填不定冠词a。故填a。
本文讲述了作者最初抗拒父亲让他成为律师的期望，12岁时第一次到乡下祖父母的农场过暑假。他从一开始因昆虫、炎热而不适应，到后来在祖父母的引导下爱上乡村生活，最终确立了 "拥有自己的农场、成为农民" 的梦想。
解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。
43.【答案】 Hw t Get n Well with Others
Gd mrning everyne，I'm Li Hua. Tday，it's my hnr t be here t share my pinins abut the tpic Hw t get n well with thers with yu. As we all knw，getting n well with thers is very imprtant. It helps us feel happy and successful.
Here are three tips fr getting n well with thers. First f all，respect thers. Everyne is different，s we shuld understand and accept their pinins. What's mre，be friendly and plite. Smile ften and say hell t peple. Mre imprtantly，listen carefully t what thers say. It can shw that yu are interested in them.
Gd relatinships will make ur lives better. I hpe everyne can fllw these tips and make mre friends. Thank yu fr listening!
【解析】 Hw t Get n Well with Others
Gd mrning everyne，I'm Li Hua.Tday，it's my hnr t be here t share my pinins abut the tpic Hw t get n well with thers with yu.As we all knw，getting n well with thers is very imprtant.It helps us feel happy and successful.（与人相处的重要性）
Here are three tips fr getting n well with thers.First f all，respect thers.Everyne is different，s we shuld understand and accept their pinins.What's mre，be friendly and plite.Smile ften and say hell t peple.Mre imprtantly，listen carefully t what thers say.It can shw that yu are interested in them.【高分句型一】（与人友好相处的建议）
Gd relatinships will make ur lives better.I hpe everyne can fllw these tips and make mre friends.【高分句型二】Thank yu fr listening!（鼓励和祝福）
【高分句型一】
It can shw that yu are interested in them.这可以表明你对他们感兴趣。
that引导宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
I hpe everyne can fllw these tips and make mre friends.我希望每个人都能遵循这些建议，结交更多的朋友。
I hpe接宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
A.That sunds perfect.
B.Why d yu think s？
C.What kind f vide is that？
D.D yu still lve paper bks then？
E.I'm watching a vide abut the future.
F.Where d yu usually read —n a screen r n paper？
①Friendship is like the breeze（微风），
Yu can't hld it，
Smell it，
Taste it，
Or knw when it's cming.
▲And yu'll always knw it's there.
It may cme and then g.
But yu can knw it'll always be back.
②If yu turn and walk away，
A true friend will fllw yu.
If yu lse yur way，
A true friend will help yu and cheer yu up.
A true friend will hld yur hand and tell yu that everything is ging t be kay.And if yu find such a friend，yu must feel pretty happy.
③Hld n t me，
Hld n t me，my friend.
Let me cmfrt yu when yu get hurt（受伤的）.
Hld n t me，my friend.
Let me lve yu when yu hate yurself.
Hld n t me，my friend.
Let me help yu thrugh yur trials（考验）.
I am the jy in yur smile.
I am the tears when yu cry.
I am in every beat f yur heart.
Hld n t me，my friend.
Only a few years ag，it was difficult fr me t make friends because I was afraid that I culdn't get n well with them.But it seemed much easier when I jined a basketball club.There I met sme friendly bys.They taught me hw t play basketball and start a talk with thers.I'm mre utging and better at basketball nw with the help f them.
—Li Ke
I always try t talk first when meeting smene new.I like making friends because I think the mre friends I have，the happier I'll be.I g ut t meet friends frm Tuesday t Saturday.Friends are very imprtant t me.Althugh I have quite a few friends，I still want t make mre.
—Peter
When I came t China last mnth，everything seemed strange.My Chinese was nt very gd，s I culdn't understand what my classmates said well smetimes.I didn't knw what t d.One day，I sat in the classrm and there was n ne in it.After a few minutes，Mary came int the classrm and asked me t take phts with her.Nw she is my best friend.
—Nancy
(1) Arn becmes interested in animals and he wants t learn smething abut tigers.
(2) Sam likes t research smething abut the seven cntinents（大洲）. This week he wants t make a study f Antarctica（南极洲）.
(3) Lisa is studying Chinese gegraphy. She'd like t learn mre abut the mther river f China.
(4) Alan lves cute animals like dgs and giraffes. He wants t knw hw giraffes sleep and drink with lng necks.
(5) Susan is a Chinese girl. She is interested in Big Ben and hpes t learn mre infrmatin abut the traditinal building.
A.Giraffes sleep fr half an hur every day. They get mst f their water frm the plants that they eat and nly need t drink water every few days.
B.Venus is the secnd clsest planet t the sun. It's ne f the brightest bjects visible frm Earth.
C.Antarctica is the nly cntinent n the Earth with n rivers. The lwest temperature there is-89.2℃. It is the wrld's cldest land.
D.Big Ben is a famus clck twer in Lndn. Standing abut 95 metres tall, the twer is a symbl f Lndn. It has helped keep Lndn n time fr 167 years!
E.The Siberian tiger mainly cmes frm China and Russia. It is ne f the "Wrld's Tp Ten Endangered Animals" because f its small number.
F.The Yellw River is the mther river f China. It's the secnd lngest river in China after the Yangtze River. It starts frm the Bayan Har Muntains and runs int the Bhai Sea.
G.Munt Huangshan is ne f the mst famus muntains in China. The air is fresh and clean. It's famus fr pine trees, cluds, stnes and springs（温泉）.
grandparent sme because d keep fresh
law live hardly a fr save