广东揭阳市普宁市勤建学校2025-2026学年高二年级下学期第一次调研考试英语试题含答案

这是一份广东揭阳市普宁市勤建学校2025-2026学年高二年级下学期第一次调研考试英语试题含答案，共14页。试卷主要包含了 5 分, 满分 37，798 Art Zne，5 分，满分 15 分)等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考试时间 120 分钟 卷面分 120 分
第 I 卷(选择题)
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2. 5 分, 满分 37. 5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
72 hurs in Beijing
Traveling t China is n lnger a luxury fr many freign passprt hlders. The Chinese
gvernment has permitted a 72-hur visa-free plicy that ffers access t visitrs frm 53
cuntries including the US, France and Austria. Let’s start with the capital f China, Beijing.
Here's a pick f the best in Beijing!Mutianyu Great Wall
Yur trip t Beijing isn't really cmplete withut seeing ne f the “New Seven Wnders f the Wrld” ，the Great Wall f China. The Mutianyu sectin f the Great Wall is by far the mst well-preserved f all. Taking a ne-hur bus ride, Mutianyu wuld be yur ideal lcatin fr a
half-day f hiking away frm the large crwds in the city. Als, the authrities have allwed
turists t paint graffiti n a specific sectin f the Great Wall since 2014. The Great Wall was designated （把 定名为）
a UNESCO Wrld Heritage site in 1987.
Summer Palace
Lcated in nrthwestern Beijing, the Summer Palace is by far the city's mst well-preserved ryal park. With its huge lake and hilltp views, the palace ffers yu a pastral escape int the
landscape f traditinal Chinese paintings. The Summer Palace was added t the UNESCO Wrld Heritage List in 1998.798 Art Zne
This wuld be n the tp f my list! Named after the 798 factry that was built in the 1950s, the art zne is hme t varius galleries, design studis, art exhibitin spaces, fashinable shps and
bars. Yu culd easily spend half yur day wandering arund the cmplex, feeling the cntrast f the present and the past.Sichuan Prvincial Restaurant
While in Beijing, apart frm trying the city's best-knwn Peking duck, the Sichuan
prvincial restaurant is ne f places where yu can enjy reginal delicius fd. It ffers ne f China's eight great cuisines, Sichuan Cuisine, which ranges frm Map tfu t spicy chicken.
1 ．Hw des the authr describe Mutianyu Great Wall?
A ．Turists need a half-day t arrive there.
B ．Turists are allwed t paint graffiti anywhere.
C ．It is the mst well-maintained part f the Great Wall.
D ．It was named a UNESCO Wrld Heritage site 20 years ag.
2 ．Where wuld yu g first if yu were the authr?
A ．Mutianyu Great Wall. B ．Summer Palace.
C ．798 Art Zne. D ．Sichuan Prvincial Restaurant.
3 ．Wh is the passage intended fr?
A ．The turists wh prefer t travel fr free.
B ．The freigners t stay in Beijing fr 3 days.
C ．The visitrs cming frm every crner f China.
D ．The freigners cming t Beijing fr the first time.
B
Gerge Nakashima always insisted that he was a simple wdwrker, nt an artist. Even
thugh majr museums exhibited his wrks and the directr f the American Craft Museum called him a natinal treasure, Mr Nakashima rejected the label f an artist. Fr almst fifty years he
simply went n shaping wd int beautiful chairs, tables, and cabinets.
Nakashima had a clear gal. He intended each piece f furniture he made t be as perfect as pssible. Even making a bx was an act f creatin, because it prduced an bject that had never existed befre. Initially Nakashima used lcal wd, smetimes frm his wn prperty. Later, he traveled t seek ut English ak, Persian walnut, African zebra wd and Indian teak. He
especially liked t find giant rts that had been dug ut f the grund after a tree was taken
dwn. Nakashima felt that making this wd int furniture was a way f allwing the tree t live
again.
Mst furniture makers prefer perfect bards, but Nakashima tk pleasure in using wd with interesting knts (节疤) and cracks. These irregularities gave the wd persnality and
shwed that the tree had lived a happy life.
He never failed t create an bject that was bth useful and beautiful. One early piece
Nakashima designed was a three-legged chair fr his small daughter Mira t use when she sat at the table fr meals. The Mira chair became s ppular that Nakashima later made bth lw and
high versins. Anther famus piece, the Cnid chair, has tw legs supprted by blade-like feet. Always, Nakashima’s designs were precise and graceful, marked by simplicity that revealed his lve fr the wd.
As the years passed, Nakashima’s reputatin grew and his wrks received many awards. His children Mira and Kevin, nw adults, jined the team f craftspeple in their father’s studi. Nakashima’s dream f integrating (合并) wrk and family has cme true.
4 ．Why was Nakashima called a natinal treasure?
A ．Because he lved bth his wrk and family.
B ．Because the wd materials he used were precius.
C ．Because his wrks were f great artistic value.
D ．Because he spent mst f his life making furniture.
5 ．Which f the fllwing best describes Nakashima?
A ．Generus and utging. B ．Creative and mdest.
C ．Ambitius and friendly. D ．Hnest and simple.
6 ．What can we learn abut Nakashima frm Paragraph 4?
A ．He made chairs exclusively fr his family.
B ．His chairs were f the same style.
C ．He lved his daughter Mira mst.
D ．His wrks were mstly simple but beautiful.
7 ．What can be inferred abut Mira and Kevin?
A ．They had an art studi f their wn.
B ．They lacked the ability t create art wrks.
C ．They tk ver their father’s wrk.
D ．They had a cmmn interest in wdwrk.
C
“Giraffenap” has been created by a Japanese cmpany and is intended t allw the user t take a rest while standing when yu feel tired r sleepy with the aim f imprving perfrmance at wrk.
Rather than relying n cffee and endless yawns t try and make it thrugh the wrkday, Kyju Plywd Crpratin declared abut the “Giraffenap” that the nap bx will allw yu t “be refreshed” in just 20 minutes.
Giving in t yur sleepiness and taking a 20-minute nap will apparently help imprve yur perfrmance by recvering frm tiredness, reducing stress, restring memry and cncentratin, and imprving creativity. A study by NASA has fund that pilts wh tk a 26-minute nap
experienced a 34 percent imprvement in perfrmance, and a 16 percent imprvement in reactin time. “As a new way t take a break, we will prvide a space where yu can take a nap while
standing in the ffice,” the site explains.
But why des it have t be standing? Well, the site explains that the research by Hkkaid University shwed that sleeping while standing allws yu t reach a sleep state in which yu
breathe lightly, s when yu wake up yu can feel the effect f a nap withut having t sleep t much, and yu can quickly return t wrk withut feeling dizzy. Plus, making the bx vertical (垂直的) rather than hrizntal means that it takes up half as much flr space and makes it less
likely that yur bss will say there just isn’t rm. The bx als cmes equipped with a fire extinguisher, smke detectr, and LED lighting fr safety, and it blcks ut sund frm the utside t ensure a calm, sleep-wrthy envirnment.
Nw, I knw what yu’re thinking—wuldn’t yu just fall dwn if yu tried t sleep while standing? Well, nt with Giraffenap’s design. The bx is equipped with fur pints t supprt the bdy at the head, butt, legs and feet, meaning yu can relax in the bx while still remaining
upright.
8 ．Where is the “Giraffenap” designed t be used?
A ．At hme. B ．In the field.
C ．In the wrkplace. D ．In the classrm.
9 ．What des the third paragraph mainly tell us?
A ．The benefits frm taking a nap. B ．The new finding by NASA.
C．The ways f imprving prductivity. D．The pilts’ experience with the “Giraffenap”.
10 ．Why des the “Giraffenap” cme in a vertical shape?
A ．It will ensure the sleepers’ safety. B ．The sleepers can breathe slwly.
C ．It will ccupy much less flr space. D ．The sleepers can enter a deeper sleep state.
11 ．What can we infer abut the sleepers in the “Giraffenap”?
A ．They have limited mbility. B ．They will be disturbed by nise.
C ．They cme ut feeling pretty dizzy. D ．They’re likely t suffer injuries.
D
As we age, it becmes cmmn t experience stiffness (僵硬) r discmfrt during simple daily mvements. Hwever, if such prblems ccur frequently, it may indicate the need t fcus n mbility exercises. Accrding t sprts medicine specialists, maintaining gd mbility is
essential fr lng-term health and can help reduce the risk f varius diseases, including heart cnditins and depressin.
Mbility is ften cnfused with flexibility, but the tw are distinct cncepts. Flexibility
refers t hw far a muscle can stretch, while mbility cmbines strength with the ability t mve freely thrugh a full range f mtin. It invlves the crdinated functin f muscles, jints,
tendns, and ligaments. Withut adequate mbility, everyday tasks such as reaching verhead, bending dwn, r lifting bjects can becme challenging.
Frm arund the age f 30, the bdy naturally begins t lse cllagen (胶原蛋白), leading t weaker muscular supprt and increased stress n jints. Even active individuals may verlk certain muscle grups, such as thse supprting the shulders and spine. Tw early signs may
suggest the need fr mbility training: first, general jint stiffness r aching withut significant
exertin; secnd, sharp pain r swelling after ccasinal physical activity, such as playing sprts.
Experts warn against extreme self-tests ppular n scial media, which can easily cause
injury withut prper guidance. Instead, simple assessments like standing up frm a chair withut using hands r balancing n ne ft can indicate current mbility levels. T maintain r imprve mbility, regular lw-impact exercises are recmmended.
Walking daily is an accessible starting pint, especially fr thse wh are less active.
Integrating shrt mbility sessins int existing rutines—such as hip lifts, knee pulls, r spinal twists—can gradually enhance mvement capacity. Exercises like Tai Chi and yga are als
beneficial as fllw-up practices, as they prmte strength, balance, and jint mbility.
Fr thse seeking a structured wrkut plan, bdy-weight exercises like chair squats r wall push-ups can be dne at hme. As these becme easier, resistance bands may be added t build
further strength. Cnsistency is key; imprvements in mbility may take several weeks t becme nticeable, but regular, intentinal practice leads t lasting and meaningful results.
In summary, fcusing n mbility thrugh safe, regular exercises helps preserve functinal independence and supprts verall well-being thrughut aging.
12 ．What is paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A ．Tasks challenging fr inactive peple. B ．Diseases caused by pr jint functin.
C ．Hw t imprve muscle stretching ability. D ．Differences between mbility and flexibility.
13 ．Which is a simple mbility assessment?
A ．Balancing n ne ft. B ．Lifting heavy bjects.
C ．Trying extreme scial media tests. D ．Using hands t stand up frm a chair.
14 ．What is a recmmended starting exercise fr less active peple?
A ．Practicing Tai Chi regularly. B ．Walking daily.
C ．Using resistance bands at hme. D ．Ding wall push-ups frequently.
15 ．What is the authr’s purpse in writing the text?
A ．T warn against extreme self-tests.
B ．T cmpare mbility and flexibility.
C ．T intrduce high-impact exercise types.
D ．T stress the imprtance f mbility in aging.
第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Keep Skin Cancer At Bay
“Yu have skin cancer.” N ne wants t hear such scary wrds. And unfrtunately, the number f thse wh hear them just keeps rising. The Wrld Health Organizatin (WHO)
estimates glbal cancer rates will increase 77 percent by 2050. 16 By adpting a few healthy habits and making smart chices, peple can reduce their risk f develping skin cancer.
One f the mst imprtant ways is t limit yur expsure t UV rays frm the sun. UV rays are strngest between 10 a.m. and 4 p.m., s it’s best t stay indrs r in the shade during these hurs. If yu have t be in the sun, wear prtective clthing. 17 These measures can
shelter yu frm harmful radiatin and prevent sunburn, which is a majr risk factr fr skin cancer.
18 Chse a type with a sun prtectin factr f at least 30. It shuld prtect
against bth kinds f UV rays that cause damage t yur skin. Apply it t all expsed skin,
including yur face, neck, ears and hands, even n cludy days. Put it n every tw hurs r mre ften if yu’re swimming r sweating.
Regular skin checks are als key in the preventin f skin cancer. It is vital t examine yur skin nce a mnth fr spts, mles (痣) r grwths. Be n the lkut fr changes in size, shape r clr. Watch fr mles that have ne side that is different frm the ther. 19 If a mle is bigger than a pencil eraser r its appearance is changing, cnsult a skin dctr immediately.
Healthy skin is beautiful. 20
A ．Lk at the size, t.
B ．Beauty is nly skin deep.
C ．Sunglasses that blck UV rays are als a must.
D ．Prtecting it is ne f the best things yu can d.
E ．Yu are bund t be free frm any skin prblems mentined.
F ．Using sunscreen is anther imprtant way t prtect yur skin.
G ．But the gd news is that it’s als ne f the easiest t prevent.
第二部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分, 共 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Frm a yung age, I cnsidered myself a genius with a brush. My grandfather being an
artist, I believed art was in my . I spent hurs drawing varius items. Seeing my interest,
my mther registered me fr an art class t develp my .
My teacher Mary, hwever, insisted I perfectly ________ the great masters’ wrks. Any
was unacceptable. Instead f praising my creative wrks, she criticized them sharply.
As a (n) , I began t fear making “mistakes”. In time, my passin fr painting .
Feeling upset, I turned t my grandfather. He ________ my wrks and asked abut my
ideas. I described the wrld in my head, expecting him t me just as Mary did.
, he just smiled. “Yu have tw ,” he began, “First, Ms. Mary. She teaches yu that yur brush shuld fllw the basics.” He cntinued, “The ther is yur wn heart. The
chice f clrs and lines is yur wn. Ms. Mary’sjb is t help yu better
yurself, nt silence it.”
Nw, I am an artist. Lking back, my mther ffered me the first brush t start; Mary gave me a hand and discipline (训练); my grandfather, abve all, gave me a brave heart t be t myself, r I wuld never have my unique style. They are fr me t paint
with my heart.
21 ．A ．ears B ．eyes C ．bld D ．mind
22 ．A ．character B ．talent C ．career D ．ambitin
23 ．A ．cpy B ．admire C ．apply D ．emply
24 ．A ．excuse B ．delay C ．bend D ．change
25 ．A ．rule B ．whle C ．result D ．rutine
26 ．A ．slipped B ．prceeded C ．bmed D ．declined
27 ．A ．cmmented n B ．dealt with C ．lked ver D ．apprved f
28 ．A ．criticize B ．transfrm C ．tutr D ．interrupt
29 ．A ．Surprisingly B ．Precisely C ．Hnestly D ．Eagerly
30 ．A ．ptins B ．guides C ．heres D ．slutins
31 ．A ．cnsistent B ．unique C ．ideal D ．cautius
32 ．A ．paint B ．cmfrt C ．vice D ．knw
33 ．A ．rare B ．real C ．warm D ．steady
34 ．A ．true B ．strict C ．kind D ．reliable
35 ．A ．lessns B ．excuses C ．warnings D ．reminders
第 II 卷(非选择题)
第二节：(10 个小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese nline literature has becme a significant cultural exprt. A recent reprt 36 (shw) it nw attracts abut 200 millin verseas readers spanning ver 200 cuntries, demnstrating its glbal 37 (ppular).
The 2025 China Internatinal Online Literature Week brught tgether experts t discuss prmtin 38 (strategy). Wang Zhixiang said pprtunities have been created, but
challenges remain in creating wrks that reflect China's develpment while eching 39 (internatinal).
Internatinal participants shared 40 (value) insights. An Iranian schlar explained hw scial media serves as a majr platfrm in his cuntry. Meanwhile, Charles-Emmanuel
Dewees, 41 runs a French platfrm, cmpared cultural exchange t an nline game. He stressed that 42 AI imprves translatin speed, human translatrs ensure quality.
Asia cmprises 80% f readership, and Nrth America 43 (grw) rapidly—— Chinese nline literature cntinues 44 (expand) glbally. This unique frm f cultural45 (cmmunicate) shws great prmise fr cnnecting natins thrugh stries.
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节(满分 15 分)
46 ．假定你是李华，下周你市将开办中国国画展，请给你校国际留学生 Jhn 写一封邮件，邀请他一同前往参观。内容包括：
1 ．展览的时间和地点；
2 ．展览的相关活动。
注意：
1 ．写作词数应为 80 左右；
2 ．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jhn,
_______________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节（满分 25 分）
47 ．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jane had a deep affectin fr birds. Every mrning, she scattered (抛撒) seeds in her backyard and whispered, “Gd mrning, my little friends!” T her, their sngs sunded like cheerful laughter, and she ften laughed alng with them.
Hwever, her neighbr, Mr. Thmpsn, didn’t share her jy. He was cnstantly annyed by the birds that flew int his yard. “They’re t nisy!” he cmplained. “And they make such a mess in MY yard!” His sharp wrds made Jane feel quite uneasy, yet she refused t give up n her
feathered friends. She firmly believed that every small creature deserved care.
One mrning, Jane discvered a small sparrw (麻雀) shaking under the fence. One f its wings lked bent at a painful angle. Filled with wrry, Jane carefully picked it up and named it Pip. She placed him in a small, warm basket in a safe crner right next t the fence.
A week passed. Pip was getting better but still unable t fly. One afternn, while Jane was feeding Pip by the fence, Mr. Thmpsn shuted frm his side, “Yu’re just asking fr truble!”
Jane gently lifted Pip in her hands s Mr. Thmpsn culd see him thrugh the gaps in the fence. “Lk, Mr. Thmpsn. Pip’s wing is hurt.” Mr. Thmpsn cast an impatient glance at the tiny
creature. Fr a mment, his frwn (皱眉) sftened. “That wing...” he said sftly, almst t himself. Just then, Jane’s mther called her frm the driveway, saying they were leaving fr a family visit. Jane waved a quick gdbye t Pip and hurried t the car. Hwever, n their way hme, a heavy
strm brke ut. Watching the trees shaking in the strng wind, Jane felt very wrried abut Pip, wh was left all alne in the yard. The mment they pulled int the driveway, she dashed tward the backyard, calling Pip’s name. 注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
T her hrrr, the basket was empty.
_______________________________________________________________________________
At this mment, Mr. Thmpsn appeared with Pip.
1 C 2 C 3 B
. . .
【分析】这是一篇应用文。中国政府允持外籍护照的游客可以在中国免签证停留 72 小时，在这 72 小时内，北京有四个去处是最最值得一去的。
1 ．细节理解题。根据第二段中 Yur trip t Beijing isn't really cmplete withut seeing ne f the“New Seven Wnders fthe Wrld". the Great Wall f China. The Mutianyu sectin f the
Great Wall is by far the mst well-preserved f all. (如果你没有看到“世界新七大奇迹”之一的中国长城，你的北京之旅就不算真正的完整。到目前为止，慕田峪长城是所有长城中保存最完好的。) 可知， Mutianyu Great Wall 是目前保存最好的一部分。 C. It is the mst
well-maintained part f the Great Wall. (它是长城保存最完好的部分。) 符合题意。故选 C 项。
2 ．细节理解题。根据第四段中 This wuld be n the tp f my list!(这将会是我旅游清单中的第一个!)可知，如果你是作者，那 798 Art Zne会是旅游清单中的第一个目的地。故选 C 项。
3．推理判断题。根据第一段中 The Chinese gvernment has permitted a 72-hur visa-free plicy that ffers access t visitrs frm 53 cuntries including the US, France and Austria. Let's start
with the capital f China, Beiing. Here's a pick f the best in Bejing!(中国政府批准了 72 小时免 签政策，允许来自美国、法国和奥地利等 53 个国家的游客入境。让我们从中国的首都北京开始。以下是精选出的北京的几个最好的去处。)可推断出，短文是写给要在北京待 3 天的 外国人。B. The freigners t stayin Beijing fr 3 days. (要在北京待 3 天的外国人。)符合题意。故选 B 项。
4 ．C 5 ．B 6 ．D 7 ．D
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了木工艺术家 Gerge Nakashima 的生平事迹及其艺术追求。
4．推理判断题。根据第一段中“Even thugh majr museums exhibited his wrks and the directr f the American Craft Museum called him a natinal treasure(尽管各大博物馆都展出了他的作品，美国工艺博物馆馆长称他为国宝)”可知，他的作品被各大博物馆展出，说明具有很高的艺术价值，这是他被称为国宝的原因。故选 C。
5 ．推理判断题。根据第一段中“Gerge Nakashima always insisted that he was a simple
wdwrker, nt an artist.(Gerge Nakashima 一直坚持认为自己只是一个简单的木工，而不是艺术家)”可知，他很谦虚；根据第二段中“Even making a bx was an act f creatin, because it prduced an bject that had never existed befre.(即便是制作一个盒子，也是一种创造行为，因为它造就了一个此前从未存在过的物件)”及第四段“He never failed t create an bject that was
bth useful and beautiful.(他总能创造出既实用又美观的东西)”可知，他很有创造力，所以Nakashima 是一个有创造力且谦虚的人。故选 B。
6 ．细节理解题。根据第四段中“He never failed t create an bject that was bth useful and
beautiful.(他总能创造出既实用又美观的东西)”和“Always, Nakashima’s designs were precise and graceful, marked by simplicity that revealed his lve fr the wd.(Nakashima 的设计总是精确而优雅，以简洁为标志，显示出他对木材的热爱)”可知，Nakashima 的作品大多是简单而美丽的。故选 D。
7 ．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“His children Mira and Kevin, nw adults, jined the team f craftspeple in their father’s studi.(他的孩子 Mira 和 Kevin 现在已经成年，加入了父亲工作室的工匠团队)”可推知，Mira 和 Kevin 对木工有共同的兴趣。故选 D。
8 ．C 9 ．A 10 ．C 11 ．A
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了日本一家公司发明的“Giraffenap”的特殊之处和工作原理、意义等。
8 ．推理判断题。由文章第一段““Giraffenap” has been created by a Japanese cmpany and is
intended t allw the user t take a rest while standing when yu feel tired r sleepy with the aim f imprving perfrmance at wrk. (日本一家公司发明了这款名为“Giraffenap”的睡椅，当你感到疲倦或困倦时，它可以让你站着休息一下，以提高工作效率)”可知，Giraffenap 被设计用于工作场所。故选 C。
9 ．主旨大意题。由文章第三段“Giving in t yur sleepiness and taking a 20-minute nap will
apparently help imprve yur perfrmance by recvering frm tiredness, reducing stress, restring memry and cncentratin, and imprving creativity. A study by NASA has fund that pilts
wh tk a 26-minute nap experienced a 34 percent imprvement in perfrmance, and a 16
percent imprvement in reactin time. “As a new way t take a break, we will prvide a space
where yu can take a nap while standing in the ffice,” the site explains. (向困倦屈服，小睡 20 分钟，显然能帮助你从疲劳中恢复过来，减轻压力，恢复记忆力和注意力，提高创造力，从而提高你的表现。美国国家航空航天局的一项研究发现，小睡 26 分钟的飞行员在工作表现上提高了 34%，反应时间提高了 16%。该网站解释说： “作为一种新的休息方式，我们将提供一个空间，让你站在办公室里打盹。”)”可知，第三段主要讲述了小睡的好处。故选 A。
10．细节理解题。由文章第四段中“Plus, making the bx vertical (垂直的) rather than hrizntal means that it takes up half as much flr space and makes it less likely that yur bss will say
there just isn’t rm. (另外，把盒子竖着放而不是横着放意味着它只占一半的地板空间，这样你的老板就不太可能说没有地方放了)”可知，它是垂直的是因为它将占用更少的占地面积。故选 C。
11 ．推理判断题。由文章最后一段“Nw, I knw what yu’re thinking—wuldn’t yu just fall dwn if yu tried t sleep while standing? Well, nt with Giraffenap’s design. The bx is
equipped with fur pints t supprt the bdy at the head, butt, legs and feet, meaning yu can
relax in the bx while still remaining upright. (现在，我知道你在想什么——如果你站着睡觉，难道不会摔倒吗？好吧，Giraffenap 的设计不会。这个盒子有四个点来支撑身体的头部、臀部、腿和脚，这意味着你可以在盒子里放松，同时保持直立)”可知，“Giraffenap” 中的睡眠者行动受限。故选 A。
12 ．D 13 ．A 14 ．B 15 ．D
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了随着年龄增长关注活动能力的重要性，包括活动能力与柔韧性的区别、身体变化对活动能力的影响、活动能力评估方式及改善活动能力的运动建议等。
12 ．主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Mbility is ften cnfused with flexibility, but the tw are
distinct cncepts. Flexibility refers t hw far a muscle can stretch, while mbility cmbines
strength with the ability t mve freely thrugh a full range f mtin.(灵活性经常与柔韧性混淆，但两者是不同的概念。柔韧性指肌肉能伸展的程度，而灵活性则结合了力量和在完整运动范围内自由移动的能力)”可推知，该段主要阐述灵活性与柔韧性的区别。故选 D。
13 ．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Instead, simple assessments like standing up frm a chair
withut using hands r balancing n ne ft can indicate current mbility levels.(相反，一些简单的评估，比如不用手从椅子上站起来或单脚站立，就能反映出当前的灵活性水平)”可知，单脚站立是一种简单的灵活性评估方法。故选 A。
14．细节理解题。根据文章第五段的“Walking daily is an accessible starting pint, especially fr thse wh are less active.(每天散步是一个容易实现的起点，尤其是对于那些不太活跃的人来说)”可知，对于不太活跃的人来说，推荐的入门锻炼是每天散步。故选 B。
15．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章第一段提到衰老过程中身体可能出现僵硬或不适，进而引出灵活性锻炼的重要性；随后区分了灵活性与柔韧性的概念、说明灵活性下降的原因和需要训练的信号、并介绍评估和锻炼方法，最后一段“In summary, fcusing n mbility thrugh safe, regular exercises helps preserve functinal independence and supprts verall well-being
thrughut aging.( 总之，通过安全且规律的锻炼来保持身体的灵活性，有助于维持功能上的独立性，并在整个衰老过程中促进整体健康状况的改善。)”做出总结，因此推断本文的写作目的是强调衰老过程中灵活性的重要性。故选 D。
. . . . .
16 G 17 C 18 F 19 A 20 D
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了预防皮肤癌的实用方法。
16．前文““Yu have skin cancer.” N ne wants t hear such scary wrds. And unfrtunately, the number f thse wh hear them just keeps rising. The Wrld Health Organizatin (WHO)
estimates glbal cancer rates will increase 77 percent by 2050. (“你得了皮肤癌。”没人想听这么可怕的话。不幸的是，听到它们的人越来越多。世界卫生组织(WHO)估计，到 2050 年，全球癌症发病率将上升 77% 。)”提到皮肤癌发病率上升的严峻现实，后文“By adpting a few healthy habits and making smart chices, peple can reduce their risk f develping skin cancer.
(通过养成一些健康的习惯并做出明智的选择，人们可以降低患皮肤癌的风险。)”转向通过健康习惯降低风险，此处需一个转折句衔接悲观事实与积极措施，因此 G 项“But the gd news is that it’s als ne f the easiest t prevent. (但好消息是，它也是最容易预防的(癌症)之一。)”符合语境，和前文构成转折，引出后文的措施，其中的 it 指代前文的 skin cancer 。故选 G。
17 ．前文“If yu have t be in the sun, wear prtective clthing. (如果你必须在阳光下，穿上防护服。)”提到防护紫外线的衣物，后文“These measures can shelter yu frm harmful radiatin and prevent sunburn, which is a majr risk factr fr skin cancer. (这些措施可以保护你免受有害辐射，防止晒伤，而晒伤是皮肤癌的主要危险因素。)”解释防护措施的用处，此处应补充其他防护措施，因此 C 项“Sunglasses that blck UV rays are als a must. (能阻挡紫外线的太阳镜也是必需品。)”符合语境，和前文构成递进关系。故选 C。
18 ．后文“Chse a type with a sun prtectin factr f at least 30. It shuld prtect against bth
kinds f UV rays that cause damage t yur skin. Apply it t all expsed skin, including yur face, neck, ears and hands, even n cludy days. Put it n every tw hurs r mre ften if yu’re
swimming r sweating. (选择防晒系数至少为 30 的防晒霜。它可以防止两种对皮肤造成伤害的紫外线。涂抹在所有暴露在外的皮肤上，包括你的脸、脖子、耳朵和手，即使是在阴天。每两小时涂抹一次，如果在游泳或出汗，则应更频繁涂抹。)”详细描述防晒霜的选择和使用方法，此处是总起句，需引入防晒霜这一新措施，因此 F 项“Using sunscreen is anther
imprtant way t prtect yur skin. (使用防晒霜是保护皮肤的另一种重要方式。)”符合语境，
契合后文内容。故选 F。
19．前文“Watch fr mles that have ne side that is different frm the ther. (注意那些一边和另一边不一样的痣。)”提醒注意不对称的痣，后文“If a mle is bigger than a pencil eraser r its appearance is changing, cnsult a skin dctr immediately. (如果痣比铅笔橡皮擦还大，或者痣的外观正在发生变化，请立即咨询皮肤医生。)”指出需及时咨询医生的是过大、外观有变化的痣，此处应补充注意痣的大小，因此 A 项“Lk at the size, t. (也要注意大小。)”符合语境，与前文并列关系。故选 A。
20．前文“Healthy skin is beautiful. (健康的皮肤是美丽的。)”总结健康皮肤的状态，此处宜进一步强调保护皮肤的重要性，因此 D 项“Prtecting it is ne f the best things yu can d. (保护它是你能做的最好的事情之一。)”符合语境，承接前文，和前文存在因果关系，其中的 it指代前文的 Healthy skin 。故选 D。
21 C 22 B 23 A 24 D 25 C 26 D 27 C 28 A
. . . . . . . .
29 ．A 30 ．B 31 ．B 32 ．C 33 ．D 34 ．A 35 ．D
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在艺术成长中经历的挫折与感悟，最终形成独特风格。
21 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的祖父是一名艺术家，我认为艺术流淌在我的血液里。
A. ears 耳朵；B. eyes 眼睛；C. bld 血液；D. mind 头脑。根据前文“Frm a yung age, I
cnsidered myself a genius with a brush. My grandfather being an artist, I believed art was in my”以及常识可知，作者认为艺术流淌在自己的血液里，有艺术天赋。故选 C。
22 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到我的兴趣，妈妈给我报了美术班来培养我的天赋。A. character 性格；B. talent 天赋； "C.career" C. career 事业；D. ambitin 野心。根据前文“Frm a yung age, I cnsidered myself a genius with a brush” 、“Seeing my interest, my mther registered me fr an art class t develp my”可知，前文说作者自认为有绘画天赋，妈妈给作者报班是为了培养天赋。故选 B。
23 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我的老师玛丽坚持要我完美地临摹大师们的作品。
A. cpy 复制，临摹；B. admire 钦佩；C. apply 申请；D. emply 雇佣。根据后文“the great masters’ wrks” 以及“Instead f praising my creative wrks, she criticized them sharply.”可知，老师要求作者临摹大师们的作品。故选 A。
24 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：任何改变都是不可接受的。A. excuse 借口；B. delay 延迟；
C. bend 弯曲，改变；D. change 改变。根据前文老师要求作者临摹大师们的作品以及后文 “Instead f praising my creative wrks, she criticized them sharply.”可知，老师不允许作者对大师们的作品有任何改变。故选 D。
25 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：结果，我开始害怕犯“错误” 。A. rule 规则；B. whle 整体； C. result 结果；D. rutine 常规。根据前文老师对作者的严格要求以及后文“I began t fear
making “mistakes” .”可知，开始害怕犯“错误” ，这是老师严格要求作者所带来的结果。故选C。
26 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，我对绘画的热情下降了。A. slipped 滑动，溜走；B. prceeded 继续；C. bmed 繁荣；D. declined 下降。根据前文“I began t fear making “mistakes” .” 以及后文“Feeling upset, I turned t my grandfather.”可知，开始害怕犯“错误” ，作者向祖父求助，说明作者对绘画的热情下降了。故选 D。
27 ．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他仔细查看了我的作品，询问我的想法。A. cmmented n评论；B. dealt with 处理；C. lked ver 查看，检查；D. apprved f 赞成。根据后文“my wrks and asked abut my ideas”可知，祖父先检查了作者的作品，然后询问了作者的想法。故选
C。
28 ． 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我描述了我脑海中的世界，以为他会像玛丽一样批评我。
A. criticize 批评；B. transfrm 转变；C. tutr 辅导；D. interrupt 打断。根据前文“Instead f praising my creative wrks, she criticized them sharply.” 以及后文“just as Mary did”可知，作者预计祖父会像玛丽一样批评自己。故选 A。
29．考查副词词义辨析。句意：出乎意料地，他只是笑了笑。A. Surprisingly 惊讶地；B. Precisely精确地；C. Hnestly 诚实地；D. Eagerly 渴望地。根据前文作者预计祖父会批评自己以及后文“he just smiled”可知，祖父的反应出乎作者的意料。故选 A。
30 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“你有两个向导，”他开始说，“第一个是玛丽女士。她教你画笔应该遵循基本原则。”A. ptins 选择；B. guides 向导；C. heres 英雄； "D.slutins" D. slutins 解决方案。根据前文“First, Ms. Mary. She teaches yu that yur brush shuld fllw the basics” 以及后文“The ther is yur wn heart.”可知，祖父认为玛丽和作者自己的内心都是作者的向导。
故选 B。
31 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：颜色和线条的独特选择是你自己的。A. cnsistent 一致的； B. unique 独特的；C. ideal 理想的；D. cautius 谨慎的。根据后文“yur wn” 以及“I wuld never have my unique style”可知，爷爷认为颜色和线条的独特选择是作者自己的。故选 B。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意： 玛丽女士的工作是帮助你更好地表达自己，而不是让它沉默。
A. paint 绘画；B. cmfrt 安慰；C. vice 表达，说出；D. knw 知道。根据后文“nt silence it”可知，玛丽女士的工作不是让它沉默，是帮助作者更好地表达自己。故选 C。
33 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：回首往事，母亲为我递上了开启绘画之路的第一支画笔；玛丽老师则练就了我沉稳的手法，教会了我严谨的技法；最重要的是，我的祖父给了我一颗勇敢的心，让我对自己真诚，否则我永远不会有自己的独特风格。A. rare 稀有的；B. real 真实的；C. warm 温暖的；D. steady 稳定的。根据前文老师对作者的严格要求以及后文“hand and discipline”可知，玛丽给了作者稳定的手（即绘画技巧）和训练。故选 D。
34 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：回首往事，母亲为我递上了开启绘画之路的第一支画笔；玛丽老师则练就了我沉稳的手法，教会了我严谨的技法；最重要的是，我的祖父给了我一颗勇敢的心，让我对自己真诚，否则我永远不会有自己的独特风格。A. true 真实的，真诚的； B. strict 严格的；C. kind 善良的；D. reliable 可靠的。根据后文“r I wuld never have my unique style”可知，祖父给了作者一颗勇敢的心，让作者对自己真诚，从而形成了自己独特的风格。 be true t neself 表示“对自己真诚”。故选 A。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意： 它们提醒我要用心去绘画。A. lessns 课程；B. excuses 借口； C. warnings 警告；D. reminders 提醒物。根据前文作者回忆母亲、玛丽和祖父对自己绘画的影响以及后文“t paint with my heart”可知，这些回忆和经历都是提醒作者要用心去绘画的提醒物。故选 D。
36 ．shws 37 ．ppularity 38 ．strategies 39 ．internatinally 40 ．valuable
41 ．wh 42 ．while##thugh##althugh 43 ．is grwing 44 ．t expand##expanding
45 ．cmmunicatin
本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是中国网络文学已成为重要的文化输出。
36．考查时态和主谓一致。句意： 最近的一份报告显示，目前它吸引了约 2 亿海外读者，覆盖了 200 多个国家，这表明其在全球范围内拥有极高的知名度。句子描述客观事实， 时态用一般现在时，主语 A recent reprt 是单数，因此空格处用第三人称单数，故填 shws。
37．考查名词。句意： 最近的一份报告显示，目前它吸引了约 2 亿海外读者，覆盖了 200 多个国家，这表明其在全球范围内拥有极高的知名度。glbal 是形容词，修饰名词，ppular 的名词是 ppularity，是不可数名词，意为“受欢迎的程度”，故填 ppularity。
38 ．考查名词复数。句意：2025 年中国国际网络文学周汇聚了众多专家，共同探讨了推广
策略。strategy 是可数名词，不止一个，因此用复数，故填 strategies。
39．考查副词。句意：王志祥表示，机遇已经出现，但要创作出既能反映中国发展又能在国际上引起共鸣的作品，仍面临诸多挑战。空格处用副词 internatinally 修饰动词 eching，
internatinally 意为“在国际间” ，故填 internatinally。
40．考查形容词。句意：国际与会者分享了宝贵的观点。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词insights ，value 的形容词是 valuable ，意为“宝贵的” ，故填 valuable。
41 ．考查定语从句。句意：与此同时，运营法国平台的 Charles-Emmanuel Dewees 将文化交流比作一款在线游戏。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词
Charles-Emmanuel Dewees 是人，因此用关系代词 wh 引导定语从句，故填 wh。
42．考查让步状语从句。句意：他强调，尽管人工智能能提高翻译速度，但人工翻译人员能够确保翻译的质量。由“AI imprves translatin speed, human translatrs ensure quality”可知，句子表示“尽管人工智能能提高翻译速度” ，空格处意为“尽管” ，用 while/thugh/althugh，
引导让步状语从句，故填 while/thugh/althugh。
43．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：亚洲占据了读者群体的 80%，而北美地区则发展迅速——中国网络文学在全球范围内持续扩张。句子描述现在正在进行的动作，时态用现在进行时，主语 Nrth America 是北美地区，是单数概念，因此空格处是 is grwing ，故填 is grwing。
44．考查不定式和动名词。句意：亚洲占据了读者群体的 80%，而北美地区则发展迅速——中国网络文学在全球范围内持续扩张。cntinue t d/ding sth.是固定短语，意为“继续做某事” ，故填 t expand/expanding。
45．考查名词。句意：这种独特的文化交流形式在通过故事连接不同国家方面展现出了巨大的潜力。cultural 是形容词，修饰名词，cmmunicate 的名词是 cmmunicatin ，意为“交流”，是不可数名词。故填 cmmunicatin。
46 ．Dear Jhn,
Knwing that yu are curius abut the traditinal Chinese painting, I’m writing t invite yu t attend an exhibitin.
As scheduled, the exhibitin will be held in ur city museum next Saturday, lasting fr a mnth. In this exhibitin, we’ll have chances t enjy sme masterpieces frm famus Chinese painters f the 20th century. Additinally, there are lectures n sme basic drawing skills, with which yu are able t paint a simple Chinese painting n yur wn.
I’m wndering if it’s cnvenient fr yu t meet at the gate f the museum at 9:00 "" a.m. next
Saturday.
Yurs,
Li Hua
47．
T her hrrr, the basket was empty. Jane’s heart sank as she frantically searched the yard, her vice trembling with fear as she called Pip’s name. Tears welled up in her eyes as she
imagined the wrst, fearing that Pip might have been blwn away by the strm r hurt by the
falling branches. She knelt dwn, scanning the grund fr any sign f the little sparrw, her hands shaking as she picked up twigs and leaves.
At this mment, Mr. Thmpsn appeared with Pip. He held the sparrw gently in his
hands, his expressin a mix f cncern and embarrassment. “I fund him hiding under my prch,” he said, his vice sfter than usual. “The strm was t strng fr him.” Jane rushed ver, tears f
relief streaming dwn her face as she tk Pip back. She lked up at Mr. Thmpsn, her eyes
shining with gratitude. “Thank yu.” she whispered, her heart verflwing with jy and newfund respect fr her neighbr.