2027年中考英语一轮复习 课件含答案 第一部分 主题读写分层练-子主题3 对世界、国家、人民和社会进步有突出贡献的人物

这是一份2027年中考英语一轮复习 课件含答案 第一部分 主题读写分层练-子主题3 对世界、国家、人民和社会进步有突出贡献的人物，共25页。PPT课件主要包含了the，to rest，studies，spent，more，waiting，his，before，is called，and等内容，欢迎下载使用。
本主题相关的词块、写作指导及练习见《主题写作提升练》P83。
Passage 1［选自冀教版九年级Unit 2］
A scientist in China had a dream when he was a child. In 1. ____ dream, he grew a new type f rice that was as big as a peanut. The plant allwed farmers 2. ________(rest) in its shade. That child was Yuan Lngping.#1
In the 1960s, a few years after he finished his 3. ________(study) in agriculture at university, he came up with an idea fr hybrid rice. Then he 4. ______(spend) much f his time researching and develping new varieties. In 1973, tgether with ther scientists, he succeeded 5. ___ develping hybrid rice. The intrductin f this new prduct helped farmers prduce much 6. ______(much) rice and made China a leader in rice prductin. Fr this, he became knwn as the “Father f Hybrid
Rice”. In 1980, the technlgy fr hybrid rice 7. ______________(intrduce) t the United States and, later, t many ther cuntries arundthe wrld. “Ding research is like high jumping,” Dr. Yuan nce said. “A new height is 8. ________(wait) fr yu after each jump. Yu will fall behind if yu give up jumping.” In 2020, the 90-year-ld was still setting higher gals fr super hybrid rice.
was intrduced
In 9. ____(he) spare time, Dr. Yuan lved playing the vilin and listening t music. Every night, he read fr half an hur 10. _______ he went t sleep. He liked swimming, t. Yuan Lngping, the great scientist, passed away at the age f 91 in Changsha n May 22, 2021.#1.5
Passage 2［选自新沪教七下Unit 7］
Qian Xuesen: the father f China's aerspace Qian Xuesen was a pineer in the develpment f China's aerspace science and technlgy. In 1999, he received the Tw Bmbs and One Satellite Merit Award. He 1. _________(call) the “father f China's aerspace” and “king f rckets”. Qian was brn 2. ___ Shanghai in 1911. He studied engineering at Shanghai Jia Tng University and then went t further his educatin in the USA. In 1939, he was awarded a dctrate in Aerspace Engineering
and Mathematics. After that, he spent many years teaching and ding research at universities in the USA. While in the USA, Qian achieved lts f success 3. _____ he was a well-respected persn in his field. Hwever, he decided 4. __________(return) t China when he heard f the funding f the Peple's Republicf China. He was eager t bring his knwledge and 5. ______(skill) t his hmeland and began planning his return.
Qian 6. _______(final) gt back t China in 1955. Once hme, he wrked tirelessly t raise the level f China's science and technlgy. One f Qian's 7. ________(great) achievements was in the field f aerspace engineering. He played a key rle in develping China's 8. _____(ne) rcket. Thanks t his grundbreaking research, China became ne f the few cuntries in the wrld t explre space. His influence is still present tday in the Lng March rcket prgramme and ther space missins.
Qian devted 9. ________(he) t his cuntry, and his great wrk brught hnur and success t China. Still, Qian lived 10. ___ simple life and was nt interested in fame r mney. He said, “If after I die the public feels I have made sme cntributins during my life, that apprval wuld be the highest praise f all.”#1.5
Passage 1［2025广东清远清城区一模改编］
1. __________________ 解决问题2. __________________ 排长队3. ___________________ 春节4. ____________ 出故障5. ________ 放弃6. ________________________ 鼓励某人做某事
slve the prblem
wait in lng lines
the Spring Festival
encurage sb. t d sth.
D yu knw wh is the “Super Brain” in China? It's Shan Xinghua. She is . .1. . excellent wman wh created China's 12306 railway ticket system. She received the natinal hnr “Rle Mdel f the Times”. . .2. . wrk slved the prblem f buying train tickets, which nce required lng waits at statins. In 1996, Shan . .3. . develping this system t slve ticket-buying difficulties. Befre 12306 was created, peple had t wait in lng lines at statins. With China's large ppulatin and grwing travel needs, a better
slutin . .4. .. Hwever, creating such a system was challenging. During busy perids like the Spring Festival, the system ften brke dwn. In 2012, t many users caused technical prblems. . .5. . Shan didn't give up. She led her team t find slutins. They used advanced(先进的) technlgies t deal . .6. . huge numbers f users while keeping infrmatin safe. Shan succeeded thrugh years f hard . .7. .. She ften wrked lng hurs and spent little time with her family. Tday, 12306 prcesses millins f daily business . .8. .. Peple can buy tickets anytime
n their phnes and chse seats. This saves time and makes travel easier fr everyne. Shan Xinghua's stry teaches us . .9. . effrt can vercme difficulties. She encurages yung peple . .10. . their dreams bravely. She als shws us hw technlgy can change ur life. She is bth a “Super Brain” and a natinal herine.#3
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了单杏花研发12306系统，解决了购票难题，并获得了国家荣誉“时代楷模”。
1. A. aB. anC. the
【解析】此处表泛指，需用不定冠词修饰excellent wman，且“excellent”以元音音素开头，故用an。
2. A. HerB. SheC. Hers
【解析】此处需形容词性物主代词Her，修饰名词wrk，指“她的工作”。
3. A. beginsB. beganC. is beginning
【解析】根据“In 1996”可知，该句应用一般过去时，动词用过去式。
4. A. is neededB. were neededC. was needed
【解析】根据句意可知，该句是一般过去时，主语“a better slutin”是单数，且与need之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，需用一般过去时的被动语态，表示“被需要”。
5. A. AndB. SC. But
【解析】根据“Shan didn't give up”可知，后文语境发生了转折，用But表转折关系。
6. A. withB. atC. n
【解析】根据“They used advanced(先进的) technlgies t deal”可知，此处指应对大量的用户，deal with应对。
7. A. wrkB. wrksC. wrk's
【解析】根据“years f hard”可知，此处指多年的努力，填名词，hard wrk努力工作。
8. A. smthB. smthlyC. mst smthly
【解析】此处用副词smthly修饰动词prcesses，表示“顺畅处理”，该句不存在三者及以上的比较，无需最高级。
9. A. whyB. whichC. that
【解析】该句是宾语从句，从句结构完整，引导词用that，起连接作用。
10. A. fllwB. fllwingC. t fllw
【解析】根据“She encurages yung peple”可知，考查encurage sb. t d sth.鼓励某人做某事，因此填动词不定式。
Passage 2［2025广东东莞联考二模改编］
1. ___________ 讲故事2. _______________________________ 对某事做出重大贡献3. _________ 关注4. _________为……而奋斗5. ________________________取得重大成就
tell stries
make great cntributins t sth.
make great achievements
Greatness cmes ut f the rdinary. The TV series Medal f the Republic(《功勋》) shws this saying. It tells stries abut the first grup f eight recipients(获得者) f the Medal f the Republic, China's highest hnr fr thse wh have made great cntributins t the cuntry's develpment. They include the “father f hybrid rice” Yuan Lngping, pharmaclgist Tu Yuyu, cmbat heres Li Yannian and Zhang Fuqing, nuclear physicist Yu Min, farmer Shen Jilan, satellite expert Sun Jiadng and nuclear submarine designer Huang Xuhua.
Cmpared with mst bipics(传记片) that try t tell the whle life f heres, this series fcuses n the persnal prudest mments, Zheng Xialng, the series' chief directr, tld Xinhua. “Their achievements explain why they deserve the hnr.” Fr example, the stry abut Shen Jilan tells peple her effrts t fight fr wmen's labr rights and “the same pay fr the same wrk” between men and wmen.
“They are all cmmn peple wh became great. They made great achievements thrugh wrking tirelessly. And they have made great cntributins t the peple and the cuntry,” Zheng tld Xinhua.#1.3
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了电视剧《功勋》中八位获得共和国勋章的人物及其成就。
1.Hw many peple received the Medal f the Republic accrding t the passage? __________________________________________________
Eight/8 (peple received the Medal f the Republic).
【解析】根据“It tells stries abut the first grup f eight recipients(获得者) f the Medal f the Republic”可知，共有八位获得共和国勋章。
2.Why can they get the Medal f the Republic, the highest hnr in China? __________________________________________________________ _____________
Because they have made great cntributins t the cuntry's develpment.
【解析】根据“It tells stries abut the first grup f… t the cuntry's develpment.”可知，他们获得共和国勋章是因为他们对国家的发展做出了巨大贡献。
3.What des Huang Xuhua d? ___________________________________
【解析】根据“nuclear submarine designer Huang Xuhua”可知，黄旭华是核潜艇设计师。
He is a nuclear submarine designer.
4.What des the TV series Medal f the Republic fcus n? ___________________________________________________
This series fcuses n the persnal prudest mments.
【解析】根据“this series fcuses n the persnal prudest mments”可知，电视剧《功勋》聚焦于这些人物最自豪的时刻。