2027年中考英语一轮复习 课件含答案 第一部分 主题读写分层练-子主题4 社会热点与国际事务

这是一份2027年中考英语一轮复习 课件含答案 第一部分 主题读写分层练-子主题4 社会热点与国际事务，共36页。PPT课件主要包含了think of，by oneself，save life， ，stand for，come out，more than，have fun，the，been seen等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Passage 1［2025福建］
1. _________ 思考；考虑2. ______________ 尽某人的最大努力3. ___________ 靠某人自己4. _____________ 数以千计的5. ____________ 休息一下6. _________ 挽救生命
try ne's best
take a rest
Wen Yan is a dctr f China Medical Team t Africa. She ften thught f the fight t . .1. . Beauty, a baby wh was brn with nly 800 grams. She had weak lungs(肺) and culd hardly breathe. It was believed that she culdn't live lng in a hspital. .2. . necessary equipment(设备). “But even with the smallest chance, my team and I had t try ur best,” said Wen. T keep the baby . .3. ., Wen cated Beauty with a sft clth. The mst dangerus mment arrived when Beauty's heart beat nly 30 times a
minute. Wen stayed clse t Beauty t . .4. . her fr almst five hurs.. .5. ., Beauty was able t breathe by herself. By the time f her leaving hspital ver tw mnths later, Beauty weighed 2,050 grams. The medical team and her family . .6. . the great mment with laughter and tears. Beauty's mther held Wen's hands and said, “I want my daughter t be a dctr like yu.” During her stay in Africa, Wen helped thusands f . .7. .. Wen traveled t faraway villages under a burning ht sun. . .8. . she ften felt
tired after lng traveling, she had n time t take a rest, because the lcal peple were lining up fr help. They endlessly expressed their . .9. . fr her effrts. Besides saving lives, Wen's team als . .10. . lcal dctrs and nurses every week t better their skills.#5
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了中国援非医疗队医生文燕在非洲的工作经历。
1. A. wakeB. dressC. save
【解析】根据“Wen Yan is a dctr f China Medical Team t Africa.”可知她是一名医生，所以是拯救那个婴儿。
2. A. shrt fB. filled withC. famus fr
【解析】根据“she culdn't live lng in a hspital…necessary equipment”可知是在缺乏必要设备的医院里活不了多久。
3. A. cleverB. warmC. lvely
【解析】根据“Wen cated Beauty with a sft clth”可知文艳用一块柔软的布裹住Beauty，这样可以保暖。
4. A. lk afterB. play withC. talk abut
【解析】根据“Wen stayed clse t Beauty t”可知是照顾她。
5. A. ClearlyB. FinallyC. Certainly
【解析】根据“Beauty was able t breathe by herself”可知最后她可以自己呼吸了。
6. A. celebratedB. frgtC. held
【解析】根据“the great mment with laughter and tears”可知是庆祝这一时刻。
7. A. travelersB. patientsC. vlunteers
【解析】根据“During her stay in Africa, Wen helped thusands f”可知她帮助了很多病人。
8. A. UnlessB. AsC. Thugh
【解析】根据句意可知，此处前后两分句是让步关系，用thugh引导让步状语从句。
9. A. interestsB. ideasC. thanks
【解析】根据“fr her effrts”可知她帮助当地人，当地人向她表示感谢。
10. A. calledB. trainedC. rdered
【解析】根据“lcal dctrs and nurses every week t better their skills”可知是培训当地医生和护士，以提高他们的技能。
Passage 2［2025陕西］
1. ________________ 贸易伙伴2. ___________________ 继续做某事3. __________________ 绿色发展4. ______________ 卡通电影
trading partner
cntinue t d sth.
green develpment
After Peple's Daily. Xinhua.Nte: 1 millin is the number 1,000,000; 1 billin is the number 1,000,000,000.#1.2
【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了中国与马来西亚在经济、教育、旅游等领域的合作与发展情况，并附有相关数据和小词典。
1.Hw many parts are there in the text?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.D. Five.
【解析】细节理解题。根据“Trade”，“Cperatin”和“Culture and Turism”可知，本文有贸易、合作、文化和旅游三个部分。
2.The underlined wrd “hit” in the text prbably means “ ___”.
A. reachedB. brkeC. kncked hard nD. was quite against
【解析】词义猜测题。根据“In 2024, the trade between China and Malaysia hit a recrd high f ＄212.04 billin”可知，此处说的是中马贸易达到了2120.4亿美元的历史新高，故“hit”在这里的意思是 reached“达到”。
3.Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the text?
A. China is Malaysia's secnd-largest trading partner and largest surce f imprts.B. China and Malaysia have wrked better in new energy vehicles since 16 years ag.C. Fewer than 33,000 Chinese students studied in Malaysia befre 2024.D. Visitrs frm China tk 3.8 millin trips t Malaysia in the year 2024.
【解析】细节理解题。根据“In 2024, Chinese turists made 3.8 millin trips t Malaysia.”可知，2024年，中国赴马游客达380万人次。
The passage is ___.
A. a pemB. a psterC. a menuD. a piece f news
【解析】语篇类型题。通读文章可知，文章是关于介绍中国和马来西亚之间合作的海报。
Passage 3［2025辽宁大连二模］
1. __________ 代表；象征；忍受2. __________ 出现；显露；出版3. _____________ 投入使用4. ____________________ 允许某人做某事
put int use
allw sb. t d sth.
Super Fast Train n Its Way The wrld's fastest high-speed train is n the way. On December 29, 2024, China brught t light a prttype(样车) f the train. It marks a new era fr the cuntry's high-speed trains. The newest mdel is called the CR450.CR stands fr China Railway. The CR450 is able t run at 450
A. It is nt yet put int use, thugh.B. The CR450 des well nt just in speed.C. It's much faster than the CR400 mdel.D. Hw t reduce the nise f the high-speed train?E. China is nw the wrld leader in railway develpment.
kilmeters per hur in tests. When it enters service, its speed is expected t reach 400 kilmeters per hur. 1. ___ The CR400 came ut in 2017. It perates at 350 kilmeters per hur. 2. ___ Accrding t its develpers, the CR450 ffers a quieter ride. The nise levels inside the train have been reduced.
Meanwhile, cabin(座舱) spaces have been increased s that passengers can enjy mre cmfrtable rides. In additin, the train has shrter braking(刹车) distance. It isals designed with greater stability(稳定性). All this helps t ensure the safety f passengers.
The new train has been tested acrss several high-speed rail lines in China. 3. ___ Further tests are needed, said the China State Railway Grup. All tests are set t be finished within tw years.
4. ___ It has built the wrld's largest railway netwrk. The netwrk cvers almst all crners f the cuntry. High-speed rail has been an effective means f travel fr lng jurneys as it allws peple t travel arund with ease and cmfrt.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国研发的世界最快高速列车CR450，包括其速度、性能、优势以及中国在铁路发展方面的领先地位.
【解析】根据“The CR450 is able t run at 450 kilmeters per hur in tests… The CR400 came ut in 2017. It perates at 350 kilmeters per hur.”可知，此处指CR450比CR400速度快，C项“它的速度比 CR400 型号要快得多”符合语境。
【解析】根据第三段“the CR450 ffers a quieter ride…cabin(座舱) spaces have been increased”可知，CR450不仅在速度方面表现出色，B项“CR450 不仅在速度方面表现出色”符合语境。
【解析】根据“Further tests are needed…All tests are set t be finished within tw years.”可知，CR450尚未投入使用，A项“不过，它目前还未投入使用”符合语境。
【解析】根据“It has built the wrld's largest railway netwrk. The netwrk cvers almst all crners f the cuntry,”可知，中国现在是在世界铁路发展中做得最好的国家，E项“中国目前在铁路发展方面处于世界领先地位。”符合语境。
Passage 4［2025四川遂宁外国语学校一诊改编］
1. ___________ 多于；超过2. _________________使某人做某事3. __________________ 全世界4. _________________ 当地政府5. ____________________ 帮助某人做某事6. __________ 玩得开心；过得愉快
make sb. d sth.
arund the wrld
lcal gvernment
help sb. (t) d sth.
The ppulatin in many parts f the wrld is getting lder. There are nw mre than 0.8 billin peple wh are ver the age f 65, and it's pssible that 1. ____ number will duble by the year 2050. With higher numbers f lder peple, a new prblem has 2. _________(see) in many parts f the wrld. Many lder peple are 3. _______(live)alne, and dn't have ther peple t talk t, r t help them even whenthey 4. _______(bad) need smething. This can make peple feel 5. ______(lne), depressed, and even get them 6. ___________(becme) sick.
The gd news is that there are grups arund the wrld that are trying t help. The lcal gvernment in Adachi Ward in Japan started the Zer Islatin Prject in 2013. Mre than 500 7. ___________(vlunteer) visit peple ver the age f 70, talk t them, help them if they have prblems and help them t jin scial grups in 8. ______(they) city. In Seattle, Washingtn, the USA, the Intergeneratinal Learning Center is a preschl that is inside a retirement hme. Five days a week,
yung children talk, play, read, and d art prjects 9. ______ the lder peple living in the retirement hme. Being with the children makes the lder peple feel happy, 10. _____ the children learn scial skills while having fun.#1.3
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了全球许多地区人口老龄化问题，由此产生的问题以及一些组织所提供的帮助。
【解析】根据“There are nw mre than 0.8 billin peple wh are ver the age f 65”可知，此处特指65岁以上人口的数量，用定冠词the。
2. __________
【解析】根据句意可知，世界许多地区都出现了一个新的问题，此处表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时的被动语态，应填been seen。
【解析】根据“Many lder peple are…alne”的语境可知，此处表示正在进行的动作或状态，应用现在进行时，此处应填现在分词living。
【解析】根据句意可知，许多老年人独自生活，即使在他们急需东西的时候，也没有其他人可以交谈或帮助他们。此处应用副词形式，作状语，修饰动词need，badly符合。
【解析】根据上文“Many lder peple are…alne, and dn't have ther peple t talk t, r t help them even when they…need smething.”可知，许多老年人独自生活，没有其他人可以交谈或帮助他们，应是感到孤独。feel lnely感到孤独是固定词组。
6. ___________
【解析】根据句意可知，这会让人感到孤独、沮丧，甚至生病。 get sb. t d sth.让某人做某事，是固定词组。
7. ___________
【解析】根据句意可知，500多名志愿者拜访70岁以上的人，根据空前的“500”可知，此处应用复数形式。
【解析】根据空后的名词“city”并结合语境可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词，对其进行修饰，their符合语境。