所属成套资源:2025-2026学年全国各省市县区八年级(上)期末英语试卷真题合集(含详细答案解析)
2025-2026学年广东省揭阳市惠来县八年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)
展开 这是一份2025-2026学年广东省揭阳市惠来县八年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析),共9页。试卷主要包含了补全对话-选择,语法选择,完形填空,阅读理解,任务型阅读-简答,信息匹配,选词填空-短文,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
Lily:What's yur prblem,Linda?(1)______
Linda:(2)______
Lily:Really?Why?
Linda:Because I want t buy sme new clthes.(3)______
Lily:Perhaps she thinks yu shuld study hard.
Linda:That's it.She is afraid I pay mre attentin t clthes.In fact,I always wrk hard and I get gd grades at schl.
Lily:But yu shuldn't argue with yur mther.She lves yu and she des s much fr yu every day.
Linda:I knw.(4)______
Lily:Maybe yu shuld say srry t yur mther.And yu can talk with her.
Linda:(5)______ I will try t make my mther knw what I am thinking abut.
Lily:Yur mther must be glad t have a talk with yu.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
二、语法选择:本大题共10小题,共10分。
Huang Xuhua,a great scientist,is widely knwn as the "Father f China's Nuclear Submarine (核潜艇)." He was brn in Guangdng in 1926.He wanted (1) a dctr at first,but the war changed his mind.He decided t study shipbuilding t prtect his cuntry.
In 1958,he received a secret call fr a special prject.He learned that China wanted t build its wn nuclear submarine.At that time,China had a weak (2) and n experience in making such pwerful weapns (武器),but he was cnfident that China culd succeed.Huang and his team wrked day and night and even gave up meeting their families (3) many years.This is ne f the (4) times in his life.They faced many difficulties,but they (5) t their dream.
With their hard wrk,they achieved their gal (6) —China's first nuclear submarine was put int use successfully in 1970. (7) great achievement (成就)!
Huang Xuhua lved China deeply and gave his whle life t ur cuntry.He nce said, " (8) scientist shuld always put his cuntry befre his wn interests." Chinese peple all respect him (9) his wrk made China strnger and safer.His stry tells us that we can realize ur dreams if we try (10) best.He encuraged all Chinese peple t keep n wrking fr the dream f a strng China.
6.A. t beB. isC. being
7.A. industryB. industriesC. industry's
8.A. withB. frC. t
9.A. hardB. harderC. hardest
10.A. stickB. stuckC. sticks
11.A. finalB. finallyC. finals
12.A. HwB. Hw aC. What a
13.A. AB. AnC. The
14.A. butB. sC. because
15.A. usB. urC. urselves
三、完形填空:本大题共10小题,共10分。
Can yu imagine a frest at night with a sft,green light?This isn't a picture frm a mvie.In sme real frests,yu can find this wnderful(16).The light cmes frm a special kind f mushrm.
Last summer,I went camping with my(17).One very(18)night,my father asked me t turn ff my flashlight (手电筒).At first,I was(19)because I culdn't see anything.But after a few minutes,I saw smething amazing.Near an ld tree,there was a grup f mushrms giving ff a magical green light!They(20)tiny lights n the dark grund.
My father explained that these mushrms have smething special inside their(21).This can make light,just like the fireflies (萤火虫) d.Scientists(22)this "biluminescence".The mushrms use this(23)t invite insects.The insects then help them spread their spres (孢子) in new places.
This experience taught me that nature is full f secrets.Even smething as cmmn as a mushrm can hld a(24)secret.We ften think we knw everything abut the wrld arund us,but(25),there is s much mre t discver if we are just mre careful.
16.A. thingB. prblemC. accidentD. article
17.A. classmatesB. familyC. teacherD. guest
18.A. dryB. ancientC. darkD. bright
19.A. bredB. afraidC. relaxedD. excited
20.A. tk verB. turned nC. lked afterD. lked like
21.A. mushrmB. familyC. bdiesD. names
22.A. imagineB. callC. decideD. frget
23.A. lightB. flwerC. frestD. breath
24.A. seriusB. familiarC. similarD. fantastic
25.A. badlyB. easilyC. actuallyD. especially
四、阅读理解:本大题共10小题,共20分。
A
The Winter Slstice Dumpling f Hilai In Huilai,Guangdng Prvince,peple have a special traditin fr the Winter Slstice—making and eating "Winter Slstice Dumplings" (冬至茧).It is a way t wish fr warmth and family reunin during the cldest time f the year.
Hw t Make Winter Slstice Dumplings
The prcess is simple and usually includes the fllwing steps:
1.Prepare the Dugh
● Mix rice flur with water t make a sft dugh.
2.Make the Filling
● Cut up vegetables like garlic chives (蒜苗),prk,and shrimp int small pieces.
● Stir-fry them with a little il and salt.
3.Shape the Dumplings
● Take sme dugh and make a rund wrapper.
● Put a spn f filling in the center.
● Pinch the edges t clse it.
The shape is like a ccn (蚕茧),rund in the middle with tw pinted ends.
4.Ck and Serve
● Steam the dumplings fr 15-20 minutes.
● Serve ht.They taste sft and delicius.
Making and sharing Winter Slstice Dumplings is a happy family activity.Fr many peple,this fd is the taste f hme and happiness n Winter Slstice.
26.What is the first step f making the dumplings? ______
A. Stir-fry the filling.
B. Mix the rice flur with water.
C. Steam the dumplings.
D. Shape the dugh int a rund wrapper.
27.What can be used as fillings fr Winter Slstice Dumplings? ______
①
②
③
④
A. ①②B. ①④C. ②④D. ③④
28.Hw lng des it take t steam the dumplings? ______
A. 5-10 minutes.B. 10-15 minutes.C. 15-20 minutes.D. 20-25 minutes.
29.Why d peple make Winter Slstice Dumplings in Huilai? ______
A. Because they are easy t make.
B. Because they are cheap and healthy.
C. Because they are nly made in winter.
D. Because they bring gd wishes t families.
30.Where can we prbably read this passage? ______
A. A science bk abut winter.B. A menu frm a restaurant.
C. A bk abut fd culture.D. A stry abut winter animals.
B
Many peple may think f planning as a bring thing,but it's actually ne f the mst useful skills we shuld learn.As the saying ges, "If yu fail t plan,yu are planning t fail." Ding planning means creating a timeline and radmap fr reaching the gals we have set fr urselves.
In fact,we all d planning in ne way r anther and enjy the benefits f it in ur daily lives,even if we dn't realize it.A great example f this is when we plan ur hlidays.Planning helps us remember what t d and where t g befre we leave.By planning ahead,we can enjy a much better hliday experience.
Planning is als widely used fr managing a persnal budget.By making a spending plan,we can regularly check ur finances (财力) and stp urselves frm wasting mney n unnecessary things.This helps us save mney and achieve bth big dreams (like freign travel) and small wishes (like weekly snacks).
Fr sme peple,planning has becme an imprtant part f life.Whether it's fr studying,wrking,r achieving persnal dreams,a gd plan helps us use time wisely and avid mistakes.Besides,having a plan enables us t deal with variables (变数),which can reduce stress cmpared t nt having a plan at all.
Nw yu see why planning is s imprtant!T get started,yu can write dwn yur gals,break them int easier-t-achieve parts,and then start planning hw t make them cme true.Little by little,yur plans will turn yur big dreams int real-life achievements!
31.What des ding planning mean? ______
A. Ding a bring thing.
B. Learning a useful skill.
C. Creating a timeline and radmap fr ur gals.
D. Wasting mre mney.
32.What is ne f the benefits when we plan ur hlidays? ______
A. It makes the hliday lnger.
B. It helps us remember what t d and where t g.
C. It allws us t travel t mre cuntries.
D. It helps us make new friends during the trip.
33.What des the underlined wrd "unnecessary" in paragraph 3 mean? ______
A. Very useful.B. Expensive.C. Nt clear.D. Nt needed.
34.Which f the fllwing is NOT true? ______
A. Planning is nly useful fr managing mney and ging n hlidays.
B. Fr sme peple,planning has becme a very imprtant part f their life.
C. Having a plan can help reduce stress when dealing with unexpected changes.
D. The first step t start planning is t write dwn yur gals.
35.What is the main purpse f this passage? ______
A. T tell funny stries abut hliday planning.
B. T explain different methds f saving mney.
C. T discuss the imprtance f planning and its benefits.
D. T cmpare studying plans with wrking plans.
五、任务型阅读-简答:本大题共1小题,共10分。
36.
(1) What des Wang Feng d?
______
(2) Hw lng des it take Wang Feng t get t his ffice?
______
(3) Where will there be a cncert?
______
(4) Hw will Wang Feng g t China's space statin?
______
(5) When will Wang Feng arrive hme?
______
六、信息匹配:本大题共5小题,共10分。
配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况描述,右栏是七则相关的活动、课程或招募通知,请为每个人选择最适合参与的一项。
37.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
38.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
39.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
40.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
41.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
七、选词填空-短文:本大题共1小题,共15分。
42.
Last week,ur English teacher asked us t write a shrt stry.I fund it(1)______ because I am nt gd at writing.I sat at my desk fr tw(2)______ but wrte nthing.I almst wanted t(3)______ up.
Then,I remembered an AI tl called "Stry Helper" that my brther tld me abut.I decided t have a try. "A rbt and a by becme friends…" In just a few secnds,the AI created a wnderful stry fr me!It was nt nly interesting(4)______ als had beautiful pictures.
The next day,I read the AI stry t the class.My classmates listened(5)______ and gave me big smiles.My teacher was als happy with my wrk.She said, "Yur stry is(6)______ !But remember,AI is just a tl.The imprtant thing is yur wn idea."
I learned a lt frm this(7)______ .AI can help us when we have difficulties,but we cannt(8)______ n it fr everything.The real pwer always cmes(9)______ ur wn mind.Nw,I als use AI t help me learn better,but I always d the main thinking and writing by(10)______ .
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
八、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共15分。
43.假如你是李华,文中的Jennifer是你的笔友,他想知道你眼中的未来的世界是什么样子的。请你写一封邮件,分享你对未来生活的想象。
注意:
(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展;
(2)不能照抄原文,不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名;
(3)语句连贯,词数80词左右。邮件的格式和作文开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Jennifer:
I want t share yu smething abut life in the future.______
Yurs, Li Hua
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】F、C、B、E、A
【解析】( 1)根据上文Lily的提问"What's yur prblem,Linda?"(琳达,你怎么了?)以及语境可知,此处Lily应先提及Linda的状态,引出她的困扰。选项"F.Yu lk unhappy."(你看起来不高兴。)符合情境。故选F。
( 2)根据上文Lily询问Linda的困扰,结合下文Lily的回应"Really?Why?"(真的吗?为什么?)以及Linda后文提到和妈妈的矛盾,可知此处Linda说明自己的困扰。选项"C.I was angry with my mther."(我生我妈妈的气了。)符合情境。故选C。
( 3)根据上文Linda说"Because I want t buy sme new clthes."(因为我想买一些新衣服。)以及下文Lily的回应"Perhaps she thinks yu shuld study hard."(也许她认为你应该努力学习。)可知,此处Linda说明妈妈不同意她买新衣服。选项"B.But my mther desn't agree."(但是我妈妈不同意。)符合情境。故选B。
( 4)根据上文Linda说"I knw."(我知道。)以及下文Lily的建议"Maybe yu shuld say srry t yur mther."(也许你应该向你妈妈道歉。)可知,此处Linda询问自己现在该做什么。选项"E.What shuld I d nw?"(我现在该做什么?)符合情境。故选E。
( 5)根据上文Lily的建议"And yu can talk with her."(而且你可以和她谈谈。)以及下文Linda的回应"I will try t make my mther knw what I am thinking abut."(我会努力让我妈妈知道我在想什么。)可知,此处Linda同意Lily的建议。选项"A.All right."(好的。)符合情境。故选A。
本文是一段Linda和Lily之间的对话,Linda因妈妈不同意自己买新衣服而生气,Lily了解情况后,劝说Linda不要和妈妈吵架,并建议她向妈妈道歉、和妈妈沟通,帮助Linda解决和妈妈之间的矛盾。
本题考查补全对话,根据上下文语境推测提问和回答,选择答案。
6~15.【答案】A、A、B、C、B、B、C、A、C、B
【解析】( 1)考查动词。句意:起初他想要成为一名医生,但战争改变了他的想法。t be动词不定式;is动词第三人称单数;being动名词/现在分词。固定搭配want t d sth.表示"想要做某事",此处指想要成为医生,故选A。
( 2)考查名词。句意:那时,中国的工业很薄弱,而且没有制造这种威力强大的武器的经验,但他相信中国能够成功。industry工业,单数名词;industries工业,复数名词;industry's工业的,名词所有格。根据"China had a weak"(中国有一个弱的)可知,此处需要单数名词作宾语,指中国的工业基础薄弱,故选A。
( 3)考查介词。句意:黄旭华和他的团队夜以继日地工作,甚至多年都放弃了与家人见面。with和……一起;fr后接一段时间;t到……。根据"many years"可知,此处需要用介词fr来表示持续的时间,故选B。
( 4)考查最高级。句意:这是他一生中最艰难的时期之一。hard艰难的,原级;harder更艰难的,比较级;hardest最艰难的,最高级。根据"This was ne f in his life."(这是其中之一...在他的生活中。)可知,ne f the+形容词最高级+复数名词,表示"最……之一",此处指最艰难的时期,故选C。
( 5)考查动词。句意:他们面临许多困难,但他们坚持自己的梦想。stick坚持,动词原形;stuck坚持,动词过去式;sticks坚持,动词第三人称单数。根据前文 "gave up"(放弃)可知,文章用一般过去时叙述,此处谓语动词也用过去式,故选B。
( 6)考查副词。句意:通过他们的努力,他们最终实现了目标——中国第一艘核潜艇于1974年正式投入使用。final最终的,形容词;finally最终,副词;finals决赛,复数名词。根据"they achieved their gal"(他们实现了他们的目标)可知,此处需要副词修饰动词achieved,指最终实现目标,故选B。
( 7)考查感叹句。句意:多么伟大的一项成就啊!Hw引导感叹句修饰形容词或副词;Hw a表述错误;What a引导感叹句修饰单数可数名词。achievement是单数可数名词,great以辅音音素开头,应用What a引导感叹句,故选C。
( 8)考查冠词。句意:他曾经说过:"一个科学家应该始终把国家置于自己的利益之上。"A不定冠词,表泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;An不定冠词,表泛指,用于元音音素开头的单词前;The定冠词,表特指。根据"scientist shuld always put his cuntry befre his wn interests"(科学家应该永远把国家放在自己的利益之上)可知,此处表泛指"一个科学家",scientist以辅音音素开头,应用A,故选A。
( 9)考查连词。句意:中国人民都尊敬他,因为他的工作使中国变得更加强大和安全。but但是,表转折;s所以,表结果;because因为,表原因。根据"Chinese peple all respect wrk made China strnger and safer."(中国人都尊敬他...他的工作让中国变得更加强大和安全。)可知,后文是解释人们尊敬他的原因,故选C。
( 10)考查代词。句意:他的故事告诉我们,只要我们尽最大努力,就能实现我们的梦想。us我们,人称代词宾格;ur我们的,形容词性物主代词;urselves我们自己,反身代词。此处是固定搭配try ne's best,表示"尽某人最大努力",应用形容词性物主代词ur,故选B。
本文讲述"中国核潜艇之父"黄旭华放弃学医,投身核潜艇研制,为国奉献一生的事迹与崇高精神。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
16~25.【答案】A、B、C、B、D、C、B、A、D、C
【解析】( 1)考查名词词义辨析。句意:在一些真实的森林里,你能发现这种奇妙的事物。thing事物;prblem问题;accident事故;article文章。根据上文"Can yu imagine a frest at night with a sft,green light?(你能想象夜晚有柔和绿光的森林吗?)"可知,此处指森林里这种奇妙的发光现象,是一种"事物",故选A。
( 2)考查名词词义辨析。句意:去年夏天,我和我的家人去露营。classmates同学;family家人;teacher老师;guest客人。根据下文"my father asked me t turn ff my flashlight.(我父亲让我关掉手电筒。)"可知,作者提到的是父亲,属于家人,故选B。
( 3)考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在一个漆黑的夜晚,父亲让我关掉手电筒。dry干燥的;ancient古老的;dark黑暗的;bright明亮的。根据下文"because I culdn't see anything.(因为我什么都看不见。)"可知,当时是漆黑的环境,关掉手电筒才会看不见,故选C。
( 4)考查形容词词义辨析。句意:起初,我很害怕,因为我什么都看不见。bred无聊的;afraid害怕的;relaxed放松的;excited兴奋的。根据"because I culdn't see anything.(因为我什么都看不见。)"可知,黑暗中突然看不见,自然会感到害怕,故选B。
( 5)考查动词短语辨析。句意:它们就像黑暗地面上的微小灯光。tk ver接管;turned n打开;lked after照顾;lked like看起来像。根据上文"there was a grup f mushrms giving ff a magical green light!(有一群蘑菇发出神奇的绿光!)"可知,蘑菇发出的光与地面的小灯光相似,故选D。
( 6)考查名词词义辨析。句意:父亲解释说,这些蘑菇的身体里有特殊物质。mushrm蘑菇;family家人;bdies身体;names名字。结合常识可知,蘑菇发光是因为其身体内部有能产生光的特殊物质,故选C。
( 7)考查动词词义辨析。句意:科学家把这种现象称为"生物发光"。imagine想象;call称呼、命名;decide决定;frget忘记。根据"this 'biluminescence'(这种'生物发光')"可知,"生物发光"是科学家对这种发光现象的命名,用"call",符合语境。故选B。
( 8)考查名词词义辨析。句意:蘑菇用这种光来吸引昆虫。light光;flwer花;frest森林;breath呼吸。根据上文"My father explained that these mushrms have smething special inside can make light,(我父亲解释说,这些蘑菇的……里有特殊物质。它能发光,)"可知,蘑菇用自己产生的光吸引昆虫,故选A。
( 9)考查形容词词义辨析。句意:即使是像蘑菇这样普通的事物,也可能藏着奇妙的秘密。serius严肃的;familiar熟悉的;similar相似的;fantastic奇妙的。根据上文"This experience taught me that nature is full f secrets.(这次经历告诉我,大自然充满了秘密。)"可知,蘑菇的秘密是奇妙的,故选D。
( 10)考查副词词义辨析。句意:我们常常认为自己了解周围的一切,但实际上,只要更细心,就会发现还有很多值得探索的东西。badly严重地;easily容易地;actually实际上;especially尤其。but表明上下文之间是转折关系,即我们自以为对世界很了解,但真实的情况是还有很多未知的事物等待探索,此处强调"实际上"认知有限,故选C。
本文讲述作者和家人露营时发现会发光的蘑菇,了解其发光原理及作用,从而感悟到大自然充满奥秘的故事。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
26~30.【答案】B、D、C、D、C
【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据第一步1.Prepare the Dugh(准备面团)下面Mix rice flur with water t make a sft dugh.(把米粉和水混合做成软面团。)可知,制作冬至茧的第一步是将米粉和水混合制成面团。故选B。
( 2)细节理解题。根据第二步2.Make the Filling(制作馅料)下面Cut up vegetables like garlic chives,prk,and shrimp int small pieces.(把蒜苗、猪肉和虾等蔬菜切成小块。)可知,冬至茧的馅料可选用蒜苗和猪肉,对应图中的③蒜苗和④猪肉。故选D。
( 3)细节理解题。根据第四步4.Ck and Serve(烹饪和上菜)下面Steam the dumplings fr 15-20 minutes.(把饺子蒸15-20分钟。)可知,蒸冬至茧需要15到20分钟。故选C。
( 4)细节理解题。根据第一段In Huilai,Guangdng Prvince,peple have a special traditin fr the Winter Slstice—making and eating "Winter Slstice Dumplings".It is a way t wish fr warmth and family reunin during the cldest time f the year.(在广东惠来,人们有一个特殊的冬至传统—制作和吃"冬至茧"。这是一种在一年中最寒冷的时候祝愿温暖和家人团聚的方式。)可知,惠来人制作冬至茧是为了祈求温暖和家庭团圆,给家人带来美好祝愿。故选D。
( 5)推理判断题。通读全文并根据第一段In Huilai,Guangdng Prvince,peple have a special traditin fr the Winter Slstice—making and eating "Winter Slstice Dumplings".It is a way t wish fr warmth and family reunin during the cldest time f the year.(在广东惠来,人们有一个特殊的冬至传统—制作和吃"冬至茧"。这是一种在一年中最寒冷的时候祝愿温暖和家人团聚的方式。)可知,本文围绕惠来冬至茧的传统习俗、制作方法展开,内容属于饮食文化范畴,所以很可能出自一本介绍饮食文化的书籍。故选C。
本文介绍广东惠来冬至制作冬至茧的传统、做法及寓意,体现其承载的家庭温情与文化内涵。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
31~35.【答案】C、B、D、A、C
【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据第一段"Ding planning means creating a timeline and radmap fr reaching the gals we have set fr urselves.(制定计划意味着为实现我们为自己设定的目标制定时间表和路线图。)"可知,制定规划就是为实现既定目标制定时间轴和路线图,故选C。
( 2)细节理解题。根据第二段"Planning helps us remember what t d and where t g befre we leave.(计划有助于我们记住离开前要做什么和去哪里。)"可知,规划假期能帮我们记住出发前要做的事和要去的地方,故选B。
( 3)词义猜测题。根据第三段"By making a spending plan,we can regularly check ur finances (财力) and stp urselves frm wasting mney n unnecessary things.(通过制定支出计划,我们可以定期检查我们的财务状况,防止自己把钱浪费在不必要的事情上。)"可知,制定开支计划能避免把钱花在不需要的东西上,由此推断"unnecessary"表示"不需要的",故选D。
( 4)细节理解题。根据第四段"Whether it's fr studying,wrking,r achieving persnal dreams,a gd plan helps us use time wisely and avid mistakes.(无论是学习、工作还是实现个人梦想,一个好的计划都能帮助我们明智地利用时间,避免错误。)"可知,规划不仅用于理财和度假,还适用于学习、工作等方面,选项A表述错误,故选A。
( 5)主旨大意题。根据全文内容和第一段Many peple may think f planning as a bring thing,but it's actually ne f the mst useful skills we shuld learn.(许多人可能认为计划是一件无聊的事情,但实际上它是我们应该学习的最有用的技能之一。)"和最后一段"Nw yu see why planning is s imprtant!((现在你明白为什么计划如此重要了!)"可知,文章主要目的是阐释规划的重要性及其好处,故选C。
本文阐述规划是实用技能,介绍其在度假、理财等生活方面的作用,说明规划的重要性及入门方法。
答阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,再和选项作对比,得出正确答案。
36.【答案】【小题1】Wang Feng develps AI rbts./He develps AI rbts.
【小题2】It takes him 10 minutes./10 minutes.
【小题3】There will be a cncert in Central Music Hall./In Central Music Hall.
【小题4】Wang Feng will g t China's space statin by spaceship./He will g t China's space statin by spaceship./Wang Feng will take a spaceship./He will take a spaceship./By spaceship.
【小题5】Wang Feng will arrive hme at 20:30./At 20:30.
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段"I am Wang Feng.I wrk in an ffice develping AI rbts."(我是王峰,在一家开发人工智能机器人的办公室工作。)可知,王峰开发人工智能机器人。故填Wang Feng develps AI rbts./He develps AI rbts.
(2)细节理解题。根据第一段"After 10 minutes,I arrive at my ffice."(10分钟后,我到达了我的办公室。)可知,王峰到办公室需要10分钟。故填It takes him 10 minutes./10 minutes.
(3)细节理解题。根据第一段"There will be a cncert in Central Music Hall at 14:00."(14:00在中央音乐厅举行音乐会。)可知,中央音乐厅将有一场音乐会。故填There will be a cncert in Central Music Hall./In Central Music Hall.
(4)细节理解题。根据第二段"At 17:00,I will take a spaceship t China's space statin with sme friends."(17:00,我将和一些朋友乘坐宇宙飞船前往中国空间站。)可知,王峰将和一些朋友乘坐宇宙飞船去中国空间站。故填Wang Feng will g t China's space statin by spaceship./He will g t China's space statin by spaceship./Wang Feng will take a spaceship./He will take a spaceship./By spaceship.
(5)细节理解题。根据第二段"Then,we will g back t the earth at 20:00.Abut half an hur later,I arrive at my huse."(然后,我们将于20:00返回地球。大约半小时后,我将到达我家。)可知,王峰将在20:30到家。故填Wang Feng will arrive hme at 20:30./At 20:30.
本文主要描述了王峰在2050年的一天生活,包括他的工作、日常活动以及乘坐宇宙飞船去中国空间站等经历。
首先要仔细阅读短文,掌握大意,然后结合具体的题目,再读短文,从中找出相关信息,就可以确定正确答案。
37~41.【答案】A、C、B、D、E
【解析】(1)细节推理题。根据左侧第一段Lily is a shy student wh wants t express herself better.She enjys writing but finds it hard t talk in frnt f thers.She hpes t imprve her cnfidence thrugh writing.(莉莉是个害羞的学生,她想更好地表达自己。她喜欢写作,但发现在众人面前说话很难。她希望通过写作提升自信心。)可知,莉莉害羞、喜欢写作、不敢当众说话,想通过写作提升自信,A项"写作与分享俱乐部:如果你热爱写作却害怕当众讲话,加入我们!我们帮你把文字变成力量,在友好的团队里分享故事。"符合语境。故选A。
(2)细节推理题。根据左侧第二段Tm is a class leader wh likes rganizing activities.He thinks gd teamwrk needs clear cmmunicatin,and he wants t learn hw t lead talks effectively.(汤姆是班长,喜欢组织活动。他认为良好的团队合作需要清晰的沟通,他想学习如何有效地主持讨论。)可知,汤姆是班长,喜欢组织活动,想学习有效领导、主持讨论,C项"团队领袖沟通工坊:学习如何带领团队、组织讨论,让每个人都能表达想法。适合班长或队长。"符合语境。故选C。
(3)细节推理题。根据左侧第三段Sara ften argues with her parents ver small things.She wants t understand her parents better and learn hw t talk with them calmly.(萨拉经常因为小事和父母吵架。她想更好地理解父母,学习如何心平气和地和他们沟通。)可知,萨拉常和父母吵架,想和父母好好沟通、理解父母,B项"家庭沟通—和睦家庭课程:教你如何与父母沟通、理解他们的想法,用尊重和爱解决家庭矛盾。"符合语境。故选B。
(4)细节推理题。根据左侧第四段Mike is a gd listener and always helps friends slve prblems.He is interested in learning hw t cmmunicate in a mre helpful and wise way.(迈克善于倾听,总是帮朋友解决问题。他想学习如何更有帮助、更明智地与人沟通。)可知,迈克善于倾听,想学习更有用、更明智的沟通方式,D项"倾听与回应训练:好的沟通从倾听开始。学习如何认真倾听并给出有用的建议。"符合语境。故选D。
(5)细节推理题。根据左侧第五段David dreams f becming a hst in the future.He wants t practice speaking clearly and cnfidently in public.(大卫将来想成为一名主持人。他想练习在公众面前清晰、自信地讲话。)可知,大卫想当主持人,要练习在公众面前清晰、自信讲话,E项"未来主持人公众演讲课:练习大声、清晰、自信地讲话。为演讲、主持和当众发言做准备。"符合语境。故选E。
(1)莉莉是个害羞的学生,她想更好地表达自己。她喜欢写作,但发现在众人面前说话很难。她希望通过写作提升自信心。
(2)汤姆是班长,喜欢组织活动。他认为良好的团队合作需要清晰的沟通,他想学习如何有效地主持讨论。
(3)萨拉经常因为小事和父母吵架。她想更好地理解父母,学习如何心平气和地和他们沟通。
(4)迈克善于倾听,总是帮朋友解决问题。他想学习如何更有帮助、更明智地与人沟通。
(5)大卫将来想成为一名主持人。他想练习在公众面前清晰、自信地讲话。
A.写作与分享俱乐部:如果你热爱写作却害怕当众讲话,加入我们!我们帮你把文字变成力量,在友好的团队里分享故事。
B.家庭沟通—和睦家庭课程:教你如何与父母沟通、理解他们的想法,用尊重和爱解决家庭矛盾。
C.团队领袖沟通工坊:学习如何带领团队、组织讨论,让每个人都能表达想法。适合班长或队长。
D.倾听与回应训练:好的沟通从倾听开始。学习如何认真倾听并给出有用的建议。
E.未来主持人公众演讲课:练习大声、清晰、自信地讲话。为演讲、主持和当众发言做准备。
F.暑期沟通夏令营:通过有趣的游戏和任务,提升与朋友、老师的交谈技巧。
G.校园调解员招募:我们需要善于倾听、乐于助人解决问题的同学。你将学习调解技巧,帮助同学更好沟通。
这是个任务型阅读题,主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
42.【答案】【小题1】
difficult
【小题2】
hurs
【小题3】
give
【小题4】
but
【小题5】
carefully
【小题6】
creative
【小题7】
experience
【小题8】
depend
【小题9】
frm
【小题10】
myself
【解析】( 1)考查形容词。句意:我发现这很难,因为我不擅长写作。根据语境和结合备选词可知,不擅长写作所以觉得写短篇故事这件事很困难,difficult"困难的",形容词。故填difficult。
( 2)考查名词。句意:我坐在书桌前两个小时,但什么也没写。根据语境和结合备选词可知,此处需要填写表示时长的复数名词,hur的复数形式hurs"小时"符合语境。故填hurs。
( 3)考查动词。句意:我几乎想要放弃。根据语境和结合备选词可知,坐在桌前却什么都写不出来,所以产生了放弃的念头,give up是固定搭配表示"放弃",want t后接动词原形。故填give。
( 4)考查连词。句意:它不仅有趣,而且还有漂亮的图片。根据语境和结合备选词可知,此处是固定搭配nt als...,用来连接两个并列的内容,but符合结构要求。故填but。
( 5)考查副词。句意:我的同学们认真地听着,给了我大大的微笑。根据语境和结合备选词可知,此处需要一个副词来修饰动词listened,careful的副词形式carefully"认真地"符合语境。故填carefully。
( 6)考查形容词。句意:你的故事很有创意!根据语境和结合备选词可知,老师夸赞作者的故事很有创意,create的形容词形式creative"有创意的"符合语境。故填creative。
( 7)考查名词。句意:我从这次经历中学到了很多。根据全文讲述的借助AI写故事这件事结合备选词可知,这件事是一次让作者有所感悟的经历,experience"经历",名词。故填experience。
( 8)考查动词。句意:AI可以在我们遇到困难时帮助我们,但我们不能事事都依赖它。根据语境和结合备选词可知,此处是固定搭配depend n,表示"依赖、依靠",情态动词cannt后接动词原形。故填depend。
( 9)考查介词。句意:真正的力量总是来自我们自己的头脑。根据语境和结合备选词可知,此处是固定搭配cme frm,表示"来自",frm符合搭配要求。故填frm。
( 10)考查代词。句意:现在,我也用AI帮助我更好地学习,但我总是自己做主要的思考和写作。根据"by"结合备选词可知,此处是固定搭配by neself,表示"独自、亲自",I的反身代词myself"我自己"符合语境。故填myself。
本文讲述作者借助AI工具完成写作任务,从中明白AI只是辅助工具,真正的能力源于自身思考的道理。
解答此类题,关键在于理解,即理解句子的逻辑关系,选择合适的短语或词语。
43.【答案】Dear Jennifer,
I want t share with yu smething abut life in the future.
I think life in the future will be much easier and mre interesting.Fr transprt,we will fly t schl r wrk in small,safe flying cars,s there will be n traffic jams.Peple will live in smart huses that can cntrl the temperature and clean themselves autmatically.We will als use rbts t help with husewrk,s we'll have mre free time t travel r develp hbbies.
T live such a wnderful life,we need t wrk hard nw t make ur dreams cme true.
Yurs, Li Hua
【解析】Dear Jennifer,
I want t share with yu smething abut life in the future.
I think life in the future will be much easier and mre interesting.【高分句型一】(看法)Fr transprt,we will fly t schl r wrk in small,safe flying cars,s there will be n traffic jams.(交通) Peple will live in smart huses that can cntrl the temperature and clean themselves autmatically.(环境) We will als use rbts t help with husewrk,s we'll have mre free time t travel r develp hbbies.【高分句型二】(生活)
T live such a wnderful life,we need t wrk hard nw t make ur dreams cme true.(如何实现)
Yurs, Li Hua
【高分句型一】
I think life in the future will be much easier and mre interesting.
我认为未来的生活将会更加轻松有趣。I think+宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
We will als use rbts t help with husewrk,s we'll have mre free time t travel r develp hbbies.
我们还会使用机器人来帮忙做家务,这样我们就会有更多的时间去旅行或发展自己的爱好。s表结果。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。A.All right.
B.But my mther desn't agree.
C.I was angry with my mther.
D.What can I d fr yu?
E.What shuld I d nw?
F.Yu lk unhappy.
Welcme t a day f my life in 2050.
I am Wang Feng.I wrk in an ffice develping AI rbts.I dn't need t wrk in the afternn.At 8:00 in the mrning,my rbt,Smart,which was made by myself will wake me up.He will ck me a nice breakfast,and then drive me t my ffice.After 10 minutes,I arrive at my ffice.Then,a big screen will shw me what t d that day.At lunchtime,I will have my lunch in the dining hall.The rbts will make the dishes.They are delicius!There will be a cncert in Central Music Hall at 14:00.Sme rbts will perfrm n stage.I think I will have a gd time.
At 17:00,I will take a spaceship t China's space statin with sme friends.It will take us abut half an hur t get there.We will watch Earth TV News n the screen ver ur heads.Then,we will g back t the earth at 20:00.Abut half an hur later,I will arrive at my huse.After a shwer and a glass f milk,I will g t bed and have a nice dream.
(1) Lily is a shy student wh wants t express herself better.She enjys writing but finds it hard t talk in frnt f thers.She hpes t imprve her cnfidence thrugh writing.
(2) Tm is a class leader wh likes rganizing activities.He thinks gd teamwrk needs clear cmmunicatin,and he wants t learn hw t lead talks effectively.
(3) Sara ften argues with her parents ver small things.She wants t understand her parents better and learn hw t talk with them calmly.
(4) Mike is a gd listener and always helps friends slve prblems.He is interested in learning hw t cmmunicate in a mre helpful and wise way.
(5) David dreams f becming a hst in the future.He wants t practice speaking clearly and cnfidently in public.
A.Writing & Sharing Club:If yu lve writing but feel nervus abut speaking,jin us!We help yu turn yur wrds int pwer and share stries in a friendly grup.
B.Family Talk-Peaceful Hme Curse:We teach yu hw t talk with parents,understand their thughts,and slve family prblems with respect and lve.
C.Team Leader Cmmunicatin Wrkshp:Learn hw t lead a team,rganize talks,and make everyne's vice heard.Perfect fr class leaders r team captains.
D.Listening & Respnding Training:Gd cmmunicatin starts with listening.Learn hw t listen carefully and give helpful advice.
E.Future Hst Public Speaking Class:Practice speaking ludly,clearly,and cnfidently.We prepare yu fr speeches,hsting,and talking in frnt f crwds.
F.Summer Cmmunicatin Camp:A fun camp with games and tasks t imprve yur talking skills with friends and teachers.
G.Schl Mediatr(调解员) Recruitment:We need students wh are gd at listening and helping thers slve prblems.Yu will learn mediatin skills t help classmates cmmunicate better.
give create difficult careful because experience
but hur depend I frm frget
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