2024-2025学年广东省广州市番禺区八年级下学期期末考试英语试题(含详细答案解析)

这是一份2024-2025学年广东省广州市番禺区八年级下学期期末考试英语试题(含详细答案解析)，共22页。试卷主要包含了语法选择，单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，信息匹配，首字母短文填空，完成句子，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
During the Tang Dynasty mre than 1,000 years ag, peple had t send gifts t the king. Once, a man called Mian 11 t take sme swans (天鹅) in cages t the king. 12 he was passing a lake, he fund that the swans were ht and dirty. He wanted t let the swans lse (松绑) s that they 13 have a bath in the lake. 14 the swans flew away as sn as they were let ut. Only 15 feathers were left. Hw frightened the man was when he saw that. Suddenly, he gt 16 idea. He 17 picked up a feather frm the grund and left fr the capital.
The king was accepting valuable gifts frm fficials. Everyne was surprised when Mian presented 18 feather. Mian then began t sing, “I’ve cme a thusand li 19 yu the gift. But I lst my swans at a lake. My gift is nt heavy, but my lve and respect fr yu are true.” The king was pleased at Mian’s wit (智慧). Instead 20 punishing him, he gave him a big reward.
Peple then started using the idim (典故) “a swan feather sent frm a thusand li away.”
1.A. was askedB. asksC. is askedD. was asking
2.A. BefreB. AfterC. UntilD. When
3.A. shuldB. mustC. needD. culd
4.A. IfB. ButC. ThughD. Until
5.A. a fewB. fewC. a littleD. little
6.A. /B. aC. anD. the
7.A. quickB. quickerC. quicknessD. quickly
8.A. heB. himC. hisD. himself
9.A. sentB. t sendC. t sendingD. send
10.A. fB. inC. withD. t
二、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。
11.Befre the sprts meeting, Tm trained ________ than his teammates, but Jerry practised ________ f all, s Jerry wn the champinship at last.
A. harder; hardestB. hard; harder
C. mre hard; mst hardestD. hardest; harder
12.T make the cmmunity better, Mr. Wang teaches his students ________ the elderly in their free time.
A. helpB. t helpC. helpsD. helping
13.We finally finished the difficult prject nt nly ________ we tried ur best, but als ________ ur teamwrk.
A. because; becauseB. because; because f
C. because f; becauseD. because f; because f
14.________ speaking English every day can help us make prgress in learning English.
A. PractiseB. PractisedC. T practisingD. Practising
15.Mre trees shuld ________ in the city t make the air cleaner. We all need t take actin!
A. plantB. are plantedC. be plantedD. be planting
16.Lucy is cnfident enugh ________ in frnt f the whle class during the English speech cntest.
A. t speakB. speaksC. speakingD. spke
17.—Why didn't yu watch the ftball match last night?—I ________ my grandparents ck dinner at that time.
A. helpB. was helpedC. am helpingD. was helping
18.It’s really kind ________ the students ________ a charity sale fr the hmeless cats.
A. fr; t rganizeB. fr; rganizing
C. f; t rganizeD. f; rganizing
19.During the Mid-Autumn Festival, children make lanterns as ________ as their grandparents d t celebrate this traditinal Chinese hliday.
A. carefulB. mre carefulC. mst carefullyD. carefully
20.—Wuld yu mind ________ the classrm? I have smething imprtant t d after schl.—Of curse nt. Yu dn’t need t wrry. I will d it well.
A. cleanB. cleaningC. cleansD. t clean
三、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共15分。
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I’m in my late sixties, but I still read cmic bks. They set me, after all, n the rad t 21 . When I was a child, I read cmic bks every day. On family trips, I wuld buy a new ne every mrning at the little radside stres fr 10 t 25 cents each.
As a kid, I happily read all different kinds f cmic bks with great interest. I hardly 22 that I was actually reading. The drawings were s interesting that I simply fund it hard t 23 my bks. The Classics Illustrated cmics series pened the dr fr me t the rich wrld f true literature (文学). Jane Eyre and The Hunchback f Ntre Dame were tw f my favurite cmic bks. I lved them s much that I went n t 24 the riginal (原作的) nvels.
My grandsn Cnnr used t hate reading. He read nthing that wasn’t required by his teachers until I 25 Richie Rich t him. Nw, he just cannt 26 reading. He’ll sn start The Great Gatsby—the riginal bk, I mean.
I had childhd friends whse parents thught cmic bks were t 27 . They were stpped frm reading these bks, but sme f them still became great readers. S, I’m nt saying that cmic bks are 28 fr every kid. But fr me, they were certainly imprtant. Withut them, I prbably wuld have never fallen in lve with reading. My life wuld have been ttally 29 .
I’ve just 30 a few f my favurite cmic bks fr Cnnr. But I’m ging t reread them befre I hand them ver.
21.A. drawingB. readingC. teachingD. writing
22.A. hpedB. explainedC. realizedD. required
23.A. lk frB. pick upC. put dwnD. think abut
24.A. readB. remindC. receiveD. recycle
25.A. cmparedB. explredC. intrducedD. decided
26.A. cntinueB. enjyC. rememberD. stp
27.A. childishB. lvelyC. specialD. valuable
28.A. bringB. cnvenientC. difficultD. necessary
29.A. amazingB. differentC. freeD. useless
30.A. rememberedB. returnedC. recrdedD. rdered
四、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
Fr the past week, Ken and I have been visiting lcal parks and schl grunds. As his father, I’ve watched Ken walking in the area with his bucket and glves, picking up whatever litter (垃圾) caught his eye, rain r shine.
This all started after we visited a beach. Ken said he felt bad fr Earth. The next day, he wke up and asked t g back t the beach. What surprised me was that Ken said he wanted t clean it. The beach was a little far, s we made a decisin t g t a park instead. That day, Ken als cleaned the streets n the way t and frm the park.
When I asked Ken, “What d yu want t d tmrrw?” he replied, “Can we g t a different park?” I agreed and said, “Well, we culd clean the schls,” and that’s what we did. He was really fnd f this cleaning task and I’m nt ging t discurage him.
In just ne week, Ken has cleaned every park, schl and public space we culd get t in ur cmmunity. Even when we went fr a simple afternn walk, Ken walked alng with his bucket, cleaning the streets as we went.It seems that cleaning has becme secnd nature t him and litter is the reasn.
When he said he wanted t d this every day ver the summer, we didn’t realize hw serius he was. But he’s kept ding it, and my wife and I are really prud f him even thugh he’s just ding smething as simple as picking up litter. It amazes me that at 6-and-a-half years ld, he made the decisin t d smething, all n his wn.
31.Why did Ken decide t pick up litter?
A. T pass the time.B. T prtect the envirnment.
C. T finish his schl task.D. T make his parents happy.
32.What did the father d when he saw Ken’s actin?
A. He supprted Ken.B. He advised Ken t give up.
C. He discuraged Ken.D. He stpped Ken frm ding it.
33.What des the underlined sentence mean in paragraph 4?
A. Ken gt int the habit f picking up litter.
B. Ken gt the chance t stay clser t nature.
C. Ken spent all his free time picking up litter.
D. Ken became tired f ding the cleaning task.
34.Why were Ken’s parents prud f their sn?
A. He did the cleaning very well.
B. He made a decisin and kept ding it.
C. He learned t be serius abut cleaning.
D. He realized the imprtance f the envirnment.
B
35.Why des Wang Qige ttally understand Wang Wei’s pem?
A. The pem is simple but beautiful.
B. The start f the pem is enjyable.
C. He is studying far frm his hmetwn.
D. The artistic cnceptin f the pem is great.
36.What made Lin Yi and Tm becme friends?
A. B. C. D.
37.In which part f the newspaper wuld yu prbably read this passage?
A. Envirnment.B. Sprts News.C. Educatin.D. Travel.
C
Cantnese Opera is ne f the mst imprtant Chinese pera frms. It is a traditinal Chinese art frm.
Cantnese Opera was first called Nanxi in the Jiajing perid f the Ming Dynasty, and was ppular in Guangdng and Guangxi at that time. The first perfrmance language was Theatre Mandarin (普通话). Later, at the end f the Qing Dynasty, Theatre Mandarin was changed t Cantnese s that it culd be easy fr peple t understand.
Since 1949, the Chinese gvernment has paid great attentin t art. As a result, it made Cantnese Opera thrive. Many new and excellent peras came ut and peple liked them very much. In additin, many yung peple learnt t perfrm Cantnese Opera.
Cantnese Opera is different frm Beijing Opera. Beijing Opera has fur rles: Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chu. Hwever, Cantnese Opera has ten rles: M, Sheng, Dan, Jing, Chu, Wai, Xia, Fu, Tie and Za. T perfrm these rles well, perfrmers have t receive training and learn many skills.
Different rles wear different cstumes (服装). In the beginning, Cantnese Opera cstumes shwed the clthing style f the Ming Dynasty. Later, as Beijing Opera became increasingly ppular, it was strngly influenced by Beijing Opera cstumes. Cstumes were made f clth and later sme ther things were added. Tday embridered cstumes are the mst ppular.
Tday, Cantnese Opera is nt nly very ppular in Guangdng, Guangxi, Hng Kng and Maca, but als perfrmed in ther cuntries where Cantnese peple live. If yu want t enjy Cantnese Opera, Guangdng Cantnese Opera Theatre will be a gd place.
38.Why did peple use Cantnese t perfrm Cantnese Opera?
A. Perfrmers liked Cantnese better.
B. Few peple culd speak Cantnese.
C. Chinese gvernment asked them t use it.
D. Theater Mandarin was difficult t understand.
39.What des the underlined wrd “thrive” mean in paragraph 3?
A. Wrk slwly.B. Lse hpe.
C. Give up a lt.D. Develp successfully.
40.Match the peras with the rles accrding t the passage.①Beijing Opera ②Cantnese Opera a. Sheng b. Jing c. M d. Za
A. ①-c, ②-dB. ①-d, ②-cC. ①-b, ②-cD. ①-c, ②-a
41.What is the purpse f the passage?
A. T shw different frms f peras.
B. T intrduce the rles f Cantnese Opera.
C. T let peple learn the histry f Beijing Opera.
D. T talk abut the develpment f Cantnese Opera.
D
We humans can express emtins (情感) by telling thers hw we feel. But what abut animals? Hw can we tell whether they experience emtins and, if they d, which nes? Over the past 20 years, researchers have made great prgress in this field.
It’s very hard fr us t knw emtins in animals, because they cannt tell us hw they feel. Hwever, when emtinal things happen, they cause changes in many different ways.
The mst cmmn reactin f an animal t an event is hw it changes its behaviur. Humans ften change facial expressins and gestures depending n whether we experience a pleasant event r nt. Animals shw different facial expressins as well. Fr example, changes in the ear psitin r the amunt f the white f the eyes can shw different levels f pain r fear in animals. It is imprtant t remember that the facial expressins f animals usually lk different than thse f humans—jy might nt be shwn by a smile, while sadness may nt be tgether with tears.
Anther example f animal behaviur that is linked t emtins is vcalizatins (发声), which can shw stress in many animals. We knw this is true fr humans, t. Imagine yu are singing a sng in frnt f many peple, yur vice might get shaky if yu are nervus. Researchers have fund that the vcalizatins f pigs, gats and cws als change and get less pleasant when these animals are under stress, fr example, when they are islated frm the grup.
It seems that animals react t their envirnments much as humans d. S, we can infer that animals can feel emtins. This might encurage us t rethink the envirnments in which we keep the animals that are under ur care—n farms, in zs r in ur huses. If we can better understand hw animals react t their envirnments, we can imprve these envirnments as well as human-animal relatinships.
42.Accrding t paragraph 3, peple can learn hw animals feel ________.
A. thrugh their vicesB. thrugh their expressins
C. thrugh their envirnmentD. thrugh their sign language
43.The underlined phrase “islated frm” is similar t “________” in meaning.
A. cared fr byB. attracted byC. far away frmD. included in
44.What can we knw accrding t the research?
A. Animal emtins are nt as rich as human nes.
B. Changes in animals’ expressins are hard t find.
C. Sunds made by animals are a way f expressing feelings.
D. The living envirnment f animals has little effect n them.
45.Which f the fllwing is the best title f this passage?
A. D Animals Feel as We D?
B. Are Animals Our Best Friends?
C. D Animals Understand the Envirnment?
D. Hw Can We Imprve Human-animal Relatinships?
五、信息匹配：本大题共5小题，共10分。
阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Every year, when the Dragn Bat Festival cmes, Chinese peple ften hang a kind f plant n the dr. It is called wrmwd (艾草). 46 On the ther hand, its special smell can als keep annying insects away frm rms. S many peple like it.
In fact, wrmwd tastes bitter but smells very pleasant. Yu will feel relaxed when yu smell it. 47 S yu can see it in the bk Cmpendium f Materia Medica. This bk is widely believed t be the classic f Traditinal Chinese Medicine (TCM). The writer f the bk is Li Shizhen. 48
Wrmwd is well-knwn fr its ability t treat a great number f illnesses. Many peple becme healthy because f it. Hundreds f years later, in Qichun, Hubei Prvince, it is still serving lcal peple.
49 It is the Wrld wrmwd Industry (工业) Shw. It will take place during the Dragn Bat Festival. And it will be gd fr the ppularity f TCM and the traditinal Chinese culture. It will attract hundreds f peple t take part in the shw.
Wrmwd has becme the main industry in this area. 50 At the same time, wrmwd is gradually knwn arund the wrld as a kind f traditinal Chinese medicine.
A．He was a very famus TCM expert.
B．Recently, Qichun has been busy preparing fr a shw.
C．On ne hand, peple believe that wrmwd can drive away bad luck.
D．The life f lcal peple is getting better and better by grwing wrmwd.
E．Many years ag, Chinese peple began t use wrmwd as a kind f medicine.
46.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
47.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
48.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
49.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
50.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
六、首字母短文填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
51.阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。
Recently, I learned smething abut animals. Sme f them are hurt and in d 51 because f humans.
One big reasn animals are in truble is because we destry their hmes, like frests and wetlands. Anther reasn is hunting. Sme peple hunt animals fr their fur r bnes. This is very c 52 . When we lse animals, it affects plants and peple t. It can becme a s 53 prblem because nature needs a balance.
We can help save animals. We shuld r 54 t buy things made frm wild animals. We can als supprt peple and rganizatins that wrk t prtect them.
Keep harming nature r help it? Yur c 55 is s imprtant. Let’s chse t help. Tgether, we can make a difference and ensure the wrld remains the best hme fr animals.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
七、完成句子：本大题共5小题，共10分。
52.为了传承传统文化，有些人学习非遗技艺，例如英歌舞。Sme peple learn intangible cultural heritage skills pass dwn traditinal culture, such as Yingge Dance.
53.在英歌舞中，舞蹈混合了武术。In Yingge Dance, the dance martial arts.
54.观看英歌舞是多么激动人心啊！ it is t watch Yingge Dance!
55.越来越多的年轻人将继续发展传统技艺。Mre and mre yung peple will traditinal skills.
56.传统技艺提醒我们忠于自己的文化。Traditinal skills remind us t ur wn culture.
八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
57.学校英文校刊正在以“当志愿者的一天”向学生们征稿，请你根据以下思维导图的提示写一篇英语短文，向校方投稿。
注意：
1. 可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；
2. 词数80个左右 (短文的开头已给出，不计入词数)；
3. 不能透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
A day as a vlunteer
Ding vluntary wrk is nt nly meaningful but als brings me happiness and fulfillment.
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答案和解析
1~10.【答案】A、D、D、B、A、C、D、C、B、A
【解析】1.
【导语】本文主要讲述了发生在一千多年前的唐朝的故事，即缅伯高千里送鹅毛的故事。
句意：有一次，一个叫缅的人被要求带一些笼子里的天鹅给国王。
was asked被问（一般过去时的被动语态）；asks问（三单形式）；is asked被问（一般现在时的被动语态）；was asking问（过去进行时）。句子描述唐朝时期的事件，主语“a man called Mian”是单数，且是被要求送天鹅，需用一般过去时的被动语态“was asked”。故选A。
2.
句意：当他经过一个湖时，他发现天鹅又热又脏。
Befre在……之前；After在……之后；Until直到；When当……时。此处表示“当他经过湖边时，他发现天鹅很热和脏”，需要一个时间连词引导状语从句，“When”表示“当……时候”，符合句意。故选D。
3.
句意：他想把天鹅放了，这样它们就可以在湖里洗澡了。
shuld应该；must必须；need需要；culd可以。句子结构“s that”引导目的状语从句，意思是“以便天鹅能在湖里洗澡”，“culd”表示能力或可能性，即能够洗澡，符合语境。故选D。
4.
句意：但是天鹅一放出来就飞走了。
If如果；But但是；Thugh虽然；Until直到。前句说他想让天鹅洗澡，但后句说“天鹅一放出来就飞走了”，设空处前后表示转折关系，But符合语境。故选B。
5.
句意：只剩下几根羽毛。
a few一些（修饰可数名词复数）；few很少（修饰可数名词复数，表否定）；a little一点（修饰不可数名词）；little很少（修饰不可数名词，表否定）。名词“feathers”是可数名词复数，需用修饰可数名词的词，此处表示还有一些羽毛，为肯定句，a few符合语境。故选A。
6.
句意：突然，他有了一个主意。
/零冠词；a一个（辅音音素前）；an一个（元音音素前）；the这个/那个（定冠词）。“idea”是单数可数名词，以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词“an”，泛指“一个主意”。故选C。
7.
句意：他迅速地从地上捡起一根羽毛，动身去了京城。
quick快的（形容词）；quicker更快的（比较级）；quickness快速（名词）；quickly快速地（副词）。此处需要修饰动词“picked up”，表示“快速地捡起”，“quickly”符合语境。故选D。
8.
句意：当缅拿出他的羽毛时，大家都很惊讶。
he他（主格）；him他（宾格）；his他的（形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词）；himself他自己（反身代词）。“feather”是名词，指的是缅带来的羽毛，用形容词物主代词his修饰，故选C。
9.
句意：我千里迢迢来给你送礼物。
sent发送（过去式）；t send发送（不定式）；t sending发送（错误形式）；send发送（动词原形）。根据“yu the gift.”可知，此处表示目的，意思是“我走了千里来送你这个礼物”，用不定式表目的。故选B。
10.
句意：他没有惩罚他，而是给了他很大的奖励。
f……的；in在……里；with和；t到。根据“punishing him, he gave him a big reward.”可知，此处考查固定短语“instead f”，意思是“而不是”，故选A。
11.【答案】A
【解析】【详解】句意：在运动会之前，汤姆比他的队友更努力地训练，但杰里练得最刻苦，所以杰里最终赢得了冠军。
考查比较级和最高级。根据“than”可知，第一空填比较级harder，表示“比……更努力”；根据“f all”可知，第二空的比较范围是三者以上，因此填最高级，表示“最努力”。故选A。
12.【答案】B
【解析】【详解】句意：为了让社区变得更好，王先生教他的学生在空闲时间帮助老人。
考查非谓语动词。teach sb. t d sth.“教某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选B。
13.【答案】B
【解析】【详解】句意：我们最终完成了这个困难的项目，不仅因为我们尽了最大的努力，而且因为我们的团队合作。
考查连词和介词短语。because因为，接句子；because f因为，接名词、代词或名词短语。根据“we tried ur best,”可知，第一空后是句子，填because；根据“ur teamwrk”可知，第二空后为名词短语，填because f。故选B。
14.【答案】D
【解析】【详解】句意：每天练习说英语可以帮助我们在学习英语方面取得进步。
考查非谓语动词。分析“…speaking English every day can…”可知，句子缺少主语，Practising speaking English every day是动名词短语，可作句子主语。故选D。
15.【答案】C
【解析】【详解】句意：在城市里应该种更多的树以使空气更清洁。我们都需要采取行动。
考查被动语态。主语“Mre trees”是动作的承受者，即树被种植，因此需要使用被动语态，该句含有情态动词“shuld”，其被动语态的结构为“情态动词+be+过去分词”。故选C。
16.【答案】A
【解析】【详解】句意：在英语演讲比赛中，露西有足够的信心在全班同学面前演讲。
考查非谓语动词。“形容词+enugh+t d sth”是一个常见结构，表示“足够……以至于可以做某事”，因此填不定式。故选A。
17.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你昨晚为什么没看足球赛？——那时我正在帮爷爷奶奶做晚饭。根据时间状语at that time可知，此处表示足球比赛时正在进行或发生的动作，应用过去进行时态，其结构是was/were+动词的现在分词。故选D。
18.【答案】C
【解析】【详解】句意：学生们为无家可归的猫组织了一次义卖，他们真是太好了。
考查it固定句型。该句考查固定句型“It is+形容词+f/fr+sb+t d sth”的用法，本句中的形容词“kind”修饰人的品质，第一空填f；第二空填不定式作真正的主语。故选C。
19.【答案】D
【解析】【详解】句意：在中秋节期间，孩子们像他们的祖父母一样小心翼翼地制作灯笼来庆祝这个传统的中国节日。
考查副词的原级比较。careful小心的，形容词；mre careful更小心的；mst carefully最小心地；carefully小心地，副词。根据“children make lanterns as…as their grandparents”可知，表示“像……一样”，考查“as+形容词原级/副词原级+as”的结构，且修饰动词“make”应该使用副词carefully。故选D。
20.【答案】B
【解析】【详解】句意：——你介意打扫一下教室吗？放学后我有重要的事情要做。——当然不。你不用担心。我会做好的。
考查非谓语动词。根据“mind”可知，考查mind ding sth“介意做某事”，因此填动名词。故选B。
21~30.【答案】B、C、C、A、C、D、A、D、B、D
【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者从小就一直喜欢看漫画书，并且通过看漫画书养成了看书的习惯。
1.
句意：毕竟，它们让我走上了阅读之路。
drawing画画；reading阅读；teaching教学；writing写作。根据“but I still read cmic bks”以及后文提到作者通过漫画爱上阅读，“reading”最符合上下文逻辑，表示“阅读之路”。故选B。
2.
句意：我几乎没有意识到我实际上是在读书。
hped希望；explained解释；realized意识到；required要求。根据“The drawings were s interesting that I simply fund it”可知，后文解释“图画太有趣了”，暗示作者沉浸在故事中，没有“意识到”自己在阅读。故选C。
3.
句意：这些画太有趣了，我简直难以放下书本。
lk fr寻找；pick up捡起；put dwn放下；think abut考虑。根据“The drawings were s interesting that I simply fund it hard t…my bks.”可知，此处强调书吸引力强， hard t put dwn表示“放不下书”，符合逻辑。故选C。
4.
句意：我非常喜欢它们，所以我继续读原著小说。
read阅读；remind提醒；receive接收；recycle回收。根据“I lved them s much that I went n t”可知，前文提到漫画激发对文学的兴趣，此处应该说继续阅读。故选A。
5.
句意：在我把Richie Rich介绍给他之前，他没有读过老师不要求他读的东西。
cmpared比较；explred探索；intrduced介绍；decided决定。根据“He read nthing that wasn’t required by his teachers until I…Richie Rich t him.”并结合后文描述孙子因此爱上阅读，此处是说作者介绍Richie Rich的作品，符合“引导阅读”的语境。故选C。
6.
句意：现在，他无法停止阅读。
cntinue继续；enjy享受；remember记住；stp停止。根据后文“He’ll sn start The Great Gatsby”可知，孙子停不下来阅读，stp与“cannt”连用意为“停不下来”。故选D。
7.
句意：我有一些儿时的朋友，他们的父母认为漫画书太幼稚了。
childish幼稚的；lvely可爱的；special特别的；valuable有价值的。根据后文“They were stpped frm reading these bks,”可知，父母持负面态度，childish符合语境，故选A。
8.
句意：所以，我并不是说漫画书对每个孩子都是必要的。
bring无聊的；cnvenient方便的；difficult困难的；necessary必要的。前文提到有些孩子被禁止读漫画但仍爱阅读，结合“But fr me, they were certainly imprtant.”可知，此处填necessary表示“非必需”，符合转折语气。故选D。
9.
句意：我的人生就会完全不同。
amazing令人惊奇的；different不同的；free自由的；useless无用的。根据“Withut them, I prbably wuld have never fallen in lve with reading.”可知，前文强调漫画改变人生，different符合语境。故选B。
10.
句意：我刚给康纳订了几本我最喜欢的漫画书。
remembered记住；returned返回；recrded记录；rdered订购。根据后文“a few f my favurite cmic bks fr Cnnr.”可知，此处指给孙子订购了几本书，故选D。
31~34.【答案】B、A、A、B
【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了6岁半的Ken自发决定清理垃圾，并在父亲的支持下坚持每天清理社区公园、学校和街道的故事。父母为他的自主性和坚持感到骄傲。
1.
推理判断题。根据“Ken said he felt bad fr Earth…Ken said he wanted t clean it”可知，Ken说他为地球感到难过，他想清理海滩。故推知Ken的动机是保护环境。故选B。
2.
推理判断题。根据“‘Can we g t a different park?’ I agreed and said”、“I’m nt ging t discurage him.”、“and my wife and I are really prud f him”可知，Ken请求去打扫其他公园，父亲同意了；父亲不会阻止Ken；父亲为Ken的行为感到骄傲。从以上父亲的言行中可以推断，他支持儿子的行动。故选A。
3.
词句猜测题。划线句子“It seems that cleaning has becme secnd nature t him and litter is the reasn.”意为：清洁似乎已经成为他的第二天性，垃圾是原因。这句话表明Ken养成了捡垃圾的习惯，与选项A表达意思相近。故选A。
4.
推理判断题。根据“When he said he wanted t d this every day ver the summer, we didn’t realize hw serius he was. But he’s kept ding it, and my wife and I are really prud f him even thugh he’s just ding smething as simple as picking up litter.”可知，Ken完全自主地决定做这件事，并且一直坚持，故父母为他感到骄傲的原因是Ken的自主性和坚持。故选B。
35~37.【答案】C、B、C
【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一些学生最喜欢的中国诗歌。
1.
细节理解题。根据“The pem shws Wang Wei missed his hmetwn when he wrked as an fficer in Chang’an.”以及“Just like him, I am nw studying in Shenyang, a city far frm my hmetwn, Guangzhu. S I can ttally understand this pem.”可知，王起歌与王维一样离开家乡，对诗中的思乡之情感同身受。故选C。
2.
细节理解题。根据“I met my pen friend Tm in the UK. This pem is als his favurite. I’m s glad we became friends because f this pem.”可知，林毅和Tm都喜欢李白的《静夜思》，由此结为朋友。故选B。
3.
推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要是学生们分享自己喜爱的诗歌，并谈及对诗歌内容的理解和感受，最有可能出现在报纸的“教育”版面。故选C。
38~41.【答案】D、D、C、D
【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了粤剧的历史发展、角色分类、服装特点及其流行范围。
1.
细节理解题。根据“Later, at the end f the Qing Dynasty, Theatre Mandarin was changed t Cantnese s that it culd be easy fr peple t understand.”可知，人们用广东话表演粤剧，因为戏棚官话很难理解。故选D。
2.
词句猜测题。根据“Since 1949, the Chinese gvernment has paid great attentin t art.”可知，由于中国政府非常重视艺术，粤剧得到了蓬勃发展。“thrive”意为“蓬勃发展”，与选项D意思相近。故选D。
3.
细节理解题。根据“Beijing Opera has fur rles: Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chu. Hwever, Cantnese Opera has ten rles: M, Sheng, Dan, Jing, Chu, Wai, Xia, Fu, Tie and Za.”可知，京剧含净角，粤剧含末角。即①-b, ②-c正确。故选C。
4.
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了粤剧的历史发展、角色分类、服装特点及其流行范围。目的是谈论粤剧的发展。故选D。
42~45.【答案】B、C、C、A
【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了动物是如何表达自己的感受的。
1.
细节理解题。根据“The mst cmmn reactin f an animal t an event is hw it changes its behaviur.”以及“Animals shw different facial expressins as well.”可知，第三段首句指出动物对事件的反应表现为行为变化，并具体说明动物会通过面部表情表达情绪。故选B。
2.
词句猜测题。根据“ example, when they are islated frm the grup.”可知，划线短语所在句意为“动物被隔离出群体时会产生压力”，islated意为“被隔离、被分开”，故选C。
3.
细节理解题。根据“Anther example f animal behaviur that is linked t emtins is vcalizatins (发声), which can shw stress in many animals.”可知，第四段明确说明动物发声能反映情绪，因此动物发出的声音是表达感情的一种方式。故选C。
4.
最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了动物是如何表达自己的感受的，在很多方面，它们和人类是一样的。A项“动物和我们有同样的感觉吗”最能概括全文，故选A。
46~50.【答案】C、E、A、B、D
【解析】1.
【导语】本文主要介绍了艾草的作用，历史渊源以及现代艾草产业的发展情况。
根据“On the ther hand, its special smell can als keep annying insects away frm rms.”可知，此处需要一个表示“一方面”的对应结构。选项C“一方面，人们相信艾草可以驱走厄运。”符合语境。故选C。
2.
根据“S yu can see it in the bk Cmpendium f Materia Medica.”可知，此处需解释艾草被记录在医书中的原因。选项E“许多年前，中国人开始使用艾草作为一种药物。”符合语境。故选E。
3.
根据“The writer f the bk is Li Shizhen.”可知，此处需补充说明李时珍的身份，选项A“他是一位非常著名的中医专家。”符合语境。故选A。
4.
根据“It is the Wrld wrmwd Industry (工业) Shw.”可知，此处需引入活动主题，选项B“最近，蕲春县一直在忙着准备一场展览。”符合语境。故选B。
5.
根据“Wrmwd has becme the main industry in this area.”以及“At the same time, wrmwd is gradually knwn arund the wrld as a kind f traditinal Chinese medicine.”可知，此处应描述产业带来的积极影响，选项D“由于种植艾草，当地人的生活越来越好。”符合语境。故选D。
51.【答案】【小题1】
anger
【小题2】
ruel
【小题3】
erius
【小题4】
efuse
【小题5】
hice
【解析】1.
【导语】本文介绍了动物对环境的重要性以及它们面临的威胁，呼吁人们采取行动保护动物。
句意：它们中的一些因为人类而受伤并处于危险之中。根据“Sme f them are hurt and in”以及首字母提示可知，此处是说动物处于危险中，in danger“处于危险中”，固定表达。故填(d)anger。
2.
句意：这非常残忍。根据“Sme peple hunt animals fr their fur r bnes”可知，猎杀动物获取皮毛或骨头是残忍的行为，首字母为c，形容词cruel“残忍的”符合语境，作表语。故填(c)ruel。
3.
句意：它会成为一个严重的问题，因为自然需要平衡。根据“When we lse animals, it affects plants and peple t”可知，失去动物会影响生态平衡，问题会变得严重，首字母为s，形容词serius“严重的”符合语境，作定语。故填(s)erius。
4.
句意：我们应该拒绝购买野生动物制品。根据“t buy things made frm wild animals”可知，此处指拒绝购买，首字母为r，动词refuse“拒绝”符合语境，shuld接动词原形。故填(r)efuse。
5.
句意：你的选择非常重要。根据“Keep harming nature r help it?”可知，此处指需要做出选择，首字母为c，名词chice“选择”符合语境，结合“is”可知，填名词单数。故填(c)hice。
52.【答案】in
rder
t
【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少短语in rder t，意为“为了，目的是”。故填in；rder；t。
53.【答案】is
mixed
with
【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少短语be mixed with“与……混合”。时态是一般现在时，主语是dance，be动词用is。故填is；mixed；with。
54.【答案】Hw
exciting
【解析】【详解】该句是感叹句，中心词是形容词exciting“令人激动的”，符合的结构为“Hw+形容词+主谓”，故填Hw；exciting。
55.【答案】cntinue
t
develp
【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“继续发展”。cntinue t d sth.“继续做某事”，不定式作宾语。develp“发展”，动词。时态是一般将来时，结构是will d，故cntinue用其原形。故填cntinue；t；develp。
56.【答案】be
faithful
t
【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少短语be faithful t“忠实于”。remind sb t d sth.“提醒某人做某事”，故be用其原形。故填be；faithful；t。
57.【答案】例文
A day as a vlunteer
Ding vluntary wrk is nt nly meaningful but als brings me happiness and fulfillment. Last Saturday, I went t a cmmunity center t help elderly peple.
First, I cleaned the activity rm and arranged chairs fr an upcming event. Then, I read newspapers t sme grandparents and chatted with them. Their smiles warmed my heart. In the afternn, I helped serve tea and snacks. Even thugh I was tired, seeing their appreciatin filled me with jy.
This experience taught me that small acts f kindness can make a big difference. I hpe t vlunteer again sn!
【解析】【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。
②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”。
③提示：根据提示写作。注意行文连贯，逻辑清晰，无拼写和语法错误。
[写作步骤]
第一步：承接给出的开头，点明自己上周六帮助了社区中心的老人；
第二步：介绍帮助老人做了哪些事情；
第三步：介绍自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①chatted with与……聊天
②serve tea and snacks提供茶和小吃
③Even thugh尽管
④make a big difference产生重大变化
[高分句型]
①Even thugh I was tired, seeing their appreciatin filled me with jy. (Even thugh引导的让步状语从句)
②This experience taught me that small acts f kindness can make a big difference. (that引导的宾语从句)
FAVOURITE POEMS
Let’s see sme students’ favurite pems.
I lve Wang Wei’s Thinking f My Brthers n Muntain-Climbing Day.
—Wang Qige
The pem shws Wang Wei missed his hmetwn when he wrked as an fficer in Chang’an. Just like him, I am nw studying in Shenyang, a city far frm my hmetwn, Guangzhu. S I can ttally understand this pem. It clearly shws Wang Wei’s feelings.
I like Du Fu’s Happy Rain n a Spring Night.
—He Zhuwen
In the pem, I can feel the beauty f nature when it is raining. The rain drps sftly at night and it makes everything wet. Because f the rain, plants and crps can grw better. Spring is my favurite seasn s I like the artistic cnceptin (意境) f this pem.
I like Li Bai’s Thughts in a Still Night.
—Lin Yi
The pem is simple but it is beautiful. It was created at night in autumn. At that time, Li Bai travelled utside. When he lked up and saw the Mn, he missed his hmetwn. Then the pem was created. I met my pen friend Tm in the UK. This pem is als his favurite. I’m s glad we became friends because f this pem.
I like Su Shi’s Prelude t Water Meldy.
—Zhu Kefan
Su Shi wrte the pem at the Mid-Autumn Festival. He wrked far frm his family. At the festival, he missed his family very much. “Hw rare the Mn, s rund and clear.” This is the start f the pem. I lve it. And the pem was turned int a sng. I fell in lve with it when I first heard the sng.