2027年中考英语一轮复习 课件含答案 第一部分 主题读写分层练-子主题1 家乡和社会的变迁、发展和未来

这是一份2027年中考英语一轮复习 课件含答案 第一部分 主题读写分层练-子主题1 家乡和社会的变迁、发展和未来，共42页。PPT课件主要包含了worlds，But，meets，our，brightly，running，quieter，from，places，but等内容，欢迎下载使用。
本主题相关的词块、写作指导及练习见《主题写作提升练》P72。
Passage 1［选自新外研七下Unit 5］
Clurs f my hmetwn My hmetwn is n the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. The gegraphy here is amazing. It is famus fr the 1. ________(wrld) highest muntain. 2. _____ this area is als full f the mst amazing clurs in nature.
The clur white 3. _______(meet) yur eyes all arund. The cluds are clean and sft, like 4. _____(we) white sheep. The muntains shine 5. _________(bright) under the sun, like white ltus flwers. The lvely blue f the sky always gives me 6. ___ calm feeling. It is like a great sea abve the plateau. And wrds can't express my lve fr the rivers and lakes. There are a hundred kinds f blue in the water. Our grasslands, frests and fields are all green. That's my favurite clur. It means hpe because it is the clur f life. But green is nt
just the clur f nature nw. Trains are 7. _________(run) thrugh the plateau. They are this beautiful clur, t. The plateau is 8. ________(quiet) than the big cities. We have fewer shps and restaurants. But we have the best presents 9. ______ nature. In my heart, it's better than any ther place. I'm prud t say that I'm frm ne f the mst beautiful 10. _______(place) in the wrld.#1.1.4
Passage 2［选自北师大版九年级Unit 7］
Last summer, I went t Shanghai with my parents. It was ur first time. Shanghai is a large and mdern city 1. _____ it als has lts f histrical places. I was really 2. ________ t have the chance t see them.#1.1
We 3. _______ there fr tw days. On the first day, we went t Nanjing Rad where there were lts f 4. ______ shpping malls. We als visited sme 5. _______ in the city centre. In the evening we went t the Bund—a well-knwn waterfrnt 6. _____ n the Huangpu River. We als went t the Oriental Pearl Twer, which is a landmark in Pudng and ne f the wrld's 7. _______ TV twers.#1.2
On the secnd day, we visited Xintiandi, where we saw lts f mdern shps and restaurants 8. ___ traditinal shikumen-style huses. The ld buildings there lk very interesting. The scenery was 9. ______ amazing! 10. _____ stay in Shanghai was an unfrgettable experience. I liked bth the new and the ld Shanghai. Tw days was a bit shrt. I hpe I can g t Shanghai again smetime in the future.#1.4
Passage 1［2025广东湛江赤坎区二模改编］
1. __________________________ 随着……的发展2. _________________________ 扮演重要角色；发挥重要作用3. __________ 不再4. ______________________忍不住做某事
with the develpment f…
play an imprtant rle in
can't help but d sth.
With the develpment f ur cuntry, it's truly amazing t see the changes in my hmetwn. I . .1. . up in a village in China with my grandparents, and back then, life was simple and there wasn't much technlgy arund. . .2. . n smartphnes, cmputers, r even televisin sets in mst hmes. The nly way . .3. . news was thrugh a radi at the gate f the village, and nly the rich culd affrd a televisin. When . .4. . watched it at night, the whle village wuld gather arund t jin in.
Hwever, as time ges by, the changes are quite . .5. .. In China, technlgy has played an imprtant rle . .6. . daily life. Mbile phnes, cars, high-speed trains, and airplanes are widely used by peple. Our quality f life has been . .7. . imprved. The rads are n lnger muddy(泥泞的). Almst every . .8. . has a televisin, and there is even air cnditining t reduce the summer heat. Medical care . .9. . be gtten easily with the use f cars r taxis. The wrld is always changing and develping, and the prgress we've seen in . .10. . last 30 years is unbelievable. I can't help but wnder hw different things will be in the next 30 years!#1.3
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国乡村在时代发展中的巨大变迁，通过对比过去与现在的生活场景，展现了科技进步对家乡的影响，表达了对时代变迁的赞叹与对未来的憧憬。
1. A. grwB. will grwC. grew
【解析】根据“back then”可知描述过去的经历，用一般过去时。
2. A. They wereB. There wereC. It was
【解析】根据语境可知，此处为there be句型，表示“某地有某物”，主语“smartphnes, cmputers, r even televisin sets”为复数，用There were。
3. A. receivingB. t receiveC. received
【解析】根据句意可知，获取新闻的唯一方式是通过村口的收音机。此处考查“the way t d sth.”，为固定短语，表示“做某事的方式”，用动词不定式。
4. A. they B. them C. their
【解析】根据“When… watched it at night”可知，此处作从句主语，用代词主格they。
5. A. surprising B. mre surprising C. the mst surprising
【解析】根据“the changes are quite…”可知，此处无比较或最高级语境，用原级描述变化的特征。
6. A. nB. inC. f
【解析】此处考查“play a rle in…”，表示“在……中起作用”。
7. A. greatB. greatlyC. greatness
【解析】根据句意可知，我们的生活质量得到了极大改善，此处修饰动词“imprved”用副词。
8. A. familyB. family'sC. families
【解析】根据句意可知，几乎每个家庭都有一台电视机。“every”后接单数名词，指“每个家庭”。
9. A. mustB. shuldC. can
【解析】根据“Medical care … be gtten easily with the use f cars r taxis.”可知，此处表示“能够”获得医疗服务，用can表能力。
10. A. aB. anC. the
【解析】根据句意可知，我们在过去30年里看到的进步是令人难以置信的。 “in the last 30 years”为固定短语，特指“过去的30年”，用定冠词the。
What great changes have taken place in yur city in recent years?Please write dwn the infrmatin abut yur city.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I lived in a small village in Shaanxi. In recent years, it has changed a lt. The rads becme much wider, and villagers have mre chances t sell their prducts, which increases their incmes. (开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可)
Passage 2［2025广东深圳高级中学二模］
1. ____________ 远离；离……远2. ____________ 而不是；与其……不如……3. ____________ 例如4. __________ 处理；应对5. __________________ 生活质量6. _____________ 公共健康
rather than
the quality f life
public health
Hw ften d yu g t the park? Is it part f yur everyday life, r a trip that yu plan? Many large city parks are far frm where peple live. It means they are places fr planned visits rather than everyday life. Fr example, nly 14% f the ppulatin f Ls Angeles have a park in walking distance. Als, such parks ften benefit sme areas much mre than thers. It's hardly helpful t deal with this by creating large new
parks. S sme cities turn small areas f land, empty parking lts r even parts f quiet streets int pcket parks. This has a majr effect n the quality f life.
Often n larger than a few tennis curts(场) and, abve all, within neighburhds clse t where peple live, these green spaces can increase cmmunity cnnectins. They prvide a place t meet neighburs, r a play area fr children. Green gyms r ball game areas can give lcal peple a space t exercise in, imprving public health. Lcal businesses can use spaces t rganize events t sell their prducts. A study by the University f Philadelphia shwed that crime(犯罪) was reduced in neighburhds with pcket parks, cmpared with thse
withut. Studies reprt that where space is used t make pcket parks, cmmunities feel greater wnership f their neighburhd. As well as benefits fr the human ppulatin, an increase in green space can benefit the lcal envirnment. Pcket parks allw wildlife t travel acrss the city. Tree branches and leaves spread ut and cver the parks, s they can help t reduce temperatures. Trees als help t reduce air pllutin. Green space can reduce fld risks, because it allws water t flat away.
Pcket parks are prviding valuable relaxing places. With the rapid develpment f cities, pcket parks have becme a cheap way t imprve cmmunities and lcal envirnments.#5
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过对比大型公园和口袋公园，强调了口袋公园在提升社区生活质量、增强社区联系以及改善环境方面的多重益处。
1. What is the writer's attitude twards large city parks?
A. Psitive.B. Negative.C. Supprtive.D. Unclear.
【解析】态度推断题。根据第一段“Many large city parks are far frm where peple live. It means they are places fr planned visits rather than everyday life.”可知，大型城市公园离居民区较远，并不真正解决日常需求，故推测出作者对大型公园持消极的态度。
2.What is the mst imprtant feature(特征) f pcket parks accrding t the passage?
A. They are large.B. They are small.C. They are clse t where peple live.D. They cnnect different cmmunities.
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Often n larger than a few tennis curts(场) and, abve all, within neighburhds clse t where peple live”可知，口袋公园最主要的特征是离人们的住处近。
3.Why is a study by the University f Philadelphia mentined in Paragraph 2?
A. T shw pcket parks are gd fr businesses.B. T shw pcket parks imprve peple's health.C. T shw pcket parks are ppular with children.D. T shw pcket parks increase cmmunity cnnectins.
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句可知，之所以本段提到宾夕法尼亚大学的研究结果，是为了说明建立口袋公园后社区犯罪率下降，从而增强归属感、促进社区联系。
4.Hw many envirnmental advantages are included in Paragraph 3?
A. Three.B. Fur.C. Five.D. Six.
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段可知，第三段列举了四点环保好处：为野生动物提供通道、降温、减少空气污染、降低水灾风险。
5. What is the structure(结构) f the article?
A. B. C. D.
【解析】文章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段提出大型公园距居民远，不便日常使用，引出口袋公园这一话题；第二、三段围绕口袋公园对人群与社区的益处、环保价值展开具体阐述；第四段总结强调口袋公园对城市发展的重要性，因此文章为总—分—总结构。
Passage 3［2025新疆改编］
1. ___________________ ……的悠久历史2. _______________ 在近几年3. _________________________ 阻止某物做某事4. ___________ 慢下来
a lng histry f…
in recent years
keep sth. frm ding sth.
Can rses really grw in the desert? The answer is yes. Yutian in Xinjiang has perfect cnditins t grw sme special 1. ______. It has 2. ___ lng histry f rse grwing. In the past, rses were mainly made int rse jam(酱). But in recent years, they have played an imprtant 3. _____ in keeping the desert frm grwing. Rses' rts(根) g dwn ver three meters 4. ______ and make the sand stay clse arund the plants. In just tw 5. ____ three years, a single rse can grw int a grup. These rse grups can 6. ______ dwn the wind's speed.
Grwing rses 7. ___ the desert has greatly changed the lcal peple's life. “Last year, my family 8. ____ 63,000 yuan just frm grwing rses,” a farmer said. “It brings in
incme(收入) and helps t 9. _____ the desert frm grwing. That's smething t be prud f,” he added. Tday, Yutian's rse industry has develped a lt. Over 30 rse prducts are nw sld acrss China. The rses frm this 10. _____ land are nw reaching far and wide markets.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了新疆于田沙漠种植玫瑰的情况，包括种植历史、种植的积极影响以及当地人民的生活变化。
【解析】根据“Yutian in Xinjiang has perfect cnditins t grw sme special…”和后文可知，新疆的于田拥有非常适合种植某些特殊玫瑰的条件，备选词rse符合语境，sme修饰可数名词复数。
【解析】根据“It has…lng histry f rse grwing.”可知，此处是has a lng histry历史悠久。
【解析】本题考查固定短语“play a part in在……中起作用”。
【解析】根据“Rses' rts(根) g dwn ver three meters…”可知，玫瑰的根部向下延伸约三米深，备选词deep符合语境。
【解析】根据“In just tw…three years”可知，在短短两三年的时间里，备选词r符合语境。
【解析】根据“These rse grups can…dwn the wind's speed.”可知，这些玫瑰丛能够减缓风速，备选词slw符合语境，情态动词后用动词原形。
【解析】根据句意可知，此处指生长在沙漠中的玫瑰，in the desert符合语境。
【解析】根据“Last year, my family…63,000 yuan just frm grwing rses”可知，通过种植玫瑰，一位农民赚了63000元，备选词get符合语境，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。
【解析】根据“It brings in incme(收入) and helps t…the desert frm grwing.”可知，它带来了收入，并且有助于遏制沙漠的扩张，备选词stp符合语境，不定式符号t后用动词原形。
【解析】根据“The rses frm this…land are nw reaching far and wide markets.”可知，是干旱地区，备选词dry符合语境，作定语修饰land。
Passage 4［2025广东江门新会区一模］
1. _______________ 全年2. ______________ 追溯到……3. ________________ 喜欢做某事4. _____________ 被用于……5. ____________________ 受某人欢迎
all year rund
enjy ding sth.
be used in…
be ppular with sb.
Guangzhu is the capital city f Guangdng Prvince. It has a lng summer and a warm winter, s yu can see flwers there all year rund. Peple call it Flwer City. Guangzhu has enjyed the beautiful name f Flwer City fr a lng time. It can g back t mre than 2,000 years ag in the Western Han Dynasty. The peple f Guangzhu at that time enjyed planting flwers and even wearing flwers. They made their hmes and streets beautiful with flwers.
Tday, Guangzhu is still a city full f flwers. It has many kinds f flwers and has built mre than 100 flwer gardens. Flwers in Guangzhu are nt just fr lking at. They are als used in fd and drinks. Flwer fd and drinks are nt nly delicius but als beautiful. They make eating and drinking a special experience. These flwers and gardens are very ppular with peple in Guangzhu because they bring beauty, fun, happiness, delicius fd and drinks t their life. Hw amazing!#1.5
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了广州被称为“花城”的原因，包括其历史渊源、现代花卉产业的发展以及花卉在食品和饮料中的应用。
1.What is Guangzhu ften called by peple? ____________
Flwer City.
【解析】根据第一段最后一句“Peple call it Flwer City.”可知，广州常被称为“花城”。
2.Hw lng has Guangzhu enjyed the beautiful name? _________________________
Fr mre than 2,000 years.
【解析】根据第二段“It can g back t mre than 2,000 years ag in the Western Han Dynasty.”可知，广州享有“花城”的美誉已有2000多年的历史。
3.Hw many flwer gardens have been built in Guangzhu? ______________
Mre than 100.
【解析】根据第三段“It has many kinds f flwers and has built mre than 100 flwer gardens.”可知，广州已经建造了100多个花园。
4.Hw d peple like the fd and drinks made by flwers? _____________________
Delicius and beautiful.
【解析】根据第四段“Flwer fd and drinks are nt nly delicius but als beautiful.”可知，人们觉得花制作的食物和饮料不仅美味而且漂亮。
5.Why are flwers in Guangzhu s ppular with peple there? __________________________________________________________ _________________
Because they bring beauty, fun, happiness, delicius fd anddrinks t their life.
【解析】根据第五段“These flwers and gardens are very ppular… and drinks t their life.”可知，花卉深受广州人民的喜爱，是因为它们为他们的生活带来了美丽、欢乐、幸福、美味的食物和饮品。
Passage 5［2025湖北随州曾都区二模］
时光荏苒，岁月如梭。假如你是来自随州某初级中学的王涛，你和你的美国笔友Jack已经通信很久。最近，Jack信中询问这几年你本人、你的生活和你的家乡的变化，请根据下面思维导图的提示，给他回信介绍一下这些变化并描述你的感受。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hw are yu? I'm glad t tell yu abut the changes in me, my life and my hmetwn. I used t be shrt and thin, but nw I'm tall and strng. I was shy befre, but nw I'm mre utging and have many friends. I was nt gd at my lessns, but nw I study harder and get better grades. In the past, I ften stayed at hme during hlidays. Nw I g traveling with my family. I used t write t yu, but nw we